WEBVTT 00:01.234 --> 00:05.405 align:left position:10% line:85% size:80% [MUSIC] 00:05.405 --> 00:08.808 align:left position:10% line:85% size:80% Joan Cartan-Hansen, Host: Dams are amazing to see, but if you 00:08.808 --> 00:11.111 position:10% line:85% size:80% are going to visit, you do need to be careful. 00:11.111 --> 00:14.180 position:10% line:85% size:80% Be sure to obey all posted signs and, if you're recreating, stay 00:14.180 --> 00:17.083 align:left position:10% line:85% size:80% well away from the dam itself. While dams are engineering 00:17.083 --> 00:19.686 position:10% line:85% size:80% marvels, every once in a while, they do fail. 00:19.686 --> 00:21.888 position:10% line:85% size:80% On average, ten dams fail in the U.S. every year. 00:22.889 --> 00:25.725 align:left position:10% line:85% size:80% Most of these are very small, causing little damage. 00:25.725 --> 00:28.762 align:left position:10% line:85% size:80% But when a major dam fails, it can be catastrophic. 00:28.762 --> 00:31.698 position:10% line:85% size:80% The most famous failure in Idaho happened in 1976. 00:31.698 --> 00:35.368 align:left position:10% line:85% size:80% Engineers had just built the Teton dam when it collapsed. 00:35.368 --> 00:37.737 position:10% line:85% size:80% >>"People downstream better get out." 00:37.737 --> 00:40.640 align:left position:10% line:85% size:80% The residents of Wilford had only a few minutes of warning 00:40.640 --> 00:43.376 align:left position:10% line:85% size:80% before 80 million gallons of water ripped through their 00:43.376 --> 00:45.745 align:left position:10% line:85% size:80% homes. Flood waters wiped out many 00:45.745 --> 00:48.148 align:left position:10% line:85% size:80% communities And destroyed thousands of acres 00:48.148 --> 00:50.650 align:left position:10% line:85% size:80% of farm land. In the end, the flood cost 00:50.650 --> 00:53.286 position:10% line:85% size:80% American taxpayers almost half a billion dollars. 00:53.286 --> 00:55.722 position:10% line:85% size:80% Engineers learned a lot from the Teton dam failure. 00:55.722 --> 00:59.259 position:10% line:85% size:80% They're using that new knowledge to make today's dams safer. 00:59.259 --> 01:01.694 position:10% line:85% size:80% For more information about dams, check out the science trek 01:01.694 --> 01:03.797 align:left position:10% line:85% size:80% website. You'll find it at science trek 01:03.797 --> 01:03.797 position:10% line:85% size:80% dot org