WEBVTT 00:05.071 --> 00:07.307 position:10% line:85% size:80% JOAN CARTAN-HANSEN, HOST: The liver is an important part of 00:07.307 --> 00:09.376 position:10% line:85% size:80% your body and the digestion system. 00:09.376 --> 00:11.544 position:10% line:85% size:80% The liver performs more than 300 different jobs in the human 00:11.544 --> 00:12.445 position:10% line:85% size:80% body. 00:12.445 --> 00:13.546 position:10% line:85% size:80% Let's look at some of them. 00:13.546 --> 00:15.815 position:10% line:85% size:80% In the small intestine, blood picks up 00:15.815 --> 00:17.751 position:10% line:85% size:80% nutrients and heads to the liver. 00:17.751 --> 00:19.519 position:10% line:85% size:80% The liver removes any harmful matter or waste and then sends 00:19.519 --> 00:21.621 position:10% line:85% size:80% the filtered nutrients out to the rest of the body. 00:21.621 --> 00:24.057 position:10% line:85% size:80% Here's something else the liver does. 00:24.057 --> 00:26.359 position:10% line:85% size:80% It produces a yellowish green liquid called bile. 00:26.359 --> 00:28.728 position:10% line:85% size:80% Your body uses bile to help break down fats from your food. 00:28.728 --> 00:31.331 position:10% line:85% size:80% Any extra bile is stored in another organ called the gall 00:31.331 --> 00:32.298 position:10% line:85% size:80% bladder. 00:32.298 --> 00:34.834 position:10% line:85% size:80% If you eat a lot of fatty food, the gall bladder sends bile into 00:34.834 --> 00:37.704 position:10% line:85% size:80% the small intestine to help with digestion. 00:37.704 --> 00:39.706 position:10% line:85% size:80% One of the most important jobs of the liver is 00:39.706 --> 00:41.908 position:10% line:85% size:80% to produce, store and release vitamins and minerals into the 00:41.908 --> 00:43.343 position:10% line:85% size:80% blood. 00:43.343 --> 00:45.779 position:10% line:85% size:80% The liver pulls these out of the foods we eat and releases them 00:45.779 --> 00:48.114 position:10% line:85% size:80% as needed, vitamins like B12 that helps with growth, or 00:48.114 --> 00:51.851 position:10% line:85% size:80% vitamin D that helps you absorb calcium for your bones, or 00:51.851 --> 00:54.821 position:10% line:85% size:80% vitamin K that's used to prevent bleeding and allow your blood to 00:54.821 --> 00:56.055 position:10% line:85% size:80% clot. 00:56.055 --> 00:58.057 position:10% line:85% size:80% For more information about the digestive system check out the 00:58.057 --> 00:59.058 position:10% line:85% size:80% Science Trek website. 00:59.058 --> 01:03.730 position:10% line:85% size:80% You'll find it at Science Trek dot org