WEBVTT 00:01.439 --> 00:20.060 the do 00:20.060 --> 00:24.160 astronomy day and more hey there stargazers 00:24.160 --> 00:27.290 I'm Deanery guess astronomer for the Cincinnati Observatory 00:27.290 --> 00:30.890 and I'm james oberg director the key cassava plop planetarium in Gainesville 00:30.890 --> 00:31.480 Florida 00:31.480 --> 00:35.640 mark Saturday May 10th on your calendar as national astronomy day 00:35.640 --> 00:38.940 a day when most astronomy clubs planetariums 00:38.940 --> 00:42.750 and Science Center's all across the country will be celebrating stargazing 00:42.750 --> 00:45.840 with all kinds of things astronomical including 00:45.840 --> 00:50.220 working through telescopes and usually free of charge since 1973 00:50.220 --> 00:53.900 national astronomy day has been observed in April or May 00:53.900 --> 00:57.330 on the Saturday closest to the first quarter moon which will be 00:57.330 --> 01:00.800 on the six this year now why do they do that well 01:00.800 --> 01:03.949 first quarter moons are always high in the sky and 01:03.949 --> 01:07.250 easily visible in early evening and they're much more 01:07.250 --> 01:10.330 interesting to observe through telescopes for astronomy day 01:10.330 --> 01:13.970 and they don't break in the sky so much that other things like planets are 01:13.970 --> 01:14.760 washed out 01:14.760 --> 01:17.880 so Saturday close to a first-quarter moon in May 01:17.880 --> 01:22.190 when the weather is turning nice just fits the bill soak our local planetarium 01:22.190 --> 01:26.410 science center or astronomy club to see what they're doing for astronomy day 01:26.410 --> 01:30.880 and check our website stargazers online .org for more info 01:30.880 --> 01:34.440 and as they have for many years astronomy magazine 01:34.440 --> 01:38.789 and Celestron telescopes are once again sponsoring astronomy day activities 01:38.789 --> 01:43.110 all across the country with Celestron providing telescopes as door prizes 01:43.110 --> 01:46.720 and a grand prize winner will be chosen from all across the country 01:46.720 --> 01:50.259 for special telescope price now just coincidentally 01:50.259 --> 01:54.140 there are three planets available for viewing just after sunset 01:54.140 --> 01:57.360 end the moon will help you find them well let's show it 01:57.360 --> 02:02.770 okay we've got our sky set up for May 3rd about it hour after sunset 02:02.770 --> 02:05.920 facing west we'll see the bright planet Jupiter 02:05.920 --> 02:09.800 which has been providing a spectacular sky show for the past few months 02:09.800 --> 02:14.120 just above jupiter it will find Castor and Pollux the break twin stars in 02:14.120 --> 02:14.690 Gemini 02:14.690 --> 02:18.579 and below duper a waxing five-day-old crescent moon 02:18.579 --> 02:23.420 then on Sunday the 4th a slightly fatter crescent moon will be just to the left 02:23.420 --> 02:27.000 duper once again the third and the fourth 02:27.000 --> 02:30.819 if you keep on watching jupiter each night over the next two months 02:30.819 --> 02:34.379 you'll see something really unusual let's look at jupiter 02:34.379 --> 02:38.819 Ancaster and Pollux once more they make a nice right triangle 02:38.819 --> 02:43.430 don't they but over the next two months Jupiter will rapidly move eastward in 02:43.430 --> 02:43.989 the sky 02:43.989 --> 02:48.639 each night and by the end of June as jupiter is disappearing in the glow of 02:48.639 --> 02:52.849 evening twilight caster pollack's n Jupiter will be 02:52.849 --> 02:56.639 almost in a straight line once again right triangle 02:56.639 --> 03:02.010 early in May straight line at the end of June let's get back to the moon in the 03:02.010 --> 03:02.859 other planets 03:02.859 --> 03:07.109 if you watch every night next week you'll see the moon move farther to the 03:07.109 --> 03:07.560 east 03:07.560 --> 03:11.260 each evening and on Saturday May 10 astronomy day 03:11.260 --> 03:16.469 a fairly pudgy eleven-day old moon will be about six degrees west of mars 03:16.469 --> 03:20.189 and the next night May 11 the moon will be East mars 03:20.189 --> 03:24.769 and if you don't have a telescope most astronomy clubs planetariums and science 03:24.769 --> 03:26.590 centers will be showing you Jupiter 03:26.590 --> 03:30.450 and Mars and the moon through their telescopes on astronomy day 03:30.450 --> 03:34.299 now we said there were three planets that the moon will be showing you 03:34.299 --> 03:37.749 what's turned the southeast after enjoying mars 03:37.749 --> 03:41.099 and the ringed planet Saturn will be climbing higher in the sky 03:41.099 --> 03:45.090 Saturn is brighter than it was at this time last year 03:45.090 --> 03:49.019 in fact it's brighter than it's been for the past seven years 03:49.019 --> 03:54.349 but why let's start by remembering the big difference between the stars and 03:54.349 --> 03:55.150 planets 03:55.150 --> 03:59.999 stars produce their own light or what's up while we see planets only because 03:59.999 --> 04:01.230 they reflect the light 04:01.230 --> 04:06.469 only one star the Sun planets like senator really dinky when it comes to 04:06.469 --> 04:07.849 showing lighten the sky 04:07.849 --> 04:12.019 but since they're really close some other planets can appear to be really 04:12.019 --> 04:12.430 bright 04:12.430 --> 04:17.560 now Saturn's rings are big part of the reflecting surface that sends light from 04:17.560 --> 04:18.260 the Sun 04:18.260 --> 04:23.520 backed our way to the air the Rings do not look the same all the time 04:23.520 --> 04:26.570 in 2009 Saturn's rings were edge on to us 04:26.570 --> 04:29.620 and reflected very little and for a short time 04:29.620 --> 04:32.889 no white but that was over four years ago 04:32.889 --> 04:36.000 we'll be talking more about the change in brightness a satyr and 04:36.000 --> 04:39.240 upcoming episode stargazers at any rate 04:39.240 --> 04:42.740 enjoy all the free events and free telescopic doing on 04:42.740 --> 04:46.680 national astronomy day it'll be a great outing for the whole fam 04:46.680 --> 04:52.950 keep looking up 04:52.950 --> 04:57.699 s me 04:57.699 --> 05:02.699 T