WEBVTT 00:01.660 --> 00:20.429 the 00:20.429 --> 00:23.900 those short but starry night some summer are about to arrive 00:23.900 --> 00:28.489 hey there stargazers I'm james oberg director the key cassava plop 00:28.489 --> 00:30.070 planetarium in Gainesville Florida 00:30.070 --> 00:33.370 nom de Marie guess stronger for the Cincinnati Observatory 00:33.370 --> 00:38.019 let us be your guides to the sky summer officially begins for the Northern 00:38.019 --> 00:40.510 Hemisphere on Saturday June 21st 00:40.510 --> 00:43.750 at 651 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time 00:43.750 --> 00:47.629 but the skies are already loaded with wonderful summer constellations and 00:47.629 --> 00:48.479 planets 00:48.479 --> 00:53.229 let's show you okay we've got her sky set up for this week 00:53.229 --> 00:57.619 and next 10 p.m. facing north where you'll see the Little Dipper and it's 00:57.619 --> 00:58.530 very highest 00:58.530 --> 01:02.619 above the North Star in fact the Northstars the start the 01:02.619 --> 01:07.299 ended the handle the Little Dipper now boulder pres not nearly as large 01:07.299 --> 01:10.590 or bright as the Big Dipper but if you have dark skies 01:10.590 --> 01:16.039 you can see it handle is drawn from the North Star through two very dim stars 01:16.039 --> 01:20.229 which then connects the two more dim stars to drop our the ball 01:20.229 --> 01:25.499 and then another dim star and finally a slightly brighter star name coach abt 01:25.499 --> 01:27.340 finishes off the ball the Little Dipper 01:27.340 --> 01:31.219 now the Big Dipper is a much brighter and larger star pattern 01:31.219 --> 01:34.249 and is directly to the Little Dipper is left in the northwest 01:34.249 --> 01:37.990 four stars markets Cup and three stars markets handle 01:37.990 --> 01:42.689 and once you found the Big Dipper you can shoot an arrow through its hand or 01:42.689 --> 01:43.759 across the sky 01:43.759 --> 01:47.770 almost overhead and down into the western sky to find one of the top three 01:47.770 --> 01:49.619 brightest stars in the sky 01:49.619 --> 01:53.549 Arc'teryx is the brightest star a boat is the herdsmen 01:53.549 --> 01:58.259 which looks something like a kite then if you extend that arrow from our 01:58.259 --> 01:58.920 terrace 01:58.920 --> 02:02.229 it might land on Spike a the brightest star Virgo 02:02.229 --> 02:05.229 now I say might because this year 02:05.229 --> 02:09.000 there 3.2 flight that will make good targets for your arrow 02:09.000 --> 02:13.020 the light in the middle is the star spike a in this that I a constellation 02:13.020 --> 02:14.020 Virgo 02:14.020 --> 02:17.840 forty degrees to spike as right as the noticeably brighter 02:17.840 --> 02:23.090 red planet Mars then about 25 degrees to the left a spike it is the ringed planet 02:23.090 --> 02:24.180 Saturn 02:24.180 --> 02:28.440 now saturn has also brighter than spike and if you look carefully 02:28.440 --> 02:32.170 saturn has slightly more yellow an appearance take a look 02:32.170 --> 02:35.980 and see for yourself so you're probably asking which is which 02:35.980 --> 02:39.460 n how can I be sure well the moon will be doing it 02:39.460 --> 02:45.310 pointer thing over the next week or so cell is let's start on May 31st 02:45.310 --> 02:49.560 with a three day old moon below Jupiter then on june third and fourth 02:49.560 --> 02:53.130 the moon will bracket Regulus the brightest star in Leo the Lion 02:53.130 --> 02:57.790 then on June 7 Mars will be just above a waxing gibbous moon 02:57.790 --> 03:01.460 but Mars will be bright enough to compete with the light up the moon 03:01.460 --> 03:06.140 the next night the 8th June a bigger and brighter moon will be just to the right 03:06.140 --> 03:06.880 of spike 03:06.880 --> 03:11.550 and the moon will probably overwhelm spike a on the 9th and 10th 03:11.550 --> 03:15.080 the moon will be on either side up Saturday and the next night 03:15.080 --> 03:19.090 a nearly full moon will be above and Terry's the brightest star of summer 03:19.090 --> 03:19.860 scorpion 03:19.860 --> 03:23.280 if you continue turning and face East 03:23.280 --> 03:26.660 you'll see the three incredibly bright stars which marked the point 03:26.660 --> 03:30.530 up the summer triangle the brightest is Vega in Lyra the harp 03:30.530 --> 03:33.590 the second brightest Altair inequality Eagle 03:33.590 --> 03:36.630 and third brightest Dennett in Cygnus the Swan 03:36.630 --> 03:40.980 and every year as summer begins we always see these three celestial 03:40.980 --> 03:41.890 Dazzlers 03:41.890 --> 03:45.560 rising over the eastern horizon announcing but summer is here 03:45.560 --> 03:50.280 so there you have it every direction you looked you'll see wonderful stars 03:50.280 --> 03:54.040 as we await the beginning of summer 2014 in the south 03:54.040 --> 03:58.730 Scorpius in the east the three brilliant stars on the summer triangle 03:58.730 --> 04:01.950 Vega Dana an Altair in the north 04:01.950 --> 04:06.480 both the little and big dippers then following the handle the Big Dipper in 04:06.480 --> 04:07.450 the southwest 04:07.450 --> 04:10.820 are terrorists and then spike a with the planet mars 04:10.820 --> 04:13.970 and Saturn on either side and finally 04:13.970 --> 04:17.680 hugging the western horizon jupiter below Leo the Lion 04:17.680 --> 04:21.108 both beating us farewell and in the morning sky 04:21.108 --> 04:25.400 in the east beats is still blazing away and will daily approach the plea 04:25.400 --> 04:25.990 eighties 04:25.990 --> 04:29.310 to give you a bit of a preview of all Scots 04:29.310 --> 04:32.900 summer nights are short but this summer's going to show you what's up 04:32.900 --> 04:35.920 wonderful story cites so I remember to keep 04:35.920 --> 04:53.320 looking up 04:53.320 --> 04:54.610 yes 04:54.610 --> 04:58.110 E 04:58.110 --> 05:03.110 T