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(MUSIC)

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HOST JOAN CARTAN-HANSEN:

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HI I'M JOAN CARTAN-HANSEN

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WELCOME FOR OUR D4K WEB ONLY.

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THANK YOU FOR JOINING US.

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TALKING ABOUT BODY WASTE.

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DOCTORS LET'S GO TO OUR FIRST

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CALLERS.

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LET US SEE IF WE CAN GET OUR

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FIRST CALLER, BRIENNA?

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ARE YOU THERE?

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BRIENNA: HI

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CARTAN-HANSEN: HI,

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THANK YOU FOR HANGING IN THERE.

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WHAT'S YOUR QUESTION?

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BRIENNA: DOES CARROTS ACTUALLY

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HELP YOUR EYES?

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CARTAN-HANSEN: DO CARROTS

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ACTUALLY HELP YOUR EYES?

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THAT'S NOT TYPICALLY A BODY

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WASTE, BUT THAT'S A GOOD

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QUESTION.

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DR. NAYA ANTINK, PEDIATRICTIAN:

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YEAH WE CAN ANSWER THAT QUESTION

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QUICKLY.

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BRIENNA THAT'S A GREAT QUESTION.

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THERE ARE CERTAIN VITAMINS IN

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CARROTS THAT THE EYE USES TO SEE

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AND PARTICULARLY VITAMIN A AND

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SO YES WE DO THINK THAT CARROTS

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HELP BECAUSE OF THE VITAMINS

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THEY CONTAIN FOR YOUR EYESIGHT.

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CARTAN-HANSEN: FROM SAMANTHA AT

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MRS MANITOU'S CLASS AT RIVERSIDE

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WOULD LIKE TO KNOW, "IF YOU

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DRINK GRAPE SODA WHY DOESN'T

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YOUR PEE COME OUT PURPLE?"

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DR. HEATHER OWENS, PEDIATRICIAN:

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THAT'S A GREAT QUESTION.

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WELL, DIFFERENT COLORED LIQUIDS

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ARE MADE THAT WAY BY DIFFERENT

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CHEMICALS IN THERE AND DIFFERENT

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PIGMENTS.

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SO ALL OF THAT GRAPE SODA THAT

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YOU DRINK HAS TO MAKE A REALLY

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LONG TRANSIT TO GET OUT INTO

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YOUR URINE.

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SO IT IS ABSORBED THROUGH YOUR

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INTESTINE AND PUT THROUGH YOUR

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BLOOD STREAM JUST LIKE WATER OR

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MILK, THAT ARE BETTER THINGS TO

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DRINK THAN GRAPE SODA (LAUGHTER)

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AND YOU'LL JUST, ONCE THEY GET

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TO THE KIDNEY THE KIDNEY WILL

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ALWAYS DO IT'S THING WITH THEM

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AND SOME OF THOSE BIPRODUCTS

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THAT ARE MADE IN THE KIDNEY WILL

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BE MORE APT TO TURN YOUR URINE

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YELLOW.

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SO THOSE CHEMICALS THAT MAKE

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THINGS PURPLE OR RED OR ORANGE

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LIKE ORANGE SODA WILL GET

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REABSORBED SOMEHOW THROUGH YOUR

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GUT AND NOT MAKE IT TO YOUR

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URINE.

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CARTAN-HANSEN: CONNER IN

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MRS. WOODALL'S CLASS AT DALTON

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ELEMENTERY WOULD LIKE TO KNOW,

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"WHEN YOU WAKE UP AND RUB YOUR

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EYES WHAT ARE THOSE EYE BOOGER

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THINGS AT THE CORNER OF YOUR

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EYES.

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ANTINK: THAT'S A GREAT QUESTION

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CONNER AND SOMETIMES WHEN YOU'RE

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SLEEPING AND YOU'RE MAKING TEARS

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JUST LIKE YOU ARE ALL DAY LONG

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TO LUBRICATE YOUR EYES, IF THEY

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DON'T DRAIN DOWN YOUR TEARDUCTS

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INTO YOUR NOSE, IF THEY HANG

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AROUND THEN THEY KIND OF STICK

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ON YOUR EYELASHES AND GET SORT

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OF THICKENED UP LIKE GOOBERS.

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SO WHEN YOU WAKE UP IN THE

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MORNING THEN YOU'LL FEEL SORT OF

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CRUSTY GOOBERS AND WHEN YOU WIPE

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THEM AWAY THROUGHOUT THE DAY

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THEN THE TEARS YOU MAKE WILL

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JUST DRAIN OUT.

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SO THAT'S WHY WE USUALLY HAVE

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THEM WHEN WE WAKE UP AND NOT

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NECESSARILY FOR THE REST OF THE

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DAY.

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CARTAN-HANSEN: LAKOTA AT

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MRS. WOODALL'S CLASS AT DALTON

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ELEMENTARY WOULD LIKE TO KNOW,

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"WHY DO YOU HAVE TO CLEAN YOUR

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EARS?"

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FOR THAT EAR WAX, WHAT IS IT

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ABOUT EAR WAX, WHY DOES THAT

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HAVE TO BE THERE?

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OWENS: WELL IT HAS TO BE THERE

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AND IT'S GOOD NOT TO CLEAN IT

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OUT.

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IT'S A NORMAL PART OF LIFE TO

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MAKE THAT EAR WAX, TO PROTECT

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YOUR EAR CANAL AND TO PROTECT

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THE INNER WORKINGS OF YOUR EAR.

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SO KEEP IT THERE.

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DON'T CLEAN IT OUT.

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SOMETIMES IT BOTHERS YOU, PEOPLE

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WILL TELL, WILL SAY THAT IT

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ITCHES OR THAT IT IRRITATES

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THEM, BUT IT'S BEST EVEN WHEN

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IT'S IRRITATING YOU TO LEAVE IT

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THERE.

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CARTAN-HANSEN: OKAY.

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CALEB FROM MRS. BOWE'S CLASS

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WOULD LIKE TO KNOW "WHAT'S THE

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DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ARTIFICIAL

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TEARS AND NORMAL TEARS?"

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ANTINK: THAT'S A GREAT QUESTION

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CALEB.

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ARTIFICIALLY TEARS, I THINK, ARE

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TYPICALLY A SOLUTION OF SALT AND

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WATER THAT IS LIKE OUR NATURAL

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TEARS THAT YOU CAN BUY IN A

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LITTLE BOTTLE.

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AND IF YOU HAVE PROBLEMS WITH

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DRY EYES OR YOU FEEL LIKE THERE

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IS SOMETHING, A PIECE OF DUST

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THAT GOT IN YOUR EYE AND YOUR

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NORMAL TEARS AREN'T FLUSHING

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THEM OUT THEN YOU COULD SQUIRT

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IN SOME OF THE ARTIFICIAL TEARS

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TO HELP FLUSH THAT OUT.

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CARTAN-HANSEN: LOGAN AND IVY ARE

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HOME SCHOOLED AND HAVE A

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QUESTION: "HOW MANY TIMES A DAY

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SHOULD I POOP?"

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OWENS: YOU SHOULD POOP USUALLY

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ONCE A DAY.

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EVERYBODY'S DIFFERENT.

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THERE ARE PEOPLE WHO POOP TWICE

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A DAY, SOMETIMES EVEN THREE

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TIMES A DAY CAN BE NORMAL.

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SOMETIMES EVERY OTHER DAY MIGHT

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BE A MORE NORMAL EXPERIENCE, BUT

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OFTEN TIMES, PRETTY MUCH THE

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NORMAL IF YOU LOOKED AT EVERYONE

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ACROSS THE BOARD WOULD BE ONE

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POOP A DAY AND THAT'S JUST IN AN

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EFFORT TO GET RID OF ALL THE

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STUFF THAT YOU'VE INGEST FOR

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THE, THAT YOU'VE EATEN THAT

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YOU'VE TAKEN IN FOR THE 24 HOURS

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TO JUST MOVE THOSE ALONG TO GET

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THEM OUT AS FAR AS WASTE

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PRODUCTS.

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CARTAN-HANSEN: JOSEPH FROM

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DALTON ELEMENTARY FROM

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MRS. HUNT'S CLASS WOULD LIKE TO

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KNOW, "WHAT HAPPENS IF YOU

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DIDN'T SWEAT?"

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ARE THERE PEOPLE WHO CAN'T

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SWEAT?

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ANTINK: THAT'S A GOOD QUESTION

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JOSEPH.

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THERE ARE SOME RARE CONDITIONS

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WHERE PEOPLE HAVE DIFFICULTY

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SWEATING.

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ONE OF THE REASONS WHY WE SWEAT

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IS THAT WHEN THE WATER LEAVES

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OUR BODY, EVAPORATES IT COOLS

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OUR BODY DOWN WHICH IS WHY WHEN

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WE'VE BEEN RUNNING AROUND OR

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EXCERSICING THAT WE GET HOT AND

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THEN WE SWEAT.

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IF YOU WERE UNABLE TO DO THAT,

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THAT WOULD BE ONE WAY THAT YOUR

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BODY WOULD NOT BE ABLE TO COOL

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DOWN AND SOMETIMES IT CAN

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OVERHEAT AND ACTUALLY

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POTENTIALLY BE DANGEROUS.

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CARTAN-HANSEN: MADISON FROM

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DALTON ELEMENTARY WOULD LIKE TO

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KNOW, "WHAT CREATES PUS?"

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NOW WE TALKED A BIT, IF YOU WANT

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TO WATCH THE VIDEO THAT WE

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PRODUCED TO TAKE A LOOK THERE'S

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A LITTLE ABOUT PUS ON THERE.

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WHAT IS THE BASIC, WHAT

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BASICALLY CAUSES PUS TO FORM?

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OWENS: USUALLY IT'S THE WASTE

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PRODUCTS FROM OUR OWN BODY

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CELLS.

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OUR BODY WILL MAKE PUS TO FIGHT

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OFF INFECTION.

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SO IF THERE'S BACTERIA LIVING ON

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OUR SKIN CELLS THAT ARE NOT

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SUPPOSE TO BE THERE, OR LIVING

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JUST UNDERNEATH, SAY A SKIN

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INFECTION, OUR OWN BODIES IMMUNE

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SYSTEM WILL SEND OFF HELPER

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CELLS, THESE WHITE BLOOD CELLS

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WE CALL THEM.

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THEY'LL GO IN THERE AND THEY'LL

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ATTACK THE BACTERIA.

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THEY'LL BREAK IT APART.

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SO PART OF THAT MUCUSY STUFF

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THAT IS PUS IS BROKEN DOWN

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BACTERIA AND A GOOD PART OF IT

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IS THE STUFF THE WHITE BLOOD

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CELL HAS TO MAKE IN ORDER TO

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BREAK THAT BACTERIA APART AND TO

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KILL IT.

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CARTAN-HANSEN: J.L.

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FROM IDAHO FALLS WOULD LIKE TO

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KNOW, "WHEN WE SNEEZE WHY DOES

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SNOT COME OUT OF OUR NOSE?"

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ANTINK: GREAT QUESTION.

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(LAUGHS)

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CARTAN-HANSEN: AND TO

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GO ON FROM THERE, THERE'S A

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QUESTION FROM KAYLA WHO WOULD

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ALSO LIKE TO KNOW, "WHAT MAKES

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US SNEEZE?"

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SO WHAT IS IT THAT TRIGGERS A

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SNEEZE AND WHY DOES IT ALL COME

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SHOOTING OUT?

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ANTINK: THOSE ARE TWO SEPARATE

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BUT RELATED QUESTIONS.

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SO A VARIETY OF THINGS CAN MAKE

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US SNEEZE.

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USUALLY IT'S SOMETHING THAT GETS

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INTO OUR NOSE AND IRRITATES OUR

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NOSE.

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SO WHETHER IT'S, YOUR ALLERGIC

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TO DUST, OR POLLENS, OR IF YOU

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HAVE AN INFECTION YOUR NOSE GETS

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IRRITATED AND THEN IT FEELS LIKE

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YOU HAVE TO SNEEZE.

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YOUR NOSE, AND YOUR MOUTH AND

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YOUR THROAT MAKES YOU SNEEZE.

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NOW WE ARE MAKING MUCUS IN OUR

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NOSE AND OUR MOUTH AND OUR

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THROAT ALL THE TIME TO FLUSH

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AWAY ANY KIND OF DUST THAT GOES

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IN OR ANYKIND OF BUGS THAT GO IN

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AND IF YOU HAPPEN TO SNEEZE WHEN

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YOU HAVE A BUNCH OF THAT MUCUS

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PILED UP THEN YOUR GOING TO

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SNEEZE OUT THE MUCUS AS WELL.

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CARTAN-HANSEN: AND THAT'S WHY

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YOU ARE SUPPOSE TO SNEEZE INTO

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YOUR ARM NOT ONTO YOUR HANDS.

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OWENS: THAT'S RIGHT, ABSOLUTLEY.

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ANTINK: YOU SNEEZE INTO YOUR

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HANDS AND THEN YOU TOUCH

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SOMETHING AND THEN THAT'S WHERE

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00:06:47,700 --> 00:06:48,800
THEY GO.

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CARTAN-HANSEN: YOUR BODY IS

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00:06:49,633 --> 00:06:50,500
GETTING RID OF IT BECAUSE IT'S

263
00:06:50,500 --> 00:06:51,633
NOT A GOOD THING.

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00:06:51,633 --> 00:06:52,533
ALRIGHT WE ARE GOING TO END

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00:06:52,533 --> 00:06:53,433
WITH, WE'VE GOT A FEW POOP

266
00:06:53,433 --> 00:06:54,266
QUESTIONS AND I WANTED TO GET TO

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00:06:54,266 --> 00:06:55,266
THE POOP QUESTIONS.

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THERE WAS A BIG QUESTION ABOUT

269
00:06:56,166 --> 00:06:58,734
WHY DO WE HAVE GAS?

270
00:06:58,734 --> 00:06:59,734
WHAT IS IT ABOUT THE GAS THAT'S

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00:06:59,734 --> 00:07:01,533
SMELLY?

272
00:07:01,533 --> 00:07:03,266
HOW DOES THAT FORM?

273
00:07:03,266 --> 00:07:04,700
OWENS: GAS IS FORMED BY OUR

274
00:07:04,700 --> 00:07:07,333
SMALL INTESTINES.

275
00:07:07,333 --> 00:07:08,367
SO WHEN FOOD GETS IN THROUGH OUR

276
00:07:08,367 --> 00:07:10,233
STOMACH AND ITS MIXED UP IN THAT

277
00:07:10,233 --> 00:07:12,233
LITTLE SLUSH AND GETS INTO OUR

278
00:07:12,233 --> 00:07:13,967
SMALL INTESTINE.

279
00:07:13,967 --> 00:07:15,233
OUR SMALL INTESTINE WILL HAVE TO

280
00:07:15,233 --> 00:07:16,367
BREAK SOME OF THAT DOWN.

281
00:07:16,367 --> 00:07:17,967
SO AS ITS BREAKING DOWN SOME OF

282
00:07:17,967 --> 00:07:21,100
THE PROTIENS AND SOME OF THE

283
00:07:21,100 --> 00:07:22,800
FATS YOU WILL MOVE SOME OF THE

284
00:07:22,800 --> 00:07:25,333
GASES OUT OF THAT INGESTED FOOD

285
00:07:25,333 --> 00:07:26,700
BUT YOU'LL ALSO MAKE A BIT AS

286
00:07:26,700 --> 00:07:28,600
JUST KIND OF A BI-PRODUCT OF

287
00:07:28,600 --> 00:07:30,233
YOUR SMALL INTESTINES DOING YOUR

288
00:07:30,233 --> 00:07:32,066
JOB.

289
00:07:32,066 --> 00:07:33,166
AND IT WILL HAVE TO LEAVE

290
00:07:33,166 --> 00:07:34,367
SOMEHOW AND SO OFTEN IT'S MUCH

291
00:07:34,367 --> 00:07:36,000
EASIER TO MOVE DOWN THE PIPE

292
00:07:36,000 --> 00:07:37,734
THAN IT IS TO MOVE UP THE PIPE

293
00:07:37,734 --> 00:07:39,967
SO ANYTHING THAT'S MADE INTO OUR

294
00:07:39,967 --> 00:07:41,333
SMALL INTESTINE BASICALLY BELOW

295
00:07:41,333 --> 00:07:44,433
OUR STOMACH WILL MOVE DOWNSTREAM

296
00:07:44,433 --> 00:07:47,700
AND OUT.

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00:07:47,700 --> 00:07:48,533
CARTAN-HANSEN: SO GRAVITY IS OUR

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00:07:48,533 --> 00:07:49,266
FRIEND.

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00:07:49,266 --> 00:07:50,367
OWENS: GRAVITY IS OUR FRIEND.

300
00:07:50,367 --> 00:07:51,433
CARTAN-HANSEN: BAILEY WOULD LIKE

301
00:07:51,433 --> 00:07:52,500
TO KNOW, "WHY DOES SOME POOP

302
00:07:52,500 --> 00:07:53,633
COME OUT SOLID AND SOME LIQUID?"

303
00:07:53,633 --> 00:07:55,633
ANTINK: IT'S A GREAT QUESTION

304
00:07:55,633 --> 00:07:57,700
BAILEY AND IT JUST DEPENDS, IT

305
00:07:57,700 --> 00:07:59,967
MAINLY DEPENDS ON HOW FAST THE

306
00:07:59,967 --> 00:08:02,433
FOOD WHEN IT BECOMES POOP GOES

307
00:08:02,433 --> 00:08:04,266
THROUGH OUR INTESTINES.

308
00:08:04,266 --> 00:08:05,600
IF IT GOES THROUGH QUICKLY THEN

309
00:08:05,600 --> 00:08:06,734
THERE IS MORE WATER LEFT IN THE

310
00:08:06,734 --> 00:08:08,800
FOOD SO ITS LIQUIDIER.

311
00:08:08,800 --> 00:08:10,100
IF IT GOES THROUGH VERY SLOWLY

312
00:08:10,100 --> 00:08:11,233
THEN THERE'S A LOT OF TIME FOR

313
00:08:11,233 --> 00:08:12,633
THE BODY TO TAKE THE WATER FROM

314
00:08:12,633 --> 00:08:14,066
THE FOOD BACK INTO OUR BODY

315
00:08:14,066 --> 00:08:15,800
LEAVING LESS WATER IN THERE AND

316
00:08:15,800 --> 00:08:18,100
IT COMES OUT HARDER.

317
00:08:18,100 --> 00:08:19,166
CARTAN-HANSEN: AND WHY IS POOP

318
00:08:19,166 --> 00:08:20,166
BROWN?

319
00:08:20,166 --> 00:08:21,166
DIFFERENT SHADES OF BROWN?

320
00:08:21,166 --> 00:08:22,600
OR SOMETIMES GREEN?

321
00:08:22,600 --> 00:08:23,700
OWENS: POOP WILL GET ITS COLOR

322
00:08:23,700 --> 00:08:25,633
BY USUALLY HOW LONG ITS BEEN IN

323
00:08:25,633 --> 00:08:28,800
THE SMALL INTESTINES.

324
00:08:28,800 --> 00:08:30,266
SO OUR LIVER WHICH HELPS BREAK

325
00:08:30,266 --> 00:08:32,533
DOWN SOME OF THE WASTE FROM OUR

326
00:08:32,533 --> 00:08:34,266
BLOODSTREAM WILL PUMP INTO OUR

327
00:08:34,266 --> 00:08:36,967
INTESTINE THROUGH A LITTLE DUCT

328
00:08:36,967 --> 00:08:39,100
OR A LITTLE CHANNEL THE STUFF,

329
00:08:39,100 --> 00:08:42,066
THE PIGMENT, THE CHEMICAL THAT

330
00:08:42,066 --> 00:08:43,900
MAKE OUR POOP BROWN.

331
00:08:43,900 --> 00:08:45,066
SO AS THAT LEAVES INTO OUR

332
00:08:45,066 --> 00:08:47,433
INTESTINE IT WILL KEEP THAT POOP

333
00:08:47,433 --> 00:08:50,867
BROWN, NO MATTER WHAT YOU ATE.

334
00:08:50,867 --> 00:08:52,066
IF YOU ATE ORANGE SQUASH OR

335
00:08:52,066 --> 00:08:54,533
GREEN BEANS OUR POOP WILL END UP

336
00:08:54,533 --> 00:08:56,066
BROWN BECAUSE OF THOSE PIGMENTS.

337
00:08:56,066 --> 00:08:57,700
NOW IF YOUR LIVER JUST HASN'T

338
00:08:57,700 --> 00:08:59,533
HAD ENOUGH TIME TO PUT THOSE

339
00:08:59,533 --> 00:09:05,800
PRODUCTS INTO YOUR INTESTINE

340
00:09:05,800 --> 00:09:07,100
BECAUSE YOU'RE SICK AND YOU'RE

341
00:09:07,100 --> 00:09:08,367
MOVING YOUR DIAREAHA THAT'S

342
00:09:08,367 --> 00:09:09,734
OFTEN TIMES WHEN YOU'LL BE

343
00:09:09,734 --> 00:09:11,433
ABSENT OF THE PIGMENT THAT IS

344
00:09:11,433 --> 00:09:12,800
BROWN AND IT WILL BE A LITTLE

345
00:09:12,800 --> 00:09:14,333
GREEN OR SOMETIMES A LITTLE

346
00:09:14,333 --> 00:09:17,100
ORANGE IF IT HAS MOVED FAST AND

347
00:09:17,100 --> 00:09:20,100
YOU'VE EATEN SOMETHING ORANGE.

348
00:09:20,100 --> 00:09:21,066
CARTAN-HANSEN: DOES IT MATTER IF

349
00:09:21,066 --> 00:09:22,800
POOP IS, COMES OUT CURLY OR IN

350
00:09:22,800 --> 00:09:24,333
LITTLE CHUNKS OR A BIG LONG

351
00:09:24,333 --> 00:09:25,900
POOP, DOES THAT MAKE ANY

352
00:09:25,900 --> 00:09:26,900
DIFFERENCE AT ALL IN YOUR

353
00:09:26,900 --> 00:09:28,000
HEALTH?

354
00:09:28,000 --> 00:09:28,700
ANTINK: NOPE.

355
00:09:28,700 --> 00:09:29,600
CARTAN-HANSEN: NOPE?

356
00:09:29,600 --> 00:09:30,367
IT'S ALL GOOD.

357
00:09:30,367 --> 00:09:31,266
OWENS: AS LONG AS IT COMES OUT.

358
00:09:31,266 --> 00:09:32,266
ANTINK: AND IT'S NOT HARD.

359
00:09:32,266 --> 00:09:33,700
CARTAN-HANSEN: NOT TOO HARD.

360
00:09:33,700 --> 00:09:34,600
(LAUGHTER)

361
00:09:34,600 --> 00:09:35,633
CARTAN-HANSEN: WELL

362
00:09:35,633 --> 00:09:36,700
DOCTORS THANK YOU VERY MUCH.

363
00:09:36,700 --> 00:09:37,700
I APPRECIATE YOU TAKING THE TIME

364
00:09:37,700 --> 00:09:38,700
TO APPEAR ON OUR D4K WEB EXTRA

365
00:09:38,700 --> 00:09:39,800
ANSWERING ALL THESE QUESTIONS.

366
00:09:39,800 --> 00:09:40,967
YOU KNOW THERES LOTS MORE THINGS

367
00:09:40,967 --> 00:09:42,333
YOU CAN FIND HERE ON THE D4K

368
00:09:42,333 --> 00:09:43,333
WEBSITE.

369
00:09:43,333 --> 00:09:44,266
LEARN ABOUT BODY WASTE.

370
00:09:44,266 --> 00:09:45,333
YOU CAN START ON THE MAIN PAGE

371
00:09:45,333 --> 00:09:46,433
AND GO EXPLORING.

372
00:09:46,433 --> 00:09:47,633
YOU CAN ALSO WATCH THE REGULAR

373
00:09:47,633 --> 00:09:49,233
30 MINUTE BODY WASTE BROADCAST

374
00:09:49,233 --> 00:09:50,333
SHOW HERE TOO.

375
00:09:50,333 --> 00:09:51,533
YOU CAN ALSO LOOK FOR OTHER

376
00:09:51,533 --> 00:09:53,433
TOPICS ALL THROUGH OUR WEBSITE,

377
00:09:53,433 --> 00:09:54,433
VIDEO SHORTS AND PROGRAMS AND

378
00:09:54,433 --> 00:09:57,066
ALWAYS PLEASE CHECK OUT MY BLOG.

379
00:09:57,066 --> 00:09:58,266
THANKS FOR JOINING US HERE ON

380
00:09:58,266 --> 00:10:01,166
OUR D4K WEB EXTRA.

381
00:10:02,233 --> 00:10:10,000
(MUSIC)