1 00:00:01,034 --> 00:00:03,003 [guitar melody leads upbeat folk tune] 2 00:00:03,103 --> 00:00:11,011 ♪ 3 00:00:11,111 --> 00:00:13,113 (Bland Simpson) The Lockwood Folly River 4 00:00:13,213 --> 00:00:15,548 is one of the shortest and loveliest 5 00:00:15,648 --> 00:00:17,817 of North Carolina's coastal streams. 6 00:00:17,917 --> 00:00:19,686 Its black waters run down 7 00:00:19,786 --> 00:00:21,821 through swampy Brunswick County, 8 00:00:21,921 --> 00:00:24,557 below Supply, past Varnamtown, 9 00:00:24,657 --> 00:00:27,260 out between Holden Beach and Oak Island, 10 00:00:27,360 --> 00:00:29,996 through Lockwood Folly Inlet to the sea. 11 00:00:30,096 --> 00:00:34,601 ♪ 12 00:00:34,701 --> 00:00:36,202 The name Lockwood Folly 13 00:00:36,302 --> 00:00:38,405 has been a part of our cartography 14 00:00:38,505 --> 00:00:41,007 since John Ogilby's map of 1671, 15 00:00:41,107 --> 00:00:44,344 where it was given as "Look Wood" Folly. 16 00:00:44,444 --> 00:00:46,913 Lockwood Folly may be the first 17 00:00:47,013 --> 00:00:50,483 and thus oldest named river in our state. 18 00:00:50,583 --> 00:00:53,820 No one knows for sure anymore just who Lockwood was 19 00:00:53,920 --> 00:00:56,990 or what was the precise nature of his folly, 20 00:00:57,090 --> 00:00:58,658 though one oft-repeated legend 21 00:00:58,758 --> 00:01:00,527 holds that Lockwood built himself 22 00:01:00,627 --> 00:01:02,996 a nice big ship upriver, launched her, 23 00:01:03,096 --> 00:01:04,964 and headed for the open ocean 24 00:01:05,065 --> 00:01:07,634 only to find that she couldn't cross the bar. 25 00:01:07,734 --> 00:01:10,637 She was too big to get out of the inlet, 26 00:01:10,737 --> 00:01:13,873 so there she foundered and went to pieces. 27 00:01:14,874 --> 00:01:16,609 [geese honking] 28 00:01:16,709 --> 00:01:18,244 Nowadays, the story 29 00:01:18,344 --> 00:01:20,680 is more about a coming together. 30 00:01:20,780 --> 00:01:22,882 Back in 2006, a coalition 31 00:01:22,982 --> 00:01:26,019 of the very concerned about the river and its future 32 00:01:26,119 --> 00:01:28,922 formed around the shared goal of cleaning up the river 33 00:01:29,022 --> 00:01:31,091 at a time when over half of it 34 00:01:31,191 --> 00:01:32,992 was closed to shellfishing. 35 00:01:33,093 --> 00:01:35,295 This group included the Brunswick County-appointed 36 00:01:35,395 --> 00:01:38,231 Lockwood Folly Roundtable, municipal governments, 37 00:01:38,331 --> 00:01:41,101 and the North Carolina Coastal Federation. 38 00:01:41,201 --> 00:01:43,203 And to improve the river's health, 39 00:01:43,303 --> 00:01:45,305 they suggested a variety of tools: 40 00:01:45,405 --> 00:01:47,207 low-impact development, 41 00:01:47,307 --> 00:01:50,376 better management of storm-water runoff, 42 00:01:50,477 --> 00:01:53,413 rain gardens, and oyster reef restoration, 43 00:01:53,513 --> 00:01:56,583 over 15,000 bushels of shells. 44 00:01:56,683 --> 00:02:00,186 Ten years after its start, there is considerable momentum 45 00:02:00,286 --> 00:02:03,056 for this great conservation effort going forward. 46 00:02:03,156 --> 00:02:06,626 The lower portion of the river is open to shellfishing, 47 00:02:06,726 --> 00:02:10,163 and everyone here hopes that someday sooner than later 48 00:02:10,263 --> 00:02:12,398 to reopen the rest of it, 49 00:02:12,499 --> 00:02:15,368 and that is no folly. 50 00:02:15,468 --> 00:02:16,769 This is Varnamtown 51 00:02:16,870 --> 00:02:19,572 on the west bank of the Lockwood Folly River. 52 00:02:19,672 --> 00:02:22,108 It got its name from a bunch of schoolchildren 53 00:02:22,208 --> 00:02:26,012 makin' up a song about it and singin' of it that way. 54 00:02:26,112 --> 00:02:27,614 Well, the Varnams of Varnamtown 55 00:02:27,714 --> 00:02:29,215 have been building boats hereabouts 56 00:02:29,315 --> 00:02:30,917 for a century and more, 57 00:02:31,017 --> 00:02:33,686 though the old craft of the 1920s and '30s 58 00:02:33,786 --> 00:02:36,156 were much smaller than the shrimpers of today, 59 00:02:36,256 --> 00:02:38,658 which might range to 90 feet or so. 60 00:02:38,758 --> 00:02:40,493 In those old days, 61 00:02:40,593 --> 00:02:43,229 the boats were only 40 feet long, 62 00:02:43,329 --> 00:02:47,066 12 feet wide, 3 feet deep, round-hulled, 63 00:02:47,167 --> 00:02:49,903 and crafted with nothing but hand tools. 64 00:02:50,003 --> 00:02:52,238 [bright acoustic guitar arrangement] 65 00:02:52,338 --> 00:02:55,742 They used longleaf heart pine for framing and decking 66 00:02:55,842 --> 00:02:57,744 and cypress for the hulls. 67 00:02:57,844 --> 00:03:00,380 Though there is no official, accurate count, 68 00:03:00,480 --> 00:03:02,715 these Brunswick builders completed and launched 69 00:03:02,815 --> 00:03:05,451 hundreds of workboats over the past century. 70 00:03:05,552 --> 00:03:08,721 Some of the builders were John Varnam, 71 00:03:08,821 --> 00:03:11,224 Clyde Varnam, Weston Varnam, 72 00:03:11,324 --> 00:03:13,960 Billy Varnam, Clyde and Weston's nephew, 73 00:03:14,060 --> 00:03:16,462 and master rigger Norman Bellamy. 74 00:03:16,563 --> 00:03:18,464 And like their fellow boatbuilders 75 00:03:18,565 --> 00:03:21,701 up Harkers Island way in Down East Carteret County, 76 00:03:21,801 --> 00:03:25,038 the Brunswick County craftsmen legendarily used no plans. 77 00:03:25,138 --> 00:03:28,508 Billy Varnam, whose enterprise was named B-Var, 78 00:03:28,608 --> 00:03:32,478 once said, "When a Varnam builds a boat, 79 00:03:32,579 --> 00:03:34,280 "all he needs to know 80 00:03:34,380 --> 00:03:36,549 "is the length, width, and depth 81 00:03:36,649 --> 00:03:39,752 that the customer wants his boat to be." 82 00:03:39,852 --> 00:03:43,189 (mixed chorus) ♪ Ohh ♪ 83 00:03:43,289 --> 00:03:44,991 ♪ Shrimp boats is a-comin' ♪ 84 00:03:45,091 --> 00:03:46,926 ♪ Their sails are in sight ♪ 85 00:03:47,026 --> 00:03:50,096 ♪ Shrimp boats is a-comin', there's dancin' tonight ♪ 86 00:03:50,196 --> 00:03:52,398 ♪ Why don't you hurry, hurry, hurry home ♪ 87 00:03:52,498 --> 00:03:54,801 ♪ Why don't you hurry, hurry, hurry home ♪ 88 00:03:54,901 --> 00:03:57,270 (Simpson) Native Americans, who inhabited our coast 89 00:03:57,370 --> 00:04:00,206 for 10,000 years or more before the Spanish and English 90 00:04:00,306 --> 00:04:02,742 got here in the 1500s, used to dip shrimp 91 00:04:02,842 --> 00:04:05,578 out of coastal waters with hand nets. 92 00:04:05,678 --> 00:04:08,147 Around here, shrimp were called bugs, 93 00:04:08,248 --> 00:04:10,149 and those who went after them, 94 00:04:10,250 --> 00:04:12,151 whom today we would call shrimpers, 95 00:04:12,252 --> 00:04:14,354 were known as bug hunters. 96 00:04:14,454 --> 00:04:16,856 Brunswick County's first-reported commercial catch 97 00:04:16,956 --> 00:04:20,260 of these delicious bugs was back in 1897. 98 00:04:20,360 --> 00:04:21,794 Now, that year, 99 00:04:21,894 --> 00:04:24,430 fishermen gathered 400,000 clams, 100 00:04:24,530 --> 00:04:26,499 worth over $22,000. 101 00:04:26,599 --> 00:04:30,036 They caught 333,000 pounds of mullet, 102 00:04:30,136 --> 00:04:32,472 worth almost $10,000, 103 00:04:32,572 --> 00:04:36,476 but they netted just 2,500 pounds of shrimp, 104 00:04:36,576 --> 00:04:39,746 worth $125, a nickel a pound. 105 00:04:39,846 --> 00:04:41,147 [woman singing] 106 00:04:41,247 --> 00:04:44,751 Just a few years later, it was a different story. 107 00:04:44,851 --> 00:04:48,154 By the end of World War I, Brunswick County's fleet 108 00:04:48,254 --> 00:04:50,823 landed 370,000 pounds of shrimp. 109 00:04:50,923 --> 00:04:53,459 By the end of World War II, 110 00:04:53,559 --> 00:04:56,296 the catch was almost 3 million pounds. 111 00:04:56,396 --> 00:04:58,298 Jo Stafford's 1951 song, 112 00:04:58,398 --> 00:05:01,134 "shrimp boats a-comin', there's dancin' tonight," 113 00:05:01,234 --> 00:05:03,136 really meant something here. 114 00:05:03,236 --> 00:05:07,340 And it continues to mean a lot up and down our coast. 115 00:05:07,440 --> 00:05:09,409 In 2004, North Carolina fishermen 116 00:05:09,509 --> 00:05:13,012 brought in 4.9 million pounds of shrimp, 117 00:05:13,112 --> 00:05:16,215 worth $9 million, and in 2013, 118 00:05:16,316 --> 00:05:19,686 again nearly 4.9 million pounds, 119 00:05:19,786 --> 00:05:22,955 worth $12.9 million. 120 00:05:23,056 --> 00:05:24,891 We're here at one of North Carolina's 121 00:05:24,991 --> 00:05:27,627 most historic fish houses, Garland's Fresh Seafood, 122 00:05:27,727 --> 00:05:29,762 right on the Lockwood Folly River 123 00:05:29,862 --> 00:05:31,931 east of downtown Varnamtown, 124 00:05:32,031 --> 00:05:34,734 an establishment-- an institution 125 00:05:34,834 --> 00:05:37,537 that just celebrated its 61st anniversary. 126 00:05:37,637 --> 00:05:38,905 [guitar leads folk tune] 127 00:05:39,005 --> 00:05:41,607 Garland's son Nicky Varnam and his wife Jackie 128 00:05:41,708 --> 00:05:43,710 are running the fish house now 129 00:05:43,810 --> 00:05:45,678 and have been since 1984. 130 00:05:45,778 --> 00:05:48,114 Shrimp boats pull into the docks at Garland's 131 00:05:48,214 --> 00:05:50,116 from spring to late fall, 132 00:05:50,216 --> 00:05:52,985 having worked waters south of Lockwood Folly Inlet 133 00:05:53,086 --> 00:05:54,987 and well to the north, 134 00:05:55,088 --> 00:05:57,290 including the rich fishing and shellfishing grounds 135 00:05:57,390 --> 00:05:59,692 of Pamlico Sound, the inland sea, 136 00:05:59,792 --> 00:06:01,160 and the largest part 137 00:06:01,260 --> 00:06:02,962 of North Carolina's great estuary, 138 00:06:03,062 --> 00:06:04,964 the Albemarle lagoon. 139 00:06:05,064 --> 00:06:07,400 Jackie Varnam also serves as current president 140 00:06:07,500 --> 00:06:08,935 of Brunswick Catch, 141 00:06:09,035 --> 00:06:12,171 one of four fishermen's catch groups in our state, 142 00:06:12,271 --> 00:06:14,107 comprising commercial fishermen, 143 00:06:14,207 --> 00:06:16,242 seafood dealers, and restaurateurs 144 00:06:16,342 --> 00:06:19,145 under the umbrella of North Carolina Catch. 145 00:06:19,245 --> 00:06:21,214 These nonprofits are frontline components 146 00:06:21,314 --> 00:06:23,216 of the contemporary effort 147 00:06:23,316 --> 00:06:26,486 to put more fresh, wild-caught North Carolina seafood 148 00:06:26,586 --> 00:06:28,654 onto breakfast, lunch, and dinner plates 149 00:06:28,755 --> 00:06:31,624 in the homes and restaurants of our state. 150 00:06:31,724 --> 00:06:34,427 Whether it's Garland's or Captain Pete's Seafood 151 00:06:34,527 --> 00:06:36,462 under the Holden Beach Bridge 152 00:06:36,562 --> 00:06:38,464 or Holden Beach Seafood in Supply 153 00:06:38,564 --> 00:06:41,868 or right here at Jon Haag & Son, Oak Island, 154 00:06:41,968 --> 00:06:44,704 or any number of other Brunswick Catch members, 155 00:06:44,804 --> 00:06:47,473 whatever high-grade, down-home Carolina seafood spot 156 00:06:47,573 --> 00:06:48,875 we stop in, 157 00:06:48,975 --> 00:06:50,743 we'll have gone to the right place, 158 00:06:50,843 --> 00:06:52,645 and we'll have gotten real good seafood 159 00:06:52,745 --> 00:06:54,313 from real good folks, 160 00:06:54,414 --> 00:06:57,550 and we'll be eatin' better than Louis XIV, Queen Mary, 161 00:06:57,650 --> 00:07:00,119 and J. P. Morgan all put together. 162 00:07:00,219 --> 00:07:02,688 As the vaunted Cajun cook Justin Wilson 163 00:07:02,789 --> 00:07:06,225 would emphatically put it, "I garontee." 164 00:07:06,325 --> 00:07:10,263 ♪ 165 00:07:10,363 --> 00:07:13,466 We might just push a few spots and pompano around the pan, 166 00:07:13,566 --> 00:07:16,169 frying them for breakfast, two or three per person, 167 00:07:16,269 --> 00:07:18,171 along with toast and fig preserves 168 00:07:18,271 --> 00:07:19,972 and scrambled eggs. 169 00:07:20,072 --> 00:07:22,875 We may even scoot a few butterflied jumping mullet 170 00:07:22,975 --> 00:07:25,311 or some rockfish onto the grill, 171 00:07:25,411 --> 00:07:30,116 for these are gorgeous fish that absolutely love smoke. 172 00:07:30,216 --> 00:07:32,885 What'll we have, and how will we have it? 173 00:07:32,985 --> 00:07:35,555 When it comes to the fish house delights, 174 00:07:35,655 --> 00:07:37,890 the fruits of North Carolina's legendary coastal 175 00:07:37,990 --> 00:07:39,659 and sound-country waters, 176 00:07:39,759 --> 00:07:43,729 no questions are more joyfully put or answered. 177 00:07:43,830 --> 00:07:46,566 And that is the word on North Carolina's catch, 178 00:07:46,666 --> 00:07:48,768 the boats and the bounty, 179 00:07:48,868 --> 00:07:51,270 from Varnamtown in Brunswick County 180 00:07:51,370 --> 00:07:55,408 and from Lockwood Folly Inlet, where the river meets the sea. 181 00:07:55,508 --> 00:07:58,377 [jazzy chord concludes folk tune]