WEBVTT 00:02.669 --> 00:23.023 align:left position:12.5%,start line:89% size:77.5% THE GOAT, THE FROG, AND MARS 00:23.123 --> 00:24.791 align:left position:42.5%,start line:83% size:47.5% JAMES: WELCOME TO STAR GAZERS. 00:24.891 --> 00:27.460 align:left position:75%,start line:83% size:15% I M JAMES ALBURY, DIRECTOR OF THE KIKA SILVA PLA 00:27.560 --> 00:28.928 align:left position:85%,start line:89% size:5% PLANETARIUM IN GAINESVILLE, FLORIDA. 00:29.029 --> 00:31.698 align:left position:42.5%,start line:83% size:47.5% DEAN: AND I M DEAN REGAS, ASTRONOMER FOR THE CINCINNATI 00:31.798 --> 00:32.932 align:left position:35%,start line:89% size:55% OBSERVATORY. 00:33.033 --> 00:35.902 align:left position:75%,start line:83% size:15% WE RE HERE TO HELP YOU FIND YOUR WAY AROUND THE SKY. 00:36.002 --> 00:40.540 align:left position:75%,start line:83% size:15% SINCE THE BEGINNING OF TIME, STAR GAZERS ALL AROUND THE WORLD KICKED BACK AT NIGHT AND 00:40.640 --> 00:42.308 align:left position:85%,start line:89% size:5% TRIED TO MAKE SENSE OF THE UNIVERSE. 00:42.409 --> 00:44.711 align:left position:42.5%,start line:83% size:47.5% JAMES: THE MORE THEY WATCHED THE SKY, THE MORE THEY 00:44.811 --> 00:46.112 align:left position:87.5%,start line:89% size:2.5% STARTED TO GET TO KNOW THE STARS. 00:46.212 --> 00:49.082 align:left position:42.5%,start line:83% size:47.5% DEAN: I KNOW THE STARS MAY LOOK LIKE DOTS, BUT MAYBE 00:49.182 --> 00:51.518 align:left position:10%,start line:83% size:80% YOU CAN SEE SHAPES AND PATTERNS IN THEM. 00:51.618 --> 00:54.087 align:left position:42.5%,start line:83% size:47.5% JAMES: TAKE THAT GROUP OF STARS BEHIND US. 00:54.187 --> 00:57.323 align:left position:75%,start line:83% size:15% IF YOU CONNECT THE DOTS MAYBE IT LOOKS LIKE A BIG, GOOFY GRIN. 00:57.424 --> 00:59.626 align:left position:42.5%,start line:83% size:47.5% DEAN: OR WITH A LOT OF IMAGINATION, IT COULD BE 00:59.726 --> 01:00.627 align:left position:35%,start line:89% size:55% A SEA-GOAT. 01:00.727 --> 01:01.628 align:left position:32.5%,start line:89% size:57.5% JAMES: A WHAT? 01:01.728 --> 01:02.629 align:left position:42.5%,start line:83% size:47.5% DEAN: SEA. 01:02.729 --> 01:03.630 align:left position:42.5%,start line:89% size:47.5% GOAT. 01:03.730 --> 01:04.631 align:left position:37.5%,start line:89% size:52.5% HALF GOAT. 01:04.731 --> 01:06.399 align:left position:37.5%,start line:89% size:52.5% HALF FISH. 01:06.499 --> 01:07.967 align:left position:82.5%,start line:83% size:7.5% I KNOW IT S TOTALLY OBVIOUS, BUT WE LL SHOW YOU WHERE TO FIND IT, ALONG WITH A RED 01:08.068 --> 01:12.338 align:left position:77.5%,start line:83% size:12.5% PLANET OF WAR AND A STAR SOME PEOPLE SWORE WAS A FROG. 01:12.439 --> 01:14.207 align:left position:42.5%,start line:83% size:47.5% JAMES: WHAT IS HE TALKING ABOUT? 01:14.307 --> 01:15.642 align:left position:30%,start line:89% size:60% LET S SHOW YOU. 01:15.742 --> 01:18.578 align:left position:42.5%,start line:83% size:47.5% DEAN: OKAY, WE HAVE OUR SKY SET UP FOR ANY NIGHT 01:18.678 --> 01:20.947 align:left position:12.5%,start line:89% size:77.5% THIS WEEK FACING SOUTH AT 8PM. 01:21.047 --> 01:23.016 align:left position:87.5%,start line:89% size:2.5% OH YEAH, I CAN DEFINITELY SEE IT. 01:23.116 --> 01:24.384 align:left position:42.5%,start line:83% size:47.5% JAMES: SEE WHAT? 01:24.484 --> 01:26.886 align:left position:75%,start line:83% size:15% ALL I SEE IS A BUNCH OF FAINT DOTS WITH TWO BRIGHTER DOTS 01:26.986 --> 01:27.887 align:left position:37.5%,start line:89% size:52.5% THROWN IN. 01:27.987 --> 01:28.988 align:left position:42.5%,start line:83% size:47.5% DEAN: EXACTLY! 01:29.089 --> 01:31.291 align:left position:80%,start line:83% size:10% THERE S A SEA-GOAT, A FROG, AND A GOD OF WAR. 01:31.391 --> 01:33.626 align:left position:42.5%,start line:83% size:47.5% JAMES: YOU VE BEEN WATCHING THE SKY TOO LONG, MAN! 01:33.726 --> 01:34.894 align:left position:25%,start line:89% size:65% DEAN: THAT IS TRUE. 01:34.994 --> 01:37.464 align:left position:42.5%,start line:83% size:47.5% JAMES: I MEAN, I CAN SEE MARS UP THERE PLAIN AS NIGHT. 01:37.564 --> 01:39.899 align:left position:80%,start line:83% size:10% IT S THE BRIGHTEST AND REDDIST LIGHT IN THE SOUTHERN SKY 01:39.999 --> 01:41.267 align:left position:35%,start line:89% size:55% AFTER DARK. 01:41.367 --> 01:44.170 align:left position:75%,start line:83% size:15% MARS WAS CLOSEST TO US IN JULY, BUT IS STILL SUPER-BRIGHT AND 01:44.270 --> 01:45.371 align:left position:27.5%,start line:89% size:62.5% SUPER-NOTICEABLE. 01:45.472 --> 01:47.740 align:left position:42.5%,start line:83% size:47.5% DEAN: AND MARS WILL HELP US FIND THE SEA GOAT IN 01:47.841 --> 01:52.612 align:left position:80%,start line:83% size:10% A MINUTE, BUT LET S FLY IN FOR A CLOSER LOOK TO SEE WHY MARS IS THE GOD OF WAR. 01:52.712 --> 01:56.149 align:left position:42.5%,start line:83% size:47.5% DEAN: IT NORMALLY TAKES A ROCKET ABOUT SIX TO SEVEN 01:56.249 --> 01:58.284 align:left position:85%,start line:89% size:5% MONTHS TO TRAVEL FROM EARTH TO MARS. 01:58.384 --> 02:00.186 align:left position:77.5%,start line:89% size:12.5% BUT WE LL GET YOU THERE IN A FEW SECONDS. 02:00.286 --> 02:02.722 align:left position:42.5%,start line:83% size:47.5% JAMES: THE ANCIENTS NOTICED MARS LOOKED REDDER THAN 02:02.822 --> 02:04.324 align:left position:12.5%,start line:89% size:77.5% MOST OTHER THINGS IN THE SKY. 02:04.424 --> 02:07.093 align:left position:77.5%,start line:89% size:12.5% SO, THEY ASSOCIATED IT WITH BLOOD AND WAR. 02:07.193 --> 02:10.964 align:left position:77.5%,start line:83% size:12.5% AS WE APPROACH THE RED PLANET WE LL FIRST NOTICE THAT IT S NOT SUPER RED. 02:11.064 --> 02:14.000 align:left position:87.5%,start line:83% size:2.5% IT LOOKS MORE ORANGE, BROWN, PINK AND RUSTY. 02:14.100 --> 02:18.071 align:left position:77.5%,start line:83% size:12.5% AND THAT S BECAUSE THERE IS A LOT OF IRON IN THOSE ROCKS, AND THEY HAVE ACTUALLY RUSTED 02:18.171 --> 02:19.305 align:left position:37.5%,start line:89% size:52.5% OVER TIME. 02:19.405 --> 02:21.574 align:left position:42.5%,start line:83% size:47.5% DEAN: CURRENTLY WE HAVE TWO ROVERS ROLLING ON MARS 02:21.674 --> 02:23.409 align:left position:87.5%,start line:89% size:2.5% AND SEVERAL ORBITING SPACECRAFTS. 02:23.510 --> 02:28.648 align:left position:70%,start line:83% size:20% THE LATEST ADDITION WILL BE THE INSIGHT MISSION WHICH ARRIVES AT MARS IN NOVEMBER. 02:28.748 --> 02:32.519 align:left position:42.5%,start line:83% size:47.5% DEAN: BACK ON EARTH, MARS WILL APPEAR NEAR A SECOND-MAGNITUDE 02:32.619 --> 02:34.420 align:left position:17.5%,start line:89% size:72.5% STAR NAMED DENEB ALGIEDI. 02:34.521 --> 02:37.624 align:left position:42.5%,start line:83% size:47.5% JAMES: LONG-TIME STAR GAZERS MAY RECOGNIZE THE NAME 02:37.724 --> 02:42.162 align:left position:77.5%,start line:83% size:12.5% DENEB SINCE THAT IS THE NAME OF A BRIGHT SUMMER STAR IN THE CONSTELLATION CYGNUS THE 02:42.262 --> 02:43.163 align:left position:42.5%,start line:89% size:47.5% SWAN. 02:43.263 --> 02:44.564 align:left position:25%,start line:89% size:65% DENEB MEANS TAIL. 02:44.664 --> 02:46.733 align:left position:82.5%,start line:89% size:7.5% SO, IS THIS THE TAIL OF THE SEA GOAT? 02:46.833 --> 02:49.903 align:left position:75%,start line:89% size:15% AND IF SO IS IT A FISH TAIL, OR A GOAT TAIL? 02:50.003 --> 02:52.672 align:left position:42.5%,start line:83% size:47.5% DEAN: WELL, LET S OUTLINE THE STARS IN THIS CONSTELLATION 02:52.772 --> 02:55.808 align:left position:87.5%,start line:89% size:2.5% AND WE CAN SEE ALL OF CAPRICORNUS. 02:55.909 --> 02:59.012 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% NOW IF YOU CAN T SEE A SEA-GOAT, YOU RE NOT ALONE. 02:59.112 --> 03:04.984 align:left position:70%,start line:83% size:20% BUT MARS CAN AT LEAST ALERT YOU TO THE PRESENCE OF THIS STAR PATTERN, THAT LOOKS LIKE A SMILE, 03:05.084 --> 03:06.419 align:left position:25%,start line:89% size:65% OR LARGE BOOMERANG. 03:06.519 --> 03:09.389 align:left position:42.5%,start line:83% size:47.5% JAMES: AND WHEN WE THROW IN THE ANCIENT GREEK MYTHOLOGICAL 03:09.489 --> 03:14.227 align:left position:72.5%,start line:83% size:17.5% PICTURE, WE SEE THAT CAPRICORNUS HAS THE HEAD OF A GOAT, AND THE TAIL OF A FISH. 03:14.327 --> 03:18.097 align:left position:75%,start line:83% size:15% THIS IS SUPPOSED TO BE THE GOD PAN WHO COULD CHANGE INTO ANY ANIMAL. 03:18.198 --> 03:20.733 align:left position:42.5%,start line:83% size:47.5% DEAN: ONE DAY WHEN PAN WAS WADING IN A STREAM A 03:20.833 --> 03:23.937 align:left position:75%,start line:89% size:15% TERRIFYING MONSTER NAMED TYPHON CAME ALONG. 03:24.037 --> 03:25.071 align:left position:32.5%,start line:89% size:57.5% IN A PAN-IC... 03:25.171 --> 03:26.072 align:left position:35%,start line:89% size:55% JAMES: NICE! 03:26.172 --> 03:27.907 align:left position:42.5%,start line:83% size:47.5% DEAN: PAN, CHANGED FORM. 03:28.007 --> 03:32.245 align:left position:75%,start line:83% size:15% THE PART OF HIS BODY ABOVE THE WATER TURNED INTO A GOAT AND THE PART BELOW TURNED INTO 03:32.345 --> 03:33.246 align:left position:40%,start line:89% size:50% A FISH. 03:33.346 --> 03:34.447 align:left position:82.5%,start line:89% size:7.5% JAMES: TALK ABOUT A DUAL-PERSONALITY! 03:34.547 --> 03:37.183 align:left position:42.5%,start line:83% size:47.5% JAMES: SO NOW THAT WE GOT THE SEA-GOAT OUT OF THE 03:37.283 --> 03:39.419 align:left position:82.5%,start line:83% size:7.5% WAY DEAN, TELL ME ABOUT THE FROG IN THE SKY. 03:39.519 --> 03:42.355 align:left position:42.5%,start line:83% size:47.5% DEAN: OKAY, THERE ARE NO OFFICIAL FROG CONSTELLATIONS, 03:42.455 --> 03:48.461 align:left position:70%,start line:83% size:20% BUT THE ARABIC ASTRONOMERS HAD A FROGGY NICKNAME FOR THE LONE, BRIGHT STAR IN THE SOUTH-SOUTHEAST. 03:48.561 --> 03:53.032 align:left position:77.5%,start line:83% size:12.5% THERE YOU LL SEE THE FIRST-MAGNITUDE, AND FUN-TO-PRONOUNCE STAR, FOMALHAUT. 03:53.132 --> 03:58.104 align:left position:75%,start line:83% size:15% OFFICIALLY, FOMALHAUT IS THE BRIGHTEST STAR IN THE CUTE CONSTELLATION PISCIS AUSTRALIS, 03:58.204 --> 03:59.205 align:left position:27.5%,start line:89% size:62.5% THE SOUTHERN FISH. 03:59.305 --> 04:01.040 align:left position:72.5%,start line:89% size:17.5% JAMES: AWW, IT LOOKS A LIKE A LITTLE GOLDFISH. 04:01.140 --> 04:03.776 align:left position:42.5%,start line:83% size:47.5% DEAN: YES, BUT THE ARABIC NICKNAME FOR THIS STAR 04:03.876 --> 04:05.111 align:left position:22.5%,start line:89% size:67.5% WAS, THE FIRST FROG. 04:05.211 --> 04:07.947 align:left position:42.5%,start line:83% size:47.5% JAMES: SO, THERE S A LOT TO SEE IN THE SKY TONIGHT. 04:08.047 --> 04:09.916 align:left position:70%,start line:83% size:20% LOOK FOR MARS NEAR THE TAIL-STAR OF CAPRICORNUS THE 04:10.016 --> 04:11.117 align:left position:37.5%,start line:89% size:52.5% SEA-GOAT. 04:11.217 --> 04:12.919 align:left position:42.5%,start line:83% size:47.5% DEAN: THEN HOP OVER TO FOMALHAUT AND SEE IF YOU 04:13.019 --> 04:16.522 align:left position:87.5%,start line:89% size:2.5% SEE A FROG AND ITS GREENISH COLOR. 04:16.623 --> 04:20.623 align:left position:22.5%,start line:89% size:67.5% BOTH: KEEP LOOKING UP!