WEBVTT 00:20.053 --> 00:25.792 align:left position:42.5%,start line:83% size:47.5% DEAN: Hey there Star Gazers, I m Dean Regas, astronomer 00:25.892 --> 00:27.794 align:left position:10%,start line:89% size:80% with the Cincinnati Observatory 00:27.894 --> 00:29.562 align:left position:42.5%,start line:83% size:47.5% JAMES: And I m James Albury, Director of the Kika 00:29.662 --> 00:31.898 align:left position:72.5%,start line:89% size:17.5% Silva Pla Planetarium in Gainesville, Florida. 00:31.998 --> 00:34.701 align:left position:75%,start line:83% size:15% We re here to help you find your way around the sky. 00:34.801 --> 00:38.004 align:left position:42.5%,start line:83% size:47.5% DEAN: And this week, to share some space jokes - specifically 00:38.104 --> 00:42.442 align:left position:80%,start line:83% size:10% about the Moon, since you ll be able to see it after dark each night next week. 00:42.542 --> 00:43.810 align:left position:42.5%,start line:83% size:47.5% JAMES: Dean is a total 00:43.910 --> 00:46.713 align:left position:75%,start line:89% size:15% luna-tic about bad jokes so just humor him. 00:46.813 --> 00:49.516 align:left position:42.5%,start line:83% size:47.5% DEAN: We have some gems like, What holds up the 00:49.616 --> 00:50.517 align:left position:42.5%,start line:89% size:47.5% Moon? 00:50.617 --> 00:51.518 align:left position:42.5%,start line:83% size:47.5% JAMES: What? 00:51.618 --> 00:52.919 align:left position:42.5%,start line:83% size:47.5% DEAN: Moon-beams, of course... 00:53.019 --> 00:54.587 align:left position:15%,start line:89% size:75% I ve got a million of them. 00:54.687 --> 00:56.856 align:left position:42.5%,start line:83% size:47.5% JAMES: Well, more like 5 or 6 of them. 00:56.956 --> 01:01.428 align:left position:77.5%,start line:83% size:12.5% But as we wax on about the Moon, and show you what s up in the sky, we know that your 01:01.528 --> 01:02.929 align:left position:20%,start line:89% size:70% interest will not wane. 01:03.029 --> 01:05.698 align:left position:22.5%,start line:89% size:67.5% DEAN: Let s show you! 01:05.799 --> 01:08.168 align:left position:82.5%,start line:89% size:7.5% JAMES: How does the Moon cut his hair? 01:08.268 --> 01:09.169 align:left position:32.5%,start line:89% size:57.5% DEAN: I know. 01:09.269 --> 01:10.170 align:left position:35%,start line:89% size:55% E-clips-it! 01:10.270 --> 01:12.739 align:left position:42.5%,start line:83% size:47.5% JAMES: One of the worst jokes ever. 01:12.839 --> 01:16.543 align:left position:75%,start line:83% size:15% But that makes me think about eclipses, and we hope you saw the last lunar eclipse on 01:16.643 --> 01:17.544 align:left position:27.5%,start line:89% size:62.5% January 31, 2018. 01:17.644 --> 01:19.279 align:left position:42.5%,start line:83% size:47.5% DEAN: It was awesome! 01:19.379 --> 01:23.349 align:left position:77.5%,start line:83% size:12.5% When the Moon completely enters the shadow of the Earth it turns all shades of gray 01:23.450 --> 01:24.551 align:left position:35%,start line:89% size:55% and orange. 01:24.651 --> 01:26.586 align:left position:42.5%,start line:83% size:47.5% JAMES: If you missed it, the next will be visible 01:26.686 --> 01:29.556 align:left position:77.5%,start line:83% size:12.5% in the United States on January 20 of next year. 01:29.656 --> 01:34.160 align:left position:75%,start line:83% size:15% Lunar eclipses can only occur at full Moons and only when the Sun, Earth, and Moon line 01:34.260 --> 01:35.295 align:left position:32.5%,start line:89% size:57.5% up just right. 01:35.395 --> 01:37.397 align:left position:42.5%,start line:83% size:47.5% DEAN: You know, James, the Moon s parents were 01:37.497 --> 01:39.032 align:left position:17.5%,start line:89% size:72.5% really worried about him. 01:39.132 --> 01:40.667 align:left position:10%,start line:89% size:80% JAMES: Oh is this another joke? 01:40.767 --> 01:41.668 align:left position:42.5%,start line:83% size:47.5% DEAN: Yep. 01:41.768 --> 01:43.436 align:left position:12.5%,start line:89% size:77.5% Every New Moon he disappeared. 01:43.536 --> 01:46.005 align:left position:80%,start line:89% size:10% His dad panicked but his mom understood. 01:46.106 --> 01:49.876 align:left position:82.5%,start line:83% size:7.5% She reassured him, Don t worry honey, it s just a phase he s going through. 01:49.976 --> 01:53.146 align:left position:42.5%,start line:83% size:47.5% JAMES: Bravo Mr. Regas. 01:53.246 --> 01:55.081 align:left position:42.5%,start line:89% size:47.5% Bravo. 01:55.181 --> 01:57.951 align:left position:72.5%,start line:83% size:17.5% But that reminds me, you can only have a solar eclipse during a new Moon and the next really 01:58.051 --> 02:01.621 align:left position:77.5%,start line:83% size:12.5% good solar eclipse in the U.S. will be on October 14, 2023. 02:01.721 --> 02:05.458 align:left position:42.5%,start line:83% size:47.5% JAMES: Hey Dean, why couldn t the astronauts stay 02:05.558 --> 02:06.459 align:left position:22.5%,start line:89% size:67.5% overnight on the Moon? 02:06.559 --> 02:07.460 align:left position:37.5%,start line:89% size:52.5% DEAN: Why? 02:07.560 --> 02:09.095 align:left position:15%,start line:89% size:75% JAMES: Because it was full 02:09.195 --> 02:11.631 align:left position:80%,start line:83% size:10% DEAN: Now you re getting in the swing of it! 02:11.731 --> 02:13.867 align:left position:77.5%,start line:83% size:12.5% JAMES: Anyway, we will have our next full Moon on 02:13.967 --> 02:15.535 align:left position:37.5%,start line:89% size:52.5% March 1st. 02:15.635 --> 02:19.072 align:left position:77.5%,start line:83% size:12.5% You can see it rising in the east just as the Sun sets in the west that day. 02:19.172 --> 02:21.474 align:left position:42.5%,start line:83% size:47.5% DEAN: Okay James, how do you know when the Moon s 02:21.574 --> 02:22.475 align:left position:35%,start line:89% size:55% going broke? 02:22.575 --> 02:23.476 align:left position:35%,start line:89% size:55% JAMES: How? 02:23.576 --> 02:25.311 align:left position:42.5%,start line:83% size:47.5% DEAN: It s down to its last quarter. 02:25.411 --> 02:30.283 align:left position:67.5%,start line:83% size:22.5% When the Moon appears half-way lit up we actually call that a quarter moon. 02:30.383 --> 02:33.887 align:left position:72.5%,start line:83% size:17.5% It sounds confusing since how can a half moon be a quarter? 02:33.987 --> 02:36.856 align:left position:70%,start line:83% size:20% But the name really refers to its motion around the Earth. 02:36.956 --> 02:39.692 align:left position:42.5%,start line:83% size:47.5% JAMES: On the night of February 22 you can see the 02:39.792 --> 02:41.628 align:left position:12.5%,start line:89% size:77.5% right half of the Moon lit up. 02:41.728 --> 02:46.132 align:left position:70%,start line:83% size:20% We call that first quarter since it has traveled one-quarter of the way around the Earth, 02:46.232 --> 02:48.168 align:left position:20%,start line:89% size:70% from its new moon phase. 02:48.268 --> 02:51.971 align:left position:77.5%,start line:83% size:12.5% That night, the first quarter Moon will be in the constellation Taurus and near the Seven 02:52.071 --> 02:53.306 align:left position:22.5%,start line:89% size:67.5% Sisters star cluster. 02:53.406 --> 02:55.575 align:left position:42.5%,start line:83% size:47.5% DEAN: On the morning of March 9th, you ll see 02:55.675 --> 02:57.076 align:left position:45%,start line:83% size:45% the left half of the Moon 02:57.177 --> 02:58.478 align:left position:35%,start line:89% size:55% illuminated. 02:58.578 --> 03:01.714 align:left position:77.5%,start line:83% size:12.5% We call that third quarter or last quarter and it ll be near 03:01.814 --> 03:02.982 align:left position:30%,start line:89% size:60% the planet Mars. 03:03.082 --> 03:05.585 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% Yep, we went a long way for that joke 03:05.685 --> 03:08.588 align:left position:42.5%,start line:83% size:47.5% JAMES: So Dean, what did you think of the restaurant 03:08.688 --> 03:09.589 align:left position:35%,start line:89% size:55% on the Moon? 03:09.689 --> 03:10.757 align:left position:42.5%,start line:83% size:47.5% DEAN: Meh, the food was great 03:10.857 --> 03:12.358 align:left position:37.5%,start line:83% size:52.5% but it has no atmosphere 03:12.458 --> 03:14.394 align:left position:42.5%,start line:83% size:47.5% JAMES: It s true. 03:14.494 --> 03:17.530 align:left position:72.5%,start line:83% size:17.5% Unlike the Earth, the Moon has no significant atmosphere. 03:17.630 --> 03:21.768 align:left position:77.5%,start line:83% size:12.5% So when the Apollo astronauts visited the Moon they had to wear spacesuits like these. 03:21.868 --> 03:23.336 align:left position:20%,start line:89% size:70% Hey there s Buzz Aldrin. 03:23.436 --> 03:24.337 align:left position:40%,start line:89% size:50% Hi Buzz! 03:24.437 --> 03:25.772 align:left position:42.5%,start line:83% size:47.5% DEAN: He can t hear you. 03:25.872 --> 03:27.440 align:left position:17.5%,start line:89% size:72.5% There s no air out there. 03:27.540 --> 03:31.511 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5% However, Buzz and 11 other astronauts walked on the surface of the Moon 03:31.611 --> 03:34.847 align:left position:22.5%,start line:89% size:67.5% between 1969 and 1972. 03:34.948 --> 03:39.085 align:left position:35%,start line:83% size:55% Buzz Aldrin described the Moon as, Magnificent Desolation, 03:39.185 --> 03:40.987 align:left position:12.5%,start line:89% size:77.5% and it certainly is desolate. 03:41.087 --> 03:44.657 align:left position:77.5%,start line:83% size:12.5% Everywhere you look are dark colored rocks and more dark colored rocks. 03:44.757 --> 03:49.495 align:left position:77.5%,start line:83% size:12.5% I know the Moon seems bright, but most of the moon rocks are the color of asphalt. 03:49.596 --> 03:52.432 align:left position:42.5%,start line:83% size:47.5% JAMES: On the last three Apollo missions, astronauts 03:52.532 --> 03:55.768 align:left position:77.5%,start line:83% size:12.5% brought up Moon rovers to drive across the lunar surface. 03:55.868 --> 03:59.606 align:left position:77.5%,start line:83% size:12.5% The rovers were battery-powered and could reach a top speed of 8 miles per hour. 03:59.706 --> 04:02.041 align:left position:75%,start line:89% size:15% You can t drive that slow on Earth or else 04:02.141 --> 04:03.209 align:left position:25%,start line:89% size:65% DEAN: Or else what? 04:03.309 --> 04:06.012 align:left position:75%,start line:89% size:15% JAMES: Or else you ll have to Apollo-gize. 04:06.112 --> 04:07.647 align:left position:35%,start line:89% size:55% DEAN: Nice! 04:07.747 --> 04:11.217 align:left position:77.5%,start line:83% size:12.5% JAMES: So every night this week, check out the Moon after dark. 04:11.317 --> 04:13.820 align:left position:42.5%,start line:83% size:47.5% DEAN: Get a group together and Moon-gaze with friends 04:13.920 --> 04:15.221 align:left position:35%,start line:89% size:55% and family. 04:15.321 --> 04:17.890 align:left position:27.5%,start line:83% size:62.5% And if you want to organize the best star party ever, we have 04:17.991 --> 04:19.092 align:left position:22.5%,start line:89% size:67.5% some words of advice. 04:19.192 --> 04:20.493 align:left position:17.5%,start line:89% size:72.5% JAMES: You better plan-et! 04:20.593 --> 04:22.528 align:left position:10%,start line:89% size:80% DEAN: Definitely don t Moon it. 04:22.629 --> 04:26.629 align:left position:22.5%,start line:89% size:67.5% BOTH: Keep looking up!