WEBVTT 00:00.800 --> 00:02.535 align:left position:17.5%,start line:89% size:72.5% [gentle orchestral fanfare] 00:02.635 --> 00:05.705 align:left position:87.5%,start line:5% size:2.5% ♪ 00:06.740 --> 00:08.675 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% [resonant strings lead building orchestration] 00:08.775 --> 00:10.677 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% (male narrator) Welcome toOur State, 00:10.777 --> 00:13.013 align:left position:22.5%,start line:89% size:67.5% a production of UNC-TV 00:13.113 --> 00:16.016 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% in association withOur Statemagazine-- 00:16.116 --> 00:17.751 align:left position:27.5%,start line:89% size:62.5% for over 80 years, 00:17.851 --> 00:21.654 align:left position:12.5%,start line:83% size:77.5% bringing readers the wonders of North Carolina. 00:21.755 --> 00:25.191 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% On this edition, the story of a T-shirt 00:25.291 --> 00:29.062 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% made with local cotton and Carolina pride... 00:29.162 --> 00:31.064 align:left position:22.5%,start line:89% size:67.5% and artist Duane Raver, 00:31.164 --> 00:33.299 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% who's been capturing wildlife on canvas 00:33.400 --> 00:35.301 align:left position:20%,start line:89% size:70% for over half a century. 00:35.402 --> 00:37.537 align:left position:15%,start line:89% size:75% [guitars lead easy rock tune] 00:37.637 --> 00:40.707 align:left position:87.5%,start line:5% size:2.5% ♪ 00:41.908 --> 00:43.676 align:left position:25%,start line:89% size:65% [gentle piano melody] 00:43.777 --> 00:45.612 align:left position:30%,start line:83% size:60% (male announcer) Since 1872, 00:45.712 --> 00:47.814 align:left position:20%,start line:89% size:70% BB&T has been supporting 00:47.914 --> 00:50.483 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5% the people and communities of North Carolina. 00:50.583 --> 00:52.085 align:left position:20%,start line:89% size:70% From our small-town roots 00:52.185 --> 00:54.387 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% to the banking network you see today, 00:54.487 --> 00:56.990 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% we've always been here for all our clients, 00:57.090 --> 00:59.359 align:left position:20%,start line:89% size:70% stretching from Manteo... 00:59.459 --> 01:01.061 align:left position:37.5%,start line:89% size:52.5% to Murphy. 01:01.161 --> 01:02.762 align:left position:17.5%,start line:89% size:72.5% We're proud of our heritage 01:02.862 --> 01:04.931 align:left position:27.5%,start line:83% size:62.5% as the oldest bank in North Carolina, 01:05.031 --> 01:07.200 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% and we're very proud to provide funding 01:07.300 --> 01:08.935 align:left position:32.5%,start line:89% size:57.5% forOur State. 01:09.035 --> 01:11.037 align:left position:87.5%,start line:5% size:2.5% ♪ 01:12.305 --> 01:14.240 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% Quality public television is made possible 01:14.340 --> 01:15.909 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% through the financial contributions 01:16.009 --> 01:17.710 align:left position:25%,start line:89% size:65% of viewers like you, 01:17.811 --> 01:22.015 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5% who invite you to join them in supporting UNC-TV. 01:23.583 --> 01:25.585 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% [echoing electric guitar melody] 01:25.685 --> 01:29.823 align:left position:87.5%,start line:5% size:2.5% ♪ 01:30.824 --> 01:32.158 align:left position:87.5%,start line:5% size:2.5% ♪ 01:32.258 --> 01:34.094 align:left position:30%,start line:83% size:60% (narrator) Not too long ago, 01:34.194 --> 01:36.096 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% the seed beneath a person's feet 01:36.196 --> 01:39.165 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% became, in time, the shirt on their back. 01:39.265 --> 01:41.234 align:left position:12.5%,start line:89% size:77.5% The clothes drying on the line 01:41.334 --> 01:43.303 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% hailed their creator in the field 01:43.403 --> 01:45.972 align:left position:25%,start line:89% size:65% only a few feet away. 01:46.072 --> 01:50.176 align:left position:27.5%,start line:83% size:62.5% The process began and ended at home. 01:50.276 --> 01:52.712 align:left position:15%,start line:83% size:75% A screen printer and entrepreneurial survivor 01:52.812 --> 01:55.348 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% hopes others will follow his lead 01:55.448 --> 01:58.351 align:left position:15%,start line:89% size:75% and make their way back home. 01:58.451 --> 02:00.820 align:left position:22.5%,start line:77% size:67.5% (man) We built a high-volume contract 02:00.920 --> 02:03.323 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% screen-printing business working for the brands, 02:03.423 --> 02:06.826 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% companies like Nike, Tommy, Gap, Polo. 02:06.926 --> 02:08.561 align:left position:17.5%,start line:89% size:72.5% And then, in the mid-'90s, 02:08.661 --> 02:10.330 align:left position:15%,start line:83% size:75% this thing called NAFTA came along. 02:10.430 --> 02:12.165 align:left position:12.5%,start line:83% size:77.5% (narrator) Fostered with good intentions, 02:12.265 --> 02:14.167 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% the North American Free Trade Agreement 02:14.267 --> 02:16.002 align:left position:27.5%,start line:83% size:62.5% was organized to encourage trade 02:16.102 --> 02:17.704 align:left position:25%,start line:89% size:65% with other countries. 02:17.804 --> 02:19.706 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5% However, many believe globalization 02:19.806 --> 02:21.741 align:left position:17.5%,start line:89% size:72.5% has had the opposite impact 02:21.841 --> 02:23.843 align:left position:27.5%,start line:83% size:62.5% on American manufacturing jobs. 02:23.943 --> 02:26.579 align:left position:30%,start line:77% size:60% (man) Totally destroyed our business, 02:26.679 --> 02:30.550 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5% textiles in this community, textiles in this country. 02:30.650 --> 02:33.553 align:left position:15%,start line:5% size:75% Within two years, we went from a hundred-plus employees 02:33.653 --> 02:35.421 align:left position:30%,start line:5% size:60% to 14 employees. 02:35.522 --> 02:38.391 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% Somewhere in the high 90% of our apparel 02:38.491 --> 02:40.160 align:left position:25%,start line:89% size:65% now is made overseas, 02:40.260 --> 02:43.129 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% and NAFTA was the start of opening that floodgate 02:43.229 --> 02:45.131 align:left position:20%,start line:89% size:70% and chasing cheap labor. 02:45.231 --> 02:46.866 align:left position:22.5%,start line:89% size:67.5% A typical T-shirt today 02:46.966 --> 02:49.302 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5% came anywhere from 13,000 to 15,000 miles 02:49.402 --> 02:51.971 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% before it comes back to your local store. 02:52.071 --> 02:54.641 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% But now you're startin' to hear this thing 02:54.741 --> 02:58.611 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5% called "reshoring," coming back to the states. 02:58.711 --> 03:02.549 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5% We formed the brand called Cotton of the Carolinas, 03:02.649 --> 03:04.417 align:left position:27.5%,start line:83% size:62.5% changed the mission of TS Designs 03:04.517 --> 03:06.119 align:left position:12.5%,start line:89% size:77.5% to create the highest quality, 03:06.219 --> 03:08.388 align:left position:30%,start line:83% size:60% most sustainable printed apparel, 03:08.488 --> 03:11.524 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% and then we started going out to the people 03:11.624 --> 03:15.395 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% that make the product, all in the Carolinas. 03:15.495 --> 03:17.664 align:left position:27.5%,start line:83% size:62.5% We want to control that supply chain. 03:17.764 --> 03:19.966 align:left position:12.5%,start line:89% size:77.5% The only way to control it is, 03:20.066 --> 03:23.136 align:left position:10%,start line:83% size:80% we gotta go all the way back to the beginning, 03:23.236 --> 03:26.973 align:left position:15%,start line:83% size:75% meet that farmer, and buy that farmer's cotton. 03:27.073 --> 03:29.976 align:left position:17.5%,start line:77% size:72.5% (narrator) Cotton loves Carolina soil and weather 03:30.076 --> 03:33.313 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% and has been a cash crop since the mid-1800s, 03:33.413 --> 03:35.014 align:left position:30%,start line:89% size:60% but by the 1920s, 03:35.114 --> 03:38.184 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% a cotton-devouring beetle called theboll weevil 03:38.284 --> 03:40.353 align:left position:15%,start line:89% size:75% migrated from Central America 03:40.453 --> 03:42.789 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% and decimated the cotton industry. 03:42.889 --> 03:46.292 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5% By the '90s, however, cotton was on its way back. 03:46.392 --> 03:48.461 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% The boll weevil had been eradicated, 03:48.561 --> 03:51.030 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% and the popularity of the versatile crop 03:51.130 --> 03:53.032 align:left position:27.5%,start line:89% size:62.5% was in high demand. 03:53.132 --> 03:55.134 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% Third-generation farmer Ronnie Burleson 03:55.235 --> 03:58.104 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5% saw the need and helped to bring cotton 03:58.204 --> 04:00.406 align:left position:15%,start line:89% size:75% back to the western Piedmont. 04:00.506 --> 04:03.876 align:left position:20%,start line:77% size:70% (Ronnie) The way we determine if cotton's ready to pick 04:03.977 --> 04:06.546 align:left position:10%,start line:5% size:80% is if that seed'll pop. 04:06.646 --> 04:08.181 align:left position:22.5%,start line:5% size:67.5% tick 04:08.281 --> 04:11.084 align:left position:10%,start line:89% size:80% Did you hear that pop? 04:11.184 --> 04:13.086 align:left position:10%,start line:89% size:80% Well, this is dry cotton. 04:13.186 --> 04:15.088 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% [echoing electric guitar melody] 04:15.188 --> 04:18.791 align:left position:30%,start line:83% size:60% It has to be dry for it to pick. 04:18.891 --> 04:21.761 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% Weather is not always conducive to harvest, 04:21.861 --> 04:23.763 align:left position:27.5%,start line:83% size:62.5% so when you do have good weather, 04:23.863 --> 04:25.765 align:left position:27.5%,start line:83% size:62.5% you work long hours on those days 04:25.865 --> 04:28.434 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% and try to get as much done as you can. 04:28.534 --> 04:30.336 align:left position:12.5%,start line:83% size:77.5% (narrator) From October through December, 04:30.436 --> 04:33.773 align:left position:15%,start line:83% size:75% Ronnie, his son, and brother move from field to field 04:33.873 --> 04:36.075 align:left position:12.5%,start line:89% size:77.5% by instinct and with a cadence 04:36.175 --> 04:39.078 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% that comes from years working the land. 04:39.178 --> 04:42.382 align:left position:12.5%,start line:83% size:77.5% Forecasts of rain increase the sense of urgency. 04:42.482 --> 04:44.450 align:left position:15%,start line:83% size:75% The longer the cotton sits in the field, 04:44.550 --> 04:45.885 align:left position:22.5%,start line:89% size:67.5% the greater the chance 04:45.985 --> 04:48.321 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% weather can degrade the quality of the crop. 04:48.421 --> 04:50.189 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% (Ronnie) If you need to be here 04:50.290 --> 04:51.791 align:left position:17.5%,start line:89% size:72.5% taking care of your crops, 04:51.891 --> 04:54.661 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5% you need to be here taking care of your crops. 04:54.761 --> 04:56.896 align:left position:15%,start line:89% size:75% You can go on vacation later. 04:56.996 --> 04:59.198 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% (narrator) In 2015, North Carolina 04:59.299 --> 05:02.302 align:left position:15%,start line:83% size:75% was the fifth-largest cotton producer in the U.S., 05:02.402 --> 05:04.804 align:left position:17.5%,start line:89% size:72.5% and more than half our crop 05:04.904 --> 05:07.040 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% is exported to be dyed, cut, sewn, 05:07.140 --> 05:08.841 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% and sometimes even printed elsewhere. 05:08.941 --> 05:10.843 align:left position:87.5%,start line:5% size:2.5% ♪ 05:10.943 --> 05:12.845 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% Before Cotton of the Carolinas, 05:12.945 --> 05:14.714 align:left position:22.5%,start line:89% size:67.5% Burleson had never seen 05:14.814 --> 05:17.884 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% a product made from his cotton. 05:17.984 --> 05:20.853 align:left position:25%,start line:77% size:65% (Eric) Ronnie is now excited because he knows 05:20.953 --> 05:22.588 align:left position:27.5%,start line:83% size:62.5% that the T-shirt I'm wearing today, 05:22.689 --> 05:24.023 align:left position:15%,start line:89% size:75% he grew the cotton. 05:24.123 --> 05:27.026 align:left position:10%,start line:83% size:80% And what globalization did, it totally destroyed all that 05:27.126 --> 05:29.729 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5% because what happened is, the marketplace was buying 05:29.829 --> 05:32.765 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% either cotton or service along the supply chain 05:32.865 --> 05:37.303 align:left position:15%,start line:83% size:75% based upon price or quality, so we totally fragmented. 05:37.403 --> 05:39.872 align:left position:30%,start line:83% size:60% You're rebuilding and reconnecting 05:39.972 --> 05:43.943 align:left position:10%,start line:83% size:80% those relationships that we lost in globalization. 05:44.043 --> 05:45.945 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% (narrator) One crucial relationship 05:46.045 --> 05:48.848 align:left position:15%,start line:83% size:75% is between the cotton farmer and ginner. 05:48.948 --> 05:51.150 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% Autumn roadsides sprinkled with cotton 05:51.250 --> 05:53.319 align:left position:27.5%,start line:5% size:62.5% guide the way from Ronnie's farm 05:53.419 --> 05:56.689 align:left position:20%,start line:5% size:70% to the Rolling Hills Gin in New London. 05:56.789 --> 05:59.592 align:left position:20%,start line:5% size:70% Wes Morgan built his gin in the early '90s 05:59.692 --> 06:02.562 align:left position:15%,start line:83% size:75% to meet the growing demand from Piedmont cotton farmers. 06:02.662 --> 06:04.564 align:left position:87.5%,start line:5% size:2.5% ♪ 06:04.664 --> 06:07.867 align:left position:15%,start line:83% size:75% The seeds have to be removed from the cotton fiber. 06:07.967 --> 06:11.170 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5% A process folks used to do so laboriously by hand 06:11.270 --> 06:13.172 align:left position:20%,start line:89% size:70% is now done by a machine 06:13.272 --> 06:15.441 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% that revolutionized the cotton industry. 06:15.541 --> 06:16.876 align:left position:35%,start line:83% size:55% (man) In the 1700s, 06:16.976 --> 06:18.945 align:left position:30%,start line:83% size:60% a guy by the name of Eli Whitney 06:19.045 --> 06:21.247 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% came up with saw blades in between some ribs 06:21.347 --> 06:23.549 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5% and came up with the modern-day cotton gin. 06:23.649 --> 06:25.852 align:left position:15%,start line:83% size:75% You know, the process hasn't really changed a lot, 06:25.952 --> 06:27.453 align:left position:20%,start line:89% size:70% but what that allowed is, 06:27.553 --> 06:30.022 align:left position:32.5%,start line:5% size:57.5% where a person could do a few pounds per day, 06:30.123 --> 06:32.759 align:left position:22.5%,start line:5% size:67.5% now this machine can do hundreds of pounds per day, 06:32.859 --> 06:35.528 align:left position:15%,start line:83% size:75% and now we actually do thousands of pounds per hour. 06:35.628 --> 06:37.397 align:left position:25%,start line:89% size:65% [contemplative score] 06:37.497 --> 06:39.966 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% When we bring the cotton in from the field, 06:40.066 --> 06:42.235 align:left position:27.5%,start line:83% size:62.5% we weigh each load as it comes in. 06:42.335 --> 06:45.338 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% This module here is about 20,000 pounds. 06:45.438 --> 06:47.240 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% There's probably about 15 finished bales 06:47.340 --> 06:48.875 align:left position:27.5%,start line:89% size:62.5% of cotton in here. 06:48.975 --> 06:53.513 align:left position:15%,start line:83% size:75% When we start processin', uh, we take those covers off. 06:53.613 --> 06:55.815 align:left position:30%,start line:83% size:60% In the first part of the process, 06:55.915 --> 06:59.051 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% the cotton is cleaned and dried. 06:59.152 --> 07:01.053 align:left position:30%,start line:83% size:60% In the middle of the building, 07:01.154 --> 07:03.689 align:left position:30%,start line:83% size:60% we actually have the gin itself... 07:03.790 --> 07:05.691 align:left position:87.5%,start line:5% size:2.5% ♪ 07:05.792 --> 07:08.494 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% 'fore we actually remove the seed and the fiber. 07:08.594 --> 07:10.496 align:left position:87.5%,start line:5% size:2.5% ♪ 07:10.596 --> 07:13.032 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% The seeds get blown over to another building, 07:13.132 --> 07:17.036 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5% sent off for cattle feed or possibly cottonseed oil. 07:17.136 --> 07:19.972 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% And then the lint goes on to some lint cleaners, 07:20.072 --> 07:23.309 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% and then we take it over to our bale press, 07:23.409 --> 07:25.678 align:left position:27.5%,start line:83% size:62.5% which we package in 500-pound bales. 07:25.778 --> 07:28.047 align:left position:27.5%,start line:83% size:62.5% Then we'll process 12, 13 hours a day, 07:28.147 --> 07:29.482 align:left position:32.5%,start line:89% size:57.5% six days a week 07:29.582 --> 07:31.384 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% from usually the beginning of October 07:31.484 --> 07:32.952 align:left position:20%,start line:89% size:70% through around Christmas. 07:33.052 --> 07:35.021 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% We would love for all of our cotton 07:35.121 --> 07:37.323 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% to stay in North Carolina and become a totally 07:37.423 --> 07:39.058 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5% made-in-the-Carolinas-type product. 07:39.158 --> 07:40.493 align:left position:20%,start line:89% size:70% That's not gonna happen, 07:40.593 --> 07:42.795 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% but if we can at least get it started. 07:42.895 --> 07:44.664 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% You have a lotta people that say, 07:44.764 --> 07:47.467 align:left position:12.5%,start line:83% size:77.5% "Sure, I'd love to buy a shirt made in North Carolina," 07:47.567 --> 07:49.936 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% and so this is trying to fill that. 07:50.036 --> 07:51.537 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% And then, whenever Mark's ready 07:51.637 --> 07:54.073 align:left position:15%,start line:83% size:75% at Hill Spinning, we'll ship the cotton to him 07:54.173 --> 07:55.842 align:left position:22.5%,start line:89% size:67.5% so he can make the yarn 07:55.942 --> 07:57.944 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% and take it on to the next process. 07:58.044 --> 08:00.012 align:left position:22.5%,start line:77% size:67.5% (narrator) All of this used to be commonplace 08:00.112 --> 08:02.215 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% back in the days when cotton provided 08:02.315 --> 08:04.851 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% thousands of jobs and millions of dollars 08:04.951 --> 08:08.354 align:left position:25%,start line:89% size:65% for local economies. 08:08.454 --> 08:10.089 align:left position:15%,start line:83% size:75% (man) Growin' up in North Carolina, 08:10.189 --> 08:13.693 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5% I remember every town, just about, had a textile plant. 08:13.793 --> 08:15.761 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% Tremendous amount of 'em were cotton mills. 08:15.862 --> 08:17.797 align:left position:17.5%,start line:89% size:72.5% They'd go on and on and on 08:17.897 --> 08:20.366 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% all across the state of North Carolina. 08:20.466 --> 08:25.271 align:left position:12.5%,start line:83% size:77.5% There's very few of us left that do this type of business. 08:25.371 --> 08:28.908 align:left position:12.5%,start line:77% size:77.5% (narrator) Yet there are hopeful signs of resurgence and perseverance 08:29.008 --> 08:32.512 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5% here and there... in places like Thomasville. 08:32.612 --> 08:36.382 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5% [train horn blowing and crossing bell ringing] 08:36.482 --> 08:39.519 align:left position:27.5%,start line:77% size:62.5% (man) We actually started back in the '40s 08:39.619 --> 08:42.121 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% when our grandfather started making hosiery. 08:42.221 --> 08:46.492 align:left position:15%,start line:83% size:75% Attached to the hosiery mill, he built Hill Spinning Mill. 08:46.592 --> 08:48.895 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% Just over the last 10 to 12 years, 08:48.995 --> 08:50.897 align:left position:30%,start line:83% size:60% we have closed our hosiery mill 08:50.997 --> 08:52.598 align:left position:22.5%,start line:89% size:67.5% mainly due to imports, 08:52.698 --> 08:56.435 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5% and now the only thing left is the cotton mill. 08:56.536 --> 08:59.572 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5% The bigger guys, they go for the big volume. 08:59.672 --> 09:01.541 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% Well, we cannot compete with that. 09:01.641 --> 09:03.242 align:left position:20%,start line:89% size:70% Because we are so small, 09:03.342 --> 09:06.145 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5% we are able to do a lot of the small orders, 09:06.245 --> 09:07.747 align:left position:25%,start line:89% size:65% just like the example 09:07.847 --> 09:10.216 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% of the Cotton of the Carolinas program. 09:10.316 --> 09:12.318 align:left position:25%,start line:89% size:65% [contemplative score] 09:12.418 --> 09:15.521 align:left position:15%,start line:83% size:75% And we bring that cotton in, and we do the opening. 09:15.621 --> 09:19.358 align:left position:27.5%,start line:83% size:62.5% We do the cleaning; we do the blending. 09:19.458 --> 09:21.093 align:left position:20%,start line:89% size:70% Just like makin' a cake, 09:21.193 --> 09:23.429 align:left position:27.5%,start line:83% size:62.5% you wanna make sure it's well mixed. 09:23.529 --> 09:26.432 align:left position:15%,start line:83% size:75% We bring it through our cards nice and slow. 09:26.532 --> 09:29.268 align:left position:20%,start line:77% size:70% (narrator) The result is a soft, untwisted bundle 09:29.368 --> 09:31.070 align:left position:30%,start line:89% size:60% called asliver. 09:31.170 --> 09:33.673 align:left position:20%,start line:77% size:70% (man) Then we take it through a drawing process 09:33.773 --> 09:36.475 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5% which parallels the fibers and blends the fibers. 09:36.576 --> 09:38.377 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% (narrator) With each hypnotic phase, 09:38.477 --> 09:40.313 align:left position:27.5%,start line:83% size:62.5% the delicate fibers are joined, 09:40.413 --> 09:42.315 align:left position:20%,start line:89% size:70% twisted, and drafted down 09:42.415 --> 09:44.617 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% into a stronger and smoother product. 09:44.717 --> 09:46.652 align:left position:30%,start line:83% size:60% The roving frame drafts the fibers 09:46.752 --> 09:48.220 align:left position:27.5%,start line:89% size:62.5% from a thick sliver 09:48.321 --> 09:49.956 align:left position:17.5%,start line:89% size:72.5% down to a much smaller size 09:50.056 --> 09:51.824 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% and adds a small amount of twist 09:51.924 --> 09:54.160 align:left position:27.5%,start line:83% size:62.5% to help pull it off the roving bobbin 09:54.260 --> 09:56.963 align:left position:25%,start line:89% size:65% in the next process. 09:57.063 --> 09:59.699 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% Ring spinning takes the roving from a bobbin, 09:59.799 --> 10:02.034 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% drafts it down to the desired size, 10:02.134 --> 10:05.037 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% puts the desired amount of twist into the yarn, 10:05.137 --> 10:07.773 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% and then winds it on a spinning bobbin. 10:07.873 --> 10:09.775 align:left position:15%,start line:83% size:75% (man) We still have some equipment 10:09.875 --> 10:12.111 align:left position:27.5%,start line:83% size:62.5% that is original from our start-up. 10:12.211 --> 10:14.580 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% We have some equipment that we modernized. 10:14.680 --> 10:17.249 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5% Over the years, we have stayed in business 10:17.350 --> 10:19.619 align:left position:15%,start line:83% size:75% by purchasing used equipment from other mills 10:19.719 --> 10:21.354 align:left position:30%,start line:83% size:60% that have gone out of business, 10:21.454 --> 10:24.624 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% used the parts off of it to keep our cost down, 10:24.724 --> 10:28.227 align:left position:15%,start line:83% size:75% and that's part of the reason why we're still here. 10:28.327 --> 10:30.997 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% We feel an obligation to our family name, 10:31.097 --> 10:33.866 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% to our employees, and even to our community 10:33.966 --> 10:38.304 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% to keep these positions and these jobs running. 10:38.404 --> 10:40.606 align:left position:22.5%,start line:77% size:67.5% (Eric) If you're creating jobs in your community 10:40.706 --> 10:43.142 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% and that money is spent back in your community, 10:43.242 --> 10:44.777 align:left position:20%,start line:89% size:70% then it just multiplies. 10:44.877 --> 10:46.646 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% Typically, they say, a dollar spent locally 10:46.746 --> 10:48.314 align:left position:22.5%,start line:89% size:67.5% will bounce seven times 10:48.414 --> 10:50.750 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% compared to a dollar at a big-box store. 10:50.850 --> 10:52.752 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% Then most of that money is going 10:52.852 --> 10:55.755 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% out of not only the state but out of the country 10:55.855 --> 11:00.426 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5% because they are products that aren't produced here. 11:00.526 --> 11:02.628 align:left position:17.5%,start line:5% size:72.5% (narrator) Hemingway, South Carolina, 11:02.728 --> 11:05.464 align:left position:22.5%,start line:5% size:67.5% not unlike other old Carolina mill towns 11:05.564 --> 11:06.932 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% with their diminished populations 11:07.033 --> 11:08.601 align:left position:15%,start line:89% size:75% and shuttered storefronts... 11:08.701 --> 11:10.603 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% [echoing electronic guitar melody] 11:10.703 --> 11:12.872 align:left position:17.5%,start line:89% size:72.5% but there is hope here too, 11:12.972 --> 11:16.409 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% thanks to Piedmont cotton and Hemingway Apparel. 11:16.509 --> 11:18.744 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% (man) Every employee you got 11:18.844 --> 11:22.615 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5% is probably creatin' a job for somebody else. 11:22.715 --> 11:27.053 align:left position:15%,start line:83% size:75% So it's not just that you've got 50, 55 employees. 11:27.153 --> 11:30.523 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5% Those employees create jobs for other people. 11:30.623 --> 11:34.193 align:left position:20%,start line:77% size:70% (narrator) Since 1978, Jack Marsh has overseen the process 11:34.293 --> 11:37.363 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5% of cutting and sewing knitted fabric into apparel 11:37.463 --> 11:40.633 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% by the skilled hands of people like these. 11:40.733 --> 11:42.835 align:left position:17.5%,start line:89% size:72.5% But the lure of lower costs 11:42.935 --> 11:46.105 align:left position:12.5%,start line:83% size:77.5% once nearly tempted Jack to take his business offshore. 11:46.205 --> 11:48.908 align:left position:20%,start line:77% size:70% (Jack) I went, and I looked at different countries-- 11:49.008 --> 11:50.543 align:left position:35%,start line:89% size:55% spent weeks. 11:50.643 --> 11:53.045 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% A lot of it was in South America. 11:53.145 --> 11:56.515 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5% But I came back home, and I told my wife; I said, 11:56.615 --> 11:59.318 align:left position:35%,start line:5% size:55% "If it's gonna sell in this country, 11:59.418 --> 12:02.855 align:left position:35%,start line:5% size:55% then I'ma make it in this country." 12:02.955 --> 12:04.490 align:left position:22.5%,start line:89% size:67.5% If you stop and think, 12:04.590 --> 12:06.859 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% you buy a garment that's made in China, 12:06.959 --> 12:10.196 align:left position:27.5%,start line:83% size:62.5% Pakistan, or India or wherever. 12:10.296 --> 12:13.799 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% How do you know what was in that product? 12:13.899 --> 12:16.302 align:left position:22.5%,start line:89% size:67.5% [upbeat soft rock tune] 12:16.402 --> 12:24.944 align:left position:87.5%,start line:5% size:2.5% ♪ 12:25.044 --> 12:27.246 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% (Eric) This is where we print 12:27.346 --> 12:29.448 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5% the Cotton of the Carolinas T-shirts. 12:29.548 --> 12:31.450 align:left position:87.5%,start line:5% size:2.5% ♪ 12:31.550 --> 12:33.285 align:left position:27.5%,start line:5% size:62.5% But what makes it uniquely different 12:33.385 --> 12:35.020 align:left position:15%,start line:5% size:75% when you come to TS Designs, 12:35.121 --> 12:37.790 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% you're just gonna see a lotta white T-shirts. 12:37.890 --> 12:40.359 align:left position:20%,start line:89% size:70% We print white T-shirts. 12:40.459 --> 12:42.094 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% The way most T-shirts are done, 12:42.194 --> 12:44.163 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5% where they knit the fabric, dye the fabric, 12:44.263 --> 12:45.765 align:left position:20%,start line:89% size:70% cut and sew the T-shirt, 12:45.865 --> 12:47.633 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% and then print with this plastic resin, 12:47.733 --> 12:49.502 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% what you're feeling there is plastisol ink, 12:49.602 --> 12:51.570 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% and not only does it crack and peel 12:51.670 --> 12:53.339 align:left position:27.5%,start line:83% size:62.5% when it's hot in the summertime, 12:53.439 --> 12:55.341 align:left position:27.5%,start line:83% size:62.5% it contains PVC, polyvinyl chloride, 12:55.441 --> 12:56.709 align:left position:25%,start line:89% size:65% and phthalates, 12:56.809 --> 12:59.411 align:left position:15%,start line:83% size:75% things we don't need in the environment. 12:59.512 --> 13:02.748 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% We developed a process called "rehance." 13:02.848 --> 13:04.683 align:left position:20%,start line:89% size:70% We take a white T-shirt. 13:04.784 --> 13:06.418 align:left position:22.5%,start line:89% size:67.5% We put a print on that. 13:06.519 --> 13:09.755 align:left position:12.5%,start line:83% size:77.5% You end up with a print in the fabric, not on the fabric, 13:09.855 --> 13:11.590 align:left position:32.5%,start line:83% size:57.5% doesn't crack, doesn't peel. 13:11.690 --> 13:14.193 align:left position:87.5%,start line:5% size:2.5% ♪ 13:14.293 --> 13:16.729 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% We go about five miles down the road 13:16.829 --> 13:18.297 align:left position:27.5%,start line:89% size:62.5% to another facility 13:18.397 --> 13:20.833 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% which used to manufacture and dye socks. 13:20.933 --> 13:22.835 align:left position:87.5%,start line:5% size:2.5% ♪ 13:22.935 --> 13:25.237 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5% And it's about a four- to six-hour process 13:25.337 --> 13:27.006 align:left position:15%,start line:89% size:75% of takin' that white T-shirt 13:27.106 --> 13:28.707 align:left position:35%,start line:83% size:55% and creating a red T-shirt 13:28.808 --> 13:30.776 align:left position:27.5%,start line:83% size:62.5% or a black T-shirt, blue T-shirt. 13:30.876 --> 13:34.446 align:left position:15%,start line:77% size:75% (narrator) The process uses water-based, nontoxic inks and dyes 13:34.547 --> 13:36.916 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% that are environmentally friendly. 13:37.016 --> 13:38.517 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% (Eric) People that are buying 13:38.617 --> 13:40.252 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% the Cotton of the Carolina shirts 13:40.352 --> 13:42.822 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5% are coming to us-- they want it for an event. 13:42.922 --> 13:44.557 align:left position:10%,start line:5% size:80% They want it for a business, 13:44.657 --> 13:46.492 align:left position:25%,start line:5% size:65% but there was nobody out there generating 13:46.592 --> 13:50.329 align:left position:17.5%,start line:5% size:72.5% just North Carolina-themed graphics. 13:50.429 --> 13:52.331 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% And David and his partner Derek 13:52.431 --> 13:54.500 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% came to me and says, you know, 13:54.600 --> 13:57.236 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% "We would like to start filling that niche." 13:57.336 --> 13:58.971 align:left position:27.5%,start line:83% size:62.5% Mindful Supply is a great partner 13:59.071 --> 14:00.706 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% to help take what we're doing 14:00.806 --> 14:02.208 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% from a manufacturing perspective 14:02.308 --> 14:05.010 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% and get it out there to the retail consumer. 14:05.110 --> 14:07.012 align:left position:15%,start line:83% size:75% (narrator) Both Mindful Supply founders 14:07.112 --> 14:09.348 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% have backgrounds in design and textiles, 14:09.448 --> 14:11.417 align:left position:32.5%,start line:83% size:57.5% so their shirts are inspired, 14:11.517 --> 14:14.253 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% full of Southern pride, and in demand. 14:14.353 --> 14:16.856 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% They've also been witnesses to change 14:16.956 --> 14:19.425 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% as production shifted rapidly offshore. 14:19.525 --> 14:22.161 align:left position:25%,start line:77% size:65% (man) What we like to call disposable clothing 14:22.261 --> 14:23.529 align:left position:30%,start line:89% size:60% kinda came along. 14:23.629 --> 14:25.965 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% You know, with that, labor is cheap, 14:26.065 --> 14:27.633 align:left position:30%,start line:83% size:60% and clothing was even cheaper. 14:27.733 --> 14:29.134 align:left position:20%,start line:89% size:70% Mix that with retailers, 14:29.235 --> 14:31.570 align:left position:15%,start line:83% size:75% and they're gonna give consumers a cheap price, 14:31.670 --> 14:34.240 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5% but they're gonna give 'em a cheap T-shirt. 14:34.340 --> 14:36.575 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% But I think now there's been a-- 14:36.675 --> 14:39.778 align:left position:15%,start line:83% size:75% a huge resurgence in well-made, quality goods, 14:39.879 --> 14:43.449 align:left position:17.5%,start line:5% size:72.5% and it's all about knowin' where your goods are from 14:43.549 --> 14:46.385 align:left position:37.5%,start line:5% size:52.5% and how it lines up with your values. 14:46.485 --> 14:48.254 align:left position:30%,start line:77% size:60% (narrator) Mindful Supply wants you to know 14:48.354 --> 14:50.189 align:left position:17.5%,start line:89% size:72.5% where your shirt came from. 14:50.289 --> 14:52.825 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% Just check out the code on the label. 14:52.925 --> 14:55.561 align:left position:20%,start line:77% size:70% (David) And that code is linked to a Web site, 14:55.661 --> 14:57.563 align:left position:15%,start line:89% size:75% and you can track your shirt 14:57.663 --> 15:00.499 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% based on the color thread that's in the hem. 15:00.599 --> 15:03.869 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% From that, you can kinda see exactly who made it for you. 15:03.969 --> 15:05.671 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5% [electric fiddle leads energetic guitar strumming] 15:05.771 --> 15:07.406 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% (Eric) We give you a picture. 15:07.506 --> 15:09.141 align:left position:17.5%,start line:89% size:72.5% We give you a phone number. 15:09.241 --> 15:10.876 align:left position:27.5%,start line:83% size:62.5% We give you a physical address, 15:10.976 --> 15:12.645 align:left position:17.5%,start line:89% size:72.5% and we give you an e-mail. 15:12.745 --> 15:14.179 align:left position:22.5%,start line:89% size:67.5% It's the only apparel-- 15:14.280 --> 15:17.917 align:left position:10%,start line:83% size:80% the only T-shirt that has that amount of transparency. 15:18.017 --> 15:20.085 align:left position:87.5%,start line:5% size:2.5% ♪ 15:20.185 --> 15:22.187 align:left position:30%,start line:83% size:60% Any major brand you can think of 15:22.288 --> 15:24.790 align:left position:15%,start line:83% size:75% most likely will not be made in this country. 15:24.890 --> 15:28.327 align:left position:15%,start line:83% size:75% So imagine you wanted to go see that supply chain. 15:28.427 --> 15:31.664 align:left position:15%,start line:83% size:75% You might as well go ahead and take weeks off, 15:31.764 --> 15:35.067 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5% buy lots of plane tickets, and fly around the world. 15:35.167 --> 15:37.870 align:left position:15%,start line:83% size:75% With Cotton of the Carolinas, it makes for a long day, 15:37.970 --> 15:39.872 align:left position:25%,start line:89% size:65% but you get in a car 15:39.972 --> 15:42.107 align:left position:27.5%,start line:83% size:62.5% and touch everybody in the supply chain 15:42.207 --> 15:45.678 align:left position:32.5%,start line:83% size:57.5% in one day in two states. 15:45.778 --> 15:48.013 align:left position:20%,start line:77% size:70% (Ronnie) This Cotton of the Carolinas project, 15:48.113 --> 15:51.016 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% it's not but a small part of our business, 15:51.116 --> 15:53.919 align:left position:12.5%,start line:83% size:77.5% but I'm proud to be a part of it 15:54.019 --> 15:56.322 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5% because we're all dependent on each other. 15:56.422 --> 15:58.457 align:left position:25%,start line:89% size:65% [mellow arrangement] 15:58.557 --> 16:01.427 align:left position:15%,start line:77% size:75% (Wes) Just because you can make a T-shirt in another country 16:01.527 --> 16:03.963 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% and get it back here and make it cheaper 16:04.063 --> 16:07.866 align:left position:35%,start line:83% size:55% doesn't necessarily make it the best idea. 16:07.967 --> 16:10.436 align:left position:27.5%,start line:77% size:62.5% (man) Textiles is alive in North Carolina. 16:10.536 --> 16:15.307 align:left position:15%,start line:83% size:75% We do make a quality product and tend to stand by it. 16:15.407 --> 16:18.177 align:left position:87.5%,start line:5% size:2.5% ♪ 16:18.277 --> 16:20.045 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% (Jack) I just firmly believe-- 16:20.145 --> 16:22.181 align:left position:27.5%,start line:89% size:62.5% I was born American. 16:22.281 --> 16:24.316 align:left position:27.5%,start line:89% size:62.5% I need to buy American. 16:25.584 --> 16:27.586 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% (David) It's the same as food. 16:27.686 --> 16:30.356 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5% People want to know what they're digesting, uh. 16:30.456 --> 16:33.158 align:left position:32.5%,start line:83% size:57.5% People now want to know what they're wearing. 16:33.258 --> 16:35.861 align:left position:87.5%,start line:5% size:2.5% ♪ 16:35.961 --> 16:38.230 align:left position:22.5%,start line:5% size:67.5% (Eric) At the end of the day, 16:38.330 --> 16:40.399 align:left position:30%,start line:5% size:60% we, the consumer, drive this ship. 16:40.499 --> 16:42.134 align:left position:27.5%,start line:83% size:62.5% We're gonna open up our wallet. 16:42.234 --> 16:45.270 align:left position:12.5%,start line:83% size:77.5% We're gonna open up our purse, and we're gonna buy something. 16:45.371 --> 16:46.638 align:left position:50%,start line:89% size:40% Cool, thank you. 16:46.739 --> 16:48.707 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5% (Eric) It could be a tank of gas. 16:48.807 --> 16:52.277 align:left position:15%,start line:83% size:75% It could be a cup of coffee; it could be a pair of shoes. 16:52.378 --> 16:53.712 align:left position:62.5%,start line:83% size:27.5% Oh, this is perfect. 16:53.812 --> 16:55.781 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% And it starts with being aware... 16:55.881 --> 16:57.716 align:left position:52.5%,start line:83% size:37.5% This was grown in Nash County. 16:57.816 --> 16:59.585 align:left position:27.5%,start line:77% size:62.5% (Eric) ...by looking at where's it made 16:59.685 --> 17:01.186 align:left position:27.5%,start line:89% size:62.5% and how is it made. 17:01.286 --> 17:03.255 align:left position:27.5%,start line:77% size:62.5% (woman) Yeah, it's grown in North Carolina. 17:03.355 --> 17:04.923 align:left position:55%,start line:83% size:35% North Carolina cotton! 17:05.024 --> 17:07.326 align:left position:30%,start line:77% size:60% (Eric) If we don't look at that label, 17:07.426 --> 17:10.329 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5% then don't be surprised where your product's made. 17:10.429 --> 17:13.632 align:left position:87.5%,start line:5% size:2.5% ♪ 17:13.732 --> 17:16.335 align:left position:27.5%,start line:89% size:62.5% [crickets buzzing] 17:19.972 --> 17:22.541 align:left position:15%,start line:89% size:75% [bright acoustic guitar tune] 17:22.641 --> 17:27.613 align:left position:87.5%,start line:5% size:2.5% ♪ 17:27.713 --> 17:30.349 align:left position:12.5%,start line:83% size:77.5% (narrator) Fishing is a hopeful endeavor. 17:30.449 --> 17:31.717 align:left position:32.5%,start line:89% size:57.5% Think about it. 17:31.817 --> 17:33.552 align:left position:27.5%,start line:83% size:62.5% You enter into nature's realm 17:33.652 --> 17:34.920 align:left position:22.5%,start line:89% size:67.5% with great expectation, 17:35.020 --> 17:37.923 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5% even if your fishing is limited to a farm pond. 17:38.023 --> 17:40.125 align:left position:27.5%,start line:83% size:62.5% And there you make sort of a bargain 17:40.225 --> 17:41.493 align:left position:30%,start line:89% size:60% with the Divine, 17:41.593 --> 17:43.829 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5% who will loan you His fish for a while 17:43.929 --> 17:45.564 align:left position:22.5%,start line:89% size:67.5% just for the fun of it, 17:45.664 --> 17:47.166 align:left position:27.5%,start line:83% size:62.5% although one could easily conclude 17:47.266 --> 17:50.269 align:left position:12.5%,start line:83% size:77.5% that the fish aren't having nearly as much fun as you are, 17:50.369 --> 17:53.472 align:left position:15%,start line:83% size:75% especially if you get to fish on a warm spring afternoon 17:53.572 --> 17:55.374 align:left position:27.5%,start line:89% size:62.5% with your grandson. 17:55.974 --> 17:58.544 align:left position:30%,start line:83% size:60% For Duane Raver, fishing and fish 17:58.644 --> 18:01.480 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% have been his way of life and vocation 18:01.580 --> 18:03.415 align:left position:25%,start line:89% size:65% for a very long time. 18:03.515 --> 18:05.684 align:left position:27.5%,start line:83% size:62.5% He's been catching and painting fish 18:05.784 --> 18:07.886 align:left position:17.5%,start line:89% size:72.5% for going on eight decades. 18:07.986 --> 18:11.390 align:left position:87.5%,start line:5% size:2.5% ♪ 18:11.490 --> 18:14.126 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5% If you've ever seen magazine covers like these 18:14.226 --> 18:15.494 align:left position:32.5%,start line:89% size:57.5% over the years, 18:15.594 --> 18:17.830 align:left position:12.5%,start line:89% size:77.5% you've seen Duane Raver's art. 18:17.930 --> 18:19.832 align:left position:87.5%,start line:5% size:2.5% ♪ 18:19.932 --> 18:22.568 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5% It's little wonder that a fish just like this 18:22.668 --> 18:24.670 align:left position:27.5%,start line:83% size:62.5% could find its way first onto canvas 18:24.770 --> 18:26.872 align:left position:25%,start line:89% size:65% and then into print, 18:26.972 --> 18:30.676 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5% and wonder more that Duane got into art at all 18:30.776 --> 18:32.744 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5% after hearing what his high school art teacher 18:32.845 --> 18:34.913 align:left position:20%,start line:89% size:70% had to say back in Iowa. 18:35.013 --> 18:36.748 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% "Mr. Raver, I just don't believe 18:36.849 --> 18:39.618 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% you've got a-- a future in artwork." 18:39.718 --> 18:41.053 align:left position:32.5%,start line:83% size:57.5% (narrator) Clearly he did, 18:41.153 --> 18:43.889 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% but it took awhile for him togetthe idea. 18:43.989 --> 18:46.058 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% (Raver) I was really surprised 18:46.158 --> 18:47.659 align:left position:20%,start line:89% size:70% that I had that ability. 18:47.759 --> 18:51.263 align:left position:15%,start line:83% size:75% I thought the kid right next to me in the desk 18:51.363 --> 18:54.199 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5% could do exactly the same thing I could do. 18:54.299 --> 18:57.369 align:left position:12.5%,start line:83% size:77.5% Well, obviously, it was a gift that I was given 18:57.469 --> 19:00.572 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% that most kids there did not have. 19:00.672 --> 19:04.243 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% I remember the one, uh, that I got paid for. 19:04.343 --> 19:06.812 align:left position:27.5%,start line:83% size:62.5% The first-- my first assignment 19:06.912 --> 19:09.381 align:left position:12.5%,start line:89% size:77.5% was theFin and Feather News, 19:09.481 --> 19:12.885 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% in Lufkin, Texas, and I got five dollars. 19:12.985 --> 19:17.189 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5% I think that must have been about 1946 or '7, 19:17.289 --> 19:19.057 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% and I thought, "Whoa! That's great." 19:19.158 --> 19:23.262 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5% So that was my introduction to professional artwork. 19:23.362 --> 19:24.763 align:left position:37.5%,start line:83% size:52.5% (narrator) By 1949, 19:24.863 --> 19:27.199 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% Duane had finished school with a degree 19:27.299 --> 19:29.801 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% in fishery management from Iowa State College 19:29.902 --> 19:32.604 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% and was ready to tackle real life. 19:32.704 --> 19:36.008 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% Got a call one day from North Carolina. 19:36.108 --> 19:37.709 align:left position:22.5%,start line:89% size:67.5% Friend of mine, uh-- 19:37.809 --> 19:39.878 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% we had sort of a mutual agreement 19:39.978 --> 19:43.415 align:left position:12.5%,start line:83% size:77.5% that if he got a job that I might be interested in, 19:43.515 --> 19:45.751 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% uh, he'd let me know, and vice versa. 19:45.851 --> 19:47.686 align:left position:17.5%,start line:89% size:72.5% Well, he was first to call. 19:47.786 --> 19:52.891 align:left position:15%,start line:83% size:75% "I'm leaving North Carolina; come down and take my job." 19:52.991 --> 19:55.260 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% The Wildlife Commission was only, uh, 19:55.360 --> 19:58.864 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% two or three years old and kind of an infancy, 19:58.964 --> 20:00.732 align:left position:30%,start line:83% size:60% and certainly, the fish division 20:00.832 --> 20:03.735 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% needed a lot of, um, organization. 20:03.835 --> 20:06.371 align:left position:30%,start line:77% size:60% (narrator) The new Tar Heel got right to work 20:06.471 --> 20:09.007 align:left position:12.5%,start line:83% size:77.5% taking stock of fish in North Carolina's reservoirs 20:09.107 --> 20:11.243 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% and as it turned out, got to work 20:11.343 --> 20:14.613 align:left position:12.5%,start line:83% size:77.5% helping put together the Commission's new magazine. 20:14.713 --> 20:17.449 align:left position:20%,start line:77% size:70% (man) I think, for a long time, Duanewasthe magazine. 20:17.549 --> 20:18.884 align:left position:30%,start line:5% size:60% I mean, Duane literally, 20:18.984 --> 20:20.252 align:left position:45%,start line:5% size:45% for some years, 20:20.352 --> 20:22.120 align:left position:42.5%,start line:5% size:47.5% did everything there was to do 20:22.221 --> 20:23.789 align:left position:30%,start line:89% size:60% for the magazine. 20:23.889 --> 20:26.124 align:left position:15%,start line:89% size:75% Duane would paint the covers. 20:26.225 --> 20:28.427 align:left position:15%,start line:89% size:75% He would paint illustrations 20:28.527 --> 20:30.762 align:left position:30%,start line:83% size:60% for the inside of the magazine. 20:30.862 --> 20:34.132 align:left position:15%,start line:83% size:75% He would, uh, literally paste up the pages 20:34.233 --> 20:35.400 align:left position:37.5%,start line:89% size:52.5% uh, when-- 20:35.500 --> 20:37.869 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% when, you know, pages had to be pasted up 20:37.970 --> 20:40.072 align:left position:15%,start line:83% size:75% and then shot, and the negatives, uh, were-- 20:40.172 --> 20:41.974 align:left position:30%,start line:89% size:60% were printed, um. 20:42.074 --> 20:43.342 align:left position:25%,start line:89% size:65% Duane did everything. 20:43.442 --> 20:46.545 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% I mean, I think, really, Duane made this magazine. 20:46.645 --> 20:49.915 align:left position:35%,start line:83% size:55% I think his paintings made this magazine. 20:50.015 --> 20:52.918 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5% (Raver) I strive for accuracy--hah! 20:53.018 --> 20:55.921 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% What comes to mind was a cover that I did 20:56.021 --> 20:59.725 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5% for theWildlifemagazine of a turkey gobbler. 20:59.825 --> 21:02.594 align:left position:27.5%,start line:83% size:62.5% And, uh, it got in print, 21:02.694 --> 21:08.066 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5% and about two weeks later, I got a, uh--a communiqué 21:08.166 --> 21:10.669 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% from a turkey hunter in Florida. 21:10.769 --> 21:13.338 align:left position:10%,start line:83% size:80% "Mr. Raver, that's a nice gobbler on there, 21:13.438 --> 21:17.342 align:left position:15%,start line:83% size:75% but it's the only I ever saw that didn't have any spurs." 21:17.442 --> 21:21.713 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% I had not put the spurs on the gobbler, 21:21.813 --> 21:24.316 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% so that was obviously in print, 21:24.416 --> 21:26.752 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% and I'll never live-- live it down, 21:26.852 --> 21:29.254 align:left position:27.5%,start line:83% size:62.5% and so I've made some mistakes, um, 21:29.354 --> 21:30.756 align:left position:25%,start line:89% size:65% in my checkered past. 21:30.856 --> 21:32.624 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% There's no question about that. 21:32.724 --> 21:34.092 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% (narrator) After his retirement 21:34.192 --> 21:36.695 align:left position:15%,start line:83% size:75% from the Wildlife Commission in 1979, 21:36.795 --> 21:38.864 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% Raver launched himself full time 21:38.964 --> 21:40.399 align:left position:20%,start line:89% size:70% into the freelance world. 21:40.499 --> 21:42.401 align:left position:87.5%,start line:5% size:2.5% ♪ 21:42.501 --> 21:44.703 align:left position:20%,start line:77% size:70% (Raver) Fishes of the Southeast United States-- 21:44.803 --> 21:46.972 align:left position:20%,start line:89% size:70% we did 150 illustrations, 21:47.072 --> 21:49.308 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% both fresh and saltwater there. 21:49.408 --> 21:52.811 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5% Whoa, those have been used and used and used, 21:52.911 --> 21:54.813 align:left position:32.5%,start line:89% size:57.5% which is great. 21:54.913 --> 21:56.415 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% (narrator) Despite his success, 21:56.515 --> 21:58.450 align:left position:32.5%,start line:83% size:57.5% Duane sometimes seems to agree, 21:58.550 --> 21:59.885 align:left position:30%,start line:89% size:60% at least in part, 21:59.985 --> 22:01.620 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% with his high school art teacher 22:01.720 --> 22:04.456 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% that he can paint this, but he can't paint that, 22:04.556 --> 22:07.993 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% and he doesn't consider himself an artist. 22:08.093 --> 22:11.963 align:left position:25%,start line:77% size:65% (Raver) I--I classify myself as an illustrator 22:12.064 --> 22:14.966 align:left position:15%,start line:89% size:75% as opposed to an artist, um. 22:15.067 --> 22:16.401 align:left position:30%,start line:89% size:60% Now, you may say, 22:16.501 --> 22:18.403 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% Well, I don't see the differentiation. 22:18.503 --> 22:20.872 align:left position:35%,start line:83% size:55% Well, uh, there is, uh, 22:20.972 --> 22:23.308 align:left position:27.5%,start line:83% size:62.5% certainly, in my judgment, uh, 22:23.408 --> 22:25.911 align:left position:12.5%,start line:89% size:77.5% considerable difference there. 22:26.011 --> 22:27.913 align:left position:22.5%,start line:89% size:67.5% I cannot do abstracts. 22:28.013 --> 22:30.582 align:left position:25%,start line:89% size:65% I don't do portraits. 22:30.682 --> 22:34.986 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% I had to learn to do, um, waterfowl, um. 22:35.087 --> 22:36.254 align:left position:40%,start line:89% size:50% Demand-- 22:36.355 --> 22:38.123 align:left position:30%,start line:83% size:60% "Hey, can you do a goose painting 22:38.223 --> 22:39.558 align:left position:25%,start line:89% size:65% or a duck painting?" 22:39.658 --> 22:41.159 align:left position:22.5%,start line:89% size:67.5% "Well, yeah I can try," 22:41.259 --> 22:44.229 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5% and that took a while to-- to develop that. 22:44.329 --> 22:45.964 align:left position:27.5%,start line:89% size:62.5% I was so into fish 22:46.064 --> 22:49.968 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% that anything else was a real challenge. 22:50.068 --> 22:53.839 align:left position:15%,start line:83% size:75% I simply had to learn-- and I'm still learning there, 22:53.939 --> 22:58.343 align:left position:12.5%,start line:83% size:77.5% so--whoa--after, whatever, 70-some years just to be sure. 22:58.443 --> 23:02.114 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5% Now, every day, I-- I learn something, I hope. 23:02.214 --> 23:04.416 align:left position:27.5%,start line:77% size:62.5% (narrator) This ever-learning, ever-fresh artist 23:04.516 --> 23:06.985 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% has plenty of opportunity to hone his technique 23:07.085 --> 23:08.987 align:left position:27.5%,start line:83% size:62.5% and paint even more new subjects 23:09.087 --> 23:12.657 align:left position:15%,start line:83% size:75% because his daughter Diane operates a taxidermy business 23:12.758 --> 23:16.228 align:left position:15%,start line:83% size:75% as part of their Wake County studio. 23:16.328 --> 23:19.331 align:left position:12.5%,start line:5% size:77.5% Well, I do remember, he would work-- 23:19.431 --> 23:20.699 align:left position:17.5%,start line:5% size:72.5% paint at night 23:20.799 --> 23:24.436 align:left position:10%,start line:5% size:80% when he would come home from work, so, um, 23:24.536 --> 23:27.906 align:left position:10%,start line:83% size:80% I would spend time there in his--in his workroom, 23:28.006 --> 23:31.410 align:left position:10%,start line:83% size:80% and he may have had a-- a duck wing, um, 23:31.510 --> 23:33.745 align:left position:12.5%,start line:83% size:77.5% those kinds of things that he was workin' on. 23:33.845 --> 23:36.181 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% So that's a very early memory for me. 23:36.281 --> 23:38.250 align:left position:25%,start line:77% size:65% (narrator) And that's not the only difference. 23:38.350 --> 23:41.253 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% Having Diane so close by has been a blessing... 23:41.353 --> 23:42.921 align:left position:37.5%,start line:89% size:52.5% both ways. 23:43.021 --> 23:44.456 align:left position:37.5%,start line:83% size:52.5% (Braswell) It's great. 23:44.556 --> 23:48.226 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% He works in this section, and I work downstairs 23:48.326 --> 23:50.295 align:left position:27.5%,start line:89% size:62.5% in my section, um. 23:50.395 --> 23:54.299 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5% Even though we work, maybe, together all day long, 23:54.399 --> 23:58.437 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5% we may not have a whole lot of interaction some days, 23:58.537 --> 24:00.038 align:left position:25%,start line:89% size:65% and then other days, 24:00.138 --> 24:04.843 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% he'll advise me on bill color of ducks 24:04.943 --> 24:10.081 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% or, uh, habitat material, things like that 24:10.182 --> 24:12.818 align:left position:32.5%,start line:83% size:57.5% that he's, uh-- helps me with. 24:12.918 --> 24:15.086 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% I've done a lot of commercial deer heads 24:15.187 --> 24:18.190 align:left position:32.5%,start line:83% size:57.5% over the years, but my, um-- 24:18.290 --> 24:21.393 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5% my preference was always with waterfowl. 24:21.493 --> 24:23.795 align:left position:27.5%,start line:83% size:62.5% There's so many different species, 24:23.895 --> 24:27.299 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% different poses-- flying, standing, uh-- 24:27.399 --> 24:29.334 align:left position:22.5%,start line:89% size:67.5% a lot more interesting. 24:29.434 --> 24:31.336 align:left position:87.5%,start line:5% size:2.5% ♪ 24:31.436 --> 24:34.206 align:left position:20%,start line:77% size:70% (narrator) Both father and daughter consult the real thing 24:34.306 --> 24:35.740 align:left position:27.5%,start line:89% size:62.5% from time to time, 24:35.841 --> 24:37.742 align:left position:30%,start line:83% size:60% including a stash of bird wings 24:37.843 --> 24:40.278 align:left position:27.5%,start line:83% size:62.5% Duane keeps in a file cabinet. 24:40.378 --> 24:42.380 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% When painting something as elaborate 24:42.481 --> 24:44.983 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% and finely detailed as this mother wood duck 24:45.083 --> 24:46.351 align:left position:27.5%,start line:89% size:62.5% and her hatchlings, 24:46.451 --> 24:48.887 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% he often refers to actual specimens, 24:48.987 --> 24:52.457 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% much like Audubon did for his life studies. 24:52.557 --> 24:54.459 align:left position:87.5%,start line:5% size:2.5% ♪ 24:54.559 --> 24:56.828 align:left position:27.5%,start line:83% size:62.5% Now let's finish up with a story 24:56.928 --> 24:59.097 align:left position:20%,start line:89% size:70% plus a keen observation. 25:00.265 --> 25:02.501 align:left position:42.5%,start line:5% size:47.5% This is an original watercoloring 25:02.601 --> 25:05.270 align:left position:20%,start line:5% size:70% that Duane Raver did in 1946 25:05.370 --> 25:08.406 align:left position:35%,start line:5% size:55% when he was a student at Iowa State College. 25:08.507 --> 25:10.475 align:left position:20%,start line:89% size:70% And this was found in a-- 25:10.575 --> 25:13.044 align:left position:27.5%,start line:83% size:62.5% in a--a pile of belongings, uh, 25:13.144 --> 25:16.948 align:left position:15%,start line:83% size:75% from one of his college mates back in--in those days. 25:17.048 --> 25:18.783 align:left position:35%,start line:89% size:55% And, uh, the daughter 25:18.884 --> 25:21.152 align:left position:37.5%,start line:83% size:52.5% of the college friend found this, 25:21.253 --> 25:23.622 align:left position:40%,start line:83% size:50% didn't know who Duane Raver was, 25:23.722 --> 25:24.990 align:left position:42.5%,start line:89% size:47.5% googled the name, 25:25.090 --> 25:27.325 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% and found out that he was an artist and-- 25:27.425 --> 25:29.494 align:left position:27.5%,start line:83% size:62.5% and an illustrator famous in North Carolina, 25:29.594 --> 25:31.263 align:left position:35%,start line:89% size:55% contacted Duane, and-- 25:31.363 --> 25:34.032 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% and asked what to do with this original artwork. 25:34.132 --> 25:35.300 align:left position:47.5%,start line:89% size:42.5% Duane said, 25:35.400 --> 25:37.168 align:left position:30%,start line:83% size:60% "Send it to the Wildlife Resources Commission, 25:37.269 --> 25:39.037 align:left position:40%,start line:83% size:50% and they'll be proud to display it," 25:39.137 --> 25:41.172 align:left position:37.5%,start line:83% size:52.5% and this is one of our proudest items 25:41.273 --> 25:44.042 align:left position:42.5%,start line:83% size:47.5% we're glad to have from, uh, 1946. 25:44.142 --> 25:47.312 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% Even today, uh, when I go across the state, 25:47.412 --> 25:49.481 align:left position:37.5%,start line:83% size:52.5% or sometimes people will call in 25:49.581 --> 25:51.449 align:left position:35%,start line:89% size:55% or send a letter in, 25:51.550 --> 25:53.919 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% and they will talk about seeing Duane's paintings 25:54.019 --> 25:55.987 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% on the cover when they were growin' up 25:56.087 --> 25:58.056 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5% or the fact that they have Duane's paintings 25:58.156 --> 25:59.491 align:left position:27.5%,start line:89% size:62.5% in their house now, 25:59.591 --> 26:02.193 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% and how much pleasure they get from that, 26:02.294 --> 26:04.696 align:left position:15%,start line:83% size:75% and I-- I think a large part of that 26:04.796 --> 26:08.233 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5% goes back to them seein' those paintings on a cover 26:08.333 --> 26:09.834 align:left position:20%,start line:89% size:70% when they were children, 26:09.935 --> 26:13.238 align:left position:30%,start line:83% size:60% and, you know, Duane's paintings 26:13.338 --> 26:18.577 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% evoke, I think, a nostalgia, uh, for those people. 26:18.677 --> 26:21.079 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% I--I mean, I know they do for me. 26:21.179 --> 26:22.814 align:left position:27.5%,start line:83% size:62.5% It's hard to think about wildlife 26:22.914 --> 26:24.182 align:left position:30%,start line:89% size:60% in North Carolina 26:24.282 --> 26:26.451 align:left position:27.5%,start line:83% size:62.5% and not think about Duane Raver. 26:26.551 --> 26:28.587 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% [harmonica concludes guitar tune] 26:28.687 --> 26:30.789 align:left position:87.5%,start line:5% size:2.5% ♪ 26:33.491 --> 26:35.493 align:left position:30%,start line:89% size:60% [insects buzzing] 26:41.333 --> 26:43.902 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% [echoing electric guitar score] 26:44.002 --> 26:52.177 align:left position:87.5%,start line:5% size:2.5% ♪ 26:52.277 --> 27:00.919 align:left position:87.5%,start line:5% size:2.5% ♪ 27:01.019 --> 27:02.988 align:left position:27.5%,start line:89% size:62.5% [percussion joins] 27:03.088 --> 27:18.003 align:left position:87.5%,start line:5% size:2.5% ♪ 27:18.103 --> 27:28.046 align:left position:87.5%,start line:5% size:2.5% ♪ 27:28.146 --> 27:30.048 align:left position:32.5%,start line:83% size:57.5% Caption Editors Will Halman & C.A. Satterfield 27:30.148 --> 27:33.385 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% Caption Perfect, Inc. CaptionPerfect.com 27:33.485 --> 27:39.858 align:left position:87.5%,start line:5% size:2.5% ♪ 27:39.958 --> 27:42.594 align:left position:87.5%,start line:5% size:2.5%   (announcer) To subscribe toOur Statemagazine, 27:42.694 --> 27:46.431 align:left position:22.5%,start line:5% size:67.5% visit the Web site ourstate.com or call... 27:50.935 --> 27:53.471 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% [strings support gentle piano melody] 27:53.571 --> 27:56.975 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% From the time BB&T opened its doors in 1872 27:57.075 --> 27:58.576 align:left position:22.5%,start line:89% size:67.5% in the town of Wilson, 27:58.677 --> 28:00.712 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5% we've supported the people and communities 28:00.812 --> 28:02.147 align:left position:30%,start line:89% size:60% of North Carolina 28:02.247 --> 28:05.283 align:left position:15%,start line:83% size:75% from the Outer Banks to the Blue Ridge Mountains. 28:05.383 --> 28:08.186 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% We've been in business for 136 years, 28:08.286 --> 28:11.256 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% making us the oldest bank in North Carolina. 28:11.356 --> 28:13.158 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% We're proud of this distinction, 28:13.258 --> 28:15.060 align:left position:20%,start line:89% size:70% and we're also very proud 28:15.160 --> 28:17.696 align:left position:27.5%,start line:83% size:62.5% to provide funding forOur State. 28:17.796 --> 28:19.898 align:left position:87.5%,start line:5% size:2.5% ♪ 28:20.899 --> 28:22.901 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% Quality public television is made possible 28:23.001 --> 28:24.402 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% through the financial contributions 28:24.502 --> 28:26.004 align:left position:25%,start line:89% size:65% of viewers like you, 28:26.104 --> 28:30.308 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5% who invite you to join them in supporting UNC-TV.