1 00:00:01,433 --> 00:00:02,900 [FEMALE ANNOUNCER] Funding for Overheard with Evan Smith 2 00:00:02,900 --> 00:00:04,666 is provided in part by 3 00:00:04,666 --> 00:00:08,766 HillCo Partners, a Texas government affairs consultancy, 4 00:00:08,766 --> 00:00:11,400 the Alice Kleberg Reynolds Foundation, 5 00:00:11,400 --> 00:00:13,433 Claire and Carl Stuart, 6 00:00:13,433 --> 00:00:15,266 and by Entergy. 7 00:00:16,466 --> 00:00:18,166 [EVAN SMITH] I'm Evan Smith. 8 00:00:18,166 --> 00:00:20,333 She's a prolific, Grammy award-winning singer, songwriter, 9 00:00:20,333 --> 00:00:23,000 activist, and entrepreneur whose memoir 10 00:00:23,000 --> 00:00:26,733 "No Walls and the Recurring Dream" has just been published. 11 00:00:26,733 --> 00:00:29,633 She's Ani DiFranco. This is Overheard. 12 00:00:29,633 --> 00:00:31,100 (gentle instrumental music) 13 00:00:31,100 --> 00:00:33,766 [SMITH] Let's be honest, is this about the ability to learn 14 00:00:33,766 --> 00:00:35,566 or is this about the experience 15 00:00:35,566 --> 00:00:37,000 of not having been taught properly? 16 00:00:37,000 --> 00:00:39,200 How have have you avoided what has befallen 17 00:00:39,200 --> 00:00:40,966 other nations in Africa and Asia? 18 00:00:40,966 --> 00:00:42,466 And you could say that he'd made his own bed, 19 00:00:42,466 --> 00:00:44,000 but you caused him to sleep in it. 20 00:00:44,000 --> 00:00:46,900 You know, you saw a problem and over time took it on. 21 00:00:46,900 --> 00:00:47,866 (people laughing) 22 00:00:47,866 --> 00:00:48,833 Let's start with the sizzle 23 00:00:48,833 --> 00:00:50,466 before we get to the steak. 24 00:00:50,466 --> 00:00:51,766 Are you gonna run for president? 25 00:00:51,766 --> 00:00:54,100 I think I just got an F from you, actually. 26 00:00:54,100 --> 00:00:55,566 This is Overheard. 27 00:00:57,000 --> 00:01:01,933 (audience applauding) 28 00:01:01,933 --> 00:01:03,133 [SMITH] Ani DiFranco, welcome. 29 00:01:03,133 --> 00:01:04,200 [ANI DIFRANCO] Thank you. 30 00:01:04,200 --> 00:01:05,266 [SMITH] Congratulations on the book. 31 00:01:05,266 --> 00:01:06,766 [DIFRANCO] Thanks very much. 32 00:01:06,766 --> 00:01:08,766 [SMITH] As we sit here, it's newly a best seller. 33 00:01:08,766 --> 00:01:09,700 [DIFRANCO] Yeah. 34 00:01:09,700 --> 00:01:10,633 [SMITH] Isn't that amazing? 35 00:01:10,633 --> 00:01:11,300 [DIFRANCO] That is amazing. 36 00:01:11,300 --> 00:01:12,833 I'm amazed. 37 00:01:12,833 --> 00:01:14,133 [SMITH] On the best seller list with Michelle Obama. 38 00:01:14,133 --> 00:01:15,233 [DIFRANCO] Yeah. 39 00:01:15,233 --> 00:01:16,633 [SMITH] Anna Quindlen, Jill Biden. 40 00:01:16,633 --> 00:01:18,100 [DIFRANCO] Yeah. 41 00:01:18,100 --> 00:01:19,333 [SMITH] Right, well just, take a picture, right? 42 00:01:19,333 --> 00:01:20,633 [DIFRANCO] Yeah, that, yeah, yeah. 43 00:01:20,633 --> 00:01:21,533 [SMITH] Capture that moment. 44 00:01:21,533 --> 00:01:22,733 [DIFRANCO] I should. 45 00:01:22,733 --> 00:01:23,900 [SMITH] Why did you decide to write a book? 46 00:01:23,900 --> 00:01:26,166 I thought, Ani DiFranco has a memoir, 47 00:01:26,166 --> 00:01:28,266 haven't we heard her story, 48 00:01:28,266 --> 00:01:29,200 (laughing) 49 00:01:29,200 --> 00:01:31,100 over 19 records, 20 records. 50 00:01:31,100 --> 00:01:34,033 Isn't every record sort of a memoir? 51 00:01:34,033 --> 00:01:36,133 Isn't it sort of your story? 52 00:01:36,133 --> 00:01:38,700 [DIFRANCO] Well, not exactly. 53 00:01:38,700 --> 00:01:40,566 I mean, those are songs, you know. 54 00:01:40,566 --> 00:01:42,600 I definitely draw from my experience, 55 00:01:42,600 --> 00:01:43,966 but, you know, 56 00:01:43,966 --> 00:01:44,933 it's storytelling. 57 00:01:44,933 --> 00:01:46,500 [SMITH] It's right for us 58 00:01:46,500 --> 00:01:47,800 to see some of you in those songs. 59 00:01:47,800 --> 00:01:48,866 [DIFRANCO] Yes, yes indeed, but it's not 60 00:01:48,866 --> 00:01:50,266 as literal as that is. 61 00:01:50,266 --> 00:01:51,400 [SMITH] Right, yeah. 62 00:01:51,400 --> 00:01:52,633 [DIFRANCO] That's for sure. 63 00:01:52,633 --> 00:01:54,566 [SMITH] What was the catalyst for this book? 64 00:01:54,566 --> 00:01:56,066 Why decide to do this now? 65 00:01:56,066 --> 00:01:59,066 [DIFRANCO] Honestly, I have a couple kids, 66 00:01:59,066 --> 00:02:02,366 and, this road doggin' 67 00:02:02,366 --> 00:02:05,366 doesn't mesh well with momming, 68 00:02:05,366 --> 00:02:06,300 and, you know. 69 00:02:06,300 --> 00:02:07,466 [SMITH] Right. 70 00:02:07,466 --> 00:02:08,700 [DIFRANCO] So I needed to change it up. 71 00:02:08,700 --> 00:02:10,766 I needed to think of some way to work 72 00:02:10,766 --> 00:02:12,933 and not always be gone. 73 00:02:12,933 --> 00:02:14,333 [SMITH] Right, so it's a practical decision. 74 00:02:14,333 --> 00:02:15,166 [DIFRANCO] Yeah, yeah. 75 00:02:15,166 --> 00:02:16,566 [SMITH] On your part. 76 00:02:16,566 --> 00:02:18,500 [DIFRANCO] Kind of a decision that started with, 77 00:02:18,500 --> 00:02:20,233 you know, being a mom. 78 00:02:20,233 --> 00:02:21,733 [SMITH] Right. 79 00:02:21,733 --> 00:02:24,933 [DIFRANCO] And also, just needing a writing challenge 80 00:02:24,933 --> 00:02:27,533 after hundreds of songs, you know-- 81 00:02:27,533 --> 00:02:28,866 [SMITH] Talk about that. 82 00:02:28,866 --> 00:02:32,300 I assume that writing songs is hard, right, 83 00:02:32,300 --> 00:02:34,166 a challenge in its own way. 84 00:02:34,166 --> 00:02:35,100 [DIFRANCO] Sure, yeah. 85 00:02:35,100 --> 00:02:36,033 [SMITH] But this was much more 86 00:02:36,033 --> 00:02:37,466 of a challenge in the long form. 87 00:02:37,466 --> 00:02:40,066 [DIFRANCO] Yeah, for me, I never did this before, you know. 88 00:02:40,066 --> 00:02:44,366 I mean have, I have a groove with songs 89 00:02:44,366 --> 00:02:48,300 and I know how it works, or how it works for me. 90 00:02:48,300 --> 00:02:50,833 And this was scary. 91 00:02:50,833 --> 00:02:54,133 This was, it fit the bill for a challenge. 92 00:02:54,133 --> 00:02:56,633 There were many, and in terms of writing, 93 00:02:56,633 --> 00:02:59,866 it's just such a different process. 94 00:02:59,866 --> 00:03:01,733 I mean it couldn't be more different. 95 00:03:01,733 --> 00:03:03,833 It's funny to me they're both writing, you know, 96 00:03:03,833 --> 00:03:06,233 'cause songs are like, 97 00:03:06,233 --> 00:03:07,800 an event, you know, 98 00:03:07,800 --> 00:03:10,166 it's something just comes through, 99 00:03:10,166 --> 00:03:11,233 you align yourself, 100 00:03:11,233 --> 00:03:13,266 and something comes through. 101 00:03:13,266 --> 00:03:15,700 And this was like whittling, you know. 102 00:03:15,700 --> 00:03:18,366 It was just like sitting there for years, 103 00:03:18,366 --> 00:03:21,533 just not really sure in any moment, 104 00:03:21,533 --> 00:03:23,100 if I'm on track or off track, 105 00:03:23,100 --> 00:03:25,033 or can I do this, or, yeah. 106 00:03:25,033 --> 00:03:26,466 [SMITH] How much of this had you kept, 107 00:03:26,466 --> 00:03:28,400 in one form or another, 108 00:03:28,400 --> 00:03:30,866 on paper, or somewhere, before, 109 00:03:30,866 --> 00:03:32,933 or did you basically start with a blank slate 110 00:03:32,933 --> 00:03:34,500 and say I'm gonna tell my story, 111 00:03:34,500 --> 00:03:37,433 and have to go back and essentially rebuild and reconstruct? 112 00:03:37,433 --> 00:03:38,633 [DIFRANCO] Tabula rasa. 113 00:03:38,633 --> 00:03:39,866 [SMITH] Seriously? 114 00:03:39,866 --> 00:03:41,366 [DIFRANCO] I just, yeah, and of course, 115 00:03:41,366 --> 00:03:43,033 the first hurdle is memory. 116 00:03:43,033 --> 00:03:43,866 [SMITH] Right. 117 00:03:43,866 --> 00:03:44,800 [DIFRANCO] You know? 118 00:03:44,800 --> 00:03:46,033 [SMITH] Yeah. 119 00:03:46,033 --> 00:03:48,100 It's so funny when I started this project, 120 00:03:48,100 --> 00:03:49,333 everyone I knew was like, 121 00:03:49,333 --> 00:03:50,833 oh, I could never write a memoir, 122 00:03:50,833 --> 00:03:52,266 I don't remember anything. 123 00:03:52,266 --> 00:03:54,166 It's like (stammering). 124 00:03:54,166 --> 00:03:55,000 [SMITH] Same. 125 00:03:55,000 --> 00:03:56,233 [DIFRANCO] Same. 126 00:03:56,233 --> 00:03:57,233 [SMITH] We're all getting older, right? 127 00:03:57,233 --> 00:03:58,200 [DIFRANCO] Yeah, seriously. 128 00:03:58,200 --> 00:03:59,733 [SMITH] Many years have passed. 129 00:03:59,733 --> 00:04:02,500 [DIFRANCO] Yeah, so that in itself was an endeavor. 130 00:04:02,500 --> 00:04:03,966 [SMITH] Right. 131 00:04:03,966 --> 00:04:05,766 [DIFRANCO] You know, just trying to find things, 132 00:04:05,766 --> 00:04:08,266 and then, oh, there's another thing under that thing, 133 00:04:08,266 --> 00:04:10,933 and right, you know, and yeah, 134 00:04:10,933 --> 00:04:14,000 trying to put yourself back in a whole other life and time. 135 00:04:14,000 --> 00:04:16,766 [SMITH] Did you go back, Ani, and talk to the people 136 00:04:16,766 --> 00:04:18,800 who you ran with in those days 137 00:04:18,800 --> 00:04:20,733 to try to get them to tell you stories, 138 00:04:20,733 --> 00:04:23,933 or to fact-check you, or to help you, maybe, 139 00:04:23,933 --> 00:04:26,166 remember things yourself? 140 00:04:26,166 --> 00:04:27,666 [DIFRANCO] I thought that I was gonna. 141 00:04:27,666 --> 00:04:28,866 That was my plan. 142 00:04:28,866 --> 00:04:29,833 [SMITH] But you didn't do it? 143 00:04:29,833 --> 00:04:30,766 [DIFRANCO] Not really. 144 00:04:30,766 --> 00:04:31,966 [SMITH] 'Cause it's remarkable, 145 00:04:31,966 --> 00:04:33,566 the stories that you tell are very detailed. 146 00:04:33,566 --> 00:04:35,633 They seem to be very present in your mind. 147 00:04:35,633 --> 00:04:37,433 If it was hard for you to access them, 148 00:04:37,433 --> 00:04:38,766 it doesn't show up in the pages. 149 00:04:38,766 --> 00:04:39,800 [DIFRANCO] Oh, sweet. 150 00:04:39,800 --> 00:04:41,200 [SMITH] Yeah. 151 00:04:41,200 --> 00:04:42,033 [DIFRANCO] Yeah. 152 00:04:42,033 --> 00:04:42,866 (audience laughing) 153 00:04:42,866 --> 00:04:43,800 I gotcha fooled. 154 00:04:43,800 --> 00:04:45,066 [SMITH] Yeah, okay, good, well. 155 00:04:45,066 --> 00:04:46,533 [DIFRANCO] No, I mean, I do have a, you know, 156 00:04:46,533 --> 00:04:49,300 I mean, my memory works like I know a lot of people's 157 00:04:49,300 --> 00:04:52,200 where it's, you don't remember 158 00:04:52,200 --> 00:04:53,733 the facts and the figures, 159 00:04:53,733 --> 00:04:57,600 but you remember moments, scenes, you know, feelings, 160 00:04:57,600 --> 00:05:00,800 and even dialogue. I have a memory for words 161 00:05:00,800 --> 00:05:05,233 because of my life and songwriting, memorizing singing. 162 00:05:05,233 --> 00:05:10,233 So, I have sort of a photographic sonographic memory. 163 00:05:10,233 --> 00:05:11,166 [SMITH] Yeah. 164 00:05:11,166 --> 00:05:12,100 [DIFRANCO] Yeah. 165 00:05:12,100 --> 00:05:13,100 [SMITH] Yeah, well, very helpful 166 00:05:13,100 --> 00:05:14,333 in a moment like this, certainly. 167 00:05:14,333 --> 00:05:16,866 So the no walls in the title refers to, 168 00:05:16,866 --> 00:05:19,966 the home you grew up in, at least partly, 169 00:05:19,966 --> 00:05:22,400 which literally had no walls, 170 00:05:22,400 --> 00:05:23,400 except for the walls on the outside. 171 00:05:23,400 --> 00:05:26,366 [DIFRANCO] Yeah, yeah, well, yep, 172 00:05:26,366 --> 00:05:29,266 this project is way more literal, 173 00:05:29,266 --> 00:05:31,600 so I thought I'd start super literal, yeah, 174 00:05:31,600 --> 00:05:34,466 there were, my parents, my mother was an architect, 175 00:05:34,466 --> 00:05:35,766 and my father an engineer, 176 00:05:35,766 --> 00:05:40,133 and they designed the house I grew up in, 177 00:05:40,133 --> 00:05:42,033 which was a carriage house, 178 00:05:42,033 --> 00:05:46,300 and they, yeah, they, they, there were no walls. 179 00:05:46,300 --> 00:05:48,166 There was one room on the first floor, 180 00:05:48,166 --> 00:05:49,600 and one room on the second floor. 181 00:05:49,600 --> 00:05:52,366 I mean, there was a bathroom with walls around it, 182 00:05:52,366 --> 00:05:53,400 but that was it. 183 00:05:53,400 --> 00:05:54,633 [SMITH] And that was it. 184 00:05:54,633 --> 00:05:55,633 [DIFRANCO] Otherwise, we were right there 185 00:05:55,633 --> 00:05:56,966 in each other's faces. 186 00:05:56,966 --> 00:05:58,166 Very intimate. 187 00:05:58,166 --> 00:05:59,366 [SMITH] Your parents were 188 00:05:59,366 --> 00:06:00,500 extraordinarily accomplished people. 189 00:06:00,500 --> 00:06:01,500 They met at MIT. Right? 190 00:06:01,500 --> 00:06:02,733 [DIFRANCO] Yeah. 191 00:06:02,733 --> 00:06:05,166 [SMITH] This is in north Buffalo, New York, 192 00:06:05,166 --> 00:06:06,233 so western New York. 193 00:06:06,233 --> 00:06:07,733 [DIFRANCO] Yeah. 194 00:06:07,733 --> 00:06:08,900 [SMITH] And I actually, you know, 195 00:06:08,900 --> 00:06:10,133 we had the conversation 196 00:06:10,133 --> 00:06:12,233 before we came out here about Buffalo. 197 00:06:12,233 --> 00:06:15,266 Buffalo's such a great place. 198 00:06:15,266 --> 00:06:16,733 It's such an interesting place. 199 00:06:16,733 --> 00:06:18,866 It's such a, it's very alive in your mind, right? 200 00:06:18,866 --> 00:06:19,933 [DIFRANCO] Yeah. 201 00:06:19,933 --> 00:06:21,233 [SMITH] It comes across, really, 202 00:06:21,233 --> 00:06:22,466 in an interesting way in this book. 203 00:06:22,466 --> 00:06:23,400 [DIFRANCO] It's nice to hear you say that. 204 00:06:23,400 --> 00:06:24,966 Yeah, it's a city with history. 205 00:06:24,966 --> 00:06:26,233 [SMITH] Yeah. 206 00:06:26,233 --> 00:06:27,933 [DIFRANCO] You know, so, I always find the places 207 00:06:27,933 --> 00:06:30,066 with longer histories to be interesting. 208 00:06:30,066 --> 00:06:31,300 [SMITH] Yeah. 209 00:06:31,300 --> 00:06:32,400 [DIFRANCO] You know, you can just feel it. 210 00:06:32,400 --> 00:06:35,566 And a lot of characters, a lot of, 211 00:06:35,566 --> 00:06:37,433 yeah, it's a working class city. 212 00:06:37,433 --> 00:06:40,766 There's a lot of immigrant populations, 213 00:06:40,766 --> 00:06:42,200 and, yeah, it's an interesting place. 214 00:06:42,200 --> 00:06:43,133 [SMITH] Would your story be different 215 00:06:43,133 --> 00:06:44,366 if it were set somewhere else, 216 00:06:44,366 --> 00:06:45,166 if you had grown up someplace else? 217 00:06:45,166 --> 00:06:46,000 [DIFRANCO] I'm sure. 218 00:06:46,000 --> 00:06:46,933 [SMITH] Yeah. 219 00:06:46,933 --> 00:06:48,133 [DIFRANCO] I mean, I always, 220 00:06:48,133 --> 00:06:49,233 the first thing I always ask somebody I meet 221 00:06:49,233 --> 00:06:50,466 is where are you from? 222 00:06:50,466 --> 00:06:52,266 'Cause there's something very deep about that. 223 00:06:52,266 --> 00:06:53,800 [SMITH] Well, we're all from someplace, 224 00:06:53,800 --> 00:06:56,433 and our lives are shaped by where we came from. 225 00:06:56,433 --> 00:06:57,366 [DIFRANCO] Indeed. 226 00:06:57,366 --> 00:06:58,500 [SMITH] And by who raised us. 227 00:06:58,500 --> 00:06:59,700 [DIFRANCO] Yeah. 228 00:06:59,700 --> 00:07:01,000 [SMITH] And again, back to your parents, 229 00:07:01,000 --> 00:07:02,766 your parents are very important characters 230 00:07:02,766 --> 00:07:03,700 in this story. 231 00:07:03,700 --> 00:07:05,800 [DIFRANCO] Yeah, they, I mean, 232 00:07:05,800 --> 00:07:07,766 they're very important characters in my life. 233 00:07:07,766 --> 00:07:10,933 Even though my family, kind of, 234 00:07:10,933 --> 00:07:14,333 dissipated, early on in my life, 235 00:07:14,333 --> 00:07:18,533 my mother's, and father's, effect was pretty profound. 236 00:07:18,533 --> 00:07:21,300 I mean, I think I got my shtick from my mother, completely. 237 00:07:21,300 --> 00:07:22,133 [SMITH] Yeah, yeah. 238 00:07:22,133 --> 00:07:23,633 [DIFRANCO] You know? 239 00:07:23,633 --> 00:07:24,833 [SMITH] Talk about her, what do you remember about her? 240 00:07:24,833 --> 00:07:25,833 [DIFRANCO] I mean she's not musical, per se, 241 00:07:25,833 --> 00:07:28,166 but super creative and engaging, 242 00:07:28,166 --> 00:07:30,433 and, you know, she's the crazy hat lady 243 00:07:30,433 --> 00:07:33,800 at the party, you know, and uh-- 244 00:07:33,800 --> 00:07:35,966 [SMITH] Very independent, kinda goes her own way. 245 00:07:35,966 --> 00:07:36,900 [DIFRANCO] Independent. 246 00:07:36,900 --> 00:07:38,133 [SMITH] Which is obviously, 247 00:07:38,133 --> 00:07:39,666 and we'll talk about this in a second, 248 00:07:39,666 --> 00:07:41,000 but independence is really the narrative through line 249 00:07:41,000 --> 00:07:42,633 of this book and of your story, isn't it? 250 00:07:42,633 --> 00:07:44,266 [DIFRANCO] True, yeah. 251 00:07:44,266 --> 00:07:46,300 [SMITH] Right, taking control of yourself and your life. 252 00:07:46,300 --> 00:07:48,233 Your love of music also 253 00:07:48,233 --> 00:07:50,166 happened as a kid growing up in Buffalo. 254 00:07:50,166 --> 00:07:51,133 [DIFRANCO] Yeah. 255 00:07:51,133 --> 00:07:52,566 [SMITH] Right? 256 00:07:52,566 --> 00:07:53,833 [DIFRANCO] Yeah, I needed an outlet, you know, 257 00:07:53,833 --> 00:07:58,633 troubled family, stress to the system, 258 00:07:58,633 --> 00:08:03,033 so, like any kid, any human, I needed an outlet. 259 00:08:03,033 --> 00:08:03,966 [SMITH] Yeah. 260 00:08:03,966 --> 00:08:04,900 [DIFRANCO] So in the beginning, 261 00:08:04,900 --> 00:08:07,133 I was dancing, I was painting, 262 00:08:07,133 --> 00:08:11,000 I was anything I could, you know, express myself with. 263 00:08:11,000 --> 00:08:13,166 But music, won. 264 00:08:13,166 --> 00:08:14,400 [SMITH] What kind of music, 265 00:08:14,400 --> 00:08:16,000 before you were playing yourself, 266 00:08:16,000 --> 00:08:18,100 interested you, when you listened to music? 267 00:08:19,033 --> 00:08:20,533 [DIFRANCO] Well-- 268 00:08:20,533 --> 00:08:21,466 [SMITH] 'Cause I know you've had many influences over time, 269 00:08:21,466 --> 00:08:23,366 Woody Guthrie and Pete Seeger. 270 00:08:23,366 --> 00:08:24,300 [DIFRANCO] Yeah. 271 00:08:24,300 --> 00:08:25,033 [SMITH] Joan Armatrading. 272 00:08:25,033 --> 00:08:26,233 [DIFRANCO] Yeah. 273 00:08:26,233 --> 00:08:27,433 [SMITH] There were a lot of people whose work 274 00:08:27,433 --> 00:08:28,233 is obviously evident in your own work later, 275 00:08:28,233 --> 00:08:29,700 who influenced you, 276 00:08:29,700 --> 00:08:31,200 but what did you like when you were growing up-- 277 00:08:31,200 --> 00:08:34,033 [DIFRANCO] Yeah, early on, the only recorded music 278 00:08:34,033 --> 00:08:36,233 that I heard was my father's records, 279 00:08:36,233 --> 00:08:38,966 and he was an Italian immigrant, 280 00:08:38,966 --> 00:08:42,200 and he loved all things American. 281 00:08:42,200 --> 00:08:45,100 So his records were, I mean, 282 00:08:45,100 --> 00:08:47,400 Aaron Copland, John Fahey. 283 00:08:47,400 --> 00:08:48,966 [SMITH] I mean, classically American stuff. 284 00:08:48,966 --> 00:08:49,966 [DIFRANCO] Yes, yeah. 285 00:08:49,966 --> 00:08:51,100 [SMITH] Right? 286 00:08:51,100 --> 00:08:52,833 [DIFRANCO] Yes, celebratorily American. 287 00:08:52,833 --> 00:08:55,533 You know, Americana, before it was cool. 288 00:08:55,533 --> 00:09:00,500 Yeah, John Fahey, you know, the guitarist, 289 00:09:00,500 --> 00:09:05,400 that kind of, uh, you know, alcoholic, uh, character, 290 00:09:05,400 --> 00:09:09,400 who made these instrumental acoustic guitar records. 291 00:09:09,400 --> 00:09:12,833 I think his playing had a deep, subliminal, 292 00:09:12,833 --> 00:09:14,966 effect very early on for me. 293 00:09:14,966 --> 00:09:16,300 There were Blue Note Records, 294 00:09:16,300 --> 00:09:19,600 there were Smithsonian Recordings, you know. 295 00:09:19,600 --> 00:09:21,300 [SMITH] So you took lessons, again I'm thinking 296 00:09:21,300 --> 00:09:24,533 it's like from the book, it's like nine, 10, right? 297 00:09:24,533 --> 00:09:25,733 [DIFRANCO] Yeah, yeah. 298 00:09:25,733 --> 00:09:27,233 [SMITH] But then not long after that, 299 00:09:27,233 --> 00:09:30,066 you, and I believe it was the person who was your teacher, 300 00:09:30,066 --> 00:09:33,833 you go out and start to perform with that person. 301 00:09:33,833 --> 00:09:34,766 [DIFRANCO] Yeah. 302 00:09:34,766 --> 00:09:36,200 [SMITH] What was that like? 303 00:09:36,200 --> 00:09:37,000 So you're performing, probably out on the street, 304 00:09:37,000 --> 00:09:38,633 at 13, 12, 13, 14? 305 00:09:38,633 --> 00:09:40,100 [DIFRANCO] Yep. 306 00:09:40,100 --> 00:09:42,733 On the street even, you know, coffee houses, even, bars. 307 00:09:42,733 --> 00:09:45,266 He just took me under his wing. 308 00:09:45,266 --> 00:09:46,633 His name was Michael Meldrum, 309 00:09:46,633 --> 00:09:50,833 and he was a troubadour about Buffalo, and, um-- 310 00:09:50,833 --> 00:09:52,566 [SMITH] He ends up being a pretty significant character 311 00:09:52,566 --> 00:09:53,566 in your story, right? 312 00:09:53,566 --> 00:09:54,800 [DIFRANCO] Yeah. 313 00:09:54,800 --> 00:09:55,966 [SMITH] I mean, but for that time, 314 00:09:55,966 --> 00:09:57,433 this might have turned out differently. 315 00:09:57,433 --> 00:10:00,933 [DIFRANCO] Yeah, he really, sort of, gifted me with my path, 316 00:10:00,933 --> 00:10:04,966 you know, he introduced me to the job of folk singer. 317 00:10:04,966 --> 00:10:08,133 [SMITH] Yeah, so I'm thinking about the time of all this. 318 00:10:08,133 --> 00:10:09,800 So you're 48 now? 319 00:10:09,800 --> 00:10:11,033 [DIFRANCO] Yeah. 320 00:10:11,033 --> 00:10:12,900 [SMITH] So go back to when you were 14, 321 00:10:12,900 --> 00:10:14,733 so we're talking about the mid-1980s, 322 00:10:14,733 --> 00:10:18,633 the concept of the singer songwriter, and of folk music, 323 00:10:18,633 --> 00:10:20,333 it had kind of come and gone, 324 00:10:20,333 --> 00:10:23,200 and had not really come back, in that respect-- 325 00:10:23,200 --> 00:10:24,766 [DIFRANCO] Yeah, it was way out of fashion. 326 00:10:24,766 --> 00:10:26,000 (laughing) 327 00:10:26,000 --> 00:10:27,466 [SMITH] Right, it was way out of fashion. 328 00:10:27,466 --> 00:10:28,800 So, it's interesting to me that that's what interested you, 329 00:10:28,800 --> 00:10:30,000 you gravitated toward, 330 00:10:30,000 --> 00:10:31,566 and you were able to make a life doing that, 331 00:10:31,566 --> 00:10:34,133 because it was not a certainty that 332 00:10:34,133 --> 00:10:36,166 that would be something that would work out, right? 333 00:10:36,166 --> 00:10:39,433 [DIFRANCO] No, and it's funny, just to even, for you to ask, 334 00:10:39,433 --> 00:10:42,766 like what music did I, you know, listen to, 335 00:10:42,766 --> 00:10:46,500 as in, you know, recordings, like consume. 336 00:10:46,500 --> 00:10:48,833 And so, yeah for me, 337 00:10:48,833 --> 00:10:50,966 there was my father's records really early on, 338 00:10:50,966 --> 00:10:54,400 but as soon as Michael came into my life at the age of nine, 339 00:10:54,400 --> 00:10:58,100 music was, not something you buy, it's something you do. 340 00:10:58,100 --> 00:10:59,400 [SMITH] You make. 341 00:10:59,400 --> 00:11:00,333 [DIFRANCO] Something you make, together. 342 00:11:00,333 --> 00:11:01,866 [SMITH] Yeah. 343 00:11:01,866 --> 00:11:04,033 [DIFRANCO] Yeah, and I'm so grateful for that experience 344 00:11:04,033 --> 00:11:05,266 coming really early on. 345 00:11:05,266 --> 00:11:08,200 Music is a thing you do when you get together. 346 00:11:08,200 --> 00:11:09,033 [SMITH] Right. 347 00:11:09,033 --> 00:11:10,566 [DIFRANCO] Yeah. 348 00:11:10,566 --> 00:11:14,933 [SMITH] I wanna jump ahead to, your first record is in 1990? 349 00:11:14,933 --> 00:11:16,433 [DIFRANCO] Yeah. 350 00:11:16,433 --> 00:11:17,866 [SMITH] So you're 18 years old when this record comes out? 351 00:11:17,866 --> 00:11:19,400 [DIFRANCO] Yeah. Yeah, yeah. 352 00:11:19,400 --> 00:11:20,900 [SMITH] And not long after that, 353 00:11:20,900 --> 00:11:23,433 you make the decision that the music business needs 354 00:11:23,433 --> 00:11:25,533 to be overthrown, or disrupted. 355 00:11:25,533 --> 00:11:26,366 (laughing) 356 00:11:26,366 --> 00:11:27,533 [DIFRANCO] Yeah. 357 00:11:27,533 --> 00:11:28,333 [SMITH] And you start Righteous Babe, 358 00:11:28,333 --> 00:11:29,700 which is your own label, 359 00:11:29,700 --> 00:11:32,000 which persists to this day as a home 360 00:11:32,000 --> 00:11:34,033 for a lot of musicians like you. 361 00:11:34,033 --> 00:11:35,533 [DIFRANCO] Still kickin'. 362 00:11:35,533 --> 00:11:38,300 [SMITH] Still kickin' and, again, like folk music, 363 00:11:38,300 --> 00:11:39,766 or like being a singer-songwriter, 364 00:11:39,766 --> 00:11:42,700 you were a little bit out ahead of the fashion. 365 00:11:42,700 --> 00:11:44,300 The disruption of the music business 366 00:11:44,300 --> 00:11:46,400 had not really begun at that point. 367 00:11:46,400 --> 00:11:47,633 [DIFRANCO] Yeah. 368 00:11:47,633 --> 00:11:48,833 [SMITH] You were out ahead of everybody else 369 00:11:48,833 --> 00:11:49,633 in rebelling against the old order. 370 00:11:49,633 --> 00:11:51,100 [DIFRANCO] Yeah. 371 00:11:51,100 --> 00:11:52,366 [SMITH] Can you talk a little bit about your mindset, 372 00:11:52,366 --> 00:11:54,566 what drove you to take control, and to do that 373 00:11:54,566 --> 00:11:56,066 because it was not, again, 374 00:11:56,066 --> 00:11:57,633 no guarantee of succeeding at that. 375 00:11:57,633 --> 00:12:00,233 [DIFRANCO] Yeah, yeah, I talk about it a little in the book. 376 00:12:00,233 --> 00:12:01,633 [SMITH] Right. 377 00:12:01,633 --> 00:12:05,300 [DIFRANCO] I think that my goal, 378 00:12:05,300 --> 00:12:08,600 was to connect, you know, with people, 379 00:12:08,600 --> 00:12:12,333 and songs were a way 380 00:12:12,333 --> 00:12:17,300 of opening myself and making myself completely vulnerable. 381 00:12:17,300 --> 00:12:19,400 And then when somebody would join me there, 382 00:12:19,400 --> 00:12:21,933 you know, and share that moment with me, 383 00:12:21,933 --> 00:12:24,933 that was so fulfilling to me. 384 00:12:24,933 --> 00:12:26,466 That's what I was searching for. 385 00:12:26,466 --> 00:12:29,933 So, that I just, I think, you know, it's not that I, 386 00:12:29,933 --> 00:12:31,933 the thought about all this, 387 00:12:31,933 --> 00:12:34,566 I just felt fulfilled. 388 00:12:34,566 --> 00:12:35,700 [SMITH] Yeah. 389 00:12:35,700 --> 00:12:37,366 [DIFRANCO] Even playing for five people, 390 00:12:37,366 --> 00:12:41,500 if, you know, if they would really go there with me, 391 00:12:41,500 --> 00:12:42,833 that was all I needed. 392 00:12:42,833 --> 00:12:45,433 So when people started to come, 393 00:12:45,433 --> 00:12:49,633 you know, labels, you know, come with interest. 394 00:12:49,633 --> 00:12:51,600 [SMITH] Any success, they're right on top of you, right? 395 00:12:51,600 --> 00:12:52,900 [DIFRANCO] Yep. 396 00:12:52,900 --> 00:12:54,133 [SMITH] They wanna have a piece of that, right. 397 00:12:54,133 --> 00:12:55,866 [DIFRANCO] Yep, they, you know, sort of, 398 00:12:55,866 --> 00:12:57,300 word started getting out, 399 00:12:57,300 --> 00:13:00,900 people started getting interested in maybe signing me 400 00:13:00,900 --> 00:13:02,733 when I was really young, 401 00:13:02,733 --> 00:13:05,433 and, I don't know, for some reason, 402 00:13:05,433 --> 00:13:06,666 as a young person, 403 00:13:06,666 --> 00:13:08,766 well, first of all, I was very idealistic, 404 00:13:08,766 --> 00:13:12,566 and not impressed with the sort of capitalist credo, 405 00:13:12,566 --> 00:13:16,466 you know, and not sure that, 406 00:13:16,466 --> 00:13:19,700 that partnering with profit-motivated people 407 00:13:19,700 --> 00:13:21,933 was right for my mission. 408 00:13:21,933 --> 00:13:22,766 [SMITH] Yeah. 409 00:13:22,766 --> 00:13:24,300 [DIFRANCO] You know. 410 00:13:24,300 --> 00:13:27,333 And also, once again, what I was trying to do, 411 00:13:27,333 --> 00:13:29,200 I was doing. 412 00:13:29,200 --> 00:13:32,800 And I didn't, I just didn't have that longing 413 00:13:32,800 --> 00:13:36,866 that maybe a lot of other young people do, 414 00:13:36,866 --> 00:13:38,633 for the fame and the fortune. 415 00:13:38,633 --> 00:13:42,500 I just wanted somebody to be my friend, right now. 416 00:13:42,500 --> 00:13:43,666 [SMITH] But I appreciate the fact 417 00:13:43,666 --> 00:13:44,600 that you were able to resist, 418 00:13:44,600 --> 00:13:45,533 at a relatively young age, 419 00:13:45,533 --> 00:13:47,333 the temptation to give up 420 00:13:47,333 --> 00:13:49,500 that independence and that control, 421 00:13:49,500 --> 00:13:53,366 to chase dollars or to chase being a celebrity. 422 00:13:53,366 --> 00:13:56,333 The music and the mission, as you just defined it, 423 00:13:56,333 --> 00:13:58,033 of your art was more important to you 424 00:13:58,033 --> 00:13:59,466 than any conventional success. 425 00:13:59,466 --> 00:14:01,300 And so you just held that at bay. 426 00:14:01,300 --> 00:14:02,533 [DIFRANCO] Yeah. 427 00:14:02,533 --> 00:14:04,033 [SMITH] But you didn't just hold it at bay, 428 00:14:04,033 --> 00:14:06,100 you said I'm gonna create my own means to do this. 429 00:14:06,100 --> 00:14:08,833 Now, we skipped over the part of your personal story 430 00:14:08,833 --> 00:14:11,566 where you are emancipated at a young age. 431 00:14:11,566 --> 00:14:13,000 Your family leaves Buffalo, 432 00:14:13,000 --> 00:14:14,666 moves to Connecticut, right? 433 00:14:14,666 --> 00:14:16,100 [DIFRANCO] Yeah. 434 00:14:16,100 --> 00:14:17,733 [SMITH] You move back to Buffalo, and around this time 435 00:14:17,733 --> 00:14:20,133 you declare yourself an emancipated minor. 436 00:14:20,133 --> 00:14:21,066 [DIFRANCO] Yeah. 437 00:14:21,066 --> 00:14:22,466 [SMITH] You have always said 438 00:14:22,466 --> 00:14:24,333 I'm gonna do this myself, haven't you? 439 00:14:24,333 --> 00:14:25,300 That's the thing. 440 00:14:25,300 --> 00:14:26,533 [DIFRANCO] Yeah. 441 00:14:26,533 --> 00:14:27,966 [SMITH] Again, that's the narrative thread 442 00:14:27,966 --> 00:14:29,200 through this whole 443 00:14:29,200 --> 00:14:30,833 story is I'm gonna take responsibility. 444 00:14:30,833 --> 00:14:32,933 I'm not gonna let anybody tell me how I have to do things. 445 00:14:32,933 --> 00:14:34,266 I'm gonna do this myself. 446 00:14:34,266 --> 00:14:35,200 [DIFRANCO] Yeah. 447 00:14:35,200 --> 00:14:36,733 [SMITH] It's very consistent. 448 00:14:36,733 --> 00:14:39,633 [DIFRANCO] Yeah, and also just practical, you know, 449 00:14:39,633 --> 00:14:41,733 my family was kind of a mess, 450 00:14:41,733 --> 00:14:43,000 and then I'm living with my mom, 451 00:14:43,000 --> 00:14:45,733 and then my mom takes a job in Connecticut, 452 00:14:45,733 --> 00:14:47,733 and living in rural Connecticut, you know, 453 00:14:47,733 --> 00:14:49,233 but by this time I'm 15. 454 00:14:49,233 --> 00:14:52,333 I got gigs, I got friends, I got things to do. 455 00:14:52,333 --> 00:14:54,300 [SMITH] You're going back, that's it. Yeah. 456 00:14:54,300 --> 00:14:55,533 (people laughing) 457 00:14:55,533 --> 00:14:57,266 [DIFRANCO] So yeah, I just went out on my, 458 00:14:57,266 --> 00:14:58,733 'cause that, you know, 459 00:14:58,733 --> 00:15:00,966 that was my life that I had already begun to build. 460 00:15:00,966 --> 00:15:03,833 [SMITH] So from emancipated minor to emancipated musician, 461 00:15:03,833 --> 00:15:04,933 effectively, right? 462 00:15:04,933 --> 00:15:06,766 I'm gonna do this myself. 463 00:15:06,766 --> 00:15:08,266 [DIFRANCO] Yeah, yeah. 464 00:15:08,266 --> 00:15:10,733 [SMITH] So what was wrong, or what is wrong still, 465 00:15:10,733 --> 00:15:12,333 because here we are all these years later. 466 00:15:12,333 --> 00:15:14,366 I mean, Righteous Babe has been, 467 00:15:14,366 --> 00:15:15,966 it's almost 30, going on 30 years, right? 468 00:15:15,966 --> 00:15:17,333 [DIFRANCO] Yeah. 469 00:15:17,333 --> 00:15:19,200 [SMITH] What's wrong with the music business? 470 00:15:19,200 --> 00:15:20,500 At a high level, 471 00:15:20,500 --> 00:15:22,933 what is wrong with the conventional way 472 00:15:22,933 --> 00:15:24,933 that people make records, market records, 473 00:15:24,933 --> 00:15:27,333 sell records, distribute records, tour and travel, 474 00:15:27,333 --> 00:15:28,233 what's wrong with it? 475 00:15:28,233 --> 00:15:29,633 [DIFRANCO] Ah-- 476 00:15:29,633 --> 00:15:31,200 [SMITH] No one is more of an advocate 477 00:15:31,200 --> 00:15:32,933 for upturning the old order than you, 478 00:15:32,933 --> 00:15:34,166 so tell me what the case is. 479 00:15:34,166 --> 00:15:34,966 [DIFRANCO] I mean, I think what's wrong 480 00:15:34,966 --> 00:15:36,533 with the music business 481 00:15:36,533 --> 00:15:38,866 is kinda what's wrong with any big business. 482 00:15:38,866 --> 00:15:42,433 In that the bottom line is on top-- 483 00:15:42,433 --> 00:15:43,366 [SMITH] Right, drives every decision, right. 484 00:15:43,366 --> 00:15:44,633 [DIFRANCO] Of the priority list. 485 00:15:44,633 --> 00:15:46,600 And bigger is better. 486 00:15:46,600 --> 00:15:48,966 And exponential growth, 487 00:15:48,966 --> 00:15:53,000 which I think of as cancer, 488 00:15:53,000 --> 00:15:54,633 is thought of as the goal. 489 00:15:54,633 --> 00:15:56,633 [SMITH] Right, growing for the sake of growing. 490 00:15:56,633 --> 00:15:59,033 [DIFRANCO] Growing for the sake of growing, you know. 491 00:15:59,033 --> 00:16:02,200 Sustainability is, I think, what should be 492 00:16:02,200 --> 00:16:05,566 in the forefront of the priority list, 493 00:16:05,566 --> 00:16:08,366 and that can be also, in terms of an artist, 494 00:16:08,366 --> 00:16:10,433 sustainability for their soul, 495 00:16:10,433 --> 00:16:13,233 and their self, and their life, you know, 496 00:16:13,233 --> 00:16:16,000 just the way that the industry typically operates, 497 00:16:16,000 --> 00:16:20,666 I think is not conducive to art and artists, and yeah. 498 00:16:20,666 --> 00:16:21,700 [SMITH] One of the things, though, 499 00:16:21,700 --> 00:16:23,233 that I think about as I go back 500 00:16:23,233 --> 00:16:25,033 to the days, early days, of Righteous Babe, is that the 501 00:16:25,033 --> 00:16:27,333 means of production were not really in your hands. 502 00:16:27,333 --> 00:16:29,966 Technology was not as easily available. 503 00:16:29,966 --> 00:16:31,533 It was not as affordable. 504 00:16:31,533 --> 00:16:34,533 Now, anybody, can be their own label, 505 00:16:34,533 --> 00:16:37,533 their own distributor, right, that's one of the great things 506 00:16:37,533 --> 00:16:40,433 about the world now is that it is truly a DIY world. 507 00:16:40,433 --> 00:16:43,166 It was not when you did it, even though you did DIY, right. 508 00:16:43,166 --> 00:16:44,100 [DIFRANCO] Right. 509 00:16:44,100 --> 00:16:45,033 [SMITH] But it's DIY now. 510 00:16:45,033 --> 00:16:46,166 [DIFRANCO] Yeah, I mean, I think 511 00:16:46,166 --> 00:16:47,900 one of the interesting aspects of my 512 00:16:47,900 --> 00:16:52,866 story is that, you know, and my independent deconstruction 513 00:16:52,866 --> 00:16:55,333 and reconstruction of the music industry, 514 00:16:55,333 --> 00:16:56,933 was that it was pre-internet. 515 00:16:56,933 --> 00:16:58,400 [SMITH] Right. 516 00:16:58,400 --> 00:17:01,100 [DIFRANCO] So I just like that factoid, because it proves 517 00:17:01,100 --> 00:17:04,433 that even this incredibly powerful tool that has opened a 518 00:17:04,433 --> 00:17:07,466 lot of, you know, new possibilities for people, 519 00:17:07,466 --> 00:17:08,733 is not necessary. 520 00:17:08,733 --> 00:17:10,766 [SMITH] Right. So let me ask you about that. 521 00:17:10,766 --> 00:17:12,933 So, had the opportunity to talk to a lot of people on this 522 00:17:12,933 --> 00:17:16,933 show about streaming services, the Spotifys of the world, 523 00:17:16,933 --> 00:17:20,266 and whether that's a positive or a negative in terms of 524 00:17:20,266 --> 00:17:24,233 creating an audience, a market some would say, but really 525 00:17:24,233 --> 00:17:25,633 we're talking about an audience. 526 00:17:25,633 --> 00:17:28,833 The fact that those services provide a means for 527 00:17:28,833 --> 00:17:32,966 discovery. I might not be thinking about buying your music, 528 00:17:32,966 --> 00:17:35,766 but then I might actually encounter your music through some 529 00:17:35,766 --> 00:17:37,966 weird means on one of those services and go, oh wait a 530 00:17:37,966 --> 00:17:40,166 minute, now I'm totally into Ani DiFranco again I'm gonna go 531 00:17:40,166 --> 00:17:41,633 buy all these records. 532 00:17:41,633 --> 00:17:43,866 Do you believe that there is some good in that, 533 00:17:43,866 --> 00:17:45,900 in that access, in that discovery, 534 00:17:45,900 --> 00:17:49,066 and that ultimately it creates more of an audience 535 00:17:49,066 --> 00:17:50,600 and more of a market, rather than less? 536 00:17:50,600 --> 00:17:53,233 Or do you think that they're stealing your product from you? 537 00:17:53,233 --> 00:17:55,433 [DIFRANCO] Well, you know I think it's probably 538 00:17:55,433 --> 00:17:56,766 like the rest of the world, 539 00:17:56,766 --> 00:17:58,333 it's both positive and negative, 540 00:17:58,333 --> 00:17:59,566 you know, everything. 541 00:17:59,566 --> 00:18:02,266 There are upsides, there are downsides. 542 00:18:02,266 --> 00:18:05,400 So I don't dwell too much on is it good or bad, 543 00:18:05,400 --> 00:18:07,966 it just is, you know, this-- 544 00:18:07,966 --> 00:18:09,900 [SMITH] But you have to give them, 545 00:18:09,900 --> 00:18:11,833 you have to say grace over their-- 546 00:18:11,833 --> 00:18:13,066 [DIFRANCO] Yeah. 547 00:18:13,066 --> 00:18:14,500 [SMITH] Carrying you out to the world. 548 00:18:14,500 --> 00:18:17,666 [DIFRANCO] Yeah, and I think for me, it's possible 549 00:18:17,666 --> 00:18:19,700 because it's just more of the same. 550 00:18:19,700 --> 00:18:23,966 It's more of focus on your purpose, 551 00:18:23,966 --> 00:18:27,033 and your job, that you have to do, 552 00:18:27,033 --> 00:18:29,566 that only you know, whatever that is, 553 00:18:29,566 --> 00:18:32,233 and the universe, and if you are on the right path, 554 00:18:32,233 --> 00:18:33,866 the universe will hold you. 555 00:18:33,866 --> 00:18:38,600 And actually, for me, my bread and butter has always been 556 00:18:38,600 --> 00:18:40,166 live performance. 557 00:18:40,166 --> 00:18:41,400 [SMITH] Right. 558 00:18:41,400 --> 00:18:42,633 [DIFRANCO] I don't think I ever really 559 00:18:42,633 --> 00:18:44,700 sold as many records as people might think. 560 00:18:44,700 --> 00:18:47,633 You know, I'm indie girl U.S.A. and whoa what a success, 561 00:18:47,633 --> 00:18:52,600 but the literal sales figures in terms of my album is not 562 00:18:52,600 --> 00:18:55,633 nearly what major label artists. 563 00:18:55,633 --> 00:18:58,900 [SMITH] Well, you know, some musicians are basically, 564 00:18:58,900 --> 00:19:01,833 they exist to make records and to tour 565 00:19:01,833 --> 00:19:03,133 in support of those records, 566 00:19:03,133 --> 00:19:05,600 and some are touring musicians, performers, 567 00:19:05,600 --> 00:19:07,766 who make records essentially in the negative space. 568 00:19:07,766 --> 00:19:09,000 You're more-- 569 00:19:09,000 --> 00:19:10,466 [DIFRANCO] As sort of droppings along the way. 570 00:19:10,466 --> 00:19:11,133 [SMITH] Well you're more the latter, right, probably. 571 00:19:11,133 --> 00:19:12,366 [DIFRANCO] Yes. 572 00:19:12,366 --> 00:19:13,733 [SMITH] You've always been a touring musician, 573 00:19:13,733 --> 00:19:15,200 you've always been a performer first and foremost. 574 00:19:15,200 --> 00:19:17,633 That's where your fan base gets to encounter you 575 00:19:17,633 --> 00:19:19,800 and engage with you and that's how you like it, actually. 576 00:19:19,800 --> 00:19:21,066 [DIFRANCO] Yeah, yeah. 577 00:19:21,066 --> 00:19:22,700 [SMITH] One of the things I think also, 578 00:19:22,700 --> 00:19:23,966 again back to this idea of 579 00:19:23,966 --> 00:19:25,900 you being out ahead of everybody else is 580 00:19:25,900 --> 00:19:29,266 you were a political artist, 581 00:19:29,266 --> 00:19:32,400 or an artist who spoke her mind, spoke out 582 00:19:32,400 --> 00:19:36,300 about the injustice, or the inequities of the world, 583 00:19:36,300 --> 00:19:38,033 way before that was in fashion. 584 00:19:38,033 --> 00:19:38,966 [DIFRANCO] Yeah. 585 00:19:38,966 --> 00:19:40,733 [SMITH] Now everybody's woke. 586 00:19:40,733 --> 00:19:42,166 But you were there first. 587 00:19:42,166 --> 00:19:43,400 [DIFRANCO] I hope so. 588 00:19:43,400 --> 00:19:44,800 [SMITH] Yeah, but you were there, 589 00:19:44,800 --> 00:19:46,466 you were there much earlier than everybody else. 590 00:19:46,466 --> 00:19:48,233 That seems to be a part of your personality. 591 00:19:48,233 --> 00:19:50,966 [DIFRANCO] Yeah, yeah, and a part of my history, 592 00:19:50,966 --> 00:19:53,133 my parents both very progressive. 593 00:19:53,133 --> 00:19:55,033 My mother, just straight up 594 00:19:55,033 --> 00:19:58,966 activist, herself. And-- 595 00:19:58,966 --> 00:20:00,466 [SMITH] Aren't you a straight up activist, though, 596 00:20:00,466 --> 00:20:03,100 haven't you been a straight up activist your entire career? 597 00:20:03,100 --> 00:20:04,566 [DIFRANCO] Yes, I would like to think so, yeah. 598 00:20:04,566 --> 00:20:09,566 But so, me and my idealism, 599 00:20:09,566 --> 00:20:14,566 and my political lens that I see through, 600 00:20:14,566 --> 00:20:18,966 I end up in the folk circuit at folk festivals. 601 00:20:18,966 --> 00:20:21,133 And though it was very out of fashion, 602 00:20:21,133 --> 00:20:26,100 and kind of a dying scene, you know, in the '80s. 603 00:20:26,100 --> 00:20:29,133 For me it, you know, 604 00:20:29,133 --> 00:20:34,133 the coolest part about that scene was 605 00:20:34,133 --> 00:20:39,133 the social consciousness, the political awareness, 606 00:20:39,133 --> 00:20:43,800 the giving-essness. 607 00:20:43,800 --> 00:20:47,633 That was always what really appealed to me about the whole 608 00:20:47,633 --> 00:20:49,800 genre and community, 609 00:20:49,800 --> 00:20:52,366 the underground world of the folk singer. 610 00:20:52,366 --> 00:20:54,766 I thought the politics were the coolest part and it's funny 611 00:20:54,766 --> 00:20:59,500 because, yeah, in the '80s and '90s, people were moving away 612 00:20:59,500 --> 00:21:02,533 from the idea of the folk singer, which has a political 613 00:21:02,533 --> 00:21:05,533 connotation into singer-songwriter. 614 00:21:05,533 --> 00:21:08,066 We wanna be on the radio, too, you know. 615 00:21:08,066 --> 00:21:09,266 [SMITH] Right. 616 00:21:09,266 --> 00:21:10,433 [DIFRANCO] But for me, it was like, nah, 617 00:21:10,433 --> 00:21:12,100 I wanna hang out with the old lefties. 618 00:21:12,100 --> 00:21:15,000 [SMITH] But in terms of the political activism, 619 00:21:15,000 --> 00:21:17,333 and being an old leftie, you're hanging with the old 620 00:21:17,333 --> 00:21:19,966 lefties, the road has really risen to meet you, hasn't it? 621 00:21:19,966 --> 00:21:22,333 The world that we're in right now, 622 00:21:22,333 --> 00:21:24,233 not entirely for good reasons, 623 00:21:24,233 --> 00:21:28,166 has activated and animated artists of all kinds to speak 624 00:21:28,166 --> 00:21:31,500 out and speak up and that's now a fundamental component of 625 00:21:31,500 --> 00:21:33,000 all art. 626 00:21:33,000 --> 00:21:37,266 [DIFRANCO] I do feel much more receptivity around me, 627 00:21:37,266 --> 00:21:40,366 yeah, in these last few years. 628 00:21:40,366 --> 00:21:43,100 All kinds of people activating, like you say, 629 00:21:43,100 --> 00:21:44,333 and it's very encouraging. 630 00:21:44,333 --> 00:21:47,133 [SMITH] I think, we have a few minutes left, 631 00:21:47,133 --> 00:21:48,833 I think about your activism, 632 00:21:48,833 --> 00:21:51,100 particularly on behalf of women, 633 00:21:51,100 --> 00:21:53,633 on behalf of reproductive health, 634 00:21:53,633 --> 00:21:55,300 on behalf of specific issues 635 00:21:55,300 --> 00:21:56,533 that you've been associated with 636 00:21:56,533 --> 00:21:59,300 that have kind of blown up before our eyes. 637 00:21:59,300 --> 00:22:03,066 Here we sit in a week in which the State of Alabama 638 00:22:03,066 --> 00:22:07,200 has effectively, and I think without question, 639 00:22:07,200 --> 00:22:10,333 unconstitutionally, outlawed abortion. 640 00:22:10,333 --> 00:22:12,800 We are all these years after Roe vs. Wade, 641 00:22:12,800 --> 00:22:14,233 we are still having these fights. 642 00:22:14,233 --> 00:22:15,666 [DIFRANCO] We are. 643 00:22:15,666 --> 00:22:16,900 [SMITH] We are still having this conversation, 644 00:22:16,900 --> 00:22:18,733 and it's extraordinary to me to think about it, 645 00:22:18,733 --> 00:22:20,133 but maybe it shouldn't be that extraordinary, 646 00:22:20,133 --> 00:22:21,333 and I thought to myself, 647 00:22:21,333 --> 00:22:23,266 I'm gonna get to talk to you this week, 648 00:22:23,266 --> 00:22:25,366 and I had to ask you about 649 00:22:25,366 --> 00:22:27,433 what you're seeing play out nationally 650 00:22:27,433 --> 00:22:30,033 because I know how strongly you feel about this. 651 00:22:30,033 --> 00:22:32,133 [DIFRANCO] Yeah, I mean, it's terrifying. 652 00:22:32,133 --> 00:22:34,033 It's just terrifying. 653 00:22:34,033 --> 00:22:36,800 The effects on women's lives are profound, 654 00:22:36,800 --> 00:22:40,633 and very destructive. 655 00:22:40,633 --> 00:22:44,466 So, you know, back to the fight, back to the struggle. 656 00:22:44,466 --> 00:22:49,466 I mean, honestly, it's so overwhelming in a lot of ways. 657 00:22:49,466 --> 00:22:51,433 I know I'm not alone in that, you know, 658 00:22:51,433 --> 00:22:56,266 this feeling of we are losing everything 659 00:22:56,266 --> 00:22:58,133 that we've ever fought for, 660 00:22:58,133 --> 00:23:02,900 in terms of our rights in this country. 661 00:23:02,900 --> 00:23:06,866 You know, the only thing I can sort of do in this moment 662 00:23:06,866 --> 00:23:11,766 is sort of turn sometimes away from the huge monster 663 00:23:11,766 --> 00:23:16,733 that is gobbling, you know, our beautiful, free country, 664 00:23:16,733 --> 00:23:20,633 and turn my focus instead to the people all around me 665 00:23:20,633 --> 00:23:24,066 who are doing amazing work in so many different arenas, 666 00:23:24,066 --> 00:23:27,633 and say, "How can I help you? How can I help you," you know? 667 00:23:27,633 --> 00:23:31,633 How can we support each other, make each other stronger 668 00:23:31,633 --> 00:23:34,966 because fighting that thing is just enough 669 00:23:34,966 --> 00:23:37,200 to make us all curl in a ball. 670 00:23:37,200 --> 00:23:38,433 [SMITH] You've been doing this for so long, 671 00:23:38,433 --> 00:23:43,266 clearly something, Ani, has given way, 672 00:23:43,266 --> 00:23:44,466 that this is where we are. 673 00:23:44,466 --> 00:23:48,700 Something has materially occurred or changed. 674 00:23:48,700 --> 00:23:51,500 Do you have any sense of what that is, or why it is? 675 00:23:51,500 --> 00:23:54,333 Is this just a case of people being given permission 676 00:23:54,333 --> 00:23:56,466 to say the quiet part out loud? 677 00:23:56,466 --> 00:23:57,966 Like, what's going on? 678 00:23:57,966 --> 00:24:00,800 Because it's not just this issue, or this set of issues. 679 00:24:00,800 --> 00:24:05,433 It's issues of race, it's issues of inequality. 680 00:24:05,433 --> 00:24:08,933 It's a pretty tentative moment right now 681 00:24:08,933 --> 00:24:10,400 in all of our lives, isn't it? 682 00:24:10,400 --> 00:24:12,566 [DIFRANCO] Yeah. Well, it's been there all along, 683 00:24:12,566 --> 00:24:16,733 the racism, the misogyny, the classism, the heterosexism, 684 00:24:16,733 --> 00:24:21,500 it's just-- So, coming out into the light, 685 00:24:21,500 --> 00:24:24,666 I hope, though it is very painful, 686 00:24:24,666 --> 00:24:26,566 I hope that will be useful. 687 00:24:26,566 --> 00:24:29,533 It will be easier for more of us to address it, 688 00:24:29,533 --> 00:24:33,400 to see it, to not be able to deny it. 689 00:24:33,400 --> 00:24:37,133 And I have to believe, you know, 690 00:24:37,133 --> 00:24:40,866 and some days it's hard and I make myself believe, 691 00:24:40,866 --> 00:24:42,066 that what we're seeing 692 00:24:42,066 --> 00:24:44,700 in this sort of top down political regression 693 00:24:44,700 --> 00:24:47,966 is the shadow side of an awakening 694 00:24:47,966 --> 00:24:49,933 that is happening from the ground up. 695 00:24:49,933 --> 00:24:51,200 [SMITH] Yeah. 696 00:24:51,200 --> 00:24:54,900 [DIFRANCO] And it is the push back of the people 697 00:24:54,900 --> 00:24:57,033 who have held power for a long time, 698 00:24:57,033 --> 00:24:58,900 having to share, you know. 699 00:24:58,900 --> 00:25:03,900 But I do believe there is an awakening that is happening. 700 00:25:03,900 --> 00:25:06,233 I got kids, I look through their eyes 701 00:25:06,233 --> 00:25:10,133 and I see a better, more woke world, 702 00:25:10,133 --> 00:25:12,366 and I think that that will be 703 00:25:12,366 --> 00:25:15,033 the more lasting effect of this moment, 704 00:25:15,033 --> 00:25:17,233 if we can survive the destruction-- 705 00:25:17,233 --> 00:25:18,166 [SMITH] Silver lining. 706 00:25:18,166 --> 00:25:18,966 [DIFRANCO] Of the push back. 707 00:25:18,966 --> 00:25:19,766 [SMITH] Silver lining. 708 00:25:19,766 --> 00:25:21,300 You working on a record? 709 00:25:21,300 --> 00:25:22,400 [DIFRANCO] I am. 710 00:25:22,400 --> 00:25:23,933 [SMITH] How soon? 711 00:25:23,933 --> 00:25:25,933 [DIFRANCO] Well, I'm doing a little music tour next month 712 00:25:25,933 --> 00:25:28,633 and then afterwards I'm gonna go in the studio and record. 713 00:25:28,633 --> 00:25:32,433 I managed to eek out a few songs while working on that book, 714 00:25:32,433 --> 00:25:33,666 not as many as usual, 715 00:25:33,666 --> 00:25:37,533 but I'm starting to crawl back to my guitar. 716 00:25:37,533 --> 00:25:40,166 Hello, remember me? 717 00:25:40,166 --> 00:25:42,066 [DIFRANCO] Okay, well, we're waiting. 718 00:25:42,066 --> 00:25:43,433 [DIFRANCO] Sweet. 719 00:25:43,433 --> 00:25:44,633 [SMITH] All right, congratulations on the book 720 00:25:44,633 --> 00:25:45,800 and everything else you're doing. 721 00:25:45,800 --> 00:25:46,600 Ani DiFranco, thank you very much. 722 00:25:46,600 --> 00:25:47,500 [DIFRANCO] Thank you. 723 00:25:47,500 --> 00:25:52,433 (loud applause) 724 00:25:52,433 --> 00:25:54,133 [SMITH] We'd love to have you join us in the studio. 725 00:25:54,133 --> 00:25:58,200 Visit our website at KLRU.org/Overheard 726 00:25:58,200 --> 00:26:00,433 to find invitations to interviews, 727 00:26:00,433 --> 00:26:02,433 Q&As with our audience and guests, 728 00:26:02,433 --> 00:26:05,266 and an archive of past episodes. 729 00:26:05,266 --> 00:26:08,933 [DIFRANCO] Your kids know who you are. 730 00:26:08,933 --> 00:26:10,733 They know how you feel. 731 00:26:10,733 --> 00:26:14,433 They know what matters to you. 732 00:26:14,433 --> 00:26:16,400 I feel like my kids see through me. 733 00:26:16,400 --> 00:26:19,066 I couldn't hide if I tried, you know? 734 00:26:19,066 --> 00:26:23,233 So, for me, it just feels like, you know, 735 00:26:23,233 --> 00:26:27,400 just the daily process of being real. 736 00:26:27,400 --> 00:26:29,866 [ANNOUNCER] Funding for Overheard with Evan Smith 737 00:26:29,866 --> 00:26:31,633 is provided in part by 738 00:26:31,633 --> 00:26:35,733 HillCo Partners, a Texas government affairs consultancy, 739 00:26:35,733 --> 00:26:38,366 the Alice Kleberg Reynolds Foundation, 740 00:26:38,366 --> 00:26:40,433 Claire and Carl Stuart, 741 00:26:40,433 --> 00:26:42,266 and by Entergy. 742 00:26:43,733 --> 00:26:45,900 (soft chimes)