1 00:00:00,767 --> 00:00:02,400 [gentle orchestral fanfare] 2 00:00:02,500 --> 00:00:06,133 ♪ 3 00:00:07,401 --> 00:00:09,600 [resonant strings lead building orchestration] 4 00:00:09,700 --> 00:00:17,901 ♪ 5 00:00:18,002 --> 00:00:20,234 (male narrator) Welcome to "Our State," 6 00:00:20,334 --> 00:00:22,568 a production of UNC-TV 7 00:00:22,668 --> 00:00:25,533 in association with "Our State" magazine-- 8 00:00:25,633 --> 00:00:27,701 for over 70 years, 9 00:00:27,801 --> 00:00:29,967 bringing the wonders of North Carolina 10 00:00:30,067 --> 00:00:32,067 to readers across the state. 11 00:00:32,167 --> 00:00:33,767 On this edition, 12 00:00:33,867 --> 00:00:35,767 the geologic marvel 13 00:00:35,867 --> 00:00:37,767 known as Linville Caverns... 14 00:00:37,867 --> 00:00:40,434 ♪ 15 00:00:40,534 --> 00:00:42,667 the medieval fantasy come true 16 00:00:42,767 --> 00:00:44,633 known as Castle McCulloch... 17 00:00:44,734 --> 00:00:46,434 ♪ 18 00:00:46,534 --> 00:00:48,167 and the elaborate creations 19 00:00:48,267 --> 00:00:50,334 of a group of artists 20 00:00:50,434 --> 00:00:52,067 known as "Sandy Feat." 21 00:00:52,167 --> 00:00:54,734 ♪ 22 00:00:56,334 --> 00:00:57,934 [gentle piano melody] 23 00:00:58,034 --> 00:00:59,901 (male announcer) From Manteo to Murphy 24 00:01:00,002 --> 00:01:03,501 and all the small towns and big cities in-between, 25 00:01:03,601 --> 00:01:08,868 BB&T believes opportunity lives everywhere in North Carolina. 26 00:01:08,968 --> 00:01:12,434 It's a belief we've held for more than 130 years 27 00:01:12,534 --> 00:01:15,167 and guides us as we support our communities 28 00:01:15,267 --> 00:01:17,934 from the mountains to the coast. 29 00:01:18,034 --> 00:01:20,801 We love calling North Carolina home, 30 00:01:20,901 --> 00:01:24,500 and we're proud to provide major funding for "Our State." 31 00:01:25,768 --> 00:01:27,768 Quality public television is made possible 32 00:01:27,868 --> 00:01:29,401 through the financial contributions 33 00:01:29,501 --> 00:01:31,167 of viewers like you, 34 00:01:31,267 --> 00:01:34,667 who invite you to join them in supporting UNC-TV. 35 00:01:34,767 --> 00:01:37,100 ♪ 36 00:01:38,800 --> 00:01:40,834 [glass harp resonating] 37 00:01:40,934 --> 00:01:45,834 ♪ 38 00:01:47,533 --> 00:01:49,400 [flowing strings] 39 00:01:49,500 --> 00:01:52,767 ♪ 40 00:01:52,867 --> 00:01:55,633 (narrator) It started with a story. 41 00:01:56,900 --> 00:01:58,434 Back in the 1800s, 42 00:01:58,534 --> 00:02:01,368 fisherman returning from a trip claimed there was treasure 43 00:02:01,468 --> 00:02:04,568 buried deep in Humpback Mountain. 44 00:02:04,668 --> 00:02:06,334 Spurred by their curiosity, 45 00:02:06,434 --> 00:02:08,201 why fish mysteriously appeared 46 00:02:08,301 --> 00:02:10,468 out of the side of the mountain, 47 00:02:10,568 --> 00:02:12,934 they followed a stream deep inside. 48 00:02:13,034 --> 00:02:14,668 ♪ 49 00:02:14,768 --> 00:02:16,634 Imagine their excitement and disbelief 50 00:02:16,735 --> 00:02:18,768 as the light from their candle 51 00:02:18,868 --> 00:02:21,967 flickered off the gold hues of Linville Caverns. 52 00:02:22,067 --> 00:02:24,701 ♪ 53 00:02:24,801 --> 00:02:27,434 It must have been like entering into another world, 54 00:02:27,534 --> 00:02:30,034 both frightening and beautiful. 55 00:02:30,134 --> 00:02:31,967 ♪ 56 00:02:32,067 --> 00:02:33,701 For well over 100,000 years, 57 00:02:33,801 --> 00:02:35,668 water flowing through the mountain's limestone 58 00:02:35,768 --> 00:02:38,467 has carved out this underground labyrinth. 59 00:02:38,567 --> 00:02:41,134 ♪ 60 00:02:41,234 --> 00:02:43,234 In 1937, nearly a century 61 00:02:43,334 --> 00:02:45,167 after they were first discovered, 62 00:02:45,267 --> 00:02:47,368 a group of businessmen formed a corporation 63 00:02:47,468 --> 00:02:50,134 to open the caverns to the public. 64 00:02:50,234 --> 00:02:52,334 The business lasted only a couple of years 65 00:02:52,434 --> 00:02:55,001 before a devastating flood crippled the region. 66 00:02:55,101 --> 00:02:56,701 The caverns were hard hit, 67 00:02:56,801 --> 00:02:58,900 wiping out buildings and the electrical system 68 00:02:59,001 --> 00:03:02,868 that powered the lights inside. 69 00:03:02,968 --> 00:03:04,835 (woman, voiceover) It was at that time 70 00:03:04,935 --> 00:03:09,034 that my grandfather bought stock in the caverns, 71 00:03:09,134 --> 00:03:11,267 and he was offered all of the stock, 72 00:03:11,368 --> 00:03:13,267 and he bought the caverns that way 73 00:03:13,368 --> 00:03:15,001 and started rebuilding. 74 00:03:15,101 --> 00:03:16,967 ♪ 75 00:03:17,067 --> 00:03:18,634 (narrator) Now, three generations later, 76 00:03:18,735 --> 00:03:21,601 the family is still managing the geologic treasure 77 00:03:21,701 --> 00:03:24,234 pretty much along the original lines, 78 00:03:24,334 --> 00:03:26,967 making improvements for safety and convenience 79 00:03:27,067 --> 00:03:28,667 but preserving the natural beauty 80 00:03:28,767 --> 00:03:31,167 for all to enjoy. 81 00:03:31,267 --> 00:03:33,301 (Davis) A lot of caverns, 82 00:03:33,401 --> 00:03:36,668 their biggest draw is the size of their rooms, 83 00:03:36,768 --> 00:03:39,267 the size of different formations and stuff. 84 00:03:39,368 --> 00:03:41,101 We have a lot of color 85 00:03:41,201 --> 00:03:44,401 because of all the minerals inside the caverns. 86 00:03:44,501 --> 00:03:46,568 (male guide) Now, if you are claustrophobic, 87 00:03:46,668 --> 00:03:49,501 it's not a good idea to be the first one in. 88 00:03:49,601 --> 00:03:51,002 (narrator) Entering the caverns, 89 00:03:51,102 --> 00:03:54,301 the first thing you may notice is that it's a little dark, 90 00:03:54,401 --> 00:03:57,701 a little damp, and little cool. 91 00:03:57,801 --> 00:03:59,700 (Davis) The temperature is 52° 92 00:03:59,800 --> 00:04:01,768 and stays that way year round. 93 00:04:01,868 --> 00:04:05,634 The only place that it changes is just inside the door. 94 00:04:05,735 --> 00:04:07,167 (narrator) The perfect environment 95 00:04:07,267 --> 00:04:09,433 for all kinds of critters. 96 00:04:09,533 --> 00:04:11,701 ♪ 97 00:04:11,801 --> 00:04:13,967 (Davis) We have granddaddy longlegs. 98 00:04:14,067 --> 00:04:16,501 They hibernate in there. 99 00:04:16,601 --> 00:04:19,533 We have eastern pipistrelle and brown bats. 100 00:04:19,633 --> 00:04:21,368 We have salamanders. 101 00:04:21,468 --> 00:04:24,834 We have one spider that's named after Linville Caverns. 102 00:04:24,934 --> 00:04:28,401 It was discovered here. 103 00:04:28,501 --> 00:04:30,900 (guide) Now, as you're walking right through here, 104 00:04:31,001 --> 00:04:33,501 this is what we call a "bedrock table." 105 00:04:33,601 --> 00:04:36,134 Millions of years ago the stream ran there-- 106 00:04:36,234 --> 00:04:37,734 right here. 107 00:04:37,834 --> 00:04:40,501 ♪ 108 00:04:40,601 --> 00:04:42,501 (Davis) The water temperature varies 109 00:04:42,601 --> 00:04:46,301 according to time of year that you're in there. 110 00:04:46,401 --> 00:04:50,401 The water, we believe, feeds from the outside, 111 00:04:50,501 --> 00:04:53,934 from north fork of the Catawba River, 112 00:04:54,034 --> 00:04:56,901 and then it flows through the caverns, 113 00:04:57,002 --> 00:05:03,067 and at one point it veers off to feed the bottomless pool. 114 00:05:03,167 --> 00:05:07,134 It's been measured over 250 feet, 115 00:05:07,234 --> 00:05:09,668 and they didn't touch bottom. 116 00:05:09,768 --> 00:05:13,334 Everybody remembers the bottomless pool 117 00:05:13,434 --> 00:05:16,135 and total darkness. 118 00:05:16,235 --> 00:05:19,434 (narrator) The lights are turned off to give visitors a true sense 119 00:05:19,534 --> 00:05:22,167 of what it's like without the benefit of illumination. 120 00:05:22,267 --> 00:05:24,700 [children chattering excitedly] 121 00:05:24,800 --> 00:05:27,334 Total darkness is startling, 122 00:05:27,434 --> 00:05:29,534 except perhaps to the bats 123 00:05:29,634 --> 00:05:32,200 and the so-called blind fish. 124 00:05:32,300 --> 00:05:34,701 ♪ 125 00:05:34,801 --> 00:05:36,800 (Davis) They're not born blind 126 00:05:36,900 --> 00:05:39,001 but a sort of film-covering 127 00:05:39,101 --> 00:05:40,735 comes across their eyes 128 00:05:40,835 --> 00:05:45,267 as they stay in the dark for so long. 129 00:05:45,368 --> 00:05:47,201 They have sight, to a point, 130 00:05:47,301 --> 00:05:49,900 but we call them blind trout. 131 00:05:50,001 --> 00:05:51,667 [hammered dulcimer joins] 132 00:05:51,767 --> 00:05:56,334 ♪ 133 00:05:56,434 --> 00:05:58,868 (narrator) Linville is considered an active cavern. 134 00:05:58,968 --> 00:06:01,034 The formations that decorate the inside 135 00:06:01,134 --> 00:06:04,267 are still forming drop by drop, 136 00:06:04,368 --> 00:06:07,567 sparked by the rainfall on Humpback Mountain. 137 00:06:07,667 --> 00:06:11,701 ♪ 138 00:06:11,801 --> 00:06:13,534 (Davis) It takes about three days 139 00:06:13,634 --> 00:06:16,068 from the time we get rain on the outside 140 00:06:16,168 --> 00:06:19,434 for the water to make its way down through the mountain 141 00:06:19,534 --> 00:06:21,768 and through the cracks and crevices 142 00:06:21,868 --> 00:06:25,001 to where it's dripping in there. 143 00:06:25,101 --> 00:06:29,634 ♪ 144 00:06:29,735 --> 00:06:31,167 (narrator) A drop emerges 145 00:06:31,267 --> 00:06:32,867 from the cracks and crevices 146 00:06:32,967 --> 00:06:34,668 carrying the basic ingredient needed 147 00:06:34,768 --> 00:06:36,334 to create the underground marvels-- 148 00:06:36,434 --> 00:06:38,368 the mineral calcite. 149 00:06:38,468 --> 00:06:40,800 No longer able to hold the minerals collected 150 00:06:40,900 --> 00:06:42,668 as the water percolates downward, 151 00:06:42,768 --> 00:06:45,034 the drop deposits its tiny mineral load 152 00:06:45,134 --> 00:06:47,034 as a single crystal. 153 00:06:47,134 --> 00:06:48,934 ♪ 154 00:06:49,034 --> 00:06:51,267 Billions and billions of drops later 155 00:06:51,368 --> 00:06:53,233 formations take shape. 156 00:06:53,333 --> 00:07:00,633 ♪ 157 00:07:00,734 --> 00:07:02,368 It's easy to see shapes 158 00:07:02,468 --> 00:07:05,201 in the formations the drops have made-- 159 00:07:05,301 --> 00:07:07,200 drying tobacco leaves... 160 00:07:07,300 --> 00:07:09,134 ♪ 161 00:07:09,234 --> 00:07:13,867 or a wedding scene with bride, groom, and priest. 162 00:07:13,967 --> 00:07:15,401 (Davis) We've had people 163 00:07:15,501 --> 00:07:17,867 that have wanted to have weddings there. 164 00:07:17,967 --> 00:07:20,768 We did have one couple. 165 00:07:20,868 --> 00:07:22,601 They weren't actually married there, 166 00:07:22,701 --> 00:07:27,834 but they sort of said a few vows there. 167 00:07:27,934 --> 00:07:29,568 In this caverns, 168 00:07:29,668 --> 00:07:31,568 unlike others where you stand back 169 00:07:31,668 --> 00:07:35,034 and look at large rooms and large formations, 170 00:07:35,134 --> 00:07:38,068 here, you're right next to formations, 171 00:07:38,168 --> 00:07:41,534 but that gives you a better look and a better view 172 00:07:41,634 --> 00:07:45,767 of what's actually going on in the caverns. 173 00:07:45,867 --> 00:07:48,968 This is our Guess What formation. 174 00:07:49,068 --> 00:07:52,234 It's the one formation that we ask all our visitors to name 175 00:07:52,334 --> 00:07:55,034 because it looks like so many different things. 176 00:07:55,134 --> 00:07:57,134 ♪ 177 00:07:57,234 --> 00:08:00,001 Behind me is the Frozen Niagara 178 00:08:00,101 --> 00:08:01,668 This is the largest 179 00:08:01,768 --> 00:08:03,900 and oldest stalactite in the caverns, 180 00:08:04,001 --> 00:08:06,034 starting from up at the ceiling 181 00:08:06,134 --> 00:08:08,234 and forming down. 182 00:08:08,334 --> 00:08:11,434 Just down in this corner is the heart of the caverns; 183 00:08:11,534 --> 00:08:14,368 it looks like a heart. 184 00:08:14,468 --> 00:08:16,401 And above your heads is the profile 185 00:08:16,501 --> 00:08:18,367 of George Washington. 186 00:08:18,467 --> 00:08:20,633 ♪ 187 00:08:20,734 --> 00:08:22,768 We ask from the beginning 188 00:08:22,868 --> 00:08:25,301 that you don't touch the formations. 189 00:08:25,401 --> 00:08:26,868 When you touch it, 190 00:08:26,968 --> 00:08:29,801 the oil from your skin stays on a rock, 191 00:08:29,901 --> 00:08:33,867 and that prevents the mineral from adhering to the rock 192 00:08:33,967 --> 00:08:37,134 to cause it to grow anymore. 193 00:08:37,234 --> 00:08:39,568 And in the narrowest sections 194 00:08:39,668 --> 00:08:42,067 we don't mind people touching the formations 195 00:08:42,167 --> 00:08:46,334 because we don't want it to close up any tighter. 196 00:08:46,434 --> 00:08:48,468 (guide) Watch your heads as you come along. 197 00:08:48,568 --> 00:08:50,901 (Davis) So there are low rocks and low places 198 00:08:51,002 --> 00:08:53,568 where you do have to duck and watch your head. 199 00:08:53,668 --> 00:08:56,900 And there's one; we call it the headache rock. 200 00:08:57,001 --> 00:08:58,334 Most people hit that. 201 00:08:58,434 --> 00:09:00,167 You're looking at the fish 202 00:09:00,267 --> 00:09:02,167 and don't realize that rock's there. 203 00:09:02,267 --> 00:09:04,101 We've all hit it too, 204 00:09:04,201 --> 00:09:05,601 most of us. 205 00:09:05,701 --> 00:09:07,734 I definitely have, heh, heh! 206 00:09:07,834 --> 00:09:10,068 ♪ 207 00:09:10,168 --> 00:09:12,068 (narrator) Modern improvements such as electric lighting 208 00:09:12,168 --> 00:09:15,501 have made the beauty of this cave readily visible. 209 00:09:15,601 --> 00:09:17,267 It's hard to imagine, however, 210 00:09:17,368 --> 00:09:19,301 what early explorers might have seen, 211 00:09:19,401 --> 00:09:21,600 with only a candle or tiny hand lantern 212 00:09:21,700 --> 00:09:23,900 to light their way. 213 00:09:24,001 --> 00:09:26,600 (Davis) In 1884, 214 00:09:26,700 --> 00:09:29,468 Thomas Edison sent a team 215 00:09:29,568 --> 00:09:32,267 headed by William-- W.E. Hidden. 216 00:09:32,368 --> 00:09:34,134 He was in search of platinum 217 00:09:34,234 --> 00:09:37,800 to be used in Edison's incandescent bulb, 218 00:09:37,900 --> 00:09:40,835 and he was in Linville Caverns. 219 00:09:40,935 --> 00:09:43,767 He went as far back as you can possible go, 220 00:09:43,867 --> 00:09:45,868 past where a tour goes. 221 00:09:45,968 --> 00:09:49,334 And didn't find the platinum he was looking for, 222 00:09:49,434 --> 00:09:52,801 but everybody in his team 223 00:09:52,901 --> 00:09:56,234 scratched their names on the rock back there. 224 00:09:56,334 --> 00:09:59,168 So it's called "Signature Rock." 225 00:09:59,268 --> 00:10:01,934 (narrator) W.E. Hidden might not have found platinum, 226 00:10:02,034 --> 00:10:03,601 but he's credited with discovering 227 00:10:03,701 --> 00:10:05,334 another mineral in the area 228 00:10:05,434 --> 00:10:07,167 that's since been given his name-- 229 00:10:07,267 --> 00:10:09,067 hiddenite. 230 00:10:09,167 --> 00:10:10,768 This far back in the caverns 231 00:10:10,868 --> 00:10:14,900 your senses have a tendency to play tricks on you. 232 00:10:15,001 --> 00:10:16,668 (Davis) When you're in there, 233 00:10:16,768 --> 00:10:19,701 especially getting towards the back of the caverns, 234 00:10:19,801 --> 00:10:22,567 and you know you're the only ones in there, 235 00:10:22,667 --> 00:10:24,334 you can hear-- 236 00:10:24,434 --> 00:10:26,201 it sounds almost like a woman singing 237 00:10:26,301 --> 00:10:27,868 way back in the back. 238 00:10:27,968 --> 00:10:30,067 It's just the water coming across the rocks, 239 00:10:30,167 --> 00:10:32,900 but it scares a lot of people. 240 00:10:33,001 --> 00:10:34,701 (narrator) The watery siren 241 00:10:34,801 --> 00:10:38,501 echoes her song into the darkest part of the caverns. 242 00:10:38,601 --> 00:10:40,801 (Davis) There is more to the caverns. 243 00:10:40,901 --> 00:10:43,700 It goes back about the same amount 244 00:10:43,800 --> 00:10:46,034 that the public sees. 245 00:10:46,134 --> 00:10:48,767 We don't intend to do any more opening 246 00:10:48,867 --> 00:10:50,234 of the caverns 247 00:10:50,334 --> 00:10:53,567 because it would endanger what's already there. 248 00:10:53,667 --> 00:10:55,301 ♪ 249 00:10:55,401 --> 00:10:57,034 (narrator) And what is there 250 00:10:57,134 --> 00:10:58,735 has been hundreds of thousands 251 00:10:58,835 --> 00:11:02,067 or, perhaps, millions of years in the making. 252 00:11:02,167 --> 00:11:05,001 ♪ 253 00:11:05,101 --> 00:11:07,101 It's hard to comprehend the extreme age 254 00:11:07,201 --> 00:11:09,668 of something like the Linville Caverns, 255 00:11:09,768 --> 00:11:12,368 but it's not hard to be thankful for the care 256 00:11:12,468 --> 00:11:13,900 the attraction has received 257 00:11:14,001 --> 00:11:15,967 from Sarah Davis and her family 258 00:11:16,067 --> 00:11:18,568 over many decades. 259 00:11:18,668 --> 00:11:21,101 It's pretty well assured that future visitors 260 00:11:21,201 --> 00:11:23,868 will see just as much beauty and spectacle 261 00:11:23,968 --> 00:11:26,800 as people visiting Linville Caverns today. 262 00:11:26,900 --> 00:11:29,133 [bells punctuate flowing strings] 263 00:11:29,233 --> 00:11:34,133 ♪ 264 00:11:36,767 --> 00:11:39,067 [serene harp melody] 265 00:11:39,167 --> 00:11:44,633 ♪ 266 00:11:46,401 --> 00:11:48,700 [violins drone as tambourine thumps] 267 00:11:48,800 --> 00:11:54,134 ♪ 268 00:11:54,234 --> 00:11:56,234 (narrator) Richard Harris is a man 269 00:11:56,334 --> 00:11:58,434 who knows how to dream... 270 00:11:58,534 --> 00:12:00,368 and this particular dream 271 00:12:00,468 --> 00:12:03,201 began when he was ten years old. 272 00:12:03,301 --> 00:12:05,334 (Harris) The way I found the castle was, 273 00:12:05,434 --> 00:12:07,201 I was riding my bicycle out here 274 00:12:07,301 --> 00:12:09,568 from High Point with three of my buddies, 275 00:12:09,668 --> 00:12:11,568 and we stopped at Kersey Valley Grocery. 276 00:12:11,668 --> 00:12:13,434 The little old lady behind the counter, 277 00:12:13,534 --> 00:12:15,234 I always remember what she said. 278 00:12:15,334 --> 00:12:17,301 I was ten years old, and she said, 279 00:12:17,401 --> 00:12:19,867 "You boys wouldn't want to see an old, haunted castle 280 00:12:19,967 --> 00:12:21,668 down in the woods, would ya?" 281 00:12:21,768 --> 00:12:24,067 Well, of course, we all came tearing down here, 282 00:12:24,167 --> 00:12:25,768 and it looked very much 283 00:12:25,868 --> 00:12:28,368 like an old haunted ruin of a castle. 284 00:12:28,468 --> 00:12:31,701 (narrator) The pile of ruins he saw that day was the remains 285 00:12:31,801 --> 00:12:34,567 of an old Randolph County gold-stamping mill 286 00:12:34,667 --> 00:12:36,735 built in the 1830s 287 00:12:36,835 --> 00:12:39,166 by a Scotsman named Charles McCulloch. 288 00:12:39,266 --> 00:12:41,167 ♪ 289 00:12:41,267 --> 00:12:43,834 It was abandoned after the Civil War 290 00:12:43,934 --> 00:12:45,767 and fell into ruin, 291 00:12:45,867 --> 00:12:48,167 and it was the early 1980s 292 00:12:48,267 --> 00:12:50,734 before Richard could revive his boyhood dream 293 00:12:50,834 --> 00:12:52,634 to buy the property 294 00:12:52,735 --> 00:12:55,400 and reconstruct what he called "Castle McCulloch." 295 00:12:55,500 --> 00:12:57,735 ♪ 296 00:12:57,835 --> 00:13:00,067 (Harris) We had to rebuild everything, 297 00:13:00,167 --> 00:13:02,768 and we built about 20% of the stone back. 298 00:13:02,868 --> 00:13:06,167 We laid over a million pounds of stone in the restoration. 299 00:13:06,267 --> 00:13:07,967 I once calculated 300 00:13:08,067 --> 00:13:11,101 it took in excess of 1 billion hammer blows 301 00:13:11,201 --> 00:13:13,468 to quarry the stone. 302 00:13:13,568 --> 00:13:15,935 (narrator) Chisel marks from the stonemasons' hammers 303 00:13:16,035 --> 00:13:20,601 are visible today on the heavy granite blocks, 304 00:13:20,701 --> 00:13:23,867 and because the old building had housed a steam engine, 305 00:13:23,967 --> 00:13:25,668 the windows were nothing more 306 00:13:25,768 --> 00:13:29,067 than just open holes for ventilation. 307 00:13:29,167 --> 00:13:32,600 But of course, a castle has to have windows, 308 00:13:32,700 --> 00:13:35,534 so Richard made some. 309 00:13:35,634 --> 00:13:37,401 (Harris) That's English leaded glass. 310 00:13:37,501 --> 00:13:40,834 We added the crystal and stained glass over the door. 311 00:13:40,934 --> 00:13:43,167 Of course, we put in the chandelier, 312 00:13:43,267 --> 00:13:45,102 and we added the iron railings. 313 00:13:45,202 --> 00:13:48,101 There were no railings around when there was a steam engine. 314 00:13:48,201 --> 00:13:49,967 The oiler would walk on those balconies. 315 00:13:50,067 --> 00:13:51,834 There was no wooden structure remaining 316 00:13:51,934 --> 00:13:53,534 when the building was restored, 317 00:13:53,634 --> 00:13:55,668 so all these beams were cut new. 318 00:13:55,768 --> 00:13:57,634 This one weighs about 8,500 pounds. 319 00:13:57,735 --> 00:14:01,067 The paneling in the back was a replica of paneling 320 00:14:01,167 --> 00:14:03,835 that's in the Lost Colony Museum near Manteo. 321 00:14:03,935 --> 00:14:05,768 I like the simplicity and everything. 322 00:14:05,868 --> 00:14:08,935 It was the period that I wanted for the castle. 323 00:14:09,035 --> 00:14:11,267 (narrator) And in case you hadn't noticed, 324 00:14:11,368 --> 00:14:15,368 Castle McCulloch also has a moat. 325 00:14:15,468 --> 00:14:18,234 It's not hard to imagine some fair maiden 326 00:14:18,334 --> 00:14:20,534 crossing over to safety in the castle, 327 00:14:20,634 --> 00:14:24,001 which brings us to the next part of the story 328 00:14:24,101 --> 00:14:25,700 because, in Richard Harris's mind, 329 00:14:25,800 --> 00:14:27,501 there's much more to a castle 330 00:14:27,601 --> 00:14:29,368 than just four walls and a moat. 331 00:14:29,468 --> 00:14:32,035 I really wanted to create what I'd seen in Europe, 332 00:14:32,135 --> 00:14:34,468 where a whole little valley was created with bridges 333 00:14:34,568 --> 00:14:36,267 and dams and waterfalls and fountains. 334 00:14:36,368 --> 00:14:37,968 So I set about that, 335 00:14:38,068 --> 00:14:40,768 and we've been building on it for 20 years now. 336 00:14:40,868 --> 00:14:43,201 So far, we have a nice granite lake, 337 00:14:43,301 --> 00:14:45,468 a fountain, a couple buildings. 338 00:14:45,568 --> 00:14:48,334 I won't be finished till I'm dead, I think. 339 00:14:48,434 --> 00:14:50,201 (narrator) The unstoppable Mr. Harris 340 00:14:50,301 --> 00:14:53,668 has crafted a medieval wonderland at Castle McCulloch 341 00:14:53,768 --> 00:14:56,034 and also built a thriving business. 342 00:14:56,134 --> 00:14:57,568 The place is now 343 00:14:57,668 --> 00:15:00,601 North Carolina's largest wedding venue. 344 00:15:00,701 --> 00:15:02,967 (man) We welcome all who have come 345 00:15:03,067 --> 00:15:04,968 to share in this sacred occasion. 346 00:15:05,068 --> 00:15:08,401 (narrator) Countless brides have been married in the Great Hall. 347 00:15:08,501 --> 00:15:10,601 [light violin tune] 348 00:15:10,701 --> 00:15:12,968 Before long, the wedding business was so successful 349 00:15:13,068 --> 00:15:15,600 that Richard needed to have more than one place 350 00:15:15,700 --> 00:15:17,967 to stage a wedding, 351 00:15:18,067 --> 00:15:21,134 and thus, the Crystal Garden was born. 352 00:15:21,234 --> 00:15:23,434 It's an exuberant bit of architecture 353 00:15:23,534 --> 00:15:26,433 fashioned after Queen Victoria's Crystal Palace, 354 00:15:26,533 --> 00:15:28,134 and as usual, 355 00:15:28,234 --> 00:15:31,234 Richard's creative juices were flowing freely. 356 00:15:31,334 --> 00:15:32,935 (Harris) A friend of mine 357 00:15:33,035 --> 00:15:35,468 gave me $50,000 worth of this beveled glass-- 358 00:15:35,568 --> 00:15:37,134 very expensive stuff-- 359 00:15:37,234 --> 00:15:40,734 and so I designed the building just for the glass. 360 00:15:40,834 --> 00:15:42,868 [gentle harp melody] 361 00:15:42,968 --> 00:15:44,701 (narrator) The centerpiece of this room 362 00:15:44,801 --> 00:15:47,267 is a giant chandelier Richard made in his workshop 363 00:15:47,368 --> 00:15:49,434 when he discovered that buying one like it 364 00:15:49,534 --> 00:15:52,934 would cost upwards of $60,000. 365 00:15:53,034 --> 00:15:55,768 Now the property boasts seven locations 366 00:15:55,868 --> 00:15:59,567 to have a wedding, either indoor or out. 367 00:15:59,667 --> 00:16:01,901 And as you might suspect, 368 00:16:02,002 --> 00:16:04,468 given Castle McCulloch's many attractive features, 369 00:16:04,568 --> 00:16:06,134 there's a whole lot more 370 00:16:06,234 --> 00:16:08,234 that goes on here than just weddings. 371 00:16:08,334 --> 00:16:10,134 Well, now which way do we go? 372 00:16:10,234 --> 00:16:12,667 Pardon me-- that's a very nice way. 373 00:16:12,767 --> 00:16:14,301 (narrator) In the fall, 374 00:16:14,401 --> 00:16:16,533 talent from the Community Theatre of Greensboro... 375 00:16:16,633 --> 00:16:17,801 Hooray! 376 00:16:17,901 --> 00:16:20,134 (narrator) transforms both grounds and buildings 377 00:16:20,234 --> 00:16:23,002 into an exciting Land of Oz adventure. 378 00:16:23,102 --> 00:16:25,934 [Dorothy and Scarecrow] ♪ Weee're off t o see the wizard ♪ 379 00:16:26,034 --> 00:16:27,801 ♪ The wonderful Wizard of Oz ♪ 380 00:16:27,901 --> 00:16:30,201 (narrator) No matter where Dorothy and her young friends 381 00:16:30,301 --> 00:16:33,034 may go in their search for the Wizard of Oz, 382 00:16:33,134 --> 00:16:34,767 there's always a fantastic setting 383 00:16:34,867 --> 00:16:36,568 available for the story... 384 00:16:36,668 --> 00:16:38,567 (baritones) ♪ Oh-ee-oh ♪ 385 00:16:38,667 --> 00:16:40,967 whether on the drawbridge 386 00:16:41,067 --> 00:16:42,967 or in the castle itself. 387 00:16:43,067 --> 00:16:44,401 [children screeching] ahhhh, ahhhh...ahhhh 388 00:16:44,501 --> 00:16:47,101 (witch) Ring around the rosie, 389 00:16:47,201 --> 00:16:50,800 my broom has chosen you! 390 00:16:50,900 --> 00:16:52,667 (Dorothy) No, I won't let you! 391 00:16:52,767 --> 00:16:54,368 Ahhhh! 392 00:16:54,468 --> 00:16:56,501 (narrator) And if you click your heels twice... 393 00:16:56,601 --> 00:16:58,334 (Dorothy) There's no place like home. 394 00:16:58,434 --> 00:16:59,868 (narrator) and really believe... 395 00:16:59,968 --> 00:17:01,834 (Dorothy) There's no place like home. 396 00:17:01,934 --> 00:17:03,434 (woman) Good-bye, Dorothy. 397 00:17:03,534 --> 00:17:05,167 (narrator) you could end up... 398 00:17:05,267 --> 00:17:06,801 in December. 399 00:17:06,901 --> 00:17:09,101 [flute and harp play "Deck the Halls"] 400 00:17:09,201 --> 00:17:10,701 This particular dream-- 401 00:17:10,801 --> 00:17:12,967 maybe the most elaborate one yet-- 402 00:17:13,067 --> 00:17:14,800 started back in July, 403 00:17:14,900 --> 00:17:17,035 when Richard began devising a way 404 00:17:17,135 --> 00:17:20,900 to transform the property into a Christmas spectacle. 405 00:17:21,001 --> 00:17:22,867 [winch clicking] 406 00:17:25,234 --> 00:17:26,668 That's good. 407 00:17:26,768 --> 00:17:29,401 (narrator) It's a sight that folks in Charles McCulloch's time 408 00:17:29,501 --> 00:17:32,101 could scarcely have imagined. 409 00:17:32,201 --> 00:17:34,567 Twinkling lights abound... 410 00:17:34,667 --> 00:17:36,700 from the castle... 411 00:17:36,800 --> 00:17:39,267 across the pond... 412 00:17:39,368 --> 00:17:41,267 and along Amber Bridge. 413 00:17:41,368 --> 00:17:43,700 [synthesized piano playing "Here Comes Santa Claus"] 414 00:17:43,800 --> 00:17:45,267 The castle's Great Room 415 00:17:45,368 --> 00:17:48,301 looks almost like something from Currier & Ives, 416 00:17:48,401 --> 00:17:50,267 complete with Santa reading letters 417 00:17:50,368 --> 00:17:52,667 from his true believers. 418 00:17:52,767 --> 00:17:54,668 ♪ 419 00:17:54,768 --> 00:17:57,368 And each February, there is an elaborate, 420 00:17:57,468 --> 00:17:59,568 richly styled winter festival, 421 00:17:59,668 --> 00:18:02,500 called "Castle Carnevale." 422 00:18:02,600 --> 00:18:12,500 ♪ 423 00:18:12,600 --> 00:18:19,067 ♪ 424 00:18:19,167 --> 00:18:21,400 You may sit wherever you wish. 425 00:18:22,668 --> 00:18:24,868 (narrator) All of this plus whatever Richard Harris 426 00:18:24,968 --> 00:18:28,167 may add to his castle and grounds in the future 427 00:18:28,267 --> 00:18:31,767 is very much in keeping with the vision of a man 428 00:18:31,867 --> 00:18:34,133 who never stops dreaming. 429 00:18:34,233 --> 00:18:43,834 ♪ 430 00:18:46,634 --> 00:18:49,033 [shovel digging] chh, chh...chh 431 00:18:55,067 --> 00:18:57,900 [waves breaking] shhhh 432 00:18:58,001 --> 00:18:59,867 [synthesized drums play upbeat arrangement] 433 00:18:59,967 --> 00:19:02,034 ♪ 434 00:19:02,134 --> 00:19:04,568 (narrator) Oh, to be young again... 435 00:19:04,668 --> 00:19:06,835 with nothing but a wide beach 436 00:19:06,935 --> 00:19:09,934 of inviting sand stretching out before you. 437 00:19:10,034 --> 00:19:12,568 [guitar joins] 438 00:19:12,668 --> 00:19:15,967 When we were 6 or 7, maybe even 10 or 12, 439 00:19:16,067 --> 00:19:17,868 there wasn't anything too much better 440 00:19:17,968 --> 00:19:21,001 than time spent building castles in the sand. 441 00:19:21,101 --> 00:19:22,967 [piano joins] 442 00:19:23,067 --> 00:19:26,067 ♪ 443 00:19:26,167 --> 00:19:28,968 But then reality inevitably intervenes, 444 00:19:29,068 --> 00:19:33,001 changing sun-splashed dreamers into doctors, lawyers, 445 00:19:33,101 --> 00:19:35,368 salespeople, machinists, 446 00:19:35,468 --> 00:19:37,934 or architects... 447 00:19:38,034 --> 00:19:40,534 unless, of course, you are Ed Moore, 448 00:19:40,634 --> 00:19:43,534 a Raleigh architect, who regularly carves time out 449 00:19:43,634 --> 00:19:47,568 from his busy career to play in the sand. 450 00:19:47,668 --> 00:19:49,701 This self-proclaimed "sandbox CEO" 451 00:19:49,801 --> 00:19:52,034 and the other latter-day castle carvers 452 00:19:52,134 --> 00:19:54,567 are known as Sandy Feat-- 453 00:19:54,667 --> 00:19:56,434 f-e-a-t-- 454 00:19:56,534 --> 00:19:59,468 and from time to time, their work can be seen, 455 00:19:59,568 --> 00:20:02,234 at least temporarily, at festivals, fairs, 456 00:20:02,334 --> 00:20:05,834 and other venues all across our state. 457 00:20:05,934 --> 00:20:07,568 Give them a weekend, 458 00:20:07,668 --> 00:20:09,600 and they'll create something marvelous 459 00:20:09,700 --> 00:20:12,368 out of nothing but sand. 460 00:20:12,468 --> 00:20:14,867 Start with stacks of the stuff-- 461 00:20:14,967 --> 00:20:17,234 16 to 24 tons of sand. 462 00:20:17,334 --> 00:20:18,768 (Moore) It's loose-grain sand, 463 00:20:18,868 --> 00:20:21,434 and you can back on it and beat on it, 464 00:20:21,534 --> 00:20:23,301 and it just doesn't hold its shape 465 00:20:23,401 --> 00:20:26,166 because it doesn't have any moisture in it. 466 00:20:27,434 --> 00:20:29,434 And when you add some moisture 467 00:20:29,534 --> 00:20:31,534 and you start packing that sand, 468 00:20:31,634 --> 00:20:34,634 then it can hold its shape. 469 00:20:34,735 --> 00:20:37,234 Add extra moisture to it, 470 00:20:37,334 --> 00:20:39,867 and it actually won't hold together. 471 00:20:39,967 --> 00:20:41,867 So we've gone past the point 472 00:20:41,967 --> 00:20:44,134 that we want to have moisture in it. 473 00:20:44,234 --> 00:20:45,835 It's kinda like makin' homemade biscuits-- 474 00:20:45,935 --> 00:20:48,434 you can either put too much or too little. 475 00:20:48,534 --> 00:20:51,002 [violin leads lively bluegrass tune] 476 00:20:51,102 --> 00:20:53,534 (narrator) What will this "sandy feat" become? 477 00:20:53,634 --> 00:20:55,401 No doubt, a uniquely wonderful 478 00:20:55,501 --> 00:20:57,534 and, most likely, whimsical creation 479 00:20:57,634 --> 00:21:00,867 to commemorate this year's Festival for the Eno. 480 00:21:00,967 --> 00:21:03,900 ♪ 481 00:21:04,001 --> 00:21:06,667 This year's Eno River theme? 482 00:21:06,767 --> 00:21:08,534 The slider turtle. 483 00:21:08,634 --> 00:21:11,468 (Moore) You know, I wanted to capture something using turtles. 484 00:21:11,568 --> 00:21:12,967 Last year, it was-- 485 00:21:13,067 --> 00:21:15,234 Last year, it was the lighting bugs. 486 00:21:15,334 --> 00:21:16,868 the lightning bugs, last year. 487 00:21:16,968 --> 00:21:19,301 And so we had kids catching lighting bugs, 488 00:21:19,401 --> 00:21:22,934 but then we had two giant lighting bugs catching kids. 489 00:21:23,034 --> 00:21:24,601 I decided that I wanted 490 00:21:24,701 --> 00:21:27,101 to have a giant turtle on a log, 491 00:21:27,201 --> 00:21:30,034 and I've got to have the shape of the turtle. 492 00:21:30,134 --> 00:21:31,434 It's kinda rounded. 493 00:21:31,534 --> 00:21:33,900 (narrator) One wonders how long his design will last 494 00:21:34,001 --> 00:21:36,134 before Ed and his artist team members 495 00:21:36,234 --> 00:21:38,701 start carving outside the lines. 496 00:21:38,801 --> 00:21:41,368 (man) Uh, that whole cylinder would be the back 497 00:21:41,468 --> 00:21:43,434 of, like, a hollow tree coming up. 498 00:21:43,534 --> 00:21:45,567 (Moore, voiceover) Sand sculpture's a little bit different 499 00:21:45,667 --> 00:21:47,301 from other types of art. 500 00:21:47,401 --> 00:21:50,301 We can have two or three artists working together. 501 00:21:50,401 --> 00:21:51,700 They climb up this thing. 502 00:21:51,800 --> 00:21:52,967 Exactly. 503 00:21:53,067 --> 00:21:54,568 That's how you get up. 504 00:21:54,668 --> 00:21:57,368 And you say, well, hey, that's a great idea, 505 00:21:57,468 --> 00:21:59,267 or why don't you fly with that? 506 00:21:59,368 --> 00:22:02,168 And then it's sort of blending of art form together, 507 00:22:02,268 --> 00:22:05,067 and that's sort of what I like about the sand-sculpting. 508 00:22:05,167 --> 00:22:07,101 [piano leads] 509 00:22:07,201 --> 00:22:08,934 [indistinct talking] 510 00:22:09,034 --> 00:22:11,568 ♪ 511 00:22:11,668 --> 00:22:15,034 (narrator) A few rough cuts here and there using familiar tools, 512 00:22:15,134 --> 00:22:17,334 setting the stage for what comes next-- 513 00:22:17,434 --> 00:22:19,734 drawing the image out of the sand, 514 00:22:19,834 --> 00:22:23,101 so to speak, with finer tools. 515 00:22:23,201 --> 00:22:24,900 (Moore) These are just mason's trowels. 516 00:22:25,001 --> 00:22:26,568 Some of 'em are pointed. 517 00:22:26,668 --> 00:22:28,434 Some of 'em used to be square, 518 00:22:28,534 --> 00:22:30,301 like this, and you've worn it down 519 00:22:30,401 --> 00:22:31,901 because that sand wears it down. 520 00:22:32,002 --> 00:22:34,667 It's a wonder we have any fingerprints left. 521 00:22:34,767 --> 00:22:37,035 ♪ 522 00:22:37,135 --> 00:22:39,801 (narrator) Since sand-sculpting is a "performing art," 523 00:22:39,901 --> 00:22:42,167 there's always an appreciative audience. 524 00:22:42,267 --> 00:22:44,134 (Moore) And people can watch it progress. 525 00:22:44,234 --> 00:22:46,067 They can come back later that day 526 00:22:46,167 --> 00:22:48,401 and see new things that have come out. 527 00:22:48,501 --> 00:22:50,267 They're here to have a good time. 528 00:22:50,368 --> 00:22:51,967 We're here to help entertain everybody, 529 00:22:52,067 --> 00:22:53,568 and it's for us. 530 00:22:53,668 --> 00:22:55,735 We're here to have a good time. 531 00:22:55,835 --> 00:22:58,568 (narrator) One of the craft's more fascinating techniques 532 00:22:58,668 --> 00:23:01,167 is how grooves and pockets in the sand 533 00:23:01,267 --> 00:23:05,035 are carved out to produce contrast and character. 534 00:23:05,135 --> 00:23:06,934 (Moore) Since sand-sculpting is monochromatic-- 535 00:23:07,034 --> 00:23:08,768 you're only working with one color-- 536 00:23:08,868 --> 00:23:10,900 the only way that you can create things 537 00:23:11,001 --> 00:23:12,434 is to create shadow. 538 00:23:12,534 --> 00:23:15,102 We have to be able to carve in and up 539 00:23:15,202 --> 00:23:18,101 and carve under something and make something protrude out 540 00:23:18,201 --> 00:23:21,567 to create a change in light. 541 00:23:21,667 --> 00:23:23,501 [indistinct talking] 542 00:23:23,601 --> 00:23:25,501 We do have to tell people 543 00:23:25,601 --> 00:23:27,034 when they're taking photographs, 544 00:23:27,134 --> 00:23:28,701 "Don't use your flash." 545 00:23:28,801 --> 00:23:32,634 The light goes into and takes away all the shadow. 546 00:23:32,735 --> 00:23:35,768 (narrator) The process is a lot more free-form 547 00:23:35,868 --> 00:23:38,568 than you might think an architect would allow. 548 00:23:38,668 --> 00:23:42,168 (Moore) And since we modified what we were originally gonna do, 549 00:23:42,268 --> 00:23:45,568 we don't even have a drawing of this particular one at all. 550 00:23:45,668 --> 00:23:47,568 It's going according to the shape 551 00:23:47,668 --> 00:23:51,334 of the sand that we're working with. 552 00:23:51,434 --> 00:23:53,101 (narrator) So, somewhere in there, 553 00:23:53,201 --> 00:23:56,301 you can bet there's a raft of slider turtles 554 00:23:56,401 --> 00:24:00,401 ready to express themselves in some nonturtlelike way. 555 00:24:00,501 --> 00:24:02,334 (Moore) Well, turtles are sorta docile. 556 00:24:02,434 --> 00:24:04,901 They sit around, and what can ya do with 'em? 557 00:24:05,002 --> 00:24:06,701 And then we said, well, slider turtles, 558 00:24:06,801 --> 00:24:08,234 and that's when we started talking 559 00:24:08,334 --> 00:24:10,034 and saying, well, they could be sliding. 560 00:24:10,134 --> 00:24:11,835 Well, let's put 'em on a slide. 561 00:24:11,935 --> 00:24:14,501 So we're gonna have these turtles climbing up this stump 562 00:24:14,601 --> 00:24:17,900 to get up to the top to come zipping down. 563 00:24:18,001 --> 00:24:30,800 ♪ 564 00:24:30,900 --> 00:24:32,468 (narrator) Alas, 565 00:24:32,568 --> 00:24:35,968 the art of Sandy Feat is not meant to last... 566 00:24:36,068 --> 00:24:38,934 except as a memory of that perfect summer's day 567 00:24:39,034 --> 00:24:41,268 at Eno River State Park. 568 00:24:41,369 --> 00:24:44,468 (Moore) People say, "Don't you want to save it and have it, 569 00:24:44,568 --> 00:24:46,267 "you know, permanently covered with something 570 00:24:46,368 --> 00:24:47,834 and make it stay forever?" 571 00:24:47,934 --> 00:24:49,634 And I say, "No, not really," 572 00:24:49,735 --> 00:24:52,166 because it's the fun of doing it. 573 00:24:52,266 --> 00:25:00,867 ♪ 574 00:25:00,967 --> 00:25:02,601 (narrator) A child's sandcastle, 575 00:25:02,701 --> 00:25:04,234 like their latest creation, 576 00:25:04,334 --> 00:25:07,368 will not survive the test of time and tide, 577 00:25:07,468 --> 00:25:09,668 but the wonder of it all, of course, 578 00:25:09,768 --> 00:25:12,334 is that you get to start on a new creation 579 00:25:12,434 --> 00:25:13,935 anytime you want, 580 00:25:14,035 --> 00:25:17,167 and that is a splendid metaphor for life itself, 581 00:25:17,267 --> 00:25:19,800 no matter what your age. 582 00:25:23,101 --> 00:25:25,401 [gulls calling] ehhh, ehhh...ehhh 583 00:25:25,501 --> 00:25:27,834 [waves crashing gently] 584 00:25:46,401 --> 00:25:48,400 ehhh, ehhh...ehhh 585 00:25:58,368 --> 00:26:00,767 slsh, slsh...slsh 586 00:26:21,001 --> 00:26:23,001 [crickets chirping] 587 00:26:26,301 --> 00:26:28,300 [waves crashing] 588 00:26:42,633 --> 00:26:44,567 [birds chirping] 589 00:26:46,701 --> 00:26:49,001 [violin leads stately melody] 590 00:26:49,101 --> 00:27:00,401 ♪ 591 00:27:00,501 --> 00:27:02,934 [piano suggests chamber music] 592 00:27:03,034 --> 00:27:11,301 ♪ 593 00:27:11,401 --> 00:27:13,300 [violins join] 594 00:27:13,400 --> 00:27:23,867 ♪ 595 00:27:23,967 --> 00:27:31,801 ♪ 596 00:27:31,901 --> 00:27:34,533 Captioning by Caption Perfect www.CaptionPerfect.com 597 00:27:34,633 --> 00:27:36,967 [water sloshing] 598 00:27:41,501 --> 00:27:44,134 (announcer) To subscribe to "Our State" magazine, 599 00:27:44,234 --> 00:27:47,333 visit the Web site www.ourstate.com or call... 600 00:27:52,334 --> 00:27:55,167 [gentle piano melody] 601 00:27:55,267 --> 00:27:57,735 From small towns to bustling cities, 602 00:27:57,835 --> 00:28:00,534 from the Outer Banks to the Blue Ridge Mountains 603 00:28:00,634 --> 00:28:02,601 and all the places in-between, 604 00:28:02,701 --> 00:28:07,534 BB&T believes opportunity lives everywhere in North Carolina. 605 00:28:07,634 --> 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