WEBVTT 00:02.535 --> 00:07.207 align:left position:10% line:71% size:80% Hey, Stargazers! The James Webb Space Telescope is one of the most astonishing telescopes of modern 00:07.207 --> 00:12.946 align:left position:10% line:71% size:80% times and part of what makes it stand apart from others are these iconic yellow honeycomb mirrors. 00:12.946 --> 00:18.151 align:left position:10% line:71% size:80% So what do these mirrors do exactly? Well, without getting too bogged down by the mathematics - we'll 00:18.151 --> 00:22.555 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% leave that to the NASA experts - the mirrors significantly help scientists see objects 00:22.555 --> 00:27.861 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% that are billions of light years away and they do this because light is sort of like rain. 00:27.861 --> 00:33.066 align:left position:10% line:71% size:80% Let me explain. When it's raining, a big bucket captures more rain than a small bucket, right. 00:33.066 --> 00:37.704 align:left position:10% line:71% size:80% Telescopes are the same, which is why astronomers sometimes call them "light buckets." Bigger mirrors 00:37.704 --> 00:43.910 align:left position:10% line:71% size:80% mean more light captured and thus we see clearer pictures, but JWST's mirrors aren't the ordinary 00:43.910 --> 00:49.049 align:left position:10% line:71% size:80% kind. They have two distinctive features. They're bright and golden in color and they're hexagonal in 00:49.049 --> 00:54.654 align:left position:10% line:71% size:80% shape. The gold color comes from - you guessed it - gold! Each segment is made up mainly of a metal 00:54.654 --> 00:59.526 align:left position:10% line:71% size:80% called beryllium, but then this metal is coated in a very thin layer of gold. The gold significantly 00:59.526 --> 01:04.330 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% increases the reflectivity of a telescope in infrared red light which helps the telescope 01:04.330 --> 01:08.468 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% see things more clearly. The honeycomb shapes though, that's pretty awesome. The arrangement 01:08.468 --> 01:12.939 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% of the hexagons is distinctive. We didn't have a rocket that could launch a telescope with a 01:12.939 --> 01:17.610 align:left position:10% line:71% size:80% mirror as big as the whole thing, so we had to fold it up. The segments allow for Webb to have 01:17.610 --> 01:22.449 align:left position:10% line:71% size:80% the largest possible reflective surface area to make observations and it has the least amount of 01:22.449 --> 01:26.986 align:left position:10% line:71% size:80% dead space in between each mirror once unfolded. Overall, this incredible engineering has made for 01:26.986 --> 01:31.191 align:left position:10% line:71% size:80% a really cool-looking telescope which has already started sending us some really cool-looking images. 01:31.191 --> 01:34.194 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% And I know we can only see those images on a computer, but either way, keep looking up!