WEBVTT

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JOAN CARTAN-HANSEN, HOST:

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BIOLOGISTS CLASSIFY ANIMALS INTO

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THEIR KINGDOMS OF LIFE AS PART

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OF THEIR JOB, BUT THEY DO A LOT

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MORE THAN JUST THAT.

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LET ME INTRODUCE YOU TO A

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WILDLIFE BIOLOGIST AND LEARN

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MORE ABOUT HER WORK.

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IT'S CAPTIVATING.

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(MUSIC)

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SOPHIE GILBERT, WILDLIFE

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BIOLOGIST: HI MY NAME IS SOPHIE

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GILBERT AND I'M A WILDLIFE

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BIOLOGIST AND AN ASSISTANT

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PROFESSOR AT THE UNIVERSITY OF

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IDAHO.

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SO WHAT WE'RE DOING TODAY IS

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WE'RE DOING SOME CAMERA CHECKS

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OF RESEARCH CAMERAS THAT I HAVE

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OUT ON THE EXPERIMENTAL FOREST

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WHICH IS PRETTY CLOSE TO THE

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UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO CAMPUS.

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SOME OF MY WORK IS TO BETTER

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UNDERSTAND HOW WILDLIFE

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ESPECIALLY LARGE MAMMALS RESPOND

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TO ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE, WHICH

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IS REALLY IMPORTANT AS OUR WORLD

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IS CHANGING VERY QUICKLY RIGHT

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NOW.

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WE HAVE CAMERAS OUT ACROSS THIS

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FOREST TO MONITOR OUR LARGE

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WILDLIFE ACTIVITY PATTERNS AND

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LOCATIONS ON THE LANDSCAPE.

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AND THIS WILL HELP US TRACK

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CHANGE THROUGH TIME.

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YOU HAVE TO GET THE CAMERA IN

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THE RIGHT SPOT.

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SO MOST ANIMALS WE THINK OF THEM

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AS REALLY BIG BUT THEY'RE NOT AS

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TALL AS US.

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SO WE USUALLY PUT THE CAMERA IS

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JUST ABOUT WAIST HEIGHT FOR A

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PERSON WHICH TURNS OUT TO BE

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KIND OF THE MIDDLE OF AN

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ANIMAL'S BODY WHICH WE WANT TO

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MAKE SURE WE GET A NICE CLEAN

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SHOT OF THAT ANIMAL'S BODY.

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AND THE REASON WE COME CHECK ON

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THE CAMERAS IS FIRST TO MAKE

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SURE THAT IT HASN'T BEEN DAMAGED

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BUT THEN ALSO TO GET THE DATA

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OFF OF THE CAMERAS.

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ALL OF THE PHOTOS THAT'S IT'S

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BEEN TAKING.

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CARTAN-HANSEN: GILBERT REMOVES

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THE PHOTO CARD FROM THE CAMERA

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AND TRANSFERS THE PICTURES ONTO

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HER LAPTOP.

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THAT WAY SHE CAN STUDY THE

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PICTURES MORE CAREFULLY.

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GILBERT: IT'S ALWAYS REALLY

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EXCITING ARRIVING AT A CAMERA

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STATION AND KIND OF OPENING IT

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UP AND LOOKING AT THE PHOTOS FOR

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THE FIRST TIME.

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YOU NEVER KNOW WHAT YOU'RE GOING

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TO GET.

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SO FOR ME IT FEELS LIKE IT FEELS

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LIKE UNWRAPPING A PRESENT AT

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CHRISTMAS.

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EVERY SINGLE TIME.

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I'VE DONE THIS SO MANY TIMES AND

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I HAVE NEVER GOTTEN SICK OF THE

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THRILL OF OPENING IT UP AND, AND

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SEEING WHAT'S INSIDE OF IT.

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MAYBE IT'S A DEAR FAWN, MAYBE

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IT'S A BEAR, MAYBE IT'S A

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COUGAR, MAYBE IT'S A TURKEY

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DOING SOMETHING GOOFY IN FRONT

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OF THE CAMERA.

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IT'S ALWAYS FUN.

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CARTAN-HANSEN: BY STUDYING THE

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PICTURES, GILBERT GETS A BETTER

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IDEA ABOUT HOW MANY AND WHAT

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KIND OF ANIMALS ARE IN THIS PART

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OF THE FOREST.

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GILBERT: WE REALLY WANT TO

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UNDERSTAND HOW MANY HERBIVORES

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THERE ARE BECAUSE THEY CAN

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DAMAGE THE FOREST IF THERE'S TOO

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MANY.

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ON THE OTHER HAND THE CARNIVORES

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CAN REALLY HELP REGULATE THOSE

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HERBIVORES AND MAYBE EVEN

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BENEFIT FORESTRY BY PREVENTING

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THE HERBIVORES FROM EATING YOUNG

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TREES.

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CARTAN-HANSEN: GILBERT WORKS IN

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FORESTS IN MANY PLACES,

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INCLUDING ALASKA.

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THERE SHE FILMED ONE OF HER

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RESEARCH PROJECT THAT LOOKED AT

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THE HEALTH OF DEER FAWNS.

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GILBERT: SO THERE WE'RE ASKING

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QUESTIONS REALLY ABOUT FOREST

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RESTORATION WHAT CAN WE DO WHEN

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LOGGING HAS BEEN GONE FOR A LONG

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TIME.

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BUT THE FOREST HASN'T REALLY

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RECOVERED FOR THE DEER.

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SO WE'RE GOING IN AND DOING

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RESTORATION TREATMENTS AND

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ASKING DOES IT WORK.

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SO MUCH OF WHAT I DO IS FIGURING

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OUT "OK I HAVE THIS QUESTION

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ABOUT HOW ANIMALS WORK OR HOW

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THEY RELATE TO THAT ENVIRONMENT,

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HOW AM I GOING TO MEASURE IT?"

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RIGHT?

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ANIMALS DON'T WANT ME TO GET

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CLOSE TO THEM.

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SO, IF I NEED TO GET REALLY

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CLOSE TO THEM HOW MY GOING TO

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GET CLOSE ENOUGH TO CAPTURE THEM

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AND PUT A GPS COLOR ON THEM OR

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CAN I ASK MY QUESTION BY NOT

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GETTING CLOSE TO THEM AND COMING

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UP WITH A CLEVER WAY TO MEASURE

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THEM REMOTELY LIKE WITH A CAMERA

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TRAP.

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CARTAN-HANSEN: GILBERT AND HER

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STUDENTS KEEP TRACK OF A NUMBER

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OF CAMERAS IN THIS FOREST.

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AND SPENDING THE DAY HIKING

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AROUND TO CHECK THEM IS JUST

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PART OF HER JOB.

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GILBERT: I WANTED TO BECOME A

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BIOLOGIST BECAUSE I'VE ALWAYS

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LOVED ANIMALS AND BEING OUTSIDE

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AND SO IN THIS CAREER I GET TO

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GET TO BOTH LEARN ABOUT ANIMALS

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INTERACT WITH ANIMALS AND SPEND

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A LOT OF TIME IN THEIR HABITAT.

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AND SO THIS JOB ALLOWS ME TO DO

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BOTH OF THOSE THINGS IN MY DAY

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TO DAY LIFE.

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CARTAN-HANSEN: IF YOU WANT TO

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LEARN MORE ABOUT KINGDOMS OF

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LIFE AND LOTS OF OTHER

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SCIENTIFIC TOPICS, CHECK OUT THE

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SCIENCE TREK WEBSITE.

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YOU'LL FIND IT AT

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IDAHOPTV.ORG/SCIENCE TREK

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(MUSIC)

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NARRATOR: PRESENTATION

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OF SCIENCE TREK ON IDAHO PUBLIC

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TELEVISION IS MADE POSSIBLE

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THROUGH THE GENEROUS SUPPORT OF

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THE LAURA MOORE CUNNINGHAM

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FOUNDATION, COMMITTED TO

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FULFILLING THE MOORE AND BETTIS

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FAMILY LEGACY OF BUILDING THE

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GREAT STATE OF IDAHO; BY THE

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IDAHO NATIONAL LABORATORY,

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MENTORING TALENT AND FINDING

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SOLUTIONS FOR ENERGY AND

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SECURITY CHALLENGES; BY THE

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FRIENDS OF IDAHO PUBLIC

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TELEVISION; AND BY THE

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CORPORATION FOR PUBLIC

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BROADCASTING.