WEBVTT 00:00.767 --> 00:02.400 [gentle orchestral fanfare] 00:02.500 --> 00:06.133 ♪ 00:07.401 --> 00:09.600 [resonant strings lead building orchestration] 00:09.700 --> 00:17.901 ♪ 00:18.002 --> 00:20.234 (male narrator) Welcome to "Our State," 00:20.334 --> 00:22.568 a production of UNC-TV 00:22.668 --> 00:25.533 in association with "Our State" magazine-- 00:25.633 --> 00:27.701 for over 70 years, 00:27.801 --> 00:29.967 bringing the wonders of North Carolina 00:30.067 --> 00:32.267 to readers across the state. 00:32.368 --> 00:33.867 On this edition, 00:33.967 --> 00:35.700 Bland Simpson takes us 00:35.800 --> 00:37.533 down the Intracoastal Waterway, 00:37.633 --> 00:39.034 from Money Island 00:39.134 --> 00:41.334 to Sunset Beach... 00:41.434 --> 00:42.667 real cowboys 00:42.767 --> 00:44.633 in the real cowboy town 00:44.734 --> 00:46.600 of Love Valley... 00:46.700 --> 00:48.500 and the charming creations 00:48.600 --> 00:50.467 of the Doll Lady. 00:50.567 --> 00:54.734 ♪ 00:56.334 --> 00:57.934 [gentle piano melody] 00:58.034 --> 00:59.901 (male announcer) From Manteo to Murphy 01:00.002 --> 01:03.501 and all the small towns and big cities in-between, 01:03.601 --> 01:08.868 BB&T believes opportunity lives everywhere in North Carolina. 01:08.968 --> 01:12.434 It's a belief we've held for more than 130 years 01:12.534 --> 01:15.167 and guides us as we support our communities 01:15.267 --> 01:17.934 from the mountains to the coast. 01:18.034 --> 01:20.801 We love calling North Carolina home, 01:20.901 --> 01:24.500 and we're proud to provide major funding for "Our State." 01:25.768 --> 01:27.768 Quality public television is made possible 01:27.868 --> 01:29.401 through the financial contributions 01:29.501 --> 01:31.167 of viewers like you, 01:31.267 --> 01:34.667 who invite you to join them in supporting UNC-TV. 01:34.767 --> 01:37.100 ♪ 01:38.368 --> 01:41.333 [birds call as waves slosh] 01:47.600 --> 01:49.300 [engine humming] 01:50.900 --> 01:52.334 rrrr 01:52.434 --> 01:54.433 [gentle melodica leads guitar notes] 01:54.533 --> 01:56.568 ♪ 01:56.668 --> 01:58.167 (Simpson) If you leave the drawbridge 01:58.267 --> 01:59.801 at Wrightsville Beach 01:59.901 --> 02:02.234 and head south down the Intracoastal Waterway, 02:02.334 --> 02:04.134 you'll soon approach a storied little strand 02:04.234 --> 02:06.267 of beach at the mouth of Bradley Creek, 02:06.368 --> 02:10.001 a spot long known as "Money Island." 02:10.101 --> 02:12.634 ♪ 02:12.735 --> 02:15.867 According to legend, pirate Captain William Kidd-- 02:15.967 --> 02:17.467 overburdened with Spanish plunder 02:17.567 --> 02:18.967 from the Caribbean-- 02:19.067 --> 02:22.201 buried two chests of gold and silver plate 02:22.301 --> 02:24.701 right here at Money Island. 02:24.801 --> 02:27.167 Captain Kidd was soon arrested in New York 02:27.267 --> 02:30.468 and subsequently hanged in London in 1701. 02:30.568 --> 02:33.267 And he never did get back to Greenville Sound 02:33.368 --> 02:35.101 to lift his loot. 02:35.201 --> 02:38.767 ♪ 02:38.867 --> 02:40.735 Now that was just a legend, 02:40.835 --> 02:44.001 but what about the mullet men who found gold doubloons 02:44.101 --> 02:46.767 on the beach here at Money Island... 02:46.867 --> 02:49.900 ♪ 02:50.001 --> 02:51.768 or Hezekiah, the old oysterman 02:51.868 --> 02:53.800 who, according to one Bradley Creeker, 02:53.900 --> 02:55.368 discovered a pirate chest 02:55.468 --> 02:57.267 "under an oyster rock in Greenville Sound," 02:57.368 --> 03:00.267 loaded it onto his mule cart, and quit being a waterman 03:00.368 --> 03:02.367 for the rest of his days... 03:02.467 --> 03:05.234 ♪ 03:05.334 --> 03:06.967 and the Intracoastal Waterway dredgers, 03:07.067 --> 03:08.768 who sliced into Money Island 03:08.868 --> 03:11.368 as they created this channel 75 years ago-- 03:11.468 --> 03:13.600 what turned up in their dredge pipes? 03:13.700 --> 03:15.101 Pieces of eight. 03:15.201 --> 03:17.601 ♪ 03:17.701 --> 03:19.735 Stories of doubloons in the sand 03:19.835 --> 03:21.834 and pieces of eight, it turns out, 03:21.934 --> 03:24.001 are a whale of a lot more valuable 03:24.101 --> 03:26.401 than the gold and silver itself could ever be. 03:26.501 --> 03:28.967 And that's the real treasure of Money Island. 03:29.067 --> 03:31.633 But since I'm here... 03:33.067 --> 03:35.734 [strings lead placid piano and melodica tune] 03:35.834 --> 03:41.301 ♪ 03:41.401 --> 03:43.468 Across the Cape Fear from Snow's Cut 03:43.568 --> 03:45.934 sits the ghostly Brunswick Town. 03:46.034 --> 03:48.201 Here in the 1740s, the Spanish plundered 03:48.301 --> 03:50.667 what was then a thriving naval stores port. 03:50.767 --> 03:52.434 And in the 1760s, 03:52.534 --> 03:54.735 North Carolinians stood down Governor William Tryon 03:54.835 --> 03:57.934 and the notorious Stamp Act and shut down tax collection 03:58.034 --> 04:00.768 and shipping on the Cape Fear. 04:00.868 --> 04:04.002 Before long, people moved on upriver to Wilmington, 04:04.102 --> 04:07.368 and Governor Tryon had himself a palace built up in New Bern. 04:07.468 --> 04:09.534 By the end of the American Revolution, 04:09.634 --> 04:12.301 Brunswick Town really did belong to the ghosts, 04:12.401 --> 04:15.634 who have held it ever since, except during the Civil War 04:15.735 --> 04:19.434 when Confederate Fort Anderson helped defend Wilmington. 04:19.534 --> 04:21.568 A group of visitors to this quiet place 04:21.668 --> 04:24.401 was surprised back in October 1961 04:24.501 --> 04:26.301 to see the "Battleship North Carolina" 04:26.401 --> 04:28.234 making its way up the Cape Fear 04:28.334 --> 04:30.167 for a permanent berth at Eagles Island 04:30.267 --> 04:33.101 across the river from downtown Wilmington. 04:33.201 --> 04:35.800 ♪ 04:35.900 --> 04:39.633 [birds calling] eeet, eeet...eeet 04:39.734 --> 04:41.334 [horn tooting] prfff, prfff 04:41.434 --> 04:44.068 [deep horn blowing] hrrrnnnn 04:44.168 --> 04:47.334 Below Brunswick Town a ways, sits Price's Creek Light, 04:47.434 --> 04:49.967 a small brick tower only 20 feet tall 04:50.067 --> 04:51.968 built about 1848, 04:52.068 --> 04:55.201 now dwarfed by the industrial works around it. 04:55.301 --> 04:57.700 One might find it hauntingly hard to believe 04:57.800 --> 04:59.601 that Price's Creek Light here 04:59.701 --> 05:01.767 had been an important communications link 05:01.867 --> 05:03.234 for the Confederacy-- 05:03.334 --> 05:07.934 the link to signal Fort Fisher across the lower Cape Fear. 05:08.034 --> 05:09.900 Fort Fisher with its two-mile pounders 05:10.001 --> 05:11.768 kept the Union blockade at bay, 05:11.868 --> 05:13.768 allowed the blockade runners to operate 05:13.868 --> 05:16.735 and keep Wilmington open-- the last Southern port open 05:16.835 --> 05:20.167 after Vicksburg fell in July 1863-- 05:20.267 --> 05:22.067 and thereby sustain the rebel nation 05:22.167 --> 05:25.267 for nearly two years more. 05:25.368 --> 05:28.201 And one might pause to wonder that the fate 05:28.301 --> 05:31.468 of the long-gone Confederacy once hung, in part, 05:31.568 --> 05:35.067 upon what Price's Creek's iron lantern said, 05:35.167 --> 05:37.067 or didn't say. 05:37.167 --> 05:42.167 ♪ 05:42.267 --> 05:44.467 Longer lived and a little better cared for 05:44.567 --> 05:45.868 is Old Baldy, 05:45.968 --> 05:48.201 the tawny Bald Head Island Lighthouse-- 05:48.301 --> 05:50.867 the oldest one still standing on the Carolina coast, 05:50.967 --> 05:53.800 dating to 1817. 05:53.900 --> 05:56.067 ♪ 05:56.167 --> 05:58.368 When Cap'n Charlie Swan came out of retirement 05:58.468 --> 06:00.234 to throw the first power on 06:00.334 --> 06:02.934 at Oak Island Light in 1958, 06:03.034 --> 06:05.167 across the Cape Fear River from Old Baldy, 06:05.267 --> 06:07.201 what he lit was for its time 06:07.301 --> 06:09.101 the brightest light in all America! 06:09.201 --> 06:10.834 [vibraphone joins] 06:10.934 --> 06:12.701 At 2 1/2 million candlepower, 06:12.801 --> 06:14.934 it is still one of the brightest lights 06:15.034 --> 06:17.101 on the face of the earth. 06:17.201 --> 06:22.501 ♪ 06:22.601 --> 06:24.667 [bird calling] eeet, eeet...eeet 06:25.934 --> 06:27.834 Across the channel from Oak Island 06:27.934 --> 06:29.334 and Bald Head Island, 06:29.434 --> 06:31.134 just across the river from Southport, 06:31.234 --> 06:33.033 lies Battery Island. 06:34.301 --> 06:36.634 [gentle piano tune] 06:36.735 --> 06:40.867 To this small spot yearly fly 8,000 or 9,000 ibis. 06:40.967 --> 06:42.368 They arrive around Eastertide 06:42.468 --> 06:45.434 in flights of 50 to 500 birds a mile high, 06:45.534 --> 06:47.968 the birds' wings first flashing in the sun 06:48.068 --> 06:50.735 and then, as they come dropping down to the island, 06:50.835 --> 06:52.534 the wind whistling through their wings 06:52.634 --> 06:55.266 as they fall out of the sky. 06:55.367 --> 06:59.668 ♪ 06:59.768 --> 07:03.067 A single cedar here will sport 50 to 60 nests, 07:03.167 --> 07:04.868 the trees becoming not merely laden 07:04.968 --> 07:09.434 but literally packed beak by tail feather with birds. 07:09.534 --> 07:11.835 The white ibis have had a booming success breeding 07:11.935 --> 07:15.301 in the lower Cape Fear, and the numbers tell the tale. 07:15.401 --> 07:16.934 In May of 1983, 07:17.034 --> 07:20.267 there were 3,700 white ibis nests here. 07:20.368 --> 07:22.368 In the spring of 2004, 07:22.468 --> 07:25.667 the ibis built over 11,500 nests 07:25.767 --> 07:27.600 here on Battery Island. 07:27.700 --> 07:33.201 ♪ 07:33.301 --> 07:35.401 [mellow bass melody] 07:35.501 --> 07:37.967 Southport, formerly Smithville, 07:38.067 --> 07:40.768 was the pilots' town where for generations 07:40.868 --> 07:42.900 the men who guided ships across the bar 07:43.001 --> 07:45.034 at the mouth of the Cape Fear River 07:45.134 --> 07:46.900 had a nearly closed union. 07:47.001 --> 07:48.568 In the old days, 07:48.668 --> 07:51.834 if you weren't the son or nephew of a Cape Fear pilot, 07:51.934 --> 07:53.668 you couldn't become one yourself. 07:53.768 --> 07:55.934 You just couldn't crack the select group 07:56.034 --> 07:58.233 they called the "Combination." 07:58.333 --> 08:00.734 ♪ 08:02.002 --> 08:04.701 Even if you were a pilot, you wouldn't have wanted 08:04.801 --> 08:06.934 to be up top of the Pilots' Tower 08:07.034 --> 08:09.601 on October 15th, 1954. 08:09.701 --> 08:12.334 [mournful cello arrangement] 08:12.434 --> 08:14.634 That's when Hurricane Hazel roared ashore here 08:14.735 --> 08:17.201 in Brunswick County on a full-moon high tide 08:17.301 --> 08:19.735 with 150-mile-an-hour winds. 08:19.835 --> 08:22.234 Hurricane historian Jay Barnes has written, 08:22.334 --> 08:24.167 "The surge wrecked the many shrimp houses 08:24.267 --> 08:26.134 "that lined the Southport riverfront 08:26.234 --> 08:27.834 "and carried the remaining debris 08:27.934 --> 08:29.801 "far into the town's streets. 08:29.901 --> 08:32.267 "Hazel ranks as one of the most catastrophic hurricanes 08:32.368 --> 08:35.234 to strike the United States in the 20th century." 08:35.334 --> 08:37.233 [oboe joins] 08:37.333 --> 08:42.034 ♪ 08:42.134 --> 08:44.400 [crickets chirping] 08:45.668 --> 08:48.534 One morning, 30-odd years ago, I heard a story 08:48.634 --> 08:50.734 about the old Smithville burying ground 08:50.834 --> 08:52.634 from James Harper, editor, 08:52.735 --> 08:54.434 and with his wife Margaret, publisher, 08:54.534 --> 08:56.167 of Southport's wonderful newspaper, 08:56.267 --> 08:58.334 "The State Port Pilot." 08:58.434 --> 09:01.167 Mister Harper leaned back in his captain's chair and said, 09:01.267 --> 09:04.101 "When the earthquake of 1898 hit Southport, 09:04.201 --> 09:06.134 "people came streaming out of their houses, 09:06.234 --> 09:07.568 "into the streets. 09:07.668 --> 09:09.767 "And they all ran-- I mean ran-- 09:09.867 --> 09:12.034 down to the old cemetery." 09:12.134 --> 09:14.433 [mellow bass and guitar arrangement] 09:14.533 --> 09:17.334 ♪ 09:17.434 --> 09:20.001 He said, "They all formed up in a big mob, 09:20.101 --> 09:22.001 "the ground shaking every now and again. 09:22.101 --> 09:23.634 "People crying, praying. 09:23.735 --> 09:26.568 "All of them at the cemetery because they thought it was 09:26.668 --> 09:29.501 "the Judgment Day and there was gonna be the great Revelation. 09:29.601 --> 09:31.368 "The graves were going to open up, 09:31.468 --> 09:32.967 "and their dead relatives and friends 09:33.067 --> 09:34.900 "were gonna fly up and, you know, 09:35.001 --> 09:36.300 be made whole!" 09:36.400 --> 09:38.301 ♪ 09:38.401 --> 09:39.868 Mister Harper told me, 09:39.968 --> 09:42.301 "You ought to walk on by the old cemetery. 09:42.401 --> 09:44.134 "You'll see the same thing 09:44.234 --> 09:46.300 those old-timers saw that night." 09:46.400 --> 09:55.801 ♪ 09:55.901 --> 09:58.800 [lilting melodica and ukulele arrangement] 09:58.900 --> 10:06.034 ♪ 10:06.134 --> 10:08.234 A Brunswick County native named "Mannon Gore" 10:08.334 --> 10:10.201 slapped this old pontoon bridge 10:10.301 --> 10:12.167 across the Waterway decades ago, 10:12.267 --> 10:14.167 connecting the mainland to a causeway 10:14.267 --> 10:15.967 through the gorgeous mile-wide marshes 10:16.067 --> 10:19.067 out to Sunset Beach. 10:19.167 --> 10:21.401 The bridge rises and falls with the tide. 10:21.501 --> 10:24.301 So depending on where you are in this endless cycling, 10:24.401 --> 10:27.734 you either drive up across a peak, 10:27.834 --> 10:29.633 sink down into a trough, 10:29.734 --> 10:31.601 or just roar across flat. 10:31.701 --> 10:34.234 [machine noise] hrrnnn 10:34.334 --> 10:36.134 A cable and winch works 10:36.234 --> 10:39.068 floats it open on the hour for pleasure craft 10:39.168 --> 10:42.266 and as needed for fishing boats and barge trains. 10:47.534 --> 10:49.334 Though the forces of speed 10:49.434 --> 10:52.334 have sought for years to scrap this homely, old clunker 10:52.434 --> 10:54.801 and replace it with a high-span flyover, 10:54.901 --> 10:57.834 other forces stood firm and fought that major change 10:57.934 --> 11:01.334 to a standstill... till now. 11:01.434 --> 11:05.001 A new bridge is coming soon, and tens of thousands of people 11:05.101 --> 11:06.800 who grew up with this one 11:06.900 --> 11:09.001 are really gonna miss it when it's gone. 11:09.101 --> 11:12.001 [lilting melodica and ukulele arrangement] 11:12.101 --> 11:14.634 ♪ 11:14.735 --> 11:17.167 These are just a few waterway tales 11:17.267 --> 11:20.067 from southeastern North Carolina. 11:20.167 --> 11:21.668 Thanks for joining us, 11:21.768 --> 11:24.801 and I hope we'll see you again somewhere along the waterway. 11:24.901 --> 11:27.633 For now, from Mannon Gore's old pontoon bridge 11:27.734 --> 11:30.633 at Sunset Beach, farewell. 11:30.734 --> 11:33.667 ♪ 11:35.701 --> 11:38.233 [acoustic guitar leads Western arrangement] 11:38.333 --> 11:42.834 ♪ 11:44.368 --> 11:46.367 [gears squeaking] eee, eee...eee 11:51.167 --> 11:53.134 (Billy Barnes) Some days you wake up 11:53.234 --> 11:55.434 and wonder, where am I? 11:55.534 --> 11:58.734 [whistler leads Western arrangement] 11:58.834 --> 12:00.368 Dirt streets, 12:00.468 --> 12:02.434 hitchin' rails, 12:02.534 --> 12:04.867 boardwalks instead of sidewalks... 12:04.967 --> 12:08.668 ♪ 12:08.768 --> 12:11.700 reminds me of ghost towns I've seen in Nevada-- 12:11.800 --> 12:13.834 more like the Old West 12:13.934 --> 12:16.700 than the Old North State. 12:16.800 --> 12:18.735 But I'm told I'm really 12:18.835 --> 12:21.400 just a few miles north of Statesville. 12:21.500 --> 12:23.035 Morning. 12:23.135 --> 12:26.234 [Barnes voiceover] Looks like a good place to be a cowboy. 12:26.334 --> 12:28.633 [strings and brass lead upbeat Western theme] 12:28.734 --> 12:31.867 ♪ 12:31.967 --> 12:35.501 [Western theme softens] 12:35.601 --> 12:37.867 Every self-respecting cowboy town 12:37.967 --> 12:40.768 has a fellow who just runs the place, 12:40.868 --> 12:44.701 sort of like the local Wyatt Earp type. 12:44.801 --> 12:46.967 On a rainy day not long ago, 12:47.067 --> 12:48.967 I finally met him, 12:49.067 --> 12:51.534 a tall, lanky fellow named Andy. 12:51.634 --> 12:53.034 (man) It's Andy Barker! 12:53.134 --> 12:54.700 (Barnes) Everybody knows Andy Barker. 12:54.800 --> 12:56.368 Good to see you, Glen. 12:56.468 --> 12:57.734 Hello, there. 12:57.834 --> 12:59.235 (Barnes) Back in 1954, 12:59.335 --> 13:01.834 he pulled out of his family's thriving construction business 13:01.934 --> 13:03.368 in Charlotte, 13:03.468 --> 13:07.301 bought 369 acres of wild country, 13:07.401 --> 13:10.234 and turned it into a legendary land 13:10.334 --> 13:13.968 that he named "Love Valley." 13:14.068 --> 13:16.701 (Barker) I just always wanted to play cowboy, 13:16.801 --> 13:19.633 and the first public statement that I ever made 13:19.734 --> 13:21.301 was in the fourth grade, 13:21.401 --> 13:23.701 when you stand up before the class and say, 13:23.801 --> 13:26.634 when I grow up, I'm gonna do so-and-so. 13:26.735 --> 13:29.034 Well, my friends was gonna be doctors and lawyers. 13:29.134 --> 13:30.735 I stand up and say, 13:30.835 --> 13:33.534 "I'm gonna build me a Western town." 13:33.634 --> 13:36.067 The first building I built was a church. 13:36.167 --> 13:37.735 I felt like that then 13:37.835 --> 13:39.834 we could build a community around it. 13:39.934 --> 13:41.868 [lively guitar strumming] 13:41.968 --> 13:45.467 (Barnes) Then Andy built his business district. 13:45.567 --> 13:46.968 [whistler joins] 13:47.068 --> 13:50.368 There are a couple of saloons and a dance hall. 13:50.468 --> 13:51.900 If you're wearing guns-- 13:52.001 --> 13:53.834 and it's legal to do that here-- 13:53.934 --> 13:55.501 you have to check them 13:55.601 --> 13:57.633 as soon as soon as you step inside. 13:57.734 --> 13:59.201 [gunshot] bmm! 13:59.301 --> 14:00.601 Across the street, 14:00.701 --> 14:02.801 there's a store full of saddles, 14:02.901 --> 14:04.835 bridles, everything you or your horse 14:04.935 --> 14:10.967 could possibly need  except hay and oats. 14:11.067 --> 14:12.768 The Moonshine gift shop 14:12.868 --> 14:17.167 has cowboy buyables for the folks back home, 14:17.267 --> 14:19.867 and for the travel-trailer deprived, 14:19.967 --> 14:22.367 there's Miss Kitty's grand hotel. 14:22.467 --> 14:25.134 ♪ 14:25.234 --> 14:27.334 And so it was done. 14:27.434 --> 14:30.834 A childhood dream became reality. 14:30.934 --> 14:34.501 Love Valley was born... 14:34.601 --> 14:36.668 a place where a gentle breeze 14:36.768 --> 14:39.501 is followed by a face full of dust 14:39.601 --> 14:42.101 and man's best friend plays second fiddle 14:42.201 --> 14:43.767 to another four-legged animal. 14:43.867 --> 14:46.135 [horse whinnying] whe-hee-hee-heey 14:46.235 --> 14:49.067 (Barker) All the horse people like to congregate together. 14:49.167 --> 14:50.867 They come in on the weekend, 14:50.967 --> 14:53.002 and they get in and tell their tales 14:53.102 --> 14:55.468 and sit around, and everything is about horses 14:55.568 --> 14:57.468 or something they've done with horses 14:57.568 --> 14:59.668 or about the breed of horse 14:59.768 --> 15:03.600 or they argue about who's got the best horse. 15:03.700 --> 15:05.567 Yeah, it's horses. 15:05.667 --> 15:08.267 [organ leads] 15:08.368 --> 15:10.468 dng, dng...dng 15:10.568 --> 15:12.568 (Barnes) And on Saturday mornings, 15:12.668 --> 15:15.434 customers and their steeds are waiting in line 15:15.534 --> 15:19.035 to get a new set of shoes. 15:19.135 --> 15:22.001 (Barker) A lot of these eastern-part-of-the-state boys 15:22.101 --> 15:23.768 never shoe their horses. 15:23.868 --> 15:26.468 And what happens is that they come up here 15:26.568 --> 15:28.601 and they get into rocky country 15:28.701 --> 15:31.167 and they gonna need to shoe. 15:31.267 --> 15:33.101 [trombones lead slowly] 15:33.201 --> 15:35.201 clp, clp...clp 15:35.301 --> 15:37.267 (Barnes) As for Andy Barker, 15:37.368 --> 15:39.534 the mayor of Love Valley, 15:39.634 --> 15:42.767 he greets town folk in his hardware store. 15:42.867 --> 15:44.668 (Barker) Oh, that's my fun place. 15:44.768 --> 15:47.301 I'll be down there tradin' till I'm dead. 15:47.401 --> 15:49.368 I'm runnin' a special on it today. 15:49.468 --> 15:51.034 Buy one, get one free? 15:51.134 --> 15:53.701 Oh, yeah, if you pay enough for the first one. 15:53.801 --> 15:55.368 (Barnes) Prices at Andy's store 15:55.468 --> 15:57.167 are what you might call "variable." 15:57.267 --> 15:59.568 (Barker) Well, you wanna borrow one or buy one? 15:59.668 --> 16:01.801 I just--well, just got to level one corner. 16:01.901 --> 16:03.668 Well, hell, let's get mine out there. 16:03.768 --> 16:06.334 (Barnes) In rainy weather, he gives 50% off on tarps. 16:06.434 --> 16:08.900 Thank you very much, and hurry back to see me. 16:09.001 --> 16:10.434 (man) Okay, I will. 16:10.534 --> 16:12.468 (Barnes) He'll sell you a plastic leg. 16:12.568 --> 16:14.267 Everybody asks about that leg. 16:14.368 --> 16:16.634 And I got it for butt kickin'. 16:16.735 --> 16:19.368 I lease it out-- a dollar a day-- 16:19.468 --> 16:22.001 and they use it for butt kickin'. 16:22.101 --> 16:24.067 [deep guitar note] 16:24.167 --> 16:25.501 (Barnes) On chilly days, 16:25.601 --> 16:28.034 folks come by just to warm themselves 16:28.134 --> 16:29.934 by the pot-bellied stove 16:30.034 --> 16:33.034 and listen to Andy's tall tales. 16:33.134 --> 16:35.001 [violins rise dramatically] 16:35.101 --> 16:36.568 Through the years, 16:36.668 --> 16:40.468 this quirky little town has attracted some big names. 16:40.568 --> 16:43.868 A flamboyant Texan named Lyndon B. Johnson 16:43.968 --> 16:46.601 once rode through town on a stagecoach. 16:46.701 --> 16:48.534 North Carolina Senators Sam Ervin 16:48.634 --> 16:50.767 and B. Everett Jordan stopped by 16:50.867 --> 16:52.900 to chat with Andy Barker. 16:54.167 --> 16:56.034 Early mornin' in Love Valley 16:56.134 --> 16:58.134 might look like a ghost town, 16:58.234 --> 17:01.567 but by high noon, it's anything but that. 17:01.667 --> 17:03.401 There's a horse tethered 17:03.501 --> 17:06.234 to every foot of the hitchin' rail. 17:06.334 --> 17:07.901 The boardwalks are crowded, 17:08.002 --> 17:10.600 and still more riders trot down the street 17:10.700 --> 17:12.900 to see and be seen. 17:13.001 --> 17:14.934 ♪ 17:15.034 --> 17:17.101 Why do people bring their campers 17:17.201 --> 17:19.534 and their horses and their families 17:19.634 --> 17:21.468 from all over Tennessee, 17:21.568 --> 17:23.967 Virginia, Georgia, Alabama, 17:24.067 --> 17:26.034 and certainly from North Carolina 17:26.134 --> 17:28.835 to spend a weekend at Love Valley? 17:28.935 --> 17:32.600 Well, they might have a chili cook-off. 17:32.700 --> 17:33.900 Want some? 17:34.001 --> 17:36.500 (Barnes) They might encounter a rodeo. 17:36.600 --> 17:39.334 ♪ 17:39.434 --> 17:42.067 And they might have 17:42.167 --> 17:45.867 a Halloween parade on horseback-- 17:45.967 --> 17:47.501 dressed-up horses, 17:47.601 --> 17:49.700 tiny goblins on ponies, 17:49.800 --> 17:52.167 outrageous hairdos, 17:52.267 --> 17:53.967 fancy dresses, 17:54.067 --> 17:56.167 even a little Indian or two. 17:56.267 --> 17:58.233 [violin leads rich arrangement] 17:58.333 --> 18:00.234 ♪ 18:00.334 --> 18:01.668 [cymbals resound] 18:01.768 --> 18:04.234 You don't have to spend much time here 18:04.334 --> 18:06.434 to figure out there's not really 18:06.534 --> 18:08.835 another place like Love Valley, 18:08.935 --> 18:11.134 and where did the name "Love Valley" 18:11.234 --> 18:13.501 come from anyway? 18:13.601 --> 18:15.334 (Barker) I do love people, 18:15.434 --> 18:17.900 and I was gonna call it the "Valley of Love." 18:18.001 --> 18:19.568 Well, it was too long, 18:19.668 --> 18:21.700 so then I changed it to Love Valley. 18:21.800 --> 18:23.501 (Barnes) And lots of folks 18:23.601 --> 18:25.800 are in love with Love Valley. 18:25.900 --> 18:27.868 The way gamblers love Vegas, 18:27.968 --> 18:30.834 the way hikers love the Appalachian Trail, 18:30.934 --> 18:33.468 this little Western town is heaven 18:33.568 --> 18:36.234 to thousands of cowboys and cowgirls 18:36.334 --> 18:38.334 who just keep comin' back 18:38.434 --> 18:40.667 to Love Valley's happy trails. 18:40.767 --> 18:42.734 [echoing guitar strums] 18:48.468 --> 18:50.467 [lilting harp melody] 18:50.567 --> 18:54.934 ♪ 18:57.900 --> 18:59.434 (woman) I'm afraid that 18:59.534 --> 19:02.334 with the long-standing, traditional crafts 19:02.434 --> 19:05.034 that we're going to see a decline in the motivation 19:05.134 --> 19:08.468 to pass those on to the next generation. 19:08.568 --> 19:10.568 What happens if the next generation says, 19:10.668 --> 19:12.767 "I don't think I want to do that. 19:12.867 --> 19:15.001 I have other interests?" 19:15.101 --> 19:17.700 What happens to a craft? 19:17.800 --> 19:19.001 It's gone. 19:19.101 --> 19:20.501 ♪ 19:20.601 --> 19:22.735 (narrator) It's the art of doll making, 19:22.835 --> 19:24.967 and its roots lie in a cultural exchange 19:25.067 --> 19:27.034 that took place between Native American 19:27.134 --> 19:29.500 and colonial children. 19:30.768 --> 19:32.434 (woman) The Native American children 19:32.534 --> 19:36.501 taught the early settlers how to make dolls. 19:36.601 --> 19:39.101 It's difficult for children now to realize 19:39.201 --> 19:41.901 that during that time period, there were no toys. 19:42.002 --> 19:44.835 The only thing they had were things they made at home. 19:44.935 --> 19:47.067 (narrator) As it's been done for generations, 19:47.167 --> 19:49.934 Smithfield resident Pam Earp fashions her dolls 19:50.034 --> 19:52.434 out of cornhusks. 19:52.534 --> 19:54.501 But today, rather than having to wait 19:54.601 --> 19:56.534 for the corn to get ripe, 19:56.634 --> 19:58.834 she can shop at nearby market. 19:58.934 --> 20:00.567 [mellow Latin beat leads] 20:00.667 --> 20:02.301 ♪ 20:02.401 --> 20:04.767 (Earp) I go to a Hispanic grocery store 20:04.867 --> 20:07.001 at a local open-air market. 20:07.101 --> 20:09.434 I usually am able to pick out the ones 20:09.534 --> 20:11.368 that would work best for dolls. 20:11.468 --> 20:14.201 They have to have a special texture to them. 20:14.301 --> 20:16.334 Then you almost have to sniff 'em, too, 20:16.434 --> 20:19.234 because they've got to smell right. 20:19.334 --> 20:20.900 [lilting harp notes] 20:21.001 --> 20:22.468 ♪ 20:22.568 --> 20:24.934 (narrator) Pam found her interest in doll making 20:25.034 --> 20:27.001 while on her honeymoon in 1978 20:27.101 --> 20:29.767 when she stopped at a craft show in Boone. 20:29.867 --> 20:32.634 ♪ 20:32.735 --> 20:35.867 (Earp) I watched a man make a doll, and I was fascinated. 20:35.967 --> 20:37.668 I really enjoyed watching him 20:37.768 --> 20:40.300 and working with a natural material. 20:40.400 --> 20:43.633 ♪ 20:43.734 --> 20:45.534 And I made a doll, 20:45.634 --> 20:47.467 and it was very traditional, very simple, 20:47.567 --> 20:48.867 and very ugly. 20:48.967 --> 20:50.368 It wasn't my style. 20:50.468 --> 20:53.134 I wanted to find my own way of making them 20:53.234 --> 20:55.900 and put my own creativity in it. 20:57.634 --> 20:59.267 (narrator) Nearly 30 years later, 20:59.368 --> 21:01.867 Pam sits around the table with her mother, daughter, 21:01.967 --> 21:04.234 and an apprentice still creating-- 21:04.334 --> 21:07.501 still upholding this unique tradition. 21:07.601 --> 21:09.134 (Earp) Most traditions pass 21:09.234 --> 21:10.701 from grandmother on down 21:10.801 --> 21:12.701 a normal family-tradition path, 21:12.801 --> 21:14.601 but ours is a little different. 21:14.701 --> 21:16.267 My daughter actually learned from me, 21:16.368 --> 21:18.967 and now my mother has started making things as well. 21:19.067 --> 21:20.967 So we have three generations involved, 21:21.067 --> 21:22.867 but it's not the normal passing down 21:22.967 --> 21:24.267 from generation to generation. 21:24.368 --> 21:26.134 We just sort of started one place 21:26.234 --> 21:27.934 and branched out in all directions. 21:28.034 --> 21:29.334 You got it? 21:29.434 --> 21:31.735 What color sleeve you want? Natural or red? 21:31.835 --> 21:34.600 [voiceover] We have our own areas we like to work with. 21:34.700 --> 21:36.267 I really like to work 21:36.368 --> 21:38.534 with the fancy, very elaborate dolls, 21:38.634 --> 21:40.868 and my daughter works with the smaller pieces-- 21:40.968 --> 21:43.368 the angels and very intricate pieces there. 21:43.468 --> 21:46.468 And my mom does a great job with flowers 21:46.568 --> 21:49.034 and the very traditional dolls. 21:49.134 --> 21:50.568 ♪ 21:50.668 --> 21:52.434 (narrator) Pam dyes the cleaned husks 21:52.534 --> 21:54.267 with about ten different colors. 21:54.368 --> 21:57.568 As you look at the fine detail that goes into her craft, 21:57.668 --> 22:00.600 you might notice that none of her dolls have faces. 22:00.700 --> 22:02.668 ♪ 22:02.768 --> 22:04.633 (Earp) It's a Native American tradition. 22:04.734 --> 22:06.501 There are a lot of stories, 22:06.601 --> 22:08.534 but the most common version is that 22:08.634 --> 22:10.468 if you put a face on something, 22:10.568 --> 22:12.134 an evil spirit could possess it, 22:12.234 --> 22:13.968 so they left the faces off. 22:14.068 --> 22:16.734 There are lots of different versions of the story. 22:16.834 --> 22:18.334 I like the look 22:18.434 --> 22:20.800 because, then, you can make the doll 22:20.900 --> 22:22.900 anyone you want it to be. 22:23.001 --> 22:25.334 ♪ 22:25.434 --> 22:27.201 I don't do commission work 22:27.301 --> 22:29.801 because, then, it would be more like a job. 22:29.901 --> 22:33.034 I don't want it to be something I have to do. 22:33.134 --> 22:35.800 I want it to be something that I enjoy doing. 22:35.900 --> 22:37.434 Oh, I'm having fun. 22:37.534 --> 22:39.567 [voiceover] It's very relaxing for me. 22:39.667 --> 22:44.501 ♪ 22:44.601 --> 22:47.034 Well, I like to have the dolls doing things 22:47.134 --> 22:48.867 or let them depict things 22:48.967 --> 22:51.633 that a woman would do in real life. 22:51.734 --> 22:53.135 I like baskets. 22:53.235 --> 22:56.867 I like little fancy parasols and flowers and handbags. 22:56.967 --> 22:59.401 And you really have to look at the doll 22:59.501 --> 23:02.900 once she's finished and decide what fits her personality. 23:03.001 --> 23:04.701 Every doll looks a little different. 23:04.801 --> 23:06.834 You can even put an age on them, 23:06.934 --> 23:08.968 or I can when I look at them. 23:09.068 --> 23:11.368 They look like they fit certain roles in life, 23:11.468 --> 23:13.234 and that's generally how I determine 23:13.334 --> 23:15.333 what I put in their hands. 23:15.433 --> 23:20.601 ♪ 23:20.701 --> 23:22.401 (narrator) Whereas dolls in the old days 23:22.501 --> 23:24.201 were used as toys for children, 23:24.301 --> 23:26.934 they're now primarily for display. 23:27.034 --> 23:29.067 And each year at the State Fair, 23:29.167 --> 23:31.767 collectors can find Pam's dolls for sale 23:31.867 --> 23:34.067 at the Village of Yesteryear... 23:34.167 --> 23:36.067 ♪ 23:36.167 --> 23:40.534 but a lot of preparation is needed for this event. 23:40.634 --> 23:44.067 (Earp) Twenty-three made, and I need a hundred. 23:44.167 --> 23:45.967 I'm thinkin' I have three made, 23:46.067 --> 23:48.234 and I need about 200. 23:48.334 --> 23:49.934 I really enjoy doing these. 23:50.034 --> 23:51.835 They're fairly quick to do. 23:51.935 --> 23:55.835 I can sit at home watching TV doing 'em. 23:55.935 --> 23:57.967 (Earp) I think I prefer the larger ones 23:58.067 --> 24:00.101 'cause you can be more creative with those. 24:00.201 --> 24:02.767 I like the smaller ones. 24:02.867 --> 24:04.633 Should they have any wrinkles? 24:04.734 --> 24:06.368 No wrinkles for the sleeves. 24:06.468 --> 24:08.334 They don't bend very--very well. 24:08.434 --> 24:10.501 (Earp's mother) If it's too flimsy and all, 24:10.601 --> 24:12.668 it's not going to work out as well, 24:12.768 --> 24:15.668 so I try to get some that's thicker. 24:15.768 --> 24:17.401 (Earp) We do have collectors. 24:17.501 --> 24:20.134 I'm very fortunate to have a large group of collectors 24:20.234 --> 24:22.001 that come and visit me every year. 24:22.101 --> 24:23.834 I enjoy visiting with the people. 24:23.934 --> 24:25.667 They bring pictures of their dolls 24:25.767 --> 24:27.201 and their doll collections, 24:27.301 --> 24:29.067 and it's interesting to listen to them 24:29.167 --> 24:31.334 because you don't see them very often. 24:31.434 --> 24:33.234 There are very few of us left-- 24:33.334 --> 24:35.434 very few doll makers left in North Carolina. 24:35.534 --> 24:37.534 That's why I think it's so important 24:37.634 --> 24:39.768 that we teach this to other people 24:39.868 --> 24:43.233 so that we can pass that tradition on. 24:43.333 --> 24:46.634 ♪ 24:46.735 --> 24:49.568 Each doll is very unique, and I want to make sure 24:49.668 --> 24:52.468 that when I do a doll, that it is something 24:52.568 --> 24:55.967 that people are going to cherish for many generations. 24:56.067 --> 25:04.266 ♪ 25:08.234 --> 25:10.133 [gentle piano introduction] 25:10.233 --> 25:12.201 ♪ 25:12.301 --> 25:14.200 [resonant strings join] 25:14.300 --> 25:22.201 ♪ 25:22.301 --> 25:24.134 (man) Ansel Adams said that 25:24.234 --> 25:26.234 the negative is like the score, 25:26.334 --> 25:28.567 and the print is the performance. 25:28.667 --> 25:32.868 ♪ 25:32.968 --> 25:34.935 You can interpret the image, you know, 25:35.035 --> 25:39.067 a lot of different ways, and they can all be right. 25:39.167 --> 25:48.900 ♪ 25:49.001 --> 25:50.767 As far as what's in the image, 25:50.867 --> 25:52.634 the thing that I am drawn to, 25:52.735 --> 25:56.167 number one, is that it tells a story. 25:56.267 --> 25:58.101 And even if it's a still life, 25:58.201 --> 26:01.700 there's a sensation that somebody was just there. 26:01.800 --> 26:05.701 ♪ 26:05.801 --> 26:07.668 I did a collection of photographs 26:07.768 --> 26:10.800 of North Carolina Indian women. 26:10.900 --> 26:13.034 You know, what I try to avoid 26:13.134 --> 26:18.768 is sort of the stoic, classic Indian portraits 26:18.868 --> 26:24.034 and to have it be about my friends. 26:24.134 --> 26:25.934 Right in the lens. 26:26.034 --> 26:27.201 tckk 26:27.301 --> 26:28.468 Good. 26:28.568 --> 26:30.867 [Native American singing and drumming] 26:32.134 --> 26:34.001 Yeah, that's very cool. 26:34.101 --> 26:39.133 ♪ 26:40.401 --> 26:42.400 [rushing wind] 26:44.301 --> 26:46.800 [energetic string quartet playing "Our State" theme] 26:46.900 --> 26:58.001 ♪ 26:58.101 --> 27:00.400 [dainty piano joins] 27:00.500 --> 27:09.101 ♪ 27:09.201 --> 27:11.166 [violins join] 27:11.266 --> 27:14.433 ♪ 27:14.533 --> 27:16.433 [woodwinds lead] 27:16.533 --> 27:19.633 ♪ 27:19.734 --> 27:21.633 [full orchestration] 27:21.734 --> 27:32.168 ♪ 27:32.268 --> 27:34.768 Captioning by Caroline Griffin, Chad Propst, and Molly Freedman 27:34.868 --> 27:38.001 Caption Perfect, Inc. www.CaptionPerfect.com 27:39.267 --> 27:41.468 (announcer) To subscribe to "Our State" magazine, 27:41.568 --> 27:45.066 visit the Web site www.ourstate.com or call... 27:50.368 --> 27:53.501 [gentle piano melody] 27:53.601 --> 27:56.267 From small towns to bustling cities, 27:56.368 --> 27:58.568 from the Outer Banks to the Blue Ridge Mountains 27:58.668 --> 28:00.701 and all the places in-between, 28:00.801 --> 28:06.034 BB&T believes opportunity lives everywhere in North Carolina. 28:06.134 --> 28:07.867 And for more than 130 years, 28:07.967 --> 28:11.868 we've helped people discover it. 28:11.968 --> 28:14.234 We're proud of our North Carolina roots, 28:14.334 --> 28:18.001 and we're proud to provide major funding for "Our State." 28:20.434 --> 28:22.368 Quality public television is made possible 28:22.468 --> 28:23.934 through the financial contributions 28:24.034 --> 28:25.434 of viewers like you, 28:25.534 --> 28:29.534 who invite you to join them in supporting UNC-TV.