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-Hi, I'm Rick Steves.

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I've spent the last 30 years

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exploring Europe 
from every conceivable angle,

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and now it's time 
to check it out

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the way millions of people are.

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Yep, we're on a cruise ship,

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and we're sailing 
the Mediterranean.

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Welcome aboard.

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♪♪

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♪♪

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♪♪

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Cruising is really popular 
these days.

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In this special, I'd like to 
explore the ins and outs

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and pros and cons 
of this travel option.

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Sailing from Barcelona to Athens 
with stops all along the way,

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I'll toggle 
from a floating resort

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to exciting days on shore,

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nearly each day 
in a different country.

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Massive cruise ships serve 
as both transportation

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and a floating hotel.

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From our ship, we'll visit 
some of the great ports

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of the Mediterranean

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and venture inland to 
some of Europe's iconic sights.

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We'll savor 
romantic island getaways

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and some lazy time 
on the beach.

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We'll learn how to make the most 
of the cruising experience --

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avoiding lines, 
eating quick but local --

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while exercising independence

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to get the most out 
of limited time on shore.

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Along with the efficiencies 
of cruising,

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we'll show the downsides --

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the inevitable congestion 
and commercialization

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that comes with mass tourism.

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And as we sail 
from port to port,

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we'll enjoy our time 
on board the ship --

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a virtual playground at sea.

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The Mediterranean Sea is bounded 
by North Africa,

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Europe, and the Middle East.

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The typical cruise itinerary 
covers the great European ports.

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While most cruises focus 
on either the West or the East,

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we'll do a little of both.

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Stopping in Barcelona, 
Nice for the French Riviera,

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La Spezia for Florence, 
Civitavecchia for Rome,

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Naples, Malta,

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Athens, Mykonos,

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and Santorini.

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I'm not here to promote 
or put down cruising.

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For some people, 
it's a great choice.

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And for others it's not.

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Cruising can be economical, 
with your transportation,

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room, and meals all included 
at one price.

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It can be ideal for those who 
want everything taken care of

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for their vacation,

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and it can also be 
an efficient platform

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for independent types who want 
to shape their own adventures

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each day.

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While there may be a lot 
of things to enjoy on the ship,

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the reason I cruise 
the Mediterranean

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is to experience 
the Mediterranean.

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The Mediterranean world 
is filled with wonder

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and richly rewards 
the well-organized traveler.

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The cultural variety 
seems endless

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and it shows itself 
in traditions, cuisines,

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and a distinctive love of life.

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For thousands of years,

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this was the center 
of Western Civilization.

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Exploring the Mediterranean,

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you'll enjoy the sweep 
of art history --

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from ancient treasures 
to the dazzling accomplishments

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of the Renaissance 
to modern wonders.

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And it's just flat-out 
beautiful.

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No wonder the rich and fabulous

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have built 
their palaces and villas here

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since ancient times.

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The cruiser's challenge 
is to decide

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how to best experience 
all these attractions.

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Your goal: 
to get the most out

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of your vacation time 
and money,

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enjoy the best experiences,

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and have fun.

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Before we sight-see the greatest 
hits of the Mediterranean,

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let's get an overview 
of cruising in general.

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Ships can be huge.

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Ours has about 3,000 passengers 
with 1,500 crew

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scrambling to keep everyone 
well-served, safe, and happy.

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Is it good travel? 
That's up to you.

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The way I see it, 
of the guests on this ship,

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a third of them 
are just looking for

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a floating alternative 
to Las Vegas.

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A third of them 
are "bucket list" tourists

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just checking things 
off their list,

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and a third of them 
are independent-minded travelers

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well-prepared and eager 
to hit the ground running

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as soon as that gangway 
hits the pier.

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Cruising originated as 
an activity for the wealthy --

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it was expensive and formal.

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The joke was it was for 
"the newlyweds, over-fed,

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and nearly dead."

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But, as ships get bigger 
and bigger,

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able to offer comforts 
unimaginable in decades past,

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cruising has changed 
its image.

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Today, it's younger, 
more active,

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and more affordable.

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Most Mediterranean cruises 
start and end in Venice, Rome,

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or Barcelona.

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Wherever you start, 
you'll need to be patient.

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This is your first peek 
at the necessary efficiency

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of the cruise industry.

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It's a big logistical challenge 
to get several thousand people

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and their bags into their 
staterooms on the first day.

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Pack a little extra patience

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and leave yourself 
plenty of time

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for the red tape 
and orientation.

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Once on board, I do one thing 
right off the bat:

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move in thoroughly.

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Staterooms, while thoughtfully 
designed, are tight,

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so make things shipshape.

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If you use all 
your available storage space

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and are constantly on guard 
against clutter,

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there's plenty of room.

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I rarely use drawers 
in hotel rooms,

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but this is my home 
for my entire vacation.

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You just move in once, 
so do it right away,

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move in fully, and establish 
your ship-shape standards.

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On a cruise, you can get away 
with packing heavier.

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I bring more clothes than usual.

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How dressy you need to be

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is a matter of which 
cruise line you choose

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and your personal style.

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As cruising has become 
accessible to the middle class,

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it's also become more casual.

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This is as dressy as I get.

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Most people pack 
three kinds of outfits:

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smart casual for evenings,

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leisure wear for poolside 
and relaxing on the ship,

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and practical travel clothing 
for time on shore.

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Okay, I've moved in 
and we're on our way.

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We'll be in the French Riviera 
in the morning.

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We're settling into the rhythm 
of a Mediterranean cruise --

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sail at night and explore 
a different port each day.

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By the way, have some fun 
with the key nautical terms.

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I'm standing near the front -- 
that's the bow.

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The back? It's the stern.

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Left: port, 
and right is starboard.

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And remember, 
it's not a "boat,"

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it's a "ship."

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For me, just "being at sea" 
is a travel destination.

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After our first departure, 
or "sail-away,"

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I find myself thinking 
of the Mediterranean

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as a sight in itself.

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Make a point on departure day

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to get to know 
your floating home.

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Take advantage of the signage 
to understand the layout.

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Modern ships are 
smartly designed.

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This ship has 1,500 staterooms 
on 12 decks

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gathered around 
a central atrium

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where you'll find places to 
shop, hang out, eat, and drink.

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♪♪

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Explore the ship on 
a good orientation walk.

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The library 
is generally quiet and empty.

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The gym comes 
with amazing views.

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You'll discover places -- 
like tucked-away lounges --

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that others may miss.

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In this floating resort,

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the top deck -- 
with its swimming pool --

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is the equivalent of the beach.

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When it comes to fun-in-the-sun,

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poolside seems to be 
the center of the universe.

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But if you crave 
the tranquility of a park,

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this ship has actual grass.

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I don't know what happened 
to shuffleboard,

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but a little bocce ball 
will do just fine.

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Each morning, the deck 
is busy with walkers --

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eight laps and it's a mile.

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Being confined on a ship, 
it's important to stay active.

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I make a pact: 
anticipating lots of eating,

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I shall avoid the elevators 
and use the stairs instead.

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They say the average cruise 
passenger gains a pound a day,

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but not me.

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Cruising can work well 
for families

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and for groups 
traveling together.

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Each person can pick and choose 
how much to see and do

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both on land and at sea,

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and still get together 
for dinner every evening.

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And cruising also works 
for people who can't walk well

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or who are less active --

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the entire ship is as accessible 
as any modern resort.

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Along with the advantages, 
cruising has its downsides.

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Many would say it can insulate 
you from the "real Europe."

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You're going to 
the most famous places

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and seeing them at the same time

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with thousands 
of other tourists.

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That's just the nature 
of cruising.

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Those who don't make a concerted 
effort at minimizing the crowds

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may come home with memories 
of congestion

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and lots of wasted time.

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Cruise ships drop large numbers 
of people in the same place

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at the same time.

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Small ports 
can be overwhelmed by crowds

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when the ship's in port,

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even worse when several ships 
are there on the same day.

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And then, 
when the ships sail away,

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the port suddenly becomes less 
crowded and more romantic --

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something cruisers 
won't experience

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because they're back on the ship 
heading to the next port.

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Many cruisers are not 
very energetic sightseers.

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If you are, 
get out early as possible

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and come back late as you can.

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Doing this, 
you'll enjoy fewer crowds

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and more unforgettable moments.

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With each port, you've got 
sightseeing options:

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You can take 
the organized bus tour

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and be on their time table,

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or you can hire a private guide.

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You can use a guidebook 
and be your own guide,

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or you can just hang out 
and be thoroughly on vacation.

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There's no right or wrong --

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it depends on your mood 
and your style.

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Many cruise travelers

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invest in the cruise line's 
shore excursions.

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Excursions can be 
active or easy,

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fully guided,

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or just providing transportation 
and free time.

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While pricey,

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they can also be 
a time- and cost-effective way

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to cover those must-see 
sights and experiences.

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And there's usually 
a bus tour option

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designed for people 
with limited mobility.

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But as these tours 
target the touristy clichés

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and many buses hit 
the same sites at the same time,

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you'll often be right 
in the thick of the crowds.

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If you're not purchasing the 
cruise ship sightseeing package,

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you've got an array 
of fine alternatives.

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Mediterranean ports 
seem to be designed

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as springboards 
for independent travelers.

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In most port terminals, you'll 
find reputable local companies

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offering essentially the same 
tours as the cruise lines

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for a fraction of the cost.

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Another option: 
book a private guide in advance.

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It's a comfort 
to be met at the port

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with a warm, personal welcome.

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Legions of private guides 
earn their living

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serving cruisers directly.

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You can book a guide 
and share the cost --

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four people 
hiring a guide with a car

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costs about the same

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as four people 
taking the cruise excursion.

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And with a guide, you get 
your own private teacher,

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you're sure to know 
the way to the summit,

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and you enjoy the freedom 
to go at your own pace.

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And you can simply be 
your own guide.

252
00:11:45,666 --> 00:11:47,966
You'll find helpful 
tourist offices.

253
00:11:48,033 --> 00:11:51,833
And, most ports are 
well-served by public transit.

254
00:11:51,900 --> 00:11:54,600
Independent types and those 
on a tight budget

255
00:11:54,666 --> 00:11:56,466
can use a guidebook.

256
00:11:56,533 --> 00:11:58,133
There are handy guidebooks

257
00:11:58,200 --> 00:12:01,100
designed to help you get the 
most out of your time in port.

258
00:12:01,166 --> 00:12:03,566
And, taking advantage of apps

259
00:12:03,633 --> 00:12:06,000
featuring self-guided walks 
on your smartphone

260
00:12:06,066 --> 00:12:08,233
empowers 
the independent traveler

261
00:12:08,300 --> 00:12:10,900
with plenty of 
good touring information.

262
00:12:10,966 --> 00:12:12,600
In many big cities,

263
00:12:12,666 --> 00:12:15,800
hop-on, hop-off companies offer 
do-it-yourselfers

264
00:12:15,866 --> 00:12:18,633
economic and efficient 
transportation.

265
00:12:18,700 --> 00:12:20,866
Buses meet the cruise ships 
at the port

266
00:12:20,933 --> 00:12:23,866
and offer big loop tours 
connecting major sights,

267
00:12:23,933 --> 00:12:26,833
letting you hop off and on 
all day long,

268
00:12:26,900 --> 00:12:28,833
and dropping you 
back at the port.

269
00:12:31,833 --> 00:12:34,300
And finally, 
you're on vacation.

270
00:12:34,366 --> 00:12:37,433
You have the option 
to do nothing.

271
00:12:37,500 --> 00:12:40,733
Anyone can simply walk or catch 
a ride in to the town center

272
00:12:40,800 --> 00:12:43,100
and just delight 
in a free day --

273
00:12:43,166 --> 00:12:46,100
shopping, browsing, 
sipping a local drink,

274
00:12:46,166 --> 00:12:48,933
or soaking up some sun 
on the beach.

275
00:12:49,000 --> 00:12:53,700
♪♪

276
00:12:53,766 --> 00:12:55,133
[ Laughter ]

277
00:12:55,200 --> 00:12:56,733
Because ships sail at night,

278
00:12:56,800 --> 00:12:59,400
you rarely enjoy 
a characteristic dinner on shore

279
00:12:59,466 --> 00:13:01,633
or the romance 
of a town after dark.

280
00:13:01,700 --> 00:13:03,433
Having said that, 
I enjoy the evenings

281
00:13:03,500 --> 00:13:05,666
on the ship -- 
hanging out with new friends

282
00:13:05,733 --> 00:13:08,500
and thinking about 
tomorrow's destination.

283
00:13:08,566 --> 00:13:11,200
So, tomorrow, 
it's the French Riviera.

284
00:13:11,266 --> 00:13:13,600
The cruise line sells a 
selection of excursions

285
00:13:13,666 --> 00:13:15,300
for every port.

286
00:13:15,366 --> 00:13:17,266
Early on, it's good to review 
what's offered,

287
00:13:17,333 --> 00:13:19,866
decide which tours -- 
if any -- are right for you,

288
00:13:19,933 --> 00:13:21,233
and book them.

289
00:13:21,300 --> 00:13:23,666
The excursion desk is dedicated 
to explaining

290
00:13:23,733 --> 00:13:27,466
and selling the many 
onshore tours and activities.

291
00:13:27,533 --> 00:13:28,666
For the eager students,

292
00:13:28,733 --> 00:13:31,000
some ships offer 
a talk each evening

293
00:13:31,066 --> 00:13:33,333
to preview the next day's 
sightseeing options

294
00:13:33,400 --> 00:13:36,233
and to promote their tours. 
-Our mission --

295
00:13:36,300 --> 00:13:39,933
that you enjoy every port of 
call to the maximum. Yes?

296
00:13:40,000 --> 00:13:44,533
-Arriving at our first port, 
with its blue or azure waters,

297
00:13:44,600 --> 00:13:49,400
it's clear why France's Riviera 
is nicknamed the Cote d'Azur.

298
00:13:49,466 --> 00:13:52,266
Cruise ships stop in one 
of three ports --

299
00:13:52,333 --> 00:13:54,166
Nice...

300
00:13:54,233 --> 00:13:56,066
Monaco...

301
00:13:56,133 --> 00:13:59,400
or Villefranche.

302
00:13:59,466 --> 00:14:01,700
Each is a delight to explore,

303
00:14:01,766 --> 00:14:03,733
a short ride apart by train --

304
00:14:03,800 --> 00:14:07,466
and today, we'll see them all.

305
00:14:07,533 --> 00:14:09,433
Villefranche 
has a fine harbor,

306
00:14:09,500 --> 00:14:12,333
but it doesn't have a dock 
big enough for a cruise ship.

307
00:14:12,400 --> 00:14:15,200
So, we're dropping the hook 
and getting ashore

308
00:14:15,266 --> 00:14:17,566
in a small boat 
called a "tender."

309
00:14:17,633 --> 00:14:24,366
♪♪

310
00:14:24,433 --> 00:14:26,300
Be sure you understand 
exactly what time

311
00:14:26,366 --> 00:14:28,433
the last tender shuttles 
back to the ship.

312
00:14:28,500 --> 00:14:30,966
Today, it's 4:30.

313
00:14:31,033 --> 00:14:34,400
The French Riviera lends 
itself to independent touring.

314
00:14:34,466 --> 00:14:35,733
I love Villefranche,

315
00:14:35,800 --> 00:14:37,800
but to be sure we don't 
miss our ship,

316
00:14:37,866 --> 00:14:40,966
we'll enjoy this port 
at the end of the day.

317
00:14:41,033 --> 00:14:42,500
While the ship's 
information desk

318
00:14:42,566 --> 00:14:45,400
is designed to sell the 
cruise line's shore excursions,

319
00:14:45,466 --> 00:14:47,700
tourist offices on shore 
are a service

320
00:14:47,766 --> 00:14:51,166
designed to help 
independent travelers.

321
00:14:51,233 --> 00:14:53,466
Okay, 
I've got maps for each town

322
00:14:53,533 --> 00:14:55,000
and a train schedule --

323
00:14:55,066 --> 00:14:57,966
there's one leaving 
in 10 minutes.

324
00:14:58,033 --> 00:15:00,666
Trains along the Riviera 
leave a couple times an hour.

325
00:15:00,733 --> 00:15:02,766
And towns here are 
about 20 minutes apart.

326
00:15:02,833 --> 00:15:05,133
Today we'll enjoy 
a couple hours in Nice,

327
00:15:05,200 --> 00:15:06,600
a couple hours 
in Monte Carlo,

328
00:15:06,666 --> 00:15:09,333
and then run out the clock 
back here in Villefranche.

329
00:15:09,400 --> 00:15:12,133
We're starting in Nice 
while the market's still lively.

330
00:15:14,200 --> 00:15:16,366
The well-organized traveler 
can do a lot

331
00:15:16,433 --> 00:15:18,166
during an eight-hour stop.

332
00:15:18,233 --> 00:15:20,966
Using a good guidebook 
and public transportation,

333
00:15:21,033 --> 00:15:23,866
exploring the French Riviera 
is a snap.

334
00:15:23,933 --> 00:15:27,166
It's fun and economical to 
take advantage of public transit

335
00:15:27,233 --> 00:15:28,966
in the bigger cities.

336
00:15:29,033 --> 00:15:30,600
Nice has a single tramline

337
00:15:30,666 --> 00:15:32,600
that glides from 
the train station

338
00:15:32,666 --> 00:15:34,766
right to the old center.

339
00:15:34,833 --> 00:15:36,900
This is pure France.

340
00:15:36,966 --> 00:15:40,033
As I like to say, Nice is nice,

341
00:15:40,100 --> 00:15:42,733
and the market is thriving.

342
00:15:42,800 --> 00:15:43,933
Une socca, s'il vous plaît.

343
00:15:44,000 --> 00:15:45,866
Here, you can savor 
the distinct flavor

344
00:15:45,933 --> 00:15:48,133
of this southeastern corner 
of France.

345
00:15:48,200 --> 00:15:51,133
-Beautiful. 
Socca, the local chickpea bread,

346
00:15:51,200 --> 00:15:53,500
is delicious hot off 
the griddle

347
00:15:53,566 --> 00:15:57,233
and just right 
for a bite on the go.

348
00:15:57,300 --> 00:15:58,333
-Thank you very much.

349
00:15:58,400 --> 00:16:00,700
-Thank you. 
-Merci bien. Au revoir.

350
00:16:00,766 --> 00:16:04,266
Mediterranean towns make their 
promenades people-friendly

351
00:16:04,333 --> 00:16:08,633
and Nice's Promenade des Anglais 
is a fine example.

352
00:16:08,700 --> 00:16:11,300
While I could rent a bike, 
a lazy stroll

353
00:16:11,366 --> 00:16:14,566
and some beach time 
feels just about right.

354
00:16:14,633 --> 00:16:17,166
I'll be on the train to Monaco 
or Monte Carlo

355
00:16:17,233 --> 00:16:18,266
in about an hour,

356
00:16:18,333 --> 00:16:19,866
but right now?

357
00:16:19,933 --> 00:16:22,733
Ohh, yeah.

358
00:16:22,800 --> 00:16:25,966
Back on the train, 
I'm enjoying my independence,

359
00:16:26,033 --> 00:16:31,600
my baguette  avec fromage , 
and amazing Riviera scenery.

360
00:16:31,666 --> 00:16:33,966
In half an hour, 
we'll be in Monaco.

361
00:16:34,033 --> 00:16:37,366
It's a tiny country 
about the size of Manhattan.

362
00:16:37,433 --> 00:16:40,266
Monaco is dominated 
by its harbor,

363
00:16:40,333 --> 00:16:42,666
and its harbor is filled 
with the massive yachts

364
00:16:42,733 --> 00:16:45,966
of massively wealthy tycoons.

365
00:16:46,033 --> 00:16:48,000
The city is small enough 
that you can walk

366
00:16:48,066 --> 00:16:50,933
to all of its main sights 
in a couple of hours.

367
00:16:51,000 --> 00:16:53,933
I have time for two stops: 
the famous casino --

368
00:16:54,000 --> 00:16:57,166
imagine all the fortunes won 
and lost here,

369
00:16:57,233 --> 00:16:58,766
mostly lost --

370
00:16:58,833 --> 00:17:01,266
and the cute little 
royal palace.

371
00:17:01,333 --> 00:17:04,666
We're here just in time for 
the changing of the guard.

372
00:17:04,733 --> 00:17:07,666
[ Band playing ]

373
00:17:10,300 --> 00:17:15,566
And a visit to the palace is 
capped with a commanding view.

374
00:17:15,633 --> 00:17:18,100
Riding the train back 
to our port, Villefranche,

375
00:17:18,166 --> 00:17:21,733
it's comforting 
to see our ship at anchor.

376
00:17:21,800 --> 00:17:25,966
The sleepy town of Villefranche 
feels made for relaxation.

377
00:17:26,033 --> 00:17:28,300
The beach is inviting.

378
00:17:30,833 --> 00:17:32,866
And the harbor-front 
is the perfect place

379
00:17:32,933 --> 00:17:35,966
to enjoy a final drink 
on the Riviera.

380
00:17:38,400 --> 00:17:41,566
We've got 45 minutes before the 
last tender back to our ship.

381
00:17:41,633 --> 00:17:43,533
There's no way we're going 
to miss our connection,

382
00:17:43,600 --> 00:17:47,233
and that means plenty of time 
to enjoy a relaxing pastis.

383
00:17:47,300 --> 00:17:49,233
We've caught the last tender.

384
00:17:49,300 --> 00:17:52,000
Security on board 
is taken very seriously

385
00:17:52,066 --> 00:17:53,966
and it's efficiently organized.

386
00:17:54,033 --> 00:17:56,600
Because everyone 
swipes in and out

387
00:17:56,666 --> 00:17:57,966
with their identity cards,

388
00:17:58,033 --> 00:17:59,500
at any given moment,

389
00:17:59,566 --> 00:18:01,733
the staff knows exactly 
who's on the ship

390
00:18:01,800 --> 00:18:03,833
and who's still on shore.

391
00:18:07,233 --> 00:18:10,400
With everyone back on board, 
it's time to haul anchor

392
00:18:10,466 --> 00:18:12,000
and sail away.

393
00:18:12,066 --> 00:18:14,433
This is one of the pleasures 
of cruising.

394
00:18:14,500 --> 00:18:16,100
Until you get to the next port,

395
00:18:16,166 --> 00:18:19,533
you're free to relax 
any way you want.

396
00:18:19,600 --> 00:18:21,700
You can read a book on deck,

397
00:18:21,766 --> 00:18:23,933
head to the spa,

398
00:18:24,000 --> 00:18:25,733
exercise,

399
00:18:25,800 --> 00:18:29,500
or enjoy one of the 
numerous bars all over the ship.

400
00:18:32,466 --> 00:18:33,933
I'm into the rhythm now.

401
00:18:34,000 --> 00:18:36,900
After a full day of sightseeing, 
I'm ready to relax:

402
00:18:36,966 --> 00:18:39,233
stowed my wallet in the room, 
got comfortable,

403
00:18:39,300 --> 00:18:40,666
and I'm looking forward 
to dinner

404
00:18:40,733 --> 00:18:42,233
and an evening at sea.

405
00:18:42,300 --> 00:18:44,733
By the way, even with 
so many people on board,

406
00:18:44,800 --> 00:18:47,500
I'm impressed by 
how it rarely feels crowded.

407
00:18:47,566 --> 00:18:49,933
If you want quiet, 
you can find it.

408
00:18:50,000 --> 00:18:51,933
Do you have kids? 
-Mm-hmm. One son.

409
00:18:52,000 --> 00:18:53,933
-One son. How old is he? 
-34.

410
00:18:54,000 --> 00:18:56,466
-See, my son is 30. 
-30!

411
00:18:56,533 --> 00:18:57,900
-Can you believe you've got 
a 34-year-old son?

412
00:18:57,966 --> 00:18:59,633
-No way. 
[ Laughter ]

413
00:18:59,700 --> 00:19:01,600
-If you're in the mood 
to socialize,

414
00:19:01,666 --> 00:19:03,766
you can enjoy 
an impromptu balcony party

415
00:19:03,833 --> 00:19:05,500
with friends 
you've made on board.

416
00:19:05,566 --> 00:19:09,000
And if you want more action, 
there is always lots going on.

417
00:19:09,066 --> 00:19:10,700
[ Lively music plays ]

418
00:19:10,766 --> 00:19:14,400
It seems any excuse for a party 
is good enough.

419
00:19:14,466 --> 00:19:15,600
Full moon tonight --

420
00:19:15,666 --> 00:19:18,266
yep, it's the full moon party.

421
00:19:18,333 --> 00:19:20,333
♪♪

422
00:19:20,400 --> 00:19:21,966
One thing I like about cruising

423
00:19:22,033 --> 00:19:24,233
is how easy it is 
to meet people.

424
00:19:24,300 --> 00:19:26,533
♪♪

425
00:19:26,600 --> 00:19:28,633
People who are young at heart.

426
00:19:28,700 --> 00:19:34,566
♪♪

427
00:19:34,633 --> 00:19:40,600
♪♪

428
00:19:43,400 --> 00:19:46,866
Many major cruise destinations 
are actually landlocked

429
00:19:46,933 --> 00:19:48,100
and far from the sea.

430
00:19:48,166 --> 00:19:50,433
For example, Florence.

431
00:19:50,500 --> 00:19:53,533
Our ship docks in La Spezia, 
a couple hours away

432
00:19:53,600 --> 00:19:55,266
by bus or train.

433
00:19:55,333 --> 00:19:58,266
Like in many cruise ports, 
we arrive in a gritty world of

434
00:19:58,333 --> 00:20:01,333
shipping containers and cranes.

435
00:20:01,400 --> 00:20:04,400
And from this springboard, 
lots of eager travelers

436
00:20:04,466 --> 00:20:09,300
are up and out early 
to catch their tour buses.

437
00:20:09,366 --> 00:20:10,800
Like thousands of 
other travelers,

438
00:20:10,866 --> 00:20:12,400
today we're heading 
into Florence --

439
00:20:12,466 --> 00:20:14,633
and most of us have the same 
great sights in mind:

440
00:20:14,700 --> 00:20:18,266
Michelangelo's  David 
and the Uffizi Gallery.

441
00:20:18,333 --> 00:20:20,400
Taking the cruise line's tour,

442
00:20:20,466 --> 00:20:24,500
I know I'll get a quick blitz of 
the great sights of Florence.

443
00:20:24,566 --> 00:20:26,566
The tour includes 
transportation,

444
00:20:26,633 --> 00:20:29,066
reservations 
for the big attractions,

445
00:20:29,133 --> 00:20:30,633
a professional guide,

446
00:20:30,700 --> 00:20:31,800
and the assurance that

447
00:20:31,866 --> 00:20:35,366
we'll make it 
back to the ship on time.

448
00:20:35,433 --> 00:20:38,533
Florence is one of those places 
everybody wants to see,

449
00:20:38,600 --> 00:20:42,433
and almost everybody wants 
to see the same sights.

450
00:20:42,500 --> 00:20:44,266
You won't be alone.

451
00:20:44,333 --> 00:20:46,000
While those without reservations

452
00:20:46,066 --> 00:20:49,066
will waste lots of precious time 
in lines,

453
00:20:49,133 --> 00:20:51,200
with a tour, 
you'll be more efficient --

454
00:20:51,266 --> 00:20:55,100
certain to see the glories 
of the Florentine Renaissance:

455
00:20:55,166 --> 00:20:57,766
Brunelleschi's 
magnificent dome...

456
00:20:57,833 --> 00:20:59,966
Botticelli's  Birth of Venus ...

457
00:21:00,033 --> 00:21:02,833
and Michelangelo's  David .

458
00:21:02,900 --> 00:21:07,833
♪♪

459
00:21:07,900 --> 00:21:09,833
As we make our way toward Rome,

460
00:21:09,900 --> 00:21:12,400
let's consider how to stay 
within your budget

461
00:21:12,466 --> 00:21:14,300
while on the ship.

462
00:21:14,366 --> 00:21:16,066
Cruise ships are businesses.

463
00:21:16,133 --> 00:21:17,466
They need to make money,

464
00:21:17,533 --> 00:21:19,900
and there's not much profit 
in the base cost of a trip.

465
00:21:19,966 --> 00:21:23,000
So they need to make more money 
from land excursions

466
00:21:23,066 --> 00:21:24,966
and from extras you buy 
while on board --

467
00:21:25,033 --> 00:21:27,033
things like gambling, 
photography,

468
00:21:27,100 --> 00:21:28,433
shopping, and alcohol.

469
00:21:28,500 --> 00:21:29,766
As smart consumers,

470
00:21:29,833 --> 00:21:32,300
it's important 
to understand the game plan.

471
00:21:32,366 --> 00:21:35,700
It's possible, technically, 
to do the entire cruise

472
00:21:35,766 --> 00:21:38,133
with no extra expenses on board,

473
00:21:38,200 --> 00:21:40,533
but extras are enticing.

474
00:21:40,600 --> 00:21:42,233
They're cleverly sold,

475
00:21:42,300 --> 00:21:46,166
and your purchases 
can really add up.

476
00:21:46,233 --> 00:21:48,833
It's a cashless world 
on the ship.

477
00:21:48,900 --> 00:21:51,066
Along with getting you 
into your stateroom,

478
00:21:51,133 --> 00:21:54,266
your handy ID card 
is how you buy things.

479
00:21:57,733 --> 00:21:59,866
Onboard, there's lots of 
temptations,

480
00:21:59,933 --> 00:22:02,566
and purchases feel painless -- 
like it's almost free...

481
00:22:02,633 --> 00:22:06,966
until you check out and get the 
grand total for your final bill.

482
00:22:07,033 --> 00:22:12,566
Our next port serves Rome, 
another inland city.

483
00:22:12,633 --> 00:22:14,300
Like for Florence, 
the ship docks

484
00:22:14,366 --> 00:22:16,866
in an industrial 
container port.

485
00:22:16,933 --> 00:22:18,466
Here, in Civitavecchia,

486
00:22:18,533 --> 00:22:20,166
the cruise line provides 
a shuttle bus

487
00:22:20,233 --> 00:22:21,533
to the end of the port

488
00:22:21,600 --> 00:22:24,733
from where we sort through 
our transportation options.

489
00:22:24,800 --> 00:22:29,466
In this case, most independent 
cruisers just hop on the train.

490
00:22:29,533 --> 00:22:31,633
Within an hour, we're in Rome.

491
00:22:34,200 --> 00:22:36,866
While Rome may be 
"The Eternal City,"

492
00:22:36,933 --> 00:22:40,366
our cruise schedule 
gives it just a single day.

493
00:22:40,433 --> 00:22:43,766
You'll need to be smart 
and selective.

494
00:22:43,833 --> 00:22:46,533
Do it with a thoughtful plan -- 
with reservations

495
00:22:46,600 --> 00:22:50,833
or a guided tour 
to minimize your time in lines.

496
00:22:50,900 --> 00:22:54,000
Rome has two main 
sightseeing zones.

497
00:22:54,066 --> 00:22:57,766
The ancient city includes 
the awe-inspiring Colosseum,

498
00:22:57,833 --> 00:23:00,900
the Forum with the magnificence 
of the empire apparent

499
00:23:00,966 --> 00:23:02,566
even in its ruins,

500
00:23:02,633 --> 00:23:05,733
and the glorious Pantheon.

501
00:23:05,800 --> 00:23:09,033
Amazingly preserved, 
this building gives us a sense

502
00:23:09,100 --> 00:23:13,333
of the splendor of ancient Rome 
better than any other.

503
00:23:13,400 --> 00:23:16,733
And across the Tiber River 
stands Vatican City

504
00:23:16,800 --> 00:23:19,833
with the towering 
St. Peter's Basilica,

505
00:23:19,900 --> 00:23:23,233
the exhilarating treasures 
of the Vatican Museum,

506
00:23:23,300 --> 00:23:27,166
and Michelangelo's 
beloved Sistine Chapel.

507
00:23:27,233 --> 00:23:32,766
♪♪

508
00:23:32,833 --> 00:23:38,366
♪♪

509
00:23:38,433 --> 00:23:39,966
-Welcome to the tour.

510
00:23:40,033 --> 00:23:43,200
We're going to head down the 
main corridor right over here.

511
00:23:43,266 --> 00:23:45,966
So, everyone, follow me. 
-Back on board, we got tickets

512
00:23:46,033 --> 00:23:49,633
for a behind-the-scenes tour 
of our ship.

513
00:23:49,700 --> 00:23:51,533
Modern cruise ships 
are engineering

514
00:23:51,600 --> 00:23:53,900
and technical marvels.

515
00:23:53,966 --> 00:23:56,600
We start on the bridge, 
where the captain and his crew

516
00:23:56,666 --> 00:23:58,433
enjoy the ultimate vantage point

517
00:23:58,500 --> 00:24:00,433
and state-of-the-art 
navigational tools

518
00:24:00,500 --> 00:24:03,133
to be sure we're on track.

519
00:24:03,200 --> 00:24:05,566
In the control room, 
we learn how the ship

520
00:24:05,633 --> 00:24:08,066
is like 
a sophisticated organism --

521
00:24:08,133 --> 00:24:10,766
making its own fresh water 
from the sea,

522
00:24:10,833 --> 00:24:13,633
monitoring its vast power,

523
00:24:13,700 --> 00:24:18,033
and making sure 
all systems are go.

524
00:24:18,100 --> 00:24:20,433
Passing through the living 
quarters of the crew,

525
00:24:20,500 --> 00:24:23,666
we're reminded that 
1,500 hard-working people

526
00:24:23,733 --> 00:24:25,433
live in a parallel world

527
00:24:25,500 --> 00:24:28,333
under the care-free vacation 
decks above.

528
00:24:28,400 --> 00:24:30,866
-All the fruit that we have 
here is coming from Italy,

529
00:24:30,933 --> 00:24:32,466
from Poland, and from Spain.

530
00:24:32,533 --> 00:24:35,533
-The officer in charge of the 
ship's inventory of food

531
00:24:35,600 --> 00:24:37,266
explains how the produce 
necessary

532
00:24:37,333 --> 00:24:41,733
to feed thousands of people 
is managed.

533
00:24:41,800 --> 00:24:45,000
And we finish our tour 
with a look at the bustling

534
00:24:45,066 --> 00:24:47,800
and well-coordinated 
kitchen, or galley.

535
00:24:51,933 --> 00:24:54,133
Our next stop is Naples.

536
00:24:54,200 --> 00:24:56,033
I love coming into port.

537
00:24:56,100 --> 00:24:59,200
If you're up early, 
you can enjoy the approach:

538
00:24:59,266 --> 00:25:02,233
sunrise over Mount Vesuvius.

539
00:25:02,300 --> 00:25:05,133
And here comes one of Europe's 
most intense

540
00:25:05,200 --> 00:25:07,633
yet rewarding cities.

541
00:25:07,700 --> 00:25:12,266
Here in Naples, the cruise 
terminal is right down town.

542
00:25:12,333 --> 00:25:15,100
Along with the conventional 
cruise line tour buses,

543
00:25:15,166 --> 00:25:20,233
you'll find budget alternatives 
for do-it-yourself travelers.

544
00:25:20,300 --> 00:25:23,900
In ports like Naples, 
the scene can feel aggressive.

545
00:25:23,966 --> 00:25:25,833
Stepping through 
the port security gate,

546
00:25:25,900 --> 00:25:27,800
you may find yourself 
in an assertive

547
00:25:27,866 --> 00:25:32,566
scrum of cabbies and tour guides 
eager to take you for a ride.

548
00:25:32,633 --> 00:25:34,600
While we could make a deal 
here on the spot

549
00:25:34,666 --> 00:25:36,366
for our sightseeing needs,

550
00:25:36,433 --> 00:25:39,033
I've made arrangements 
in advance.

551
00:25:42,233 --> 00:25:44,400
If you're leaving the ship 
as an independent traveler,

552
00:25:44,466 --> 00:25:48,500
remember: cruise ports attract 
hustlers and con-artists --

553
00:25:48,566 --> 00:25:49,766
people looking to over-charge

554
00:25:49,833 --> 00:25:51,566
na ï ve tourists 
for their services.

555
00:25:51,633 --> 00:25:53,966
Look for fixed 
and regulated prices.

556
00:25:54,033 --> 00:25:56,266
Also, be smart 
about your valuables.

557
00:25:56,333 --> 00:25:58,400
I leave my passport on the ship.

558
00:25:58,466 --> 00:26:00,933
- Buongiorno ! 
- Buongiorno ! I am Rafael...

559
00:26:01,000 --> 00:26:05,333
Using my guidebook, I've booked 
a private tour guide with a car.

560
00:26:05,400 --> 00:26:08,133
In moments, we're zipping 
under Mount Vesuvius

561
00:26:08,200 --> 00:26:11,700
and heading for a quick 
look at Pompeii.

562
00:26:11,766 --> 00:26:13,600
While pricey for a solo 
traveler,

563
00:26:13,666 --> 00:26:14,933
we're beating the crowds

564
00:26:15,000 --> 00:26:16,866
and I've got the luxury 
of my own guide

565
00:26:16,933 --> 00:26:20,800
here at one of Europe's 
great ancient sights.

566
00:26:20,866 --> 00:26:22,733
It's amazing to think 
that Pompeii

567
00:26:22,800 --> 00:26:24,800
was a thriving Roman city

568
00:26:24,866 --> 00:26:29,300
and then, in AD 79, 
Mount Vesuvius blew its top,

569
00:26:29,366 --> 00:26:34,000
and the city was buried 
in a flood of hot ash and mud.

570
00:26:34,066 --> 00:26:37,100
The excavations give us a look 
at life in ancient Rome

571
00:26:37,166 --> 00:26:38,800
like none other.

572
00:26:38,866 --> 00:26:46,800
♪♪

573
00:26:46,866 --> 00:26:54,766
♪♪

574
00:26:54,833 --> 00:26:58,766
With my driver and guide, 
I'm nimble and independent.

575
00:26:58,833 --> 00:27:01,100
By mid-day, 
we're back in Naples,

576
00:27:01,166 --> 00:27:04,700
free to see things far 
from the cruise crowds.

577
00:27:04,766 --> 00:27:08,000
This old quarry 
is the Fontanelle Ossuary.

578
00:27:08,066 --> 00:27:10,766
It's been filled with 
human bones for centuries --

579
00:27:10,833 --> 00:27:14,333
a sight I bet no one 
from our ship is visiting today.

580
00:27:14,400 --> 00:27:17,900
But it's on my list 
and perfectly doable.

581
00:27:17,966 --> 00:27:22,433
The quarry is filled with bones 
from emptied church cemeteries.

582
00:27:22,500 --> 00:27:24,800
I learned that 
in the 19th century,

583
00:27:24,866 --> 00:27:28,500
Neapolitans would actually 
adopt a skull,

584
00:27:28,566 --> 00:27:30,000
build it a little house,

585
00:27:30,066 --> 00:27:33,366
and count on the skull's soul 
in heaven to advocate

586
00:27:33,433 --> 00:27:35,466
for them in times of need.

587
00:27:35,533 --> 00:27:45,066
♪♪

588
00:27:45,133 --> 00:27:46,366
I love exploring

589
00:27:46,433 --> 00:27:48,833
the characteristic 
neighborhoods of Naples,

590
00:27:48,900 --> 00:27:52,666
and the most crazy 
and vivid is Sanitá.

591
00:27:54,866 --> 00:27:56,866
Just wandering through 
this district

592
00:27:56,933 --> 00:27:59,033
is a cultural carnival.

593
00:27:59,100 --> 00:28:01,866
For me, the back streets 
of Naples

594
00:28:01,933 --> 00:28:07,266
offer the gritty reality 
of urban Italy.

595
00:28:07,333 --> 00:28:10,166
Now within easy striking 
distance of our ship,

596
00:28:10,233 --> 00:28:13,900
I say goodbye to our guide 
and grab a characteristic lunch

597
00:28:13,966 --> 00:28:19,633
in the city famous 
as the birthplace of pizza.

598
00:28:19,700 --> 00:28:22,000
The food on the ship is good 
but generally ignores

599
00:28:22,066 --> 00:28:24,266
the cuisine of whatever port 
we're visiting.

600
00:28:24,333 --> 00:28:25,600
So, for lunch,

601
00:28:25,666 --> 00:28:28,566
rather than fast food 
or some forgettable sandwich,

602
00:28:28,633 --> 00:28:32,300
choose authentic local food 
designed to be eaten quickly.

603
00:28:32,366 --> 00:28:35,566
And here in Naples, 
it's got to be pizza.

604
00:28:35,633 --> 00:28:39,200
Each country has its quick 
and easy go-to meal.

605
00:28:39,266 --> 00:28:41,700
It's tapas in Spain.

606
00:28:41,766 --> 00:28:44,933
My favorite Barcelona tapas 
bars are Basque style --

607
00:28:45,000 --> 00:28:46,766
you just grab what looks good

608
00:28:46,833 --> 00:28:48,433
and then count the toothpicks 
on your plate

609
00:28:48,500 --> 00:28:50,600
to figure out how much you owe.

610
00:28:50,666 --> 00:28:53,900
In France, I love a good 
salade niçoise .

611
00:28:53,966 --> 00:28:56,700
What better lunch in Nice?

612
00:28:56,766 --> 00:29:02,466
In Greece, a souvlaki pita 
is fast, tasty, and cheap.

613
00:29:02,533 --> 00:29:06,833
And in Istanbul, it's fresh fish 
right off the big, tipsy dingy.

614
00:29:06,900 --> 00:29:10,000
[ Conversation 
in native language ]

615
00:29:10,066 --> 00:29:14,133
This is Istanbul fast food.

616
00:29:14,200 --> 00:29:16,133
Tonight, as we sail for Malta,

617
00:29:16,200 --> 00:29:18,400
the grand foyer 
is put to good use

618
00:29:18,466 --> 00:29:22,300
for the cruise ritual 
of meeting the ship's officers.

619
00:29:22,366 --> 00:29:24,566
-Your captain, 
from Greece as well,

620
00:29:24,633 --> 00:29:27,500
Captain [indistinct], 
ladies and gentlemen!

621
00:29:27,566 --> 00:29:31,266
[ Cheers and applause ]

622
00:29:31,333 --> 00:29:34,966
-That's followed by a little bit 
of floating razzmatazz.

623
00:29:35,033 --> 00:29:37,966
-[ Singing indistinctly ]

624
00:29:38,033 --> 00:29:44,033
♪♪

625
00:29:44,100 --> 00:29:47,000
-And, as the night wears on, 
up at the pool is a chance

626
00:29:47,066 --> 00:29:52,000
for everyone to literally dance 
to their own beat --

627
00:29:52,066 --> 00:29:53,200
wearing headphones,

628
00:29:53,266 --> 00:29:55,366
you can select your favorite 
style of music

629
00:29:55,433 --> 00:29:57,433
at the silent disco.

630
00:29:57,500 --> 00:30:00,366
It's a surreal experience 
made even more so

631
00:30:00,433 --> 00:30:02,633
by the graceful mermaid.

632
00:30:02,700 --> 00:30:07,100
♪♪

633
00:30:07,166 --> 00:30:09,533
[ Cheers and applause ]

634
00:30:09,600 --> 00:30:18,766
♪♪

635
00:30:18,833 --> 00:30:20,666
[ Cheers and applause ]

636
00:30:20,733 --> 00:30:28,800
♪♪

637
00:30:28,866 --> 00:30:31,900
The captain advised being up 
early to enjoy the entry

638
00:30:31,966 --> 00:30:35,033
to the Grand Harbor of Malta.

639
00:30:35,100 --> 00:30:36,766
Clearly, this port 
was well-worth

640
00:30:36,833 --> 00:30:40,200
some serious fortifications.

641
00:30:40,266 --> 00:30:43,533
Our ship just squeezes 
into the historic harbor,

642
00:30:43,600 --> 00:30:46,500
and in moments, 
we're in the old center of town

643
00:30:46,566 --> 00:30:50,400
ready for a busy day 
of sightseeing.

644
00:30:50,466 --> 00:30:52,600
Malta is a tiny 
independent country

645
00:30:52,666 --> 00:30:54,833
set between Sicily and Africa.

646
00:30:54,900 --> 00:30:57,933
With a culture enriched by 
a long parade of civilizations,

647
00:30:58,000 --> 00:31:00,100
it's a strategically 
placed island nation

648
00:31:00,166 --> 00:31:02,633
with an extraordinary history.

649
00:31:02,700 --> 00:31:04,366
The capital city of Valletta

650
00:31:04,433 --> 00:31:08,066
is a stony monument 
to this hard-fought history.

651
00:31:08,133 --> 00:31:10,200
And the dramatic view 
from the ramparts

652
00:31:10,266 --> 00:31:13,766
of the heavily fortified harbor 
reminds the visitor of Malta's

653
00:31:13,833 --> 00:31:18,633
strategic importance 
through the centuries.

654
00:31:18,700 --> 00:31:20,600
Of the many cultures 
that shaped it,

655
00:31:20,666 --> 00:31:24,200
perhaps most obvious 
is its British heritage.

656
00:31:24,266 --> 00:31:28,633
Malta spent 150 years 
as part of the British Empire.

657
00:31:28,700 --> 00:31:31,600
While it gained its independence 
in 1964,

658
00:31:31,666 --> 00:31:35,000
Malta retains 
its British flavor:

659
00:31:35,066 --> 00:31:38,866
English-style pubs and food, 
statues of queens...

660
00:31:40,966 --> 00:31:42,833
and red phone booths.

661
00:31:42,900 --> 00:31:49,133
♪♪

662
00:31:49,200 --> 00:31:51,266
If this feels like 
a fortress city,

663
00:31:51,333 --> 00:31:52,933
it's because it was the capital

664
00:31:53,000 --> 00:31:54,866
of the Knights of St. John,

665
00:31:54,933 --> 00:31:58,066
also known as 
the Knights of Malta.

666
00:31:58,133 --> 00:32:01,000
Malta's stout walls -- 
many of them incorporated into

667
00:32:01,066 --> 00:32:05,266
existing limestone cliffs -- 
survived a siege in 1565

668
00:32:05,333 --> 00:32:09,900
of 40,000 Ottoman sailors.

669
00:32:09,966 --> 00:32:11,733
After the Turkish threat passed,

670
00:32:11,800 --> 00:32:15,066
the city was ornamented 
with delightful architecture,

671
00:32:15,133 --> 00:32:18,300
including characteristic 
enclosed balconies,

672
00:32:18,366 --> 00:32:20,066
called gallarija.

673
00:32:20,133 --> 00:32:22,433
As you stroll, 
you'll enjoy an inviting

674
00:32:22,500 --> 00:32:26,200
and nostalgic patina of age 
in its facades.

675
00:32:29,933 --> 00:32:33,033
A short drive through Malta's 
dry and timeless landscape

676
00:32:33,100 --> 00:32:36,633
takes us to the fisherman's 
harbor of Marsaxlokk.

677
00:32:40,666 --> 00:32:42,333
A favorite with cruise 
travelers,

678
00:32:42,400 --> 00:32:47,866
it's home to a fleet of typical 
Maltese fishing boats.

679
00:32:47,933 --> 00:32:50,900
While Marsaxlokk has a fine main 
square and church,

680
00:32:50,966 --> 00:32:53,200
the action is along 
the harbor --

681
00:32:53,266 --> 00:32:55,033
especially during 
the Sunday market,

682
00:32:55,100 --> 00:32:57,266
when it's all about fish.

683
00:33:00,000 --> 00:33:01,833
Tradition says that 
the shape of the boats

684
00:33:01,900 --> 00:33:04,633
goes back eight centuries 
before Christ

685
00:33:04,700 --> 00:33:08,033
to when Malta 
was a Phoenician colony.

686
00:33:08,100 --> 00:33:12,033
These colorful boats pop 
in the dazzling sunlight,

687
00:33:12,100 --> 00:33:15,300
seeming to celebrate yet 
another distinct heritage

688
00:33:15,366 --> 00:33:17,733
of the Mediterranean world.

689
00:33:22,133 --> 00:33:23,800
When the distance between ports

690
00:33:23,866 --> 00:33:25,600
is longer than 
an overnight ride,

691
00:33:25,666 --> 00:33:28,833
the ship spends 
an entire day at sea.

692
00:33:31,333 --> 00:33:33,033
You know, one of 
my favorite things

693
00:33:33,100 --> 00:33:35,666
about a Mediterranean cruise 
is the day at sea --

694
00:33:35,733 --> 00:33:39,033
sleep in, leisurely brunch, 
read a book,

695
00:33:39,100 --> 00:33:41,966
just hang out by the pool.

696
00:33:42,033 --> 00:33:45,566
For activities on board, 
each evening a printed program

697
00:33:45,633 --> 00:33:47,566
with a busy schedule 
for the next day

698
00:33:47,633 --> 00:33:50,033
lands on your bed.

699
00:33:50,100 --> 00:33:55,400
Cruise lines work hard to make 
time on the ship enjoyable.

700
00:33:55,466 --> 00:33:58,400
They arrange something 
for everyone:

701
00:33:58,466 --> 00:34:03,133
poolside is ground zero 
for fun and relaxation outdoors.

702
00:34:05,433 --> 00:34:08,533
Every day is filled with 
ship-sponsored activities --

703
00:34:08,600 --> 00:34:10,833
like dance classes.

704
00:34:10,900 --> 00:34:14,466
And there are plenty of other 
ways to enjoy the sunny hours

705
00:34:14,533 --> 00:34:16,100
on deck.

706
00:34:16,166 --> 00:34:20,433
♪♪

707
00:34:20,500 --> 00:34:23,700
Different cruise lines 
serve different markets.

708
00:34:23,766 --> 00:34:26,033
Smaller ships generally 
charge more

709
00:34:26,100 --> 00:34:28,866
and are able 
to visit smaller ports.

710
00:34:28,933 --> 00:34:30,333
Of the big ship options,

711
00:34:30,400 --> 00:34:35,233
you have a range 
of prices and styles.

712
00:34:35,300 --> 00:34:36,733
When shopping for a cruise,

713
00:34:36,800 --> 00:34:38,900
there are two 
major considerations:

714
00:34:38,966 --> 00:34:41,833
the itinerary and the character 
of the cruise line.

715
00:34:41,900 --> 00:34:44,000
It's your choice: 
family-friendly,

716
00:34:44,066 --> 00:34:46,866
young and trendy, older 
and more mature, and so on.

717
00:34:46,933 --> 00:34:48,700
It's pretty obvious 
by the advertising

718
00:34:48,766 --> 00:34:50,633
which market's being targeted

719
00:34:50,700 --> 00:34:52,833
and the general style 
of the passengers

720
00:34:52,900 --> 00:34:55,133
you'll be 
sharing your ship with.

721
00:34:55,200 --> 00:34:56,700
Your cruise price will also vary

722
00:34:56,766 --> 00:34:59,866
according to your choice 
of cabin class.

723
00:34:59,933 --> 00:35:02,433
Like the vast majority 
of those on this ship,

724
00:35:02,500 --> 00:35:04,933
I'm staying in 
a basic stateroom.

725
00:35:05,000 --> 00:35:08,333
On the newer ships, most rooms 
come with a small balcony.

726
00:35:08,400 --> 00:35:10,533
I enjoy the fresh air, 
the views,

727
00:35:10,600 --> 00:35:14,566
and quiet moments 
on my own deck.

728
00:35:14,633 --> 00:35:16,066
If money's no concern,

729
00:35:16,133 --> 00:35:19,566
you have some pretty fancy 
top end options.

730
00:35:19,633 --> 00:35:22,933
Rooms cost more or less 
depending on view, size,

731
00:35:23,000 --> 00:35:26,500
location, 
and package of services.

732
00:35:26,566 --> 00:35:29,933
Italy juts 600 miles 
into the Mediterranean.

733
00:35:30,000 --> 00:35:32,700
It divides the sea from a cruise 
itinerary point of view

734
00:35:32,766 --> 00:35:36,333
into western ports 
and eastern ports.

735
00:35:36,400 --> 00:35:37,766
We're sailing east,

736
00:35:37,833 --> 00:35:41,033
into the Greece's Aegean Sea 
for three more stops.

737
00:35:41,100 --> 00:35:45,266
Next up: Athens.

738
00:35:45,333 --> 00:35:48,233
The port of Athens is Piraeus,

739
00:35:48,300 --> 00:35:52,533
another industrial springboard 
serving a popular destination.

740
00:35:52,600 --> 00:35:55,166
While Athens 
is perfectly tourable

741
00:35:55,233 --> 00:35:56,833
for the independent traveler,

742
00:35:56,900 --> 00:35:59,900
many opt for 
the cruise line's excursion.

743
00:35:59,966 --> 00:36:02,866
Cruise lines excel 
in efficiency.

744
00:36:02,933 --> 00:36:04,333
Before leaving the ship,

745
00:36:04,400 --> 00:36:06,633
tourists meet in the theater,

746
00:36:06,700 --> 00:36:08,633
get their tour group number,

747
00:36:08,700 --> 00:36:10,866
are escorted 
to their awaiting bus,

748
00:36:10,933 --> 00:36:14,533
and meet the guide.

749
00:36:14,600 --> 00:36:16,000
Within minutes, 
they're on their way

750
00:36:16,066 --> 00:36:18,533
as he narrates the ride into 
town with information

751
00:36:18,600 --> 00:36:20,900
about the leading city 
of ancient Greece --

752
00:36:20,966 --> 00:36:25,033
the home of Socrates and Plato.

753
00:36:25,100 --> 00:36:27,666
Today, Athens is 
a sprawling metropolis

754
00:36:27,733 --> 00:36:29,433
of four million people.

755
00:36:29,500 --> 00:36:32,300
But, in the 19th century, 
it was just a small town

756
00:36:32,366 --> 00:36:35,666
huddled at the base 
of its once mighty acropolis.

757
00:36:35,733 --> 00:36:38,466
That old town is today's 
touristy shopping quarter,

758
00:36:38,533 --> 00:36:39,966
called the Plaka,

759
00:36:40,033 --> 00:36:42,433
with its fun eateries, 
colorful markets,

760
00:36:42,500 --> 00:36:46,966
and shops filled 
with knickknacks.

761
00:36:47,033 --> 00:36:48,366
Next to the modern markets

762
00:36:48,433 --> 00:36:51,033
you find the ancient 
market -- the Agora,

763
00:36:51,100 --> 00:36:53,033
with one of the best 
surviving temples

764
00:36:53,100 --> 00:36:55,000
from ancient Greece --

765
00:36:55,066 --> 00:36:59,233
the Temple of Hephaestus.

766
00:36:59,300 --> 00:37:03,666
But everyone's got their sights 
set on the Acropolis.

767
00:37:03,733 --> 00:37:05,866
Our group converges 
with other groups,

768
00:37:05,933 --> 00:37:09,066
and everyone clamors 
up the famous hill.

769
00:37:09,133 --> 00:37:12,333
While cruisers are unavoidably 
a part of this crush,

770
00:37:12,400 --> 00:37:15,833
guides do a good job of managing 
the cruise ship rush hour

771
00:37:15,900 --> 00:37:17,366
each morning.

772
00:37:17,433 --> 00:37:21,100
Once on top, tourists marvel 
at the iconic Parthenon

773
00:37:21,166 --> 00:37:24,933
as guides do their best 
to bring the ruins to life.

774
00:37:25,000 --> 00:37:27,700
And from the summit 
of this historic bluff,

775
00:37:27,766 --> 00:37:30,100
all are rewarded 
with a commanding view

776
00:37:30,166 --> 00:37:32,200
of sprawling Athens.

777
00:37:35,266 --> 00:37:37,100
After each day of sightseeing,

778
00:37:37,166 --> 00:37:41,000
back at the ship, passengers 
enjoy the ritual welcome.

779
00:37:41,066 --> 00:37:43,733
A cool cloth 
and a refreshing drink,

780
00:37:43,800 --> 00:37:46,633
and they're back home 
in their floating resort.

781
00:37:49,733 --> 00:37:52,200
Cruise lines employ 
a lot of people:

782
00:37:52,266 --> 00:37:55,833
a ratio of about one worker 
for every two passengers.

783
00:37:55,900 --> 00:38:01,300
A typical crew comes from dozens 
of developing world countries.

784
00:38:01,366 --> 00:38:03,600
A fun and extra dimension 
of cruising

785
00:38:03,666 --> 00:38:05,100
is getting to interact 
with people

786
00:38:05,166 --> 00:38:08,166
whose cultures you know 
almost nothing about.

787
00:38:08,233 --> 00:38:12,033
[ Cheering ]

788
00:38:12,100 --> 00:38:15,566
Crew members work very hard, 
often seven 12-hour days

789
00:38:15,633 --> 00:38:17,433
a week for months 
at a stretch, far

790
00:38:17,500 --> 00:38:20,366
from their homes 
and families.

791
00:38:20,433 --> 00:38:21,800
While they don't make much money

792
00:38:21,866 --> 00:38:23,700
from a First World 
point of view,

793
00:38:23,766 --> 00:38:26,100
they make a solid living 
on their country's scale

794
00:38:26,166 --> 00:38:29,200
and are able to help 
support their families.

795
00:38:29,266 --> 00:38:31,766
Their base pay is only a part 
of their wage

796
00:38:31,833 --> 00:38:37,066
and much of their income 
is based on tips.

797
00:38:37,133 --> 00:38:38,900
Tipping on the ship 
is automatic.

798
00:38:38,966 --> 00:38:41,500
Most cruise lines use 
an "auto tip" system

799
00:38:41,566 --> 00:38:43,633
with a healthy gratuity 
added to your bill

800
00:38:43,700 --> 00:38:46,400
that generously covers 
all your service crew.

801
00:38:46,466 --> 00:38:48,300
Of course, you can adjust it 
if you like

802
00:38:48,366 --> 00:38:49,900
and you're welcome 
to leave a little extra

803
00:38:49,966 --> 00:38:53,200
for particular crew members 
who you especially appreciate.

804
00:38:53,266 --> 00:38:56,266
Our last two stops 
are fabled Greek islands

805
00:38:56,333 --> 00:38:58,066
in the Aegean Sea.

806
00:38:58,133 --> 00:38:59,333
The Isle of Mykonos

807
00:38:59,400 --> 00:39:03,133
comes with a classic 
white-washed Greek port.

808
00:39:06,000 --> 00:39:08,800
While a small island 
with a small main town,

809
00:39:08,866 --> 00:39:12,533
it's a standard stop 
for the big cruise ships.

810
00:39:12,600 --> 00:39:14,333
There's a pier 
for only one ship,

811
00:39:14,400 --> 00:39:16,000
so most ships drop the hook

812
00:39:16,066 --> 00:39:18,533
and shuttle 
their people in by tender.

813
00:39:18,600 --> 00:39:22,166
If visiting by cruise ship, it's 
smart to get an early start.

814
00:39:24,000 --> 00:39:25,200
We caught the first tender --

815
00:39:25,266 --> 00:39:27,300
beat the crowds 
and beat the heat.

816
00:39:27,366 --> 00:39:29,333
It's easy to enjoy Mykonos Town

817
00:39:29,400 --> 00:39:32,133
with no planning, no tour, 
and no guide.

818
00:39:32,200 --> 00:39:36,266
This is a stop which lends 
itself to unstructured free time

819
00:39:36,333 --> 00:39:38,566
just lazing on the beach, 
wandering,

820
00:39:38,633 --> 00:39:40,500
and browsing the shops.

821
00:39:40,566 --> 00:39:42,766
It's the epitome 
of a Greek island town:

822
00:39:42,833 --> 00:39:47,400
a busy breakwater, fine little 
beach, and inviting lanes.

823
00:39:47,466 --> 00:39:49,700
While tourism dominates 
the economy,

824
00:39:49,766 --> 00:39:52,433
Mykonos still has 
a traditional charm

825
00:39:52,500 --> 00:39:54,966
thickly layered 
with white stucco,

826
00:39:55,033 --> 00:39:58,666
blue trim, 
and colorful bougainvillea.

827
00:40:00,833 --> 00:40:05,933
Back lanes offer tranquility 
away from the cruise crowds.

828
00:40:06,000 --> 00:40:08,000
As in many Greek island towns,

829
00:40:08,066 --> 00:40:10,400
centuries ago 
the windmills of Mykonos

830
00:40:10,466 --> 00:40:12,100
harnessed the steady wind,

831
00:40:12,166 --> 00:40:15,666
grinding grain 
to feed its sailors.

832
00:40:15,733 --> 00:40:18,833
Five mills still stand, 
perfectly positioned

833
00:40:18,900 --> 00:40:21,966
to catch the prevailing breeze.

834
00:40:22,033 --> 00:40:26,300
A tidy embankment is so pretty 
they call it "little Venice."

835
00:40:26,366 --> 00:40:28,200
Wealthy shipping merchants 
built this row

836
00:40:28,266 --> 00:40:30,600
of fine mansions 
with brightly painted wooden

837
00:40:30,666 --> 00:40:34,966
balconies that seem to rise 
right out of the sea.

838
00:40:35,033 --> 00:40:38,500
Today, these mansions have been 
refitted as restaurants and bars

839
00:40:38,566 --> 00:40:42,633
for tourists enjoying fresh fish 
and romantic views.

840
00:40:45,433 --> 00:40:47,333
Mykonos' status 
in the last generation

841
00:40:47,400 --> 00:40:50,800
was as a fashionable 
destination for jet-setters,

842
00:40:50,866 --> 00:40:54,066
and it retains 
a certain hip cachet.

843
00:40:54,133 --> 00:40:56,633
These days, tacky trinket stalls 
share the lanes

844
00:40:56,700 --> 00:41:00,100
with top-end fashion boutiques.

845
00:41:00,166 --> 00:41:02,366
Prices are high, and, in season,

846
00:41:02,433 --> 00:41:06,033
the island is crammed 
full of vacationers.

847
00:41:06,100 --> 00:41:08,666
But, even with four ships 
in the harbor today,

848
00:41:08,733 --> 00:41:10,866
there seems to be 
plenty of room.

849
00:41:15,633 --> 00:41:17,866
There's a range of beaches on 
Mykonos.

850
00:41:17,933 --> 00:41:19,933
The most trendy is Paradise,

851
00:41:20,000 --> 00:41:23,966
one of the ultimate 
party beaches in the Aegean.

852
00:41:24,033 --> 00:41:27,466
Presided over by hotels that run 
bars for young beachgoers,

853
00:41:27,533 --> 00:41:30,166
the Paradise action 
is non-stop.

854
00:41:32,233 --> 00:41:35,100
While the beach becomes 
a raging dance floor after dark,

855
00:41:35,166 --> 00:41:38,833
the deejay is busy all day as 
the cruise set joins backpackers

856
00:41:38,900 --> 00:41:41,166
from around the world 
to enjoy the scene.

857
00:41:43,466 --> 00:41:45,200
As is standard around here,

858
00:41:45,266 --> 00:41:49,500
beaches rent comfortable lounge 
furniture with umbrellas.

859
00:41:49,566 --> 00:41:51,933
Just plop onto whatever appeals.

860
00:41:52,000 --> 00:41:55,000
Don't worry, the 
drinks will come to you.

861
00:41:59,066 --> 00:42:00,633
If you prefer a quieter scene,

862
00:42:00,700 --> 00:42:04,933
the more remote beaches 
are a short drive further out.

863
00:42:05,000 --> 00:42:07,466
While extremely arid, 
the stony countryside

864
00:42:07,533 --> 00:42:10,633
of Mykonos -- complete with 
white-washed churches

865
00:42:10,700 --> 00:42:15,700
and staggering views -- is 
a delight for a quick road trip.

866
00:42:15,766 --> 00:42:17,566
Agios Sostis, an old 
hippie beach

867
00:42:17,633 --> 00:42:19,300
at the north end of the island,

868
00:42:19,366 --> 00:42:23,400
has none of the thumping 
party energy of Paradise Beach.

869
00:42:23,466 --> 00:42:26,166
It offers little beyond 
lovely sand,

870
00:42:26,233 --> 00:42:28,000
turquoise water,

871
00:42:28,066 --> 00:42:30,700
and tranquility.

872
00:42:30,766 --> 00:42:35,033
And, for many, it's their 
Greek Isle dream come true.

873
00:42:37,333 --> 00:42:38,766
Along with its beaches,

874
00:42:38,833 --> 00:42:41,900
Mykonos offers a major 
historic attraction.

875
00:42:41,966 --> 00:42:44,233
It's on an uninhabited 
neighboring island,

876
00:42:44,300 --> 00:42:47,300
a 30-minute shuttle boat 
ride away.

877
00:42:47,366 --> 00:42:50,066
The island of Delos was one 
of the most important places

878
00:42:50,133 --> 00:42:52,133
in the ancient Greek world...

879
00:42:55,066 --> 00:42:56,933
...with temples honoring 
the birthplace

880
00:42:57,000 --> 00:43:00,433
of the twin gods 
Apollo and Artemis.

881
00:43:00,500 --> 00:43:02,066
Centuries before Christ,

882
00:43:02,133 --> 00:43:05,533
Delos attracted pilgrims 
from across the Western world.

883
00:43:08,533 --> 00:43:11,400
Delos was important in 
three different ancient eras --

884
00:43:11,466 --> 00:43:13,300
first as a religious site,

885
00:43:13,366 --> 00:43:16,200
then as the treasury 
of the Athenian League --

886
00:43:16,266 --> 00:43:18,600
that was sort of the "Fort Knox" 
of the ancient world --

887
00:43:18,666 --> 00:43:20,466
and later, during Roman times,

888
00:43:20,533 --> 00:43:22,733
this was one of the busiest 
commercial ports

889
00:43:22,800 --> 00:43:24,700
in the entire 
Mediterranean.

890
00:43:24,766 --> 00:43:29,666
Delos ranked right up there with 
Olympia, Athens, and Delphi.

891
00:43:29,733 --> 00:43:33,533
Survey the remains 
of the ancient harbor...

892
00:43:33,600 --> 00:43:37,933
foundations of shops 
and homes...

893
00:43:38,000 --> 00:43:41,100
and hillsides littered 
with temple remains.

894
00:43:43,800 --> 00:43:46,166
The iconic row 
of sphinx-like lions

895
00:43:46,233 --> 00:43:49,466
still heralds the importance 
of the place.

896
00:43:49,533 --> 00:43:55,233
This was one of the Aegean 
world's finest cities.

897
00:43:55,300 --> 00:43:57,666
Imagine Delos in its heyday --

898
00:43:57,733 --> 00:44:00,900
a booming center of trade: 
streets lined

899
00:44:00,966 --> 00:44:06,033
with 3,000 shops where you 
could buy just about anything,

900
00:44:06,100 --> 00:44:08,433
dazzling mansions 
of wealthy merchants

901
00:44:08,500 --> 00:44:11,300
with colonnaded 
inner courtyards.

902
00:44:11,366 --> 00:44:13,233
There were fine mosaics --

903
00:44:13,300 --> 00:44:17,533
like this one of the 
god Dionysus riding a panther.

904
00:44:17,600 --> 00:44:19,066
Culture thrived here,

905
00:44:19,133 --> 00:44:24,133
enough to keep this theater -- 
which could seat 6,000 -- busy.

906
00:44:24,200 --> 00:44:28,400
I cap my visit by climbing 
to the summit of the island.

907
00:44:28,466 --> 00:44:30,966
My reward: one of the 
Mediterranean's

908
00:44:31,033 --> 00:44:33,700
great king-of-the-mountain 
thrills.

909
00:44:33,766 --> 00:44:35,600
As you observe the chain 
of islands

910
00:44:35,666 --> 00:44:38,900
dramatically swirling 
in 360 degrees,

911
00:44:38,966 --> 00:44:41,000
you can understand 
why historians believe

912
00:44:41,066 --> 00:44:42,733
that these Cycladic Islands

913
00:44:42,800 --> 00:44:45,966
got their name from the way 
they make a circle, or cycle,

914
00:44:46,033 --> 00:44:50,166
around this oh-so-important 
little island of Delos.

915
00:44:52,633 --> 00:44:56,733
Back on the ship, we set sail 
for our last Greek island.

916
00:44:56,800 --> 00:45:00,266
By the nature of a cruise 
schedule, dinners are at sea.

917
00:45:00,333 --> 00:45:03,833
Food is unlimited 
and generally included.

918
00:45:03,900 --> 00:45:06,300
There's a constant risk 
of overeating,

919
00:45:06,366 --> 00:45:09,000
and for some cruisers, 
there's a temptation

920
00:45:09,066 --> 00:45:12,433
to see if you can eat five meals 
a day and still snorkel

921
00:45:12,500 --> 00:45:15,200
when you get to the port.

922
00:45:15,266 --> 00:45:17,633
Traditionally, 
there's one big dining room

923
00:45:17,700 --> 00:45:20,466
where cruisers have 
a set table and dining time,

924
00:45:20,533 --> 00:45:22,033
with the same table mates,

925
00:45:22,100 --> 00:45:25,200
and a chance to 
get to know their server.

926
00:45:25,266 --> 00:45:28,433
But that's changing 
as people want less formality

927
00:45:28,500 --> 00:45:31,366
and more flexibility.

928
00:45:31,433 --> 00:45:33,033
Now there are more options:

929
00:45:33,100 --> 00:45:36,266
cafes, snack bars,

930
00:45:36,333 --> 00:45:38,733
and a burger grill poolside.

931
00:45:38,800 --> 00:45:41,766
The standby 
is a sprawling cafeteria

932
00:45:41,833 --> 00:45:44,200
with a huge 
and efficient selection of food

933
00:45:44,266 --> 00:45:46,133
available at almost any hour.

934
00:45:46,200 --> 00:45:49,500
There's a vast selection 
of meats,

935
00:45:49,566 --> 00:45:51,366
hot foods,

936
00:45:51,433 --> 00:45:53,233
salads,

937
00:45:53,300 --> 00:45:55,933
fruit...

938
00:45:56,000 --> 00:45:58,166
and desserts.

939
00:46:00,533 --> 00:46:03,433
And ships also offer 
a variety of higher quality

940
00:46:03,500 --> 00:46:05,866
specialty restaurants.

941
00:46:05,933 --> 00:46:09,433
These are more formal, 
often require reservations,

942
00:46:09,500 --> 00:46:11,533
and come with a surcharge.

943
00:46:11,600 --> 00:46:13,500
If you don't mind 
the extra fee,

944
00:46:13,566 --> 00:46:17,466
they can be a romantic 
and tasty option.

945
00:46:17,533 --> 00:46:21,333
Many cruise lines still have 
formal night about once a week,

946
00:46:21,400 --> 00:46:23,333
usually on the day at sea.

947
00:46:23,400 --> 00:46:25,300
While this is becoming 
more optional,

948
00:46:25,366 --> 00:46:28,866
the personality of the ship 
still changes on these evenings.

949
00:46:28,933 --> 00:46:32,366
On our ship, the dress code 
was called "casual chic"

950
00:46:32,433 --> 00:46:34,500
rather than "formal."

951
00:46:34,566 --> 00:46:36,733
If you don't want to dress up, 
no problem --

952
00:46:36,800 --> 00:46:39,166
just steer clear 
of the formal areas.

953
00:46:39,233 --> 00:46:41,366
But for many people, 
this is the time

954
00:46:41,433 --> 00:46:44,966
to put on a suit and tie 
or a glamorous gown.

955
00:46:45,033 --> 00:46:48,866
When you do that, a romantic 
moment at sea by moonlight

956
00:46:48,933 --> 00:46:51,233
is particularly memorable.

957
00:46:53,300 --> 00:46:56,066
♪♪

958
00:46:56,133 --> 00:47:00,833
I enjoy the scenic arrivals 
and departures by cruise ship.

959
00:47:00,900 --> 00:47:03,700
Being on the top deck as you 
approach the day's destination

960
00:47:03,766 --> 00:47:07,233
gives you 
a quiet, bird's-eye view.

961
00:47:07,300 --> 00:47:09,500
Approaching an exotic 
and fabled island

962
00:47:09,566 --> 00:47:13,066
like Santorini -- as the moon 
sets and the sun rises,

963
00:47:13,133 --> 00:47:15,933
just kissing the lip 
of the breath-taking cliffs --

964
00:47:16,000 --> 00:47:18,633
is worth getting up for.

965
00:47:18,700 --> 00:47:20,966
Santorini is a dramatic 
island --

966
00:47:21,033 --> 00:47:25,866
the rim of a volcanic crater 
with spectacular vistas.

967
00:47:25,933 --> 00:47:28,233
Once a complete island 
like its neighbors,

968
00:47:28,300 --> 00:47:31,900
it was a volcano that -- 
about 3,500 years ago --

969
00:47:31,966 --> 00:47:36,066
blew its top, creating a caldera 
-- this flooded crater.

970
00:47:36,133 --> 00:47:38,766
Today, inviting 
white-washed villages

971
00:47:38,833 --> 00:47:41,200
seem to crowd 
its dramatic ridges

972
00:47:41,266 --> 00:47:44,700
as if jostling 
to enjoy the views.

973
00:47:44,766 --> 00:47:46,500
Because Santorini's pier 
is small,

974
00:47:46,566 --> 00:47:49,600
giant cruise ships drop anchor 
and tender their passengers

975
00:47:49,666 --> 00:47:51,966
in on small shuttle boats.

976
00:47:54,800 --> 00:47:57,466
Individuals go to 
the tiny "old harbor"

977
00:47:57,533 --> 00:48:00,500
where they can ride a donkey 
up the zig-zag trail

978
00:48:00,566 --> 00:48:05,666
or hop a cable car to the scenic 
lip of the island crater.

979
00:48:05,733 --> 00:48:08,033
Those paying for the cruise 
line's excursion

980
00:48:08,100 --> 00:48:11,566
get off the ship first, and head 
for an alternative port,

981
00:48:11,633 --> 00:48:13,933
where buses and guides await.

982
00:48:17,000 --> 00:48:19,900
Considering the crush 
of the crowds, the limited time,

983
00:48:19,966 --> 00:48:22,100
and the scattered array 
of interesting sights,

984
00:48:22,166 --> 00:48:25,066
investing in a bus tour 
like this to see Santorini

985
00:48:25,133 --> 00:48:27,366
can be a good value.

986
00:48:27,433 --> 00:48:30,100
Within minutes, you'll be 
powering up the switch-backs

987
00:48:30,166 --> 00:48:34,866
into the island as 
your guide narrates the drive.

988
00:48:34,933 --> 00:48:38,866
Santorini is arid, 
with no lakes or rivers.

989
00:48:38,933 --> 00:48:40,433
We're here in early September,

990
00:48:40,500 --> 00:48:42,800
and they haven't 
had rain since May.

991
00:48:42,866 --> 00:48:45,200
But grapes on Santorini 
soak up the sun

992
00:48:45,266 --> 00:48:48,433
and make the island's 
distinctive wine.

993
00:48:48,500 --> 00:48:50,100
As they have since 
ancient times,

994
00:48:50,166 --> 00:48:53,366
vintners shape the vines 
into protective baskets

995
00:48:53,433 --> 00:48:58,233
in hopes that they'll collect 
the dew and survive the wind.

996
00:48:58,300 --> 00:49:03,600
The Santorini fruit of the vine 
is both hearty and sweet.

997
00:49:03,666 --> 00:49:06,700
Many excursions include 
a winery tour with a chance

998
00:49:06,766 --> 00:49:09,533
to taste the local wine.

999
00:49:09,600 --> 00:49:12,133
Sure, this stop is designed 
to accommodate the masses

1000
00:49:12,200 --> 00:49:14,600
and might not be 
as charming as you hoped.

1001
00:49:14,666 --> 00:49:18,533
Still, the wine's good and 
the group's having lots of fun.

1002
00:49:21,066 --> 00:49:24,300
Cruise line excursions 
come with a steady commentary...

1003
00:49:24,366 --> 00:49:26,966
-Those two 
are the Kameni Islands.

1004
00:49:27,033 --> 00:49:31,033
The Kameni Islands are actually 
made of lava rock.

1005
00:49:31,100 --> 00:49:34,933
-...scenic views from the bus, 
and the stress-free efficiency

1006
00:49:35,000 --> 00:49:38,100
of getting smoothly 
from point to point.

1007
00:49:38,166 --> 00:49:43,633
And tour groups are sure to have 
free time at the best photo ops.

1008
00:49:43,700 --> 00:49:47,300
Oia is the postcard image 
of the Greek Isles.

1009
00:49:47,366 --> 00:49:49,933
This idyllic ensemble 
of white-washed houses

1010
00:49:50,000 --> 00:49:53,066
and characteristic domes 
is delicately draped

1011
00:49:53,133 --> 00:49:57,366
over a steep slope 
at the top of a cliff.

1012
00:49:57,433 --> 00:49:59,700
Viewpoints here are some of 
the most striking

1013
00:49:59,766 --> 00:50:04,800
in the Greek Seas as tourists 
clamor for just the right angle.

1014
00:50:04,866 --> 00:50:07,766
Artists fall in love 
with Oia and move in.

1015
00:50:07,833 --> 00:50:10,433
Honeymooners find the B&B 
of their dreams

1016
00:50:10,500 --> 00:50:15,000
and savor breakfast 
in unforgettable settings.

1017
00:50:15,066 --> 00:50:16,566
And at the quiet end of town,

1018
00:50:16,633 --> 00:50:20,766
the old windmill reminds all of 
a more rustic age gone by.

1019
00:50:20,833 --> 00:50:28,666
♪♪

1020
00:50:28,733 --> 00:50:31,666
To get the absolute most out 
of our Santorini day,

1021
00:50:31,733 --> 00:50:35,933
I've booked half a day 
with Dimitris.

1022
00:50:36,000 --> 00:50:40,566
Of Santorini's many beaches, 
Kamari is one of the best.

1023
00:50:40,633 --> 00:50:44,666
The black sand is a reminder of 
the island's volcanic origin.

1024
00:50:44,733 --> 00:50:47,000
Typical of Greek island 
resort beaches,

1025
00:50:47,066 --> 00:50:49,266
it's lined with 
rentable lounge chairs

1026
00:50:49,333 --> 00:50:52,100
and a strip 
of seafood restaurants.

1027
00:50:52,166 --> 00:50:55,866
And with Dimitris, I know 
exactly what I'm eating.

1028
00:50:55,933 --> 00:50:59,066
These salads look delicious. 
Can you tell me about them?

1029
00:50:59,133 --> 00:51:01,966
-Well, we have here a Greek 
salad and a Santorini salad.

1030
00:51:02,033 --> 00:51:04,500
The difference 
with the local salad is

1031
00:51:04,566 --> 00:51:07,633
that we use the local tomatoes, 
the cherry tomatoes,

1032
00:51:07,700 --> 00:51:10,900
the local cucumbers, 
and instead of the feta cheese,

1033
00:51:10,966 --> 00:51:12,533
we use the goat cheese,

1034
00:51:12,600 --> 00:51:15,400
and we add the capers 
and the caper leaves.

1035
00:51:15,466 --> 00:51:18,133
See, you can eat them. 
They taste good.

1036
00:51:18,200 --> 00:51:21,133
We got some sardines here, 
grilled.

1037
00:51:21,200 --> 00:51:24,933
And on the other side, we've got 
a very nice grilled calamari,

1038
00:51:25,000 --> 00:51:28,733
also served with salad, the 
lemon, and the olive oil.

1039
00:51:28,800 --> 00:51:32,300
-This is a healthy diet. 
-This is the Mediterranean diet.

1040
00:51:32,366 --> 00:51:34,100
-We bid our guide goodbye

1041
00:51:34,166 --> 00:51:36,900
to enjoy our last couple 
of hours in Fira,

1042
00:51:36,966 --> 00:51:40,033
Santorini's main town.

1043
00:51:40,100 --> 00:51:44,733
Fira is the island's commercial 
and transportation hub.

1044
00:51:44,800 --> 00:51:46,933
Its main street -- 
thronged with tourists

1045
00:51:47,000 --> 00:51:48,900
whenever there's 
a cruise ship in the bay --

1046
00:51:48,966 --> 00:51:52,133
seems like little more than 
a long line of shops, cafes,

1047
00:51:52,200 --> 00:51:55,400
and restaurants -- 
all with staggering views.

1048
00:51:57,366 --> 00:51:59,100
Enjoying the island 
with a local guide

1049
00:51:59,166 --> 00:52:02,333
and then taking a short break 
to enjoy a cliff-side bar

1050
00:52:02,400 --> 00:52:05,033
filled with happy travelers 
from around the world

1051
00:52:05,100 --> 00:52:07,466
is a reminder that, 
even if on a cruise,

1052
00:52:07,533 --> 00:52:10,333
you can exercise 
your independence and spark

1053
00:52:10,400 --> 00:52:13,266
some great travel moments.

1054
00:52:13,333 --> 00:52:15,000
Keeping my eye on the clock,

1055
00:52:15,066 --> 00:52:17,633
I hop the cable car back 
down to the old port,

1056
00:52:17,700 --> 00:52:21,833
where our ship's shuttle, 
or tender, awaits.

1057
00:52:21,900 --> 00:52:24,233
Most cruisers get nervous 
about missing the ship

1058
00:52:24,300 --> 00:52:26,900
and head back earlier 
than necessary.

1059
00:52:26,966 --> 00:52:30,266
I find the ports are least 
crowded and most relaxed

1060
00:52:30,333 --> 00:52:33,000
and enjoyable 
during that last hour.

1061
00:52:37,566 --> 00:52:40,033
The last tender isn't leaving 
for 15 minutes.

1062
00:52:40,100 --> 00:52:43,133
That's plenty of time 
for one last ouzo.

1063
00:52:45,666 --> 00:52:48,066
A cruise can be 
what you make of it:

1064
00:52:48,133 --> 00:52:51,266
a pre-packaged travel cliché,

1065
00:52:51,333 --> 00:52:55,133
or a springboard 
for the independent spirit.

1066
00:52:55,200 --> 00:52:57,233
Whether you took 
the cruise excursion,

1067
00:52:57,300 --> 00:53:00,633
or hopped a donkey, 
or just had lunch in port,

1068
00:53:00,700 --> 00:53:03,800
you'll take home 
unforgettable memories.

1069
00:53:03,866 --> 00:53:07,300
A cruise allows you to explore 
this unique and historic region

1070
00:53:07,366 --> 00:53:09,466
in a way that suits you best.

1071
00:53:09,533 --> 00:53:12,166
Whether that's touring 
ancient sites in Greece,

1072
00:53:12,233 --> 00:53:13,533
crossing off some of those

1073
00:53:13,600 --> 00:53:15,933
"must see" highlights 
in Italy or France,

1074
00:53:16,000 --> 00:53:20,600
or just relaxing on 
the beach of your dreams.

1075
00:53:20,666 --> 00:53:24,233
As with travel in general, 
for cruisers, life-long memories

1076
00:53:24,300 --> 00:53:27,466
such as these can be yours 
when you know your options

1077
00:53:27,533 --> 00:53:31,966
and then match them with 
your personal style of travel.

1078
00:53:32,033 --> 00:53:33,833
Our cruise is nearing its end,

1079
00:53:33,900 --> 00:53:37,100
and I'm savoring 
our last evening at sea.

1080
00:53:37,166 --> 00:53:38,666
While we've enjoyed a quick look

1081
00:53:38,733 --> 00:53:41,000
at a selection 
of Mediterranean ports,

1082
00:53:41,066 --> 00:53:43,333
there are plenty more.

1083
00:53:43,400 --> 00:53:47,233
We'll be back in the real world 
in the morning.

1084
00:53:47,300 --> 00:53:50,666
♪♪

1085
00:53:50,733 --> 00:53:53,066
There are many ways 
to explore Europe.

1086
00:53:53,133 --> 00:53:55,233
For a lot of people, 
taking a cruise --

1087
00:53:55,300 --> 00:53:57,266
especially if you know how 
to do it smartly --

1088
00:53:57,333 --> 00:54:01,000
can be a practical mix of 
efficiency, economy, and fun.

1089
00:54:01,066 --> 00:54:03,566
I hope you've enjoyed 
our Mediterranean cruise.

1090
00:54:03,633 --> 00:54:04,700
I'm Rick Steves.

1091
00:54:04,766 --> 00:54:07,066
Until next time, 
keep on travelin'.

1092
00:54:08,166 --> 00:54:15,933
♪♪

1093
00:54:16,000 --> 00:54:23,766
♪♪

1094
00:54:23,833 --> 00:54:31,666
♪♪

1095
00:54:31,733 --> 00:54:39,533
♪♪

1096
00:54:39,600 --> 00:54:47,366
♪♪

1097
00:54:47,433 --> 00:54:55,266
♪♪

1098
00:54:57,933 --> 00:55:00,000
♪♪