1 00:00:01,466 --> 00:00:02,733 [FEMALE ANNOUNCER] Funding for "Overheard with Evan Smith" 2 00:00:02,733 --> 00:00:05,866 is provided in part by HillCo Partners, 3 00:00:05,866 --> 00:00:08,633 a Texas government affairs consultancy, 4 00:00:08,633 --> 00:00:10,733 Claire and Carl Stuart, 5 00:00:10,733 --> 00:00:14,466 and by Laura and John Beckworth, Hobby Family Foundation. 6 00:00:16,500 --> 00:00:17,700 [EVAN SMITH] I'm Evan Smith, 7 00:00:17,700 --> 00:00:19,633 he's an award winning poet whose memoir, 8 00:00:19,633 --> 00:00:22,600 "How We Fight For Our Lives" has just been published. 9 00:00:22,600 --> 00:00:25,100 He's Saeed Jones, this is "Overheard." 10 00:00:25,100 --> 00:00:26,566 (upbeat music) 11 00:00:26,566 --> 00:00:29,433 [SMITH] Let's be honest, is this about the ability to learn 12 00:00:29,433 --> 00:00:31,000 or is this about the experience 13 00:00:31,000 --> 00:00:32,533 of not having been taught properly? 14 00:00:32,533 --> 00:00:34,033 How have you avoided 15 00:00:34,033 --> 00:00:36,466 what has befallen other nations in Africa? 16 00:00:36,466 --> 00:00:38,166 You could say that he made his own bed, 17 00:00:38,166 --> 00:00:39,700 but you caused him to sleep in it. 18 00:00:39,700 --> 00:00:43,166 You know, you saw a problem and over time, took it on. 19 00:00:43,166 --> 00:00:46,166 Let's start with the sizzle before we get to the steak. 20 00:00:46,166 --> 00:00:47,466 Are you gonna run for president? 21 00:00:47,466 --> 00:00:49,266 I think I just got an F from you, actually. 22 00:00:49,266 --> 00:00:51,766 (laughing) This is "Overheard." 23 00:00:51,766 --> 00:00:56,066 (audience applauding) 24 00:00:56,066 --> 00:00:57,766 [SMITH] Saeed Jones, welcome. [SAEED JONES] Thank you, hey! 25 00:00:57,766 --> 00:00:59,500 [SMITH] And congratulations-- [JONES] Thank you so much. 26 00:00:59,500 --> 00:01:02,366 [SMITH] --on this. I think it's an enormous accomplishment. 27 00:01:02,366 --> 00:01:03,633 [JONES] Thank you. [SMITH] Of this book. 28 00:01:03,633 --> 00:01:04,700 As I shared with you before we came out, 29 00:01:04,700 --> 00:01:06,133 I don't like anything. (laughing) 30 00:01:06,133 --> 00:01:07,533 I'm not moved by anything. [JONES] OK. 31 00:01:07,533 --> 00:01:10,166 [SMITH] I'm totally closed off. [JONES] Oh you're Elsa. 32 00:01:10,166 --> 00:01:11,666 [SMITH] Well, sure OK. [JONES] Cold. 33 00:01:11,666 --> 00:01:15,166 [SMITH] The second time I read this book, I got teary. 34 00:01:15,166 --> 00:01:18,500 Because I really think that it is as moving a story, 35 00:01:18,500 --> 00:01:20,533 even though your story is not everybody's story, 36 00:01:20,533 --> 00:01:22,066 everybody's story is not your story. 37 00:01:22,066 --> 00:01:23,333 I'll come back to this in a second, 38 00:01:23,333 --> 00:01:25,833 the universality of it, the fact that we all see 39 00:01:25,833 --> 00:01:28,266 in ourselves, a time in our lives 40 00:01:28,266 --> 00:01:29,800 when we were trying to figure out who we were. 41 00:01:29,800 --> 00:01:31,066 Because really that's what this-- 42 00:01:31,066 --> 00:01:32,900 [JONES] Yes, that is it, that's the work. 43 00:01:32,900 --> 00:01:34,333 [SMITH] That's what the book is about. 44 00:01:34,333 --> 00:01:36,600 Why did you decide to write it? 45 00:01:36,600 --> 00:01:37,433 Basic question. 46 00:01:38,600 --> 00:01:42,033 [JONES] I think like many writers, 47 00:01:42,033 --> 00:01:43,666 we write to understand. 48 00:01:43,666 --> 00:01:47,266 We write because we're curious and interested 49 00:01:47,266 --> 00:01:48,766 in something that happened. 50 00:01:48,766 --> 00:01:51,566 Something that I struggled with though, as I was growing up, 51 00:01:51,566 --> 00:01:52,933 and you see this a bit in the book, 52 00:01:52,933 --> 00:01:55,766 was that I knew I wanted to be a writer. 53 00:01:55,766 --> 00:01:58,000 I knew. 54 00:01:58,000 --> 00:02:01,866 But as I was struggling to come into an understanding 55 00:02:01,866 --> 00:02:05,400 of my identity, my race, sexuality, gender, 56 00:02:05,400 --> 00:02:08,266 and really struggling with depression and self-hate, 57 00:02:08,266 --> 00:02:11,066 to be honest, the impulses collided. 58 00:02:11,066 --> 00:02:14,633 And so often when I was younger, I would stay 59 00:02:14,633 --> 00:02:19,533 in dangerous rooms, figurative and literal, 60 00:02:19,533 --> 00:02:21,633 because I was like "Well, I can write about this. 61 00:02:21,633 --> 00:02:25,066 "And doesn't that mean I'm in control of what's going on?" 62 00:02:25,066 --> 00:02:27,266 And so I struggle with that. 63 00:02:27,266 --> 00:02:28,933 But that's a problem, that's a problem. 64 00:02:28,933 --> 00:02:31,533 And so I realized I wanted to write the book 65 00:02:31,533 --> 00:02:33,733 when I felt I had a different intention. 66 00:02:33,733 --> 00:02:34,666 [SMITH] So are you writing yourself 67 00:02:34,666 --> 00:02:35,900 out of the room essentially? 68 00:02:35,900 --> 00:02:37,800 [JONES] Writing myself out of the room, 69 00:02:37,800 --> 00:02:40,000 and explaining why for other people. 70 00:02:40,000 --> 00:02:41,833 [SMITH] So it is for other people. 71 00:02:41,833 --> 00:02:43,066 And again, I think there's something 72 00:02:43,066 --> 00:02:44,266 that all of us can take from this book. 73 00:02:44,266 --> 00:02:45,966 But it sounds to me like, what I suspected, 74 00:02:45,966 --> 00:02:48,433 you also wrote this really for you as much as for us, right? 75 00:02:48,433 --> 00:02:50,533 [JONES] Sure, I think certainly a memoir, right, 76 00:02:50,533 --> 00:02:53,333 you're going into your own personal history 77 00:02:53,333 --> 00:02:54,966 and making sense of it. 78 00:02:54,966 --> 00:02:57,366 And the challenges of writing a memoir, 79 00:02:57,366 --> 00:02:58,600 it's just instructive. 80 00:02:58,600 --> 00:03:01,400 Because you have to fully flesh yourself out 81 00:03:01,400 --> 00:03:03,833 and other characters, and the landscape. 82 00:03:03,833 --> 00:03:05,433 I can't just say "Yeah I grew up in Lewisville" 83 00:03:05,433 --> 00:03:07,500 and you've got it, most people will never be 84 00:03:07,500 --> 00:03:08,933 in Lewisville, necessarily. 85 00:03:08,933 --> 00:03:12,300 I have to bring it to life, and that creative act, 86 00:03:12,300 --> 00:03:13,433 you learn from it. 87 00:03:13,433 --> 00:03:16,133 And then more memories start to come. 88 00:03:16,133 --> 00:03:17,933 Memory is an unreliable narrator. 89 00:03:17,933 --> 00:03:21,800 I think of it as a kind of trickster figure. 90 00:03:21,800 --> 00:03:23,666 You're grappling with your memories. 91 00:03:23,666 --> 00:03:26,633 We incorrectly remember things, intentionally 92 00:03:26,633 --> 00:03:28,633 and unintentionally, all the time. 93 00:03:28,633 --> 00:03:31,500 And so in the 94 00:03:31,500 --> 00:03:33,466 five years in earnest that I was writing the book, 95 00:03:33,466 --> 00:03:36,866 from the time I sold it and then publishing it, 96 00:03:36,866 --> 00:03:38,900 I'm glad I'm a slow writer. 97 00:03:38,900 --> 00:03:41,700 Because it allowed memories to come up 98 00:03:41,700 --> 00:03:44,066 and have time to really separate-- 99 00:03:44,066 --> 00:03:45,233 [SMITH] You had to work through that. 100 00:03:45,233 --> 00:03:46,466 [JONES] I did. [SMITH] You bring up 101 00:03:46,466 --> 00:03:47,966 a couple of good points about writing memoirs. 102 00:03:47,966 --> 00:03:51,033 First thing is that sometimes your own memory 103 00:03:51,033 --> 00:03:53,266 is unreliable, you're an unreliable narrator. 104 00:03:53,266 --> 00:03:54,566 [JONES] Yes! [SMITH] Of your own story. 105 00:03:54,566 --> 00:03:56,100 [JONES] We are all the unreliable narrators. 106 00:03:56,100 --> 00:03:58,766 [SMITH] How certain are you, since this is presented to us 107 00:03:58,766 --> 00:04:00,300 as your story, how certain are you 108 00:04:00,300 --> 00:04:03,966 that your memories are, by the time we read it, reliable? 109 00:04:03,966 --> 00:04:06,166 [JONES] I think they're reliable in the sense 110 00:04:06,166 --> 00:04:08,233 that I'm pretty straightforward 111 00:04:08,233 --> 00:04:10,066 in terms of my own reliability. 112 00:04:10,066 --> 00:04:12,800 And I say there's some really important, 113 00:04:12,800 --> 00:04:15,533 high intensity moments in the book and I go, 114 00:04:15,533 --> 00:04:17,366 "I don't remember what happened next. 115 00:04:17,366 --> 00:04:18,733 "I don't remember what she said, I wish I did." 116 00:04:18,733 --> 00:04:20,666 [SMITH] But the conversations recounted, 117 00:04:20,666 --> 00:04:22,733 at least reflect what happened. 118 00:04:22,733 --> 00:04:24,033 [JONES] They reflect what happened. [SMITH] There are no 119 00:04:24,033 --> 00:04:25,766 composite characters, right? [JONES] Right. 120 00:04:25,766 --> 00:04:27,666 [SMITH] It's a true story. [JONES] Yeah, and you know, sure. 121 00:04:27,666 --> 00:04:29,033 And that's why I try to be candid 122 00:04:29,033 --> 00:04:30,533 about what I don't remember, 123 00:04:30,533 --> 00:04:32,466 because I'm already asking a lot of you as a reader 124 00:04:32,466 --> 00:04:35,633 in that I'm using fictive techniques. 125 00:04:35,633 --> 00:04:37,400 I'm creating dialogue, right? 126 00:04:37,400 --> 00:04:38,800 And so I'm trying to do my best. 127 00:04:38,800 --> 00:04:40,366 But you try to rein it in. 128 00:04:40,366 --> 00:04:42,433 That's why I try to be very intentional 129 00:04:42,433 --> 00:04:44,966 and sparing with dialogue because listen, 130 00:04:44,966 --> 00:04:47,633 most of us, we're lucky if we can remember a few words 131 00:04:47,633 --> 00:04:49,700 from a specific conversation-- [SMITH] That happened today! 132 00:04:49,700 --> 00:04:51,066 [JONES] Today, this morning. [SMITH] Today, right. 133 00:04:51,066 --> 00:04:52,466 As opposed to going back many years. 134 00:04:52,466 --> 00:04:53,866 [JONES] Years later, totally. [SMITH] The other part 135 00:04:53,866 --> 00:04:55,266 about writing a memoir, that, 136 00:04:55,266 --> 00:04:57,133 I've not written a memoir, and would imagine 137 00:04:57,133 --> 00:04:59,133 it would be difficult for a lot of reasons. 138 00:04:59,133 --> 00:05:02,233 But at least because you're forced to access things 139 00:05:02,233 --> 00:05:05,700 that you'd just as soon not remember, or access. 140 00:05:05,700 --> 00:05:09,033 So how much self-editing did you do 141 00:05:09,033 --> 00:05:11,366 of the difficult parts of your story? 142 00:05:11,366 --> 00:05:12,933 Having read this book a couple of times, 143 00:05:12,933 --> 00:05:15,100 it doesn't seem like you left very much out. 144 00:05:15,100 --> 00:05:16,500 (laughing) 145 00:05:16,500 --> 00:05:17,733 Or anything that was difficult, let me say it this way, 146 00:05:17,733 --> 00:05:19,933 that you didn't shy away from recounting things 147 00:05:19,933 --> 00:05:21,200 that were difficult, in fact, 148 00:05:21,200 --> 00:05:22,533 that almost seems to have been the point. 149 00:05:22,533 --> 00:05:23,966 [JONES] It was the point. [SMITH] Right. 150 00:05:23,966 --> 00:05:27,966 [JONES] The idea of difficult subject matter, 151 00:05:27,966 --> 00:05:30,366 I understand it as a reader, I do. 152 00:05:30,366 --> 00:05:33,066 And I recorded the audiobook earlier this summer. 153 00:05:33,066 --> 00:05:34,966 And I've gotta tell you, reading the audiobook 154 00:05:34,966 --> 00:05:36,333 was a totally different experience. 155 00:05:36,333 --> 00:05:38,033 [SMITH] Harder or easier? [JONES] Harder. 156 00:05:38,033 --> 00:05:40,666 Reading the audiobook was the first time I got choked up. 157 00:05:40,666 --> 00:05:42,633 [SMITH] Saying the words out loud. [JONES] Mm hmm, oh my gosh, 158 00:05:42,633 --> 00:05:44,233 saying what that pastor says. [SMITH] Yeah. 159 00:05:44,233 --> 00:05:45,800 [JONES] Saying things my grandmother and I, 160 00:05:45,800 --> 00:05:47,733 we said to each other. That was difficult. 161 00:05:47,733 --> 00:05:50,366 And the last chapter, that was the only time. 162 00:05:50,366 --> 00:05:52,866 But as a writer, I don't feel that way. 163 00:05:52,866 --> 00:05:55,633 What was difficult was writing about my mother, 164 00:05:55,633 --> 00:05:57,233 she's not alive anymore. [SMITH] Right. 165 00:05:57,233 --> 00:05:59,833 [JONES] So I felt, you know, I love her. 166 00:05:59,833 --> 00:06:02,700 And I want to honor that love, and being respectful. 167 00:06:02,700 --> 00:06:03,933 [SMITH] She passed a while ago. 168 00:06:03,933 --> 00:06:05,466 [JONES] She passed away in 2011. 169 00:06:05,466 --> 00:06:07,000 [SMITH] Right, so she's of course, not seen the book. 170 00:06:07,000 --> 00:06:08,433 [JONES] Yeah, yeah, so I feel respectful to her. 171 00:06:08,433 --> 00:06:09,700 [SMITH] What would she say about this book? 172 00:06:09,700 --> 00:06:10,766 How would she feel about it? 173 00:06:10,766 --> 00:06:12,733 [JONES] Hmm! Interesting. 174 00:06:12,733 --> 00:06:13,900 [SMITH] Before we came out today, we talked about 175 00:06:13,900 --> 00:06:15,100 the fact that your grandmother 176 00:06:15,100 --> 00:06:16,433 who's a significant character in this book, 177 00:06:16,433 --> 00:06:18,233 your uncle who is a less significant character, 178 00:06:18,233 --> 00:06:20,233 but is important. [JONES] He's there. 179 00:06:20,233 --> 00:06:21,733 [SMITH] They're both still with us. 180 00:06:21,733 --> 00:06:22,666 [JONES] They're still with us. They read the book. 181 00:06:22,666 --> 00:06:24,166 [SMITH] They've read the book. 182 00:06:24,166 --> 00:06:25,100 Your mother never got the opportunity to read it. 183 00:06:25,100 --> 00:06:26,533 What would she say about it? 184 00:06:26,533 --> 00:06:27,633 [JONES] Well she knew that I was 185 00:06:27,633 --> 00:06:29,066 going to write a book one day. 186 00:06:29,066 --> 00:06:30,800 When I was in graduate school, she called me, 187 00:06:30,800 --> 00:06:34,933 and she said "I told Grandma you're writing a memoir one day 188 00:06:34,933 --> 00:06:36,266 "and I explained what it was." 189 00:06:36,266 --> 00:06:38,300 And I was like, "Uh," and I froze in my tracks 190 00:06:38,300 --> 00:06:41,033 on college campus, where I was in graduate school 191 00:06:41,033 --> 00:06:42,733 at Rutgers, and I said "What did she say?" 192 00:06:42,733 --> 00:06:45,100 And she said "Uh oh!" (laughing) 193 00:06:45,100 --> 00:06:46,600 [SMITH] She said "Uh oh." (laughing) 194 00:06:46,600 --> 00:06:47,966 [JONES] That's what Mildred said! Uh oh, that was it. 195 00:06:47,966 --> 00:06:50,700 So I think my mom was aware of my intentions, 196 00:06:50,700 --> 00:06:52,366 that it was a goal down the line. 197 00:06:52,366 --> 00:06:55,666 You know, it's hard. 198 00:06:55,666 --> 00:06:57,666 I hope I made her proud. 199 00:06:57,666 --> 00:07:01,100 One of my goals was to make it clear to the reader 200 00:07:01,100 --> 00:07:02,566 that my mother, my grandmother, 201 00:07:02,566 --> 00:07:05,400 they are not literary devices, they are people. 202 00:07:05,400 --> 00:07:06,800 [SMITH] Right. [JONES] They are women. 203 00:07:06,800 --> 00:07:09,066 Black women in America fighting for their own lives. 204 00:07:09,066 --> 00:07:11,333 And I wanted to tell the story, 205 00:07:11,333 --> 00:07:12,733 and of course, they're a part of what goes on. 206 00:07:12,733 --> 00:07:14,700 But I wanted the reader to understand 207 00:07:14,700 --> 00:07:15,900 that they have their own stories. 208 00:07:15,900 --> 00:07:17,466 And if my mom was alive, maybe she'd go 209 00:07:17,466 --> 00:07:18,733 "Oh maybe I'll write my own book now." 210 00:07:18,733 --> 00:07:19,866 [SMITH] Maybe she'll tell her own story. 211 00:07:19,866 --> 00:07:21,100 [JONES] Yeah. [SMITH] Well, I think 212 00:07:21,100 --> 00:07:22,033 you're unsparing in your portrayal 213 00:07:22,033 --> 00:07:23,300 of your mother and grandmother, 214 00:07:23,300 --> 00:07:24,533 just to stay on this point for a second. 215 00:07:24,533 --> 00:07:25,766 And I don't mean that in a negative sense. 216 00:07:25,766 --> 00:07:27,533 I think that you're honest about it. 217 00:07:27,533 --> 00:07:29,000 You're not cruel to them. 218 00:07:29,000 --> 00:07:30,333 You're not presenting them in a negative light. 219 00:07:30,333 --> 00:07:31,566 [JONES] Thank you. [SMITH] You're presenting them 220 00:07:31,566 --> 00:07:34,200 as who they are. We're all flawed. 221 00:07:34,200 --> 00:07:36,133 We all have challenges, we all deal with them 222 00:07:36,133 --> 00:07:37,400 the best we can. [JONES] Yeah. (laughing) 223 00:07:37,400 --> 00:07:39,300 [SMITH] Your mother's life was extraordinary 224 00:07:39,300 --> 00:07:40,800 'cause for one thing, it gave you, 225 00:07:40,800 --> 00:07:42,433 as you very clearly say in the book, 226 00:07:42,433 --> 00:07:44,600 you are who you are because of who she was. 227 00:07:44,600 --> 00:07:46,033 [JONES] Yes. 228 00:07:46,033 --> 00:07:47,733 [SMITH] Late in the book there's a line that says something 229 00:07:47,733 --> 00:07:50,300 to the effect of "Our mothers are who we all are." 230 00:07:50,300 --> 00:07:51,566 Right? 231 00:07:51,566 --> 00:07:53,000 [JONES] Our mothers are why we are here. 232 00:07:53,000 --> 00:07:54,266 [SMITH] Oh why we're here. [JONES] Yeah, yeah. 233 00:07:54,266 --> 00:07:55,600 [SMITH] We're all products of that. 234 00:07:55,600 --> 00:07:56,833 We're all somebody's kid. [JONES] Yeah. 235 00:07:56,833 --> 00:07:58,266 [SMITH] And I think that in that respect, 236 00:07:58,266 --> 00:08:00,366 there's a lot of admiration for how she raised you 237 00:08:00,366 --> 00:08:02,933 and who she allowed you to become, 238 00:08:02,933 --> 00:08:04,833 and how you became who you were because of her. 239 00:08:04,833 --> 00:08:06,733 But at the same time, it's an honest portrayal 240 00:08:06,733 --> 00:08:08,800 of the struggles that your mother had 241 00:08:08,800 --> 00:08:10,633 and the differences that you have with your grandmother 242 00:08:10,633 --> 00:08:12,933 which are material in this book, as well. 243 00:08:12,933 --> 00:08:15,633 I think you gotta respect it. [JONES] Yeah. 244 00:08:15,633 --> 00:08:17,233 [SMITH] They may be made a little uncomfortable 245 00:08:17,233 --> 00:08:19,400 by seeing it on the page, but you know. 246 00:08:19,400 --> 00:08:20,933 [JONES] Yeah, I mean, it's interesting. 247 00:08:20,933 --> 00:08:24,633 I talked to my grandmother a few times about the book 248 00:08:24,633 --> 00:08:26,266 while I was writing it. [SMITH] While you were writing it. 249 00:08:26,266 --> 00:08:27,200 [JONES] Mm hmm. 250 00:08:27,200 --> 00:08:28,600 And she's very interesting. 251 00:08:28,600 --> 00:08:32,100 She has never attempted to reframe, 252 00:08:32,100 --> 00:08:34,433 make excuses, control the story. 253 00:08:34,433 --> 00:08:35,900 [SMITH] She is who she is. [JONES] She's who she is. 254 00:08:35,900 --> 00:08:39,400 And when she read it, the first third of the book where, 255 00:08:39,400 --> 00:08:42,033 for my grandmother and I in particular, it's really fraught. 256 00:08:42,033 --> 00:08:45,333 I never told my mom about what happened that summer 257 00:08:45,333 --> 00:08:47,400 with my grandmother and I, and it's intense. 258 00:08:47,400 --> 00:08:49,833 [SMITH] Say in short, for the benefit of people 259 00:08:49,833 --> 00:08:51,033 who have not yet read the book, 260 00:08:51,033 --> 00:08:51,833 explain what we're talking about. 261 00:08:51,833 --> 00:08:53,300 [JONES] Sure, sure. 262 00:08:53,300 --> 00:08:54,966 So my mom practiced Nichiren Buddhism, 263 00:08:54,966 --> 00:08:56,900 she chanted (speaking foreign language) 264 00:08:56,900 --> 00:08:59,533 Tina Turner, you might know that, 265 00:08:59,533 --> 00:09:02,133 if you know about Tina Turner's life. 266 00:09:02,133 --> 00:09:05,400 And the rest of our family super do not 267 00:09:05,400 --> 00:09:07,933 practice Nichiren Buddhism. [SMITH] Right. 268 00:09:07,933 --> 00:09:09,800 About the opposite end of the spectrum. 269 00:09:09,800 --> 00:09:11,033 [JONES] Yeah, about as far away, 270 00:09:11,033 --> 00:09:15,000 devoutly Christian in different denominations. 271 00:09:15,000 --> 00:09:19,133 Some of my earliest memories are of my family arguing. 272 00:09:19,133 --> 00:09:21,033 Like me being short enough to sit under the table 273 00:09:21,033 --> 00:09:22,500 and I just remember seeing everyone 274 00:09:22,500 --> 00:09:25,600 yelling and shouting about God and hell. 275 00:09:25,600 --> 00:09:28,766 And by the time I'm a teenager in the book, 276 00:09:28,766 --> 00:09:32,533 you see me go to Memphis for the summer, 277 00:09:32,533 --> 00:09:34,533 as my mom, as single parent often sent me home. 278 00:09:34,533 --> 00:09:35,900 [SMITH] Where your grandmother lives. 279 00:09:35,900 --> 00:09:37,233 [JONES] Where my grandmother lived, in Memphis. 280 00:09:37,233 --> 00:09:39,733 We were used to going to church every Sunday 281 00:09:39,733 --> 00:09:40,933 and I didn't mind it. 282 00:09:40,933 --> 00:09:43,466 But that summer she started going to 283 00:09:43,466 --> 00:09:45,466 an Evangelical Pentecostal church 284 00:09:45,466 --> 00:09:48,200 as opposed to the Black Baptist church I was used to. 285 00:09:48,200 --> 00:09:49,666 That was a change. 286 00:09:49,666 --> 00:09:51,600 And I'm a teenager there. 287 00:09:51,600 --> 00:09:56,066 Listen, any caregiver, any teacher, mentor, listen, 288 00:09:56,066 --> 00:09:59,033 it is scary, (laughing) realizing your kid 289 00:09:59,033 --> 00:10:01,366 is now becoming this other entity. 290 00:10:01,366 --> 00:10:03,200 They're getting bold, they're talking back, 291 00:10:03,200 --> 00:10:04,366 they're making choices. 292 00:10:04,366 --> 00:10:06,066 It's a lot, in America it's a lot. 293 00:10:06,066 --> 00:10:07,733 So I understand her anxiety. 294 00:10:07,733 --> 00:10:10,033 And I think she responded to it by saying 295 00:10:10,033 --> 00:10:11,833 "We're gonna get you to church as much as possible." 296 00:10:11,833 --> 00:10:13,133 [SMITH] More church is the answer. 297 00:10:13,133 --> 00:10:14,566 [JONES] More church is the answer. 298 00:10:14,566 --> 00:10:16,566 Yeah and so we were going to church suddenly, 299 00:10:16,566 --> 00:10:19,900 three or four nights a week not including Sunday mornings. 300 00:10:19,900 --> 00:10:22,733 It was just a lot, I felt like it was all we did. 301 00:10:22,733 --> 00:10:25,233 [SMITH] And looking back now you don't begrudge her. 302 00:10:25,233 --> 00:10:27,500 [JONES] I don't begrudge her, it was a mistake. 303 00:10:27,500 --> 00:10:29,533 It culminates in a terrible mistake. 304 00:10:29,533 --> 00:10:32,000 Because at the end of the summer, 305 00:10:32,000 --> 00:10:34,500 she takes me to the front of the church, 306 00:10:34,500 --> 00:10:37,300 takes me up to this man that I did not know. 307 00:10:37,300 --> 00:10:41,066 And I remember thinking about that, we've never even spoken. 308 00:10:41,066 --> 00:10:43,233 And she says "This is my grandson, Saeed. 309 00:10:43,233 --> 00:10:44,866 "His mother is Buddhist." 310 00:10:44,866 --> 00:10:47,533 And he just nodded like that was all the things 311 00:10:47,533 --> 00:10:49,566 he would ever need to know about me, and my mother, 312 00:10:49,566 --> 00:10:52,333 who he also absolutely had not met, right? 313 00:10:52,333 --> 00:10:53,700 And he just started to pray. 314 00:10:53,700 --> 00:10:56,633 And then he said "God, this boy's mother 315 00:10:56,633 --> 00:10:58,900 "has gone down the path of Satan 316 00:10:58,900 --> 00:11:00,966 "and decided to drag him down too." 317 00:11:00,966 --> 00:11:03,066 [SMITH] Right. [JONES] And speaking of dialogue, 318 00:11:03,066 --> 00:11:04,633 I do remember everything he said. 319 00:11:04,633 --> 00:11:06,133 [SMITH] That he said. 320 00:11:06,133 --> 00:11:07,366 [JONES] I will remember it for the rest of my life. 321 00:11:07,366 --> 00:11:08,900 I'll be dead and I'll still remember it, Evan. 322 00:11:08,900 --> 00:11:11,233 He said "Make her suffer." [SMITH] Yeah. 323 00:11:11,233 --> 00:11:13,633 [JONES] And he just goes on in this elaborate curse 324 00:11:13,633 --> 00:11:15,500 "Rain your plagues, make her sick 325 00:11:15,500 --> 00:11:17,266 "so that she will suffer and realize 326 00:11:17,266 --> 00:11:19,866 "she's down the wrong path, and come back to the church 327 00:11:19,866 --> 00:11:23,266 "and bring her son with her, amen, amen." 328 00:11:23,266 --> 00:11:25,900 That was the prayer, which was a curse. 329 00:11:25,900 --> 00:11:28,533 And so I draw that distinction because, oh my God, 330 00:11:28,533 --> 00:11:29,933 what cruelty. [SMITH] Right. 331 00:11:29,933 --> 00:11:31,733 [JONES] And I don't care what you believe in, 332 00:11:31,733 --> 00:11:33,833 but if you're trying to persuade someone 333 00:11:33,833 --> 00:11:35,766 about your religion or life philosophy, 334 00:11:35,766 --> 00:11:37,233 that's not the way to do it. 335 00:11:37,233 --> 00:11:38,733 [SMITH] My point was simply to say 336 00:11:38,733 --> 00:11:39,833 that your grandmother didn't wish this on you, herself. 337 00:11:39,833 --> 00:11:41,066 [JONES] She didn't. 338 00:11:41,066 --> 00:11:44,866 I think, and I talk about this in the book. 339 00:11:44,866 --> 00:11:48,000 If you had asked her put your hand on the bible and testify, 340 00:11:48,000 --> 00:11:49,966 why did you just do that? 341 00:11:49,966 --> 00:11:52,566 I think she would've said because I love my grandson. 342 00:11:52,566 --> 00:11:54,366 Because I'm trying to save his soul. 343 00:11:54,366 --> 00:11:56,600 That's why that part of the book, 344 00:11:56,600 --> 00:11:59,233 there are harrowing, terrifying (laughing) 345 00:11:59,233 --> 00:12:00,766 sections in the book, but for me, 346 00:12:00,766 --> 00:12:02,566 that's the section that is most painful. 347 00:12:02,566 --> 00:12:05,400 Because it's an act of love. 348 00:12:05,400 --> 00:12:08,266 And I think often, and we need to talk about this more, 349 00:12:08,266 --> 00:12:11,133 often we hurt, scare, 350 00:12:11,133 --> 00:12:14,033 or harm one another out of love! 351 00:12:14,033 --> 00:12:17,033 [SMITH] In the name of love, right. [JONES] Out of concern. 352 00:12:17,033 --> 00:12:18,966 America is scary. 353 00:12:18,966 --> 00:12:22,433 Certainly if you are raising a Black kid. 354 00:12:22,433 --> 00:12:23,900 Certainly if you're raising a gay kid. 355 00:12:23,900 --> 00:12:28,333 Since I've been doing this book tour for the last few weeks, 356 00:12:28,333 --> 00:12:31,366 moms have come up to me and they talk about Matthew Shepard 357 00:12:31,366 --> 00:12:34,500 or they talk about Atatiana Jefferson, young 28 woman-- 358 00:12:34,500 --> 00:12:35,733 [SMITH] In Forth Worth. [JONES] In Fort Worth 359 00:12:35,733 --> 00:12:36,666 who was just shot and killed, 360 00:12:36,666 --> 00:12:38,600 and they're like "I am scared." 361 00:12:38,600 --> 00:12:41,700 And sometimes when we're scared, like my mother, 362 00:12:41,700 --> 00:12:42,966 we get silent. 363 00:12:42,966 --> 00:12:44,433 My mother and I had a vibrant relationship. 364 00:12:44,433 --> 00:12:45,800 But her response, I think to fear 365 00:12:45,800 --> 00:12:47,400 about having a gay Black son 366 00:12:47,400 --> 00:12:49,666 was that she just couldn't talk about sexuality. 367 00:12:49,666 --> 00:12:50,966 That was the one silence. 368 00:12:50,966 --> 00:12:54,366 For my grandmother, her response was proactive. 369 00:12:54,366 --> 00:12:56,866 She was like "Oh, OK, I will save his soul." 370 00:12:56,866 --> 00:12:58,333 [SMITH] Let's just take him to church. 371 00:12:58,333 --> 00:12:59,866 More church is the answer. [JONES] More church. 372 00:12:59,866 --> 00:13:03,600 [SMITH] So this book is, in essence, a book about you 373 00:13:03,600 --> 00:13:06,600 coming to terms with and better understanding who you are. 374 00:13:06,600 --> 00:13:07,533 [JONES] Yes. [SMITH] Right. 375 00:13:07,533 --> 00:13:08,733 [JONES] When I said earlier 376 00:13:08,733 --> 00:13:10,266 that there was something universal about it, 377 00:13:10,266 --> 00:13:11,666 I sit here as a straight white man 378 00:13:11,666 --> 00:13:12,933 who grew up in the Northeast. 379 00:13:12,933 --> 00:13:15,033 You're a gay Black man who grew up in Texas. 380 00:13:15,033 --> 00:13:17,200 But there is a connection between us. 381 00:13:17,200 --> 00:13:19,066 And I connected with this book in part 382 00:13:19,066 --> 00:13:22,133 because we've all been through the process 383 00:13:22,133 --> 00:13:23,933 of discovering who we are. 384 00:13:23,933 --> 00:13:26,500 And so whether the narrative through line in your story 385 00:13:26,500 --> 00:13:28,733 is about sexual orientation, or it's about race, 386 00:13:28,733 --> 00:13:30,333 or it's about geography. 387 00:13:30,333 --> 00:13:31,500 [SMITH] Because I think geography-- [JONES] Place is important. 388 00:13:31,500 --> 00:13:33,466 is really important in this book. 389 00:13:33,466 --> 00:13:35,466 Nonetheless, what it's fundamentally about 390 00:13:35,466 --> 00:13:37,900 is understanding better who you are, 391 00:13:37,900 --> 00:13:39,666 discovering who you are. [JONES] True, yeah. 392 00:13:39,666 --> 00:13:41,700 [SMITH] And that really is the point of this book. 393 00:13:41,700 --> 00:13:43,566 [JONES] That's why it's "How We Fight For Our Lives" 394 00:13:43,566 --> 00:13:44,900 not how I fought for my life. [SMITH] How you fought 395 00:13:44,900 --> 00:13:46,600 for your life, right. [JONES] Because, 396 00:13:46,600 --> 00:13:48,733 and I'm so glad you draw attention to the, 397 00:13:48,733 --> 00:13:50,133 also you're the first straight white man 398 00:13:50,133 --> 00:13:51,666 who's gotten to interview me for the book. 399 00:13:51,666 --> 00:13:53,000 [SMITH] Is that right? [JONES] How's it feel? 400 00:13:53,000 --> 00:13:56,766 Is it good for you? (laughing) 401 00:13:56,766 --> 00:14:00,000 Good for you! (laughing) 402 00:14:00,000 --> 00:14:01,500 [SMITH] I'm happy to have that superlative. 403 00:14:01,500 --> 00:14:02,766 [JONES] You're welcome, you're welcome! 404 00:14:02,766 --> 00:14:03,700 [SMITH] Thank you very much, great, yeah. 405 00:14:03,700 --> 00:14:05,000 [JONES] Wear it well! 406 00:14:05,000 --> 00:14:07,733 But that's the thing because we all 407 00:14:07,733 --> 00:14:09,166 have gone through this process, 408 00:14:09,166 --> 00:14:11,333 and are still going through it, it never ends, 409 00:14:11,333 --> 00:14:13,733 this work of understanding who we are 410 00:14:13,733 --> 00:14:14,966 and what we care about. 411 00:14:14,966 --> 00:14:17,266 And so whether you know it or not, 412 00:14:17,266 --> 00:14:19,133 you are fighting for your life. 413 00:14:19,133 --> 00:14:21,733 And I would argue that if you think you aren't, 414 00:14:21,733 --> 00:14:23,766 you've got a hell of a fight yet to come. 415 00:14:23,766 --> 00:14:26,166 [SMITH] And also if you think you're ever done-- 416 00:14:26,166 --> 00:14:27,533 [JONES] Yeah! [SMITH] --with that process 417 00:14:27,533 --> 00:14:29,466 of understanding who you are, you're wrong. 418 00:14:29,466 --> 00:14:31,733 Because the fact is, the end of this book, 419 00:14:31,733 --> 00:14:34,666 it's not like OK, I'm done. [JONES] Work's in progress. 420 00:14:34,666 --> 00:14:36,600 [SMITH] Figured it out, it's a work in progress. 421 00:14:36,600 --> 00:14:38,866 So you mentioned Matthew Shepard. 422 00:14:38,866 --> 00:14:41,333 You called out Atatiana Jefferson, but in the book 423 00:14:41,333 --> 00:14:43,533 you actually talk about also James Byrd. 424 00:14:43,533 --> 00:14:45,200 [JONES] Yes. 425 00:14:45,200 --> 00:14:47,300 [SMITH] Two things that were, I think, significant, 426 00:14:47,300 --> 00:14:49,733 they're mentioned in passing, -ish, 427 00:14:49,733 --> 00:14:51,500 but they seem significant to me at least 428 00:14:51,500 --> 00:14:53,900 in terms of understanding how you are understanding 429 00:14:53,900 --> 00:14:55,300 your environment-- [JONES] Absolutely. 430 00:14:55,300 --> 00:14:57,233 [SMITH] --were the dragging death of James Byrd 431 00:14:57,233 --> 00:14:59,700 and the murder of Matthew Shepard. 432 00:14:59,700 --> 00:15:01,966 [JONES] Yes. [SMITH] And understanding how 433 00:15:01,966 --> 00:15:03,933 because you're gay you can be killed. 434 00:15:03,933 --> 00:15:06,166 Because you're Black you can be killed. 435 00:15:06,166 --> 00:15:08,433 That's just enough. [JONES] Uh huh, that's enough. 436 00:15:08,433 --> 00:15:11,433 [SMITH] Talk a little bit about those two as backdrops. 437 00:15:11,433 --> 00:15:14,333 [JONES] It's interesting because I knew the climax 438 00:15:14,333 --> 00:15:15,933 in Phoenix, Arizona which we can talk about, 439 00:15:15,933 --> 00:15:17,900 I knew that's where we were going to go 440 00:15:17,900 --> 00:15:19,666 as a writer and reader together. 441 00:15:19,666 --> 00:15:23,333 And just organically, truly, I was like okay, 442 00:15:23,333 --> 00:15:25,833 so what are the earliest iteration of some of these themes 443 00:15:25,833 --> 00:15:27,500 when I started being aware? 444 00:15:27,500 --> 00:15:29,966 And I just started writing about the summer. 445 00:15:29,966 --> 00:15:32,133 These specific memories, and I looked it up. 446 00:15:32,133 --> 00:15:34,466 And I was like "Oh, OK, May 1998. 447 00:15:34,466 --> 00:15:36,833 "OK, huh, what was, oh my gosh!" 448 00:15:36,833 --> 00:15:39,700 James Byrd, Jr., that is June of 1998, 449 00:15:39,700 --> 00:15:42,666 that's Jasper, Texas, that is four hours from Lewisville-- 450 00:15:42,666 --> 00:15:43,866 [SMITH] Lewisville which-- 451 00:15:43,866 --> 00:15:45,333 [JONES] --Texas, is where I grew up. 452 00:15:45,333 --> 00:15:46,266 [SMITH] Where you grew up, which is just north of Dallas. 453 00:15:46,266 --> 00:15:47,333 [JONES] Yep, yep, just up I-35, 454 00:15:47,333 --> 00:15:49,000 right between Denton and Dallas. 455 00:15:49,000 --> 00:15:51,666 So that's where we're living when, 456 00:15:51,666 --> 00:15:53,633 I write about us watching it on the evening news, 457 00:15:53,633 --> 00:15:54,933 hearing that he was beaten up 458 00:15:54,933 --> 00:15:56,500 and chained to the back of a truck 459 00:15:56,500 --> 00:15:59,633 by three white men who offered him a ride home from work. 460 00:15:59,633 --> 00:16:01,233 They turned out to be white supremacists. 461 00:16:01,233 --> 00:16:03,533 And they dragged him until his body was dismembered. 462 00:16:03,533 --> 00:16:05,066 [SMITH] For the sin of being Black. 463 00:16:05,066 --> 00:16:06,766 [JONES] For the sin of being Black, as they perceived it. 464 00:16:06,766 --> 00:16:10,533 His body actually desegregated that cemetery in Jasper. 465 00:16:10,533 --> 00:16:12,633 And much like Emmett Till's Memorial, 466 00:16:12,633 --> 00:16:15,533 which was just recently replaced, it's been graffitied 467 00:16:15,533 --> 00:16:18,233 and covered in racial slurs over and over again. 468 00:16:18,233 --> 00:16:20,333 So that's June, and I'm watching that. 469 00:16:20,333 --> 00:16:22,933 I'm like "OK, well that's one bit of information." 470 00:16:22,933 --> 00:16:26,733 That October is when Matthew Shepard, 21 years ago 471 00:16:26,733 --> 00:16:30,700 in Laramie, Wyoming meets two young men at a bar 472 00:16:30,700 --> 00:16:32,533 and they're like "Hey, you want to go drinking 473 00:16:32,533 --> 00:16:34,000 "and go hang out?" 474 00:16:34,000 --> 00:16:36,066 And they beat him and leave him for dead in a field. 475 00:16:36,066 --> 00:16:38,100 And of course, that became a national story. 476 00:16:38,100 --> 00:16:40,400 So it was like, 477 00:16:40,400 --> 00:16:43,433 I'm 12 years old, James Byrd, Jr. 478 00:16:43,433 --> 00:16:44,933 I'm 12 years old-- 479 00:16:44,933 --> 00:16:46,466 [JONES] Matthew Shepard-- [SMITH] Matthew Shepard. 480 00:16:46,466 --> 00:16:47,666 [JONES] I'm 12 years old, all of that is happening. 481 00:16:47,666 --> 00:16:48,800 [SMITH] It can't help but be context. 482 00:16:48,800 --> 00:16:50,300 [JONES] Yeah! 483 00:16:50,300 --> 00:16:53,100 And we have to understand this about young people. 484 00:16:53,100 --> 00:16:55,266 Well before the age of 12, by the way, 485 00:16:55,266 --> 00:16:58,233 young people are always reading the American room. 486 00:16:58,233 --> 00:17:00,233 They are always watching us. 487 00:17:00,233 --> 00:17:02,333 And certainly they have more media now 488 00:17:02,333 --> 00:17:04,033 than I did as a kid. 489 00:17:04,033 --> 00:17:07,133 So there's a whole 'nother level of social media. 490 00:17:07,133 --> 00:17:08,600 But they see what's the news. 491 00:17:08,600 --> 00:17:10,833 They hear what's coming on the radio. 492 00:17:10,833 --> 00:17:13,366 And I remember being in the car 493 00:17:13,366 --> 00:17:17,866 and hearing shock jocks say homophobic or racist things 494 00:17:17,866 --> 00:17:19,333 and people are laughing. 495 00:17:19,333 --> 00:17:22,000 And you turn around and you look, are other people laughing? 496 00:17:22,000 --> 00:17:23,233 Is my mom laughing? 497 00:17:23,233 --> 00:17:24,900 No, OK, thank goodness. [SMITH] But remember-- 498 00:17:24,900 --> 00:17:26,133 [JONES] You're paying attention to that. 499 00:17:26,133 --> 00:17:27,600 [SMITH] You're talking about 21 years ago. 500 00:17:27,600 --> 00:17:28,866 [JONES] Yeah. [SMITH] When Byrd and Shepard 501 00:17:28,866 --> 00:17:31,933 were both killed, so 21 years later, 502 00:17:31,933 --> 00:17:35,633 the next generation of kids is even more aware. 503 00:17:35,633 --> 00:17:37,166 [JONES] Yes. [SMITH] Is even more plugged in, 504 00:17:37,166 --> 00:17:38,366 [JONES] I think so. [SMITH] Connected. 505 00:17:38,366 --> 00:17:40,666 [JONES] I think so, some things have changed. 506 00:17:40,666 --> 00:17:44,333 When I was 12, the idea of getting married one day 507 00:17:44,333 --> 00:17:47,033 to a man that I love was a fantasy. 508 00:17:47,033 --> 00:17:48,633 [SMITH] How 'bout a gay presidential candidate 509 00:17:48,633 --> 00:17:50,033 campaigning with his husband? [JONES] Who knew? 510 00:17:50,033 --> 00:17:52,066 Who I might not even like! 511 00:17:52,066 --> 00:17:53,966 Isn't that great? (laughing) 512 00:17:53,966 --> 00:17:56,700 I'm not required to agree with him 513 00:17:56,700 --> 00:17:59,433 because of our sexual identity, or to agree 514 00:17:59,433 --> 00:18:00,666 with some of the other candidates 515 00:18:00,666 --> 00:18:03,400 because of our racial, we have options! 516 00:18:03,400 --> 00:18:05,033 So things have changed, you know. 517 00:18:05,033 --> 00:18:06,766 Marriage equality is a part of our life. 518 00:18:06,766 --> 00:18:08,366 There is more representation. [SMITH] In fact, 519 00:18:08,366 --> 00:18:11,033 you talk in the book about Obama being elected. 520 00:18:11,033 --> 00:18:13,166 It's not a political book as far as it goes, 521 00:18:13,166 --> 00:18:15,166 although it's obviously a political book. 522 00:18:15,166 --> 00:18:18,500 One of the moments that is more conventionally political 523 00:18:18,500 --> 00:18:20,266 is oh, African American president. 524 00:18:20,266 --> 00:18:21,833 [JONES] Right, yeah. [SMITH] But again-- 525 00:18:21,833 --> 00:18:23,600 [JONES] Deep anxiety. [SMITH] Vastly different. 526 00:18:23,600 --> 00:18:25,333 And yet also-- [JONES] Yeah, yeah. 527 00:18:25,333 --> 00:18:28,700 Because, by the time I'm a senior in college in Kentucky, 528 00:18:28,700 --> 00:18:31,466 I went to Western Kentucky University, 529 00:18:31,466 --> 00:18:32,966 in a seminal moment in the book 530 00:18:32,966 --> 00:18:34,233 that collides with his history, 531 00:18:34,233 --> 00:18:36,900 it's right before he gets the nomination, 532 00:18:36,900 --> 00:18:38,233 right before Iowa, actually. [SMITH] Iowa, yeah. 533 00:18:38,233 --> 00:18:39,500 [JONES] Iowa Caucus. 534 00:18:39,500 --> 00:18:43,733 And every morning I woke up terrified-- 535 00:18:43,733 --> 00:18:44,666 [SMITH] He would be assassinated. 536 00:18:44,666 --> 00:18:46,133 [JONES] That he was gonna be 537 00:18:46,133 --> 00:18:47,500 assassinated, and in fact honestly, when he won, 538 00:18:47,500 --> 00:18:49,533 I remember the inauguration and they announced 539 00:18:49,533 --> 00:18:51,666 that Michelle Obama and Barack Obama 540 00:18:51,666 --> 00:18:53,333 were going to walk through the parade. 541 00:18:53,333 --> 00:18:54,900 And I remember thinking, please don't do that. 542 00:18:54,900 --> 00:18:56,000 [SMITH] Please don't do it. [JONES] Oh my gosh. 543 00:18:56,000 --> 00:18:57,933 Because again, I am a Texas kid. 544 00:18:57,933 --> 00:19:01,033 And every Texas kid has been to the Grassy Knoll. 545 00:19:01,033 --> 00:19:02,400 (laughing) We have those images, and so I remember. 546 00:19:02,400 --> 00:19:03,800 [SMITH] You remember. [JONES] Yeah! 547 00:19:03,800 --> 00:19:07,600 So the joy of the breakthrough was tempered, 548 00:19:07,600 --> 00:19:09,200 and look at us now! 549 00:19:09,200 --> 00:19:12,866 The years after two terms of a Black president. 550 00:19:12,866 --> 00:19:15,766 Look at how America responds to these breakthroughs, 551 00:19:15,766 --> 00:19:17,900 it's complicated. [SMITH] We seem to be worse 552 00:19:17,900 --> 00:19:20,233 than we were before, or at least we're saying 553 00:19:20,233 --> 00:19:21,833 the quiet part out loud. [JONES] It's almost like 554 00:19:21,833 --> 00:19:23,666 we're being punished for the breakthrough. 555 00:19:23,666 --> 00:19:25,800 I think that's how some people feel. 556 00:19:25,800 --> 00:19:27,866 [SMITH] Can you talk about the South again? 557 00:19:27,866 --> 00:19:30,000 [JONES] Sure! (laughing) [SMITH] Sense of place in this book 558 00:19:30,000 --> 00:19:33,733 is so important. If you had grown up in Lewisville, Maine, 559 00:19:33,733 --> 00:19:36,633 or Lewisville, Washington State, 560 00:19:36,633 --> 00:19:39,100 would the story be the same story, necessarily? 561 00:19:39,100 --> 00:19:41,766 [JONES] No, it couldn't, it couldn't. 562 00:19:41,766 --> 00:19:44,466 Something I'm struck by, and I was talking with friends 563 00:19:44,466 --> 00:19:48,333 here last night that the thing about Texas, of course, 564 00:19:48,333 --> 00:19:50,333 is that it was once a country. [SMITH] Right. 565 00:19:50,333 --> 00:19:52,966 [JONES] And so it rightfully 566 00:19:52,966 --> 00:19:54,800 has this outsized relationship to history 567 00:19:54,800 --> 00:19:57,200 that most states don't have, right? 568 00:19:57,200 --> 00:20:00,566 It has a very different identity 569 00:20:00,566 --> 00:20:04,633 and a sense of importance. (laughing) 570 00:20:04,633 --> 00:20:06,033 [SMITH] Importance or self-importance? 571 00:20:06,033 --> 00:20:07,433 [JONES] Self-importance, and honestly you know 572 00:20:07,433 --> 00:20:08,966 I was reading recently 573 00:20:08,966 --> 00:20:10,533 'cause there are a lot of wonderful books right now 574 00:20:10,533 --> 00:20:12,733 about history, and the history of Texas. 575 00:20:12,733 --> 00:20:14,466 And I learned recently Annette Gordon-Reed, 576 00:20:14,466 --> 00:20:16,033 wonderful historian. [SMITH] Yeah, great historian. 577 00:20:16,033 --> 00:20:17,300 [JONES] She wrote about this for the 578 00:20:17,300 --> 00:20:18,533 New York Review of Books. 579 00:20:18,533 --> 00:20:20,000 And she noted that an outsized proportion 580 00:20:20,000 --> 00:20:23,766 of hugely important Supreme Court decisions come from Texas. 581 00:20:23,766 --> 00:20:25,300 [SMITH] Come from Texas. [JONES] And she explains that 582 00:20:25,300 --> 00:20:27,566 Lawrence v. Texas which I mention at some point in the book, 583 00:20:27,566 --> 00:20:30,166 that was the law, my junior year of high school, 584 00:20:30,166 --> 00:20:31,666 until my junior year of high school 585 00:20:31,666 --> 00:20:34,000 it was still technically legal for police officers 586 00:20:34,000 --> 00:20:37,500 to arrest men for having sex with men, my junior year! 587 00:20:37,500 --> 00:20:42,200 So I say all of that to say I think Texas's identity 588 00:20:42,200 --> 00:20:46,733 in relationship to the rest of the country and my desire 589 00:20:46,733 --> 00:20:49,400 to write a book that was not just about my story, 590 00:20:49,400 --> 00:20:51,600 but that was very self-aware and understanding 591 00:20:51,600 --> 00:20:55,466 that my story is a vital element of the American story, 592 00:20:55,466 --> 00:20:58,000 just as Texas is a vital element 593 00:20:58,000 --> 00:21:00,000 of America's identity, right? 594 00:21:00,000 --> 00:21:01,466 And that's complicated. 595 00:21:01,466 --> 00:21:04,933 I think that's where I got that from. 596 00:21:04,933 --> 00:21:07,100 When you're growing up in Texas, and you're just living, 597 00:21:07,100 --> 00:21:10,366 you're always being reminded of the identity. 598 00:21:10,366 --> 00:21:13,533 [SMITH] But don't you think though, that your story 599 00:21:13,533 --> 00:21:15,766 is part of the American story but the reason 600 00:21:15,766 --> 00:21:18,933 that it hasn't been told is because people haven't told it. 601 00:21:18,933 --> 00:21:21,300 You've stepped up to tell it. 602 00:21:21,300 --> 00:21:23,066 There are Saeed Jonses other places. 603 00:21:23,066 --> 00:21:24,933 [JONES] True. [SMITH] Who had similar stories 604 00:21:24,933 --> 00:21:28,100 and who have not had the platform or the gumption. 605 00:21:28,100 --> 00:21:29,333 [JONES] Yeah. 606 00:21:29,333 --> 00:21:30,533 And that's an important distinction. 607 00:21:30,533 --> 00:21:32,066 People have been telling this story. 608 00:21:32,066 --> 00:21:33,933 People are doing tremendous work. 609 00:21:33,933 --> 00:21:35,566 I don't believe that people are voiceless. 610 00:21:35,566 --> 00:21:38,900 I think people in positions of power don't wanna listen. 611 00:21:38,900 --> 00:21:40,633 Or they're willfully-- [SMITH] It's about platforming. 612 00:21:40,633 --> 00:21:42,166 [JONES] --silencing. [SMITH] Of course. 613 00:21:42,166 --> 00:21:45,733 I think I'm very fortunate that for a book to resonate 614 00:21:45,733 --> 00:21:47,766 and reach an audience, it's not just about the book, 615 00:21:47,766 --> 00:21:49,500 it's about the time, it's about the place, 616 00:21:49,500 --> 00:21:50,900 it's about the culture. 617 00:21:50,900 --> 00:21:53,900 And the stars do kinda have to align. 618 00:21:53,900 --> 00:21:56,200 But yeah, I think, and I mention this at one point 619 00:21:56,200 --> 00:22:01,166 in the book, I'm often struck by how many Black gay artists 620 00:22:02,033 --> 00:22:03,433 and poets, in particular, 621 00:22:03,433 --> 00:22:06,666 who I think of as teachers on the page, 622 00:22:06,666 --> 00:22:09,866 died of HIV, AIDS, or poverty, 623 00:22:09,866 --> 00:22:12,466 or violence in their 20s, 624 00:22:12,466 --> 00:22:14,733 who didn't make it to their early 30s. 625 00:22:14,733 --> 00:22:16,933 I'm 33 years old. 626 00:22:16,933 --> 00:22:18,200 They were doing the work. 627 00:22:18,200 --> 00:22:20,233 And I trust that they would still be writing 628 00:22:20,233 --> 00:22:23,066 and contributing to our culture now. 629 00:22:23,066 --> 00:22:24,766 I want to honor them. 630 00:22:24,766 --> 00:22:27,233 And certainly, I am a gay man. 631 00:22:27,233 --> 00:22:31,866 But I have family members that identify as LGBT. 632 00:22:31,866 --> 00:22:34,500 I have a cousin who came out as trans. 633 00:22:34,500 --> 00:22:37,933 And she has happily and fiercely lived her life 634 00:22:37,933 --> 00:22:41,800 in Dallas, Texas in the DFW area, as long as I've known her, 635 00:22:41,800 --> 00:22:43,766 since she was babysitting me when I was a kid. 636 00:22:43,766 --> 00:22:48,033 And so I think it is important for me, and readers 637 00:22:48,033 --> 00:22:50,366 to understand my story and appreciate it. 638 00:22:50,366 --> 00:22:52,233 But understand it's just a part of a bigger story. 639 00:22:52,233 --> 00:22:54,233 [SMITH] And the fact is, because you told your story 640 00:22:54,233 --> 00:22:57,366 and have told it in a way that has been so celebrated 641 00:22:57,366 --> 00:22:59,100 and so visible, there are probably people 642 00:22:59,100 --> 00:23:02,366 in the generation behind you who are gonna feel empowered-- 643 00:23:02,366 --> 00:23:03,933 [JONES] Yeah, I hope so. [SMITH] --now to tell their story. 644 00:23:03,933 --> 00:23:05,466 In that way, you're paying it forward. 645 00:23:05,466 --> 00:23:08,200 [JONES] Absolutely, absolutely. [SMITH] Aren't you? 646 00:23:08,200 --> 00:23:09,133 We have just a couple minutes left. 647 00:23:09,133 --> 00:23:10,733 So you self-identify as a poet. 648 00:23:10,733 --> 00:23:12,200 [JONES] Yeah! [SMITH] Right. 649 00:23:12,200 --> 00:23:14,466 [JONES] It's a worldview. [SMITH] Are you still a poet? 650 00:23:14,466 --> 00:23:16,566 [JONES] Yeah, I have to admit-- 651 00:23:16,566 --> 00:23:18,066 [SMITH] Because this is long form writing. 652 00:23:18,066 --> 00:23:19,666 [JONES] It sure is, for me. [SMITH] It is very different. 653 00:23:19,666 --> 00:23:22,266 As successful as you were before, 654 00:23:22,266 --> 00:23:27,266 two previously published books of poetry, award-winning. 655 00:23:27,266 --> 00:23:31,200 You do this, sort of a little bit of a dog leg, right? 656 00:23:31,200 --> 00:23:33,033 Do you simply go back to that? 657 00:23:33,033 --> 00:23:35,266 How do you view your writing life 658 00:23:35,266 --> 00:23:37,333 and your creative output now, after this? 659 00:23:37,333 --> 00:23:41,866 [JONES] I think of poet as a worldview. 660 00:23:41,866 --> 00:23:43,800 Image, and language 661 00:23:43,800 --> 00:23:47,100 are my two main lenses to the world. 662 00:23:47,100 --> 00:23:48,800 Everything else goes through that. 663 00:23:48,800 --> 00:23:50,200 And that comes from poetry. 664 00:23:50,200 --> 00:23:53,433 I will take poetry to whatever I do. 665 00:23:53,433 --> 00:23:56,333 I think it informs the way I play 666 00:23:56,333 --> 00:23:58,633 and think on Twitter, in my essays. 667 00:23:58,633 --> 00:23:59,966 In the book there is lyricism. 668 00:23:59,966 --> 00:24:01,600 There is a poem that opens the book. 669 00:24:01,600 --> 00:24:04,333 And I wanted to use what I learned from poetry 670 00:24:04,333 --> 00:24:07,566 to color the emotional nuances of what's going on. 671 00:24:07,566 --> 00:24:10,433 Because my prose is actually pretty matter-of-fact, right? 672 00:24:10,433 --> 00:24:12,366 The lyricism allows me to, I think, 673 00:24:12,366 --> 00:24:16,100 give you some emotional information. 674 00:24:16,100 --> 00:24:18,100 And then beyond that, I think-- 675 00:24:18,100 --> 00:24:20,033 [SMITH] You didn't write your memoir as a long poem. 676 00:24:20,033 --> 00:24:21,300 There's a reason-- [JONES] I sure didn't, my goodness. 677 00:24:21,300 --> 00:24:23,666 [SMITH] Well, the point I make is that sometimes 678 00:24:23,666 --> 00:24:26,166 form follows function. [JONES] Form follows function. 679 00:24:26,166 --> 00:24:27,400 I mean that's it. [JONES] Yes, yes. 680 00:24:27,400 --> 00:24:30,166 [SMITH] In this case, the long form Saeed 681 00:24:30,166 --> 00:24:32,666 has a bigger impact, right-- 682 00:24:32,666 --> 00:24:34,166 [JONES] Thank you. [SMITH] --than short form Saeed. 683 00:24:34,166 --> 00:24:35,766 [JONES] Yeah, and I think, 684 00:24:35,766 --> 00:24:38,733 the weird thing about universality is that I think 685 00:24:38,733 --> 00:24:41,966 it's directly connected to specificity. 686 00:24:41,966 --> 00:24:45,133 And I think with poetry because you're emphasizing sound 687 00:24:45,133 --> 00:24:47,466 and image, you can't just be like, 688 00:24:47,466 --> 00:24:49,833 oh, and let me explain the pragmatic, the details. 689 00:24:49,833 --> 00:24:52,500 You begin to have to kind of tighten the lens. 690 00:24:52,500 --> 00:24:53,966 And so I wanted to open up. 691 00:24:53,966 --> 00:24:55,800 I wanted to be able to kinda flesh out this world 692 00:24:55,800 --> 00:24:58,100 in a way that prose allows me. 693 00:24:58,100 --> 00:24:59,300 [SMITH] So what do you do next? 694 00:24:59,300 --> 00:25:01,066 [JONES] I don't know! 695 00:25:01,066 --> 00:25:05,166 One, I think attention is wonderful. 696 00:25:05,166 --> 00:25:07,633 And it's bright, and I'm so honored. 697 00:25:07,633 --> 00:25:09,133 [SMITH] Also, as you know, it's fleeting. 698 00:25:09,133 --> 00:25:12,466 [JONES] It's fleeting, and it's loud! It's distracting! 699 00:25:12,466 --> 00:25:13,400 [SMITH] Yeah. 700 00:25:13,400 --> 00:25:15,533 [JONES] You do your best work 701 00:25:15,533 --> 00:25:17,333 when people aren't paying attention. 702 00:25:17,333 --> 00:25:20,533 And when what you are writing just matters so much to you 703 00:25:20,533 --> 00:25:22,000 that you'd be writing it anyway. 704 00:25:22,000 --> 00:25:24,366 No one is ever, I hope, gonna hold a gun to my head 705 00:25:24,366 --> 00:25:26,666 and say we need another poem! 706 00:25:26,666 --> 00:25:29,033 The poems come because I need them here. 707 00:25:29,033 --> 00:25:30,966 [SMITH] Got it. [JONES] So whatever comes next, 708 00:25:30,966 --> 00:25:33,633 things are gonna have to quiet down. 709 00:25:33,633 --> 00:25:34,866 And I'll write again, 710 00:25:34,866 --> 00:25:37,566 in whatever privacy I'm able to construct. 711 00:25:37,566 --> 00:25:39,733 [SMITH] I thinks someone should make a movie of this book. 712 00:25:39,733 --> 00:25:41,766 [JONES] OK! [SMITH] That was my reaction. 713 00:25:41,766 --> 00:25:43,033 [JONES] Well-- [SMITH] So let's end 714 00:25:43,033 --> 00:25:44,633 with a cliffhanger. [JONES] OK! (laughing) 715 00:25:44,633 --> 00:25:46,100 [SMITH] Let's see if that jams. (laughing) 716 00:25:46,100 --> 00:25:47,033 Congratulations Saeed, thank you so much. 717 00:25:47,033 --> 00:25:48,533 [JONES] Thank you so much. 718 00:25:48,533 --> 00:25:49,866 [SMITH] Saeed Jones, give him a big hand. Good, thank you. 719 00:25:49,866 --> 00:25:52,700 (applauding) 720 00:25:52,700 --> 00:25:55,066 [SMITH] We'd love to have you join us in the studio. 721 00:25:55,066 --> 00:25:59,133 Visit our website at klru.org/overheard 722 00:25:59,133 --> 00:26:01,333 to find invitations to interviews, 723 00:26:01,333 --> 00:26:03,366 Q&As with our audience and guests, 724 00:26:03,366 --> 00:26:06,200 and an archive of past episodes. 725 00:26:06,200 --> 00:26:10,100 [JONES] So for six years, I worked at BuzzFeed News 726 00:26:10,100 --> 00:26:13,000 in New York City where I lived until recently. 727 00:26:13,000 --> 00:26:16,433 I edited, I ran a fellowship program. 728 00:26:16,433 --> 00:26:18,500 I was the first LGBT editor there. 729 00:26:18,500 --> 00:26:20,933 I started in January 2013 so it was right before 730 00:26:20,933 --> 00:26:22,800 those crucial Supreme Court decisions, 731 00:26:22,800 --> 00:26:25,233 so I did all of that, I was editing, assigning, 732 00:26:25,233 --> 00:26:26,866 reporting, writing. [SMITH] Yeah. 733 00:26:26,866 --> 00:26:28,933 [ANNOUNCER] Funding for "Overheard with Evan Smith" 734 00:26:28,933 --> 00:26:32,200 is provided in part by HillCo Partners, 735 00:26:32,200 --> 00:26:34,933 a Texas government affairs consultancy, 736 00:26:34,933 --> 00:26:37,100 Claire and Carl Stuart, 737 00:26:37,100 --> 00:26:40,933 and by Laura and John Beckworth, Hobby Family Foundation. 738 00:26:43,866 --> 00:26:45,900 (bright music)