WEBVTT
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♪
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(narrator)
The search for our ancestry
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has never been easier.
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With the advent
of massive databases,
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the digitizing
of millions of records
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both public and private,
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and even the widespread
availability of DNA testing,
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someone with enough gumption
can find out
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just about anything
about their distant past.
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But what if the cold glow
of a computer screen
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or the musty smell
of old documents
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isn't enough to satisfy you?
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What if you find out
that part of your past
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is hidden in a tomb
and it's out there somewhere?
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Meet J.R. Robinson
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and his cousin
Alan Matthews,
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descendants of a family
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long gone from this
southern tip of our state
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near Ocean Isle,
the remarkable Gause Family.
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Uh, William Gause, Sr., uh,
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started off in Horry County,
South Carolina.
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He was the patriarch
of the Gause family.
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It all began with him.
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He moved to Brunswick County
and bought a--
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thousands of acres
of land, uh,
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and started
a turpentine business.
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Of course,
they had plantations, and, uh,
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the roads here, uh--
Brick Landing
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was where they imported
brick from England
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to build their homes
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and as well as this tomb
behind us, uh.
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William Gause, Jr., uh--
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he, uh, fought
with George Washington
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in the Revolutionary War,
and, uh,
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George Washington
went on a southern tour
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that went through here,
01:34.727 --> 01:37.931 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5%
and he went
14 miles out of his way
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to spend the night
and have breakfast
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with our grandfather,
William Gause, Jr.
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(narrator)
J.R.'s cousin Bobby Matthews
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was the original
family historian,
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and he found evidence
of a lost tomb.
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(J.R.)
My cousin Bobby told me.
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He said, "There's a tomb;
the tomb is out there.
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You know,
it's hard to find."
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We searched
and searched and searched,
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and our other cousin
Dickie Carmichael was with him,
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and they were about to give up
tryin' to find the tomb,
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and Dickie said,
"I found it."
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And he went over,
and they looked it over,
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and he told me,
he said, you know,
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"You really
gotta see this."
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He says,
"This thing is a--
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it's a work of art,"
you know.
02:15.468 --> 02:17.370 align:left position:42.5%,start line:83% size:47.5%
"It's something
that you're never--
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you're not gonna see
another, uh--uh,
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structure like this."
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I saw this.
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I knew it was
something special.
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I knew it was
one of a kind.
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We didn't actually find it
the first time we were here.
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It was so thick,
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and everybody's,
"Don't go out there.
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The snakes
are gonna bite you."
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To be honest, I stood
at the adjacent field,
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and I looked this way.
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I said,
"I bet it's right there.
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"From what I been told
and reading maps
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and the marks,
it's right there."
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And I was right.
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You could stand...
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right here
and not see the tomb.
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It was that thick.
02:51.538 --> 02:53.273 align:left position:10%,start line:5% size:80%
Uncle Bob,
when he saw it,
02:53.373 --> 02:55.675 align:left position:10%,start line:5% size:80%
actually said to me
that he was standing--
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and I surmise
this was in the '70s--
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he said to me that he was
12 feet from the tomb
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and did not know it.
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(J.R.)
And was on his hands
and knees.
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And was on his hands
and knees penetrating
the brush.
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It was definitely
hidden away
and forgotten.
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[piano chords
playing in background]
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(narrator)
Now, this was not the tomb
of William Gause
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or his son,
William Gause, Jr.
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No one is sure
where they rest,
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but it could be near
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the massive
George Washington Tree
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that stands guard
over the probable site
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of the Gause home.
03:25.238 --> 03:27.140 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65%
[strings support
gentle piano melody]
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What J.R. and Alan discovered
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was the tomb of William's
direct descendants,
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John Julius Gause
and his extended family.
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(J.R.)
And John Julius Gause
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was a public servant
here in Brunswick County.
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He was the, uh,
county clerk
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for Brunswick County, uh,
as well as, he served
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in the North Carolina
House o' Commons.
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Today we call it
the House of Representatives,
03:52.498 --> 03:54.434 align:left position:30%,start line:83% size:60%
I think,
in most states, um.
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John Julius Jr.'s father,
John Julius Sr.,
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also was the sheriff
here in Brunswick County,
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and because of his age--
he was very young.
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Actually, on record,
he's the--
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he is the youngest sheriff
on record
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to ever serve that position
here in Brunswick County.
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So there was concern
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whether he would do a good job
because of his age.
04:14.020 --> 04:17.056 align:left position:15%,start line:83% size:75%
And he wound up doin'
an excellent job as sheriff.
04:17.156 --> 04:19.259 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5%
(narrator)
So J.R. had work to do.
04:19.359 --> 04:22.128 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5%
First of all,
the tomb was in bad shape,
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and more importantly,
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he didn't own the land
it rested on.
04:26.266 --> 04:29.068 align:left position:15%,start line:83% size:75%
That land belonged
to the charming Mrs. Rae Cox,
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who was the first woman
to live on Ocean Isle Beach
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almost 50 years ago.
04:33.439 --> 04:35.408 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5%
(Rae) There was nobody
over there but us.
04:35.508 --> 04:38.177 align:left position:12.5%,start line:83% size:77.5%
We were the only
permanent family for 16 years.
04:38.278 --> 04:40.179 align:left position:12.5%,start line:83% size:77.5%
We were
in theEncyclopadia Britannica
04:40.280 --> 04:42.248 align:left position:10%,start line:83% size:80%
'cause I bought those
for my children then
04:42.348 --> 04:44.317 align:left position:10%,start line:5% size:80%
'cause they didn't have
Internet and everything then.
04:44.417 --> 04:47.020 align:left position:10%,start line:5% size:80%
One year was smallest town
in the United States
04:47.120 --> 04:49.055 align:left position:10%,start line:83% size:80%
with four people--
that was my family.
04:49.155 --> 04:50.923 align:left position:10%,start line:83% size:80%
And the next year
it came out--
04:51.024 --> 04:53.259 align:left position:10%,start line:83% size:80%
well, about five years later,
it came out five--
04:53.359 --> 04:55.828 align:left position:10%,start line:83% size:80%
I had another baby--
heh, heh, heh!
04:55.928 --> 04:59.499 align:left position:25%,start line:77% size:65%
(J.R.)
But she was not aware
of a lot of how--
04:59.599 --> 05:01.634 align:left position:15%,start line:89% size:75%
how much was here, you know?
05:01.734 --> 05:03.069 align:left position:27.5%,start line:89% size:62.5%
I mean, who would?
05:03.169 --> 05:04.504 align:left position:27.5%,start line:89% size:62.5%
If you can't walk--
05:04.604 --> 05:06.372 align:left position:27.5%,start line:83% size:62.5%
You don't know
what you can't see.
05:06.472 --> 05:08.107 align:left position:12.5%,start line:83% size:77.5%
(Rae)
J.R. came to Brunswick County.
05:08.207 --> 05:10.677 align:left position:10%,start line:83% size:80%
Went to the county and found
who owned this land.
05:10.777 --> 05:13.246 align:left position:10%,start line:83% size:80%
He called me and wanted
to do somethin' with it.
05:13.346 --> 05:14.981 align:left position:15%,start line:83% size:75%
So we met;
we shook hands.
05:15.081 --> 05:16.716 align:left position:10%,start line:83% size:80%
We talked;
we liked each other.
05:16.816 --> 05:18.885 align:left position:10%,start line:83% size:80%
I told him,
"Do whatever you wanna do."
05:18.985 --> 05:20.920 align:left position:10%,start line:83% size:80%
That was it,
and he's done it!
05:21.020 --> 05:23.623 align:left position:10%,start line:83% size:80%
And he's done a good job;
it looks wonderful!
05:23.723 --> 05:25.992 align:left position:22.5%,start line:77% size:67.5%
(J.R.)
I was wanting to bring,
before the tomb,
05:26.092 --> 05:27.927 align:left position:12.5%,start line:89% size:77.5%
the first thing I needed to do
05:28.027 --> 05:30.496 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70%
was bring the cemetery
back to life, so to say,
05:30.596 --> 05:32.432 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65%
and that's to get it
cleared out.
05:32.532 --> 05:34.167 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70%
Let's recognize
that there's graves here.
05:34.267 --> 05:35.768 align:left position:27.5%,start line:83% size:62.5%
Let's recognize
that there's people
05:35.868 --> 05:38.171 align:left position:15%,start line:89% size:75%
buried all around this tomb,
05:38.271 --> 05:41.507 align:left position:27.5%,start line:83% size:62.5%
and--and then, uh--
but she--she was--
05:41.607 --> 05:43.276 align:left position:25%,start line:89% size:65%
has been phenomenal--
05:43.376 --> 05:46.112 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65%
phenomenal
of our relationship.
05:46.212 --> 05:48.114 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70%
(narrator)
Scattered around the tomb
05:48.214 --> 05:50.850 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5%
were the fragmented remains
of several gravestones.
05:50.950 --> 05:53.486 align:left position:27.5%,start line:83% size:62.5%
This was an active
burial ground.
05:53.586 --> 05:55.488 align:left position:20%,start line:89% size:70%
But who was buried here?
05:55.588 --> 05:58.024 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70%
Anthony Clemmons
is a well-known historian
05:58.124 --> 06:00.660 align:left position:27.5%,start line:83% size:62.5%
of this part
of North Carolina.
06:00.760 --> 06:03.896 align:left position:27.5%,start line:83% size:62.5%
(Anthony)
Oh, years ago, um,
06:03.996 --> 06:06.399 align:left position:30%,start line:83% size:60%
family cemeteries
were private.
06:06.499 --> 06:11.237 align:left position:15%,start line:83% size:75%
And we were surprised to find
some, uh, tombstones, uh,
06:11.337 --> 06:14.807 align:left position:27.5%,start line:83% size:62.5%
located here
whose names was Frierson,
06:14.907 --> 06:18.444 align:left position:32.5%,start line:83% size:57.5%
which is really foreign
to Brunswick County,
06:18.544 --> 06:22.682 align:left position:40%,start line:83% size:50%
and, uh, also, the--
the Russ.
06:22.782 --> 06:25.318 align:left position:37.5%,start line:83% size:52.5%
And with a little bit
of research,
06:25.418 --> 06:28.354 align:left position:35%,start line:83% size:55%
I traced the Friersons
back to Charleston
06:28.454 --> 06:30.923 align:left position:30%,start line:89% size:60%
and found out that the--
06:31.023 --> 06:33.159 align:left position:22.5%,start line:89% size:67.5%
the Russes had a, uh--
06:33.259 --> 06:36.896 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5%
large plantations, uh,
to the east of here
06:36.996 --> 06:40.466 align:left position:32.5%,start line:83% size:57.5%
that adjoined
the Gauses' plantation.
06:40.566 --> 06:44.771 align:left position:37.5%,start line:83% size:52.5%
And there's a pattern
back then of, uh,
06:44.871 --> 06:48.241 align:left position:30%,start line:89% size:60%
joinin' plantations, uh,
06:48.341 --> 06:51.778 align:left position:10%,start line:5% size:80%
the children intermarryin', um.
06:51.878 --> 06:56.249 align:left position:10%,start line:5% size:80%
A lot of 'em
went to the same church, uh.
06:56.349 --> 06:58.985 align:left position:12.5%,start line:83% size:77.5%
There's an old sayin'
back then, uh--uh,
06:59.085 --> 07:00.420 align:left position:12.5%,start line:89% size:77.5%
when you visit somebody.
07:00.520 --> 07:04.157 align:left position:15%,start line:83% size:75%
It says, we'll see you
if the good Lord's willin'
07:04.257 --> 07:06.259 align:left position:15%,start line:89% size:75%
and the creek don't rise.
07:06.359 --> 07:08.428 align:left position:12.5%,start line:89% size:77.5%
So believe it or not, uh,
07:08.528 --> 07:11.164 align:left position:10%,start line:83% size:80%
the swamps
and the water bein' impassable
07:11.264 --> 07:15.635 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80%
[chuckling]
had a lot to do
with intermarriage back then.
07:15.735 --> 07:18.438 align:left position:25%,start line:77% size:65%
(narrator)
There had long been
rumors in these parts
07:18.538 --> 07:20.440 align:left position:17.5%,start line:89% size:72.5%
that almost a century back,
07:20.540 --> 07:22.742 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65%
grave robbers
had entered the tomb.
07:22.842 --> 07:24.110 align:left position:30%,start line:89% size:60%
To their dismay,
07:24.210 --> 07:26.612 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5%
J.R. and Alan
found this to be true.
07:26.712 --> 07:28.948 align:left position:22.5%,start line:77% size:67.5%
(J.R.)
But in the back corner
of the tomb,
07:29.048 --> 07:30.950 align:left position:30%,start line:83% size:60%
there was a vent,
and then--
07:31.050 --> 07:33.719 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5%
and the robbers
chose to bust the vent out
07:33.820 --> 07:36.155 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70%
and attempt to go through
what they--
07:36.255 --> 07:38.591 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5%
what they had nicknamed
the robber's hole.
07:38.691 --> 07:42.028 align:left position:42.5%,start line:83% size:47.5%
And, uh, so a--
a lot of the damage
07:42.128 --> 07:45.198 align:left position:27.5%,start line:83% size:62.5%
and vandalism
and theft and desecration
07:45.298 --> 07:49.602 align:left position:37.5%,start line:83% size:52.5%
had already been done
back in the 1920s.
07:49.702 --> 07:52.939 align:left position:15%,start line:77% size:75%
(narrator)
Who can say
what the grave robbers stole?
07:53.039 --> 07:57.376 align:left position:15%,start line:83% size:75%
But J.R. and Alan did make
an amazing discovery--bones.
07:57.477 --> 07:59.946 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5%
And so another mystery
presented itself:
08:00.046 --> 08:03.082 align:left position:27.5%,start line:83% size:62.5%
Just who was buried
in the Gause Tomb?
08:03.182 --> 08:05.751 align:left position:30%,start line:77% size:60%
(J.R.)
When John Julius
died in 1836, uh,
08:05.852 --> 08:07.286 align:left position:42.5%,start line:89% size:47.5%
this was not built.
08:07.386 --> 08:09.555 align:left position:55%,start line:83% size:35%
It was ordered
to be built.
08:09.655 --> 08:13.359 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5%
It--while it was being built,
John was entombed in a--
08:13.459 --> 08:16.662 align:left position:27.5%,start line:83% size:62.5%
in a vault somewhere here
in Brunswick County, uh,
08:16.762 --> 08:20.099 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5%
maybe very close from here--
maybe even on these grounds--
08:20.199 --> 08:22.969 align:left position:15%,start line:83% size:75%
we're not sure--
along with two deceased wives,
08:23.069 --> 08:24.637 align:left position:22.5%,start line:89% size:67.5%
two deceased children.
08:24.737 --> 08:28.674 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5%
He also invited the in-laws
from his second wife
08:28.774 --> 08:30.676 align:left position:25%,start line:89% size:65%
to be entombed here.
08:30.776 --> 08:33.312 align:left position:17.5%,start line:89% size:72.5%
So I would have to say, uh,
08:33.412 --> 08:35.982 align:left position:15%,start line:83% size:75%
it would have been
John Julius Gause, two wives,
08:36.082 --> 08:39.318 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5%
two of his children
that died of a disease, and--
08:39.418 --> 08:42.255 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65%
and two in-laws--
at least that many people.
08:42.355 --> 08:45.057 align:left position:17.5%,start line:77% size:72.5%
(narrator)
J.R. hired local brickmason
Ricky Clemmons
08:45.157 --> 08:48.661 align:left position:15%,start line:83% size:75%
to repair the tomb,
and Clemmons expertly matched
08:48.761 --> 08:52.632 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5%
the vaulted brickwork style
of nearby Fort Caswell.
08:52.732 --> 08:55.134 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5%
Other members of this
Brunswick County community
08:55.234 --> 08:58.237 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70%
pitched in to help,
even using a dowsing rod
08:58.337 --> 09:00.239 align:left position:25%,start line:89% size:65%
to find more graves.
09:00.339 --> 09:03.342 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5%
[choral vocalizations
support chiming vibraphone]
09:03.442 --> 09:05.745 align:left position:12.5%,start line:83% size:77.5%
(J.R.)
We put in the flagpoles today,
09:05.845 --> 09:09.248 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70%
and you noticed earlier,
we put in two flagpoles.
09:09.348 --> 09:12.618 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70%
One flagpole was, uh--uh,
of the United States flag
09:12.718 --> 09:14.353 align:left position:27.5%,start line:83% size:62.5%
because, you know,
John Julius Jr.
09:14.453 --> 09:15.788 align:left position:25%,start line:89% size:65%
was a public servant.
09:15.888 --> 09:17.890 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5%
He was
a government official, uh.
09:17.990 --> 09:21.527 align:left position:15%,start line:83% size:75%
The other flag
is a United States flag of--
09:21.627 --> 09:24.196 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65%
they call it
the 25-star flag, uh.
09:24.297 --> 09:27.233 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70%
It was the flag of 1836
because that was the year
09:27.333 --> 09:29.201 align:left position:27.5%,start line:83% size:62.5%
the tomb was built,
and, of course,
09:29.302 --> 09:30.570 align:left position:30%,start line:89% size:60%
under that flag,
09:30.670 --> 09:33.172 align:left position:27.5%,start line:83% size:62.5%
it's the state flag
of North Carolina.
09:33.272 --> 09:35.575 align:left position:22.5%,start line:77% size:67.5%
(narrator)
News of J.R.'s efforts
made its way
09:35.675 --> 09:37.777 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65%
to other members
of the Gause family,
09:37.877 --> 09:40.146 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65%
and the clan
gathered at the site
09:40.246 --> 09:43.583 align:left position:12.5%,start line:83% size:77.5%
in late June of 2016,
traveling from South Carolina,
09:43.683 --> 09:45.551 align:left position:25%,start line:89% size:65%
Texas, and Tennessee.
09:45.651 --> 09:46.919 align:left position:30%,start line:89% size:60%
One special guest
09:47.019 --> 09:49.889 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5%
is a direct descendant
of John Julius Gause.
09:49.989 --> 09:52.925 align:left position:20%,start line:77% size:70%
(man)
John Julius Gause,
who died and is buried--
09:53.025 --> 09:56.429 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70%
was buried in that tomb, uh,
died in 1836,
09:56.529 --> 09:59.699 align:left position:30%,start line:83% size:60%
and he was my great-
great-great-grandfather.
09:59.799 --> 10:01.133 align:left position:47.5%,start line:89% size:42.5%
And his children,
10:01.233 --> 10:03.336 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5%
including
my great-great-grandfather,
10:03.436 --> 10:05.338 align:left position:40%,start line:89% size:50%
Samuel Sidney Gause,
10:05.438 --> 10:08.140 align:left position:27.5%,start line:83% size:62.5%
picked up
and sold their lands here
10:08.240 --> 10:10.509 align:left position:45%,start line:83% size:45%
and moved
to west Tennessee.
10:10.610 --> 10:16.082 align:left position:20%,start line:5% size:70%
I have Samuel Sidney Gause's
family Bible in my house.
10:16.182 --> 10:17.850 align:left position:35%,start line:5% size:55%
[harp leads]
10:17.950 --> 10:20.853 align:left position:37.5%,start line:83% size:52.5%
And that...
you know, that goes
10:20.953 --> 10:23.789 align:left position:12.5%,start line:83% size:77.5%
all the way back to his father,
John Julius Gause.
10:23.889 --> 10:25.558 align:left position:10%,start line:83% size:80%
Well, Alan,
here we go.
10:25.658 --> 10:26.826 align:left position:55%,start line:89% size:35%
Beautiful day.
10:26.926 --> 10:28.828 align:left position:10%,start line:83% size:80%
It is, and
we're heading
10:28.928 --> 10:31.597 align:left position:10%,start line:83% size:80%
to the UNC at
Wilmington, uh,
10:31.697 --> 10:34.333 align:left position:30%,start line:83% size:60%
to take, uh,
our human remains
10:34.433 --> 10:38.304 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70%
of those we found
in the floor of the tomb.
10:38.404 --> 10:41.007 align:left position:27.5%,start line:89% size:62.5%
Today's a big day.
10:41.107 --> 10:45.511 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80%
These bones were
all in the floor
of the tomb.
10:45.611 --> 10:48.614 align:left position:22.5%,start line:5% size:67.5%
Found something that looked
to be part of the--
10:48.714 --> 10:51.517 align:left position:52.5%,start line:89% size:37.5%
a foot bone...
10:51.617 --> 10:54.620 align:left position:47.5%,start line:83% size:42.5%
part of the, uh,
calcaneus there.
10:54.720 --> 10:57.823 align:left position:27.5%,start line:83% size:62.5%
Sometimes, the fragments
are kinda small,
10:57.923 --> 10:59.859 align:left position:45%,start line:83% size:45%
so it's difficult
to get an idea
10:59.959 --> 11:01.861 align:left position:37.5%,start line:83% size:52.5%
of exactly
what part of a bone,
11:01.961 --> 11:05.197 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65%
but what I'm pullin' here
is a child's vertebra.
11:05.297 --> 11:09.201 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5%
So we have two adults, um,
a male and a female,
11:09.301 --> 11:13.539 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70%
and two children based on
some of these fragments
11:13.639 --> 11:16.175 align:left position:20%,start line:89% size:70%
of hip bone and the ulna
11:16.275 --> 11:18.310 align:left position:15%,start line:89% size:75%
and two vertebrae right here
11:18.411 --> 11:22.815 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65%
at different
developmental stages.
11:22.915 --> 11:25.584 align:left position:12.5%,start line:83% size:77.5%
I'm glad we're able to provide
that sense of connection.
11:25.685 --> 11:27.453 align:left position:15%,start line:83% size:75%
(narrator)
More work remains to be done
11:27.553 --> 11:29.689 align:left position:27.5%,start line:83% size:62.5%
on the bones
found in the tomb,
11:29.789 --> 11:32.391 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5%
and yet, for his prodigious
efforts to date,
11:32.491 --> 11:33.926 align:left position:30%,start line:89% size:60%
J.R. was honored
11:34.026 --> 11:35.961 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5%
by the Wilmington
historical foundation.
11:36.062 --> 11:38.831 align:left position:17.5%,start line:77% size:72.5%
(woman)
To undertake the preservation
and restoration
11:38.931 --> 11:41.867 align:left position:30%,start line:83% size:60%
of this one-of-a-kind
family resting place.
11:41.967 --> 11:43.703 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5%
(narrator)
But perhaps the real honor
11:43.803 --> 11:46.072 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5%
was found among
the pine needles and thorns
11:46.172 --> 11:47.773 align:left position:17.5%,start line:89% size:72.5%
of this forgotten cemetery,
11:47.873 --> 11:50.142 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5%
where a family's legacy
has been restored...
11:50.242 --> 11:51.644 align:left position:40%,start line:89% size:50%
for good.
11:51.744 --> 11:53.646 align:left position:27.5%,start line:83% size:62.5%
[vibraphone leads
sustained strings]
11:53.746 --> 11:59.618 align:left position:87.5%,start line:5% size:2.5%
♪