WEBVTT 00:02.700 --> 00:03.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% NARRATOR: PRESENTATION OF 00:03.700 --> 00:04.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% DIALOGUE 4 KIDS ON IDAHO 00:04.734 --> 00:06.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% PUBLIC TELEVISION IS MADE 00:06.166 --> 00:07.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% POSSIBLE THROUGH THE GENEROUS 00:07.266 --> 00:08.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% SUPPORT OF THE LAURA MOORE 00:08.333 --> 00:09.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% CUNNINGHAM 00:09.333 --> 00:10.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% FOUNDATION-COMMITTED TO 00:10.433 --> 00:12.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% FULFILLING THE MOORE'S FAMILY 00:12.166 --> 00:13.367 position:10% line:85% size:80% LEGACY OF HELPING BUILD THE 00:13.367 --> 00:15.100 position:10% line:85% size:80% GREAT STATE OF IDAHO. 00:16.166 --> 00:17.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% JOAN CARTAN-HANSEN: CAN 00:17.266 --> 00:18.100 position:10% line:85% size:80% YOU NAME SOMETHING THAT'S 00:18.100 --> 00:19.100 position:10% line:85% size:80% MUCKY AND IT HELPS CLEAN, 00:19.100 --> 00:20.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% THAT'S FILLED WITH WATER, BUT 00:20.166 --> 00:21.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% CAN HELP PREVENT FLOODS? 00:21.166 --> 00:22.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% WETLANDS . 00:22.900 --> 00:23.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND JUST HOW DO WETLANDS DO 00:23.800 --> 00:24.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% ALL THAT? 00:24.900 --> 00:25.867 position:10% line:85% size:80% WELL STAY TUNED YOU CAN ASK 00:25.867 --> 00:27.100 position:10% line:85% size:80% THE SCIENTISTS YOURSELF. 00:27.100 --> 00:29.500 position:10% line:85% size:80% DIALOGUE 4 KIDS IS NEXT. 00:30.333 --> 00:47.233 position:10% line:85% size:80% (MUSIC) 00:47.700 --> 00:48.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: HI, I'M JOAN 00:48.633 --> 00:49.500 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN. 00:49.500 --> 00:50.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% THANKS FOR TUNING IN HERE ON 00:50.700 --> 00:51.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% IDAHO PUBLIC TELEVISION OR VIA 00:51.700 --> 00:52.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% THE WORLDWIDE WEB. 00:52.633 --> 00:54.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% WETLANDS OR MARSHES WORK LIKE 00:54.166 --> 00:55.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% GIANT SPONGES, ABSORBING WATER 00:55.433 --> 00:56.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% DURING FLOODS AND STORMS AND 00:56.800 --> 00:57.967 position:10% line:85% size:80% ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT 00:57.967 --> 00:59.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% THINGS THAT WETLANDS DO IS 00:59.333 --> 01:00.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% HELP IMPROVE WATER QUALITY. 01:00.433 --> 01:01.867 position:10% line:85% size:80% THE PLANTS IN WETLANDS AND 01:01.867 --> 01:03.367 position:10% line:85% size:80% THEIR ROOTS TRAP DIRT AND 01:03.367 --> 01:04.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% OTHER THINGS IN THE WATER AND 01:04.633 --> 01:05.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% HELP CLEAN IT. 01:05.633 --> 01:06.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% BUT THE MOST AMAZING THING 01:06.800 --> 01:08.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% ABOUT WETLANDS IS THEIR 01:08.433 --> 01:11.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% CONNECTION WITH WILDLIFE. 01:15.266 --> 01:16.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: WETLANDS ARE 01:16.333 --> 01:20.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% CRITICAL TO WILDLIFE. 01:20.266 --> 01:21.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% AT ONE TIME OR ANOTHER IN 01:21.333 --> 01:22.867 position:10% line:85% size:80% THEIR LIVES, MOST OF THE 01:22.867 --> 01:24.233 position:10% line:85% size:80% WORLD'S WILDLIFE WILL USE 01:24.233 --> 01:26.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% WETLANDS. 01:26.266 --> 01:27.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND FOR MANY OF THESE ANIMALS, 01:27.433 --> 01:28.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% THESE WETLANDS ARE THE KEY TO 01:28.700 --> 01:32.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% THEIR SURVIVAL. 01:38.433 --> 01:39.867 position:10% line:85% size:80% SO WHAT IS A WETLAND? 01:39.867 --> 01:43.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% IT COULD BE A MARSH, A SLEW, A 01:43.266 --> 01:45.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% SWAMP, A BOG OR EVEN AN AREA 01:45.633 --> 01:46.867 position:10% line:85% size:80% ON A RIVERBANK CALLED A 01:46.867 --> 01:48.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% RIPARIAN ZONE. 01:48.266 --> 01:50.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% ALL OF THESE HAVE THREE PARTS 01:50.533 --> 01:53.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% THAT TOGETHER CLASSIFY AN AREA 01:53.533 --> 01:55.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% AS A WETLAND. 01:55.266 --> 01:56.867 position:10% line:85% size:80% THE MAIN ELEMENT IS WATER, 01:56.867 --> 01:58.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% THIS DRIVES THE OTHER TWO; A 01:58.433 --> 01:59.867 position:10% line:85% size:80% SPECIAL KIND OF SOIL AND WATER 01:59.867 --> 02:01.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% LOVING PLANTS THAT FLOURISH IN 02:01.633 --> 02:04.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% THIS EARTH. 02:04.166 --> 02:05.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% THE PLANTS ARE CALLED 02:05.166 --> 02:06.600 position:10% line:85% size:80% HYDROPHYTES, "HYDRO" MEANS 02:06.600 --> 02:08.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% WATER AND "PHYTES" IS THE WORD 02:08.333 --> 02:10.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% FOR PLANTS. 02:10.000 --> 02:11.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% THE WATER DOESN'T HAVE TO BE 02:11.066 --> 02:12.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% THERE ALL THE TIME FOR AN AREA 02:12.533 --> 02:14.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% TO BE A WETLAND. 02:14.433 --> 02:15.500 position:10% line:85% size:80% BUT IT MUST BE THERE LONG 02:15.500 --> 02:16.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% ENOUGH TO PRODUCE THOSE 02:16.700 --> 02:18.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% SPECIAL KINDS OF PLANTS AND 02:18.333 --> 02:20.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% SOIL. 02:21.333 --> 02:22.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% HYDROPHYTES ARE PLANTS THAT 02:22.533 --> 02:23.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% HAVE ADAPTED TO WET 02:23.700 --> 02:25.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% CONDITIONS. 02:25.066 --> 02:26.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% UNLIKE OTHER PLANTS, THESE 02:26.166 --> 02:27.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% DON'T SUFFOCATE AND ROT IN 02:27.266 --> 02:29.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% WATER SOAKED SOIL. 02:29.734 --> 02:30.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% A GOOD EXAMPLE OF THIS KIND OF 02:30.800 --> 02:35.233 position:10% line:85% size:80% PLANT, IS A CATTAIL; AND DOWN 02:35.233 --> 02:36.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% NEAR THE ROOTS OF THESE PLANTS 02:36.734 --> 02:37.967 position:10% line:85% size:80% YOU'LL FIND A SPECIAL KIND OF 02:37.967 --> 02:41.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% MUD CALLED HYDRIC SOIL, RICH 02:41.433 --> 02:42.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND BLACK IT'S COMPOSED OF 02:42.800 --> 02:44.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% ORGANIC MATERIAL, PLANTS THAT 02:44.433 --> 02:45.600 position:10% line:85% size:80% HAVE DIED AND BUILT UP WITHOUT 02:45.600 --> 02:47.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% BREAKING DOWN LIKE THEY DO IN 02:47.166 --> 02:49.600 position:10% line:85% size:80% DRIER SOILS. 02:49.600 --> 02:50.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND SO THESE THREE ELEMENTS - 02:50.633 --> 02:52.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% WATER, HYDRIC SOILS AND 02:52.266 --> 02:55.600 position:10% line:85% size:80% HYDROPHYTES MAKE UP A WETLAND. 02:55.600 --> 02:56.600 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND WE'RE JUST BEGINNING TO 02:56.600 --> 02:59.233 position:10% line:85% size:80% BECOME AWARE OF THEIR VALUE. 02:59.233 --> 03:00.367 position:10% line:85% size:80% SO WHY ARE WETLANDS SO 03:00.367 --> 03:01.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% ESSENTIAL? 03:01.433 --> 03:02.600 position:10% line:85% size:80% WELL THEY'RE EXTREMELY 03:02.600 --> 03:03.967 position:10% line:85% size:80% IMPORTANT FOR WILDLIFE. 03:03.967 --> 03:05.233 position:10% line:85% size:80% BIRDS, LIKE THE GREAT BLUE 03:05.233 --> 03:07.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% HERRON WOULD NOT EXIST WITHOUT 03:07.266 --> 03:08.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% WETLANDS. 03:08.800 --> 03:09.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% WETLANDS ARE ALSO CRITICAL 03:09.900 --> 03:11.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% SUMMER BREADING AREAS FOR 03:11.066 --> 03:13.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% DUCKS AND GEESE. 03:13.333 --> 03:14.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% WETLANDS ALSO SERVE AS AN 03:14.333 --> 03:15.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% IMPORTANT STOP OVER POINT FOR 03:15.533 --> 03:19.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% MIGRATING WATER FOWL. 03:23.900 --> 03:24.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% WETLANDS ARE IMPORTANT TO 03:24.900 --> 03:26.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% OTHER ANIMALS TOO, SOME OF THE 03:26.433 --> 03:27.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% LESS OBVIOUS WETLANDS ARE 03:27.800 --> 03:29.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% PLACES LIKE THESE, THE THIN 03:29.800 --> 03:31.967 position:10% line:85% size:80% GREEN LINES THAT WIND THROUGH 03:31.967 --> 03:35.100 position:10% line:85% size:80% THE HIGH DESSERTS OF IDAHO, 03:35.100 --> 03:36.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% IT'S A NARROW STRIP OF 03:36.166 --> 03:37.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% RELATIVELY LUSH VEGETATION, 03:37.433 --> 03:38.500 position:10% line:85% size:80% SURROUNDED BY MORE ARID 03:38.500 --> 03:40.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% UPLAND. 03:40.000 --> 03:41.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% AREAS LIKE THIS, ALONG THE 03:41.433 --> 03:42.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% BANKS OF A STREAM FLOURISH 03:42.900 --> 03:44.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% WITH PLANT LIFE. 03:44.166 --> 03:45.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% THE COTTONWOODS, WILLOWS AND 03:45.166 --> 03:46.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% SHRUBS HUG THE RIVER; THEY 03:46.633 --> 03:47.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% DRAW THEIR EXISTENCE FROM ITS 03:47.900 --> 03:49.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% WATERS. 03:49.433 --> 03:50.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% THESE THIN GREEN LINES ARE THE 03:50.900 --> 03:52.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% LIFEBLOOD OF IDAHO'S DESERT 03:52.533 --> 03:55.233 position:10% line:85% size:80% WILDLIFE - FISH, INSECTS, 03:55.233 --> 03:57.367 position:10% line:85% size:80% FROGS AND SONG BIRDS AND OTHER 03:57.367 --> 03:58.967 position:10% line:85% size:80% SPECIES DEPEND ON THESE 03:58.967 --> 04:02.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% CRITICAL WETLANDS TO SURVIVE. 04:03.867 --> 04:04.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: AND SO YOU WANT 04:04.900 --> 04:06.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% TO LEARN MORE ABOUT WETLANDS, 04:06.266 --> 04:07.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND WE HAVE A COUPLE OF PEOPLE 04:07.433 --> 04:08.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% HERE WHO CAN ANSWER YOUR 04:08.433 --> 04:09.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% QUESTIONS. 04:09.333 --> 04:10.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% JOINING ME NOW TO TAKE THOSE 04:10.800 --> 04:11.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% QUESTIONS ABOUT WETLANDS ARE 04:11.800 --> 04:12.867 position:10% line:85% size:80% WILDLIFE EDUCATOR ADARE EVANS 04:12.867 --> 04:14.100 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND BIOLOGIST ED BOTTUM, BOTH 04:14.100 --> 04:15.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% FROM THE IDAHO DEPARTMENT OF 04:15.166 --> 04:16.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% FISH AND GAME. 04:16.533 --> 04:18.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% THANK YOU BOTH FOR BEING HERE. 04:18.433 --> 04:19.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% I APPRECIATE YOU COMING ON. 04:19.266 --> 04:20.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% ADARE EVANS: GLAD WE COULD BE 04:20.066 --> 04:20.967 position:10% line:85% size:80% HERE. 04:20.967 --> 04:22.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% ED BOTTUM: YES GLAD TO BE 04:22.000 --> 04:22.967 position:10% line:85% size:80% HERE. 04:22.967 --> 04:23.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: AND, OF COURSE, 04:23.900 --> 04:25.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% WE WANT TO HEAR FROM YOU, GIVE 04:25.266 --> 04:26.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% US A CALL HERE TOLL FREE AT 04:26.433 --> 04:27.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% 1-800-973-9800 OR YOU CAN 04:27.533 --> 04:28.967 position:10% line:85% size:80% EMAIL ME AT DIALOGUE4, THE 04:28.967 --> 04:31.233 position:10% line:85% size:80% NUMBER 4, KIDS@IDAHOPTV.ORG; 04:31.233 --> 04:32.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND REMEMBER WHEN YOU SEND IN 04:32.066 --> 04:33.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% A QUESTION, YOU AND YOUR CLASS 04:33.333 --> 04:34.233 position:10% line:85% size:80% WILL HAVE A CHANCE TO WIN A 04:34.233 --> 04:35.233 position:10% line:85% size:80% SET OF SCIENCE BOOKS. 04:35.233 --> 04:36.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% JUST LIKE THE KIDS WHO HAVE 04:36.166 --> 04:37.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% ALREADY SENT IN A COUPLE OF 04:37.266 --> 04:38.367 position:10% line:85% size:80% EMAILS QUESTIONS. 04:38.367 --> 04:40.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% LETS GO TO OUR FIRST QUESTION, 04:40.066 --> 04:41.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% IT COMES FROM DAWN HILL'S 04:41.533 --> 04:44.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% CLASS AT HORIZON ELEMENTARY, 04:44.333 --> 04:45.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% THE FOURTH GRADE CLASS, LEAH 04:45.433 --> 04:46.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% WANTS TO KNOW, "HOW DO WETLAND 04:46.800 --> 04:48.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% ANIMALS SURVIVE THE WINTER 04:48.266 --> 04:51.100 position:10% line:85% size:80% WHEN THE WATER TURNS TO ICE?" 04:51.100 --> 04:52.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% THIS TIME OF YEAR THAT'S A 04:52.333 --> 04:53.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% GOOD QUESTION. 04:53.700 --> 04:54.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% EVANS: IT IS. 04:54.700 --> 04:55.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: HOW DO, HOW DO 04:55.700 --> 04:56.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% THEY SURVIVE? 04:56.700 --> 04:58.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% EVANS: WELL A LOT, A LOT OF, 04:58.000 --> 04:58.967 position:10% line:85% size:80% GO AHEAD. 04:58.967 --> 04:59.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% OKAY. 04:59.800 --> 05:00.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% WELL IF WE THINK ABOUT 05:00.700 --> 05:01.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% SOMETHING LIKE A BEAVER, FOR 05:01.633 --> 05:03.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% INSTANCE, ONE REASON BEAVERS 05:03.433 --> 05:04.967 position:10% line:85% size:80% BUILD DAMS IS TO CREATE A 05:04.967 --> 05:06.967 position:10% line:85% size:80% WETLAND, AND THEY WANT THE 05:06.967 --> 05:08.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% WATER TO BE DEEP ENOUGH SO IT 05:08.000 --> 05:09.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% DOESN'T FREEZE ALL THE WAY 05:09.166 --> 05:10.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% THROUGH TO THE BOTTOM. 05:10.166 --> 05:11.367 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND SO WHAT THOSE ANIMALS 05:11.367 --> 05:12.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% WOULD DO, LIKE A BEAVER, IS 05:12.633 --> 05:13.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% THEY USE A WETLAND TO THEIR 05:13.900 --> 05:14.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% BENEFIT. 05:14.900 --> 05:16.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% THE WATER MIGHT BE COMPLETELY 05:16.433 --> 05:17.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% FROZEN OVER THE TOP, BUT 05:17.800 --> 05:18.967 position:10% line:85% size:80% THERE'S STILL WATER THAT THEY 05:18.967 --> 05:20.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% CAN SWIM AROUND IN AND 05:20.000 --> 05:21.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% MANEUVER IN, IN THE BOTTOM OF 05:21.066 --> 05:22.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% THE POND. 05:22.166 --> 05:23.233 position:10% line:85% size:80% SO DURING THE SUMMER THEY 05:23.233 --> 05:24.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% ACTUALLY USE THE POND FOR 05:24.266 --> 05:25.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% STORING FOOD. 05:25.266 --> 05:26.867 position:10% line:85% size:80% THEY'LL CUT DOWN TREES, CUT 05:26.867 --> 05:27.867 position:10% line:85% size:80% OFF THE LIMBS AND STICK THEM 05:27.867 --> 05:29.233 position:10% line:85% size:80% IN THE MUD IN THE BOTTOM OF 05:29.233 --> 05:30.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% THE POND. 05:30.333 --> 05:31.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% SO EVEN THOUGH IT MIGHT LOOK 05:31.333 --> 05:32.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% LIKE THERE'S NOTHING 05:32.333 --> 05:33.500 position:10% line:85% size:80% HAPPENING, BECAUSE THE WATER'S 05:33.500 --> 05:35.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% COMPLETELY FROZEN OVER, THE 05:35.066 --> 05:36.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% BEAVERS OUT SWIMMING AROUND, 05:36.066 --> 05:37.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% GETTING HIS FOOD AND, AND 05:37.266 --> 05:38.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% THEY'RE STILL PROTECTED BY THE 05:38.333 --> 05:39.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% WETLAND, EVEN THOUGH IT'S 05:39.633 --> 05:40.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% FROZEN OVER IN THE WINTERTIME. 05:40.900 --> 05:42.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: MONIQUE WANTS 05:42.066 --> 05:43.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% TO KNOW ARE THERE MORE THAN 05:43.333 --> 05:45.600 position:10% line:85% size:80% FIFTY ANIMALS IN A WETLAND? 05:45.600 --> 05:47.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% EVANS: I'D SAY YES. 05:47.333 --> 05:48.500 position:10% line:85% size:80% ED BOTTUM: I'D SAY YES TOO. 05:48.500 --> 05:49.500 position:10% line:85% size:80% THERE'S AT LEAST FIFTY. 05:49.500 --> 05:50.867 position:10% line:85% size:80% WE COULD PROBABLY, IF WE SPENT 05:50.867 --> 05:52.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% OR WENT ONCE A WEEK TO OUR 05:52.900 --> 05:54.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% FAVORITE WETLAND THROUGHOUT 05:54.333 --> 05:55.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% THE SPRING AND SUMMER WE COULD 05:55.700 --> 05:56.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% PROBABLY FIND DIFFERENT KINDS 05:56.900 --> 05:58.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% OF BIRDS ALONE. 05:58.700 --> 05:59.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: OKAY, ANNIE 05:59.700 --> 06:01.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% WANTS TO KNOW, "WHERE ARE 06:01.633 --> 06:04.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% IDAHO'S WETLANDS?" 06:04.433 --> 06:05.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% BOTTUM: WELL THEY'RE SCATTERED 06:05.333 --> 06:06.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% ALL OVER THE STATE. 06:06.433 --> 06:09.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% THEY'RE, THEY OCCUR EVERYWHERE 06:09.166 --> 06:10.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% FROM THE VERY LOWEST POINT IN 06:10.433 --> 06:12.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% IDAHO, WHICH IS NEAR LEWISTON, 06:12.734 --> 06:13.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% ALL THE WAY TO THE TOPS OF THE 06:13.700 --> 06:14.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% MOUNTAINS. 06:14.800 --> 06:15.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% THEY'RE NOT ALL CATTAIL 06:15.900 --> 06:17.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% MARSHES AND THEY'RE, THEY'RE 06:17.066 --> 06:20.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% SOME OF THEM ARE ALPINE LAKES 06:20.900 --> 06:22.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND THE WET MEADOWS THAT YOU 06:22.166 --> 06:23.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% FIND WHEN YOU'RE IN THE 06:23.533 --> 06:24.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% MOUNTAINS CAMPING IN THE 06:24.734 --> 06:25.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% SUMMER. 06:25.633 --> 06:26.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% SO THEY'RE SCATTERED THERE 06:26.633 --> 06:28.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% FROM THE TOP TO THE BOTTOM OF 06:28.333 --> 06:29.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% THE STATE. 06:29.166 --> 06:30.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: ISAAC SENT AN 06:30.166 --> 06:31.233 position:10% line:85% size:80% EMAIL QUESTION FROM IDAHO 06:31.233 --> 06:32.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% FALLS, "WHAT KIND OF BIRDS 06:32.266 --> 06:33.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% LIVE IN WETLANDS THAT ARE IN 06:33.433 --> 06:34.367 position:10% line:85% size:80% IDAHO?" 06:34.367 --> 06:35.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% EVANS: OH THERE'S SO MANY, ONE 06:35.633 --> 06:36.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% OF THE FIRST THINGS THAT 06:36.633 --> 06:37.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% PROBABLY COMES TO MIND ARE 06:37.734 --> 06:39.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% WATER FOWL, SO WE'RE TALKING 06:39.066 --> 06:41.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% ABOUT DUCKS AND GEESE AND 06:41.266 --> 06:43.967 position:10% line:85% size:80% THINGS LIKE GREAT BLUE HERONS, 06:43.967 --> 06:45.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% YOU KNOW THERE'S THINGS THAT 06:45.333 --> 06:46.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% YOU MIGHT NOT NECESSARILY 06:46.166 --> 06:47.100 position:10% line:85% size:80% THINK OF ARE LITTLE THINGS 06:47.100 --> 06:48.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% LIKE MARSH WRENS, WHICH IS A 06:48.433 --> 06:49.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% VERY SMALL LITTLE BIRD, YOU 06:49.633 --> 06:50.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% KNOW THEY HAVE THIS KIND OF 06:50.700 --> 06:52.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% UPTURNED LITTLE TAIL AND THEY 06:52.000 --> 06:53.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% JUMP AROUND AND, THERE'S LOTS 06:53.066 --> 06:54.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND LOTS OF DIFFERENT BIRDS 06:54.333 --> 06:55.500 position:10% line:85% size:80% THAT YOU CAN FIND AROUND 06:55.500 --> 06:56.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% WETLANDS. 06:56.734 --> 06:58.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% RED-WINGED BLACKBIRDS, ALL 06:58.533 --> 06:59.500 position:10% line:85% size:80% KINDS OF THINGS. 06:59.500 --> 07:00.500 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: AND THEN THE 07:00.500 --> 07:01.367 position:10% line:85% size:80% TRADITIONAL GEESE AND DUCKS, 07:01.367 --> 07:02.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND ALL THOSE. 07:02.333 --> 07:03.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% EVANS: UH HUH. 07:03.333 --> 07:04.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: LET'S SEE IF WE 07:04.333 --> 07:05.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% CAN GET, LET'S SEE WE'VE GOT A 07:05.633 --> 07:07.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% QUESTION FROM MRS. YUGEN AND 07:07.633 --> 07:09.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% MS. GLASSEY'S FOURTH GRADE 07:09.333 --> 07:10.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% CLASS AT SHADOW HILLS IN 07:10.266 --> 07:12.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% BOISE, EMAIL, "HOW MUCH OF THE 07:12.266 --> 07:14.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% EARTH IS COVERED BY WETLANDS?" 07:14.533 --> 07:16.233 position:10% line:85% size:80% ADAM ASKS THAT QUESTION. 07:16.233 --> 07:17.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% BOTTUM: ABOUT SIX PERCENT. 07:17.433 --> 07:18.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% MOST OF THE WETLANDS ARE IN 07:18.633 --> 07:20.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% THE TROPICS, AND THE NEXT 07:20.066 --> 07:21.600 position:10% line:85% size:80% BIGGEST CHUNK ARE IN THE 07:21.600 --> 07:23.600 position:10% line:85% size:80% NORTHERN LATITUDES, CANADA, 07:23.600 --> 07:26.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% SIBERIA, NORTHERN RUSSIA. 07:26.333 --> 07:28.100 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: AND SHAY WANTS 07:28.100 --> 07:31.233 position:10% line:85% size:80% SHAY AND PARKER BOTH HAVE 07:31.233 --> 07:32.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% QUESTIONS ABOUT DISAPPEARING 07:32.333 --> 07:33.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% WETLANDS, AND WE ALSO HAD A 07:33.333 --> 07:34.367 position:10% line:85% size:80% QUESTION FROM, MRS. HUNT, I 07:34.367 --> 07:36.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% THINK FROM ALLEY, FROM 07:36.900 --> 07:38.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% MRS. HILL'S CLASS, 07:38.166 --> 07:39.967 position:10% line:85% size:80% MISS. HILL'S CLASS ON, HOW ARE 07:39.967 --> 07:42.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% WETLANDS BEING DESTROYED? 07:42.533 --> 07:43.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% EVANS: WELL, I THINK, 07:43.700 --> 07:45.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% UNFORTUNATELY ONE OF THE 07:45.066 --> 07:46.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% BIGGER DESTROYERS OF WETLANDS 07:46.066 --> 07:47.967 position:10% line:85% size:80% ARE PEOPLE. 07:47.967 --> 07:49.100 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND IT'S NOT REALLY THAT 07:49.100 --> 07:50.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% PEOPLE SET OUT TO DESTROY 07:50.333 --> 07:51.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% WETLANDS, BUT UNFORTUNATELY WE 07:51.633 --> 07:53.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% LIKE TO LIVE IN SOME OF THE 07:53.066 --> 07:54.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% SAME PLACES WHERE WETLANDS 07:54.433 --> 07:55.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% ARE. 07:55.433 --> 07:56.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% SO AS PEOPLE, POPULATION HAS 07:56.700 --> 07:58.100 position:10% line:85% size:80% GROWN, WE'VE TAKEN OVER SOME 07:58.100 --> 07:59.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% WETLANDS FOR PLACES TO LIVE 07:59.900 --> 08:03.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND PLACES TO PLANT PLANTS. 08:03.166 --> 08:04.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND, AND IN THE VERY BEGINNING 08:04.700 --> 08:05.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% I THINK WETLANDS WERE KIND OF 08:05.800 --> 08:08.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% LOOKED UPON AS NASTY PLACES. 08:08.333 --> 08:09.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% BOTTUM: VERY BAD PLACES. 08:09.800 --> 08:10.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% EVANS: YOU KNOW MUCKY AND 08:10.734 --> 08:12.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% BREEDERS OF MOSQUITOES AND SO 08:12.266 --> 08:13.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% PEOPLE THOUGH THAT IT MIGHT BE 08:13.700 --> 08:14.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% IN THEIR BEST INTEREST TO 08:14.700 --> 08:16.500 position:10% line:85% size:80% ACTUALLY DRAIN WATER FROM 08:16.500 --> 08:17.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% WETLANDS, BUT THEY DIDN'T SEE 08:17.900 --> 08:19.500 position:10% line:85% size:80% THE BENEFIT IN THEM AT THAT 08:19.500 --> 08:20.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% TIME. 08:20.700 --> 08:21.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: KENDALL, A 08:21.700 --> 08:23.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% THIRD GRADER, WANTS TO KNOW 08:23.000 --> 08:26.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% "HOW DO WETLANDS OCCUR?" 08:26.000 --> 08:27.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% SO HOW, HOW DOES A WETLAND 08:27.166 --> 08:28.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% START? 08:28.000 --> 08:29.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% BOTTUM: WELL PART OF ITS, ITS 08:29.066 --> 08:30.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% AS SIMPLE AS GRAVITY, WATER 08:30.533 --> 08:31.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% FLOWS DOWNHILL AND WHERE WATER 08:31.633 --> 08:34.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% COLLECTS AND, AND STAYS FOR A 08:34.066 --> 08:36.600 position:10% line:85% size:80% WHILE, WETLANDS BEGIN TO FORM. 08:36.600 --> 08:39.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: OKAY, LET'S SEE 08:39.900 --> 08:41.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% IF WE CAN GET TO OUR PHONE 08:41.166 --> 08:42.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% HERE. 08:42.166 --> 08:43.500 position:10% line:85% size:80% CHRISTOPHER IN CALDWELL, 08:43.500 --> 08:44.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% CHRISTOPHER ARE YOU THERE? 08:44.734 --> 08:45.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% CHRISTOPHER: YEAH. 08:45.633 --> 08:46.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: OKAY WHAT'S 08:46.800 --> 08:47.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% YOUR QUESTION? 08:47.700 --> 08:48.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% CHRISTOPHER: I, I WANTED TO 08:48.734 --> 08:50.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% KNOW CAN YOU SWIM IN THE 08:50.000 --> 08:52.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% WATER? 08:52.900 --> 08:53.867 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: CAN, CAN YOU 08:53.867 --> 08:55.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% SWIM IN A WETLAND? 08:55.000 --> 08:56.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% CHRISTOPHER: YES. 08:56.266 --> 08:57.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: OKAY. 08:57.533 --> 08:58.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% EVANS: I BET YOU HAVE BEFORE, 08:58.533 --> 08:59.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND DIDN'T EVEN KNOW IT. 08:59.533 --> 09:00.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% BECAUSE WHEN YOU THINK ABOUT A 09:00.700 --> 09:01.967 position:10% line:85% size:80% WETLAND, THERE'S WETLANDS THAT 09:01.967 --> 09:03.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% SURROUND LAKES, SO IF YOU'LL 09:03.333 --> 09:04.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% LOOK AT THE CATTAILS AND THE 09:04.433 --> 09:05.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% GRASSES THAT GROW AROUND 09:05.533 --> 09:06.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% LAKES, THAT'S CONSIDERED A 09:06.800 --> 09:08.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% WETLAND AND PONDS AND SO FORTH 09:08.166 --> 09:10.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% LIKE THAT. 09:10.266 --> 09:14.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% AS FAR AS THE WETLAND GOES, IT 09:14.066 --> 09:14.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% MIGHT NOT BE THE BEST FOR THE 09:14.900 --> 09:16.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% WETLAND TO SWIM IN IT, BECAUSE 09:16.533 --> 09:18.600 position:10% line:85% size:80% WE MIGHT DAMAGE THE WETLAND 09:18.600 --> 09:20.867 position:10% line:85% size:80% EVEN THOUGH WE DON'T MEAN TO, 09:20.867 --> 09:22.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% JUST BY WALKING ALONG THE 09:22.000 --> 09:23.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% EDGES AND TRAMPLING THE 09:23.166 --> 09:24.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% PLANTS. 09:24.533 --> 09:27.367 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: AARON WANTS TO 09:27.367 --> 09:28.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% KNOW, "HOW ABOUT MANY 09:28.433 --> 09:29.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% ENDANGERED SPECIES LIVE IN 09:29.900 --> 09:32.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% IDAHO'S WETLANDS?" 09:32.333 --> 09:33.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% THAT'S FROM MRS. KERR'S CLASS 09:33.533 --> 09:34.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% AT ROOSEVELT ELEMENTARY. 09:34.700 --> 09:36.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% EVANS: DO YOU KNOW ED? 09:36.066 --> 09:39.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% BOTTUM: WE DON'T HAVE THAT 09:39.433 --> 09:40.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% MANY ENDANGERED SPECIES IN 09:40.533 --> 09:42.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% IDAHO. 09:42.066 --> 09:43.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% EVANS: NOT ENDANGERED, MAYBE 09:43.433 --> 09:44.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% A, A GRIZZLY BEAR. 09:44.433 --> 09:45.500 position:10% line:85% size:80% WHOOPING CRANES. 09:45.500 --> 09:47.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% BOTTUM: SOME PLANTS, THERE IS 09:47.166 --> 09:48.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% A, A PLANT THAT'S, IT'S LISTED 09:48.266 --> 09:49.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% AS THREATENED WHICH IS THE 09:49.533 --> 09:50.600 position:10% line:85% size:80% NEXT STEP DOWN FROM 09:50.600 --> 09:51.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% ENDANGERED, IT'S CALLED UTE 09:51.700 --> 09:54.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% LADIES' TRESSES AND IT'S, IT'S 09:54.000 --> 09:55.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% ONLY FOUND IN WETLANDS ALONG 09:55.333 --> 09:56.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% THE UPPER SNAKE RIVER, IN 09:56.533 --> 09:57.600 position:10% line:85% size:80% IDAHO. 09:57.600 --> 09:58.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% IT'S FOUND IN OTHER PLACES 09:58.533 --> 09:59.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% TOO, BUT WE HAVE MORE, MORE 09:59.900 --> 10:02.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% RARE PLANTS IN WETLANDS THAN, 10:02.266 --> 10:04.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% THAN WE HAVE ANIMALS. 10:04.000 --> 10:05.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% EVANS: THAN ANIMALS UH HUH. 10:05.633 --> 10:06.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: LET'S GO TO 10:06.700 --> 10:09.600 position:10% line:85% size:80% SARA IN BOISE, SARA? 10:09.600 --> 10:11.500 position:10% line:85% size:80% SARA: YES. 10:11.500 --> 10:12.600 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: GO AHEAD. 10:12.600 --> 10:13.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% SARA: WHY DO MOSQUITOES LIKE 10:13.633 --> 10:15.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% TO LAY THEIR EGGS NEAR WATER? 10:15.800 --> 10:16.967 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: YES, WHY DO 10:16.967 --> 10:18.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% MOSQUITOES LAY THEIR EGGS NEAR 10:18.333 --> 10:19.367 position:10% line:85% size:80% THE WATER? 10:19.367 --> 10:20.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% EVANS: WELL MOSQUITOES NEED TO 10:20.633 --> 10:21.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% LAY THEIR EGGS IN THE WATER 10:21.800 --> 10:22.867 position:10% line:85% size:80% BECAUSE THAT'S THE ONLY PLACE 10:22.867 --> 10:25.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% WHERE THEY CAN REALLY DEVELOP. 10:25.166 --> 10:26.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND SO, WHAT A MOSQUITO WILL 10:26.266 --> 10:27.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% DO IS IT'LL GO TO THE, THE 10:27.533 --> 10:28.600 position:10% line:85% size:80% WATER AND, AND LAY ITS EGGS 10:28.600 --> 10:31.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND THE LITTLE LARVAE THAT 10:31.333 --> 10:32.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% HATCH OUT ARE KIND OF 10:32.533 --> 10:34.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% INTERESTING LITTLE CREATURES. 10:34.633 --> 10:35.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND WE HAVE AN ANIMAL THAT 10:35.734 --> 10:37.233 position:10% line:85% size:80% LIVES IN WATER, BUT IT DOESN'T 10:37.233 --> 10:38.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% HAVE GILS OR ANYTHING TO 10:38.433 --> 10:39.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% BREATHE. 10:39.433 --> 10:40.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% SO WHEN IT HATCHES OUT, IT HAS 10:40.800 --> 10:42.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% THIS LITTLE TUBE THAT STICKS 10:42.066 --> 10:44.367 position:10% line:85% size:80% OUT OF ITS BOTTOM. 10:44.367 --> 10:45.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% JUST LIKE A SNORKEL ON A MASK, 10:45.700 --> 10:47.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND SO SWIMS UP TO THE TOP OF 10:47.166 --> 10:48.100 position:10% line:85% size:80% THE WATER AND IT STICKS THIS 10:48.100 --> 10:49.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% LITTLE TUBE UP, AND MOSQUITOES 10:49.533 --> 10:50.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% ACTUALLY BREATHE THE SAME AIR 10:50.433 --> 10:51.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% THAT WE DO, EVEN THOUGH 10:51.700 --> 10:53.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% THEY'RE FOUND IN THE WATER. 10:53.700 --> 10:54.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% WHEN IT'S IN THE WATER THEY 10:54.800 --> 10:56.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% EAT DEAD PLANTS AND THINGS 10:56.433 --> 10:57.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% THAT ARE IN THE WATER, SO THEY 10:57.800 --> 11:00.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% WILL EAT THE WETLAND PLANTS 11:00.533 --> 11:01.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% THAT DIE AND, AND GROW THAT 11:01.533 --> 11:03.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% WAY. 11:03.266 --> 11:04.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% SO I KNOW IT MIGHT SEEM A 11:04.533 --> 11:05.367 position:10% line:85% size:80% LITTLE STRANGE TO HAVE AN 11:05.367 --> 11:06.500 position:10% line:85% size:80% INSECT THAT YOU NORMALLY THINK 11:06.500 --> 11:08.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% OF BUZZING AROUND IN THE AIR, 11:08.900 --> 11:10.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% STARTING ITS LIFE IN WATER, 11:10.700 --> 11:11.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% BUT THAT'S THE ONLY PLACE THAT 11:11.800 --> 11:13.967 position:10% line:85% size:80% IT REALLY COULD. 11:13.967 --> 11:14.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: OKAY, LET'S GO 11:14.900 --> 11:17.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% TO CATHY, AT ROOSEVELT 11:17.633 --> 11:18.367 position:10% line:85% size:80% ELEMENTARY. 11:18.367 --> 11:19.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% CATHY: WHY ARE WETLANDS SO 11:19.900 --> 11:22.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% FOGGY? 11:22.433 --> 11:23.600 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: WHY ARE 11:23.600 --> 11:24.500 position:10% line:85% size:80% WETLANDS SO FOGGY? 11:24.500 --> 11:25.967 position:10% line:85% size:80% BOTTUM: WELL THEY'RE, THEY'RE 11:25.967 --> 11:27.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% FOGGY BECAUSE OF THE 11:27.000 --> 11:28.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% DIFFERENCE IN TEMPERATURE 11:28.333 --> 11:30.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% BETWEEN THE WATER AND AIR. 11:30.166 --> 11:31.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND SOMETIMES THEY'RE, 11:31.166 --> 11:32.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% SOMETIMES THEY'RE FOGGY 11:32.166 --> 11:33.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% BECAUSE THE AIR IS WARMER THAN 11:33.533 --> 11:34.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% THE WATER AND SOMETIMES IT'S 11:34.900 --> 11:36.967 position:10% line:85% size:80% THE OTHER WAY AROUND. 11:36.967 --> 11:38.233 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: LUCAS WANTS TO 11:38.233 --> 11:39.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% KNOW, "HOW MANY PLACES ARE 11:39.433 --> 11:41.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% THERE IN IDAHO WITH WETLAND?" 11:41.166 --> 11:42.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% HOW MUCH OF IDAHO? 11:42.166 --> 11:43.500 position:10% line:85% size:80% BOTTUM: ABOUT ONE PERCENT OF 11:43.500 --> 11:44.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% IDAHO IS WETLAND. 11:44.700 --> 11:45.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: IS STILL 11:45.800 --> 11:47.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% WETLANDS, OKAY. 11:47.000 --> 11:49.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% NOW LET'S GET FROM SHERRY LYNN 11:49.066 --> 11:50.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% IN GRANGEVILLE, "WHAT KIND OF 11:50.266 --> 11:53.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% ANIMALS LIVE IN WETLANDS?" 11:53.066 --> 11:54.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% EVANS: ALL SORTS, I THINK 11:54.533 --> 11:56.967 position:10% line:85% size:80% PART, PART OF THE ANIMALS THAT 11:56.967 --> 11:58.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% WE THINK OF MOSTLY ARE THE 11:58.066 --> 11:59.100 position:10% line:85% size:80% DUCKS AND THE GEESE AND THE 11:59.100 --> 12:00.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% BIRDS BUT THERE'S ALSO BEAVERS 12:00.266 --> 12:02.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND MUSKRAT, THERE'S MINK, 12:02.633 --> 12:04.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% THERE'S FISHER, BEARS USE 12:04.734 --> 12:06.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% WETLANDS QUITE A BIT, ITS NOT 12:06.433 --> 12:07.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% SOMETHING THAT WE WOULD THINK 12:07.800 --> 12:09.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% ABOUT. 12:09.734 --> 12:10.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% BUT THEN IF WE ALSO THINK 12:10.700 --> 12:11.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% ABOUT THE LITTLE SMALL 12:11.700 --> 12:12.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% MICROORGANISMS THAT ARE FOUND 12:12.900 --> 12:14.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% IN THE WATER, YOU KNOW ALL 12:14.066 --> 12:16.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% THESE LITTLE THINGS THAT WE 12:16.000 --> 12:18.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% DON'T NECESSARILY SEE; THOSE 12:18.000 --> 12:19.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% ARE REALLY SOME OF THE MOST 12:19.000 --> 12:20.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% IMPORTANT PARTS OF A WETLAND. 12:20.066 --> 12:22.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND PEOPLE ALSO DEPEND UPON 12:22.900 --> 12:24.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% WETLANDS AND WE DON'T OFTEN 12:24.000 --> 12:25.233 position:10% line:85% size:80% THINK ABOUT OURSELVES AS 12:25.233 --> 12:26.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% ANIMALS THAT USE WETLANDS, BUT 12:26.800 --> 12:30.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% WE DEFINITELY DO. 12:30.900 --> 12:31.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: OKAY WELL LET'S 12:31.900 --> 12:35.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% TALK WITH, LET'S SEE, SHAWNEE, 12:35.166 --> 12:36.100 position:10% line:85% size:80% SHAWNEE IS THAT HOW YOU SAY 12:36.100 --> 12:37.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% YOU'RE NAME IN NAMPA? 12:37.066 --> 12:40.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% ARE YOU THERE? 12:40.000 --> 12:41.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% SHAWNAY: SHAWNAY. 12:41.066 --> 12:42.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: SHAWNAY I'M 12:42.633 --> 12:43.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% SORRY SHAWNAY. 12:43.433 --> 12:44.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% SHAWNAY: HOW DO WETLANDS KEEP 12:44.433 --> 12:46.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% US SAFE? 12:46.333 --> 12:47.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: HOW DO WETLANDS 12:47.900 --> 12:48.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% KEEP US SAFE? 12:48.734 --> 12:50.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% THAT'S A VERY GOOD QUESTION. 12:50.000 --> 12:51.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% EVANS: THAT'S A VERY GOOD 12:51.533 --> 12:52.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% QUESTION. 12:52.633 --> 12:53.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% BOTTUM: WELL WETLANDS ACT AS 12:53.800 --> 12:54.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% GIANT SPONGES. 12:54.800 --> 12:55.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: THE SOIL, THE 12:55.800 --> 12:56.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% SOIL. 12:56.734 --> 12:58.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% BOTTUM: THE SOIL, WATER THAT 12:58.066 --> 12:59.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% FALLS FROM THE SKY EITHER AS 12:59.066 --> 13:00.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% RAIN OR SNOW EVENTUALLY RUNS 13:00.533 --> 13:02.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% DOWNHILL AND THE WETLANDS ACT 13:02.166 --> 13:05.367 position:10% line:85% size:80% LIKE BIG SPONGES AND THEY SOAK 13:05.367 --> 13:06.967 position:10% line:85% size:80% IT UP AND THEY KEEP IT FROM 13:06.967 --> 13:09.600 position:10% line:85% size:80% COMING OFF ALL AT ONCE. 13:09.600 --> 13:11.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND SO THEY HELP PREVENT 13:11.266 --> 13:12.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% FLOODS THAT WAY. 13:12.433 --> 13:13.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: AND THEY ALSO 13:13.900 --> 13:14.600 position:10% line:85% size:80% CLEAN THE, HELPS CLEAN OUR 13:14.600 --> 13:15.867 position:10% line:85% size:80% WATERS. 13:15.867 --> 13:16.867 position:10% line:85% size:80% EVANS: UH HUH. 13:16.867 --> 13:18.367 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: HOW DOES THAT 13:18.367 --> 13:19.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% HYDROPONIC TYPE SOIL HELP KEEP 13:19.700 --> 13:21.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% US THE HYDROPHYTE SOIL KEEP 13:21.000 --> 13:22.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% US? 13:22.533 --> 13:23.500 position:10% line:85% size:80% EVANS: WELL ONE THING THE 13:23.500 --> 13:24.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% WETLANDS DO IS JUST BY BEING 13:24.633 --> 13:25.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% THERE, IF YOU THINK ABOUT YOU 13:25.800 --> 13:27.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% KNOW ALL THIS WATER RUSHING 13:27.800 --> 13:28.967 position:10% line:85% size:80% DOWN AND ALL OF THE SUDDEN 13:28.967 --> 13:30.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% THERE'S ALL THESE PLANTS 13:30.000 --> 13:30.967 position:10% line:85% size:80% STICKING UP, THEY SLOW IT 13:30.967 --> 13:32.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% DOWN. 13:32.533 --> 13:33.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% SO JUST BY SLOWING THE WATER 13:33.800 --> 13:35.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% DOWN ALL THE MUCK AND THE DIRT 13:35.734 --> 13:37.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND STUFF THAT'S IN THE SOIL 13:37.266 --> 13:38.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% WILL AUTOMATICALLY JUST KIND 13:38.633 --> 13:39.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% OF FALL DOWN AND TO THE 13:39.533 --> 13:40.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% BOTTOM. 13:40.433 --> 13:41.500 position:10% line:85% size:80% SO IT'S, IT'S KIND OF LIKE A 13:41.500 --> 13:43.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% COFFEE FILTER IN A WAY, THAT'S 13:43.000 --> 13:43.967 position:10% line:85% size:80% WHAT I LIKE TO THINK OF IT. 13:43.967 --> 13:45.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% YOU'VE GOT THIS NICE LITTLE 13:45.433 --> 13:46.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% FILTER THERE AND GRABBING ALL 13:46.900 --> 13:48.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% THE BAD STUFF, SO WHAT COMES 13:48.066 --> 13:49.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% OUT IS, IS CLEAN WITHOUT THE 13:49.166 --> 13:51.100 position:10% line:85% size:80% LARGE PARTICLES IN IT. 13:51.100 --> 13:53.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: CODY FROM 13:53.066 --> 13:53.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% MCKINLEY ELEMENTARY IN BOISE 13:53.900 --> 13:55.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% WANTS TO KNOW, "DOES THE 13:55.633 --> 13:57.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% WETLAND HAVE TO HAVE A CERTAIN 13:57.166 --> 13:58.367 position:10% line:85% size:80% AMOUNT OF STANDING WATER TO BE 13:58.367 --> 14:01.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% CONSIDERED A WETLAND?" 14:01.066 --> 14:04.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% BOTTUM: NO, IN FACT THAT'S ONE 14:04.333 --> 14:05.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% OF THE WAYS WE DESCRIBE 14:05.900 --> 14:07.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% DIFFERENT KINDS OF WETLANDS IS 14:07.333 --> 14:09.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% THE AMOUNT OF STANDING WATER 14:09.433 --> 14:11.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% THEY HAVE. 14:11.166 --> 14:13.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% IN FACT, SOME WETLANDS DON'T 14:13.333 --> 14:14.500 position:10% line:85% size:80% HAVE STANDING WATER, DON'T 14:14.500 --> 14:15.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% HAVE IT ALL YEAR, THEY'LL ONLY 14:15.533 --> 14:17.100 position:10% line:85% size:80% HAVE WATER RUNNING ACROSS 14:17.100 --> 14:18.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% THEIR SURFACE DURING THE 14:18.266 --> 14:20.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% SPRING WHEN SNOWS MELTING. 14:20.533 --> 14:21.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% LIKE ON A HIGH MOUNTAIN MEADOW 14:21.700 --> 14:23.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% IS WE, SOME OF US, CONSIDER 14:23.734 --> 14:25.600 position:10% line:85% size:80% THOSE WETLANDS, BUT YOU 14:25.600 --> 14:26.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% WOULDN'T GO THERE TO SEE A 14:26.700 --> 14:28.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% LAKE UNLESS YOU WERE THERE IN 14:28.433 --> 14:30.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% EARLY APRIL WHEN SNOW WAS JUST 14:30.433 --> 14:32.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% MELTING AND THERE'D BE A LAKE 14:32.000 --> 14:33.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% JUST A COUPLE INCHES DEEP, IT 14:33.533 --> 14:34.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% WOULDN'T REALLY BE A LAKE, BUT 14:34.800 --> 14:36.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% IT WOULD BE SLIGHTLY MOVING 14:36.066 --> 14:37.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% WATER. 14:37.700 --> 14:39.967 position:10% line:85% size:80% SO A WETLAND CAN BE EVERYWHERE 14:39.967 --> 14:40.967 position:10% line:85% size:80% FROM WATER ALL YEAR ROUND, TO 14:40.967 --> 14:43.600 position:10% line:85% size:80% WATER ONLY FOR A MONTH. 14:43.600 --> 14:44.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: OKAY LETS GO TO 14:44.800 --> 14:47.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% MITCHELL, SOUTH MIDDLE SCHOOL. 14:47.066 --> 14:48.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% WHAT, WHAT TOWN IS SOUTH, IS 14:48.700 --> 14:49.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% YOUR SCHOOL IN MITCHELL? 14:49.734 --> 14:50.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% MICHELLE: IN NAMPA. 14:50.900 --> 14:52.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: IN NAMPA, 14:52.700 --> 14:53.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% WHAT'S YOUR QUESTION? 14:53.900 --> 14:54.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% MICHELLE: THE QUESTION IS WHAT 14:54.900 --> 14:56.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% IS BEING DONE OR WHAT CAN BE 14:56.000 --> 14:57.233 position:10% line:85% size:80% DONE TO HELP SAVE THE 14:57.233 --> 14:59.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% WETLANDS? 14:59.066 --> 14:59.967 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: IS IT, OH ITS 14:59.967 --> 15:01.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% MICHELLE I'M SORRY MICHELLE, 15:01.000 --> 15:02.233 position:10% line:85% size:80% GET THAT, GET THAT WRITTEN 15:02.233 --> 15:03.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% THERE. 15:03.700 --> 15:04.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% SO WHAT'S BEING DONE TO 15:04.734 --> 15:05.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% PROTECT WETLANDS? 15:05.734 --> 15:06.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% MICHELLE: YEAH OR WHAT CAN BE 15:06.900 --> 15:08.367 position:10% line:85% size:80% DONE. 15:08.367 --> 15:09.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: OR WHAT CAN BE 15:09.633 --> 15:10.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% DONE. 15:10.433 --> 15:11.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% MICHELLE: OKAY? 15:11.533 --> 15:12.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: THANK YOU. 15:12.433 --> 15:13.367 position:10% line:85% size:80% MICHELLE: THANK YOU. 15:13.367 --> 15:14.500 position:10% line:85% size:80% BOTTUM: WELL WE HAVE LAWS, 15:14.500 --> 15:15.500 position:10% line:85% size:80% NATIONAL LAWS AND STATE LAWS 15:15.500 --> 15:17.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% TO, TO PROTECT WETLANDS. 15:17.266 --> 15:18.867 position:10% line:85% size:80% ONE OF THE, ONE OF THE MOST 15:18.867 --> 15:20.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% IMPORTANT ONES I THINK IS, IN 15:20.700 --> 15:25.600 position:10% line:85% size:80% ORDER TO, AS ADARE SAID 15:25.600 --> 15:26.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% EARLIER, WE REALLY LIKE 15:26.734 --> 15:27.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% WETLANDS, PEOPLE REALLY LIKE 15:27.800 --> 15:29.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% WETLANDS AS WELL AS ANIMALS 15:29.066 --> 15:30.600 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND WE LIKE TO LIVE THERE AND 15:30.600 --> 15:31.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% SO A LOT OF US WOULD LIKE TO 15:31.800 --> 15:33.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% BUILD HOUSES NEARBY, BUT WE 15:33.433 --> 15:34.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% HAVE, WE HAVE NATIONAL AND 15:34.800 --> 15:36.500 position:10% line:85% size:80% STATE LAWS THAT HELP US BUILD 15:36.500 --> 15:39.100 position:10% line:85% size:80% OUR HOUSES IN PLACES THAT'LL 15:39.100 --> 15:41.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% BE SAFE FOR, FOR US TO STAY 15:41.433 --> 15:43.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% OUT OF THE WAY OF FLOODS. 15:43.433 --> 15:44.500 position:10% line:85% size:80% I DON'T KNOW IF YOU SAW ON THE 15:44.500 --> 15:45.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% NEWS RECENTLY THERE WAS A 15:45.633 --> 15:46.867 position:10% line:85% size:80% PICTURE OF A HOUSE THAT HAD 15:46.867 --> 15:48.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% FALLEN INTO A, A CREEK ON THE 15:48.000 --> 15:49.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% EVENING NEWS AND IT WAS PRETTY 15:49.734 --> 15:51.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% SPECTACULAR. 15:51.700 --> 15:53.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% BUT WE HAVE, WE CAN PROTECT 15:53.700 --> 15:54.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% OURSELVES THAT WAY, BUT WE 15:54.633 --> 15:55.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% ALSO HAVE THOSE LAWS TO 15:55.333 --> 15:56.600 position:10% line:85% size:80% PROTECT THE EXISTENCE OF 15:56.600 --> 15:57.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% WETLANDS BECAUSE THEY, THEY 15:57.700 --> 15:59.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% BENEFIT US ALL SO MUCH BY 15:59.000 --> 16:01.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% ABSORBING THE WATER THAT FALLS 16:01.533 --> 16:04.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND RELEASING IT MORE SLOWLY 16:04.166 --> 16:05.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND CREATING HABITAT FOR 16:05.333 --> 16:06.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% WILDLIFE AND CLEAN WATER AND 16:06.533 --> 16:08.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% HELPING US DEAL WITH POLLUTION 16:08.700 --> 16:10.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% PROBLEMS. 16:10.800 --> 16:13.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: DARREN ASKED 16:13.166 --> 16:14.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% THE EMAIL QUESTION "ARE 16:14.433 --> 16:15.500 position:10% line:85% size:80% ANIMALS AND PLANTS FOUND IN 16:15.500 --> 16:16.967 position:10% line:85% size:80% FRESHWATER AND SALTWATER 16:16.967 --> 16:19.100 position:10% line:85% size:80% WETLANDS DIFFERENT." 16:19.100 --> 16:20.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% EVANS: A LITTLE BIT, AND I 16:20.633 --> 16:22.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% THINK ONE REASON I'D SAY A 16:22.333 --> 16:23.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% LITTLE BIT IS MOSTLY BECAUSE 16:23.433 --> 16:24.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% IF YOU THINK ABOUT THE SALT IS 16:24.433 --> 16:27.100 position:10% line:85% size:80% WHAT, WHAT MAKES THE 16:27.100 --> 16:28.100 position:10% line:85% size:80% DIFFERENCE. 16:28.100 --> 16:29.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% FOR A LOT OF ANIMALS THAT LIVE 16:29.633 --> 16:31.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% IN A SALTY ENVIRONMENT, THEY 16:31.633 --> 16:34.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% HAVE TO DEAL WITH THINGS A 16:34.734 --> 16:35.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% LITTLE BIT DIFFERENTLY 16:35.734 --> 16:37.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% BECAUSE, FOR INSTANCE, A FISH 16:37.066 --> 16:38.367 position:10% line:85% size:80% THAT MIGHT LIVE IN A WETLANDS 16:38.367 --> 16:39.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% THAT STARTS ITS LIFE IN A 16:39.734 --> 16:41.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% WETLAND ENVIRONMENT THAT'S 16:41.433 --> 16:44.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% SALTY, THE SALTY WATER WANTS 16:44.000 --> 16:45.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% TO TAKE THE WATER OUT OF 16:45.800 --> 16:47.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% FISHES BODY AND THAT'S JUST 16:47.633 --> 16:48.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% THE WAY CHEMISTRY WORKS. 16:48.533 --> 16:50.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND SO IF YOU THINK ABOUT A 16:50.266 --> 16:51.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% FISH THAT WOULD LIVE IN THE 16:51.633 --> 16:52.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% SALTY ENVIRONMENT, SALTY 16:52.734 --> 16:54.100 position:10% line:85% size:80% WATER, THEY ACTUALLY KIND OF 16:54.100 --> 16:57.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% DRINK WATER AND THEY PEE SALT. 16:57.266 --> 16:58.367 position:10% line:85% size:80% THINK OF IT LIKE THAT. 16:58.367 --> 16:59.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% YEAP THEY GET RID OF ALL OF 16:59.533 --> 17:00.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% THE SALT THAT THEY CAN. 17:00.700 --> 17:02.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND THEN IF YOU LOOK AT A 17:02.433 --> 17:03.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% YOUNG FISH THAT MIGHT GROW UP 17:03.333 --> 17:04.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% IN A WETLAND ENVIRONMENTS OF 17:04.433 --> 17:05.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% FRESHWATER THEY HAVE THE 17:05.700 --> 17:06.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% COMPLETE OPPOSITE THING 17:06.800 --> 17:08.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% HAPPENING. 17:08.633 --> 17:09.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% THEIR BODIES ARE SALTY 17:09.633 --> 17:10.600 position:10% line:85% size:80% COMPARED TO THE WATER AND SO 17:10.600 --> 17:11.867 position:10% line:85% size:80% THE WATER'S ALWAYS WANTING TO 17:11.867 --> 17:12.867 position:10% line:85% size:80% COME INTO THEIR BODIES, SO THE 17:12.867 --> 17:14.367 position:10% line:85% size:80% HAVE TO ACTUALLY GET RID OF 17:14.367 --> 17:17.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% THE WATER. 17:17.533 --> 17:18.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: RIGHT. 17:18.533 --> 17:19.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% EVANS: SO BECAUSE OF THE 17:19.800 --> 17:21.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% CHEMISTRY THEY'RE A LITTLE BIT 17:21.333 --> 17:23.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% DIFFERENT, BUT OTHER THAN THAT 17:23.433 --> 17:24.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% THERE'S NOT A, THERE'S NOT A 17:24.700 --> 17:26.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% HUGE AMOUNT OF DIFFERENCE. 17:26.266 --> 17:28.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% I DON'T KNOW MUCH ABOUT THE 17:28.000 --> 17:28.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% PLANTS. 17:28.900 --> 17:29.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% BOTTUM: WELL PLANTS THEY'RE, 17:29.800 --> 17:30.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% THEY'RE SPECIALIZED LIKE 17:30.900 --> 17:31.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% ANIMALS. 17:31.734 --> 17:32.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% THERE ARE SALT TOLERANT PLANTS 17:32.900 --> 17:34.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% THAT HAVE DEVELOPED WAYS TO 17:34.266 --> 17:36.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% DEAL WITH LIVING IN A REALLY 17:36.900 --> 17:38.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% SALTY ENVIRONMENT. 17:38.000 --> 17:39.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% BUT THEY HAVE TO DEAL WITH THE 17:39.066 --> 17:40.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% SAME PROBLEMS THAT, THAT 17:40.333 --> 17:41.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% ANIMALS DO THEY'LL SWELL UP 17:41.433 --> 17:42.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% LIKE A GRAPE OR, OR DRY UP AND 17:42.900 --> 17:44.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% FALL DOWN DEPENDING ON WHETHER 17:44.266 --> 17:45.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% THEY'RE ADAPTED TO LIVING IN 17:45.533 --> 17:47.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% SALT OR FRESHWATER. 17:47.433 --> 17:48.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% EVANS: YEAH. 17:48.633 --> 17:49.600 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: CATHERINE WHO'S 17:49.600 --> 17:50.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% A HOMESCHOOLER ASKED IF "THE 17:50.633 --> 17:51.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% IDAHO DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND 17:51.633 --> 17:52.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% GAME AS A WETLAND DISPLAY 17:52.700 --> 17:53.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% WHERE THEY COULD LEARN MORE 17:53.734 --> 17:54.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% ABOUT WETLANDS?" 17:54.700 --> 17:55.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% OF COURSE NOW OUR WEBSITE, 17:55.633 --> 17:56.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% DIALOGUE 4 KIDS WEBSITE HAS A 17:56.700 --> 17:57.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% LOT OF LINKS TO HELP YOU LEARN 17:57.900 --> 17:58.867 position:10% line:85% size:80% MORE ABOUT WETLANDS, BUT IS 17:58.867 --> 17:59.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% THERE. 17:59.700 --> 18:00.867 position:10% line:85% size:80% EVANS: WELL ONCE PLACE THAT 18:00.867 --> 18:02.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% YOU CAN LEARN MORE ABOUT 18:02.533 --> 18:03.867 position:10% line:85% size:80% WETLANDS IS IF YOU'RE IN 18:03.867 --> 18:04.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% BOISE, THERE'S THE MK NATURE 18:04.700 --> 18:06.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% CENTER, WHICH IS RIGHT BEHIND 18:06.000 --> 18:07.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% THE FISH AND GAME 18:07.066 --> 18:09.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% HEADQUARTERS. 18:09.166 --> 18:10.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND IT'S REALLY INTERESTING 18:10.166 --> 18:11.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% BECAUSE IF YOU DO THERE IT'S 18:11.333 --> 18:12.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% ACTUALLY A WETLAND THAT WE 18:12.433 --> 18:15.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% HAVE KIND OF CREATED. 18:15.333 --> 18:16.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% IT USED TO BE A CITY DUMP AT 18:16.533 --> 18:17.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% ONE TIME AND IT'S HARD TO 18:17.533 --> 18:18.600 position:10% line:85% size:80% IMAGINE WHEN YOU LOOK AT THAT 18:18.600 --> 18:19.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% AREA AND SEE IT. 18:19.700 --> 18:22.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% BUT WE HAVE A LARGE POND AND 18:22.266 --> 18:24.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% WE'VE CREATED WETLANDS AROUND 18:24.633 --> 18:25.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% THE POND WHICH MORE PEOPLE 18:25.533 --> 18:26.967 position:10% line:85% size:80% MIGHT BE FAMILIAR WITH THE 18:26.967 --> 18:28.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% RIPARIAN AREA. 18:28.900 --> 18:30.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND SO YOU CAN SEE WETLANDS 18:30.000 --> 18:31.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% THERE. 18:31.166 --> 18:33.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% UP IN NORTHERN IDAHO, UP IN 18:33.333 --> 18:34.367 position:10% line:85% size:80% SANDPOINT THERE'S ALSO SOME 18:34.367 --> 18:35.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% DISPLAYS THAT FISH AND GAME 18:35.633 --> 18:37.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% HAS DONE IN THAT AREA AND YOU 18:37.433 --> 18:38.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% WOULD BE ABLE TO FIND OUT 18:38.800 --> 18:40.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% INFORMATION ABOUT WETLANDS. 18:40.633 --> 18:42.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: OKAY, LET'S GO 18:42.066 --> 18:44.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% TO JESSIE IN BLACKFOOT, 18:44.066 --> 18:47.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% JESSIE, YOU THERE JESSIE? 18:47.734 --> 18:48.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% JESSIE: UM. 18:48.533 --> 18:49.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: GO AHEAD. 18:49.433 --> 18:50.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% JESSIE: YEAH I'M HERE. 18:50.433 --> 18:51.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% I WAS WONDERING WHAT WOULD 18:51.633 --> 18:52.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% HAPPEN TO ALL THE TREES AND, 18:52.734 --> 18:54.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND PLANTS AND ANIMALS IF ALL 18:54.333 --> 18:56.867 position:10% line:85% size:80% THE WATER WENT AWAY? 18:56.867 --> 18:57.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: OKAY, SO WHAT 18:57.900 --> 18:59.967 position:10% line:85% size:80% HAPPENS? 18:59.967 --> 19:01.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% BOTTUM: WELL JESSIE IN 19:01.166 --> 19:03.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% BLACKFOOT YOU'VE PROBABLY BEEN 19:03.066 --> 19:04.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% ABLE TO SEE, OR MAYBE YOUR 19:04.633 --> 19:06.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% PARENTS COULD HELP YOU, HELP 19:06.700 --> 19:07.967 position:10% line:85% size:80% YOU FIND A PLACE WHERE AN OLD 19:07.967 --> 19:09.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% IRRIGATION CANAL WHERE, WHERE 19:09.333 --> 19:10.500 position:10% line:85% size:80% THE WATER USED TO RUN ON THE 19:10.500 --> 19:12.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% SURFACE OF THE LAND WAS LINED 19:12.000 --> 19:14.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% WITH TREES, AND RECENTLY IN 19:14.633 --> 19:16.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% ORDER TO CONSERVE WATER WE'VE 19:16.000 --> 19:17.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% TAKEN A LOT OF OUR OLD SMALLER 19:17.266 --> 19:19.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% IRRIGATION CANALS AND PUT THEM 19:19.266 --> 19:21.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% INTO PIPES. 19:21.633 --> 19:22.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND THE TREES THAT WERE ONCE 19:22.734 --> 19:24.233 position:10% line:85% size:80% THRIVING ALONG THOSE OLD 19:24.233 --> 19:25.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% IRRIGATION DITCHES DIE. 19:25.333 --> 19:28.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: JEFF FROM 19:28.333 --> 19:30.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% MRS. KERR'S CLASS ASKED, "CAN 19:30.433 --> 19:33.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% WETLANDS EVER GET DEEPER?" 19:33.266 --> 19:35.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% EVANS: HM THAT'S AN 19:35.533 --> 19:38.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% INTERESTING QUESTION. 19:38.433 --> 19:39.967 position:10% line:85% size:80% WELL I THINK IF YOU THINK 19:39.967 --> 19:41.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% MAYBE LIKE A BOG THEY CONTINUE 19:41.333 --> 19:44.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% TO GROW, A BOG IS A REALLY OLD 19:44.734 --> 19:47.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND ANCIENT WETLAND; AND SOME 19:47.066 --> 19:48.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% HAVE BEEN AROUND FOR THOUSANDS 19:48.333 --> 19:49.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND THOUSANDS OF YEARS AND 19:49.900 --> 19:51.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% WHAT KIND OF MAKES THEM GROW 19:51.734 --> 19:53.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% IS, I THINK, MUCH ISN'T IT THE 19:53.633 --> 19:55.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% PLANTS DYING AND THEN JUST 19:55.533 --> 19:56.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% KIND OF ADDING AND 19:56.433 --> 19:57.367 position:10% line:85% size:80% ACCUMULATING ON TOP OF EACH 19:57.367 --> 19:59.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% OTHER. 19:59.000 --> 19:59.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% SO I GUESS IF YOU THINK OF 19:59.900 --> 20:00.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% THAT WAY. 20:00.800 --> 20:01.867 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: BECAUSE WE HAVE 20:01.867 --> 20:02.967 position:10% line:85% size:80% A BOGS QUESTION, MAZEY IN 20:02.967 --> 20:04.100 position:10% line:85% size:80% HAYDEN, HI THERE? 20:04.100 --> 20:06.367 position:10% line:85% size:80% DO YOU HAVE A BOG QUESTION? 20:06.367 --> 20:07.233 position:10% line:85% size:80% MAZEY: HI. 20:07.233 --> 20:08.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: HI. 20:08.533 --> 20:09.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% MAZEY: YES I DO. 20:09.700 --> 20:11.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: GOOD, GO FOR 20:11.734 --> 20:13.367 position:10% line:85% size:80% IT. 20:13.367 --> 20:14.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% MAZEY: HOW DO BOGS HELP OUR 20:14.433 --> 20:16.500 position:10% line:85% size:80% COMMUNITY? 20:16.500 --> 20:17.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: OKAY HOW DO 20:17.800 --> 20:19.367 position:10% line:85% size:80% THEY HELP OUR COMMUNITY? 20:19.367 --> 20:20.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% SO IS THERE A DIFFERENCE 20:20.633 --> 20:21.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% BETWEEN, (INAUDIBLE) MAZEY, 20:21.533 --> 20:23.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% BUT IS THERE A DIFFERENCE 20:23.166 --> 20:24.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% BETWEEN A BOG AND A SLEW OR A 20:24.633 --> 20:26.367 position:10% line:85% size:80% BOG AND A? 20:26.367 --> 20:27.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% BOTTUM: YES, A BOG IS A FROM A 20:27.533 --> 20:30.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% WETLAND SCIENTISTS POINT OF 20:30.533 --> 20:31.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% VIEW IS A REALLY SPECIALIZED 20:31.800 --> 20:32.967 position:10% line:85% size:80% KI OF WETLAND AND WE DON'T 20:32.967 --> 20:36.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% HAVE ANY IN SOUTHERN IDAHO, 20:36.166 --> 20:37.367 position:10% line:85% size:80% THERE ARE JUST A COUPLE IN 20:37.367 --> 20:39.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% NORTH IDAHO, IT'S KIND OF AN, 20:39.533 --> 20:40.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% I THINK, AN INTERESTING 20:40.633 --> 20:42.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% CONCEPT. 20:42.633 --> 20:43.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% BOGS DON'T GET THEIR WATER 20:43.734 --> 20:46.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% FROM THE GROUND, ALL THE WATER 20:46.000 --> 20:47.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% IN A BOG COMES FROM RAIN OR 20:47.533 --> 20:48.967 position:10% line:85% size:80% SNOW AND THE LATIN WORD FOR 20:48.967 --> 20:52.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% BOG IS, IS OMBROTROPHIC, AND 20:52.734 --> 20:54.967 position:10% line:85% size:80% IT MEANS FOOD FROM THE SKY, 20:54.967 --> 20:56.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% WHICH IS KIND OF A NEAT, NEAT 20:56.066 --> 20:57.867 position:10% line:85% size:80% CONCEPT. 20:57.867 --> 20:58.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% BECAUSE EVERYTHING THAT 20:58.734 --> 21:00.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% HAPPENS IN A BOG IS EITHER, 21:00.066 --> 21:01.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% IT'S PRECIPITATION EITHER RAIN 21:01.333 --> 21:02.500 position:10% line:85% size:80% OR SNOW AND INTERACTION WITH 21:02.500 --> 21:04.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% JUST BEDROCK, WITH WHATEVER, 21:04.433 --> 21:05.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% WHATEVER ROCK IS THERE AND THE 21:05.734 --> 21:06.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% PLANTS. 21:06.800 --> 21:08.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND, IN IDAHO, AND PEAT IS, 21:08.066 --> 21:13.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% HAVE YOU HEARD OF PEAT MOSS 21:13.533 --> 21:14.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% THAT PEOPLE USE IN GARDENING 21:14.533 --> 21:16.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND OTHER PLACES SO. 21:16.633 --> 21:18.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% PEAT IS WHAT'S FORMED IN BOGS, 21:18.166 --> 21:19.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% WHAT WE HAVE IN IDAHO ARE 21:19.333 --> 21:21.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% CALLED FENS, F-E-N-S, AND THEY 21:21.700 --> 21:22.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% LOOK THE SAME AND PEOPLE STILL 21:22.800 --> 21:24.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% CALL THEM BOGS AND I DO TOO, 21:24.066 --> 21:26.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% BUT A FEN ACTUALLY GETS SOME 21:26.333 --> 21:27.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% WATER FROM SOMEPLACE ELSE 21:27.433 --> 21:29.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% BESIDES FROM THE SKY. 21:29.266 --> 21:30.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% IT GETS SOME GROUNDWATER. 21:30.533 --> 21:31.600 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: RIVER OR A 21:31.600 --> 21:32.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% SPRING OR SOMETHING. 21:32.433 --> 21:33.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% BOTTUM: RIVER FLOWS NEARBY IT 21:33.700 --> 21:34.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% OR THROUGH IT AND, BUT WHAT 21:34.700 --> 21:36.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% FORMS IN A BOG OR A FEN IS 21:36.000 --> 21:38.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% PEAT AND IT'S PLANT MATERIAL 21:38.433 --> 21:39.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% THAT DOESN'T DECOMPOSE, IT 21:39.900 --> 21:41.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% DOESN'T EVEN GET AS, IT 21:41.166 --> 21:42.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% DOESN'T TURN INTO THAT BLACK 21:42.333 --> 21:43.367 position:10% line:85% size:80% MUCKY STUFF THAT HELPS CLEAN 21:43.367 --> 21:44.600 position:10% line:85% size:80% THAT WE SAW A LITTLE EARLIER. 21:44.600 --> 21:47.233 position:10% line:85% size:80% THAT STUFF FORMS, PEAT FORMS 21:47.233 --> 21:49.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% AT THE RATE OF ONE CENTIMETER 21:49.000 --> 21:52.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% PER CENTURY IN IDAHO. 21:52.433 --> 21:53.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: OH WOW. 21:53.433 --> 21:54.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% BOTTUM: AND SO ONE THAT'S 21:54.633 --> 21:56.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% THIRTY CENTIMETERS, WHICH IS 21:56.533 --> 21:57.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% NOT QUITE THREE, ABOUT THREE 21:57.633 --> 22:00.500 position:10% line:85% size:80% FEET IS 3,000 YEARS OLD. 22:00.500 --> 22:01.500 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: WOW. 22:01.500 --> 22:02.967 position:10% line:85% size:80% LET'S GO TO JORDAN IN BOISE, 22:02.967 --> 22:04.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% JORDAN? 22:04.333 --> 22:06.100 position:10% line:85% size:80% JORDAN: YEAH I'M HERE. 22:06.100 --> 22:07.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: UH HUH. 22:07.433 --> 22:08.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% JORDAN: I WAS WONDERING HOW 22:08.700 --> 22:10.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% YOU CAN IDENTIFY PLANTS 22:10.533 --> 22:14.100 position:10% line:85% size:80% BESIDES THE LOOK AND SMELL? 22:14.100 --> 22:15.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: HOW YOU CAN 22:15.066 --> 22:16.100 position:10% line:85% size:80% FIND THE PLANTS THAT ARE 22:16.100 --> 22:17.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% SPECIFICALLY WETLAND PLANTS? 22:17.066 --> 22:19.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% OKAY. 22:19.800 --> 22:20.967 position:10% line:85% size:80% HOW CAN YOU TELL WHAT IS A 22:20.967 --> 22:23.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% WETLAND PLANT VERSUS JUST 22:23.533 --> 22:24.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% ANOTHER PLANT. 22:24.900 --> 22:26.500 position:10% line:85% size:80% EVANS: JUST ANOTHER ONE. 22:26.500 --> 22:27.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: IS IT JUST BY 22:27.900 --> 22:28.867 position:10% line:85% size:80% LOCATION? 22:28.867 --> 22:30.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% EVANS: THAT'S PARTLY IT I 22:30.066 --> 22:31.600 position:10% line:85% size:80% THINK. 22:31.600 --> 22:32.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% BOTTUM: PARTLY. 22:32.800 --> 22:35.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% EVANS: THAT'S KIND OF AN 22:35.333 --> 22:36.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% INTERESTING QUESTION. 22:36.333 --> 22:37.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% BOTTUM: PARTLY BY ASKING OTHER 22:37.633 --> 22:38.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% BOTANISTS, PEOPLWHO STUDY 22:38.900 --> 22:40.233 position:10% line:85% size:80% PLANTS, AND THAT'S, WE HAVE A 22:40.233 --> 22:43.367 position:10% line:85% size:80% LIST FOR VARIOUS REGIONS OF 22:43.367 --> 22:45.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% THE NATION WHERE PLANTS ARE 22:45.166 --> 22:47.233 position:10% line:85% size:80% IDENTIFIED AS THOSE THAT OCCUR 22:47.233 --> 22:49.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% JUST IN WETLANDS. 22:49.166 --> 22:50.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% BECAUSE THAT HELPS, THAT'S ONE 22:50.166 --> 22:51.233 position:10% line:85% size:80% OF THE WAYS WE HELP TO PROTECT 22:51.233 --> 22:52.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% WETLANDS IS BY IDENTIFYING 22:52.533 --> 22:53.600 position:10% line:85% size:80% WETLANDS AND SAYING THAT YOU 22:53.600 --> 22:54.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% SHOULD, YOU SHOULD NOT DO THIS 22:54.800 --> 22:56.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% HERE AND YOU SHOULD DO THIS 22:56.633 --> 22:59.233 position:10% line:85% size:80% HERE IF THIS IS A WETLAND. 22:59.233 --> 23:00.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND ONE OF THE WAYS WE DO THAT 23:00.166 --> 23:01.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% IS WITH THESE WETLAND PLANTS. 23:01.433 --> 23:02.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND SO BOTANISTS ALL AROUND 23:02.800 --> 23:03.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% THE COUNTY AND ECOLOGISTS HAVE 23:03.900 --> 23:05.100 position:10% line:85% size:80% GOTTEN TOGETHER AND SAID, WELL 23:05.100 --> 23:06.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% YEAP THAT, THAT CATTAIL IS A 23:06.333 --> 23:09.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% WETLAND PLANT, WHEREVER YOU 23:09.633 --> 23:10.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% FIND IT THAT'S A WETLAND. 23:10.633 --> 23:11.867 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND SOME PLANTS WE'VE, WE'VE 23:11.867 --> 23:13.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% SAID THEIR NOT. 23:13.800 --> 23:16.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% SO THAT'S, I GUESS THAT'S, ASK 23:16.066 --> 23:17.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% THE EXPERTS, AND YOU CAN 23:17.166 --> 23:18.233 position:10% line:85% size:80% BECOME ONE. 23:18.233 --> 23:19.100 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: AND THAT'S, YOU 23:19.100 --> 23:19.967 position:10% line:85% size:80% KNOW AND THAT'S A GOOD POINT, 23:19.967 --> 23:21.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% BECAUSE IF YOU LIKE WETLANDS 23:21.066 --> 23:22.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% YOU CAN BECOME A WETLANDS 23:22.433 --> 23:23.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% SCIENTIST AND STUDY THEM. 23:23.633 --> 23:25.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% HOW DID YOU GUYS GET STARTED 23:25.000 --> 23:26.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% DOING, STARTED STUDYING 23:26.433 --> 23:28.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% PLANTS, HOW DID YOU BECOME A 23:28.166 --> 23:29.367 position:10% line:85% size:80% BIOLOGIST? 23:29.367 --> 23:30.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% BOTTUM: I GOT REALLY 23:30.533 --> 23:32.500 position:10% line:85% size:80% INTERESTED IN FROGS AND 23:32.500 --> 23:33.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% TADPOLES WHEN I WAS EIGHT OR 23:33.700 --> 23:35.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% NINE IN WETLANDS, AND I SWAM 23:35.433 --> 23:38.600 position:10% line:85% size:80% IN 'EM AND WENT HOME MUDDY. 23:38.600 --> 23:42.233 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND THEN I, I GOT WHEN I GOT 23:42.233 --> 23:43.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% INTO COLLEGE I ACTUALLY GOT 23:43.333 --> 23:45.367 position:10% line:85% size:80% INTERESTED IN PLANTS AND I WAS 23:45.367 --> 23:47.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% JUST SURPRISED AT HOW MANY 23:47.533 --> 23:48.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% THERE WERE. 23:48.700 --> 23:50.367 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND I REALLY HAVE NEVER, I 23:50.367 --> 23:51.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% CERTAINLY DON'T KNOW THEM ALL 23:51.633 --> 23:52.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% IN IDAHO AND THERE'S 3,500 23:52.700 --> 23:54.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% PLANTS IN IDAHO, PLANTS WITH 23:54.800 --> 23:56.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% LEAVES, THERE ARE A NUMBER OF 23:56.700 --> 23:57.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% OTHER KINDS THAT ARE, YOU KNOW 23:57.700 --> 23:59.367 position:10% line:85% size:80% YOU DON'T; LIKE MOSES THAT I 23:59.367 --> 24:00.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% DON'T, DON'T BEGIN TO 24:00.800 --> 24:02.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% RECOGNIZE, BUT I'VE JUST 24:02.066 --> 24:04.600 position:10% line:85% size:80% ALWAYS FOUND THEM FASCINATING. 24:04.600 --> 24:07.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% WHEN YOU START LOOKING CLOSELY 24:07.000 --> 24:08.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% WITH A MICROSCOPE OR A HAND 24:08.000 --> 24:09.367 position:10% line:85% size:80% LENS, NOT A MICROSCOPE, JUST 24:09.367 --> 24:10.600 position:10% line:85% size:80% A, JUST A GOOD MAGNIFYING 24:10.600 --> 24:11.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% GLASS THEY'RE AMAZING. 24:11.734 --> 24:13.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: HOW ABOUT YOU 24:13.066 --> 24:14.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% ADARE, WHAT IF YOU WERE GOING 24:14.166 --> 24:15.233 position:10% line:85% size:80% TO ENCOURAGE A STUDENT OUT 24:15.233 --> 24:16.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% THERE WHO'S INTERESTED MAYBE 24:16.333 --> 24:17.600 position:10% line:85% size:80% THIS IS WHAT I WANT TO DO FOR 24:17.600 --> 24:18.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% A JOB, WHAT SHOULD THEY DO? 24:18.800 --> 24:19.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% EVANS: WELL I BECAME 24:19.700 --> 24:20.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% INTERESTED JUST I GUESS 24:20.734 --> 24:22.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% GROWING UP IN IDAHO. 24:22.333 --> 24:23.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% I'D RIDE DOWN TO THE RIVER, I 24:23.533 --> 24:25.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% WAS LUCKY ENOUGH TO GROW UP IN 24:25.000 --> 24:26.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% THE WOOD RIVER VALLEY AND SO I 24:26.333 --> 24:28.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% WOULD GRAB MY BIKE AND I'D 24:28.166 --> 24:29.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% RIDE DOWN AND I'D JUST SIT 24:29.166 --> 24:30.367 position:10% line:85% size:80% ALONG THE RIVER. 24:30.367 --> 24:32.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND WHAT FASCINATED ME WAS, 24:32.433 --> 24:33.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% HERE'S THIS LITTLE PATCH OF 24:33.900 --> 24:35.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% WATER, BUT IT HAD ALL THE 24:35.166 --> 24:36.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% DIFFERENT ANIMALS THAT WOULD 24:36.333 --> 24:38.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% COME AND USE THE WATER AND YOU 24:38.266 --> 24:39.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% KNOW ABOUT SEVENTY-FIVE 24:39.700 --> 24:40.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% PERCENT OF ALL OF IDAHO'S 24:40.900 --> 24:43.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% WILDLIFE ARE DEPENDENT UPON 24:43.066 --> 24:45.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% WETLANDS. 24:45.066 --> 24:46.100 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND SO JUST TO GO THERE AND 24:46.100 --> 24:48.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% EXPERIENCE 'EM FIRSTHAND. 24:48.333 --> 24:49.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND I THINK ONCE YOU START TO 24:49.433 --> 24:50.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% APPRECIATE THE THINGS AROUND 24:50.533 --> 24:52.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% YOU AND SEE YOU KNOW WHAT 24:52.533 --> 24:54.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% SMALL LITTLE PART YOU PLAY 24:54.000 --> 24:55.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% WITHIN IT ALL I THINK IT JUST 24:55.633 --> 24:57.367 position:10% line:85% size:80% MAKES YOU FEEL MORE A PART OF 24:57.367 --> 24:58.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% WHAT'S AROUND YOU AND YOU WANT 24:58.700 --> 25:01.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% TO LEARN MORE THAT WAY. 25:01.166 --> 25:02.100 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: LET'S GET, TRY 25:02.100 --> 25:03.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND GET ONE MORE QUESTION IN 25:03.166 --> 25:04.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% REAL QUICK, AMBER FROM 25:04.333 --> 25:05.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% CHUBBUCK, AMBER? 25:05.700 --> 25:07.600 position:10% line:85% size:80% AMBER: MY QUESTIONS IS WHO 25:07.600 --> 25:08.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% USES THE MOST WETLAND PEOPLE 25:08.700 --> 25:09.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% OR ANIMALS? 25:09.633 --> 25:10.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: SO WHO USES 25:10.800 --> 25:11.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% WETLANDS MORE THE OPLE OR 25:11.800 --> 25:12.967 position:10% line:85% size:80% THE ANIMALS? 25:12.967 --> 25:14.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% EVANS: WELL THAT, THAT IS KIND 25:14.000 --> 25:15.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% OF INTERESTING. 25:15.166 --> 25:17.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% I WOULD SAY THAT ANIMALS 25:17.166 --> 25:20.600 position:10% line:85% size:80% PROBABLY USE IT A LITTLE BIT 25:20.600 --> 25:21.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% MORE JUST BECAUSE THE, THE 25:21.533 --> 25:23.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% REMAINING WETLANDS THAT WE 25:23.166 --> 25:25.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% HAVE ARE IN KIND OF REMOTE 25:25.633 --> 25:26.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% PLACES WHERE MAYBE A LOT OF 25:26.633 --> 25:28.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% PEOPLE MIGHT NOT SPEND A LOT 25:28.000 --> 25:30.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% OF THEIR TIME. 25:30.000 --> 25:31.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% BUT IF YOU ARE A PERSON THAT 25:31.800 --> 25:33.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% LIKES TO MAYBE EAT A SHRIMP 25:33.166 --> 25:34.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% OR, THE ONLY PLAY YOU'RE GOING 25:34.800 --> 25:36.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% TO GET A SHRIMP IS FROM A 25:36.066 --> 25:37.967 position:10% line:85% size:80% WETLAND. 25:37.967 --> 25:39.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND SO, WE ALSO USE WETLANDS, 25:39.166 --> 25:40.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% IF YOU LIKE TO EAT RICE, IT'S 25:40.166 --> 25:41.967 position:10% line:85% size:80% A WETLAND PLANT. 25:41.967 --> 25:44.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND SO PROBABLY THE WILD 25:44.433 --> 25:45.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% ANIMALS MIGHT GET THE MOST 25:45.533 --> 25:46.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% BENEFIT RIGHT NOW, BUT WE HAVE 25:46.333 --> 25:47.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% TO REMEMBER THAT WE ALSO USE 25:47.700 --> 25:50.867 position:10% line:85% size:80% THEM. 25:50.867 --> 25:52.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: IN FACT ALLEY 25:52.066 --> 25:53.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% FROM MRS. BUSH'S SIXTH GRADE 25:53.166 --> 25:54.233 position:10% line:85% size:80% CLASS AT MAPLE GROVE 25:54.233 --> 25:55.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% ELEMENTARY WANTS TO KNOW, "HOW 25:55.166 --> 25:56.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% CAN WE HELP SAVE WETLANDS WHEN 25:56.266 --> 25:58.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% WE'RE NOT CLOSE TO ONE?" 25:58.266 --> 26:01.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% EVANS: GOOD QUESTION. 26:01.166 --> 26:02.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: SO WHAT SHOULD, 26:02.166 --> 26:03.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% WHAT SHOULD STUDENTS TO DO 26:03.266 --> 26:04.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% HELP. 26:04.266 --> 26:05.367 position:10% line:85% size:80% BOTTUM: WELL LEARN ABOUT 26:05.367 --> 26:06.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% WETLANDS I THINK IS PROBABLY A 26:06.533 --> 26:07.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% GOOD PLACE TO START. 26:07.433 --> 26:08.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% LEARN ABOUT THEM YOURSELF SO 26:08.433 --> 26:09.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% THAT YOU CAN HELP OTHER PEOPLE 26:09.433 --> 26:10.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% APPRECIATE WETLANDS. 26:10.700 --> 26:11.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% LEARN WHERE THEY ARE, GO, GO 26:11.800 --> 26:13.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% FIND ONE THAT'S NEAR YOUR 26:13.066 --> 26:14.233 position:10% line:85% size:80% HOUSE AND, AND VISIT IT. 26:14.233 --> 26:17.100 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: BECAUSE THERE 26:17.100 --> 26:17.967 position:10% line:85% size:80% PROBABLY IS SOMETHING PRETTY 26:17.967 --> 26:18.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% CLOSE. 26:18.800 --> 26:20.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% BOTTUM: WELL THERE'S ALWAYS 26:20.066 --> 26:21.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% SOMETHING YEAH. 26:21.066 --> 26:22.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% EVANS: TAKE A WALK ALONG THE 26:22.166 --> 26:23.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% GREENBELT IN BOISE. 26:23.333 --> 26:24.367 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: IN BOISE? 26:24.367 --> 26:26.367 position:10% line:85% size:80% EVANS: YOU'RE IN A WETLAND AND 26:26.367 --> 26:27.500 position:10% line:85% size:80% JUST TO SEE THE, THE 26:27.500 --> 26:28.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% COTTONWOOD TREES AND, AND 26:28.633 --> 26:29.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% THINK ABOUT HOW IMPORTANT 26:29.633 --> 26:30.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% THOSE COTTONWOOD TREES ARE TO 26:30.800 --> 26:31.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% BOISE, BECAUSE THOSE ARE THE 26:31.900 --> 26:33.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% BOISE RIVER STARTS TO GO OVER, 26:33.900 --> 26:34.867 position:10% line:85% size:80% THOSE ARE THE PLANTS THAT ARE 26:34.867 --> 26:36.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% GOING TO PROTECT US FROM 26:36.000 --> 26:37.100 position:10% line:85% size:80% FLOODS ARE THE WETLAND PLANTS. 26:37.100 --> 26:38.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: RIGHT YOU KNOW 26:38.900 --> 26:39.967 position:10% line:85% size:80% ACTUALLY ANYWHERE IN IDAHO YOU 26:39.967 --> 26:41.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% CAN COME TO SOME. 26:41.166 --> 26:42.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% EVANS: OH YEAH. 26:42.066 --> 26:43.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: YOU KNOW THE 26:43.066 --> 26:44.100 position:10% line:85% size:80% HIGH MOUNTAIN DESERT, YOU 26:44.100 --> 26:45.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% STILL HAVE GOT THOSE AREAS 26:45.166 --> 26:46.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% WHERE WATER IS POOLED AND ITS 26:46.533 --> 26:47.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% BECOME A WETLAND, THEY ARE 26:47.633 --> 26:49.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% ALONG ANY ONE OF THE YOU KNOW 26:49.633 --> 26:51.500 position:10% line:85% size:80% HUNDREDS OF BEAUTIFUL RIVERS 26:51.500 --> 26:52.367 position:10% line:85% size:80% IN IDAHO. 26:52.367 --> 26:53.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% EVANS: OH YEAH, WELL EVEN AT. 26:53.533 --> 26:54.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: IN THE NORTH 26:54.533 --> 26:55.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% LAKES, OFF OF THE LAKES UP IN 26:55.533 --> 26:56.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% NORTH IDAHO. 26:56.333 --> 26:57.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% EVANS: WELL EVEN OUT IN THE 26:57.266 --> 26:58.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% DESERT DRIVING ALONG THE 26:58.333 --> 26:59.166 position:10% line:85% size:80% INTERSTATE, IF YOU, YOU KNOW, 26:59.166 --> 27:00.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% IF YOU'VE EVER DRIVEN THROUGH 27:00.433 --> 27:02.500 position:10% line:85% size:80% THE INEEL YOU DON'T THINK OF 27:02.500 --> 27:03.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% THAT AS HAVING WETLANDS, BUT 27:03.533 --> 27:04.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% THEY'RE THERE IF YOU SEE A 27:04.633 --> 27:05.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% PLACE WHERE THERE'S NO 27:05.800 --> 27:07.500 position:10% line:85% size:80% SAGEBRUSH AND YOU MIGHT JUST 27:07.500 --> 27:08.867 position:10% line:85% size:80% HAVE THIS ONE LITTLE BUSH 27:08.867 --> 27:10.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% STICKING UP AND, THERE'S 27:10.266 --> 27:11.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% NOTHING, THAT COULD BE A 27:11.734 --> 27:13.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% WETLAND. 27:13.900 --> 27:15.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% EVEN THOUGH THERE'S NO WATER 27:15.533 --> 27:16.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% THERE. 27:16.433 --> 27:17.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: OKAY I'M SORRY 27:17.433 --> 27:18.367 position:10% line:85% size:80% WE'VE RUN OUT OF TIME. 27:18.367 --> 27:19.066 position:10% line:85% size:80% I APPRECIATE YOU BOTH BEING 27:19.066 --> 27:20.100 position:10% line:85% size:80% HERE, ED, ADARE, APPRECIATE, 27:20.100 --> 27:21.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% THANK YOU FOR COMING ON. 27:21.333 --> 27:22.233 position:10% line:85% size:80% EVANS: YOU'RE WELCOME. 27:22.233 --> 27:23.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% BOTTUM: YOU'RE WELCOME. 27:23.333 --> 27:24.600 position:10% line:85% size:80% CARTAN-HANSEN: AND THANK YOU 27:24.600 --> 27:25.600 position:10% line:85% size:80% FOR JOINING US. 27:25.600 --> 27:26.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% YOU KNOW WE HAVE GOT LOTS OF 27:26.800 --> 27:27.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% INFORMATION ABOUT WETLANDS ON 27:27.900 --> 27:29.266 position:10% line:85% size:80% OUR WEBSITE, GO AHEAD AND GO 27:29.266 --> 27:30.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% TO IDAHOPTV.ORG/DIALOGUE4, THE 27:30.333 --> 27:31.500 position:10% line:85% size:80% NUMBER 4, KIDS; YOU'LL FIND 27:31.500 --> 27:32.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% OUT ALL ABOUT WETLANDS, GO 27:32.700 --> 27:33.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% AHEAD AND CLICK ON THAT SITE. 27:33.800 --> 27:35.000 position:10% line:85% size:80% NOW OUR NEXT SHOW IS GOING TO 27:35.000 --> 27:36.867 position:10% line:85% size:80% BE ON FEBRUARY 15TH AND WE'RE 27:36.867 --> 27:37.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% GOING TO BE TALKING ABOUT 27:37.900 --> 27:39.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% ELECTRICITY. 27:39.533 --> 27:40.600 position:10% line:85% size:80% SO GO AHEAD AND SEND IN YOUR 27:40.600 --> 27:41.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% QUESTIONS NOW FOR THAT, OR YOU 27:41.533 --> 27:42.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% CAN GIVE US A CALL LIVE ON 27:42.533 --> 27:44.867 position:10% line:85% size:80% FEBRUARY 15TH AT 2:00 P.M. 27:44.867 --> 27:45.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% MOUNTAIN, 1:00 P.M. 27:45.734 --> 27:46.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% PACIFIC. 27:46.633 --> 27:47.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% AND WHEN YOU EMAIL, FAX OR 27:47.533 --> 27:48.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% CALL IN YOUR QUESTIONS, YOU'LL 27:48.533 --> 27:49.700 position:10% line:85% size:80% BE ENTERED IN OUR CONTEST FOR 27:49.700 --> 27:50.967 position:10% line:85% size:80% A SET OF SCIENCE BOOKS. 27:50.967 --> 27:51.867 position:10% line:85% size:80% SO SEND IN THOSE QUESTIONS. 27:51.867 --> 27:53.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% THANKS FOR JOINING US, HAVE A 27:53.533 --> 27:54.367 position:10% line:85% size:80% GOOD DAY. 27:55.633 --> 28:24.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% (MUSIC) 28:25.433 --> 28:26.367 position:10% line:85% size:80% NARRATOR: PRESENTATION OF 28:26.367 --> 28:27.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% DIALOGUE 4 KIDS ON IDAHO 28:27.433 --> 28:29.100 position:10% line:85% size:80% PUBLIC TELEVISION IS MADE 28:29.100 --> 28:30.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% POSSIBLE THROUGH THE GENEROUS 28:30.533 --> 28:31.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% SUPPORT OF THE LAURA MOORE 28:31.633 --> 28:32.633 position:10% line:85% size:80% CUNNINGHAM 28:32.633 --> 28:33.800 position:10% line:85% size:80% FOUNDATION-COMMITTED TO 28:33.800 --> 28:34.867 position:10% line:85% size:80% FULFILLING THE MOORE'S FAMILY 28:34.867 --> 28:36.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% LEGACY OF HELPING BUILD THE 28:36.433 --> 28:38.900 position:10% line:85% size:80% GREAT STATE OF IDAHO. 28:43.367 --> 28:44.333 position:10% line:85% size:80% TO ORDER A COPY OF THIS 28:44.333 --> 28:45.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% PROGRAM FROM IDAHO PUBLIC 28:45.433 --> 28:47.433 position:10% line:85% size:80% TELEVISION, CALL OUR TOLL FREE 28:47.433 --> 28:48.734 position:10% line:85% size:80% NUMBER OR VISIT US ON THE 28:48.734 --> 28:51.533 position:10% line:85% size:80% WORLDWIDE WEB.