WEBVTT 00:01.334 --> 00:03.400 [gentle orchestral fanfare] 00:03.500 --> 00:06.166 ♪ 00:07.434 --> 00:09.533 [resonant strings lead building orchestration] 00:09.633 --> 00:18.001 ♪ 00:18.101 --> 00:20.767 (male narrator) Welcome to "Our State," 00:20.867 --> 00:23.468 a production of UNC-TV 00:23.568 --> 00:26.201 in association with "Our State" magazine-- 00:26.301 --> 00:28.201 for over 70 years, 00:28.301 --> 00:30.667 bringing the wonders of North Carolina 00:30.767 --> 00:33.101 to readers across the state. 00:33.201 --> 00:36.034 On this edition, what some have called 00:36.134 --> 00:39.034 the strangest house in the world, 00:39.134 --> 00:41.700 Rick Sullivan shows us some sights and sounds 00:41.800 --> 00:43.700 on fall Friday nights... 00:43.800 --> 00:45.568 Fight, fight, fight! 00:45.668 --> 00:48.468 (narrator) and what it takes to make North Carolina home 00:48.568 --> 00:51.467 to plants and animals from all over the world. 00:51.567 --> 00:54.500 ♪ 00:56.234 --> 00:58.767 [surf pounds as wind rushes] 00:59.968 --> 01:02.534 (male announcer) BB&T serves the needs 01:02.634 --> 01:05.801 of more than 180 communities from the Outer Banks 01:05.901 --> 01:09.767 and the Blue Ridge Mountains to everywhere in between. 01:09.867 --> 01:12.468 Since 1872, we have supported 01:12.568 --> 01:15.067 the people and places of North Carolina, 01:15.167 --> 01:18.234 and we've been proud to live and work here too. 01:18.334 --> 01:21.401 We love calling North Carolina our home, 01:21.501 --> 01:25.633 and we're pleased to provide major funding for "Our State." 01:26.901 --> 01:31.033 Additional funding has been provided by UNC-TV members. 01:32.768 --> 01:35.101 [harpsichord leads gentle arrangement] 01:35.201 --> 01:38.501 ♪ 01:38.601 --> 01:41.800 (narrator) Back in 1878, the young advertising illustrator 01:41.900 --> 01:44.334 and entrepreneur named Jule Körner 01:44.434 --> 01:46.967 decided to build a house. 01:47.067 --> 01:48.900 His star was on the rise, 01:49.001 --> 01:51.568 and he decided to use his new home 01:51.668 --> 01:55.134 to showcase his prospering decorating business. 01:55.234 --> 01:57.700 Here's what he came up with. 01:57.800 --> 02:02.401 ♪ 02:02.501 --> 02:04.967 People in the newly named town of Kernersville 02:05.067 --> 02:06.868 had their doubts about whether Jule 02:06.968 --> 02:09.534 had both feet planted firmly on the ground, 02:09.634 --> 02:11.601 as they watched his creation rise 02:11.701 --> 02:14.668 on the community's main street. 02:14.768 --> 02:17.068 Eventually, Körner's magnificent obsession 02:17.168 --> 02:20.801 would evolve into 23 rooms, according to Connie Russell, 02:20.901 --> 02:24.002 who helps us find our way through the place, 02:24.102 --> 02:27.467 which she says was built on quite a solid foundation. 02:28.735 --> 02:32.167 (Russell) Jule had a fear of fire, so when it was being built, 02:32.267 --> 02:34.767 you had brick studding going up in the house. 02:34.867 --> 02:36.401 Everything was brick, 02:36.501 --> 02:38.867 and so everybody thought it was quite odd. 02:38.967 --> 02:40.735 (narrator) And people talked, 02:40.835 --> 02:43.867 often speaking disparagingly of Jule's design behind his back, 02:43.967 --> 02:45.334 saying things like: 02:45.434 --> 02:47.002 (Russell) Twenty years from now, 02:47.102 --> 02:50.167 this house is gonna to be known as Jule Körner's folly. 02:50.267 --> 02:53.201 (narrator) The whisperings were not lost on Jule, 02:53.301 --> 02:57.167 so when he opened up the house on Easter Monday, 1880, 02:57.267 --> 03:00.400 townsfolk were surprised by the invitations. 03:01.668 --> 03:03.167 [Russell reading] "You're invited 03:03.267 --> 03:05.301 to the grand-opening gala at Körner's Folly." 03:05.401 --> 03:07.167 And that's how it got its name, 03:07.267 --> 03:09.568 and when he had the front porch put in, 03:09.668 --> 03:11.968 then he has "Körner's Folly" put in the tiles 03:12.068 --> 03:15.300 across the front porch, so it's always been the Folly. 03:15.400 --> 03:18.534 ♪ 03:18.634 --> 03:22.200 (narrator) No one room in the house is quite like another. 03:22.300 --> 03:25.201 ♪ 03:25.301 --> 03:29.201 Some are elegant and spacious... 03:29.301 --> 03:32.668 while other rooms you can barely stand in. 03:32.768 --> 03:35.067 (Russell) A lot of your ceilings are low. 03:35.167 --> 03:37.534 The doorways are small; the hallways are small. 03:37.634 --> 03:39.334 But people were smaller back then. 03:39.434 --> 03:41.334 Your standard height of a man 03:41.434 --> 03:45.368 at the turn of the century was between 5'7" and 5'8". 03:45.468 --> 03:48.500 (narrator) Details often differ within the same room. 03:48.600 --> 03:51.201 ♪ 03:51.301 --> 03:52.968 But taken together, 03:53.068 --> 03:56.201 these differences comprised a catalog of design features, 03:56.301 --> 03:57.835 some of them quite ingenious, 03:57.935 --> 04:00.834 that Jule used to showcase his décor inventory, 04:00.934 --> 04:03.201 which he presented to the public 04:03.301 --> 04:08.035 as Rubin Rink Decorating and House-Furnishing Company. 04:08.135 --> 04:11.167 (Russell) There was no stopping it, from that moment on. 04:11.267 --> 04:13.835 Every time a new decorative motif came into being, 04:13.935 --> 04:17.067 he would find someplace in his house to put it. 04:17.167 --> 04:19.067 The house was constantly 04:19.167 --> 04:21.567 under some type of construction--always. 04:21.667 --> 04:24.034 ♪ 04:24.134 --> 04:26.334 (narrator) The Folly's rooms are connected 04:26.434 --> 04:28.634 by a dizzying maze of corridors, 04:28.735 --> 04:30.835 ventilation shafts, and fireplaces, 04:30.935 --> 04:33.500 with their intricate network of flues. 04:35.134 --> 04:37.834 (Russell) He was way ahead of his time 04:37.934 --> 04:40.067 both in his engineering ability 04:40.167 --> 04:42.935 and in his architectural ability-- 04:43.035 --> 04:47.002 his ventilation system going through the house-- 04:47.102 --> 04:49.868 the fact that he put tunnels underneath the house 04:49.968 --> 04:53.434 to enable the cool air to rise through the same system 04:53.534 --> 04:56.735 that pulled the heat through from the fireplaces. 04:56.835 --> 04:59.434 We have 15 fireplaces in this house, 04:59.534 --> 05:03.834 and every fireplace in Körner's Folly draws perfectly. 05:03.934 --> 05:07.168 He was an engineering genius. 05:07.268 --> 05:10.468 (narrator) Even the most inventive and determined of small children 05:10.568 --> 05:13.067 would find it challenging to navigate their way 05:13.167 --> 05:15.634 through the Folly's trapdoors and passages. 05:15.735 --> 05:18.034 (man) And also, there used to be a tunnel 05:18.134 --> 05:20.568 that led across the road to the carriage house. 05:20.668 --> 05:22.234 (narrator) Like Bill Donnell, 05:22.334 --> 05:25.134 a Körner descendant, and his playmates used to do. 05:25.234 --> 05:26.801 (Donnell) My fond memories 05:26.901 --> 05:29.267 are wandering around the house just-- 05:29.368 --> 05:31.668 it was a treasure trove of places to hide. 05:31.768 --> 05:34.767 And it was an adventure just to find out, 05:34.867 --> 05:37.001 you know, where things led to, 05:37.101 --> 05:39.900 and every room sparks the imagination. 05:40.001 --> 05:45.201 ♪ 05:45.301 --> 05:47.735 (narrator) But there was one room in the Folly 05:47.835 --> 05:51.167 that came to spark the imagination of a certain lady. 05:51.267 --> 05:53.633 Not long after the house was built, 05:53.734 --> 05:55.735 Jule decided to marry, 05:55.835 --> 05:59.034 and Alice Körner immediately seized on a few things 05:59.134 --> 06:01.935 about the place that simply had to go-- 06:02.035 --> 06:05.001 the billiards room on the top floor, for sure, 06:05.101 --> 06:08.001 which became Jule's art studio for a while. 06:08.101 --> 06:10.701 ♪ 06:10.801 --> 06:14.434 But she especially had her eye on the carriageway. 06:14.534 --> 06:16.668 Coming down the narrow back passageway 06:16.768 --> 06:18.768 leads you into the library area, 06:18.868 --> 06:22.367 which was formerly the stables and the horse stalls. 06:22.467 --> 06:24.368 ♪ 06:24.468 --> 06:26.501 (narrator) Yep, there were horses 06:26.601 --> 06:28.633 in her house-- heh, heh. 06:28.734 --> 06:31.101 Here's how it worked: 06:31.201 --> 06:33.768 The Folly's foyer was the original carriageway, 06:33.868 --> 06:35.668 with an entrance just off the street 06:35.768 --> 06:38.167 into which horse and carriage could be driven 06:38.267 --> 06:40.868 and passengers disembarked. 06:40.968 --> 06:43.567 The carriage was then driven out the back, 06:43.667 --> 06:45.735 through the archway, 06:45.835 --> 06:48.068 where this breakfast room is today, 06:48.168 --> 06:51.401 or the horses could be stabled right there in the house, 06:51.501 --> 06:53.302 to the right, as they came in. 06:53.402 --> 06:56.267 (Russell) The horses would be brought in straight from the carriageway, 06:56.368 --> 06:58.935 and you can still see the remnants of the windows 06:59.035 --> 07:01.701 where the horses would be able to stick their heads. 07:01.801 --> 07:03.401 Originally, the floor was cement, 07:03.501 --> 07:06.368 and it was all level, but it became the library 07:06.468 --> 07:09.200 when they closed in the stable and horse area. 07:09.300 --> 07:11.267 ♪ 07:11.368 --> 07:14.201 (narrator) The Folly was supposedly finished in 1880, 07:14.301 --> 07:17.301 but Jule kept changing the place as whim, business, 07:17.401 --> 07:19.568 or family needs required 07:19.668 --> 07:21.867 until his death in 1924... 07:21.967 --> 07:23.934 ♪ 07:24.034 --> 07:25.601 like this, 07:25.701 --> 07:28.501 what eventually became the reception room. 07:28.601 --> 07:32.368 (Russell) Originally, it was Jule's studio and the master bedroom. 07:32.468 --> 07:34.534 The children were born in this room. 07:34.634 --> 07:36.568 It became the entertaining room. 07:36.668 --> 07:39.600 This is where the guests would come to have conversation. 07:39.700 --> 07:41.267 And as you can see, 07:41.368 --> 07:43.134 it is quite beautifully decorated 07:43.234 --> 07:45.501 with the ornate mantelpieces 07:45.601 --> 07:48.133 and the massive carvings around the room. 07:48.233 --> 07:51.267 ♪ 07:51.368 --> 07:53.167 (narrator) The reception room 07:53.267 --> 07:55.134 retains its elegant character today 07:55.234 --> 07:57.201 and many of its original furnishings, 07:57.301 --> 07:59.601 including specially designed loveseats 07:59.701 --> 08:02.433 for strictly supervised boy-girl socializing... 08:02.533 --> 08:04.601 ♪ 08:04.701 --> 08:08.368 and something called "kissing corners." 08:08.468 --> 08:10.801 There are signs in this room, however, 08:10.901 --> 08:14.167 that time has not been kind to the Folly, 08:14.267 --> 08:16.533 particularly during its years of abandonment 08:16.633 --> 08:18.934 following World War II. 08:19.034 --> 08:22.867 ♪ 08:22.967 --> 08:24.701 By the 1950s, 08:24.801 --> 08:27.101 the house had deteriorated to the point 08:27.201 --> 08:30.068 that the town considered knocking it down. 08:30.168 --> 08:33.301 That's when a group of 26 dedicated local citizens 08:33.401 --> 08:35.735 stepped in to save it. 08:35.835 --> 08:39.735 Today, the Folly is watched after by a nonprofit foundation, 08:39.835 --> 08:42.967 and there are special occasions when it deservedly becomes 08:43.067 --> 08:45.434 the center of attention in Kernersville. 08:45.534 --> 08:47.835 [excited talking] 08:47.935 --> 08:51.835 (woman) I want to congratulate all of you for your involvement 08:51.935 --> 08:54.534 with this extremely worthwhile endeavor 08:54.634 --> 08:56.634 of keeping this house going 08:56.735 --> 09:00.567 and making it a positive symbol for the town of Kernersville. 09:00.667 --> 09:02.667 clp, clp...clp 09:04.867 --> 09:07.801 [footsteps] tp, tp...tp 09:07.901 --> 09:11.133 (narrator) But now, let's go upstairs. 09:11.233 --> 09:13.534 ♪ 09:13.634 --> 09:15.934 Remember the former billiards room? 09:17.368 --> 09:19.201 Here it is, 09:19.301 --> 09:21.900 as transformed in 1897 into a small theater. 09:22.001 --> 09:26.234 ♪ 09:26.334 --> 09:29.234 (man) We are in the little theater-- 09:29.334 --> 09:33.134 Cupid's Park, as it was well known. 09:33.234 --> 09:35.067 When I was a boy-- 09:35.167 --> 09:38.668 this was, uh, in the mid 1950s-- 09:38.768 --> 09:41.800 uh, Grandmother Donnell, as I called her, Doré, 09:41.900 --> 09:44.434 would bring us up to the Folly. 09:44.534 --> 09:47.368 And we would, of course, play here for-- 09:47.468 --> 09:51.068 literally for hours at a time. 09:51.168 --> 09:54.434 It was very interesting to think about my grandmother 09:54.534 --> 09:57.301 and great uncle playing in the theater 09:57.401 --> 10:00.735 and actually putting on performances. 10:00.835 --> 10:02.634 (narrator) Doré, John's grandmother, 10:02.735 --> 10:05.134 was Jule and Alice Körner's daughter. 10:05.234 --> 10:08.434 His Great Uncle Gilmer was their son. 10:08.534 --> 10:10.934 Alice organized a juvenile lyceum, 10:11.034 --> 10:12.634 held in Cupid's Park, 10:12.735 --> 10:15.267 and later, the magnificent space atop the Folly 10:15.368 --> 10:18.267 became the site of the first little theater group 10:18.368 --> 10:21.768 in the United States. 10:21.868 --> 10:24.334 Today, the Folly's theater comes alive 10:24.434 --> 10:26.935 with puppet shows and other events. 10:27.035 --> 10:29.067 [man speaking dramatically] My name is Jule Körner. 10:29.167 --> 10:30.934 Now what do you think? 10:31.034 --> 10:32.267 I'm daring. 10:32.368 --> 10:33.567 I'm creative. 10:33.667 --> 10:34.834 I'm Rubin. 10:34.934 --> 10:36.434 I'm Jule. 10:36.534 --> 10:39.167 But if each room is an adventure, 10:39.267 --> 10:41.301 you can live your dream. 10:41.401 --> 10:42.935 clp, clp...clp 10:43.035 --> 10:45.134 (narrator) Live their dreams the Körners did 10:45.234 --> 10:47.601 right here in what has been called 10:47.701 --> 10:49.568 the strangest house in the world. 10:49.668 --> 10:51.801 (Wolf) I think Grandmother and Granddaddy Körner 10:51.901 --> 10:54.934 would be amazed at the fact that the house 10:55.034 --> 10:58.267 has actually stood this number of years 10:58.368 --> 11:01.234 and, uh, and that people are interested in it. 11:01.334 --> 11:03.568 And looking at the future of the Folly, 11:03.668 --> 11:06.267 they would be amazed to see that actually 11:06.368 --> 11:08.667 that a foundation was looking after the home. 11:08.767 --> 11:09.967 (boy) Whoa. 11:10.067 --> 11:11.368 (woman) I know. 11:11.468 --> 11:13.235 This is so cool! 11:13.335 --> 11:16.134 (narrator) But there's one more secret that needs telling, 11:16.234 --> 11:18.234 something nearly as much fun today 11:18.334 --> 11:21.368 as it was in the early 20th century-- 11:21.468 --> 11:23.234 a trapdoor in the theater. 11:23.334 --> 11:25.334 If you knew where it was, 11:25.434 --> 11:27.334 as John does, 11:27.434 --> 11:31.701 you could open it up and crawl out onto the roof, 11:31.801 --> 11:34.468 where it's said that many an evening's entertainment 11:34.568 --> 11:36.768 was capped by a spectacular view 11:36.868 --> 11:41.368 that stretched for miles and miles and miles. 11:41.468 --> 11:43.901 And if the night was especially clear, 11:44.002 --> 11:47.102 it was said that you could see the future-- 11:47.202 --> 11:51.067 a future that would be quite different than Jule and Alice, 11:51.167 --> 11:56.134 Doré and Gilmer, ever could have imagined... 11:56.234 --> 11:59.067 from high atop their Folly. 11:59.167 --> 12:02.767 ♪ 12:06.935 --> 12:10.533 (man) Six feet tall, one hundred fifty pounds-- 12:10.633 --> 12:12.534 that's me as a kid. 12:12.634 --> 12:15.001 [film projector whirring] err, err...err 12:15.101 --> 12:17.067 A quarterback, running back, 12:17.167 --> 12:19.368 defensive back, and kicker-- 12:19.468 --> 12:22.634 high school football consumed me then. 12:22.735 --> 12:24.767 [man yelling] Dive, dive! 12:24.867 --> 12:26.834 (man) This is me now-- 12:26.934 --> 12:29.534 6 feet tall, 200 pounds-- 12:29.634 --> 12:31.700 a cameraman, reporter, producer, 12:31.800 --> 12:33.534 and Monday morning quarterback. 12:33.634 --> 12:36.101 Can I catch you real quick, Coach? 12:36.201 --> 12:37.767 Still chasing the football, 12:37.867 --> 12:39.967 but from outside of the lines. 12:40.067 --> 12:42.834 A lot has changed since I was a kid... 12:42.934 --> 12:45.301 [crowd cheering] 12:45.401 --> 12:48.167 but some things have not. 12:48.267 --> 12:50.401 On any Friday in autumn, 12:50.501 --> 12:53.534 you can still see how it used to be 12:53.634 --> 12:56.835 'cause this is how it still is. 12:56.935 --> 12:59.668 [male public address announcer] We need you here tonight, folks. 12:59.768 --> 13:01.534 Ragsdale's comin' to town 4-1-- 13:01.634 --> 13:03.935 we're 4-1-- this is a big one. 13:04.035 --> 13:07.201 So everybody in the school, get that arm up in the sky 13:07.301 --> 13:09.167 and point that index finger up. 13:09.267 --> 13:11.367 One, two, three-- 13:11.467 --> 13:13.801 [all] Go Cats! 13:13.901 --> 13:16.334 (Sullivan) Friday afternoon's at Eastern Randolph High School-- 13:16.434 --> 13:18.134 not much different, I'm told, 13:18.234 --> 13:20.534 than Friday afternoons of years gone by. 13:20.634 --> 13:23.634 The Wildcats football team has a lot of history, 13:23.735 --> 13:25.533 and it's gotten a lot of attention. 13:25.633 --> 13:27.768 In just a few hours, 13:27.868 --> 13:31.434 they'll play longtime rival Ragsdale on this field. 13:31.534 --> 13:34.301 Right now we're on a 14-game home-winning streak, 13:34.401 --> 13:36.501 which we'd like to keep intact tonight, 13:36.601 --> 13:39.301 but uh, as we tell our players, that's gonna-- 13:39.401 --> 13:40.800 that streak will end. 13:40.900 --> 13:43.301 But we just don't want it to be tonight. 13:43.401 --> 13:45.967 [cheerleading together] ♪ W-i-l-d-c-a-t-s 13:46.067 --> 13:47.201 ♪ Wildcats 13:47.301 --> 13:48.735 ♪ Wildcats ♪ 13:48.835 --> 13:51.400 (Cates) Our community takes a lot of pride in their football. 13:51.500 --> 13:52.800 You got it. 13:52.900 --> 13:54.334 (Cates) And it's evident 13:54.434 --> 13:58.101 by the way our fans turn out for our home games. 13:58.201 --> 13:59.701 Y'all gonna join us? 13:59.801 --> 14:01.501 (Cates) And it's even more amazing 14:01.601 --> 14:03.634 when they turn out for our away games. 14:03.735 --> 14:06.967 (Sullivan) Guys, tell me-- is this a regular ritual? 14:07.067 --> 14:08.301 This is our most extreme. 14:08.401 --> 14:09.633 We've done this before, though. 14:09.734 --> 14:10.967 We had just painted letters-- 14:11.067 --> 14:12.601 now we're paintin' our whole selves. 14:12.701 --> 14:16.301 Yeah, it takes about a squirt of paint for him. 14:16.401 --> 14:18.101 (Cates) You know, we're very fortunate. 14:18.201 --> 14:20.068 We've got kids on our football team 14:20.168 --> 14:23.267 that do well in the classroom-- they do well in other areas, 14:23.368 --> 14:25.468 and it's easy to pull for somebody 14:25.568 --> 14:27.134 when they're successful. 14:27.234 --> 14:28.800 [drum sets rhythm] 14:28.900 --> 14:31.200 [brass lead fight song] 14:31.300 --> 14:41.534 ♪ 14:41.634 --> 14:45.067 (man) This is like going back in a time capsule. 14:45.167 --> 14:47.334 Football's still king here. 14:47.434 --> 14:49.368 (referee) Okay, Ragsdale in white; 14:49.468 --> 14:51.534 Eastern Randolph in green. 14:51.634 --> 14:54.067 (man) And on Saturday mornings when they go downtown, 14:54.167 --> 14:56.467 they gotta answer questions if they don't win. 14:56.567 --> 15:02.368 ♪ 15:02.468 --> 15:06.267 (PA announcer) Taken by number 4 at the 45 yard line. 15:06.368 --> 15:09.068 clp, clp...clp 15:09.168 --> 15:11.501 (Sullivan) The challenge for Eastern Randolph tonight 15:11.601 --> 15:16.633 will be to find a way to slow down number 22 for Ragsdale. 15:16.734 --> 15:18.701 That's Tony Baker, 15:18.801 --> 15:22.801 the most prolific running back in North Carolina history, 15:22.901 --> 15:25.568 and it doesn't look good early on. 15:25.668 --> 15:27.567 [crowd yelling] Yeaaaa! 15:31.034 --> 15:32.301 [whistle blaring] whiiii 15:32.401 --> 15:34.368 (PA announcer) In the end zone, 15:34.468 --> 15:36.434 number 22, Tony Baker-- touchdown Tigers. 15:36.534 --> 15:38.501 (Sullivan) The visitor's already lead 7-0, 15:38.601 --> 15:40.735 and they are about to score again 15:40.835 --> 15:42.801 when Eastern Randolph gets a break. 15:42.901 --> 15:44.468 (radio announcer) Ball's popped loose-- 15:44.568 --> 15:46.267 Eastern Randolph comes out with it. 15:46.368 --> 15:48.568 Val Mosely runs down the right sideline-- 15:48.668 --> 15:53.467 50, 40, 30, 20, 10, 5-- touchdown Wildcats! 15:53.567 --> 15:55.301 Number 1! 15:55.401 --> 15:56.834 Yeah, number 1, baby! 15:56.934 --> 15:58.967 That is a big turnaround there-- 15:59.067 --> 16:00.801 big turnaround. 16:00.901 --> 16:02.668 (Sullivan) Harold Nibbett has not missed 16:02.768 --> 16:06.867 an Eastern Randolph game since before 1970. 16:06.967 --> 16:08.368 (PA announcer) It's good. 16:08.468 --> 16:09.868 [whistle blaring] whiiii 16:09.968 --> 16:12.668 (Nibbett) Now, I love college football, and I love the NFL, 16:12.768 --> 16:14.534 but there's somethin' about this. 16:14.634 --> 16:17.067 You get attached to these kids. 16:17.167 --> 16:20.967 I adopt them as my sons--ha, ha. 16:21.067 --> 16:23.233 [brass lead fight song] 16:23.333 --> 16:25.234 ♪ 16:25.334 --> 16:27.333 [whistle blaring] whiiii 16:28.601 --> 16:30.935 (crowd) ♪ Heyyy ♪ 16:31.035 --> 16:34.266 (Sullivan) There's nothing like a high school football Friday night. 16:34.367 --> 16:36.967 ♪ 16:37.067 --> 16:39.101 I love being around the kind of people 16:39.201 --> 16:41.500 that come to these games-- people that have energy. 16:41.600 --> 16:42.700 Go Ragsdale! 16:42.800 --> 16:43.934 Get out of here! 16:44.034 --> 16:45.134 Go Wildcats! 16:45.234 --> 16:48.067 People that have enthusiasm, people that have desire-- 16:48.167 --> 16:50.934 they're not afraid to line up against one another 16:51.034 --> 16:53.166 and see who's better than who. 16:53.266 --> 16:56.767 ♪ 16:56.867 --> 16:58.401 [whistle blaring] whiiii 16:58.501 --> 17:02.167 But the fact that they stop it between every play 17:02.267 --> 17:04.401 and they line up again 17:04.501 --> 17:07.102 and they try to decide what they're gonna do 17:07.202 --> 17:10.867 to outsmart the other guy or outslug the other guy-- 17:10.967 --> 17:12.534 it's like a little war, 17:12.634 --> 17:14.700 but they play it over and over again, 17:14.800 --> 17:17.101 and nobody gets hurt. 17:17.201 --> 17:19.734 [crowd yelling] 17:19.834 --> 17:21.968 [whistle blaring] whiiii 17:22.068 --> 17:24.101 (Sullivan) Who do you think's gonna win tonight? 17:24.201 --> 17:27.001 [all] Eastern Randolph! 17:27.101 --> 17:28.600 It's settled. 17:28.700 --> 17:30.567 Now it's getting late. 17:30.667 --> 17:33.468 The tension is building. 17:33.568 --> 17:36.967 The TV news is now less than an hour away. 17:37.067 --> 17:40.134 Like a quarterback on third down and long, 17:40.234 --> 17:44.001 a good sports photographer lives for this situation. 17:44.101 --> 17:47.034 (man) I don't know-- our show hits at 11:00-- 17:47.134 --> 17:49.301 45 minutes back to the station. 17:49.401 --> 17:51.234 I got a live truck, though. 17:51.334 --> 17:53.668 (Sullivan) Patience pays off for the cameraman 17:53.768 --> 17:55.968 and for the Eastern Randolph Wildcats. 17:56.068 --> 17:59.067 The go-ahead touchdown comes in the fourth quarter. 17:59.167 --> 18:00.835 [whistle blaring] whiiii 18:00.935 --> 18:04.934 The offense had come from behind to take the lead... 18:05.034 --> 18:07.234 and the defense met the challenge 18:07.334 --> 18:09.434 of bottling up number 22 18:09.534 --> 18:12.900 just often enough to get the victory. 18:13.001 --> 18:14.300 Gooooo! 18:14.400 --> 18:18.468 ♪ 18:18.568 --> 18:20.167 (boy #1) Good job, baby. 18:20.267 --> 18:22.035 (boy #2) Good job, y'all. 18:22.135 --> 18:24.967 You got to see high school football at its best tonight. 18:25.067 --> 18:28.534 And you couldn't ask for a better game to do. 18:28.634 --> 18:30.234 (Sullivan) Many things have changed 18:30.334 --> 18:32.968 from generation to generation, 18:33.068 --> 18:37.934 but Friday nights at the high school football field... 18:38.034 --> 18:41.568 are just as good as they used to be. 18:41.668 --> 18:44.667 [film projector whirring] err, err...err 18:49.167 --> 18:53.167 [xylophone and brass suggest African theme] 18:53.267 --> 18:54.868 yeowwww 18:54.968 --> 18:57.500 [bird chirping] twi-whi, twi-whi...twi-whi 18:57.600 --> 19:02.668 ♪ 19:02.768 --> 19:04.668 (narrator) The North Carolina Zoo, 19:04.768 --> 19:08.600 one of the best known natural habitat zoos in the nation. 19:08.700 --> 19:11.101 ♪ 19:11.201 --> 19:13.834 Our zoo has been a pioneer in creating 19:13.934 --> 19:16.468 a bold, new design for exhibits, 19:16.568 --> 19:19.634 one that involved turning a section of Randolph County 19:19.735 --> 19:21.434 into environments that might be found 19:21.534 --> 19:23.167 on an entirely different continent 19:23.267 --> 19:25.467 halfway around the world. 19:25.567 --> 19:27.601 [airy flute joins] 19:27.701 --> 19:30.034 But this place really ought to be called 19:30.134 --> 19:32.468 the North Carolina Zoo and Botanical Garden, 19:32.568 --> 19:34.534 because that's what it is-- 19:34.634 --> 19:36.634 an environment where the plants 19:36.735 --> 19:39.633 are as carefully chosen and displayed as the animals... 19:39.734 --> 19:44.101 ♪ 19:44.201 --> 19:46.734 a showcase for the relatively new science 19:46.834 --> 19:50.267 of zoo horticulture. 19:50.368 --> 19:52.368 (woman) In the old days, 19:52.468 --> 19:55.301 zoos had bars and they had very sterile cages. 19:55.401 --> 19:58.533 We've come a long way in the last 25 years 19:58.633 --> 20:02.001 with zoo horticulture. 20:02.101 --> 20:04.434 We try and cluster exhibits together, 20:04.534 --> 20:07.601 and then with the plant material, with the landscapes, 20:07.701 --> 20:10.600 we recreate representations of those kind of wild places 20:10.700 --> 20:12.600 at those continents. 20:12.700 --> 20:17.368 ♪ 20:17.468 --> 20:20.701 We're a little bit ecologist, we're a little bit botanist, 20:20.801 --> 20:22.501 and we're a whole lot horticulturist. 20:22.601 --> 20:25.101 And you have to put all those skills together, 20:25.201 --> 20:27.001 and you don't actually come away 20:27.101 --> 20:29.001 from, like, a college degree with that. 20:29.101 --> 20:31.701 You have to kind of get that on-site. 20:31.801 --> 20:33.667 There's no zoo horticulture college degree. 20:33.767 --> 20:35.467 [indistinct talking] 20:36.735 --> 20:39.601 The really kind of uniqueness about zoo horticulture 20:39.701 --> 20:42.568 is the animals and what sort of behaviors 20:42.668 --> 20:45.101 we want to elicit from the animals. 20:45.201 --> 20:47.968 And many times, I use the animal curators 20:48.068 --> 20:52.002 to help me decide what they think their animals 20:52.102 --> 20:54.668 are going to do and how they're going to react, 20:54.768 --> 20:57.067 so that I know which plants to choose and-- 20:57.167 --> 20:58.867 or which plants might hurt them 20:58.967 --> 21:00.668 or which plants might not hurt them 21:00.768 --> 21:03.068 or what plants they want to actually use 21:03.168 --> 21:07.101 to get them to climb or to get them to hide in the bush 21:07.201 --> 21:09.200 or to make their nest--whatever. 21:09.300 --> 21:13.334 ♪ 21:13.434 --> 21:17.002 So the design principles for landscapes 21:17.102 --> 21:21.300 is much more than just how do you get a plant to grow. 21:21.400 --> 21:23.468 ♪ 21:23.568 --> 21:26.534 (narrator) Getting plants from faraway places to grow happily 21:26.634 --> 21:29.134 in North Carolina can be quite a challenge, 21:29.234 --> 21:31.834 but one that was met with great success 21:31.934 --> 21:34.335 in the Sonoran Desert exhibit. 21:34.435 --> 21:38.334 (woman) We try to mimic desert conditions as much as possible. 21:38.434 --> 21:42.267 This exhibit has relative-- low relative humidity levels. 21:42.368 --> 21:44.567 We water very sparingly. 21:44.667 --> 21:46.002 The cacti-- 21:46.102 --> 21:50.267 the large cacti, say, are only watered three times a year. 21:50.368 --> 21:52.368 (narrator) This spectacular dome building 21:52.468 --> 21:56.501 is basically 14,000 square feet of desert under glass. 21:56.601 --> 21:58.968 Inside, it is almost another world, 21:59.068 --> 22:01.834 but the glass lets the view extend to the outside, 22:01.934 --> 22:03.534 where, as much as possible, 22:03.634 --> 22:05.767 a desert environment also was created. 22:05.867 --> 22:07.735 [Spanish guitar plays boldly] 22:07.835 --> 22:10.568 (Wall) Part of what we do when we design landscapes 22:10.668 --> 22:13.401 is we have to understand the environmental criterias 22:13.501 --> 22:15.835 and the growing conditions of the plants. 22:15.935 --> 22:18.167 At the desert it was especially hard 22:18.267 --> 22:20.267 because our growing conditions outside 22:20.368 --> 22:22.534 are certainly not desert conditions. 22:22.634 --> 22:25.568 We have a lot of rain; we have cold winters. 22:25.668 --> 22:27.434 And putting the cold and wet together, 22:27.534 --> 22:31.434 what we had to do on the design of the desert was to berm up, 22:31.534 --> 22:33.301 so that we have very good drainage. 22:33.401 --> 22:35.568 We had to use a sandy loam soil, 22:35.668 --> 22:37.967 and we had to make microclimates 22:38.067 --> 22:40.800 so that we could test different things. 22:40.900 --> 22:48.800 ♪ 22:48.900 --> 22:50.434 (narrator) Like the desert, 22:50.534 --> 22:52.633 creating a rain forest in North Carolina 22:52.734 --> 22:54.768 had to be done under glass. 22:54.868 --> 22:57.434 Three thousand plants from four hundred fifty species 22:57.534 --> 22:59.401 make up this popular exhibit, 22:59.501 --> 23:02.034 home to a wide variety of birds 23:02.134 --> 23:06.634 who would not be at home here without the plants. 23:06.735 --> 23:10.568 (Wall) The R.J. Reynolds Forest Aviary is a tropical exhibit-- 23:10.668 --> 23:14.401 plants and birds from any tropical area of the world. 23:14.501 --> 23:16.534 Instead of a rain forest, 23:16.634 --> 23:19.601 it's more like a tropical forest clearing, 23:19.701 --> 23:22.867 where perhaps a large canopy tree came down. 23:22.967 --> 23:25.368 And it opens up a gap 23:25.468 --> 23:28.034 so that a lot of sunlight streams through, 23:28.134 --> 23:30.368 and you have a flush of new plants 23:30.468 --> 23:33.368 trying to take advantage of the light. 23:33.468 --> 23:37.234 The birds really use the trees and the plants in the aviary. 23:37.334 --> 23:39.634 Primarily, they use them for nesting. 23:39.735 --> 23:41.835 They use them to roost at night 23:41.935 --> 23:45.701 and for shelter from other birds occasionally. 23:45.801 --> 23:47.868 There's always something flowering. 23:47.968 --> 23:52.301 We have a lot of birds that enjoy the nectar of the flowers. 23:52.401 --> 23:55.067 [xylophone and flute resume African theme] 23:55.167 --> 23:56.568 (narrator) Once you realize 23:56.668 --> 23:59.167 the zoo is a complex series of elaborate gardens, 23:59.267 --> 24:01.834 you then appreciate the large staff of specialists 24:01.934 --> 24:03.768 it takes to maintain it-- 24:03.868 --> 24:06.267 as many horticulturists as animal keepers 24:06.368 --> 24:08.401 to keep it all running smoothly. 24:08.501 --> 24:10.835 And the horticulture staff is keenly aware 24:10.935 --> 24:14.634 of their part in the educational experience of the zoo. 24:14.735 --> 24:17.668 (man) The way that we can teach conservation to visitors 24:17.768 --> 24:21.334 is that they're able to see some of these rare habitats, 24:21.434 --> 24:24.135 like mountain bogs-- there are so few of those. 24:24.235 --> 24:26.301 And most folks probably wouldn't have the opportunity 24:26.401 --> 24:28.101 to go visit a mountain bog. 24:28.201 --> 24:30.434 Yet I think they can come here 24:30.534 --> 24:33.301 and they can see what a mountain bog looks like 24:33.401 --> 24:36.102 and, in doing so, realize that these habitats 24:36.202 --> 24:40.002 are home to some very rare plants and that, you know, 24:40.102 --> 24:43.668 without these plants, we won't have a lot of the animals 24:43.768 --> 24:45.900 that are associated with these habitats. 24:46.001 --> 24:48.534 ♪ 24:48.634 --> 24:50.801 (Wall) Plants are really cool. 24:50.901 --> 24:53.935 They--they provide everything that we need, 24:54.035 --> 24:58.900 and what I perceive is that people do not appreciate plants 24:59.001 --> 25:01.301 because they are so there for them. 25:01.401 --> 25:04.201 I want them to realize just how essential plants are, 25:04.301 --> 25:06.434 and I want them to care about plants, 25:06.534 --> 25:09.001 because their survival depends on it. 25:09.101 --> 25:10.735 (narrator) So don't miss out 25:10.835 --> 25:13.201 on one of the best around-the-world trips 25:13.301 --> 25:15.034 right here in North Carolina. 25:15.134 --> 25:17.500 Come on down to the zoo. 25:17.600 --> 25:21.800 ♪ 25:24.534 --> 25:27.233 [xylophone and acoustic guitar lead airy arrangement] 25:27.333 --> 25:39.934 ♪ 25:40.034 --> 25:42.600 [flute joins] 25:42.700 --> 25:57.600 ♪ 25:57.700 --> 26:12.600 ♪ 26:12.700 --> 26:27.600 ♪ 26:27.700 --> 26:42.600 ♪ 26:42.700 --> 26:57.600 ♪ 26:57.700 --> 27:09.800 ♪ 27:12.434 --> 27:14.734 [electronic piano suggests chamber music] 27:14.834 --> 27:19.934 ♪ 27:20.034 --> 27:22.501 [indistinct crowd noise] 27:22.601 --> 27:24.301 [whistle blaring] whiiii 27:24.401 --> 27:26.300 [violins join] 27:26.400 --> 27:36.300 ♪ 27:36.400 --> 27:46.367 ♪ 27:49.634 --> 27:52.234 (announcer) To subscribe to "Our State" magazine, 27:52.334 --> 27:56.667 visit the Web site www.ourstate.com or call... 28:00.634 --> 28:02.601 [crickets chirping] chiiii 28:02.701 --> 28:05.167 (announcer) From back roads and small towns 28:05.267 --> 28:07.167 to busy interstates and bustling cities, 28:07.267 --> 28:10.601 BB&T is proud to contribute to the growth 28:10.701 --> 28:13.401 of more than 180 North Carolina communities. 28:13.501 --> 28:16.434 We've seen a lot change in our 130 years, 28:16.534 --> 28:18.834 but our commitment to the people we serve 28:18.934 --> 28:20.768 is one thing that never will. 28:20.868 --> 28:24.568 We're proud to help build this special place we call home, 28:24.668 --> 28:28.333 and we're proud to provide major funding for "Our State." 28:30.401 --> 28:34.401 Additional funding has been provided by UNC-TV members.