WEBVTT 00:06.000 --> 00:07.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% JOAN CARTAN-HANSEN, 00:07.000 --> 00:08.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% HOST: EVERYTHING IN NATURE, 00:08.800 --> 00:10.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% PLANTS, ANIMALS, EVEN HUMAN 00:10.166 --> 00:12.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% BEINGS LIVE IN A HABITAT. 00:12.266 --> 00:14.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND EVERY THING AND EVERYONE IN 00:14.066 --> 00:16.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% THAT HABITAT HAS A JOB TO DO. 00:16.734 --> 00:18.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% IF YOU CAN UNDERSTAND THE ROLE 00:18.433 --> 00:20.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% THAT EVERY THING PLAYS, THEN YOU 00:20.266 --> 00:21.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% CAN FIGURE OUT WHAT MAKES A 00:21.633 --> 00:26.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% HABITAT WORK. 00:26.166 --> 00:27.867 position:10% line:85% size:80% IF ANIMALS HAD BUSINESS CARDS, 00:27.867 --> 00:29.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% IT WOULD MAKE IT EASIER TO 00:29.333 --> 00:30.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% UNDERSTAND WHERE THEY LIVE AND 00:30.900 --> 00:32.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% WHAT THEIR ROLE IN NATURE IS. 00:32.700 --> 00:34.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% MEET MOOSE. 00:34.066 --> 00:35.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% ALIAS ALCES ALCES. 00:35.900 --> 00:40.100 position:10% line:85% size:80% MOOSE, VEGETATION REMOVAL 00:40.100 --> 00:41.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% SPECIALIST. 00:41.900 --> 00:44.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% SWAMP CITY, USA. 00:44.266 --> 00:45.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% IF MY FEET ARE WET, I'M NOT 00:45.734 --> 00:47.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% THROUGH YET. 00:47.700 --> 00:49.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% MEET BLACK BEAR. 00:49.266 --> 00:51.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% ALIAS URUS AMERICANUS. 00:51.800 --> 00:53.967 position:10% line:85% size:80% BLACK BEAR. 00:53.967 --> 00:56.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% BERRY PICKER. 00:56.066 --> 00:58.233 position:10% line:85% size:80% U.S. NATIONAL FOREST. 00:58.233 --> 01:01.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% NEVER GRIPE WHEN THEY'RE RIPE. 01:01.700 --> 01:03.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% EVERY WILD ANIMAL HAS A SPECIAL 01:03.333 --> 01:05.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% PLACE TO LIVE AND A SPECIAL JOB 01:05.000 --> 01:06.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% TO DO THERE. 01:06.900 --> 01:08.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% THE PLACE AN ANIMAL LIVES, THE 01:08.433 --> 01:09.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% CREATURE'S ADDRESS, IS CALLED 01:09.900 --> 01:11.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% ITS HABITAT. 01:11.633 --> 01:13.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND THE JOB AN ANIMAL HAS IS 01:13.066 --> 01:16.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% CALLED ITS NICHE. 01:16.066 --> 01:17.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% A HABITAT IS MADE UP OF FOUR 01:17.900 --> 01:19.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% THINGS THAT ALL ANIMALS NEED. 01:19.800 --> 01:22.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% FOOD, WATER, SHELTER, AND SPACE. 01:22.633 --> 01:24.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% WHEN AN ANIMAL LIVES IN A PLACE 01:24.433 --> 01:26.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% THAT HAS THE RIGHT AMOUNTS OF 01:26.000 --> 01:27.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% ALL THESE THINGS, THEN IT'S 01:27.633 --> 01:29.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% LIVING IN A HEALTHY HABITAT. 01:29.900 --> 01:31.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% FOOD. 01:31.800 --> 01:33.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% WATER. 01:33.633 --> 01:35.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% SHELTER. 01:35.633 --> 01:38.100 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND SPACE. 01:38.100 --> 01:39.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% THE FIRST THREE ARE PRETTY EASY 01:39.533 --> 01:41.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% TO UNDERSTAND, RIGHT? 01:41.433 --> 01:43.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% WHAT ABOUT SPACE? 01:43.000 --> 01:44.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% EVEN PEOPLE NEED SPACE. 01:44.700 --> 01:46.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% BUT SOME OF US REQUIRE MORE THAN 01:46.266 --> 01:47.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% OTHERS. 01:47.533 --> 01:49.967 position:10% line:85% size:80% IT'S THE SAME WITH WILD ANIMALS. 01:49.967 --> 01:51.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% A SPIDER WOULD ONLY NEED A SMALL 01:51.800 --> 01:53.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% AREA TO BUILD A WEB. 01:53.266 --> 01:55.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% MAYBE IN YOUR BACK YARD. 01:55.633 --> 01:57.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% BUT WHAT ABOUT A COUGAR? 01:57.900 --> 01:59.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% TOO MANY ANIMALS IN THE SAME 01:59.734 --> 02:02.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% SPACE IS NOT A GOOD IDEA EITHER. 02:02.166 --> 02:03.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% THEY MAY EAT ALL THE FOOD, OR 02:03.900 --> 02:06.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% PASS ON DISEASES TO EACH OTHER. 02:06.266 --> 02:07.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% SO SPACE IS AS IMPORTANT TO 02:07.734 --> 02:09.967 position:10% line:85% size:80% WILDLIFE AS FOOD, WATER, AND 02:09.967 --> 02:11.600 position:10% line:85% size:80% SHELTER IN CREATING THE PERFECT 02:11.600 --> 02:14.967 position:10% line:85% size:80% HABITAT. 02:14.967 --> 02:16.500 position:10% line:85% size:80% IF THERE'S LOTS OF SPACE, 02:16.500 --> 02:18.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% DIFFERENT KINDS OF ANIMALS CAN 02:18.000 --> 02:19.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% LIVE IN THE SAME HABITAT. 02:19.800 --> 02:21.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% HERE'S THE TRICKY PART -- THEY 02:21.533 --> 02:23.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% NEED TO HAVE A DIFFERENT NICHE 02:23.266 --> 02:25.233 position:10% line:85% size:80% OR JOB THERE. 02:25.233 --> 02:26.967 position:10% line:85% size:80% YOU SEE, IF THOSE ANIMALS NEED 02:26.967 --> 02:28.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% THE EXACT SAME FOOD, WATER, 02:28.533 --> 02:30.500 position:10% line:85% size:80% SHELTER, AND SPACE AND THEY HAVE 02:30.500 --> 02:32.100 position:10% line:85% size:80% THE SAME JOB, ONE WOULD 02:32.100 --> 02:33.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% OUTCOMPETE THE OTHER, BECAUSE 02:33.900 --> 02:35.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% THEY'RE BOTH DOING THE SAME 02:35.166 --> 02:37.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% THING. 02:37.000 --> 02:38.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% NATURE DOESN'T LIKE TO WASTE 02:38.433 --> 02:39.967 position:10% line:85% size:80% TALENT, SO IT DOESN'T ALLOW TWO 02:39.967 --> 02:41.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% ANIMALS DOING THE SAME JOB TO 02:41.633 --> 02:44.967 position:10% line:85% size:80% LIVE IN THE SAME PLACE. 02:44.967 --> 02:46.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% FOR EXAMPLE, SOME HAWKS AND OWLS 02:46.700 --> 02:49.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% OCCUPY THE SAME TYPE OF HABITAT, 02:49.433 --> 02:51.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% BUT THEY DO HAVE DIFFERENT JOBS, 02:51.633 --> 02:53.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% BECAUSE ONE WORKS THE NIGHT 02:53.266 --> 02:54.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% SHIFT, WHILE THE OTHER, THE DAY 02:54.800 --> 02:56.100 position:10% line:85% size:80% SHIFT. 02:56.100 --> 02:57.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% LOTS OF ANIMALS CAN SHARE GOOD 02:57.734 --> 02:59.500 position:10% line:85% size:80% HABITAT IF THEY DO DIFFERENT 02:59.500 --> 03:01.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% THINGS THERE. 03:01.333 --> 03:03.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% SOME EAT PLANTS. 03:03.266 --> 03:06.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% SOME EAT ANIMALS. 03:06.734 --> 03:08.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% SOME LIVE IN THE GROUND. 03:08.800 --> 03:10.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% SOME LIVE IN TREES. 03:10.900 --> 03:12.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% WELL, YOU GET THE IDEA. 03:12.633 --> 03:14.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND NOT ONLY DO THEY ALL LIVE 03:14.700 --> 03:16.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% TOGETHER, THEY ALL DEPEND ON 03:16.533 --> 03:18.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% EACH OTHER. 03:18.433 --> 03:19.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% AS USUAL, NATURE KNOWS BEST, 03:19.900 --> 03:22.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% WHICH IS WHY ANIMALS LIVE IN 03:22.000 --> 03:24.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% SPECIFIC HABITATS WITH SPECIFIC 03:24.066 --> 03:31.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% NICHES, ALL OVER THE PLANET. 03:31.266 --> 03:32.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% IF YOU WANT TO LEARN MORE ABOUT 03:32.700 --> 03:34.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% HABITATS AND LOTS OF OTHER 03:34.266 --> 03:35.867 position:10% line:85% size:80% SCIENTIFIC TOPICS, CHECK OUT THE 03:35.867 --> 03:37.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% SCIENCE TREK WEBSITE. 03:37.166 --> 03:38.367 position:10% line:85% size:80% YOU'LL FIND IT AT 03:38.367 --> 03:41.367 position:10% line:85% size:80% IDAHOPTV.ORG/SCIENCETREK. 03:42.367 --> 04:00.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% (MUSIC) 04:05.000 --> 04:06.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% NARRATOR: PRESENTATION 04:06.066 --> 04:07.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% OF SCIENCE TREK ON IDAHO PUBLIC 04:07.700 --> 04:09.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% TELEVISION IS MADE POSSIBLE 04:09.433 --> 04:11.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% THROUGH THE GENEROUS SUPPORT OF 04:11.066 --> 04:12.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% THE LAURA MOORE CUNNINGHAM 04:12.533 --> 04:14.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% FOUNDATION, COMMITTED TO 04:14.066 --> 04:15.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% FULFILLING THE MOORE AND BETTIS 04:15.700 --> 04:17.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% FAMILY LEGACY OF BUILDING THE 04:17.166 --> 04:19.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% GREAT STATE OF IDAHO; BY THE 04:19.000 --> 04:21.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% IDAHO NATIONAL LABORATORY, 04:21.066 --> 04:22.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% MENTORING TALENT AND FINDING 04:22.433 --> 04:24.233 position:10% line:85% size:80% SOLUTIONS FOR ENERGY AND 04:24.233 --> 04:26.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% SECURITY CHALLENGES; BY WALMART 04:26.800 --> 04:28.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND THE WALMART FOUNDATION, 04:28.533 --> 04:30.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% INCREASING ACCESS FOR IDAHO'S 04:30.066 --> 04:32.100 position:10% line:85% size:80% CHILDREN TO EXPLORE THE 04:32.100 --> 04:33.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% POSSIBILITIES OF SCIENCE AND 04:33.900 --> 04:35.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% TECHNOLOGY AND SPARKING THEIR 04:35.734 --> 04:37.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% INTEREST IN CAREERS THAT SHAPE 04:37.266 --> 04:38.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% OUR WORLD; BY THE FRIENDS OF 04:38.800 --> 04:40.967 position:10% line:85% size:80% IDAHO PUBLIC TELEVISION; BY THE 04:40.967 --> 04:42.367 position:10% line:85% size:80% CORPORATION FOR PUBLIC 04:42.367 --> 04:44.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% BROADCASTING AND BY VIEWERS LIKE 04:44.433 --> 04:46.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% YOU, THANK YOU.