1 00:00:01,590 --> 00:00:20,820 web 2 00:00:20,820 --> 00:00:25,320 flying along the Milky Way Heather stargazers 3 00:00:25,320 --> 00:00:29,369 I'm james oberg director the key cassava plant planetarium in Gainesville Florida 4 00:00:29,369 --> 00:00:32,738 I'm di Maria's astronomer for the Cincinnati Observatory 5 00:00:32,738 --> 00:00:36,210 this week will be your guide to the galaxy yep 6 00:00:36,210 --> 00:00:39,610 we're going to show you the Milky Way something I hardly 7 00:00:39,610 --> 00:00:43,120 ever get to see in Florida how many times have you seen the Milky waiting 8 00:00:43,120 --> 00:00:46,610 haha the call the Milky Way I see in Cincinnati is a 9 00:00:46,610 --> 00:00:51,309 filled with chocolate and new get for me light pollution is a big problem 10 00:00:51,309 --> 00:00:56,230 citylights aluminate signs parking lots buildings and also the night sky 11 00:00:56,230 --> 00:00:59,720 the more like that we shine up the less like the stars 12 00:00:59,720 --> 00:01:03,909 shine down even though it's invisible from cities James and I can share as 13 00:01:03,909 --> 00:01:06,659 sneaky tip to find the Milky Way in your Sky 14 00:01:06,659 --> 00:01:11,380 let's show you okay let's pretend it's 10 o'clock at night 15 00:01:11,380 --> 00:01:15,030 and we're far from city lights may hand it's dark out here 16 00:01:15,030 --> 00:01:19,570 now and look at all the summer stars you can see so many stars that you can't 17 00:01:19,570 --> 00:01:20,680 even count them all 18 00:01:20,680 --> 00:01:25,039 you can also see a band a faint light stretching from the northeast 19 00:01:25,039 --> 00:01:28,479 up overhead and down to the southwest this 20 00:01:28,479 --> 00:01:31,840 is the Milky Way when you look at the Milky Way you're observing 21 00:01:31,840 --> 00:01:37,070 billions and billions of stars most the stars in our galaxy are stretched out in 22 00:01:37,070 --> 00:01:37,630 a band 23 00:01:37,630 --> 00:01:41,770 all around us with us in the middle there are so many stars a our line of 24 00:01:41,770 --> 00:01:44,439 sight that they appear as milky clouds 25 00:01:44,439 --> 00:01:48,399 most ancient cultures were just as fascinated with the Milky Way 26 00:01:48,399 --> 00:01:52,640 as they were with any planet or constellation you can definitely see why 27 00:01:52,640 --> 00:01:58,240 out in the country it dominates the sky some bright and famous constellations 28 00:01:58,240 --> 00:02:00,649 can be found along this galactic River 29 00:02:00,649 --> 00:02:04,159 such as Casio Pierre the Queen Cygnus the Swan 30 00:02:04,159 --> 00:02:08,538 and Scorpius the Scorpion Cassie appear as one of the most recognizable 31 00:02:08,538 --> 00:02:09,500 constellations 32 00:02:09,500 --> 00:02:12,640 in the summer evenings she sits on her throne 33 00:02:12,640 --> 00:02:17,130 in the north eastern sky what you mean those stars that look like the letter W 34 00:02:17,130 --> 00:02:18,620 that's a queen 35 00:02:18,620 --> 00:02:22,900 use your imagination Dean well that picture certainly helps but 36 00:02:22,900 --> 00:02:26,240 I guess some imagination challenged in that case 37 00:02:26,240 --> 00:02:30,970 picture this W shape stars as Cassie apiece crowned sparkling with five 38 00:02:30,970 --> 00:02:31,900 stellar joel's 39 00:02:31,900 --> 00:02:35,470 okay now that I can see now 40 00:02:35,470 --> 00:02:40,110 kickback and look high in the sky almost straight overhead you'll see three very 41 00:02:40,110 --> 00:02:42,470 bright stars marking the summer triangle 42 00:02:42,470 --> 00:02:45,730 the summer triangle is not an official constellation 43 00:02:45,730 --> 00:02:49,100 it's really three constellations Lyra the harp 44 00:02:49,100 --> 00:02:54,180 Cygnus the Swan and a quality Eagle let's focus on Cygnus since it's 45 00:02:54,180 --> 00:02:56,190 probably the easiest to identify 46 00:02:56,190 --> 00:03:01,010 because its cross like shape in fact it's also called the northern cross 47 00:03:01,010 --> 00:03:05,470 sicknesses brightest star is Dana which marks the tale The Swan 48 00:03:05,470 --> 00:03:09,700 sickness is located in an extremely rich part in the Milky Way 49 00:03:09,700 --> 00:03:13,400 so imagine it flying along the Great river in the sky 50 00:03:13,400 --> 00:03:16,810 near dead the Milky Way branches into two channels 51 00:03:16,810 --> 00:03:20,720 leaving a dark region in the middle this is called the sickness rift 52 00:03:20,720 --> 00:03:24,670 or the northern call sec now face South 53 00:03:24,670 --> 00:03:28,460 here the Milky Way threads between two xoxo constellations 54 00:03:28,460 --> 00:03:32,240 Scorpius and secretary s Scorpius the scorpion is 55 00:03:32,240 --> 00:03:36,220 easy to spot with its bright red star for heart and its curtail 56 00:03:36,220 --> 00:03:40,660 and stinger stars the stars and said the terrace resemble more about teapot been 57 00:03:40,660 --> 00:03:42,530 a centaur wielding a bow and arrow 58 00:03:42,530 --> 00:03:47,170 when you look between Scorpius and said it areas you're peering into the center 59 00:03:47,170 --> 00:03:48,079 of our galaxy 60 00:03:48,079 --> 00:03:52,350 in that direction are billions and billions of stars 61 00:03:52,350 --> 00:03:56,010 and at the very center those is a supermassive black hole 62 00:03:56,010 --> 00:04:01,060 X-ray satellites have captured amazing activity around this region called Sajan 63 00:04:01,060 --> 00:04:02,040 teri is a 64 00:04:02,040 --> 00:04:05,180 of course you can see the Milky Way 65 00:04:05,180 --> 00:04:09,360 if you're a citibank and stargazer let's show you the difference between a rural 66 00:04:09,360 --> 00:04:10,050 sky 67 00:04:10,050 --> 00:04:13,180 and a light polluted skies yaks 68 00:04:13,180 --> 00:04:16,720 what a difference even though the Milky Way's disappeared 69 00:04:16,720 --> 00:04:20,320 we still have three constellations clearly visible to guide us 70 00:04:20,320 --> 00:04:23,400 Casio p in the Northeast Cygnus high overhead 71 00:04:23,400 --> 00:04:26,740 and Scorpius low in the south and that's where the Milky Way 72 00:04:26,740 --> 00:04:31,180 is even if you can't see it once you identify Casio p.m. 73 00:04:31,180 --> 00:04:36,190 Cygnus or scorpions scan these regions on the sky with the not 74 00:04:36,190 --> 00:04:40,630 just a little magnification well stars will be revealed 75 00:04:40,630 --> 00:04:44,850 so start counting those billions and billions of stars tonight 76 00:04:44,850 --> 00:04:52,820 as you keep looking up 77 00:04:52,820 --> 00:04:57,820 Duke