Arkansas governors quiz. Bowl is brought to you in part by the Arkansas Division of Higher Education Local broadcast of Arkansas. PBS programming is made possible in part by Community Bakery Scratch made breads, pastries, cakes, treats and locally roasted coffees served daily at two locations in Little Rock, 1200 main and 270 Shackelford, the Arkansas Governor's Quiz Bowl is a statewide celebration and recognition of scholarship as an Arkansas PBS. Station the program has been testing students knowledge and bringing future leaders into the spotlight since 1985. I want to thank everyone who participated in quizbowl this year and congratulate those who have made it to the finals here today. And welcome back to the Arkansas Governors Quiz Bowl Association State championships for 2022. I'm your host, Christina Munoz and we are coming to you live from Arkansas. CBS Studios in Conway. Let's hear it. Well, we have had some great matches so far this year and we still have two more to go coming up now. Our 6A championship between Benton and Russellville. Let's meet our teams now. I'm Emma Dudley and I'm a senior. Viva Benton. I'm Ethan king. I'm in 12th grade and this is my homies back in B town on Blake Covert on the junior and Joseph Morris. I'm a senior southern most of the top. I'm Joe Dorsey. I'm a junior and hi Nana, I'm Natalie Williams. I'm a sophomore and I'd like to thank our starters for doing all the work. Hi, I'm Olivia khulan. I'm a sophomore. Hey Inga, I made it. My name is Owen Schwartz. I'm a sophomore. And when can I see my lawyer? Hi, my name's Aaron Fraser. I'm a senior and go BHS yellow team. I'm clarity horn. I'm a senior at BHS. Shout out to yellow team. Hi, I'm John Dorsey. I'm a software bitten high school and high wheel. Hi, my name is Grandma Isley. I'm a senior at Benton High School and I believe my chicken biscuits on the bus. I'm kind of hungry. Hi, I'm Michelle Hastings, coach of the bit in high school Panthers. Great day to be a fighting Panthers. Hi I'm Deb Donda senior Russell High School and I'm committing to happy campers daycare. Hello, I'm Justin Contreras, senior Co. Captain of the rest of the high school team and let's fight climate change. Hello, my name is Hayden Daniel. I am a sophomore Russellville and I do not play the tuba. Hello, I'm Tyler Mitch sophomore and I used to play the tuba. I'm clearing up. I'm a sophomore and I play the tuba. Hello, I'm Michael colburn. I'm a senior at Roseville High School and I'm I'm scared of two of us. I'm eating Robins. I'm a senior and I'm here too. I'm John MacArthur sophomore and I play the tuba. Hi, I'm Randy bacorn. I'm a sophomore and this is Gustavo. Hi, I'm Crawford rash. I'm a sophomore and I'm part of the two behind line. Hello my name is Eileen, Canada. I'm a junior at Russellville High School and my teams find that funny to make fun of my height. Hello I'm Greg Simpson. I'm a sophomore at Rushville High School and what's a tuba? Hi I'm Jay Barnes. Assistant coach at Russellville and get ready to watch a good one. Steven close, assistant coach at Russellville. I'm mom and dad. How's my hair? Hi, I'm Paul Gray head coach Russellville. Thanks for breakfast Mr Harpenau go cyclones. Love getting to see their personalities and getting to see them have a little fun. In those introductions we have Linda Smith with us now you have been a close watcher of Quizbowl for many many years, So what can we expect from these two teams? Well, these two teams are very good. I know I'm not sure how many years each of them, but they've all had state championships and so Benton and Russellville are going to fight it out. They are going to fight it out and I know that they've had so much competition experience that they'll be very good and they won't have to want for getting questions because they'll answer. Wow, sounds like it will be a great matchup. Thank you so much and it is that time. Let's turn it over to our quiz master Steve Patterson and find out who will be the six a state champion of Quizbowl 2022 Steve Round one. Thanks, Christina here we are at Arkansas, PBS and this. 3730 eighth year for. The quiz bowl in Arkansas and every year. Event quiz bowl. We've been here at the studios at Arkansas PBS so it's been very exciting. All of our questions are on the high school level. At least that's what we tell you, and they're all based on the curriculum of Arkansas high schools. So we've scoured the stain and picked out the hardest questions we could find for you all today, and I think they're very well representative of the types of things you should be learning in class. All right, it's good to see y'all, the quiz will gets no better than the 6A. State championship every year and this one's going to be a good one. Alright, everyone have their hands on their buzzers, and here we go. This Welsh poet died of pneumonia. Red, Hayden Thomas yes, that well she gives it away right off the bat. All right. Math computation. For a certain online store, the distribution of the number of purchases per hour is approximately normal with mean 1200 purchases and standard deviation of 200. For what percentage of hours will the number of purchases at the online store exceed 1400? All right, Red Dev 3% no. All right, Ben? Just in time? Blake 13% answer is 16%. Sounds like helpful math, but all I heard was blah blah blah alright #3, what series of mountain ranges in northwestern Africa extends? Red Dev Atlas Mountains, you're right. Kornberg Castle located at High Singor, a seaport in northeastern Denmark, provided the setting for William Shakespeare's. Red, Tyler hamlet no. For William Shakespeare's hamlet, by what name is the castle known in that play? And Sir, it is Elsinore, Elsinore I. What bone commonly called the heel bone. Red dust and calcaneus. You're right. By what name is the horizontal shift of a trigonometric graph known? Blue gram phase shift, you're right. Question #7 this historical area of North Britain beyond Roman control roughly corresponded to modern day Scotland. Name this area, which later came to be used as a poetic name for all of Scotland. I'd read Tyler Alba, no. Emma hi bernia it is caldonia caldonia alright question 8 in what work? Oscar Wilde's only published novel all right Red Clarin the picture of Dorian Gray. You're right. This term describes one who champions a less accepted cause solely for the sake of argument. It was also. All right, but it didn't. Joseph iconoclast. No, it was also a former office in the Roman Catholic Church for one who critically examined the life and the miracles attributed to an individual who was proposed for beatification or canonization. I'd read Hayden devil's advocate. That's what we were looking for. Good, alright? Look at the sophomore doing well. All right, number 10 nuclear chemists to Glenn Seaborg won the Nobel Prize in chemistry for the isolation and identification of elements having an atomic number greater than 92 uranium, by what collective name are these? Benton, Joseph transuranium elements you are right. 2 answers are required here. What two nations mutual boundaries were defined after World War Two as the north South path of the Odair. OD ER and Nisa rivers. Russell will Dev Israel in Palestine no. Emma, Syria and Lebanon. It is Germany and Poland, Germany and Poland. #12 what type of triangle forms each face of a regular tetrahedron? All right, Ben Blake. Equilateral triangle. Blake, you're right. Alright, this Irish dramatist, known for his role in revolutionizing comedic drama, was also a literary critic and a prominent British socialized socialist name. This man, winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1925, whose work pigmalion Red, Tyler Shaw yes, George Bernard Nice. What device is a spinning wheel or disk typically mounted in a pair of. Blue Emma gyroscope right. Age of 19. He qualified for his first US Open name, the Dallas native and graduate of the University of Texas, who solidified his ranking as the number one golfer in the world by winning the Masters just a few weeks ago. That's a little Tyler. Tiger Woods no. It is a Scotty, Scheffler, Scheffler. Question #16 when when Earth is at this point in early July it is about 3,000,000 miles farther. Read Dev, solstice no. 3,000,000 miles farther from the sun than at its perihelion in early January. Give this astronomy term the point in the orbit of a planet, comet or other body most distant from the sun. Blue gram that's correct. What is defined as the set of possible values of a random variable with a probability assigned to each? Alright, blue gram sampling distribution, that's not what I have. Alright, the red Tyler. Derivative probability distribution is the answer we were looking for. This was the first American third party's first political party to hold a national nominating convention and the first to offer the electorate a platform of party principles. It began when William Morgan disappeared mysteriously after threatening to reveal secrets of the Freemasons. Alright, read def wake up party no. Alright, blue Graham, the Free Soil party. No, it's the anti Masonic party. All right question 19. What collection of 15 short stories by James Joyce presents alright Ben Nimma Dubliners? That's right. This prominent American newspaper publisher founded and edited the New York Tribune, named this leader in the Anti Slavery movement, whose editorials played an important part in molding public opinion. Red Dev Garrison no, especially during his 20 years before the American Civil War. It is Horace Greeley Horace Greeley. Alright, that was the last question of the match. Do we have any challenges? None here. Any challenges over here? You do have one. Aren't there making a decision about a challenge on this side? So while they do that, we're gonna pitch it back to Christina and Linda. Alright, thank you so much. So I potential challenge going on. Sounds like they're discussing something may or may not have a challenge, but what's your take so far? I think this is one of our closest matches. It is it is and they are very good both teams. But I think maybe the challenge might have to do with an answer that would be acceptable as well as the one that Steve had on his favor because sometimes there are alternate answers that will work just as well, so I think that's what it might be. Of course I could be totally wrong, you know. It's just up to the coaches to figure out if they want to make that challenge. We are just speculating here, of course, and so another question that has come up is these questions. Where do they come from? How do they get them together? There are question riders who develop the questions for high school students because they have there's all levels elementary, junior, high. There's high school. There's college, so we have question writers all over the United States who do this, and our questions this year have come from a former coach in Arkansas. And so she's done a really good job of writing these questions. But each year the Questions Committee out of the board. We have a committee and the board then decides if they are going to accept that riders bid because they asked them to put in bids and give sample questions so they'll know what kind of questions they might give and that way they can pick a question writer who will give them good questions and not try to break the bank. On the Quiz Bowl Association, absolutely. And so they really look at who is contributing and the quality of the questions we're choosing. So right, exactly and let's go back to kind of the basics of these challenges. It's been a while since we've talked about that. So how does it work? Who does the challenges? And how long do they have? OK, a challenge can only be 5 minutes, five minutes, and the coach has to present the challenge. They're the only ones who can approach the judges and the judges then have to make a decision. Is this challenge? Is it a good challenge and the coaches have to present written material that show that their answer could be considered correct? Unless it's a procedural channel challenge and in that case a procedural challenge means maybe they didn't the quizmaster or someone didn't hear correctly what the student said. Perhaps it's just a matter of. The timing there's all kinds of things that it could be, but the coach has to present it. And then the judges have to decide. And it's kind of tense to make that decision because it's hard, especially when it's a really, really close game and it's a fast paced situation where exactly too so it can be very tricky. So this challenge is actually withdrawn, so it never fully became a an official challenge. It has been withdrawn, they've got it figured out, which means we can turn it back over to the quiz master and continue. Go ahead Steve, OK. Well, welcome back here to Studio C on the Arkansas PBS station here in Conway and we had a potential challenge and the coach looked at it and finally ended up deciding not to make the challenge so they have that right to look for alternative answers and things all right so. At the end of the first round, I told you this was going to be a great game. Benton, 60, and Russellville, 60, so this is going great. At this time, we're going to let you make substitutions and take a short break. This month in passport on the PBS video app. What you doing? What you do? Because that when we put it in our heads, we're in the fastest roller coaster we've ever been on Pops orchestra for a celebration of uniquely American Music. Celebrate the music of country. 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Welcome back substitutions have been made and we are ready for round two which is toss up questions and bonuses. Let's go over to our quizmaster, Steve Patterson, round two. Well, welcome back to the studios here. For the six A state championship in Quizbowl 2022 and the Russellville has brought in Crawford to play our affectionately known as Crawfish, and we're glad to have him into the game and this is an important round. I've seen many a game change because of the. Toss up with bonus round so good luck to both teams. You have to get the ****** bride. If you get a chance to confer on the bonus. As you well know, all right everybody ready. All right, hands on our buzzers. Here we go with the toss up. They're removal from Athens raised questions about the ownership of cultural artifacts and the return of antiquities to their places of origin. Name this collection of ancient Greek sculptures and architectural details located in the British Museum in London, now called the Parthenon sculptures. No answers the L gin marbles is what they're known as. Alright, no harm or foul done on that, since neither team got it. This Spanish author wrote about the Buendia family of Macondo. And Emma Gabrielle Garcia Marquez. Umm? Changes poorly written question. Do you want me to accept or go to a different question? OK, sorry about that. They don't have his name on here. All they have the book that he wrote. So we're going to go to a different question if we need to. All right, here's our next toss up question. What scientific instrument is used for detecting the existence of small electric currents and determining their strengths? I Crawford voltmeter. No. Ben it's a galvanic galvanometer. Say it for me. The non meter thank you galvanometer. Alright this man probably did more than anyone else in his time to enlarge the British Empire in Africa. Name this statesman, an empire builder of British. All right, Red Dev, Rhodes Rhodes, Cecil Rhodes good any people in Africa would not call him a statesman. Alright, your bonus is in British royalty OK, and it says to identify the royal house with which these Queens are identified. Man. Stewart yes Mary the 1st. Tutor tutor yes. Victoria Hanover yes Elizabeth the second Windsor yes all four correct very nice. Second Dad you were in just the right time to give him the answers for that. Alright, let's go to another toss up question and it happens to be math computation. Trying to get that second bonus question. Alright, here we go in a right triangle, the cosecant of Theta is 17 /, 8 find the cosine of Theta. All right, blue Blake 15. / 17. You have earned your team about display, good job and your bonus is called. Music. Name the American composers of the following musical works. Number one rodeo and fanfare for the common man. Susa, no an American in Paris and Rhapsody in blue Gershwin, yes. God Bless America and white Christmas. Irving. Irving Berlin yes and Washington Post March and the Stars and Stripes forever Susa. That's Susa, the one you didn't get was. Aaron Copeland Aaron Copeland wrote fan for the common man alright, but there are the four ain't bad good job. Alright, let's go to the next toss up for both schools. This long ballad by Oscar Wilde. His last published work presented an eloquent plea for Prison Reform name. This work, which was inspired by his two years spent in prison. Red Claren the importance of being earnest, no. Ben, it's the ballad of reading jail, ballad of Redding Jail. This city served as the home of the popes and as such the center of Christianity from 1309 to 1377 name this city that's located in southeastern France. Alright blue Joe and you. No. Alright, Red Crawford, Vatican City. No, it's avian avian. What principle states that the rates of diffusion and effusion of a gas are inversely proportional to the square root of its density named for the British chemist who? Proposed it in 1831. I'd read Hayden Graham. Graham is absolutely right. Good job. Alright, so you've earned a bonus called. Saints. All right, aim the following Saints of the Roman Catholic Church, who were apostles of Jesus. OK, the patron of lost. And desperate causes. Saint Jude yes, the patron St of fisherman. Just. Answer please. Andrew, yes, the patron St of tax accountants and bankers. Matthew Matthew yes and the patron St of love, loyalty and authors. Peter Peter Peter no. It was the apostle who said Jesus loved him the most. Saint John, John, but three of the four. Good job all right. We have one bonus left and two questions to try to get it. So let's see if we can get it on this one. The death of this general at Chancellorsville. All right, blue Joe Jackson Jackson is right Stonewall Jackson. Alright, so you've earned the final bonus for your team. And it is called literature answer. The following questions about Homer's Odyssey. OK, give its literary genre. Yes. Well, more specific epic poem or epic poetry. Epic poem yes. All right, the length of Odysseus's journey. 7. Seven years no. What was Odysseus's destination? No, that that's where he came from. Trying to get. Ithaca. Name of the cyclops edipus. Odysseus and his men encountered. Polygamous Polyphemus that's correct, and the only one that you missed was the length of his journey, which was ten years 10 years. All right, and you have gotten us out of the second round. And let's look and see if we have any challenges over bonus questions. None. And none OK. So our score at the end of that time is a very close one, isn't it? Russellville you have. 115 in Benton has 110 and Emma, you'll get to pick first from the categories I'm about to read and then Russellville you'll pick second all right. And here are the three lightning run categories specially chosen for the six A state championship. All right. Here we go. You might want world. Geography give the former name of the following present day nations. Or you might want American government name. The Supreme Court cases being described. And then your third choice today on lightning rounds is playwrights named the playwrights of the following works teams. You have one minute to make a decision. All right, I believe we're going to take a break at this time. OK Frisbee, let's remember it's one bark for true and no barks for false. You bet you're a great teacher. All right, let's try one more. OK, Arkansas, PBS is Arkansas's largest classroom and provides training for educators and hands on activities for students all across the state. What about? Arkansas PBS makes learning fun. And boy, now let's try one more OK Frisbee. Didn't eat my slippers. OHS friends me. How could you? No I'm sorry. Miss House, I was gonna tell you but it slipped my mind. Please don't let it slip your mind and donate to Arkansas PBS today so that you can support the educational success of kids around Arkansas. And we are back a lot of discussions going on about which categories the teams will do, so we are ready for round three. This is the Lightning round. Let's go over to Steve Patterson. Our quizmaster round three alright well, welcome back here to the studio and we are in the halfway point of our 6A state Championship Quizbowl match. And they selected their categories during the break. Benton has chosen a world geography and Russellville has chosen American government and so they'll play those. And then they have a chance also to bounce back. The missed questions and try to get more points that way as well. We're violin Eileen. Good to have you and let's see. Do we have anyone else new? Michael's new good to have you Michael? And I think over here we're all the same, OK? Emma. I'm going to read these to you. You are to give the former name of the following present day nations. And you will give me the former name. OK, Are you ready? Emma you ready? OK here we go. Bangladesh. Always. It's gonna be. East Pakistan, that's correct Belize. British Honduras yes Ethiopia. Pass Ghana British West Africa no Iran. Persia yes, Namibia. German sub. German, South Africa no Thailand Siam yes Congo. Defer to gram. Zaire no Zimbabwe. Pass OK, my minemar. OK. We did not do so alright. Kind of ran out of time there of our one minute and before we get the number 10 so number 10 will not pass over dev they did well 1234 correct but they have left some up for you to grab and get more points. I need the former name of the following present day nations OK, Ethiopia Abyssinia yes. The gold. Sorry I messed that one up. I'll give you the extra though. Namibia and southwest. German Southwest Africa no. Congo. Belgian Congo. But I forget no. Zimbabwe. South Rhodesia. No. Sudan. That's the. Cartoon cartoon, no. That's the one I gave them because I messed up. Alright. Judges, did you understand my questions on those? I can retrain, right? Are we good? OK. The answer to Ethiopia. I know you got Ethiopia. The answer to Ghana was simply Gold Coast. Now maybe it was Southwest Africa. Thailand are you got Congo was? The Congo which is weird to me and. Zimbabwe was Rhodesia Rhodesia. And then the Sudan was Nubia. Nubia alright. Now we're going to go to Russell's category of American government and Emma. You be ready over here for any bounce backs. They may give you name, the Supreme Court cases being described, and these are fairly lengthy, so I'll move fast. All right established the doctrine of judicial review. Marbury, V. Madison. Yes, the Constitution gives the federal government certain implied powers. McCullough V. Maryland yes. The federal government has the power to regulate Interstate commerce. Winsby Ogden. Yes, stated that slaves were not citizens. Dred Scott V Sanford, yes, legalized state ordered segregation. As long as the facilities were equal. Plessy V. Ferguson, yes, illegally obtained material cannot be used at the Ohio yes, the court determined that separate schools are not equal. Brown Board of Education, Kansas, defendants unable to pay are entitled to counsel in community, right? Yes, please must inform suspects of their rights before the Arizona yes. Determined that a state ban on all abortions was unconstitutional. Evade yes. Alright, very good job. Those can be confusing, but y'all handled it masterfully. So since I got all ten ride we give them a 20 point bonus. And that can be helpful later on down the line. Alright? Do we have any challenges on this round? We do have one over here. 2 challenges, OK? And and you all have some over here. OK, so we're gonna go to Christina and Linda and take a short break while they make these challenges. OK, so it sounds like we do have some challenges in this round. It's been a while since we've actually had an official challenge, and So what do you think might be going on with this challenge? I think that maybe the teams are challenging answers that were given. I noticed that Russellville students were kind of. Signaling their coach that they might have a challenge, so I think that's a good way to for the kids to let the coach know. Hey, my answer was probably right, so the coach then would look up and make sure that that answer was right, so that might be it. I'm not sure, but then we also had a challenge over here. On the other side on Benton and I don't know what that challenge was about. They might be challenging an answer that Russellville gave, or it could be that. One of their students answers was equally as right, so it could be several things. So it was quite a round too, because Russellville really pulled ahead in that with what they did, and knowing those cases so quickly and it really came together. Talk about how did these kids prepare for something like this? You really need to know a wide gamut of information. Well, the things that are asked, there's a lot of times that there are things repeated. Students go to Invitational, quizbowl tournaments all the time, and those things that are asked if those tournaments seem to show up here. And here and here, and you find out Supreme Court cases might be coming up quite a bit, so I need to study the Supreme Court cases. They learn them, you know, and we need to know our presidents. They're gonna ask us about the vice presidents. We need to know our vice presidents. Maybe they're going to ask about first, ladies, you know, a lot of things come up. And then, as we've said before, a lot of students are specialists, so they know. OK, I'm in charge of president. I've got to know him. I'm in charge of Supreme Court. Basis I've gotta know it can divide out just yes, yes, and some students may have three or four categories that they have to know. And you know, composers, artists. There's all kinds of things that you could could do, and some students like to say, well, I'm in charge of pop culture. Well, to me that just says I'm in charge of what's going on right now, so I don't know. I'm not an expert on pop culture, so I can't answer a lot of questions about that. But you know, these things come up so much. You find out what what you should be learning, and as a coach, you notice that and over the years, if you coach quite a few years, you find out, hey, I need to be sure that I my students know these categories and the kids will make flash cards. They'll sometimes just have long lists that they'll study all kinds of things like that, and that sounds like it's just memorizing for quizbowl, but it does come up. I've had students come back and tell me. OK, you know I didn't know a whole lot about this, but I knew something about it. Just start with so I had a place to start and so these things do show up later in life. And that's a great place to start. And yes, learning it not just memorizing it right. So we actually do have three challenges going on. One has been resolved and they are still working on the other two, so something else I want to talk about is this is our first year back since the pandemic since COVID in this live setting new set tell us how have we functioned over the last bit of time. Well, COVID sort of killed everything for a first year that first year of the pandemic, and because it was so new and everything was closed down and we couldn't have it. Well then following that we had a year last year where the students were in one building and UCLA and the other people that helped that were directing that were, you know, doing all the asking and all that they were over here in this building. So we had to make. The big change in the way things were done and even the 62nd round was changed in that the students had to, you know, go through the 62nd round instead of timing. You just had all 10 questions. It was just a difference in the way things had to be done. So it was very challenging for all the people that were working and for the students and the coaches. And so it made a big difference. However, Quizbowl carried on, that's right. That's the most important part. We found a way to make it work and we're all back now this year. So the two Russellville challenges have been decided and now we're working on the Benton Challenge. Talk to me about the captains. Every team has a captain. How do they decide who that person is and what does that role entail? Well, the captain of the team has to assess what the other students are telling them when they have a bonus question or when they have the 62nd round questions. So it's a pretty big job in that you have to know. You know how to kind of see? Does he really know that? Does she really know that? Who? Who is the best at assessing and quickly answering? That's another thing, a quick answer. And so the captains are chosen that way. I usually my best players were usually not the captain because I always felt like I had one player that might be able to assess everybody and kind of listen to what everybody's saying a little bit more. And so it was, you know, a hard job, but the students kind of know who can I trust and who can I not trust. And quickly. I mean, that's not a tough role to be in, so that's the captain's job, and it's kind of hard. And sometimes you'll hear the the kids say, I. Defer to yes and that and when they say, defer to it means that they are just at that point saying I can't pronounce this or I can't hear what he's saying. So I will defer to him and maybe he'll have the calling in for a little backup. Again. We have two challenges that have been resolved waiting on that third one to be decided on. So have you ever seen or been a part of a match where a challenge actually changes the outcome of the points of the match? Yes, that's gonna add it. We've had it. Here at some finals back in the days when we had the overall final in that time period we had a playoff sort of form where you went through and you played other school. Other divisions. I guess you could say like you know, 5A might play a 7A or something like that, so if that's the case then we have, you know. There was might be a challenge and there was a couple of times that I can remember when. The challenge was upheld. The teams were tied. The challenge was upheld and the points were taken off of one team and it made the other team win. Wow anything can happen, especially when it's live like this. You know it gets very exciting so all three challenges have now been resolved. So we're going to go back to the quiz master and find out the judge's decision, Steve. Well, welcome back here to Studio C and our very exciting 6A state championship and we had four challenges during that time and The upshot of it is that three of them were denied and one was accepted. So Russellville had made a challenge. About Namibia being known as German, Southwest Africa and that was accepted by the judges. And so we're going to give 10 more points to Russellville if we haven't done it already. And the other challenges were either denied or didn't affect anything so. All right, so do we want to make any substitutions now? Going into round four, we are going to make a substitution or two. OK, we're going to take a short break while we do that. This month on Arkansas PBS the PBS NewsHour putting questions to those in power. There aren't enough tests. Is it time for a new approach? Today, we live in a time when meaningful discourse is needed more than ever, our mission is to renew the firing line tradition for a new generation. Only on Arkansas PBS. 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The last generation standings, the one that's going to have to pick up the bills and other shows from Arkansas. PBS are available with passport on the PBS video app. We are back for our final round to find out who is going to be our quiz Bowl 2022 six, a state champion Quizmaster Steve take it away Round 4. Well, that was an exciting lightening round and it turned out Russellville made an excellent choice with their category and kind of moved ahead a great deal, but there's still 200 points up for grabs with our 20 toss up questions that remain so their job is not done and business job is not done so this thing could turn out either way. All right, I believe we're ready we. So we're back to our normal group up here on the stage four Russellville and over. Here we have the starters for Russell for Benton on this side. So everything's back to the way we started. All right. Well, good luck to both schools as we move into round four and at the end of this round one of you will be our State 6A runner up and one of you will be our State 6A champion. Here's our first toss up. In economics, demand is said to be this when it responds quickly to changes in prices and the reverse when it responds sluggishly. What is the term for a shift at either demand or supply of goods or services depending upon the price? I'd read Dev bullish. No. Spin. Alright, it is known as elasticity elasticity. All right question 32. Identify the English rationalist historian and scholar who is best known for writing the history of the decline and fall of the Roman Empire. A continuous narrative from the 2nd century AD to the fall of Constantinople in 1453. Used to be. You weren't a smart person if you didn't have this on your shelf somewhere. I don't know if anyone ever read it. It is Edward Gibbon Gibbon. All right, a Bucky ball is a single molecule of this all right red? Hayden Carbon, no name. This form of fullerene having 60 carbon atoms. Alright, Joseph Buckminsterfullerene, that is absolutely right. Exhibited when dry ice is exposed to room temperature air. Ben Joseph sublimation right. OK. What battle fought between the Romans and the Goths in August 8378? In present day Turkey was a catastrophic defeat for the Roman army. That is the battle of Adrianople in architecture. This refers to a covered walkway around the inside of a building having an open central courtyard all right. Benjo atrium. No, that's incorrect. Let me finish give this term which can also mean a place such as a monastery or convent where people live secluded religious lives. Nothing. It is a cloister, cloister. All right now, you all wake up. Now we've got a match going on here. Let's do it. She served as Secretary of Labor during the presidency of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Besides being the first woman appointed to a cabinet post, she also served. Dev Perkins Perkins is right. Francis Perkins good. And #38 his love of Spain and passion for bull fighting resulted in death in the afternoon. A study of an exhibition, he viewed more as tragic ceremony than his sport name the American rider of this novel about bull fighting. Emma Faulkner. No. Alright Tyler Hemingway Hemingway is the correct answer. Good Falcon cults were widespread in ancient Egypt. The Falcon headed God of Egyptian mythologies read Justin. Yes. Let's do math computation to celebrate that. All right, find the value of the log base. Two of the square root of 6 - 1/2 times the log base two of three. All right, Ben Blake's log base 2-3 square roots of two no. Well, Sir, do you have an answer? The answer is 1 half 1/2. Timeout called by Russellville. This is a 32nd timeout and then of course the teams are allowed 132nd time at each. And so russellville's gonna use theirs at this time. Hi, welcome back to the studios here at AT. Pardon me, Arkansas PBS and we're glad that you could be with us tuning in today. And we appreciate our Kansas PBS very much long long partner with us in presenting QUIZBOWL during the break. The challenge, the time out? Excuse me, I'll get this right. We made several changes to both teams, so we've got Aaron in and Clara. And Ethan and Joseph, you're still here, as is Emma alright. And then on the Russellville side we have Greg and Zion and Eden and rainy all right there. Very nice. Good to have you all into the game here for these last questions we have 10 questions remaining for a total of 100 points. So good luck to both schools. Alright y'all ready. This duo wrote the most popular operettas, often called comic operas in the history of English theater name. This 19th century composer and his lyricist to satirical operettas include HMS Pinafore Pinafore the Pirates of Penzance, and the Mikado. OK, that is Gilbert and Sullivan. Question number 42. During his lifetime, this American novelist and critic wrote to 20 novels, 112 tales and 12 plays, in addition to several volumes of travel, riding, and criticism. Named this author, who is best remembered for his the portrait of a lady and the short novel Ghost Story. The turn of the screw. No answer that is Henry James used to be taught in every school and now you'd be hard pressed to find him. He's falling out of favor for a while. Alright? Let's do some math. All like in the new math music we have this year. All right, math computation. Well, what base 10 number is represented in the hexadecimal or base 16 system AS40? All right, Clara. No. Let's fill in the answer. OK, it even 6464. It is good job. Because you're in that center chair, see that makes all the difference. All right, it's highest peak is Mount Elbrus. Name the mountain range that lies between the Black and Caspian Seas in a region. OK blue Emma acacus mountains. No. Let's see that in. Let's see where did I get to between Black and Caspian seas in a region that includes Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and a small portion of southern Russia. Justin, the mountains. No, it's the Caucasus mountains. It was mispronounced over here according to Islamic tradition. He is the chief Angel. Read Justin Gabriel, yes. Identify the branch of geology that deals with the physics of the Earth and its atmosphere. Blue Emma geophysics you're right. Question 47 in US parliamentary procedure what method of closing a debate and bringing about an immediate vote to be taken on the question is known as what? Read Justin closure, yes. Question 48 in this Nikolai Gogol novel. Land owners must pay taxes on dead serfs until a new census removes them. Blue Emma's dead souls, right? What present day Church has its headquarters in Salt Lake City, Red? Just in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints? Yes. What term refers to values which, unlike a vector, contain only a magnitude scale. Eden scalar yes, and that was the last question of the match coaches. Do we have any challenges? None here. None over here. OK, so with no challenges or score here at the end of our 6A championship is Benton 190 Russellville 3035 Benton. You R6 a state runner up and Russellville you are our current. 6A state champion congratulations. We're going to go over to Christine now for the some discussion, and we're going to set the stage up for our trophy presentation. Now a very good matchup and very entertaining. Very intense and congratulations to both of you, both of you. Well as we get ready for the awards presentation, let's take a moment and meet some kids that we might see on this stage in a few years. Here are the 2022 Quiz Bowl Junior High MVP. Welcome back we're here with Carolyn Shri and friends with Arkansas Governors Quizbowl Association and we've got some more awards to give out. Ohh, we definitely do. We've got award these six a champions today and send them home with some money and some trophies. First off, we will give our second place. Theme over here. Benton their second place trophy and their big check for $1500 round of applause for betting. You guys were fantastic. And $1500 is no small amount. So congratulations to you guys and they get just flooded up. So it's not a large amount for anybody, but it does buy one or two college books. And over here we we need to award our first place champions Russellville with their $3000 check and their trophy congratulations. Love all the smiles way to go. Oh definitely and they get this new item this year. A banner which you get to display. It's not, you know. I think I've. Well, the other direction might be better, maybe not quite as good as a, you know one out on the highway, but close. It's all about bragging rights, right? You get to display this proudly. Yes, very good. And now we need to award our MVP for this fine group here, and that would be someone over here like Emma. Congratulations Emma. Then we have to also recognize some other folks that are not on these two teams, but also made the All Tournament team. And again we have a high point player, which is someone that exceeded Emma's average. Actually by quite a bit at state John Eckert from Sheridan. He had a man, a amazing 13.4 average, which is really high. Then we also need to recognize a couple of players over here. On the Roseville team who also made all tournament Dev over here, obviously, who was answering a lot of questions. Congratulations. And also Hayden Hayden and Hayden. Congrats. Yes indeed, and we've got one more person to recognize. Also on a team, not here Wesley Bonner from Willie Hamilton. That would be our six. A alternate machine, Congrats. Round of applause for everybody. And that looks like the group. Well, wonderful one more big round of applause from everybody here. For all the competitors. You all really did a wonderful job, so Congrats to all of you. Thank you for being here and thank you Carolyn. OK, so we have 6 new champions so far. Only one more to go that is our 1A match between Haushalt Rogers and Norfolk. You are watching Quiz Bowl 2022 only on Arkansas PBS. Be sure to stick around.