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NARRATOR: PRESENTATION OF

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DIALOGUE 4 KIDS ON IDAHO

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PUBLIC TELEVISION IS MADE

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POSSIBLE THROUGH THE

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GENEROUS SUPPORT OF THE

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LAURA MOORE CUNNINGHAM

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FOUNDATION-COMMITTED TO

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FULFILLING THE MOORE'S

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FAMILY LEGACY OF HELPING

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BUILD THE GREAT STATE OF

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IDAHO.

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(MUSIC)

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JOAN CARTAN HANSEN: COMING

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UP SNAKES AND CACTUS,

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COYOTES AND ROADRUNNERS;

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THAT'S WHAT WE USUALLY

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THINK OF WHEN WE THINK OF

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THE DESERT; BUT REALLY

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DESERTS SUPPORT A LOT OF

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DIFFERENT ANIMALS AND

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UNUSUAL PLANTS.

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IF YOU WANT TO LEARN MORE,

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STAY TUNED DIALOGUE 4 KIDS

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IS NEXT.

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(MUSIC)

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HANSEN: THANKS FOR JOINING

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US HERE ON IDAHO PUBLIC

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TELEVISION AND ON THE

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WORLDWIDE WEB.

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THE DESERT IS LAND OF

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EXTREMES; EXTREME HEAT AND

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EXTREME DRYNESS, SUDDEN

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FLASH FLOODS AND COLD

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NIGHTS.

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BECAUSE DESERTS CONTAIN

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SUCH A HARSH ENVIRONMENT,

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MANY PEOPLE VIEW THEM AS

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UNFORGIVING OR LIFELESS;

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BUT DESERTS HAVE THEIR OWN

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HAUNTING BEAUTY.

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HANSEN: THERE ARE TWO MAIN

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TYPES OF DESERTS, WARM

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DESERTS AND COLD DESERTS.

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WARM DESERTS, LIKE THIS

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ONE IN ARIZONA, GET WHAT

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LITTLE MOISTURE THEY

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RECEIVE IN THE FORM OF

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RAIN IN THE SUMMER AND

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FALL.

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WHILE COLD DESERTS GETS

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MOISTURE IN THE FORM OF

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SNOW IN WINTER.

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IDAHO'S DESERTS ARE

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CONSIDERED COLD DESERTS.

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THEY'RE ALSO CALLED HIGH

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DESERTS, BECAUSE THEY

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EXIST AT HIGHER ALTITUDES,

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BUT EVEN THE WETTEST

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DESERTS GET LESS THAN TEN

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INCHES OF MOISTURE EACH

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YEAR.

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THIS LACK OF WATER FORCES

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PLANTS AND ANIMALS TO

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ADAPT TO DESERT LIFE IN

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SOME UNIQUE WAYS; PLANTS

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THAT HAVE ADAPTED BY

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ALTERING THEIR PHYSICAL

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STRUCTURE ARE CALLED

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XEROPHYTES.

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XEROPHYTES, SUCH AS CACTI,

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USUALLY HAVE A SPECIAL WAY

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OF STORING AND CONSERVING

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WATER, A CACTUS STORES

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WATER IN ITS FAT STEM.

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MANY OTHER DESERT TREES

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AND SHRUBS HAVE ADAPTED BY

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REDUCING THE SIZE OF THEIR

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LEAVES, TO ELIMINATE

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TRANSPIRATION, OR THE LOSS

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OF WATER TO THE AIR, AND

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SOME PLANTS, LIKE

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SAGEBRUSH, ALSO HAVE

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MINIATURE HAIRS ON THEIR

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LEAVES TO HELP FURTHER

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CONSERVE MOISTURE.

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WILDLIFE TOO, MUST ADAPT

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TO THIS CHALLENGING

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ENVIRONMENT, AND DESERT

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ANIMALS HAVE AN ADDITIONAL

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PROBLEM, THEY'RE MORE

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SUSCEPTIBLE TO TEMPERATURE

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EXTREMES THAN PLANTS.

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FORTUNATELY, MOST DESERT

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ANIMALS HAVE DEVELOPED

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WAYS TO SOLVE HEAT AND

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WATER PROBLEMS.

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MANY ANIMALS, ESPECIALLY

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MAMMALS AND REPTILES,

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AVOID THE HEAT OF MID DAY,

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AND ONLY BECOME ACTIVE AT

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DUSK AND DAWN.

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THESE ANIMALS ARE SAID TO

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BE CREPUSCULAR.

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A GOOD EXAMPLE OF

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CREPUSCULAR IS THE

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RATTLESNAKE.

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(RATTLE) IN THE MIDDLE OF

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THE DAY RATTLESNAKES CURL

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UP UNDER COVER.

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THEY HIDE IN POCKETS OF

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COOL SHADE, HIDDEN UNDER

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HOT DESERT ROCKS.

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ONLY IN THE EARLY MORNINGS

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OR LATE AFTERNOONS WILL

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RATTLESNAKES VENTURE

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OUTSIDE.

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FOR THIS REASON, HUMANS

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SELDOM ENCOUNTER THEM.

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SOME DESERT ANIMALS GO ONE

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STEP FURTHER, AND ONLY

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COME OUT IN THE COOL

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TEMPERATURES OF THE DARK

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NIGHT.

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THESE ANIMALS ARE SAID TO

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BE NOCTURNAL.

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A BAT IS A GOOD EXAMPLE OF

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A NOCTURNAL ANIMAL.

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BATS SLEEP IN COOL CAVES

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DURING THE DAY, AND COME

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OUT AFTER DARK TO FEED ON

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THEIR FAVORITE MEAL OF

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INSECTS.

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CERTAIN DESERT LIZARDS,

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LIKE THIS LEOPARD LIZARD,

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ARE ACTIVE DURING THE

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HOTTEST PART OF THE DAY,

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BUT THEY COMBAT HEAT BY

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MOVING EXTREMELY FAST OVER

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HOT SURFACES, AND STOPPING

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ONLY IN COOLER ISLANDS OF

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SHADE.

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BIRDS OF PREY, ALSO CALLED

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RAPTORS, ARE SOME OF THE

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DESERTS MOST EFFICIENT

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HUNTERS.

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EAGLES, HAWKS, AND FALCONS

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SURVEY THE LAND WITH KEEN

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EYES.

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THEIR PREY, SMALL MAMMALS

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AND GROUND SQUIRRELS, HIDE

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IN BURROWS BENEATH THE

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DESERT SOIL.

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THESE SAGE GROUSE LIVE AND

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NEST IN THE SAGEBRUSH

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DESERTS OF SOUTHERN IDAHO.

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DURING THE MATING SEASON

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THE MALES WAKE EARLY, AND

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AT DAWN PERFORM AN

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ELABORATE MATING DANCE,

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STRUTTING ABOUT AND

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FANNING THEIR TAILS.

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DISPLAYING FEATHERS

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ARRANGED IN A STRIKING

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PATTERN OF BLACK AND

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WHITE.

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THIS ELABORATE DISPLAY IS

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MAINLY FOR THE BENEFIT OF

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THE FEMALE GROUSE, WHO

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WATCH THE SPECTACLE FROM

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THE SIDELINES, HIDDEN

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SAFELY BENEATH THE COVER

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OF SAGEBRUSH.

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PALE COLORS ON THESE ROCKY

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MOUNTAIN BIG HORN SHEEP

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NOT ONLY ENSURE THAT THE

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ANIMALS TAKE IN LESS HEAT

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FROM THE ENVIRONMENT, BUT

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HELP MAKE IT LESS VISIBLE

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TO PREDATORS IN THE BRIGHT

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DESERT SURROUNDINGS.

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SO WHILE SOME SAY THE

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DESERT IS AN ACQUIRED

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TASTE, IF YOU LOOK

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CAREFULLY, YOU MAY FIND

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YOURSELF HOOKED ON ITS

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QUIET BEAUTY.

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HANSEN: AND JOINING ME NOW

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TO TAKE YOUR QUESTIONS

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ABOUT THE DESERT HABITAT

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ARE PAUL SERONKO, AN

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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

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SPECIALIST WITH THE BUREAU

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OF LAND MANAGEMENT.

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THANKS FOR BEING HERE, I

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APPRECIATE YOU COMING IN.

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PAUL SERONKO: WELL THANK

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YOU FOR INVITING ME.

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HANSEN: AND ALSO JOINING

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US, TOM HEMKER, WILDLIFE

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BIOLOGIST FOR THE IDAHO

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DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND

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GAME; TOM THANK YOU.

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HEMKER: THANKS YEAH.

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HANSEN: APPRECIATE.

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IF YOU WANT TO GIVE US A

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CALL HERE TOLL FREE WE'LL

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TAKE YOUR QUESTIONS AT

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1-800-973-9800, OR YOU CAN

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EMAIL US AT DIALOGUE4, THE

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NUMBER 4, KIDS AT

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IDPTV.PBS.ORG

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(DIALOGUE4KIDS@IDPTV.PBS.O

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RG), AND REMEMBER WHEN YOU

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SEND IN A QUESTION YOU AND

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YOUR CLASS WILL HAVE A

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CHANCE TO WIN A SET OF

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SCIENCE BOOKS.

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AND LET ME GO TO OUR FIRST

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ROUND OF QUESTIONS.

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OUR FIRST QUESTIONS CAME

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IN.

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LET'S TAKE MRS. HUNT'S

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CLASS, AT CYNTHIA MANN,

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"HOW MUCH RAINFALL DOES A

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DESERT HABITAT GET?"

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THAT'S HILARY AND TAGGEN'S

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QUESTION, I THINK IT WAS

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TAGGEN.

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HOW MUCH RAINFALL DO THEY

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GET?

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SERONKO: WELL THE TYPICAL

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DESERT, THEY DEFINE IT BY

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TEN INCHES OR UNDER, BUT

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IT CAN GET MORE RAINFALL

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THAN TEN INCHES IF THE

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AMOUNT OF RAINFALL THAT

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FALLS THERE, IF THE SUN

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AND THE PLANTS, THIS THING

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CALLED EVAPOTRANSPIRATION,

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WHERE RAINFALL DRIES UP.

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IF THERE'S MORE

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EVAPOTRANSPIRATION THAN

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THE ACTUAL RAIN THAT

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FALLS, AND ITS LESS THAN

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TEN INCHES ALSO, THEN,

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THAT CAN BE CONSIDERED A

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DESERT.

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HANSEN: OKAY SO THAT, SO

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WHAT'S THE BIGGEST DESERT?

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I THINK THE LARGEST DESERT

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IS; AMANDA ASKED, "WHAT'S

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THE BIGGEST DESERT IN THE

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WORLD?"

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SERONKO: WELL IF YOU

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CONSIDER THE DRY TYPES OF

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DESERTS, ARID DESERTS, THE

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SAHARA, I THINK IT'S 3.5

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MILLION SQUARE MILES, BUT

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IF YOU LOOK AT THE COLD

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DESERTS, AND A LOT OF

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PEOPLE DON'T CONSIDER OR

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THINK OF DESERTS AS COLD,

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BUT ANTARCTICA BEING AT

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5.4 MILLION SQUARE MILES

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IS PROBABLY THE LARGEST

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DESERT IN THE WORLD.

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HANSEN: AND DONNA I THINK,

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ASKED, "HOW MUCH OF IDAHO

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IS DESERT?"

270
00:06:18,533 --> 00:06:20,900
SERONKO: PRETTY MUCH THE

271
00:06:20,900 --> 00:06:22,900
LOWER THIRD OF THE STATE

272
00:06:22,900 --> 00:06:23,800
IS GOING TO BE CONSIDERED

273
00:06:23,800 --> 00:06:25,266
AS DESERT.

274
00:06:25,266 --> 00:06:26,433
SO ANYWHERE FROM THE LOWER

275
00:06:26,433 --> 00:06:28,800
MOUNTAIN RANGES DOWN TO

276
00:06:28,800 --> 00:06:31,333
THE OREGON, OR THE, THE

277
00:06:31,333 --> 00:06:33,533
NEVADA/UTAH BORDER, EXCEPT

278
00:06:33,533 --> 00:06:34,533
FOR SOME OF THE MOUNTAIN

279
00:06:34,533 --> 00:06:35,333
RANGES THAT ARE IN THAT

280
00:06:35,333 --> 00:06:36,633
LOWER PART OF THE STATE

281
00:06:36,633 --> 00:06:37,633
HERE.

282
00:06:38,166 --> 00:06:39,066
HANSEN: OKAY AND WHAT'S

283
00:06:39,066 --> 00:06:40,433
THE SMALLEST DESERT IN

284
00:06:40,433 --> 00:06:41,233
IDAHO?

285
00:06:41,233 --> 00:06:42,066
TOM WHY DON'T YOU TAKE

286
00:06:42,066 --> 00:06:42,900
THAT ONE?

287
00:06:43,533 --> 00:06:44,333
HEMKER: WELL WE'VE, WE'VE

288
00:06:44,333 --> 00:06:45,533
TALKED ABOUT THAT BEFORE

289
00:06:45,533 --> 00:06:46,533
THE SHOW STARTED, AND YOU

290
00:06:46,533 --> 00:06:47,633
KNOW THE BRUNEAU SAND

291
00:06:47,633 --> 00:06:49,367
DUNES AREA, KIND OF SOUTH

292
00:06:49,367 --> 00:06:50,367
OF BOISE, IS A, A GOOD

293
00:06:50,367 --> 00:06:51,333
EXAMPLE OF AN AREA THAT'S

294
00:06:51,333 --> 00:06:52,333
A DESERT, BUT REALLY

295
00:06:52,333 --> 00:06:53,333
DIFFERENT THEN THE AREAS

296
00:06:53,333 --> 00:06:54,100
AROUND IT.

297
00:06:54,100 --> 00:06:55,000
SO ITS, YOU KNOW, MAYBE

298
00:06:55,000 --> 00:06:55,900
TEN, TWENTY SQUARE MILES,

299
00:06:55,900 --> 00:06:56,867
BUT IT'S CERTAINLY A VERY

300
00:06:56,867 --> 00:06:58,000
UNIQUE AREA.

301
00:06:58,800 --> 00:06:59,633
HANSEN: TYLER FROM

302
00:06:59,633 --> 00:07:00,500
MRS. HAKER'S CLASS IN

303
00:07:00,500 --> 00:07:01,367
GRANGEVILLE WANTS TO KNOW,

304
00:07:01,367 --> 00:07:02,266
"HOW LONG ARE CACTUS

305
00:07:02,266 --> 00:07:03,433
ROOTS?"

306
00:07:04,000 --> 00:07:05,166
HEMKER: I DON'T KNOW THAT

307
00:07:05,166 --> 00:07:06,700
RIGHT OFF HAND, BUT A LOT

308
00:07:06,700 --> 00:07:07,900
OF THE DESERT PLANTS HAVE

309
00:07:07,900 --> 00:07:09,066
ROOTS THAT GO DOWN THIRTY

310
00:07:09,066 --> 00:07:10,700
AND FORTY FEET.

311
00:07:10,700 --> 00:07:12,066
SO YOU KNOW IT'S OBVIOUSLY

312
00:07:12,066 --> 00:07:13,266
A GOOD THING TO HAVE BIG

313
00:07:13,266 --> 00:07:14,166
ROOTS IF YOU'RE IN THE

314
00:07:14,166 --> 00:07:15,166
DESERT.

315
00:07:15,700 --> 00:07:16,500
HANSEN: BECAUSE IT NEEDS

316
00:07:16,500 --> 00:07:17,367
THE LONG ROOTS TO GET THE

317
00:07:17,367 --> 00:07:18,266
WATER RIGHT?

318
00:07:18,800 --> 00:07:19,734
HEMKER: OH YEAH

319
00:07:19,734 --> 00:07:20,500
ABSOLUTELY.

320
00:07:21,100 --> 00:07:22,066
HANSEN: OKAY HOW ABOUT

321
00:07:22,066 --> 00:07:22,967
KAYLIE AND BRIANNA, "HOW

322
00:07:22,967 --> 00:07:23,967
DO YOU KNOW HOW MANY

323
00:07:23,967 --> 00:07:24,967
ANIMALS LIVE IN THE

324
00:07:24,967 --> 00:07:25,700
DESERT?"

325
00:07:25,700 --> 00:07:26,633
AND THEN NICK ASKED, "WHY

326
00:07:26,633 --> 00:07:27,533
AREN'T THERE VERY MANY

327
00:07:27,533 --> 00:07:28,367
ANIMALS IN THE DESERT?"

328
00:07:29,100 --> 00:07:29,900
HEMKER: WELL YOU KNOW

329
00:07:29,900 --> 00:07:30,700
THERE ARE A LOT OF ANIMALS

330
00:07:30,700 --> 00:07:31,600
OUT THERE, A LOT MORE THAN

331
00:07:31,600 --> 00:07:32,433
YOU MIGHT THINK.

332
00:07:32,433 --> 00:07:33,433
YOU KNOW, I, I SPEND A

333
00:07:33,433 --> 00:07:34,333
FAIR AMOUNT OF TIME OUT IN

334
00:07:34,333 --> 00:07:35,233
THE, THE SAGEBRUSH DESERT

335
00:07:35,233 --> 00:07:36,433
WE HAVE HERE IN IDAHO, AND

336
00:07:36,433 --> 00:07:37,266
IF YOU GET OUT THERE IN

337
00:07:37,266 --> 00:07:38,367
THE EVENINGS OR AT DARK,

338
00:07:38,367 --> 00:07:40,166
AFTER DARK, AND WE USE

339
00:07:40,166 --> 00:07:41,266
SPOTLIGHTS FOR CATCHING

340
00:07:41,266 --> 00:07:43,100
AND COUNTING DIFFERENT

341
00:07:43,100 --> 00:07:44,367
KINDS OF ANIMALS, AND

342
00:07:44,367 --> 00:07:45,433
YOU'LL SEE A LOT OF

343
00:07:45,433 --> 00:07:46,333
ANIMALS RUNNING AROUND

344
00:07:46,333 --> 00:07:47,100
THAT YOU HAVE NO IDEA ARE

345
00:07:47,100 --> 00:07:48,000
THERE DURING THE DAY WHEN

346
00:07:48,000 --> 00:07:49,066
IT'S HOT AND THEY'RE ALL

347
00:07:49,066 --> 00:07:50,266
HIDING AND TRYING TO STAY

348
00:07:50,266 --> 00:07:51,533
COOL.

349
00:07:52,333 --> 00:07:53,433
HANSEN: LET'S GO TO BLAKE

350
00:07:53,433 --> 00:07:54,266
IN HAYDEN, HAYDEN

351
00:07:54,266 --> 00:07:55,266
ELEMENTARY, BLAKE?

352
00:07:55,266 --> 00:07:56,900
YOU THERE BLAKE?

353
00:07:57,633 --> 00:07:58,867
BLAKE: YEAH.

354
00:07:59,333 --> 00:08:00,433
HANSEN: GREAT WHAT'S YOUR

355
00:08:00,433 --> 00:08:01,166
QUESTION?

356
00:08:01,900 --> 00:08:02,800
BLAKE: "WHAT DO CACTUSES

357
00:08:02,800 --> 00:08:03,967
SURVIVE ON IF IT DOESN'T

358
00:08:03,967 --> 00:08:05,633
RAIN?"

359
00:08:06,066 --> 00:08:06,967
HEMKER: WELL, IF IT

360
00:08:06,967 --> 00:08:07,900
DOESN'T RAIN LONG ENOUGH

361
00:08:07,900 --> 00:08:08,900
EVEN CACTUS CAN, CAN DIE

362
00:08:08,900 --> 00:08:09,800
FROM LACK OF WATER.

363
00:08:09,800 --> 00:08:11,066
YOU KNOW, IT'S PRETTY

364
00:08:11,066 --> 00:08:11,900
RARE.

365
00:08:11,900 --> 00:08:12,700
THEY'RE REALLY ADAPTED TO

366
00:08:12,700 --> 00:08:13,600
GO A LONG, LONG TIME, BUT

367
00:08:13,600 --> 00:08:14,533
IF YOU HAVE A DROUGHT THAT

368
00:08:14,533 --> 00:08:15,800
LASTS FOUR OR FIVE, SIX

369
00:08:15,800 --> 00:08:16,800
YEARS, CACTUSES DIE, AND

370
00:08:16,800 --> 00:08:19,000
YOU KNOW, THEY'LL, THEY'LL

371
00:08:19,000 --> 00:08:20,533
HAVE TO BE REPLACED WHEN

372
00:08:20,533 --> 00:08:21,800
IT STARTS RAINING AGAIN.

373
00:08:22,867 --> 00:08:23,633
HANSEN: BUT THEY, BUT THEY

374
00:08:23,633 --> 00:08:24,700
CAN LIVE FOR A LONG TIME.

375
00:08:25,266 --> 00:08:26,000
HEMKER: OH YEAH.

376
00:08:26,633 --> 00:08:27,433
HANSEN: HOW LONG CAN THEY

377
00:08:27,433 --> 00:08:28,433
LIVE WITHOUT AN ACTIVE

378
00:08:28,433 --> 00:08:29,266
RAIN?

379
00:08:29,800 --> 00:08:30,600
HEMKER: I DON'T KNOW

380
00:08:30,600 --> 00:08:31,433
EXACTLY, BUT SEVERAL

381
00:08:31,433 --> 00:08:32,433
YEARS.

382
00:08:32,433 --> 00:08:33,333
YOU KNOW WE, WHAT YOU ALSO

383
00:08:33,333 --> 00:08:34,633
SEE WITH A LOT OF DESERT

384
00:08:34,633 --> 00:08:35,600
PLANTS, NOT JUST CACTUS,

385
00:08:35,600 --> 00:08:36,533
BUT YOU'LL SEE THAT

386
00:08:36,533 --> 00:08:37,433
THEY'LL LOSE THEIR LEAVES

387
00:08:37,433 --> 00:08:38,333
DURING DROUGHTS, DROUGHT

388
00:08:38,333 --> 00:08:39,700
DECIDUOUS.

389
00:08:39,700 --> 00:08:40,700
SO IF IT GETS REALLY HOT,

390
00:08:40,700 --> 00:08:41,600
REALLY DRY ONE YEAR THEY

391
00:08:41,600 --> 00:08:42,433
DROP THEIR LEAVES OFF, AND

392
00:08:42,433 --> 00:08:43,367
THAT WAY THEY DON'T LOSE

393
00:08:43,367 --> 00:08:44,700
AS MUCH WATER AND WAIT FOR

394
00:08:44,700 --> 00:08:45,533
IT TO START RAINING AGAIN.

395
00:08:46,166 --> 00:08:46,967
HANSEN: OKAY LET'S TRY;

396
00:08:46,967 --> 00:08:47,867
LET'S SEE IF WE CAN, LET'S

397
00:08:47,867 --> 00:08:49,000
GO TO, FROM DONNELLY

398
00:08:49,000 --> 00:08:50,166
ELEMENTARY, THEY WANT TO

399
00:08:50,166 --> 00:08:51,166
KNOW, "DO BATS LIVE IN THE

400
00:08:51,166 --> 00:08:52,266
DESERT?"

401
00:08:52,266 --> 00:08:53,333
BOBBIE SUE WANTED TO KNOW

402
00:08:53,333 --> 00:08:54,333
THAT, AND WE SAW SOME BATS

403
00:08:54,333 --> 00:08:55,367
IN THE VIDEO PIECE, BUT

404
00:08:55,367 --> 00:08:56,266
HOW ABOUT HERE IN IDAHO?

405
00:08:57,000 --> 00:08:57,867
HEMKER: WELL SURE, SURE

406
00:08:57,867 --> 00:08:58,800
THEY DO, AND ACTUALLY

407
00:08:58,800 --> 00:08:59,633
BATS, YOU KNOW, EAT

408
00:08:59,633 --> 00:09:01,233
PRIMARILY INSECTS, OR AT

409
00:09:01,233 --> 00:09:03,066
LEAST THAT'S HERE IN

410
00:09:03,066 --> 00:09:03,900
IDAHO.

411
00:09:03,900 --> 00:09:04,967
THAT'S, THAT'S MOST

412
00:09:04,967 --> 00:09:06,100
COMMON, AND WHAT YOU'LL

413
00:09:06,100 --> 00:09:07,100
SEE IS THEY'LL USE, LIKE

414
00:09:07,100 --> 00:09:08,333
MAYBE, OLD CAVES.

415
00:09:08,333 --> 00:09:09,333
A LOT OF THE CAVES WE HAVE

416
00:09:09,333 --> 00:09:10,533
IN THE LAVA AREAS ARE

417
00:09:10,533 --> 00:09:11,700
REALLY ATTRACTIVE FOR

418
00:09:11,700 --> 00:09:13,000
BATS.

419
00:09:13,000 --> 00:09:13,900
EVEN OLD MINING SHAFTS CAN

420
00:09:13,900 --> 00:09:15,000
BE REALLY IMPORTANT ROOST

421
00:09:15,000 --> 00:09:16,000
HABITAT FOR, FOR BATS.

422
00:09:17,967 --> 00:09:18,800
HANSEN: AND YOU SHOULD

423
00:09:18,800 --> 00:09:19,633
NEVER DISTURB THEM RIGHT?

424
00:09:20,333 --> 00:09:21,166
HEMKER: THAT'S RIGHT,

425
00:09:21,166 --> 00:09:22,100
THAT'S RIGHT, THEY'RE

426
00:09:22,100 --> 00:09:23,100
REAL, YOU KNOW A LOT OF

427
00:09:23,100 --> 00:09:24,266
THE BATS ARE VERY

428
00:09:24,266 --> 00:09:25,633
SENSITIVE TO BEING

429
00:09:25,633 --> 00:09:26,500
DISTURBED.

430
00:09:26,967 --> 00:09:27,800
HANSEN: OKAY LET'S GO TO

431
00:09:27,800 --> 00:09:28,900
GIA IN LINCOLN ELEMENTARY

432
00:09:28,900 --> 00:09:29,734
IN ST. ANTHONY.

433
00:09:30,266 --> 00:09:31,066
GIA: HI.

434
00:09:31,633 --> 00:09:32,433
HANSEN: YOU THERE?

435
00:09:33,066 --> 00:09:34,000
GIA: YEAH.

436
00:09:34,500 --> 00:09:35,333
HANSEN: I CAN BARELY HEAR

437
00:09:35,333 --> 00:09:36,166
YOU SO YOU'RE GOING TO

438
00:09:36,166 --> 00:09:36,967
HAVE TO TURN YOUR AUDIO UP

439
00:09:36,967 --> 00:09:37,734
JUST A LITTLE BIT; CAN

440
00:09:37,734 --> 00:09:38,700
YOU, CAN YOU.

441
00:09:38,700 --> 00:09:39,600
DID I SAY YOUR NAME RIGHT?

442
00:09:40,100 --> 00:09:40,800
GIA: YEAH.

443
00:09:41,166 --> 00:09:42,100
HANSEN: GREAT OKAY,

444
00:09:42,100 --> 00:09:43,000
WHAT'S, WHAT'S YOUR

445
00:09:43,000 --> 00:09:43,700
QUESTION?

446
00:09:44,266 --> 00:09:45,066
GIA: "WHAT IS SAND MADE

447
00:09:45,066 --> 00:09:45,800
OF?"

448
00:09:46,433 --> 00:09:47,266
HANSEN: THE SAND THAT YOU

449
00:09:47,266 --> 00:09:48,000
SEE IN THE DESERT, WHAT'S

450
00:09:48,000 --> 00:09:48,900
IT MADE OF?

451
00:09:49,333 --> 00:09:50,166
GIA: YEAH.

452
00:09:50,633 --> 00:09:51,433
HANSEN: OKAY.

453
00:09:51,900 --> 00:09:52,900
SERONKO: WELL SAND, THINK

454
00:09:52,900 --> 00:09:54,000
OF DESERT SOILS, THERE'S

455
00:09:54,000 --> 00:09:54,967
THREE PARTICLES THAT MAKE

456
00:09:54,967 --> 00:09:56,166
UP DESERT SOILS, AND SAND

457
00:09:56,166 --> 00:09:57,533
IS ONE OF THEM, AND LIKE

458
00:09:57,533 --> 00:09:58,533
ALL MINERAL PARTICLES THAT

459
00:09:58,533 --> 00:09:59,800
SOIL IS MADE UP OF, THE

460
00:09:59,800 --> 00:10:00,900
SAND IS WEATHERED

461
00:10:00,900 --> 00:10:01,900
MOUNTAINS, AND THINGS LIKE

462
00:10:01,900 --> 00:10:02,800
THAT.

463
00:10:02,800 --> 00:10:03,633
ROCKS GO THROUGH A

464
00:10:03,633 --> 00:10:04,533
WEATHERING PROCESS AND ONE

465
00:10:04,533 --> 00:10:05,600
OF THE PARTICLES, ONCE

466
00:10:05,600 --> 00:10:06,433
THEY WEATHERED A SMALL

467
00:10:06,433 --> 00:10:07,700
ENOUGH PARTICLE WE CALL

468
00:10:07,700 --> 00:10:08,633
SAND.

469
00:10:08,633 --> 00:10:09,433
THE OTHERS ARE SILT AND

470
00:10:09,433 --> 00:10:10,233
CLAY.

471
00:10:10,233 --> 00:10:11,166
SO MOST OF THE SAND THERE

472
00:10:11,166 --> 00:10:12,166
IS JUST A, IT'S A

473
00:10:12,166 --> 00:10:13,066
WEATHERING PROCESS WHERE

474
00:10:13,066 --> 00:10:14,000
BEDROCK OR YOUR, LIKE YOUR

475
00:10:14,000 --> 00:10:14,800
MOUNTAINS AS THEY START TO

476
00:10:14,800 --> 00:10:15,633
BREAKDOWN INTO SMALLER AND

477
00:10:15,633 --> 00:10:16,367
SMALLER PARTICLES, SAND IS

478
00:10:16,367 --> 00:10:17,333
ONE OF THOSE PARTICLES.

479
00:10:17,867 --> 00:10:18,533
HANSEN: LET'S GO TO LESLIE

480
00:10:18,533 --> 00:10:19,367
IN LINCOLN ELEMENTARY,

481
00:10:19,367 --> 00:10:20,066
LESLIE?

482
00:10:20,500 --> 00:10:21,266
LESLIE: HI.

483
00:10:21,633 --> 00:10:22,433
HANSEN: HI.

484
00:10:22,800 --> 00:10:23,700
LESLIE: HI, "HOW HOT DO

485
00:10:23,700 --> 00:10:25,066
THE DESERTS GET?"

486
00:10:25,700 --> 00:10:26,700
SERONKO: WELL A LOT OF

487
00:10:26,700 --> 00:10:27,633
YOUR DESERTS, EVEN SOME

488
00:10:27,633 --> 00:10:28,700
HERE IN THE UNITED STATES

489
00:10:28,700 --> 00:10:29,500
LIKE THE SONORAN DESERT,

490
00:10:29,500 --> 00:10:30,500
CAN AVERAGE 120 TO 130

491
00:10:30,500 --> 00:10:34,600
DEGREES FAHRENHEIT, AS THE

492
00:10:34,600 --> 00:10:35,800
HOTTEST TEMPERATURES, BUT

493
00:10:35,800 --> 00:10:37,233
I UNDERSTAND THAT SOME OF

494
00:10:37,233 --> 00:10:39,333
THE DESERTS, IN LIKE THE

495
00:10:39,333 --> 00:10:40,333
SAHARA, CAN ACTUALLY GET

496
00:10:40,333 --> 00:10:42,700
EVEN HOTTER.

497
00:10:42,700 --> 00:10:44,066
SO, IF YOU THINK OF 120

498
00:10:44,066 --> 00:10:45,633
DEGREES OR 130 DEGREES

499
00:10:45,633 --> 00:10:46,734
FAHRENHEIT, THAT'S HOT

500
00:10:46,734 --> 00:10:47,633
ENOUGH THAT EVEN THOSE

501
00:10:47,633 --> 00:10:48,500
RATTLESNAKES PROBABLY ARE

502
00:10:48,500 --> 00:10:49,433
GOING TO HAVE A CANTEEN

503
00:10:49,433 --> 00:10:50,266
WITH THEM IF THEY'RE OUT.

504
00:10:51,000 --> 00:10:51,967
HANSEN: HOW ABOUT HERE IN

505
00:10:51,967 --> 00:10:53,066
IDAHO?

506
00:10:53,533 --> 00:10:54,500
SERONKO: HERE IN IDAHO, WE

507
00:10:54,500 --> 00:10:55,433
DON'T GET VERY, VERY HOT

508
00:10:55,433 --> 00:10:56,333
DESERTS, BECAUSE WE DO

509
00:10:56,333 --> 00:10:57,333
HAVE WHAT WE CONSIDER HIGH

510
00:10:57,333 --> 00:10:58,333
DESERTS, AND THERE ALWAYS

511
00:10:58,333 --> 00:10:59,266
SEEMS TO BE A BREEZE WHEN

512
00:10:59,266 --> 00:11:00,166
I'M OUT THERE WORKING, BUT

513
00:11:00,166 --> 00:11:01,066
IN THE SUMMERS THEY, THEY

514
00:11:01,066 --> 00:11:02,066
CAN GET AS HOT AS 100

515
00:11:02,066 --> 00:11:03,000
DEGREES, BUT THEY PROBABLY

516
00:11:03,000 --> 00:11:04,000
AVERAGE IN THE HIGH

517
00:11:04,000 --> 00:11:05,000
EIGHTIES, LOW NINETIES IN

518
00:11:05,000 --> 00:11:05,967
THE HOTTEST PART OF THE

519
00:11:05,967 --> 00:11:07,000
SUMMER.

520
00:11:07,533 --> 00:11:08,367
HANSEN: THAT'S NOT BAD AT

521
00:11:08,367 --> 00:11:09,166
ALL.

522
00:11:09,166 --> 00:11:10,100
OKAY, NOW LET'S GO TO JOSH

523
00:11:10,100 --> 00:11:11,500
AT HAYDEN ELEMENTARY.

524
00:11:11,500 --> 00:11:13,533
JOSH?

525
00:11:14,066 --> 00:11:15,066
JOSH: YEAH, "HOW MANY

526
00:11:15,066 --> 00:11:16,166
TYPES OF ANIMALS LIVE IN

527
00:11:16,166 --> 00:11:18,266
THE SAHARA DESERT?"

528
00:11:18,734 --> 00:11:19,633
HANSEN: HOW MANY KINDS OF

529
00:11:19,633 --> 00:11:20,433
ANIMALS ARE IN THE SAHARA?

530
00:11:21,166 --> 00:11:21,967
JOSH: YEAH.

531
00:11:22,633 --> 00:11:23,433
HANSEN: OKAY.

532
00:11:23,433 --> 00:11:24,266
IS THE SAHARA, ARE ANIMALS

533
00:11:24,266 --> 00:11:25,166
IN THE SAHARA DIFFERENT

534
00:11:25,166 --> 00:11:26,100
THAN ANIMALS HERE IN

535
00:11:26,100 --> 00:11:27,100
IDAHO?

536
00:11:27,533 --> 00:11:28,367
SERONKO: WELL YEAH, I'VE

537
00:11:28,367 --> 00:11:29,266
NEVER BEEN TO THE SAHARA

538
00:11:29,266 --> 00:11:31,867
DESERT, AND DON'T KNOW A

539
00:11:31,867 --> 00:11:32,800
LOT ABOUT IT, BUT YOU KNOW

540
00:11:32,800 --> 00:11:33,633
WE'RE TALKING, YOU KNOW

541
00:11:33,633 --> 00:11:34,633
ANIMALS, VERTEBRAE

542
00:11:34,633 --> 00:11:35,500
ANIMALS, YOU KNOW, LIKE

543
00:11:35,500 --> 00:11:36,367
MAMMALS AND BIRDS AND

544
00:11:36,367 --> 00:11:37,900
THINGS LIKE THAT.

545
00:11:37,900 --> 00:11:38,800
YOU'RE PROBABLY TALKING

546
00:11:38,800 --> 00:11:39,700
HUNDREDS, BUT YOU START

547
00:11:39,700 --> 00:11:40,533
THINKING ABOUT INSECTS AND

548
00:11:40,533 --> 00:11:41,433
THINGS LIKE THAT, WHICH

549
00:11:41,433 --> 00:11:42,367
ARE ANIMALS TOO, AND WE'RE

550
00:11:42,367 --> 00:11:43,266
TALKING THOUSANDS AND

551
00:11:43,266 --> 00:11:44,233
THOUSANDS OF DIFFERENT

552
00:11:44,233 --> 00:11:45,066
KINDS.

553
00:11:45,066 --> 00:11:45,867
SO YOU KNOW IT'S, IT'S,

554
00:11:45,867 --> 00:11:46,700
IT'S SURPRISING HOW MANY

555
00:11:46,700 --> 00:11:47,533
DIFFERENT KINDS OF ANIMALS

556
00:11:47,533 --> 00:11:48,433
LIVE ANYWHERE.

557
00:11:49,533 --> 00:11:50,367
HANSEN: DILLON FROM

558
00:11:50,367 --> 00:11:51,700
DONNELLY ASKED, "WHAT

559
00:11:51,700 --> 00:11:52,900
KINDS OF INSECTS LIVE IN

560
00:11:52,900 --> 00:11:54,367
THE DESERT?"

561
00:11:54,367 --> 00:11:55,433
ARE THERE DIFFERENT

562
00:11:55,433 --> 00:11:57,000
INSECTS IN THE DESERT THAN

563
00:11:57,000 --> 00:11:57,900
YOU'D FIND IN YOUR

564
00:11:57,900 --> 00:11:59,000
BACKYARD?

565
00:11:59,600 --> 00:12:00,800
HEMKER: WELL YOU KNOW

566
00:12:00,800 --> 00:12:01,700
THERE'S A LOT OF 'EM THAT

567
00:12:01,700 --> 00:12:02,800
ARE THE SAME.

568
00:12:02,800 --> 00:12:03,633
YOU KNOW I, I WORK A LOT

569
00:12:03,633 --> 00:12:04,500
WITH SAGE GROUSE AND THEIR

570
00:12:04,500 --> 00:12:05,266
FAVORITE FOOD IS INSECTS,

571
00:12:05,266 --> 00:12:07,000
AND ANTS ARE THEIR

572
00:12:07,000 --> 00:12:08,633
FAVORITE, PROBABLY THEIR

573
00:12:08,633 --> 00:12:10,066
FAVORITE INSECT.

574
00:12:10,066 --> 00:12:12,100
SO I MEAN YOU DO SEE A LOT

575
00:12:12,100 --> 00:12:13,533
OF THE SAME KINDS OF, OF

576
00:12:13,533 --> 00:12:15,333
INSECTS OUT IN THE DESERT

577
00:12:15,333 --> 00:12:16,266
AS YOU DO, YOU KNOW, HERE

578
00:12:16,266 --> 00:12:17,333
IN TOWN, AND PAUL YOU WERE

579
00:12:17,333 --> 00:12:18,433
TALKING ABOUT SOME OF THE

580
00:12:18,433 --> 00:12:19,600
MORE RARE ONES OUT THERE.

581
00:12:20,600 --> 00:12:21,433
SERONKO: YEAH, THE BRUNEAU

582
00:12:21,433 --> 00:12:22,500
SAND DUNES, WHICH IS

583
00:12:22,500 --> 00:12:24,333
BASICALLY SOUTH AND EAST

584
00:12:24,333 --> 00:12:25,800
OF BOISE HERE UP BY

585
00:12:25,800 --> 00:12:26,900
MOUNTAIN HOME, ACTUALLY

586
00:12:26,900 --> 00:12:27,867
HAS A, A VERY UNIQUE

587
00:12:27,867 --> 00:12:29,066
BEETLE.

588
00:12:29,066 --> 00:12:30,333
IT'S CALLED A TIGER

589
00:12:30,333 --> 00:12:31,266
BEETLE, AND IT'S, I THINK,

590
00:12:31,266 --> 00:12:32,166
I BELIEVE, IT MAY BE THE

591
00:12:32,166 --> 00:12:33,233
ONLY PLACE IN THE WORLD

592
00:12:33,233 --> 00:12:34,166
WHERE WE CAN FIND THIS

593
00:12:34,166 --> 00:12:35,000
BEETLE IN THE SAND DUNES

594
00:12:35,000 --> 00:12:36,367
THERE.

595
00:12:36,900 --> 00:12:37,800
HANSEN: HUH, LET'S GO TO

596
00:12:37,800 --> 00:12:39,367
HAILEY IN HAYDEN

597
00:12:39,367 --> 00:12:40,533
ELEMENTARY.

598
00:12:40,533 --> 00:12:41,433
HAILEY?

599
00:12:42,000 --> 00:12:43,000
HAILEY: OKAY UM, "WHY DO

600
00:12:43,000 --> 00:12:44,433
THE CACTUS SPINES GROW ON

601
00:12:44,433 --> 00:12:45,734
A CACTUS, AND HOW ARE THEY

602
00:12:45,734 --> 00:12:47,100
MADE?"

603
00:12:47,700 --> 00:12:48,533
HANSEN: OKAY WHY DO THEY

604
00:12:48,533 --> 00:12:49,333
HAVE SPINES?

605
00:12:49,800 --> 00:12:50,533
HAILEY: YEAH.

606
00:12:50,900 --> 00:12:51,800
HANSEN: OKAY WHAT ARE THE

607
00:12:51,800 --> 00:12:52,700
SPINES ON CACTUS FOR?

608
00:12:53,333 --> 00:12:54,066
HEMKER: WELL THEY'RE, I

609
00:12:54,066 --> 00:12:54,900
THINK MOST FOLKS

610
00:12:54,900 --> 00:12:55,800
UNDERSTAND ITS, ITS A WAY

611
00:12:55,800 --> 00:12:56,700
TO KEEP ANIMALS AND THINGS

612
00:12:56,700 --> 00:12:57,600
FROM COMING AND EATING

613
00:12:57,600 --> 00:12:58,533
THE, EATING THE CACTUS,

614
00:12:58,533 --> 00:13:00,600
AND GETTING A HOLD OF THE

615
00:13:00,600 --> 00:13:02,734
WATER IT'S STORED UP, AND

616
00:13:02,734 --> 00:13:03,967
THEY'RE BASICALLY JUST

617
00:13:03,967 --> 00:13:05,633
MODIFIED LEAVES THAT ARE

618
00:13:05,633 --> 00:13:08,734
DESIGNED TO PROTECT THE

619
00:13:08,734 --> 00:13:09,734
CACTUS FROM OTHER FOLKS

620
00:13:09,734 --> 00:13:12,066
THAT WANT THAT WATER.

621
00:13:13,166 --> 00:13:13,967
HANSEN: MRS. LANE'S THIRD

622
00:13:13,967 --> 00:13:14,800
GRADERS IN GRANGEVILLE

623
00:13:14,800 --> 00:13:15,700
ASKED SOME OF THESE

624
00:13:15,700 --> 00:13:16,700
QUESTIONS, LET'S SEE, "HOW

625
00:13:16,700 --> 00:13:17,800
MANY DESERT HABITATS HAVE

626
00:13:17,800 --> 00:13:18,800
YOU SEEN, AND WHICH IS

627
00:13:18,800 --> 00:13:20,166
YOUR FAVORITE?"

628
00:13:20,166 --> 00:13:21,000
THAT CAME FROM NICKI AND

629
00:13:21,000 --> 00:13:21,867
LEXI.

630
00:13:21,867 --> 00:13:22,700
WHAT'S YOUR FAVORITE

631
00:13:22,700 --> 00:13:24,233
DESERT?

632
00:13:24,633 --> 00:13:25,433
SERONKO: WELL ACTUALLY MY

633
00:13:25,433 --> 00:13:26,333
FAVORITE, THAT I'VE

634
00:13:26,333 --> 00:13:27,266
ACTUALLY SEEN, IS THE

635
00:13:27,266 --> 00:13:28,433
SONORAN DESERT HERE IN THE

636
00:13:28,433 --> 00:13:29,266
UNITED STATES, WHICH

637
00:13:29,266 --> 00:13:30,000
ACTUALLY IS PROBABLY ONE

638
00:13:30,000 --> 00:13:30,967
OF THE MOST DIVERSE

639
00:13:30,967 --> 00:13:32,000
DESERTS IN THE WORLD.

640
00:13:32,000 --> 00:13:33,233
BUT IN IDAHO HERE I, I.

641
00:13:33,867 --> 00:13:34,633
HANSEN: AND THAT'S IN

642
00:13:34,633 --> 00:13:35,333
ARIZONA?

643
00:13:35,900 --> 00:13:36,700
SERONKO: THAT'S IN

644
00:13:36,700 --> 00:13:38,166
ARIZONA, BUT IN IDAHO I'LL

645
00:13:38,166 --> 00:13:39,066
TELL YOU, THE HIGH DESERT

646
00:13:39,066 --> 00:13:39,900
SAGEBRUSH DESERTS OF

647
00:13:39,900 --> 00:13:41,166
OWYHEE COUNTY ARE SOME OF

648
00:13:41,166 --> 00:13:42,000
THE PRETTIEST.

649
00:13:42,000 --> 00:13:42,867
ESPECIALLY, IN THE NEXT

650
00:13:42,867 --> 00:13:43,700
COUPLE OF MONTHS WHEN THEY

651
00:13:43,700 --> 00:13:44,867
START FLOWERING.

652
00:13:45,433 --> 00:13:46,367
HEMKER: WELL YEAH YOU

653
00:13:46,367 --> 00:13:47,333
KNOW, I'VE BEEN AROUND THE

654
00:13:47,333 --> 00:13:48,433
WEST, AND BEEN IN THE

655
00:13:48,433 --> 00:13:49,333
DIFFERENT KINDS OF

656
00:13:49,333 --> 00:13:50,266
DESERTS.

657
00:13:50,266 --> 00:13:51,166
THERE'S ACTUALLY FOUR IN

658
00:13:51,166 --> 00:13:52,000
THE WEST; THE SONORAN,

659
00:13:52,000 --> 00:13:52,867
MOJAVE AND THEN, OF

660
00:13:52,867 --> 00:13:53,700
COURSE, THE GREAT BASIN,

661
00:13:53,700 --> 00:13:55,166
AND THE CHIHUAHUAN DESERT,

662
00:13:55,166 --> 00:13:56,700
I GUESS RIGHT DOWN ON THE

663
00:13:56,700 --> 00:13:57,633
MEXICAN BORDER, AND I'M

664
00:13:57,633 --> 00:13:58,533
KIND OF LIKE PAUL, I LIKE

665
00:13:58,533 --> 00:13:59,433
THE DESERTS THAT HAVE LOTS

666
00:13:59,433 --> 00:14:00,333
OF ROCKS AND CANYONS.

667
00:14:00,333 --> 00:14:01,333
YOU KNOW, I USED TO WORK

668
00:14:01,333 --> 00:14:02,266
DOWN IN SOUTHERN UTAH,

669
00:14:02,266 --> 00:14:03,166
DOWN BY THE GRAND CANYON,

670
00:14:03,166 --> 00:14:04,333
AND ZION, AND SO, AND THAT

671
00:14:04,333 --> 00:14:05,867
AREA, AND IT WAS, THOSE

672
00:14:05,867 --> 00:14:07,367
ARE SPECTACULAR DESERTS

673
00:14:07,367 --> 00:14:09,100
WHERE YOU HAVE THOSE BIG

674
00:14:09,100 --> 00:14:10,867
RED ROCKS.

675
00:14:11,533 --> 00:14:12,433
HANSEN: LAUREN ASKED THE

676
00:14:12,433 --> 00:14:13,734
QUESTION, "CAN ANIMALS

677
00:14:13,734 --> 00:14:15,600
WALK ON CACTUS?"

678
00:14:15,600 --> 00:14:16,500
ARE THOSE, ARE THEY JUST

679
00:14:16,500 --> 00:14:18,066
TOO SPIKY?

680
00:14:18,533 --> 00:14:19,367
HEMKER: WELL, YOU KNOW, IF

681
00:14:19,367 --> 00:14:20,266
YOU'RE CAREFUL YOU CAN,

682
00:14:20,266 --> 00:14:21,066
YOU CAN GET KIND OF CLOSE

683
00:14:21,066 --> 00:14:22,066
TO THE CACTUS.

684
00:14:22,066 --> 00:14:22,867
IT'S WHEN YOU JUST BUMP

685
00:14:22,867 --> 00:14:23,700
INTO 'EM IS WHEN YOU GET

686
00:14:23,700 --> 00:14:24,600
YOURSELF IN TROUBLE, AND

687
00:14:24,600 --> 00:14:25,734
THERE ARE LITTLE TINY

688
00:14:25,734 --> 00:14:26,700
SPINES, RIGHT, THAT YOU

689
00:14:26,700 --> 00:14:27,734
CAN HARDLY SEE.

690
00:14:27,734 --> 00:14:28,700
BUT YOU CAN SEE LOTS OF

691
00:14:28,700 --> 00:14:29,700
DIFFERENT KINDS OF

692
00:14:29,700 --> 00:14:30,533
INSECTS, AND EVEN SOME

693
00:14:30,533 --> 00:14:31,433
BIRDS THAT WILL WALK

694
00:14:31,433 --> 00:14:33,433
AROUND ON CACTUS.

695
00:14:34,266 --> 00:14:35,333
HANSEN: JESSICA ASKED,

696
00:14:35,333 --> 00:14:36,633
"HOW DO ANIMALS GET WATER

697
00:14:36,633 --> 00:14:38,500
IN THE DESERT?"

698
00:14:38,500 --> 00:14:39,433
WHAT ARE SOME OF THE

699
00:14:39,433 --> 00:14:40,433
TRICKS?

700
00:14:40,867 --> 00:14:41,867
SERONKO: THERE'S, THERE'S

701
00:14:41,867 --> 00:14:43,700
LOTS OF TRICKS.

702
00:14:43,700 --> 00:14:44,967
I'LL TELL YOU A COUPLE;

703
00:14:44,967 --> 00:14:46,000
SOME OF THE INSECTS THEY

704
00:14:46,000 --> 00:14:48,433
EAT HAVE WATER OR THE

705
00:14:48,433 --> 00:14:49,266
ANIMALS THEY EAT HAVE SOME

706
00:14:49,266 --> 00:14:50,333
OF THE WATER, THAT THEY,

707
00:14:50,333 --> 00:14:51,967
THAT AN ANIMAL MIGHT NEED,

708
00:14:51,967 --> 00:14:53,333
AND THEY'RE ALSO VERY

709
00:14:53,333 --> 00:14:54,967
EFFICIENT ONCE THEY DO GET

710
00:14:54,967 --> 00:14:55,800
SOME WATER, AND NOT

711
00:14:55,800 --> 00:14:57,233
NEEDING TO DRINK FREE

712
00:14:57,233 --> 00:15:00,066
RUNNING WATER.

713
00:15:00,066 --> 00:15:00,734
A LOT OF THE ANIMALS IN

714
00:15:00,734 --> 00:15:01,700
THE DESERT NEVER ACTUALLY

715
00:15:01,700 --> 00:15:03,600
DRINK WATER, THEY GET IT

716
00:15:03,600 --> 00:15:04,367
FROM THE FOODS THAT THEY

717
00:15:04,367 --> 00:15:05,266
EAT.

718
00:15:05,700 --> 00:15:06,433
HANSEN: REALLY?

719
00:15:06,967 --> 00:15:07,867
SERONKO: YEAH, JUST

720
00:15:07,867 --> 00:15:08,700
THROUGH THE PLANTS AND THE

721
00:15:08,700 --> 00:15:09,166
ANIMALS THAT THEY EAT.

722
00:15:09,900 --> 00:15:10,700
HANSEN: IF SOMEONE WERE

723
00:15:10,700 --> 00:15:11,433
JUST TO CUT OPEN A CACTUS,

724
00:15:11,433 --> 00:15:12,433
IF YOU COULD GET THROUGH

725
00:15:12,433 --> 00:15:13,433
THE PRICKLY SPINES WOULD

726
00:15:13,433 --> 00:15:14,367
YOU FIND WATER INSIDE?

727
00:15:14,900 --> 00:15:17,066
HEMKER: PAUL YOU WANT TO

728
00:15:17,066 --> 00:15:17,800
ANSWER?

729
00:15:18,266 --> 00:15:19,233
SERONKO: WELL YOU, YES YOU

730
00:15:19,233 --> 00:15:20,367
CAN, AND IT REALLY DEPENDS

731
00:15:20,367 --> 00:15:21,633
ON THE TYPES OF CACTUSES.

732
00:15:21,633 --> 00:15:22,600
YOU'RE BARREL CACTUSES,

733
00:15:22,600 --> 00:15:23,600
BUT YOU'RE NOT GOING TO

734
00:15:23,600 --> 00:15:24,533
FIND, LIKE YOU SAY, FREE

735
00:15:24,533 --> 00:15:25,433
WATER.

736
00:15:25,433 --> 00:15:26,333
YOU'RE GOING TO FIND A

737
00:15:26,333 --> 00:15:27,700
PULP, OR A MASH IN THERE

738
00:15:27,700 --> 00:15:28,700
OF THE PLANTS CELLS, AND

739
00:15:28,700 --> 00:15:29,800
SOME MATERIAL, AND SO WHAT

740
00:15:29,800 --> 00:15:30,700
YOU END UP HAVING TO DO

741
00:15:30,700 --> 00:15:31,600
IS, PULLING THAT UP, AND

742
00:15:31,600 --> 00:15:32,500
STRAINING THAT, OR MASHING

743
00:15:32,500 --> 00:15:33,367
IT, AND PRESSING THE WATER

744
00:15:33,367 --> 00:15:34,233
THAT YOU DRINK OUT OF IT.

745
00:15:35,066 --> 00:15:35,900
HANSEN: OKAY.

746
00:15:36,367 --> 00:15:37,266
SERONKO: THERE'S NOT LIKE

747
00:15:37,266 --> 00:15:38,333
A FOUNTAIN IN THERE, NO.

748
00:15:38,867 --> 00:15:39,800
HANSEN: SO, SO IF YOU'RE

749
00:15:39,800 --> 00:15:40,700
TRAPPED IN THE DESERT,

750
00:15:40,700 --> 00:15:41,734
LET'S JUST THROW THAT ONE

751
00:15:41,734 --> 00:15:42,700
OUT, BECAUSE I KNOW WE'RE

752
00:15:42,700 --> 00:15:43,633
GOING TO GET THAT

753
00:15:43,633 --> 00:15:44,500
QUESTION, CAN YOU SURVIVE?

754
00:15:44,500 --> 00:15:45,633
HOW DO YOU SURVIVE IF YOU

755
00:15:45,633 --> 00:15:46,533
GET STUCK OUT IN THE

756
00:15:46,533 --> 00:15:47,633
DESERT?

757
00:15:48,000 --> 00:15:48,967
SERONKO: YEAH, THERE'S

758
00:15:48,967 --> 00:15:49,900
LOTS OF SURVIVAL SKILLS.

759
00:15:49,900 --> 00:15:50,800
I THINK WATER IS ONE OF

760
00:15:50,800 --> 00:15:51,734
THE IMPORTANT ONES AND

761
00:15:51,734 --> 00:15:52,900
SHELTER.

762
00:15:52,900 --> 00:15:53,700
I MEAN THOSE ARE THE TWO

763
00:15:53,700 --> 00:15:54,500
MAIN.

764
00:15:54,500 --> 00:15:55,367
YOU CAN GO WITHOUT FOOD

765
00:15:55,367 --> 00:15:56,433
FOR QUITE A LONG TIME, AND

766
00:15:56,433 --> 00:15:57,433
YOU CAN HANDLE A LITTLE

767
00:15:57,433 --> 00:15:58,600
BIT OF COLD, BUT YOU KNOW

768
00:15:58,600 --> 00:15:59,433
THE, THE HOT SUN OF THE

769
00:15:59,433 --> 00:16:00,533
DESERT, AND THEN AGAIN

770
00:16:00,533 --> 00:16:01,433
WATER IS THE TWO, TWO

771
00:16:01,433 --> 00:16:02,433
TRICKS YOU REALLY NEED TO

772
00:16:02,433 --> 00:16:03,333
FIGURE OUT HOW TO DEAL

773
00:16:03,333 --> 00:16:04,367
WITH.

774
00:16:04,800 --> 00:16:05,600
HANSEN: SO GET OUT OF THE

775
00:16:05,600 --> 00:16:06,333
SUN AND?

776
00:16:06,900 --> 00:16:07,700
HEMKER: YEAH, IF YOU'RE

777
00:16:07,700 --> 00:16:08,533
GOING TO REST, YOU WANT TO

778
00:16:08,533 --> 00:16:09,333
BE RESTING IN THE SHADE.

779
00:16:09,333 --> 00:16:10,166
YOU DON'T WANT TO BE.

780
00:16:10,700 --> 00:16:11,500
HANSEN: LIKE THE ANIMALS

781
00:16:11,500 --> 00:16:12,100
DO.

782
00:16:12,500 --> 00:16:13,333
HEMKER: THAT'S RIGHT,

783
00:16:13,333 --> 00:16:13,900
THAT'S RIGHT.

784
00:16:14,600 --> 00:16:15,367
HANSEN: OKAY, LET'S GO TO

785
00:16:15,367 --> 00:16:16,166
JORDAN IN BOISE.

786
00:16:16,166 --> 00:16:16,867
JORDAN?

787
00:16:16,867 --> 00:16:17,700
JORDAN ARE YOU THERE?

788
00:16:17,700 --> 00:16:18,500
DID WE LOSE YOU JORDAN?

789
00:16:18,500 --> 00:16:19,266
WE MUST'VE LOST YOU.

790
00:16:19,266 --> 00:16:20,100
I THINK JORDAN'S QUESTION

791
00:16:20,100 --> 00:16:21,000
WAS, "HOW LONG CAN AN

792
00:16:21,000 --> 00:16:21,734
ANIMAL LIVE IN THE

793
00:16:21,734 --> 00:16:22,600
DESERT?"

794
00:16:22,600 --> 00:16:23,333
ARE THERE, TALK ABOUT, SO

795
00:16:23,333 --> 00:16:24,266
THE KIND OF THE LIZARDS.

796
00:16:24,266 --> 00:16:26,166
HOW LONG DO THEY LIVE AND,

797
00:16:26,166 --> 00:16:27,000
IS THAT A, THEIR LIFESPAN

798
00:16:27,000 --> 00:16:28,433
IS WHAT TWO YEARS?

799
00:16:29,066 --> 00:16:29,900
HEMKER: OH HOW MANY, HOW

800
00:16:29,900 --> 00:16:31,066
OLD?

801
00:16:31,633 --> 00:16:32,433
HANSEN: YEAH.

802
00:16:32,900 --> 00:16:33,700
HEMKER: WELL, MOST WILD

803
00:16:33,700 --> 00:16:34,600
ANIMALS DON'T LIVE TO BE

804
00:16:34,600 --> 00:16:35,333
VERY OLD.

805
00:16:35,333 --> 00:16:36,233
YOU KNOW IT'S, IT'S RARE

806
00:16:36,233 --> 00:16:37,066
FOR A WILD ANIMAL THAT

807
00:16:37,066 --> 00:16:37,900
LIVES MORE THAN TWO OR

808
00:16:37,900 --> 00:16:38,700
THREE YEARS.

809
00:16:39,333 --> 00:16:40,066
HANSEN: OKAY.

810
00:16:40,533 --> 00:16:41,367
HEMKER: SO YEAH IT'S NOT

811
00:16:41,367 --> 00:16:42,100
VERY LONG.

812
00:16:42,533 --> 00:16:43,433
HANSEN: OKAY LET'S TRY

813
00:16:43,433 --> 00:16:44,233
GEORGE IN OROFINO, AT

814
00:16:44,233 --> 00:16:45,066
OROFINO ELEMENTARY,

815
00:16:45,066 --> 00:16:45,867
GEORGE?

816
00:16:45,867 --> 00:16:46,633
YOU THERE GEORGE?

817
00:16:47,100 --> 00:16:47,800
GEORGE: YEAH.

818
00:16:48,233 --> 00:16:49,000
HANSEN: THERE YOU GO,

819
00:16:49,000 --> 00:16:49,734
WHAT'S YOUR QUESTION?

820
00:16:50,266 --> 00:16:51,266
GEORGE: "HOW LONG, IF

821
00:16:51,266 --> 00:16:52,800
YOU'RE OUT IN THE DESERT;"

822
00:16:53,700 --> 00:16:54,600
HANSEN: UH HUH.

823
00:16:54,967 --> 00:16:56,000
GEORGE: "AND YOU GET LOST,

824
00:16:56,000 --> 00:16:57,367
CAN YOU EAT THE CACTUS?"

825
00:16:57,900 --> 00:16:58,700
HANSEN: OKAY, WELL THERE

826
00:16:58,700 --> 00:16:59,700
YOU GO, THERE'S OUR LOST

827
00:16:59,700 --> 00:17:00,500
QUESTION.

828
00:17:00,500 --> 00:17:01,500
YEAH IF YOU'RE IN THE

829
00:17:01,500 --> 00:17:02,367
DESERT CAN YOU, WHAT ALL,

830
00:17:02,367 --> 00:17:03,266
HOW DO YOU, HOW DO YOU,

831
00:17:03,266 --> 00:17:04,166
WHAT DO YOU EAT WHEN

832
00:17:04,166 --> 00:17:05,000
YOU'RE IN THE DESERT IF

833
00:17:05,000 --> 00:17:06,000
YOU'RE, IF YOU'RE A HUMAN

834
00:17:06,000 --> 00:17:06,967
BEING?

835
00:17:07,333 --> 00:17:08,100
HEMKER: WELL, YOU'VE GOT

836
00:17:08,100 --> 00:17:09,166
TO BE VERY RESOURCEFUL.

837
00:17:09,166 --> 00:17:09,967
SOME OF THE CACTUSES DO

838
00:17:09,967 --> 00:17:11,166
BEAR FRUIT, AND THERE ARE

839
00:17:11,166 --> 00:17:12,600
SOME, PROBABLY SOME PLANT

840
00:17:12,600 --> 00:17:13,633
MATERIALS, THAT YOU COULD

841
00:17:13,633 --> 00:17:14,367
CONSIDER TO BE EDIBLE,

842
00:17:14,367 --> 00:17:15,900
BUT, I THINK, YOUR MAJOR

843
00:17:15,900 --> 00:17:17,000
FOOD SOURCE MAY BE, IF YOU

844
00:17:17,000 --> 00:17:18,600
CAN FIND SOMETHING AS

845
00:17:18,600 --> 00:17:20,166
YUMMY AS SOME INSECTS, OR

846
00:17:20,166 --> 00:17:21,533
YOU MIGHT WANT TO EAT A

847
00:17:21,533 --> 00:17:23,533
LIZARD, OR SOMETHING LIKE

848
00:17:23,533 --> 00:17:24,900
THAT.

849
00:17:24,900 --> 00:17:26,900
THAT MAY BE YOUR BEST

850
00:17:26,900 --> 00:17:27,700
SNACK FOR A WHILE.

851
00:17:29,066 --> 00:17:29,633
HANSEN: AND THE GENERAL

852
00:17:29,633 --> 00:17:30,633
RULE OF THUMB, UNLESS YOUR

853
00:17:30,633 --> 00:17:31,500
MOM AND DAD SAY SO DON'T

854
00:17:31,500 --> 00:17:33,633
EAT IT.

855
00:17:33,633 --> 00:17:34,700
THAT'S ALWAYS, THAT'S

856
00:17:34,700 --> 00:17:35,600
ALWAYS WHAT I TELL MY

857
00:17:35,600 --> 00:17:36,367
KIDS.

858
00:17:36,367 --> 00:17:37,533
OKAY ASHLEY IN CHESTER,

859
00:17:37,533 --> 00:17:38,266
ASHLEY?

860
00:17:38,734 --> 00:17:39,734
ASHLEY: HI, "DO YOU KNOW

861
00:17:39,734 --> 00:17:40,700
HOW MANY ANIMALS DIED IN

862
00:17:40,700 --> 00:17:43,700
THE DESERT IN IDAHO THIS

863
00:17:43,700 --> 00:17:45,367
YEAR?"

864
00:17:45,800 --> 00:17:46,700
HANSEN: ANYWAY TO

865
00:17:46,700 --> 00:17:47,633
CALCULATE THAT?

866
00:17:48,166 --> 00:17:49,166
HEMKER: WELL, NO, NOT

867
00:17:49,166 --> 00:17:50,266
EXACTLY.

868
00:17:50,266 --> 00:17:52,600
YOU KNOW, I GUESS THERE'S

869
00:17:52,600 --> 00:17:55,066
A COUPLE OF THINGS I

870
00:17:55,066 --> 00:17:56,000
WANTED TO SAY.

871
00:17:56,000 --> 00:17:57,166
JUST DURING THE

872
00:17:57,166 --> 00:17:58,000
WINTERTIME, YOU KNOW, WE

873
00:17:58,000 --> 00:17:58,867
DO LOSE SOME ANIMALS.

874
00:17:58,867 --> 00:18:00,633
PARTICULARLY, ONES THAT

875
00:18:00,633 --> 00:18:01,533
LIVE UP IN THE MOUNTAINS

876
00:18:01,533 --> 00:18:02,433
WHERE THERE'S MORE SNOW,

877
00:18:02,433 --> 00:18:03,367
AND IT'S COLDER.

878
00:18:03,367 --> 00:18:04,433
IN THE DESERT, THE THING

879
00:18:04,433 --> 00:18:06,433
THAT REALLY CAN BE A

880
00:18:06,433 --> 00:18:07,533
PROBLEM FOR MOST ANIMALS

881
00:18:07,533 --> 00:18:08,900
IS THE LACK OF WATER, AND

882
00:18:08,900 --> 00:18:09,800
A LOT OF THE ANIMALS, THAT

883
00:18:09,800 --> 00:18:12,800
LIVE IN THE DESERT, DON'T

884
00:18:12,800 --> 00:18:14,066
DIE IN THE WINTERTIME

885
00:18:14,066 --> 00:18:15,000
BECAUSE THEY'RE

886
00:18:15,000 --> 00:18:16,734
UNDERGROUND, OR VARIOUS

887
00:18:16,734 --> 00:18:18,333
KINDS OF THINGS TO GET

888
00:18:18,333 --> 00:18:20,433
AWAY FROM THE, THE

889
00:18:20,433 --> 00:18:21,433
DRYNESS.

890
00:18:21,967 --> 00:18:22,800
HANSEN: AND THERE'S SNOW.

891
00:18:23,500 --> 00:18:24,333
HEMKER: YEAH, IT'S COLD,

892
00:18:24,333 --> 00:18:25,166
AND THEY'LL DIE, BECAUSE

893
00:18:25,166 --> 00:18:26,000
WE HAVE DROUGHTS FOR TWO

894
00:18:26,000 --> 00:18:27,000
OR THREE YEARS, AND THE

895
00:18:27,000 --> 00:18:27,900
LITTLE, THE BABIES DON'T,

896
00:18:27,900 --> 00:18:28,900
DON'T MAKE IT THROUGH THE

897
00:18:28,900 --> 00:18:29,700
SUMMER, AND THEY DIE, AND

898
00:18:29,700 --> 00:18:30,533
THAT'S, THAT'S REALLY WHAT

899
00:18:30,533 --> 00:18:31,433
CAN CAUSE A LOT OF LOSS OF

900
00:18:31,433 --> 00:18:32,800
ANIMALS IN THE DESERT.

901
00:18:34,700 --> 00:18:35,266
HANSEN: WE'RE SEEING SOME

902
00:18:35,266 --> 00:18:36,333
BEAUTIFUL PICTURES; THE

903
00:18:36,333 --> 00:18:37,233
DESERT IS ACTUALLY BLOOMS,

904
00:18:37,233 --> 00:18:38,700
AND A BEAUTIFUL ARRAY.

905
00:18:38,700 --> 00:18:39,633
WHAT KIND OF FLOWERS DO

906
00:18:39,633 --> 00:18:40,433
YOU FIND IN THE DESERT?

907
00:18:41,166 --> 00:18:42,100
SERONKO: WELL, ESPECIALLY

908
00:18:42,100 --> 00:18:42,967
IN THE IDAHO DESERT,

909
00:18:42,967 --> 00:18:44,433
YOU'RE GOING TO FIND A LOT

910
00:18:44,433 --> 00:18:45,533
OF, LIKE LUPINES AND

911
00:18:45,533 --> 00:18:46,433
INDIAN PAINTBRUSH.

912
00:18:46,433 --> 00:18:47,800
THERE'S A LOT OF PEA

913
00:18:47,800 --> 00:18:49,633
FAMILY, SUNFLOWER FAMILY

914
00:18:49,633 --> 00:18:50,633
TYPE FLOWERS IN THE LOWER

915
00:18:50,633 --> 00:18:51,633
DESERT.

916
00:18:51,633 --> 00:18:52,700
WE HAVE A PLANT CALLED

917
00:18:52,700 --> 00:18:54,000
SCARLET GLOBEMALLOW.

918
00:18:54,000 --> 00:18:55,333
THERE'S A NUMBER OF VERY

919
00:18:55,333 --> 00:18:56,533
BEAUTIFUL GRASSES AND

920
00:18:56,533 --> 00:18:57,433
SHRUBS THAT A LOT OF THE

921
00:18:57,433 --> 00:18:59,500
SHRUBS WILL BLOOM, BUT

922
00:18:59,500 --> 00:19:00,800
COMING, LIKE IN IDAHO'S

923
00:19:00,800 --> 00:19:01,867
HIGH DESERT, COME MAY HERE

924
00:19:01,867 --> 00:19:04,967
IT'S GOING TO BE PRETTY

925
00:19:04,967 --> 00:19:05,800
SPECTACULAR WITH THIS GOOD

926
00:19:05,800 --> 00:19:06,967
MOISTURE YEAR WE'RE

927
00:19:06,967 --> 00:19:08,000
GETTING, SO IT SHOULD BE

928
00:19:08,000 --> 00:19:08,900
WORTH GETTING OUT.

929
00:19:09,633 --> 00:19:10,433
HANSEN: SO WHERE WOULD YOU

930
00:19:10,433 --> 00:19:12,100
GO IN DIFFERENT PARTS OF

931
00:19:12,100 --> 00:19:13,066
IDAHO IF YOU WANT TO SEE

932
00:19:13,066 --> 00:19:14,900
THE FLOWERS?

933
00:19:15,533 --> 00:19:16,333
SERONKO: WELL, I'M, I'M

934
00:19:16,333 --> 00:19:17,500
ONLY A REAL EXPERT IN THE

935
00:19:17,500 --> 00:19:18,633
SOUTHWEST PART OF THIS

936
00:19:18,633 --> 00:19:19,633
STATE HERE, BUT EARLY IN

937
00:19:19,633 --> 00:19:20,600
THE YEAR, HELLS CANYON IS

938
00:19:20,600 --> 00:19:21,533
A VERY UNIQUE PLACE TO GO

939
00:19:21,533 --> 00:19:23,233
AND SEE WILDFLOWERS, AND

940
00:19:23,233 --> 00:19:24,233
WE HAVE, WHAT WE CALL, A

941
00:19:24,233 --> 00:19:25,533
BACK COUNTRY BYWAY THAT

942
00:19:25,533 --> 00:19:26,367
RUNS FROM JORDAN VALLEY,

943
00:19:26,367 --> 00:19:27,433
ACROSS THE OWYHEE DESERT

944
00:19:27,433 --> 00:19:29,433
AREA, AND, AND CONNECTS

945
00:19:29,433 --> 00:19:31,900
INTO GRANDVIEW, AND THAT'S

946
00:19:31,900 --> 00:19:32,900
A SPECTACULAR AREA, AND

947
00:19:32,900 --> 00:19:34,000
TOM MIGHT HAVE A BETTER

948
00:19:34,000 --> 00:19:34,900
HANDLE ON SOME OF THE

949
00:19:34,900 --> 00:19:35,800
OTHER PARTS OF THE STATE.

950
00:19:36,800 --> 00:19:37,600
HEMKER: WELL, I LIVED IN

951
00:19:37,600 --> 00:19:38,433
EASTERN IDAHO FOR SEVERAL

952
00:19:38,433 --> 00:19:39,433
YEARS, AND CRATERS OF THE

953
00:19:39,433 --> 00:19:40,266
MOON NATIONAL MONUMENT.

954
00:19:41,333 --> 00:19:42,800
HANSEN: YEAH THAT'S REALLY

955
00:19:42,800 --> 00:19:43,867
PRETTY.

956
00:19:44,266 --> 00:19:45,333
HEMKER: NATIONAL MONUMENT

957
00:19:45,333 --> 00:19:46,433
IS A REALLY POPULAR PLACE

958
00:19:46,433 --> 00:19:47,433
IN JUNE, AND, YOU KNOW,

959
00:19:47,433 --> 00:19:49,100
BASICALLY, AS SOON AS THE,

960
00:19:49,100 --> 00:19:50,066
THE SNOW GOES OFF, AND IT

961
00:19:50,066 --> 00:19:51,000
STARTS WARMING UP,

962
00:19:51,000 --> 00:19:51,867
WHEREVER YOU ARE IN THE

963
00:19:51,867 --> 00:19:52,800
DESERT IT'LL START, START

964
00:19:52,800 --> 00:19:53,867
BLOOMING IF YOU'VE GOT THE

965
00:19:53,867 --> 00:19:54,967
WATER.

966
00:19:55,500 --> 00:19:56,333
HANSEN: A QUESTION VIA

967
00:19:56,333 --> 00:19:57,166
EMAIL FROM TANNER, "HOW

968
00:19:57,166 --> 00:19:58,066
COLD DOES IT GET IN THE

969
00:19:58,066 --> 00:19:59,266
DESERT?"

970
00:19:59,734 --> 00:20:00,600
SERONKO: WELL AGAIN YOU

971
00:20:00,600 --> 00:20:01,333
KNOW IT DEPENDS ON THE

972
00:20:01,333 --> 00:20:02,233
DESERT.

973
00:20:02,233 --> 00:20:03,066
IF YOU'RE TALKING THE COLD

974
00:20:03,066 --> 00:20:04,000
DESERT OF ANTARCTICA, 50

975
00:20:04,000 --> 00:20:04,900
DEGREES BELOW ZERO MAYBE.

976
00:20:05,633 --> 00:20:06,333
HANSEN: THAT'S PRETTY DARN

977
00:20:06,333 --> 00:20:07,533
COLD.

978
00:20:08,000 --> 00:20:09,066
SERONKO: YEAH, A WARM DAY

979
00:20:09,066 --> 00:20:10,066
THERE, BUT IDAHO DESERTS,

980
00:20:10,066 --> 00:20:10,967
TYPICALLY, A LOT OF OUR

981
00:20:10,967 --> 00:20:12,333
DESERTS, TRUE DESERTS, ARE

982
00:20:12,333 --> 00:20:14,000
BELOW 6,000 FEET, AND

983
00:20:14,000 --> 00:20:16,867
WE'RE PROBABLY TALKING

984
00:20:16,867 --> 00:20:19,066
AROUND ZERO IS A PRETTY

985
00:20:19,066 --> 00:20:20,900
COLD NIGHT IN THE DESERT.

986
00:20:20,900 --> 00:20:22,500
MAYBE TEN BELOW ZERO, BUT

987
00:20:22,500 --> 00:20:23,433
THEY PROBABLY AVERAGE

988
00:20:23,433 --> 00:20:24,433
PRETTY SIMILAR TO SOME OF

989
00:20:24,433 --> 00:20:25,266
THE TEMPERATURES HERE

990
00:20:25,266 --> 00:20:26,266
AROUND BOISE.

991
00:20:26,266 --> 00:20:28,000
BOISE'S ABOUT 2,700 FEET

992
00:20:28,000 --> 00:20:28,867
AND WE'RE ACTUALLY

993
00:20:28,867 --> 00:20:30,000
CONSIDERED PART OF THE

994
00:20:30,000 --> 00:20:31,266
DESERT RIGHT HERE IN

995
00:20:31,266 --> 00:20:33,066
BOISE, SO.

996
00:20:33,700 --> 00:20:34,633
HANSEN: OKAY AND BRIANNA

997
00:20:34,633 --> 00:20:35,500
ASKED, "HOW MANY DIFFERENT

998
00:20:35,500 --> 00:20:36,533
KINDS OF CACTUS ARE IN ONE

999
00:20:36,533 --> 00:20:37,500
DESERT?"

1000
00:20:37,500 --> 00:20:38,333
WHY DON'T WE STAY HERE IN

1001
00:20:38,333 --> 00:20:39,166
IDAHO.

1002
00:20:39,166 --> 00:20:40,066
HOW MANY DIFFERENT KINDS

1003
00:20:40,066 --> 00:20:40,900
OF CACTUS ARE HERE IN

1004
00:20:40,900 --> 00:20:42,100
IDAHO?

1005
00:20:42,633 --> 00:20:43,533
HEMKER: BOY, PAUL YOU

1006
00:20:43,533 --> 00:20:44,333
KNOW?

1007
00:20:44,900 --> 00:20:46,266
SERONKO: YEAH, WE BASIC,

1008
00:20:46,266 --> 00:20:47,333
TWO BASIC ONES WE HAVE.

1009
00:20:47,900 --> 00:20:49,000
HANSEN: AND ALEX ASKED,

1010
00:20:49,000 --> 00:20:49,800
"WHAT'S THE MOST COMMON

1011
00:20:49,800 --> 00:20:50,633
ONE."

1012
00:20:51,100 --> 00:20:51,967
SERONKO: OH THE, WELL THE,

1013
00:20:51,967 --> 00:20:52,734
THE, IT DEPENDS ON WHAT

1014
00:20:52,734 --> 00:20:53,800
PART OF THE DESERT YOU'RE

1015
00:20:53,800 --> 00:20:54,700
IN.

1016
00:20:54,700 --> 00:20:55,867
ON THIS PART OF THE STATE

1017
00:20:55,867 --> 00:20:56,900
WE HAVE A BARREL CACTUS

1018
00:20:56,900 --> 00:20:57,867
THAT'S FAIRLY COMMON, AND

1019
00:20:57,867 --> 00:20:58,700
WE HAVE PRICKLY PEAR

1020
00:20:58,700 --> 00:20:59,533
CACTUS.

1021
00:20:59,533 --> 00:21:00,433
NOW I KNOW IN THE EASTERN

1022
00:21:00,433 --> 00:21:01,333
PART OF THE STATE THERE'S

1023
00:21:01,333 --> 00:21:02,166
A LOT OF THE PRICKLY PEAR

1024
00:21:02,166 --> 00:21:03,066
CACTUS, BUT THOSE ARE TWO

1025
00:21:03,066 --> 00:21:03,900
MAJOR TYPES OF CACTUS WE

1026
00:21:03,900 --> 00:21:04,700
HAVE IN IDAHO.

1027
00:21:05,166 --> 00:21:06,166
HANSEN: AND MCKENNA ASKED,

1028
00:21:06,166 --> 00:21:07,000
"HOW TALL DO THEY GET?"

1029
00:21:07,000 --> 00:21:07,900
- THE CACTUS GET.

1030
00:21:08,700 --> 00:21:09,433
SERONKO: THEY'RE FAIRLY

1031
00:21:09,433 --> 00:21:10,266
SHORT.

1032
00:21:10,266 --> 00:21:11,100
THE LITTLE BARREL CACTUS,

1033
00:21:11,100 --> 00:21:12,000
WHICH ARE VERY PRETTY WHEN

1034
00:21:12,000 --> 00:21:12,900
THEY FLOWER, THEY HAVE A

1035
00:21:12,900 --> 00:21:13,967
BEAUTIFUL YELLOWISH

1036
00:21:13,967 --> 00:21:14,800
FLOWER.

1037
00:21:14,800 --> 00:21:15,633
A LOT OF THOSE ARE GOING

1038
00:21:15,633 --> 00:21:16,600
TO BE LESS THAN EIGHT

1039
00:21:16,600 --> 00:21:17,433
INCHES IN DIAMETER AND

1040
00:21:17,433 --> 00:21:18,333
HEIGHT.

1041
00:21:18,967 --> 00:21:19,800
HANSEN: OKAY.

1042
00:21:20,266 --> 00:21:21,066
SERONKO: SOME OF THE

1043
00:21:21,066 --> 00:21:22,000
PRICKLY PEAR CACTUSES

1044
00:21:22,000 --> 00:21:22,800
DON'T GET MUCH BIGGER.

1045
00:21:22,800 --> 00:21:23,633
THEY HAVE A MORE OF A FAN

1046
00:21:23,633 --> 00:21:24,533
SHAPED LEAF, AND THEY'RE

1047
00:21:24,533 --> 00:21:25,367
GOING TO GET, YOU KNOW, A

1048
00:21:25,367 --> 00:21:26,367
BIG PRICKLY PEAR CACTUS

1049
00:21:26,367 --> 00:21:27,333
MAYBE TEN INCHES, TWELVE

1050
00:21:27,333 --> 00:21:28,433
INCHES TALL, BUT BRANCHING

1051
00:21:28,433 --> 00:21:29,166
OUT.

1052
00:21:29,633 --> 00:21:30,533
HANSEN: LET'S GO TO MATHEW

1053
00:21:30,533 --> 00:21:31,367
IN HAYDEN ELEMENTARY,

1054
00:21:31,367 --> 00:21:32,333
MATHEW?

1055
00:21:32,333 --> 00:21:33,066
MATHEW?

1056
00:21:33,633 --> 00:21:34,533
MATHEW: "HOW MANY DAYS

1057
00:21:34,533 --> 00:21:35,333
DOES IT DROP FROM THE TIME

1058
00:21:35,333 --> 00:21:36,533
IT IS MORNING UNTIL THE

1059
00:21:36,533 --> 00:21:37,967
TIME WHEN IT'S?"

1060
00:21:38,500 --> 00:21:39,500
HANSEN: WHAT'S THE, WHAT'S

1061
00:21:39,500 --> 00:21:40,333
THE TEMPERATURE SPAN FROM

1062
00:21:40,333 --> 00:21:41,100
DAY TO DUSK, OKAY?

1063
00:21:41,700 --> 00:21:42,533
SERONKO: WHAT?

1064
00:21:42,533 --> 00:21:43,967
FORTY DEGREES?

1065
00:21:44,533 --> 00:21:45,967
HEMKER: IT CAN CHANGE,

1066
00:21:45,967 --> 00:21:46,633
PROBABLY THAT'S A GOOD

1067
00:21:46,633 --> 00:21:47,900
GUESS, 36-40 DEGREES FROM

1068
00:21:47,900 --> 00:21:48,900
THE COLDEST TEMPERATURE AT

1069
00:21:48,900 --> 00:21:50,367
NIGHT TO THE WARMEST

1070
00:21:50,367 --> 00:21:52,166
TEMPERATURE IN DAY, WHICH

1071
00:21:52,166 --> 00:21:53,066
ACTUALLY IS QUITE A

1072
00:21:53,066 --> 00:21:53,900
FLUCTUATION IN TEMPERATURE

1073
00:21:53,900 --> 00:21:54,734
OVER THAT 24 HOUR PERIOD.

1074
00:21:56,700 --> 00:21:58,633
HANSEN: I THINK ALEX YOU

1075
00:21:58,633 --> 00:21:59,533
HAVE A SIMILAR QUESTION,

1076
00:21:59,533 --> 00:22:00,433
ALEX WHAT'S YOUR QUESTION?

1077
00:22:00,967 --> 00:22:01,800
ALEX: "WHY DOES THE HOT

1078
00:22:01,800 --> 00:22:03,433
DESERT GET SO COLD IN THE

1079
00:22:03,433 --> 00:22:05,100
NIGHT?"

1080
00:22:05,734 --> 00:22:06,800
HANSEN: AND SO WE KNOW

1081
00:22:06,800 --> 00:22:07,633
THAT IT'S ABOUT A FORTY

1082
00:22:07,633 --> 00:22:08,533
DEGREE TEMPERATURE RANGE,

1083
00:22:08,533 --> 00:22:09,333
WHY IS THERE SUCH A BIG

1084
00:22:09,333 --> 00:22:10,433
SPAN?

1085
00:22:11,000 --> 00:22:11,800
SERONKO: WELL, IF YOU

1086
00:22:11,800 --> 00:22:12,800
THINK OF THE DESERT, AND

1087
00:22:12,800 --> 00:22:13,600
WHY AT NIGHT MOST DESERTS

1088
00:22:13,600 --> 00:22:14,500
DON'T GET MUCH RAIN, SO

1089
00:22:14,500 --> 00:22:15,367
WHAT HAPPENS IS, CLOUDS,

1090
00:22:15,367 --> 00:22:16,233
WHEN THEY COME OVER AN

1091
00:22:16,233 --> 00:22:17,166
AREA, ACTUALLY INSULATE

1092
00:22:17,166 --> 00:22:18,066
THE DAYTIME TEMPERATURES.

1093
00:22:18,066 --> 00:22:19,333
SO LIKE WHEN YOU HAVE A

1094
00:22:19,333 --> 00:22:20,166
CLOUDY NIGHT THE DAYTIME

1095
00:22:20,166 --> 00:22:21,166
TEMPERATURES DON'T

1096
00:22:21,166 --> 00:22:22,000
FLUCTUATE AS MUCH, BUT

1097
00:22:22,000 --> 00:22:22,900
MOST DESERTS ARE FAIRLY

1098
00:22:22,900 --> 00:22:23,734
CLEAR AT NIGHT, AND SO YOU

1099
00:22:23,734 --> 00:22:24,700
GET, THERE'S NO CLOUD

1100
00:22:24,700 --> 00:22:26,633
COVER, IT DOESN'T INSULATE

1101
00:22:26,633 --> 00:22:27,800
THAT HEAT THAT, THAT WAS

1102
00:22:27,800 --> 00:22:28,900
ABSORBED DURING THE DAY,

1103
00:22:28,900 --> 00:22:29,900
SO THAT TEMPERATURE CAN

1104
00:22:29,900 --> 00:22:31,367
DROP VERY DRASTICALLY AT

1105
00:22:31,367 --> 00:22:32,233
NIGHT.

1106
00:22:33,000 --> 00:22:33,800
HANSEN: SCOTT MCKENZIE

1107
00:22:33,800 --> 00:22:34,700
WHO'S A HOME SCHOOL

1108
00:22:34,700 --> 00:22:35,533
STUDENT ASKS, "HOW MANY

1109
00:22:35,533 --> 00:22:36,500
DESERTS ARE THERE IN THE

1110
00:22:36,500 --> 00:22:37,333
WORLD?"

1111
00:22:37,333 --> 00:22:38,266
WE TALKED ABOUT THAT A

1112
00:22:38,266 --> 00:22:39,166
LITTLE BIT EARLIER,

1113
00:22:39,166 --> 00:22:40,233
WHAT'S, HOW DO YOU DEFINE

1114
00:22:40,233 --> 00:22:41,333
WHAT A DESERT IS, AND THEN

1115
00:22:41,333 --> 00:22:42,266
HOW MANY OF THEM ARE THERE

1116
00:22:42,266 --> 00:22:43,333
IN THE WORLD.

1117
00:22:43,800 --> 00:22:44,734
HEMKER: WELL, TEN INCHES

1118
00:22:44,734 --> 00:22:45,867
OF RAIN, I THINK.

1119
00:22:45,867 --> 00:22:46,800
IS WHAT WE STARTED WITH.

1120
00:22:46,800 --> 00:22:48,000
YOU KNOW LESS THAN TEN

1121
00:22:48,000 --> 00:22:48,734
INCHES OF RAIN, AND WHAT,

1122
00:22:48,734 --> 00:22:49,533
HOW MANY?

1123
00:22:49,533 --> 00:22:50,333
DO YOU KNOW OFFHAND PAUL?

1124
00:22:50,333 --> 00:22:51,233
THERE'S TWELVE MAYBE?

1125
00:22:51,800 --> 00:22:52,700
SERONKO: WELL THERE'S,

1126
00:22:52,700 --> 00:22:53,533
WELL THERE'S ACTUALLY

1127
00:22:53,533 --> 00:22:54,233
TWENTY-THREE MAJOR.

1128
00:22:54,800 --> 00:22:55,600
HEMKER: TWENTY-THREE WOW.

1129
00:22:56,233 --> 00:22:57,066
SERONKO: MAJOR DESERTS,

1130
00:22:57,066 --> 00:22:57,800
NOW THESE ARE DIFFERENT

1131
00:22:57,800 --> 00:22:58,633
TYPES OF DESERTS, BUT

1132
00:22:58,633 --> 00:22:59,433
TWENTY-THREE MAJOR

1133
00:22:59,433 --> 00:23:00,333
DESERTS, AND THEY'RE

1134
00:23:00,333 --> 00:23:01,233
DEFINED UNDER FOUR

1135
00:23:01,233 --> 00:23:02,066
CATEGORIES, AND THAT'S

1136
00:23:02,066 --> 00:23:03,000
YOUR SUBTROPICAL DESERTS,

1137
00:23:03,000 --> 00:23:03,867
WHICH ARE YOUR VERY HOT

1138
00:23:03,867 --> 00:23:05,000
ONES, AND THEN YOU HAVE

1139
00:23:05,000 --> 00:23:05,900
WHAT WE CALL YOUR COOL

1140
00:23:05,900 --> 00:23:07,533
COASTAL DESERTS, WHICH ARE

1141
00:23:07,533 --> 00:23:08,533
ALONG COASTLINES, YOU HAVE

1142
00:23:08,533 --> 00:23:09,967
YOUR COLD MOUNTAIN

1143
00:23:09,967 --> 00:23:10,967
DESERTS, WHICH IS LIKE

1144
00:23:10,967 --> 00:23:12,533
TYPICALLY AROUND IDAHO,

1145
00:23:12,533 --> 00:23:13,367
AND THEN YOUR POLAR

1146
00:23:13,367 --> 00:23:14,266
DESERTS, OR YOUR POLAR

1147
00:23:14,266 --> 00:23:15,166
REGIONS, SO YOUR COLD

1148
00:23:15,166 --> 00:23:15,900
DESERTS.

1149
00:23:16,600 --> 00:23:17,333
HANSEN: OKAY, ARIA, DID I

1150
00:23:17,333 --> 00:23:18,800
SAY YOUR NAME RIGHT?

1151
00:23:19,433 --> 00:23:20,533
ARIA: UH HUH.

1152
00:23:21,000 --> 00:23:21,867
HANSEN: WHAT'S YOUR

1153
00:23:21,867 --> 00:23:22,633
QUESTION?

1154
00:23:23,100 --> 00:23:23,967
ARIA: "HOW MUCH OF IDAHO

1155
00:23:23,967 --> 00:23:25,000
IS DESERT?"

1156
00:23:25,433 --> 00:23:26,367
HANSEN: OKAY, HOW MUCH OF

1157
00:23:26,367 --> 00:23:27,166
THE STATE IS ACTUALLY

1158
00:23:27,166 --> 00:23:27,800
CONSIDERED DESERT?

1159
00:23:28,500 --> 00:23:29,266
SERONKO: WELL, WE, WE

1160
00:23:29,266 --> 00:23:30,000
TALKED ABOUT THAT A LITTLE

1161
00:23:30,000 --> 00:23:30,967
BIT, WE, YOU KNOW ABOUT A

1162
00:23:30,967 --> 00:23:31,800
THIRD OF THE STATE,

1163
00:23:31,800 --> 00:23:32,700
PROBABLY, AND MOSTLY IN

1164
00:23:32,700 --> 00:23:33,633
THE SOUTHERN PART OF THE

1165
00:23:33,633 --> 00:23:34,900
STATE WHERE WE HAVE LESS

1166
00:23:34,900 --> 00:23:36,166
THAN TEN INCHES OF

1167
00:23:36,166 --> 00:23:37,100
RAINFALL.

1168
00:23:37,100 --> 00:23:38,000
A LOT OF THE AREAS WITH

1169
00:23:38,000 --> 00:23:38,900
SAGEBRUSH DON'T HAVE THAT

1170
00:23:38,900 --> 00:23:39,734
MUCH RAINFALL.

1171
00:23:39,734 --> 00:23:40,633
SO MAYBE A THIRD.

1172
00:23:41,633 --> 00:23:42,633
HANSEN: BEFORE WE GET, GET

1173
00:23:42,633 --> 00:23:43,433
TOO FAR, I WANT TO ASK THE

1174
00:23:43,433 --> 00:23:44,266
BOTH OF YOU HOW COME YOU

1175
00:23:44,266 --> 00:23:45,100
DECIDED TO STUDY DESERT?

1176
00:23:45,100 --> 00:23:45,900
BECOME DESERT SCIENTISTS

1177
00:23:45,900 --> 00:23:47,000
AND WHAT, WHY'D YOU DECIDE

1178
00:23:47,000 --> 00:23:47,900
THAT THIS WAS WHAT YOU

1179
00:23:47,900 --> 00:23:48,800
WANTED TO DO FOR A LIVING?

1180
00:23:49,867 --> 00:23:51,066
HEMKER: YOU KNOW I

1181
00:23:51,066 --> 00:23:52,433
TRAVELED AROUND THE WEST

1182
00:23:52,433 --> 00:23:54,233
QUITE A BIT, SINCE I WAS A

1183
00:23:54,233 --> 00:23:55,100
LITTLE KID, AND WORKED IN

1184
00:23:55,100 --> 00:23:55,967
LOTS OF DIFFERENT AREAS

1185
00:23:55,967 --> 00:23:56,867
NOW, AND YEAH, THE DESERTS

1186
00:23:56,867 --> 00:23:58,433
ARE REALLY INTERESTING

1187
00:23:58,433 --> 00:23:59,700
PLACES.

1188
00:23:59,700 --> 00:24:00,633
YOU CAN SEE A LONG WAYS,

1189
00:24:00,633 --> 00:24:01,533
WHICH IS A, YOU KNOW, KIND

1190
00:24:01,533 --> 00:24:02,967
OF A NEAT THING, AND LOTS

1191
00:24:02,967 --> 00:24:03,800
OF DIFFERENT KINDS OF

1192
00:24:03,800 --> 00:24:04,734
ANIMALS OUT THERE THAT,

1193
00:24:04,734 --> 00:24:05,800
THAT PEOPLE DON'T, YOU

1194
00:24:05,800 --> 00:24:06,700
KNOW PROBABLY, REALIZE.

1195
00:24:07,734 --> 00:24:08,734
HANSEN: WHAT ABOUT YOU

1196
00:24:08,734 --> 00:24:09,633
PAUL, WHAT MADE YOU DECIDE

1197
00:24:09,633 --> 00:24:10,433
TO BECOME?

1198
00:24:11,000 --> 00:24:11,867
SERONKO: WELL, THEY ARE

1199
00:24:11,867 --> 00:24:12,734
VERY UNIQUE HABITATS.

1200
00:24:12,734 --> 00:24:13,600
I MEAN, THE MOUNTAINS ARE

1201
00:24:13,600 --> 00:24:14,367
VERY PRETTY, AND, AND IT'S

1202
00:24:14,367 --> 00:24:15,166
LOVELY TO BE UP THERE, BUT

1203
00:24:15,166 --> 00:24:15,900
THE DESERT DOES HAVE ITS

1204
00:24:15,900 --> 00:24:16,734
OWN LITTLE BEAUTY TO IT,

1205
00:24:16,734 --> 00:24:17,800
AND, AND IT'S AMAZING

1206
00:24:17,800 --> 00:24:18,867
AGAIN HOW DIVERSE A DESERT

1207
00:24:18,867 --> 00:24:20,233
CAN ACTUALLY BE.

1208
00:24:20,233 --> 00:24:22,000
FROM IDAHO DESERTS, WHERE

1209
00:24:22,000 --> 00:24:23,000
WE HAVE, WHAT WE CALL, THE

1210
00:24:23,000 --> 00:24:24,066
SALT DESERT SHRUBS, ALL

1211
00:24:24,066 --> 00:24:25,500
THE WAY TO THE SAGEBRUSH

1212
00:24:25,500 --> 00:24:26,266
DESERT.

1213
00:24:26,266 --> 00:24:27,266
SO THERE'S A LOT OF

1214
00:24:27,266 --> 00:24:28,266
DIVERSITY, AND I THINK TOM

1215
00:24:28,266 --> 00:24:29,533
HAS IT; IT'S NEAT TO BE

1216
00:24:29,533 --> 00:24:30,867
OUT THERE BECAUSE YOU CAN

1217
00:24:30,867 --> 00:24:32,100
SEE FOREVER, AND THERE'S A

1218
00:24:32,100 --> 00:24:33,166
VERY EXPANSIVENESS TO

1219
00:24:33,166 --> 00:24:34,800
WORKING IN THE DESERT.

1220
00:24:36,333 --> 00:24:37,166
HANSEN: SO IF YOU WANT TO

1221
00:24:37,166 --> 00:24:38,233
BE A SCIENTIST WHO STUDIES

1222
00:24:38,233 --> 00:24:39,166
THE DESERT, WHAT KIND OF

1223
00:24:39,166 --> 00:24:39,900
SCHOOL, WHAT KIND OF

1224
00:24:39,900 --> 00:24:40,700
CLASSES SHOULD YOU TAKE?

1225
00:24:41,433 --> 00:24:42,266
HEMKER: WELL YOU'VE GOT A

1226
00:24:42,266 --> 00:24:43,166
LOT OF SCHOOL AHEAD OF

1227
00:24:43,166 --> 00:24:44,066
YOU.

1228
00:24:44,800 --> 00:24:45,700
HANSEN: AND THAT'S NOT

1229
00:24:45,700 --> 00:24:46,633
BAD, THAT'S A GOOD THING.

1230
00:24:47,266 --> 00:24:48,100
HEMKER: NO THAT'S, THAT'S

1231
00:24:48,100 --> 00:24:49,333
GOOD.

1232
00:24:49,333 --> 00:24:50,000
THAT'S, YOU KNOW, JUST AS

1233
00:24:50,000 --> 00:24:51,000
LONG AS YOU UNDERSTAND

1234
00:24:51,000 --> 00:24:51,867
THAT.

1235
00:24:51,867 --> 00:24:52,700
YOU KNOW AND TYPICALLY

1236
00:24:52,700 --> 00:24:53,533
PEOPLE THAT WORK FOR FISH

1237
00:24:53,533 --> 00:24:54,433
AND GAME WHERE I WORK IS,

1238
00:24:54,433 --> 00:24:55,233
YOU KNOW, YOU'RE TALKING

1239
00:24:55,233 --> 00:24:56,000
SIX-SEVEN YEARS OF

1240
00:24:56,000 --> 00:24:56,800
COLLEGE.

1241
00:24:57,333 --> 00:24:58,100
HANSEN: OKAY.

1242
00:24:58,600 --> 00:24:59,433
HEMKER: AND TYPICALLY MOST

1243
00:24:59,433 --> 00:25:00,166
OF OUR FOLKS HAVE DEGREES

1244
00:25:00,166 --> 00:25:01,000
IN BIOLOGY, OR SOMETHING

1245
00:25:01,000 --> 00:25:01,734
LIKE THAT.

1246
00:25:02,333 --> 00:25:03,000
HANSEN: OKAY.

1247
00:25:03,433 --> 00:25:04,266
HEMKER: SO IT'S SCIENCE,

1248
00:25:04,266 --> 00:25:05,000
AND IT TAKES A WHILE.

1249
00:25:05,533 --> 00:25:06,500
HANSEN: OKAY WELL LET'S

1250
00:25:06,500 --> 00:25:07,266
GET ONE REAL QUICK

1251
00:25:07,266 --> 00:25:08,100
QUESTION IN, MALLORY FROM

1252
00:25:08,100 --> 00:25:09,000
SANDPOINT, MALLORY?

1253
00:25:09,433 --> 00:25:10,266
MALLORY: I WAS, I WAS

1254
00:25:10,266 --> 00:25:11,233
WONDERING, "WHAT PREDATORS

1255
00:25:11,233 --> 00:25:13,900
EAT IN THE DESERT?"

1256
00:25:14,433 --> 00:25:15,633
HANSEN: OKAY.

1257
00:25:16,166 --> 00:25:18,066
HEMKER: WELL THE DESERTS

1258
00:25:18,066 --> 00:25:19,166
HAVE LOTS OF, LOTS OF

1259
00:25:19,166 --> 00:25:20,233
RODENTS, YOU KNOW, LOTS OF

1260
00:25:20,233 --> 00:25:21,500
MICE AND THINGS LIKE THAT,

1261
00:25:21,500 --> 00:25:22,500
AND THAT'S PROBABLY THE

1262
00:25:22,500 --> 00:25:23,700
MOST COMMON THING TO EAT

1263
00:25:23,700 --> 00:25:26,000
IF YOU'RE A PREDATOR OUT

1264
00:25:26,000 --> 00:25:27,500
THERE, AND OF COURSE YOU

1265
00:25:27,500 --> 00:25:29,066
HAVE COYOTES, AND RED FOX,

1266
00:25:29,066 --> 00:25:31,734
AND BOBCATS, MOUNTAIN

1267
00:25:31,734 --> 00:25:34,166
LIONS, AND LOTS OF KINDS

1268
00:25:34,166 --> 00:25:35,867
OF HAWKS, AND EAGLES AND

1269
00:25:35,867 --> 00:25:36,800
THINGS LIKE THAT.

1270
00:25:36,800 --> 00:25:38,000
SO YOU KNOW I'D SAY MOST

1271
00:25:38,000 --> 00:25:40,533
ALL OF THEM EAT RODENTS,

1272
00:25:40,533 --> 00:25:41,967
AND PROBABLY THAT'S WHAT

1273
00:25:41,967 --> 00:25:42,867
THEY EAT MOST OF THE TIME.

1274
00:25:43,633 --> 00:25:44,533
HANSEN: SO ARE

1275
00:25:44,533 --> 00:25:45,433
RATTLESNAKES THE PREDATOR

1276
00:25:45,433 --> 00:25:46,433
OR ARE THEY THE PREY?

1277
00:25:47,166 --> 00:25:48,166
HEMKER: THEY'RE A

1278
00:25:48,166 --> 00:25:49,100
PREDATOR.

1279
00:25:49,100 --> 00:25:50,000
YOU KNOW THERE'S TEN, OR,

1280
00:25:50,000 --> 00:25:51,166
NO I DON'T KNOW, THERE'S

1281
00:25:51,166 --> 00:25:52,233
PROBABLY EIGHT OR TEN

1282
00:25:52,233 --> 00:25:53,000
DIFFERENT SNAKES THAT

1283
00:25:53,000 --> 00:25:53,867
MIGHT BE OUT IN OUR

1284
00:25:53,867 --> 00:25:54,900
DESERTS HERE IN IDAHO, AND

1285
00:25:54,900 --> 00:25:55,734
ONLY ONE IS ACTUALLY

1286
00:25:55,734 --> 00:25:56,600
POISONOUS, BUT THEY ALL

1287
00:25:56,600 --> 00:25:57,333
EAT, YOU KNOW, RODENTS, OR

1288
00:25:57,333 --> 00:25:58,333
AT LEAST A LOT OF 'EM DO.

1289
00:25:58,333 --> 00:26:01,066
SOME ARE ACTUALLY REAL

1290
00:26:01,066 --> 00:26:02,000
SMALL AND THEY'LL EAT

1291
00:26:02,000 --> 00:26:02,800
INSECTS PRIMARILY.

1292
00:26:03,633 --> 00:26:04,500
HANSEN: OKAY.

1293
00:26:04,500 --> 00:26:05,266
SO WE HAVE ABOUT THIRTY

1294
00:26:05,266 --> 00:26:06,066
SECONDS LEFT, ANY LAST

1295
00:26:06,066 --> 00:26:06,867
PIECE OF ADVICE BEFORE WE

1296
00:26:06,867 --> 00:26:07,700
SEND KIDS OUT ONTO THE

1297
00:26:07,700 --> 00:26:08,533
DESERT?

1298
00:26:08,533 --> 00:26:09,266
IF YOU'RE GOING TO GO TO

1299
00:26:09,266 --> 00:26:10,000
THE DESERT AND SEE ALL OF

1300
00:26:10,000 --> 00:26:10,967
THOSE PRETTY FLOWERS, ANY

1301
00:26:10,967 --> 00:26:11,734
PRECAUTIONS YOU SHOULD

1302
00:26:11,734 --> 00:26:12,500
TAKE?

1303
00:26:12,967 --> 00:26:13,800
SERONKO: SUNSCREEN.

1304
00:26:13,800 --> 00:26:14,700
SUNSCREEN AND WATER.

1305
00:26:15,433 --> 00:26:16,233
HANSEN: YEAH, AND GOOD

1306
00:26:16,233 --> 00:26:17,000
SHOES.

1307
00:26:17,633 --> 00:26:18,533
HEMKER: AND A HAT.

1308
00:26:19,166 --> 00:26:20,233
HANSEN: AND A HAT.

1309
00:26:20,800 --> 00:26:21,633
HEMKER: YEAP.

1310
00:26:22,166 --> 00:26:23,000
HANSEN: SUNSCREEN, WATER,

1311
00:26:23,000 --> 00:26:24,800
GOOD SHOES, AND A HAT, AND

1312
00:26:24,800 --> 00:26:26,100
GO AND EXPLORE BECAUSE

1313
00:26:26,100 --> 00:26:27,100
THERE'S LOTS OF PRETTY

1314
00:26:27,100 --> 00:26:27,867
PLACES.

1315
00:26:28,333 --> 00:26:29,266
SERONKO: GREAT PLACE, FUN

1316
00:26:29,266 --> 00:26:30,100
PLACE.

1317
00:26:30,600 --> 00:26:31,433
HANSEN: WE'VE RUN OUT OF

1318
00:26:31,433 --> 00:26:32,233
TIME.

1319
00:26:32,233 --> 00:26:33,000
I WANT TO THANK YOU BOTH

1320
00:26:33,000 --> 00:26:33,800
FOR JOINING US, TOM, PAUL

1321
00:26:33,800 --> 00:26:34,734
APPRECIATE YOU BEING ON

1322
00:26:34,734 --> 00:26:35,533
THE SHOW TODAY.

1323
00:26:36,266 --> 00:26:37,100
SERONKO: OH IT WAS.

1324
00:26:37,600 --> 00:26:38,433
HEMKER: YEAH IT WAS GREAT.

1325
00:26:38,900 --> 00:26:39,734
HANSEN: AND THANK YOU FOR

1326
00:26:39,734 --> 00:26:40,633
COMING, FOR JOINING US FOR

1327
00:26:40,633 --> 00:26:41,433
THE SHOW.

1328
00:26:41,433 --> 00:26:42,266
THERE'S A LOT MORE

1329
00:26:42,266 --> 00:26:43,066
INFORMATION ABOUT THE

1330
00:26:43,066 --> 00:26:43,900
DESERT HABITAT, CHECK OUT

1331
00:26:43,900 --> 00:26:44,633
THE DIALOGUE4KIDS WEBSITE

1332
00:26:44,633 --> 00:26:45,433
AT IDAHOPTV.ORG/DIALOGUE,

1333
00:26:45,433 --> 00:26:46,266
THE NUMBER 4, KIDS.

1334
00:26:46,266 --> 00:26:47,066
OUR NEXT DIALOGUE 4 KIDS

1335
00:26:47,066 --> 00:26:47,900
WILL BE ON APRIL 9TH AND

1336
00:26:47,900 --> 00:26:48,633
WE'LL BE TALKING ABOUT

1337
00:26:48,633 --> 00:26:49,367
ROCKS AND MINERALS.

1338
00:26:49,367 --> 00:26:50,100
SO GO AHEAD AND EMAIL,

1339
00:26:50,100 --> 00:26:50,900
FAX, OR CALL IN YOUR

1340
00:26:50,900 --> 00:26:51,734
QUESTIONS, AND BE ENTERED

1341
00:26:51,734 --> 00:26:52,500
IN OUR CONTEST FOR A SET

1342
00:26:52,500 --> 00:26:53,266
OF SCIENCE BOOKS FOR YOUR

1343
00:26:53,266 --> 00:26:54,066
CLASSROOM, AND SPEAKING OF

1344
00:26:54,066 --> 00:26:55,000
THAT, OUR WINNER OF LAST

1345
00:26:55,000 --> 00:26:56,166
MONTH'S BOOK CONTEST WAS,

1346
00:26:56,166 --> 00:26:57,000
TRINITY, IN MRS. MCCOY'S

1347
00:26:57,000 --> 00:26:58,066
FOURTH GRADE CLASS AT

1348
00:26:58,066 --> 00:26:59,066
DONNELLY ELEMENTARY.

1349
00:26:59,066 --> 00:27:00,166
SO CONGRATULATIONS

1350
00:27:00,166 --> 00:27:01,166
TRINITY, AND WE'RE

1351
00:27:01,166 --> 00:27:02,867
STARTING TO GET READY FOR

1352
00:27:02,867 --> 00:27:03,867
NEXT SCHOOL YEAR, SO

1353
00:27:03,867 --> 00:27:04,867
TEACHERS GO AHEAD AND

1354
00:27:04,867 --> 00:27:05,734
PLEASE SEND ME AN EMAIL, I

1355
00:27:05,734 --> 00:27:07,266
NEED TO KNOW WHAT KIND OF

1356
00:27:07,266 --> 00:27:09,066
SHOWS YOU'D LIKE TO HAVE

1357
00:27:09,066 --> 00:27:10,100
NEXT YEAR.

1358
00:27:10,100 --> 00:27:11,000
SO GIVE US, YOU CAN EITHER

1359
00:27:11,000 --> 00:27:12,533
FAX IT OR PHONE IT IN OR

1360
00:27:12,533 --> 00:27:13,800
BETTER YET, SEND ME AN

1361
00:27:13,800 --> 00:27:15,066
EMAIL AT

1362
00:27:15,066 --> 00:27:18,533
DIALOGUE4KIDS@IDPTV.PBS.OR

1363
00:27:18,533 --> 00:27:20,533
G

1364
00:27:20,533 --> 00:27:22,333
<MAILTO:DIALOGUE4KIDS@IDPT

1365
00:27:22,333 --> 00:27:23,166
V.PBS.ORG> .

1366
00:27:23,166 --> 00:27:24,166
SO JOIN US NEXT TIME FOR

1367
00:27:24,166 --> 00:27:25,066
OUR SHOW ON ROCKS AND

1368
00:27:25,066 --> 00:27:25,900
MINERALS, AND GIVE US YOUR

1369
00:27:25,900 --> 00:27:26,800
QUESTIONS AND ENTER OUR

1370
00:27:26,800 --> 00:27:27,700
CONTEST, AND THANKS FOR

1371
00:27:27,700 --> 00:27:28,700
JOINING US TONIGHT.

1372
00:27:28,700 --> 00:27:29,500
WE'LL SEE YOU NEXT TIME.

1373
00:27:30,800 --> 00:28:16,066
(MUSIC)

1374
00:28:16,967 --> 00:28:17,900
NARRATOR: PRESENTATION OF

1375
00:28:17,900 --> 00:28:19,266
DIALOGUE 4 KIDS ON IDAHO

1376
00:28:19,266 --> 00:28:20,533
PUBLIC TELEVISION IS MADE

1377
00:28:20,533 --> 00:28:21,734
POSSIBLE THROUGH THE

1378
00:28:21,734 --> 00:28:22,867
GENEROUS SUPPORT OF THE

1379
00:28:22,867 --> 00:28:24,000
LAURA MOORE CUNNINGHAM

1380
00:28:24,000 --> 00:28:25,367
FOUNDATION-COMMITTED TO

1381
00:28:25,367 --> 00:28:26,700
FULFILLING THE MOORE'S

1382
00:28:26,700 --> 00:28:27,900
FAMILY LEGACY OF HELPING

1383
00:28:27,900 --> 00:28:29,533
BUILD THE GREAT STATE OF

1384
00:28:29,533 --> 00:28:30,900
IDAHO.

1385
00:28:34,433 --> 00:28:35,700
TO PURCHASE A VIDEOTAPE OF

1386
00:28:35,700 --> 00:28:37,000
THIS PROGRAM, PLEASE

1387
00:28:37,000 --> 00:28:38,066
CONTACT IDAHO PUBLIC

1388
00:28:38,066 --> 00:28:45,900
TELEVISION AT 1-800-543-6868