WEBVTT 00:18.166 --> 00:21.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> EVER SEEN A FLOCK OF BIRDS FLY IN A V SHAPE? 00:21.700 --> 00:23.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% BIRDS MIGRATE FOLLOWING THE SEASONS OF THE YEAR. 00:23.800 --> 00:25.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% HAVE YOU EVER WONDERED WHY? 00:25.800 --> 00:28.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% SCIENTISTS ARE HERE TO ANSWER YOUR QUESTIONS. 00:28.000 --> 00:29.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% STAY TUNED. 00:29.066 --> 00:32.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% "D4K" IS NEXT. 00:40.166 --> 00:41.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> HI, I'M JOAN CARTAN-HANSEN. 00:41.533 --> 00:43.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% WELCOME TO "D4K." 00:43.900 --> 00:46.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% BIRDS LIKE GRIFFIN HERE ARE ABOUT TO START FRYING SOUTH. 00:46.433 --> 00:48.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% HAVE YOU EVER WONDERED WHY? 00:48.000 --> 00:51.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% BEFORE WE GO TO THE STUDIO TO ANSWER THAT QUESTION, LET'S FIND 00:51.433 --> 01:01.100 position:10% line:85% size:80% OUT A LITTLE MORE ABOUT WHAT THE BIRDS ARE UP TO. 01:01.100 --> 01:03.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% IT'S CALLED MIGRATION. 01:03.333 --> 01:06.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% SCIENTISTS STUDY BIRDS-TO-DEFINE MIGRATION AS A REPETITIVE 01:06.633 --> 01:08.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% MOVEMENT FROM ONE POINT TO ANOTHER AND BACK. 01:08.700 --> 01:11.100 position:10% line:85% size:80% ALL ALONG THE SAME PATH. 01:11.100 --> 01:11.367 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> HUH? 01:11.367 --> 01:12.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% WHAT DOES THAT MEAN? 01:12.800 --> 01:16.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> WELL, IT'S KIND OF LIKE KIDS CATCHING THE SCHOOL BUS. 01:16.333 --> 01:19.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% EVERY MORNING YOU GO FROM YOUR HOUSE TO THE SAME SPOT TO MEET 01:19.000 --> 01:23.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% THE BUS. 01:23.900 --> 01:28.233 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND EVERY AFTERNOON, THE BUS LETS YOU OFF AND YOU MIGRATE 01:28.233 --> 01:30.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% BACK TO YOUR HOUSE ALONG THE SAME SIDEWALK. 01:30.633 --> 01:32.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% YOU DO IT TWICE A DAY. 01:32.633 --> 01:35.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% BIRDS MIGRATE TWICE A YEAR. 01:35.734 --> 01:36.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> OK. 01:36.000 --> 01:38.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% BUT BIRDS DON'T HAVE TO GO TO SCHOOL. 01:38.066 --> 01:40.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% WHY DO THEY LEAVE HOME AND COME BACK? 01:40.333 --> 01:41.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> THAT'S EASY. 01:41.900 --> 01:42.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% FOOD. 01:42.266 --> 01:45.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% AS WINTER APPROACHES, PLANTS BEGIN TO DRY UP. 01:45.533 --> 01:49.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% BERRIES AND SEEDS THAT MANY SONG BIRDS FEED ON DISAPPEAR. 01:49.433 --> 01:52.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% WORMS TUNNEL INTO THE SOIL BEFORE IT FREEZES OUT OF THE 01:52.066 --> 01:56.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% REACH OF ROBINS, AND MOUNTAIN BLUEBIRDS WILL HAVE A HARD TIME 01:56.000 --> 01:57.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% FINDING BUGS AFTER THE FIRST FROST. 01:57.633 --> 02:01.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% WHAT DO THEY DO? 02:01.433 --> 02:01.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% MIGRATE! 02:01.633 --> 02:04.500 position:10% line:85% size:80% IT'S TIME TO HEAD SOUTH TO WARMER AREAS, WHERE THERE'S FOOD 02:04.500 --> 02:06.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% ALL YEAR-ROUND. 02:06.066 --> 02:09.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> SO, IF THERE'S SO MUCH FOOD DOWN SOUTH, WHY DO THEY COME 02:09.166 --> 02:10.233 position:10% line:85% size:80% BACK HOME? 02:10.233 --> 02:12.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> THE ANSWER IS THE SAME. 02:12.333 --> 02:12.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% FOOD! 02:12.533 --> 02:14.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% THE FOOD IS BACK. 02:14.166 --> 02:17.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% BIRDS KNOW THEIR HOME TERRITORIES WILL BE GREEN AGAIN. 02:17.734 --> 02:21.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% BERRIES, BUGS, SEEDS, AND WORMS, ALL THAT YUMMY FOOD THAT BIRDS 02:21.433 --> 02:25.367 position:10% line:85% size:80% LIKE TO EAT WILL BE FRESH AND PLENTIFUL IN THE SPRING. 02:25.367 --> 02:28.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% WHEN THEY FLY BACK TO THEIR SUMMER HOMES, THEY CAN SPREAD 02:28.066 --> 02:28.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% OUT. 02:28.266 --> 02:30.600 position:10% line:85% size:80% THEY WON'T HAVE TO SHARE WITH ALL THE OTHER BIRDS THAT SPENT 02:30.600 --> 02:31.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% THE WINTER IN THE SOUTH. 02:31.633 --> 02:35.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% WHEN ANIMALS HAVE TO SHARE, SCIENTISTS CALL IT COMPETITION. 02:35.433 --> 02:37.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% IT'S KIND OF LIKE A KID WITH A CANDY BAR. 02:37.700 --> 02:41.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% YOU MIGHT BREAK IT IN HALF AND SHARE IT WITH YOUR BROTHER. 02:41.000 --> 02:44.500 position:10% line:85% size:80% BUT YOU DON'T WANT TO SHARE IT WITH A WHOLE NEIGHBORHOOD. 02:44.500 --> 02:46.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% THERE MIGHT BE NOTHING LEFT FOR YOU AND YOUR BROTHER. 02:46.700 --> 02:50.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% THIS IS ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT WHEN BIRDS RETURN HOME, BECAUSE 02:50.333 --> 02:54.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% SPRING IS THE NESTING SEASON, AND THE PARENT BIRDS WANT TO BE 02:54.166 --> 02:58.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% SURE TO HAVE ENOUGH FOOD TO FEED THEMSELVES AND THEIR YOUNG. 02:58.900 --> 02:59.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> OK. 02:59.166 --> 03:03.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% I UNDERSTAND WHY ALL THOSE BIRDS THAT EAT BUG AND BERRIES HAVE TO 03:03.800 --> 03:06.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% GO SOUTH, BUT WHAT ABOUT HAWKS AND FALCONS? 03:06.633 --> 03:08.600 position:10% line:85% size:80% THEY DON'T EAT THOSE THINGS GLUR RIGHT. 03:08.600 --> 03:13.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% BUT BIRDS OF PREY EAT SONG BIRDS THAT EAT THE BUGS AND BERRIES. 03:13.000 --> 03:15.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% IT'S ALL PART OF THE WEB OF LIFE. 03:15.433 --> 03:18.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND IF YOUR LUNCH IS GOING SOUTH AND YOU'RE A BIRD OF PREY, WELL, 03:18.800 --> 03:22.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% YOU BETTER FOLLOW IF YOU WANT TO EAT. 03:22.734 --> 03:25.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> HOW DO YOU KNOW ALL THIS? 03:25.000 --> 03:25.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> RESEARCH. 03:25.433 --> 03:29.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% A TYPE OF SCIENTIST CALLED A BIOLOGIST CAPTURES SONG BIRD AND 03:29.900 --> 03:33.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% BIRDS OF PREY AND MARKS THEM WITH BANDS TO FIND OUT WHERE THE 03:33.633 --> 03:41.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% BIRDS COME FROM AND WHERE THEY GO. 03:41.166 --> 03:45.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% AT THE IDAHO BIRD OBSERVATORY NEAR BOISE, SONG BIRDS ARE 03:45.800 --> 03:51.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% CAPTURED IN THESE NETS, THEN BANDED, MEASURED, WEIGHED, 03:51.900 --> 03:53.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% BEFORE REBEING RELEASED. 03:53.633 --> 03:59.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% OFTEN WITH THE HELP OF SCHOOL KIDS. 03:59.166 --> 04:03.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% OVER THE YEARS, BIOLOGISTS CAN TRACK THE DIFFERENT SPECIES OF 04:03.166 --> 04:05.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% BIRDS THAT PASS THROUGH. 04:05.000 --> 04:08.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% IN ADDITION, RESEARCHERS CAN DISCOVER WHERE EACH SPECIES 04:08.900 --> 04:10.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% SPENDS THE WINTER. 04:10.633 --> 04:14.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> MAKE SURE IT'S NOT GOING TO SQUISH HIM, AND CLAMP IT SHUT. 04:14.900 --> 04:18.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% WHENEVER YOU WANT HER TO GO, GIVE HER A BOUNCE AND BLOW ON 04:18.266 --> 04:19.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% HER LITTLE BUTT. 04:19.900 --> 04:20.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% THERE YOU GO. 04:20.700 --> 04:21.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% COOL. 04:21.433 --> 04:25.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> OF COURSE THE BIRDS OF PREY ARE NEARBY BECAUSE THEIR FOOD IS 04:25.700 --> 04:26.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% HERE. 04:26.000 --> 04:27.600 position:10% line:85% size:80% THE SONG BIRDS. 04:27.600 --> 04:30.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% RED TAIL HAWKS, COOPER HAWKS AND OTHERS ARE CAPTURED JUST BELOW 04:30.900 --> 04:34.967 position:10% line:85% size:80% THE RIDGETOP AS THEY SEARCH FOR PREY. 04:34.967 --> 04:35.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> SHARP SHIN HAWK. 04:35.734 --> 04:39.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> JUST LIKE A SONG BIRD, THIS SHARP SHIN HAWK IS WEIGHED, 04:39.800 --> 04:42.500 position:10% line:85% size:80% MEASURED, AND BANDED BEFORE IT'S RELEASED. 04:42.500 --> 04:44.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> GO TO MEXICO! 04:44.266 --> 04:50.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% ONE, TWO, THREE. 04:50.000 --> 04:54.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> FLY! 04:54.000 --> 04:57.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> JOINING ME NOW TO ANSWER YOUR QUESTIONS ABOUT BIRD MIGRATION 04:57.533 --> 05:01.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% ARE JAY CARLISLE, RESEARCH DIRECTOR AT THE IDAHO BIRD 05:01.633 --> 05:04.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% OBSERVATORY, AND VICKY RUNNOE, CONSERVATION EDUCATION 05:04.000 --> 05:06.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% SUPERVISOR FROM THE IDAHO DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND GAME. 05:06.333 --> 05:07.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND WE WANT TO HEAR FROM YOU. 05:07.900 --> 05:12.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% GIVE US A CALL AT 1-800-973-9800 1-800-973-9800. 05:12.266 --> 05:16.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% OR YOU CAN EMAIL US AT D4K@IDAHOPTV.ORG. 05:16.266 --> 05:21.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% REMEMBER, WHEN YOU SEND IN A QUESTION YOU AND YOUR CLASS WILL 05:21.900 --> 05:24.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% HAVE A CHANCE TO WIN A DVD PLAYER AND OTHER PRIZES. 05:24.533 --> 05:28.233 position:10% line:85% size:80% WE'VE GOT SOME CALLERS ON THE PHONE. 05:28.233 --> 05:33.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% WHO DO WE HAVE ON LINE TWO? 05:33.700 --> 05:36.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% HELLO? 05:36.433 --> 05:36.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% PARKER? 05:36.800 --> 05:37.233 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> Caller: YES. 05:37.233 --> 05:48.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> WHAT'S YOUR QUESTION? 05:48.066 --> 05:51.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> Caller: WHAT IS THE PACE OF SPEED BIRDS FLY WHEN THEY FLY 05:51.533 --> 05:51.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% SOUTH. 05:51.900 --> 05:54.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> I THINK THAT VARIES BY SPECIES. 05:54.000 --> 06:00.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% THERE ARE SOME BIRDS LIKE THE PEREGRINE FALCONS THAT CAN FLY 06:00.700 --> 06:03.600 position:10% line:85% size:80% RIDICULOUSLY FAST, SOMETIMES 20 MILES PER HOUR, AND OVER THAT 06:03.600 --> 06:05.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% WHEN THEY'RE HUNTING. 06:05.166 --> 06:10.500 position:10% line:85% size:80% OTHER SMALLER BIRDS MIGHT FLY MORE LIKE 10 TO 30 MILES AN HOUR 06:10.500 --> 06:13.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% AS THEY'RE MAKING THEIR MIGRATION. 06:13.800 --> 06:15.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% THAT'S JUST A GENERALIZATION. 06:15.166 --> 06:21.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> LET'S GO TO GRACE IN MERIDIAN. 06:21.266 --> 06:22.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% ARE YOU THERE? 06:22.533 --> 06:22.967 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> Caller: YEAH. 06:22.967 --> 06:24.367 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> GO AHEAD, GRACE. 06:24.367 --> 06:27.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> Caller: ABOUT HOW MANY BIRDS MIGRATE A YEAR? 06:27.066 --> 06:29.600 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> HOW MANY BIRDS MIGRATE EACH YEAR? 06:29.600 --> 06:30.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> OH, WOW. 06:30.900 --> 06:33.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% HOW HIGH CAN YOU COUNT, GRACE? 06:33.700 --> 06:36.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% MILLIONS AND MILLIONS OF BIRDS MIGRATE EVERY SINGLE YEAR. 06:36.900 --> 06:40.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% TO TRY TO PUT A NUMBER ON IT -- ANY IDEA? 06:40.166 --> 06:41.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% CAN YOU COUNT THAT HIGH? 06:41.433 --> 06:43.867 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> I CANNOT COUNT THAT HIGH, AND I THINK YOU'RE RIGHT. 06:43.867 --> 06:48.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% ON EACH CONTINENT THERE'S MILLIONS MIGRATING, BETWEEN THE 06:48.266 --> 06:51.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% TEMPERATE ZONE, THE TROPICAL ZONE EVERY YEAR. 06:51.633 --> 06:59.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> AND GRACE IN MERIDIAN, GO AHEAD. 06:59.734 --> 07:04.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% ARE YOU THERE? 07:04.166 --> 07:07.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% GRACE? 07:07.166 --> 07:08.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% LET'S TRY BEN. 07:08.700 --> 07:11.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% I'M SORRY, GRACE, GIVE US A CALL BACK. 07:11.633 --> 07:12.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% BEN, CAN YOU HEAR US? 07:12.633 --> 07:14.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% GO AHEAD, BEN. 07:14.166 --> 07:21.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% GENTLEMAN HOW COME SOME BIRDS DON'T MIGRATE? 07:21.533 --> 07:23.367 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> OK. 07:23.367 --> 07:25.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> WELL, A LOT OF IT DEPENDS ON WHAT THEY EAT. 07:25.700 --> 07:28.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% IF THEY'RE AN INSECT EATER AND ALL THE BUGS DIE OFF IN THE 07:28.900 --> 07:32.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% WINTER, THEY'RE GOING TO BE REALLY HUNGRY IF THEY DON'T 07:32.066 --> 07:32.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% MIGRATE. 07:32.333 --> 07:38.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% IF THEY'RE A BIRD LIKE, SAY, MY FAVORITE BIRD, A CHICKADEE, AND 07:38.066 --> 07:41.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% THEIR FOOD IS HERE AND THEY EAT SEEDS, THEY DON'T HAVE TO. 07:41.900 --> 07:45.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% IT'S KIND OF LIKE US, IF YOU DON'T HAVE TO GO DO SOMETHING, 07:45.166 --> 07:46.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% ARE YOU GOING TO DO IT? 07:46.533 --> 07:52.367 position:10% line:85% size:80% SO IF YOUR FOOD IS HERE, YOU'LL PRETTY MUCH STAY, LIKE YOU'RE A 07:52.367 --> 07:55.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% RESIDENT HERE IN BOISE OR WHIR EVER YOU'RE CALLING FROM, AND 07:55.266 --> 07:58.100 position:10% line:85% size:80% THESE BIRDS ARE A RESIDENT HERE IN IDAHO. 07:58.100 --> 08:00.100 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> WE HAVE A LOT OF EMAIL QUESTIONS. 08:00.100 --> 08:05.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% ONE OF THE MOST POPULAR WAS, WHY DO BIRDS TRAVEL IN THAT V 08:05.700 --> 08:06.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% FORMATION? 08:06.000 --> 08:13.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% KATY AND ADAM ASKED THAT QUESTION, SAM, JACE, CLARK, 08:13.800 --> 08:24.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% ABBY, AND CONNER, MORGAN, DILLON, CAESAR, THEY ALL ASKED, 08:24.000 --> 08:27.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% WHY DO THEY GET THAT V FORMATION GOING? 08:27.266 --> 08:27.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> REALLY GOOD QUESTION. 08:27.900 --> 08:30.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% IT HAS TO DO WITH VING ENERGY. 08:30.166 --> 08:33.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% IF BIRDS CAN TRAVEL IN A GROUP LIKE THAT AND SAVE ENERGY WHILE 08:33.633 --> 08:36.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% FLYING, THEY CAN TRAVEL FARTHER AND MORE EFFICIENTLY DURING 08:36.533 --> 08:37.233 position:10% line:85% size:80% THEIR MIGRATION. 08:37.233 --> 08:40.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% SO THE LEAD BIRD TAKES SOME OF THE BRUNT OF THE WIND IN THE 08:40.533 --> 08:42.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% FRONT AND THEN THEY TRADE OUT OVER TIME. 08:42.800 --> 08:47.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% SO A BIRD THAT WAS MIGRATING IN THE BACK OF THE VFT, MIGHT 08:47.066 --> 08:50.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% GRADUALLY BE UP IN THE FRONT, BUT WHILE THEY'RE IN THE BACK 08:50.266 --> 08:53.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% THEY CAN SAVE ENERGY BECAUSE THEY'RE DRAFTING OFF THE LEAD 08:53.734 --> 08:55.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% BIRDS. 08:55.633 --> 09:00.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> DO WE KNOW HOW THEY -- THE BIRDS DECIDE WHO GETS TO GO 09:00.066 --> 09:00.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% FIRST? 09:00.266 --> 09:02.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% IS THERE ANY RHYME OR REASON TO THE PATTERN? 09:02.700 --> 09:03.867 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> THAT'S A GOOD QUESTION. 09:03.867 --> 09:04.867 position:10% line:85% size:80% I'M NOT SURE. 09:04.867 --> 09:07.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> I DON'T THINK WE KNOW THAT EITHER. 09:07.000 --> 09:09.867 position:10% line:85% size:80% I DON'T KNOW IF THEY DRAW STRAWS OR WHAT. 09:09.867 --> 09:12.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% THEY DO SWITCH BACK AND FORTH. 09:12.333 --> 09:17.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> ABBY AND COURTNEY AND GAVIN, AT HORIZON ELEMENTARY, THEY WANT 09:17.633 --> 09:20.600 position:10% line:85% size:80% TO KNOW, DO ALL BIRDS FLY SOUTH? 09:20.600 --> 09:24.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> WELL, THEY FLY SOUTH FOR THE WINTER TIME, AND THEN THEY TURN 09:24.633 --> 09:26.500 position:10% line:85% size:80% AROUND AND FLY BACK NORTH FOR THE SUMMER. 09:26.500 --> 09:30.500 position:10% line:85% size:80% FOR EXAMPLE, HERE IN NORTH AMERICA, IDAHO'S SUMMER BIRDS 09:30.500 --> 09:34.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% ARE HUMMINGBIRDS, EVEN OUR BLUEBIRD DO MOVE SOUTH BECAUSE 09:34.900 --> 09:38.367 position:10% line:85% size:80% IT'S WARMER, MORE FOOD, AND THEY TURN AROUND AND THEY HEAD BACK 09:38.367 --> 09:41.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% NORTH IN THE SUMMERTIME BECAUSE THEN THEY HAVE FOOD AND THIS IS 09:41.333 --> 09:44.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% THEIR BREEDING TERRITORY WHERE THEY RAISE THEIR BABIES AND 09:44.333 --> 09:44.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% LIVE. 09:44.533 --> 09:46.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% SO THEY DO GO BOTH DIRECTIONS. 09:46.533 --> 09:49.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> AND I MIGHT ADD IT'S NOT ALWAYS EXACTLY SOUTH. 09:49.166 --> 09:53.233 position:10% line:85% size:80% IT MIGHT BE TO THE SOUTHWEST, IT MIGHT BE TO THE SOUTHEAST IN THE 09:53.233 --> 09:56.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% FALL MIGRATION AND SOME BIRDS MIGHT EVEN GO MORE WEST THAN 09:56.533 --> 09:59.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% SOUTH OR EAST THAN SOUTH, DEPENDING ON WHERE THEY'RE 09:59.633 --> 10:00.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% HEADING FOR THE WINTER. 10:00.800 --> 10:03.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% SOME BIRDS MIGHT JUST BE MOVING TO A LOWER ELEVATION AREA. 10:03.700 --> 10:06.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% IF THEY'RE MOVING FROM A MOUNTAIN TO A VALLEY, IT MIGHT 10:06.333 --> 10:10.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% BE EASIER TO GO WEST AND DOWN SLOPE THAN FLYING EXACTLY DUE 10:10.533 --> 10:10.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% SOUTH. 10:10.900 --> 10:14.233 position:10% line:85% size:80% GENERALLY SOUTH, GENERALLY NORTH, DEPENDING ON THE SEASON, 10:14.233 --> 10:16.233 position:10% line:85% size:80% BUT THERE'S VARIATION. 10:16.233 --> 10:19.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> JAKE WOULD LIKE TO KNOW, HOW DO BIRDS FLAP THEIR WINGS SO 10:19.333 --> 10:23.233 position:10% line:85% size:80% THEY DON'T GET TIRED? 10:23.233 --> 10:29.100 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> I THINK YOU CAN FIND AN AWFUL LOT OF EVIDENCE FROM SCIENTISTS 10:29.100 --> 10:33.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% THAT BIRDS ARE REALLY TIRED WHEN THEY MAKE WHAT WE CALL LANDFALL. 10:33.533 --> 10:37.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% IF THEY'RE COMING ACROSS WATER, WHERE THE FIRST LAND THEY SEE, 10:37.533 --> 10:39.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% THEY DROP DOWN AND LOOK FOR FOOD. 10:39.166 --> 10:44.233 position:10% line:85% size:80% YOU CAN WALK UP TO THESE BIRDS, THEY'RE JUST EXHAUSTED. 10:44.233 --> 10:45.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% THEY'RE SO TIRED. 10:45.166 --> 10:49.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% TO I THINK FLAPPING A LOT AND BEING TIRED GO HAND IN HAND. 10:49.333 --> 10:52.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> BUT ALSO I THINK THAT THE FACT THAT BIRDS HAVE HIGHER 10:52.900 --> 10:56.367 position:10% line:85% size:80% EFFICIENCY AND TAKING OXYGEN OUT OF THEIR BLOOD AND THEREFORE OUT 10:56.367 --> 10:59.834 position:10% line:85% size:80% OF THE AIR MAKES THEM ABLE TO DO EXERCISE, WHICH IS WHAT THEY'RE 10:59.834 --> 11:02.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% DOING AS THEY'RE FLAPPING THEIR WINGS MORE EFFICIENTLY THAN WE 11:02.633 --> 11:04.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% MIGHT BE ABLE TO. 11:04.166 --> 11:07.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND THEN BECAUSE THEY STORE A LOT OF FAT, WHICH IS THEIR 11:07.900 --> 11:12.867 position:10% line:85% size:80% MIGRATORY FUEL, THAT ALLOWS THEM TO KEEP GOING AND GOING LIKE A 11:12.867 --> 11:16.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% BATTERY, BECAUSE IT PROVIDES FUEL, SOMETIMES FOR 24, 48, EVEN 11:16.000 --> 11:19.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% 72 HOURS FOR SOME SPECIES OF CONTINUOUS FLYING. 11:19.533 --> 11:22.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND I THINK IT'S THAT COMBINATION OF USING FAT AS FUEL 11:22.000 --> 11:28.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% AS WELL AS THE OXYGEN EXTRACTION EFFICIENCY, THAT ALLOWS THEM TO 11:28.900 --> 11:32.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% DO THAT BEFORE THEY GET TO THAT TIREDNESS POINT. 11:32.533 --> 11:32.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> EXACTLY. 11:32.900 --> 11:39.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% THERE'S SOME AMAZING -- THERE'S A LITTLE WARBLER, THESE LITTLE 11:39.066 --> 11:44.967 position:10% line:85% size:80% DUDES WILL DO WHAT JAY WAS JUST TALKING B. THEY FLY, THEY MEET 11:44.967 --> 11:48.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% UP AT A STAGING AREA BEFORE THEY MIGRATE ON THE EAST COAST AND 11:48.000 --> 11:50.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% THEY FLY OVER THE ATLANTIC OCEAN TO SOUTH AMERICA. 11:50.266 --> 11:52.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% THAT'S ALMOST 2,500 MILES. 11:52.066 --> 11:54.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND THEY DO IT WITHOUT STOPPING. 11:54.333 --> 11:56.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% BECAUSE AS JAY MENTIONED, THEY'RE SO EFFICIENT. 11:56.800 --> 11:57.867 position:10% line:85% size:80% BUT THAT'S AMAZING. 11:57.867 --> 12:00.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% I COULDN'T IMAGINE ANY OF US TRYING TO DO THAT. 12:00.533 --> 12:01.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% WE JUST COULDN'T. 12:01.800 --> 12:06.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% IT'S PRETTY REMARKABLE WHAT THEY'RE ABLE TO DO. 12:06.000 --> 12:10.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> FROM RIVERSIDE SCHOOL IN BOISE, CAMERON WANTS TO KNOW, 12:10.066 --> 12:12.867 position:10% line:85% size:80% WHERE DO FLAMINGOS MIGRATE TO? 12:12.867 --> 12:14.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% ARE THEY RESIDENT BIRDS? 12:14.700 --> 12:17.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> THERE ARE FLAMINGOS WITHIN NORTH AMERICA. 12:17.333 --> 12:20.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% WE HAVE SOME THAT LIVE IN SOUTHERN FLORIDA, AND THERE'S A 12:20.633 --> 12:23.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% POPULATION THAT LIVES THROUGHOUT THE CARIBBEAN ON EASTERN MEXICO, 12:23.166 --> 12:26.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% AS WELL AS DOWN TO THE NORTH SLOPE OF SOUTH AMERICA, AND I 12:26.166 --> 12:28.600 position:10% line:85% size:80% THINK THERE MIGHT BE SOME MIGRATION BETWEEN THOSE AREAS. 12:28.600 --> 12:31.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% BUT I THINK SOME ARE ALSO RESIDENTS WITHIN THAT AREA AS 12:31.266 --> 12:31.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% WELL. 12:31.533 --> 12:34.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% IT PROBABLY DEPENDS ON FOOD SOURCES AND CERTAIN TIMES OF 12:34.333 --> 12:37.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% YEAR THAT CERTAIN AREAS ARE MORE PRODUCTIVE THAN OTHERS. 12:37.700 --> 12:41.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> AND JENNA FROM THE SAME QLOOS LIKE TO KNOW, WHERE DO THE BIRDS 12:41.000 --> 12:44.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% FROM IDAHO MOSTLY GO? 12:44.066 --> 12:48.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> I GUESS THAT DEPENDS ON THE KIND OF BIRD. 12:48.000 --> 12:52.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% OUR MOUNTAIN BLUEBIRD MIGRATES TO THE SOUTHERN U.S., PRETTY 12:52.166 --> 12:52.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% MUCH. 12:52.633 --> 12:58.100 position:10% line:85% size:80% BUT A RUFUS HUMMINGBIRD MAY MIGRATE TO CENTRAL AMERICA, 12:58.100 --> 13:00.867 position:10% line:85% size:80% OSPREYS GO TO SOUTH AMERICA, SO IT DEPENDS UPON THE KIND OF BIRD 13:00.867 --> 13:02.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% AS TO HOW FAR THEY WILL GO. 13:02.433 --> 13:05.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> I THINK THE HIGHEST PERCENTAGE OF SPECIES PROBABLY 13:05.066 --> 13:10.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% DO END UP IN CENTRAL MEXICO, THAT SEEMS TO BE A CORE FOR -- A 13:10.066 --> 13:12.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% CORE AREA FOR THE WINTERING RANGE THAT HOSTS THE HIGHEST 13:12.800 --> 13:16.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% NUMBER OF IDAHO SPECIES DURING THE WINTER. 13:16.266 --> 13:19.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% LIKE SHE SAID, ANYWHERE FROM NORTHERN SOUTH AMERICA TO 13:19.433 --> 13:23.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% SOUTHERN UNITED STATES, BUT WITH A CORE AREA IN WESTERN MEXICO. 13:23.166 --> 13:23.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> OK. 13:23.433 --> 13:29.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% LET'S GO TO ELISE IN BOISE. 13:29.900 --> 13:31.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% GO AHEAD. 13:31.900 --> 13:34.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> Caller: WHAT KIND OF BIRDS ARE ADAPTED TO LIVING IN WINTER 13:34.633 --> 13:37.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% INSTEAD OF GOING SOUTH? 13:37.166 --> 13:38.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> THAT'S A GOOD QUESTION. 13:38.333 --> 13:40.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% THERE ARE SEVERAL. 13:40.700 --> 13:43.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% SOME, INCLUDING RAPTORS LIKE A RED TAILED HAWK THAT MIGHT FEED 13:43.700 --> 13:47.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% ESPECIALLY ON SMALL MAMMALS OR A BALD EAGLE THAT FEEDS ON FISH, 13:47.333 --> 13:49.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% DOESN'T NEED TO MIGRATE AS FAR. 13:49.700 --> 13:53.867 position:10% line:85% size:80% OTHER BIRDS LIKE A BLACK CAPPED CHICKADEE THAT CAN SWITCH THEIR 13:53.867 --> 13:58.033 position:10% line:85% size:80% DIET FOR MORE INSECTS TO MORE SEEDS AND FRUIT CAN STAY HERE. 13:58.033 --> 14:04.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% OTHER BIRDS LIKE SPARROWS, THAT ARE THE MORE COMMON WINTERING 14:04.266 --> 14:07.233 position:10% line:85% size:80% BIRDS IN THE TREASURE VALLEY, FEED ON SEEDS THROUGH THE 14:07.233 --> 14:07.500 position:10% line:85% size:80% WINTER. 14:07.500 --> 14:10.500 position:10% line:85% size:80% SO THEY'RE ABLE TO STAY HERE THROUGH THE WINTER. 14:10.500 --> 14:15.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> AN EMAIL FROM MRS. McCOY'S CLASS WOULD LIKE TO KNOW, DO 14:15.900 --> 14:16.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% OWLS MIGRATE? 14:16.734 --> 14:17.500 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> THEY DO. 14:17.500 --> 14:20.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% JAY IS AN EXPERT ON THAT, SO I'LL LET YOU TAKE THAT QUESTION. 14:20.333 --> 14:24.100 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> THERE ARE SOME OWL SPECIES THAT DO MIGRATE AND SOME THAT 14:24.100 --> 14:24.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% DON'T. 14:24.333 --> 14:32.233 position:10% line:85% size:80% UP IN THE BOISE FOOTHILLS WE STUDY NORTHERN OWLS AND 14:32.233 --> 14:36.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% FLAPULATED OWLS, WHICH EAT INSECTS, BUT SOME OTHERS, AND SO 14:36.333 --> 14:40.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% THEY NEED TO MIGRATE TO AT LEAST THE SOUTHERN UNITED STATES, 14:40.066 --> 14:43.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% MOSTLY TO WEST CENTRAL MEXICO AND FARTHER SOUTH TO PINE 14:43.533 --> 14:45.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% FORESTS DOWN THERE TO SURVIVE THE WINTER. 14:45.800 --> 14:49.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% WHEREAS SAW WOOD OWLS, ALSO A SMALL OWL, BUT THEY RELY ON 14:49.433 --> 14:53.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% SMALL MAMMALS, SO THEIR MIGRATION IS A SHORTER DISTANCE, 14:53.633 --> 14:57.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% SO THEIR MOVEMENT MIGHT BE JUST TWO OR 300 MILES IN ORDER TO 14:57.066 --> 15:00.367 position:10% line:85% size:80% REACH AN AREA THAT HAS HIGHER FOOD SUPPLIES. 15:00.367 --> 15:03.867 position:10% line:85% size:80% BUT GREAT HORNED OWLS, ANOTHER COMMON RESIDENT BIRD HERE, THEY 15:03.867 --> 15:07.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% DON'T MIGRATE BECAUSE THEY HAVE FOOD SOURCES ANYWHERE FROM SMALL 15:07.433 --> 15:11.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% MA'AM WRAPS OR BIRDS TO RACOONS AND SKUNKS THAT THEY CAN EAT ALL 15:11.433 --> 15:11.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% YEAR-ROUND. 15:11.800 --> 15:17.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND THEY DON'T SMEL THE SKUNK, SO IT DOESN'T BOTHER THEM TO 15:17.066 --> 15:19.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% HAVE THE SKUNK SMELL ON THEM. 15:19.633 --> 15:25.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> LEAH AT CYNTHIA MANN ELEMENTARY WOULD LIKE TO KNOW 15:25.633 --> 15:29.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% WHY CAN'T BIRDS JUST HIBERNATE? 15:29.000 --> 15:31.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% DO THEY ANYTHING LIKE BEARS DO? 15:31.800 --> 15:37.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> THEY DON'T HIBERNATE, BUT THERE ARE SOME BIRDS THAT WILL 15:37.266 --> 15:40.600 position:10% line:85% size:80% VOLUNTARILY LOWER THEIR BODY TEMPERATURE, SO, FOR INSTANCE, 15:40.600 --> 15:43.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% CHICKADEES CAN DO THIS AT NIGHT WHERE THEY CAN STORE UP FAT FROM 15:43.333 --> 15:46.500 position:10% line:85% size:80% THE FOOD THEY EAT DURING THE DAY, AND THEN THEY LOWER THEIR 15:46.500 --> 15:49.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% BODY TEMPERATURE AT NIGHT SO THAT THEY DON'T HAVE TO KEEP 15:49.800 --> 15:55.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% THEIR BODY AS WARM AND USE AS MUCH ENERGY TO DO THAT, BUT THEY 15:55.000 --> 15:59.367 position:10% line:85% size:80% STILL HAVE TO SHIVER TO KEEP IT TO SOME BASELINE LEVEL OF WARMTH 15:59.367 --> 16:01.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% SO THEIR BODY ORGANS DON'T FAIL. 16:01.533 --> 16:04.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% BUT IF YOU WERE TO FIND A BIRD LIKE THAT AT 3:00 IN THE MOING 16:04.166 --> 16:07.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% HIDING IN A BUSH, IT MIGHT NOT BE VERY RESPONSIVE BECAUSE IT 16:07.533 --> 16:10.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% WOULD JUST BE IN A SHIVERING STATE AND NOT AWARE YET. 16:10.333 --> 16:13.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% IN THE MORNING THEY'LL TURN IT BACK ON, AND OVER THE COURSE OF 16:13.266 --> 16:16.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% A HALF HOUR OR SO THEIR BODY WARMS UP AGAIN AND THEY'RE READY 16:16.166 --> 16:18.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% TO START FLYING AROUND. 16:18.166 --> 16:23.233 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND THERE'S ACTUALLY A BIRD RELATED TO THE NIGHT HAWK WHICH 16:23.233 --> 16:28.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% WILL GO INTO TORPOR FOR LONGER PERIODS, BUT NOT IN IDAHO. 16:28.066 --> 16:30.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% THEY'LL DO IT IN THE WINTER IN THE SOUTHERN UNITED STATES, LIKE 16:30.266 --> 16:32.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% ARIZONA OR NEW MEXICO, OR EVEN INTO NORTHERN MEXICO. 16:32.700 --> 16:35.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> I DON'T THINK OF THAT AS VERY COLD. 16:35.066 --> 16:37.867 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> BUT THERE ARE COLDER NIGHTS ON THE DESERT, BECAUSE THERE CAN 16:37.867 --> 16:43.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% BE SUCH DRAMATIC SHIFTS FROM A DAYTIME HIGH OF 80 OR 85 TO 16:43.433 --> 16:43.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% FREEZING. 16:43.700 --> 16:46.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% THEY'LL GO INTO TORPOR FOR A COUPLE WEEKS AT A TIME AND 16:46.266 --> 16:49.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% HIDING UNDER A BUNCH GRASS, OR A SHRUB, AND THEN THEY'LL COME 16:49.800 --> 16:53.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% OUT, MAYBE DEFECATE, POOP, SOMETHING LIKE THAT, AND BE 16:53.266 --> 16:56.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% ACTIVE FOR A DAY OR TWO, AND BE BACK INTO TORPOR AND THAT'S A 16:56.800 --> 16:59.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% WAY OF GETTING THROUGH THE WINTER. 16:59.633 --> 17:04.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> IS IT IMPORTANT TO PUT BIRD FEEDERS OUT HERE IN THE WINTER? 17:04.166 --> 17:08.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> IT'S BEEN INTERESTING, PEOPLE HAVE WONDERED, IF I PUT FEEDERS 17:08.700 --> 17:11.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% OUT WILL BIRDS BECOME DEPENDENT ON THE FEETERS? 17:11.533 --> 17:14.233 position:10% line:85% size:80% SOME RESEARCH INDICATES IF YOU PUT A BIRD FEEDER OUT, THE 17:14.233 --> 17:16.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% RESIDENT GROUP OF BIRDS IN YOUR NEIGHBORHOOD WILL START USING 17:16.700 --> 17:19.600 position:10% line:85% size:80% THAT FEEDER AS AN EXTRA FOOD SOURCE. 17:19.600 --> 17:22.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% IF THE FOOD GOES AWAY, THEY'RE STILL GOING TO LOOK FOR FOOD 17:22.633 --> 17:22.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% ELSEWHERE. 17:22.900 --> 17:25.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% WHAT FEEDERS HAVE ACTUALLY DONE IN PARTS OF THE EASTERN UNITED 17:25.266 --> 17:28.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% STATES IS THEY'VE ALLOWED SOME MORE SOUTHERN BIRDS TO KIND OF 17:28.633 --> 17:33.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% MOVE THEIR REGULAR RANGE, THE PLACE THEY LIVE, FARTHER NORTH. 17:33.066 --> 17:37.233 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARDINALS IN THE NORTHERN MIDWEST IS ONE EXAMPLE OF A BIRD 17:37.233 --> 17:39.100 position:10% line:85% size:80% THAT HAS KIND OF BENEFITED FROM FEEDERS. 17:39.100 --> 17:41.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% I LIKE HAVING FEEDERS IN MY YARD BECAUSE I LOVE TO WATCH THE 17:41.900 --> 17:43.100 position:10% line:85% size:80% BIRDS IN THE BACK YARD. 17:43.100 --> 17:49.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND IT'S A GREAT WAY TO OBSERVE NATURE UP CLOSE, AND IF YOU'RE 17:49.433 --> 17:52.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% FEEDING SUN FROWER SEEDS, THINGS LIKE THAT, YOU CAN GET 17:52.734 --> 17:53.600 position:10% line:85% size:80% INTERESTING BIRDS. 17:53.600 --> 17:55.867 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> YOU MIGHT BE ABLE TO SEE CHANGES IN THE BIRD COMMUNITY 17:55.867 --> 17:59.834 position:10% line:85% size:80% THROUGHOUT THE YEAR AND SEE WHO HAS MIGRATED OR WHO IS THERE 17:59.834 --> 18:01.600 position:10% line:85% size:80% THAT'S NO LONGER THERE IN THE WINTER TIME. 18:01.600 --> 18:04.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% THAT'S A NEAT WAY TO CONNECT WITH NATURE. 18:04.700 --> 18:09.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> LET'S GO TO HAVEN IN BOISE. 18:09.000 --> 18:11.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% ARE YOU THERE? 18:11.066 --> 18:11.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> Caller: YEAH. 18:11.533 --> 18:14.233 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> GO AHEAD. 18:14.233 --> 18:16.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> Caller: DO BIRDS CARRY DISEASES? 18:16.633 --> 18:18.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> DO BIRDS CARRY DISEASES? 18:18.700 --> 18:19.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% GOOD QUESTION. 18:19.800 --> 18:21.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> YEAH, BIRD DOES CARRY DISEASES. 18:21.900 --> 18:23.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND IT DEPENDS ON THEAREA. 18:23.533 --> 18:27.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% SOME PLACEMIGHT HAVE A HIGHER PREVALENCE OF DISEASE, OR A 18:27.800 --> 18:30.600 position:10% line:85% size:80% HIGHER PERCENTAGE OF THE POPULATION HAS DISEASE. 18:30.600 --> 18:33.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% WE, FOR INSTANCE HERE IN SOUTHWESTERN IDAHO DURING 18:33.734 --> 18:37.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% MIGRATION WILL SEE BIRDS CARRYING A VIRUS CALLED AVIAN 18:37.533 --> 18:37.867 position:10% line:85% size:80% POX. 18:37.867 --> 18:40.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% THAT AFFECTS THEIR FEET SOMETIMES, AND SOMETIMES THE 18:40.333 --> 18:43.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% EDGE OF THEIR BILL, THE FLESH NEAR THE BASE OF THEIR BILL. 18:43.433 --> 18:47.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% THIS DOES NOT SEEM TO BE A FATAL DISEASE, BUT SOMETIMES IT DOES 18:47.333 --> 18:50.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% CAUSE THEM TO LOSE A TOE OR SOMETHING LIKE THAT. 18:50.166 --> 18:54.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% IT'S NOT A REALLY DANGEROUS DISEASE OR REALLY PREVALENT 18:54.734 --> 18:58.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% AMONG THE POPULATION, BUT THERE ARE OTHER AREAS WHERE A DISEASE 18:58.533 --> 19:02.233 position:10% line:85% size:80% LIKE THAT CAN BE A LOT MORE DANGEROUS TO BIRD POPULATIONS. 19:02.233 --> 19:06.600 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> JOS AT CYNTHIA MAN ELEMENTARY WOULD LIKE TO KNOW 19:06.600 --> 19:11.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% HOW LONG HAVE THE TWO OF YOU BEEN STUDYING BIRDS AND BIRD 19:11.333 --> 19:12.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% MIGRATION? 19:12.633 --> 19:18.500 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> I GUESS -- I'M NOT A PROFESSIONAL ORNITHOLOGIST. 19:18.500 --> 19:22.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% BIRDS HAVE BEEN MY HOBBY, I'VE BEEN A BIRD WATCHER SINCE I WAS 19:22.066 --> 19:24.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% PROBABLY THIS YOUNG LADY'S AGE. 19:24.166 --> 19:27.500 position:10% line:85% size:80% I'VE ALWAYS LOVED BIRDS, AND I'M LUCKY SINCE I DO EDUCATION I GET 19:27.500 --> 19:29.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% TO HELP PEOPLE LEARN ABOUT BIRDS, WHICH IS FUN. 19:29.900 --> 19:32.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% A LONG, LONG TIME, I'M PRETTY ANCIENT. 19:32.900 --> 19:36.600 position:10% line:85% size:80% MOST OF MY LIFE I'VE BEEN INTERESTED AND FASCINATED BY 19:36.600 --> 19:36.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% BIRDS. 19:36.800 --> 19:39.967 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> I BEGAN TO GET INTERESTED IN BIRDS WHEN I WAS 16 OR 17. 19:39.967 --> 19:40.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% IT TOOK A WHILE. 19:40.900 --> 19:43.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% I WAS TOO INTO SPORTS FOR A WHILE. 19:43.000 --> 19:46.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND I'VE BEEN STUDYING MIGRATION FOR THE LAST 14 YEARS. 19:46.000 --> 19:48.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% IT'S SOMETHING I GET REALLY EXCITED ABOUT. 19:48.800 --> 19:53.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% STUDYING BIRDS FOR 17 OR 18 YEARS SINCE COLLEGE, BASICALLY, 19:53.066 --> 19:56.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% BUT MIGRATION FOR THE LAST 14 YEARS, AND I HOPE FOR EVERY YEAR 19:56.266 --> 19:57.500 position:10% line:85% size:80% THE REST OF MY LIFE. 19:57.500 --> 20:00.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> IF YOU WANT TO STUDY BIRDS, WHAT SHOULD YOU STUDY? 20:00.734 --> 20:06.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> IN SCHOOL I THINK GETTING A BIOLOGY DEGREE DURING YOUR 20:06.533 --> 20:10.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% UNDERGRADUATE IS DEFINITELY IMPORTANT, AND GETTING SOME 20:10.000 --> 20:13.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% EXPERIENCE, MAYBE AN INTERNSHIP OR SEVERAL SEASONAL JOBS WORKING 20:13.900 --> 20:16.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% WITH DIFFERENT PEOPLE TO GET A TASTE FOR WHAT YOU LIKE. 20:16.800 --> 20:22.233 position:10% line:85% size:80% SO, FOR INSTANCE, I WORK SEVERAL BREEDING SEASONS THAT AIM REALLY 20:22.233 --> 20:25.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% DIFFERENT HAWKS AND OWLS, AND I HAD A CHANCE TO STUDY MIGRATION 20:25.433 --> 20:26.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% HERE, AND THAT GOT ME HOOKED. 20:26.700 --> 20:30.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% I WAS ALREAD HOOKED ON BIRDS AND SCIENCE, BUT STUDYING 20:30.166 --> 20:32.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% MIGRATION, A LOT OF THE QUESTIONS WE'VE SEEN TODAY ARE 20:32.533 --> 20:33.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% SO FASCINATING. 20:33.900 --> 20:35.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% HOW DO BIRDS FLY THAT FAR AND FAST? 20:35.900 --> 20:38.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% WE GET TO STUDY AT LEAST ONE PORTION OF THAT IN IDAHO, 20:38.533 --> 20:41.233 position:10% line:85% size:80% UNDERSTANDING HOW THEY'RE ABLE TO PUT THAT FAT ON, HOW LONG IT 20:41.233 --> 20:43.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% TAKES TO DO THAT. 20:43.000 --> 20:47.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% SO HAVING THAT EXPERIENCE, STUDYING MIGRATION, SORT OF SUNK 20:47.433 --> 20:50.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% THE HOOK INTO ME, AND I CONTINUED FROM THERE. 20:50.166 --> 20:54.867 position:10% line:85% size:80% A COMBINATION OF SCHOOL AS WELL AS GETTING INTERNSHIP 20:54.867 --> 20:58.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% SPEERNTIONZ GETTING OUT THERE WITH A PROFESSIONAL, LOTS OF 20:58.000 --> 21:01.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% PEOPLE IN THE STATE WOULD BE HAPPY TO HAVE PEOPLE ALONG TO 21:01.633 --> 21:03.367 position:10% line:85% size:80% SHADOW THEM TO GET A SENSE OF WHAT YOU LIKE. 21:03.367 --> 21:06.233 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> IF YOU WANT TO READ MORE ABOUT IT, THERE'S AN OPPORTUNITY 21:06.233 --> 21:08.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% AT THE PUBLIC LIBRARIES ACROSS THE STATE. 21:08.633 --> 21:11.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> IDAHO FAMILY READING WEEK IS NOVEMBER 15th THROUGH THE 21:11.266 --> 21:15.233 position:10% line:85% size:80% 21st THIS YEAR, AND THEIR THEME IS IDAHO IS WILD ABOUT 21:15.233 --> 21:15.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% READING. 21:15.533 --> 21:18.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND OUR PUBLIC LIBRARIES ALL OVER THE STATE AND I THINK SOME 21:18.066 --> 21:21.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% OF THE SCHOOL LIBRARIES, TALK TO YOUR LIBRARIAN, WILL BE HAVING 21:21.800 --> 21:25.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% DIFFERENT PROGRAMS ABOUT WILDLIFE AND NATURE, AND THEY'LL 21:25.800 --> 21:29.100 position:10% line:85% size:80% HAVE BOOKS THAT YOU CAN CHECK OUT TO READ ABOUT THESE. 21:29.100 --> 21:30.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% SO CHECK THOSE THINGS OUT. 21:30.533 --> 21:33.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% YOU MAY FIND SOME COOL WILD STUFF THAT YOU WANT TO READ 21:33.900 --> 21:34.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% ABOUT. 21:34.166 --> 21:37.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% WINTER IS COMING, GREAT TIME TO CURL UP WITH GOOD BOOKS AND 21:37.066 --> 21:39.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% LEARN ABOUT WHAT'S WILD OUTSIDE IN IDAHO. 21:39.533 --> 21:40.500 position:10% line:85% size:80% ENCOURAGE EVERYBODY TO DO THAT. 21:40.500 --> 21:43.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> YOU CAN GO TO THE "D4K" WEBSITE. 21:43.333 --> 21:47.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% MOST OF THE SUBJECTS HAVE A READING LIST OF BOOKS 21:47.633 --> 21:47.967 position:10% line:85% size:80% APPROPRIATE. 21:47.967 --> 21:51.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% TAKE A LOOK ON THE "D4K" WEBSITE AT IDAHOPTV.ORG. 21:51.800 --> 21:54.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% CLICK ON "D4K" AND LOOK FOR YOUR SPECIFIC TOPIC. 21:54.900 --> 22:01.600 position:10% line:85% size:80% OUR NEXT ONE, KILE UNTIL BOISE WOULD LIKE TO KNOW, WHY DO SOME 22:01.600 --> 22:07.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% BIRDS MAKE REALLY DEEP NESTS AND OTHERS DON'T? 22:07.800 --> 22:13.233 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> I GUESS PART OF THAT WOULD DEPEND UPON THE KIND OF BIRDS. 22:13.233 --> 22:15.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% ALSO SOMESOMETIMES THEIR BODY SHAPE THAT THEY USE -- WHEN I 22:15.900 --> 22:20.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% THINK OF DEEPER NESTS, HUMMINGBIRDS HAVE DEEP NESTS, 22:20.000 --> 22:22.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% SOME OF THE SONG BIRDS HAVE CUP NESTS. 22:22.533 --> 22:26.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% BUT THEN YOU CAN HAVE SOME RAPTOR NESTS THAT ARE 22:26.700 --> 22:26.967 position:10% line:85% size:80% FLATTENED. 22:26.967 --> 22:30.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% PARTLY I THINK MAYBE WHAT THEY MAKE THE NEST OUT OF IS PART OF 22:30.800 --> 22:31.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% THAT. 22:31.066 --> 22:34.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% STICKS ARE HARDER TO MUSH AROUND TO YOUR BODY SHAPE THAN MUD 22:34.734 --> 22:39.100 position:10% line:85% size:80% WOULD BE. 22:39.100 --> 22:44.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> ONE SPECIES BUILDS VERY DEEP NESTS, THEY CRAWL INTO IT, 22:44.433 --> 22:50.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% THERE'S LIKE THIS HANGING SACK THE I DON'T RECALL SITS IN. 22:50.166 --> 22:53.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% T MIGHT PROVIDE TEMPERATURE REGULATION TO KEEP A NEST FROM 22:53.266 --> 22:55.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% GETTING TOO HOT OR TOO COLD. 22:55.066 --> 22:58.200 position:10% line:85% size:80% THEN I THINK OF A MORNING DOVE THAT BUILDS A FLAT NEST AND 22:58.200 --> 23:01.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% MAYBE FOR THEM IT'S BECAUSE SOMETIMES THEY BUILD NESTS ON 23:01.000 --> 23:04.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% THE GROUND, OTHER TIMES THEY BUILD NESTS ON TREE BRANCHES. 23:04.800 --> 23:08.100 position:10% line:85% size:80% MAYBE THEY HAVE A NEST TYPE THAT'S ADAPTABLE AND CAN CHANGE 23:08.100 --> 23:11.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% DEPENDING ON WHERE THEY ARE. 23:11.066 --> 23:15.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> ON THE PHONE I'M GOING TO GET TO YOU IN A MOMENT, STAY TUNED, 23:15.700 --> 23:17.367 position:10% line:85% size:80% I'LL GET ON YOU THE WEB EXTRA. 23:17.367 --> 23:20.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% KENTON FROM HAYDEN MEADOWS IN COEUR D'ALENE, WHAT'S THE 23:20.633 --> 23:24.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% BIGGEST BIRD? 23:24.433 --> 23:25.233 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> PROBABLY OSTRICH. 23:25.233 --> 23:30.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> OR EMU ARE PROBABLY THE LARGEST LIVING BIRDS. 23:30.000 --> 23:33.100 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> AND KELLEN WOULD LIKE TO KNOW -- 23:33.100 --> 23:35.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> BACK TO THE BIGGEST BIRD, PART OF THE REASON THOSE BIRDS 23:35.734 --> 23:38.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% ARE SO BIG IS THEY DON'T FLY. 23:38.266 --> 23:41.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND THEREFORE WITHOUT HAVING THE WINGS, THEY CAN PUT ON EXTRA 23:41.633 --> 23:44.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% BODY WEIGHT BECAUSE IF THEY HAD TO FLY THEY WOULDN'T BE ABLE TO 23:44.633 --> 23:46.367 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARRY THAT WEIGHT. 23:46.367 --> 23:50.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> AND MICHAEL FROM THAT SAME CLASS WOULD LIKE TO KNOW, WHY 23:50.166 --> 23:53.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% CAN'T PENGUINS FLY? 23:53.633 --> 23:57.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> THEIR WHOLE BODY SHAPE AND THEIR WINGS ARE NOW FLIPPERS. 23:57.900 --> 24:02.367 position:10% line:85% size:80% SO THEIR ENTIRE LIFE HAS EVOLVED SO THEY'VE ADAPTED TO WATER. 24:02.367 --> 24:06.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND THEIR WHOLE BODIES -- THEY WEIGH MORE NOW, AND THOSE LITTLE 24:06.066 --> 24:08.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% FLIPPERS, WHILE THEY'RE FABULOUS FOR GETTING THROUGH THE WATER, 24:08.734 --> 24:10.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% COULDN'T LIFT THEM ON THE GROUND. 24:10.900 --> 24:14.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% THEIR A FEATHERS -- FEATHERS ARE DIFFERENT TOO. 24:14.900 --> 24:19.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% THEIR FEATHERS ARE MORE FOR HOLDING IN HEAT FOR INSULATION, 24:19.066 --> 24:25.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND FOR THESE -- USING THEM FOR BUOYANCY FOR DIVING AS WELL. 24:25.433 --> 24:27.967 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> THEY'RE MORE LIKE A DOLPHIN. 24:27.967 --> 24:31.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> FROM MRS. TANNER'S CLASS, WHY DO BIRDS FLY IN GROUPS? 24:31.333 --> 24:33.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% WE TALKED ABOUT THAT V FORMATION. 24:33.433 --> 24:35.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% WHY ARE THEY A LITTLE IN SUCH BIG NUMBERS TOGETHER? 24:35.633 --> 24:38.367 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> I WOULD SAY MAYBE THEY'RE NOT ALWAYS IN SUCH BIG NUMBERS 24:38.367 --> 24:41.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% TOGETHER, BUT THEY OFTEN ARE DURING MIGRATION IN WINTER, AND 24:41.266 --> 24:43.867 position:10% line:85% size:80% SOME OF THAT COULD BE SAFETY IN NUMBERS. 24:43.867 --> 24:46.367 position:10% line:85% size:80% SO, FOR INSTANCE, IF Y HAVE A PREY SPECIES, WHETHER IT'S A 24:46.367 --> 24:50.100 position:10% line:85% size:80% SONG BIRD OR A GOOSE, AND YOU'RE HANGING OUT WITH 99 OTHER 24:50.100 --> 24:54.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% FRIENDS AND RELATIVES, MAYBE YOU HAVE A MUCH SMALLER CHANCE OF 24:54.333 --> 24:58.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% BEING NOTICED OR ACTUALLY TAKEN BY A PREDATOR, WHEREAS IF YOU 24:58.533 --> 25:02.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% WERE ON YOUR OWN FLYING OVER SOME GRASSY MEADOW REALLY 25:02.333 --> 25:10.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% OBVIOUS, THAT MIGHT MAKE YOU MORE SUSCEPTIBLE TOLL PREDATION. 25:10.266 --> 25:14.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> JACOB FROM MRS. WHITTLE'S CLASS WOULD LIKE TO KNOW, WHEN 25:14.166 --> 25:16.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% DO BIRDS KNOW WHO MIGRATE? 25:16.333 --> 25:18.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% HOW DO THEY FIGURE OUT IT'S TIME TO GO? 25:18.900 --> 25:21.100 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> THAT'S BEEN PONDERED FOR A LONG, LONG TIME. 25:21.100 --> 25:22.967 position:10% line:85% size:80% THERE'S A NUMBER OF DIFFERENT REASONS. 25:22.967 --> 25:26.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% WE ALL HAVE THESE INTERNAL CLOCKS THAT TELL US WHEN THE 25:26.166 --> 25:28.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% DAYLIGHT SHIFTS, AND BIRDS CAN DETERMINE THAT. 25:28.633 --> 25:32.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% WE EVEN NOTICE IT I THINK TO A CERTAIN EXTENT, HUMANE SOCIETY 25:32.266 --> 25:33.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% DO. 25:33.734 --> 25:38.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% AS THIS -- THEY TELL THIS -- THEY HAVE A GLAND IN 25:38.000 --> 25:41.367 position:10% line:85% size:80% THEIR BRAIN, AND IT TELLS THEM IT'S TIME TO LEAVE, IT'S TIME TO 25:41.367 --> 25:41.600 position:10% line:85% size:80% MOVE. 25:41.600 --> 25:44.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND THEY GO THROUGH ALL THESE DIFFERENT THINGS, THEY BECOME 25:44.433 --> 25:46.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% RESTLESS, THEY START EATING A LOT. 25:46.533 --> 25:48.867 position:10% line:85% size:80% THEY'RE LIKE YOUR TEENAGE BROTHER, SITTING AT HOME AND 25:48.867 --> 25:52.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% EATING EVERYTHING. 25:52.266 --> 25:55.500 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND WHEN THEIR BODY IS READY, THEY JUST GO. 25:55.500 --> 25:57.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% BUT THERE'S STILL A LOT OF DISCUSSION ABOUT EXACTLY HOW 25:57.633 --> 26:01.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% THAT HAPPENS, EXACTLY WHEN IT IS TRIGGERED. 26:01.066 --> 26:06.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> I THINK THE -- FOR THE SPECIES THAT AREN'T TIED INTO 26:06.166 --> 26:10.600 position:10% line:85% size:80% THE DAYLIGHT, THERE MIGHT BE SOME SPECIES WHO ONLY MOVE WHEN 26:10.600 --> 26:12.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% CONDITIONS CHANGE. 26:12.734 --> 26:15.233 position:10% line:85% size:80% SO SEED EATERS AND PREDATORS MIGHT BE ABLE TO RESPOND TO A 26:15.233 --> 26:18.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% SHORTAGE OF FOOD AND THAT'S WHEN THEY KNOW TO MIGRATE. 26:18.633 --> 26:23.367 position:10% line:85% size:80% OTHER BIRDS, LIKE A WARBLER, IT'S ALL ABOUT DAYLIGHT. 26:23.367 --> 26:26.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% WHEN IT NIGHT IS LONG ENOUGH, AND THEY'RE LIKE, OK, IT'S TIME 26:26.166 --> 26:27.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% TO GO. 26:27.800 --> 26:32.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% AN OWL MIGHT MIGRATE WHEN THERE AREN'T ENOUGH MICE TO EAT AND 26:32.433 --> 26:34.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% THEY CAN SENSE THAT INTERNALLY. 26:34.333 --> 26:36.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> SARAH AND ANDREW AND JACOB ARE ON THE PHONE. 26:36.700 --> 26:37.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% STAY WITH US. 26:37.433 --> 26:40.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% WE'LL GO AHEAD AND PICK YOU UP ON THE OTHER SIDE ON OUR WEB 26:40.700 --> 26:40.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% EXTRA. 26:40.900 --> 26:46.867 position:10% line:85% size:80% STAY WITH US, AND I'VE GOT ONE REALLY QUICK QUESTION -- WHY DO 26:46.867 --> 26:49.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% BIRDS SING? 26:49.333 --> 26:52.500 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> MOSTLY IT'S THE MALES THAT SING, AND IF YOU WANT TO ATTRACT 26:52.500 --> 26:56.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% A GIRL, YOU WANT TO LOOK GOOD, SOUND GOOD, AND IT'S TO ATTRACT 26:56.433 --> 26:59.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% A FEMALE AND TO ESTABLISH A TERRITORY, SO THEY'RE SAYING, 26:59.734 --> 27:03.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% HEY, YOU, STAY AWAY FROM MY TERRITORY, THIS IS MY SPOT! 27:03.000 --> 27:10.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND THEY'RE SAYING, HEY, BABY, WANT TO COME NEST WITH ME? 27:10.533 --> 27:13.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% WE GET THE BENEFIT BECAUSE IT'S SO BEAUTIFUL. 27:13.333 --> 27:13.600 position:10% line:85% size:80% >> OK. 27:13.600 --> 27:17.233 position:10% line:85% size:80% WE'VE RUN OUT OF TIME. 27:17.233 --> 27:18.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% THANK YOU TO JAY AND VICKY. 27:18.700 --> 27:20.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% APPRECIATE YOU JOINING US HERE. 27:20.000 --> 27:23.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% IF YOU WANT TO LEARN MORE ABOUT BIRD MIGRATION, GO TO THE "D4K" 27:23.433 --> 27:26.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% WEBSITE, WATCH THE VIDEO SHORTS AND OUR SPECIAL WEB-ONLY PROGRAM 27:26.166 --> 27:28.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% THAT WE'LL BE TAPING RIGHT AFTER THIS. 27:28.266 --> 27:30.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% THERE'S ALSO LOTS OF FANGTSES AND LINKS AND OTHER INFORMATION 27:30.700 --> 27:32.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% ABOUT BIRD MIGRATION AND OTHER TOPICS. 27:32.700 --> 27:35.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% CHECK IT OUT AT IDAHOPTV.ORG. 27:35.000 --> 27:35.967 position:10% line:85% size:80% CLICK ON "D4K." 27:35.967 --> 27:38.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% OUR NEXT "D4K" BROADCAST PROGRAM WILL BE TAKING YOUR QUESTIONS 27:38.533 --> 27:39.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% ABOUT CHEMISTRY. 27:39.633 --> 27:43.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% SO TUNE IN NOVEMBER 17th AT 2:00 P.M. MOUNTAIN, 1:00 P.M. 27:43.533 --> 27:45.100 position:10% line:85% size:80% PACIFIC AND SEND IN YOUR QUESTIONS. 27:45.100 --> 27:50.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% LAST MONTH'S WINNER WAS ALLIE AT MARY MACPHERSON ELEMENTARY. 27:50.333 --> 27:52.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% WHEN YOU SEND IN A QUESTION, AND YOU YOUR CLASS WILL BE ELIGIBLE 27:52.433 --> 27:53.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% FOR OUR CONTEST. 27:53.433 --> 27:56.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% YOU CAN WIN A DVD PLAYE AND OTHER PRIZES FOR YOUR CLASSROOM. 27:56.166 --> 27:58.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% JUST BY SENDING IN A QUESTION. 27:58.266 --> 28:00.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% ALSO, EACH WEEK CHECK OUT MY BLOG. 28:00.266 --> 28:01.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% THANKS FOR BEING HERE. 28:01.333 --> 28:04.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% WE'LL SEE YOU NEXT TIME ON "D4K." 28:06.000 --> 28:07.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% Captioning performed by LNS Captioning www.LNScaptioning.com