WEBVTT 00:01.100 --> 00:02.333 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Announcer: This program was made possible 00:02.333 --> 00:04.033 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% by the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation, 00:05.100 --> 00:06.133 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, 00:07.333 --> 00:08.700 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% and by contributions to your PBS station 00:09.433 --> 00:10.400 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% from viewers like you. 00:11.000 --> 00:11.766 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% Thank you. 00:15.533 --> 00:18.033 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% I play Hermes, messenger to the gods, 00:18.033 --> 00:23.033 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% in the Tony Award-winning for best musical Broadway Show 00:24.366 --> 00:25.500 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% "Hadestown." 00:25.966 --> 00:29.766 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50% ♪ 00:30.500 --> 00:32.566 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% I am the guy who won 00:33.466 --> 00:37.666 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% his first Tony at age 73. 00:38.633 --> 00:40.066 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% I was not surprised 00:41.000 --> 00:42.833 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% that it took 7 decades 00:43.733 --> 00:44.266 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% for me to arrive 00:45.466 --> 00:47.900 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% at this particular zenith in my career. 00:49.300 --> 00:51.300 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% This simply means there are many more golden steps 00:52.200 --> 00:54.633 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% for me to take on my journey. 00:55.266 --> 00:56.866 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% I've only begun. 00:57.366 --> 01:01.966 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50% ♪ 01:05.033 --> 01:07.900 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% Hi, everyone. This is "Beyond the Canvas" 01:08.633 --> 01:09.600 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% from "The PBS Newshour." 01:10.200 --> 01:11.133 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% I'm Amna Nawaz 01:11.866 --> 01:12.700 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% Tonight it is all 01:13.433 --> 01:13.966 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% about the innovators. 01:14.700 --> 01:15.300 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% Now you just heard 01:16.400 --> 01:17.600 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% from award-winning actor André De Shields, 01:18.733 --> 01:20.500 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% star of the hit Broadway musical "Hadestown" 01:21.633 --> 01:23.100 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% in which he plays the Greek god Hermes, 01:24.233 --> 01:25.433 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% and his performance has captivated audiences 01:26.466 --> 01:28.533 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% in New York and beyond since 2019. 01:29.933 --> 01:31.800 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% Also tonight, you'll hear from chef and content creator 01:32.533 --> 01:33.633 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% Joanne Lee Molinaro, 01:34.500 --> 01:35.566 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% groundbreaking comedian Ziwe, 01:36.433 --> 01:38.000 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% musician and singer Arooj Aftab, 01:38.866 --> 01:40.300 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% and architect Julie Bargmann. 01:41.733 --> 01:42.600 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% Each of these artists has brought something new 01:43.933 --> 01:45.000 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% to their artform, whether they're making space 01:46.233 --> 01:47.600 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% for conversations about racism through comedy 01:49.033 --> 01:51.666 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% or creating vegan versions of traditional Korean dishes. 01:53.033 --> 01:55.066 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% It is their innovation that challenges expectations, 01:55.833 --> 01:56.766 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% breaks down barriers, 01:57.666 --> 01:58.533 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% and moves us all forward. 01:59.633 --> 02:00.066 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Now the people you're about to meet 02:01.233 --> 02:02.466 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% were first featured on "The PBS Newshour." 02:03.766 --> 02:05.166 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% Tonight, you'll meet them on a new canvas 02:06.300 --> 02:07.566 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% and maybe see them and their work 02:08.300 --> 02:08.766 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% through a different lens 02:09.733 --> 02:11.000 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% right here on "Beyond the Canvas." 02:12.166 --> 02:14.500 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Now back to this brief but spectacular take 02:15.233 --> 02:16.166 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% from André De Shields. 02:17.200 --> 02:18.566 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% De Shields: I made a vow to myself 02:20.033 --> 02:23.666 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% that if I was going to have any personal success in life 02:25.100 --> 02:29.666 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% the first thing I had to do was make education my beacon, 02:31.000 --> 02:35.300 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% to master the language of those who would oppress me. 02:36.466 --> 02:40.433 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Why? So that I could always understand 02:41.666 --> 02:43.733 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% what was being said to me and about me 02:44.833 --> 02:48.833 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% and I could always make myself understood. 02:49.733 --> 02:52.766 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% I'm a hard-working Black man. 02:53.933 --> 02:57.866 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% All audiences enjoy hard-working Black men. 02:59.433 --> 03:03.333 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Drop on your knee, sweat a little, smile. 03:03.800 --> 03:07.400 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50% ♪ 03:08.533 --> 03:10.600 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% But the legacy that I'm creating, 03:11.766 --> 03:15.700 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% the legacy that I want people to embrace is 03:17.800 --> 03:21.833 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% Black man majesty. 03:22.866 --> 03:24.966 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% There isn't enough of it in the world. 03:25.700 --> 03:26.366 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% It got smothered... 03:26.833 --> 03:29.133 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50% ♪ 03:29.866 --> 03:31.933 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% During enslavement. 03:33.033 --> 03:35.900 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% It's time for it... to come back. 03:36.633 --> 03:37.500 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% [Cheering and applause] 03:38.366 --> 03:39.666 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% My name is André De Shields, 03:40.866 --> 03:44.300 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% and this is my brief but spectacular take 03:45.266 --> 03:48.100 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% on living my most authentic life. 03:49.200 --> 03:50.900 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Like De Shields, Arooj Aftab is finding 03:52.266 --> 03:54.500 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% innovative ways to pull from her own culture and past 03:55.666 --> 03:56.866 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% but pave her own way into the future. 03:57.933 --> 03:59.233 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% An experimental musician from Pakistan, 04:00.166 --> 04:01.300 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% Aftab brings a creative twist 04:02.433 --> 04:03.966 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% to the traditional Sufi music tradition. 04:05.433 --> 04:07.733 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% She incorporates synthesizers and jazz music into her work, 04:09.100 --> 04:11.833 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% creating a new genre she calls neo-Sufi music. 04:12.900 --> 04:13.766 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% "PBS Newshour" special correspondent 04:14.633 --> 04:15.933 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Tom Casciato spoke with Aftab 04:17.100 --> 04:20.000 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% abut giving new life to an old artform. 04:20.733 --> 04:22.133 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% [Singing in Urdu] 04:22.600 --> 04:26.766 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50% ♪ 04:27.933 --> 04:28.633 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% Casciato: Arooj Aftab recently debuted work 04:29.666 --> 04:30.433 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% from her latest album at a concert 04:31.300 --> 04:33.500 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% at Brooklyn's Pioneer Works. 04:34.366 --> 04:35.333 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% Her compositions are personal, 04:36.200 --> 04:36.933 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% her performance intimate, 04:38.033 --> 04:39.066 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% but it was far from a solo effort. 04:39.533 --> 04:42.566 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50% ♪ 04:43.733 --> 04:44.533 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Aftab: The way that I like to kind of 04:45.700 --> 04:48.233 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% produce this music is leaving space 04:48.833 --> 04:50.333 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% for the band. 04:51.533 --> 04:52.100 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% We're all involved in telling a story 04:53.033 --> 04:53.833 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% from the moment the song starts 04:54.566 --> 04:56.000 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% until the very end. 04:57.300 --> 04:57.933 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% Casciato: Still, the band is executing a vision 04:58.800 --> 05:01.066 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% of which she is in command. 05:02.133 --> 05:04.466 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Aftab: To even actually conceptualize 05:05.600 --> 05:08.466 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% a band like that is a creative work. 05:08.933 --> 05:11.266 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50% ♪ 05:12.333 --> 05:13.100 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Especially a singer-composer 05:14.300 --> 05:15.566 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% who doesn't actively play an instrument, 05:16.633 --> 05:18.366 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% there is this sentiment in the industry 05:19.566 --> 05:20.300 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% of, like, kind of discrediting women 05:21.200 --> 05:21.700 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% for the work that they do. 05:22.733 --> 05:24.333 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% You have to kind of overstate 05:25.233 --> 05:25.466 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% that you're not just a singer. 05:26.366 --> 05:26.600 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% You are also the composer, 05:27.500 --> 05:27.800 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% you're also the producer, 05:28.700 --> 05:29.600 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% you're also the arranger. 05:31.000 --> 05:32.233 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% Casciato: She's also unwilling to let others define her. 05:32.700 --> 05:33.600 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50% ♪ 05:34.466 --> 05:35.400 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% She sings mostly in Urdu, 05:36.733 --> 05:38.833 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% her lyrics drawn from poetry often centuries old. 05:40.133 --> 05:41.733 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% Her music draws from seemingly everywhere. 05:43.200 --> 05:44.133 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% For example, she'll bring nontraditional instruments 05:45.000 --> 05:46.066 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% like synthesizer and lever harp 05:47.133 --> 05:48.366 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% to a traditional South Asian poetic form 05:48.966 --> 05:49.966 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% like the ghazal. 05:51.400 --> 05:53.700 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% She's even given her style its own name, neo-Sufi. 05:54.166 --> 05:55.366 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50% ♪ 05:56.233 --> 05:56.866 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Aftab: It's not South Asian 05:57.966 --> 05:59.966 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% classical music, like, fused with jazz. 06:01.133 --> 06:02.133 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% It's like--it's living in its own world 06:03.233 --> 06:04.200 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% of, like, a marriage of many roots 06:05.266 --> 06:06.466 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% and heritages, so I was kind of like 06:07.866 --> 06:08.800 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% "I need to, like, name this right now," you know? 06:09.800 --> 06:10.300 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Take ahold of it. Yeah. 06:11.466 --> 06:11.633 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Casciato: Writing of her recent album 06:12.900 --> 06:14.366 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% "Vulture Prince," the music site Pitchfork said 06:15.800 --> 06:16.966 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% she has "as much a claim to the Western traditions 06:18.200 --> 06:19.733 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% "of jazz and experimental electronica 06:20.866 --> 06:21.500 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% "as to the folk and classical music 06:22.233 --> 06:23.033 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% of her homeland." 06:24.366 --> 06:25.866 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% The album is dedicated to her younger brother Maher, 06:26.600 --> 06:28.200 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% who passed away in 2018. 06:29.366 --> 06:29.500 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Aftab: When it's a younger sibling, 06:30.433 --> 06:30.633 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% it's almost like you're kind of-- 06:31.500 --> 06:32.133 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% if they're young enough, 06:33.266 --> 06:33.500 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% you know, you kind of raised them, too, 06:34.566 --> 06:36.200 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% so it's like such a weird-- 06:37.233 --> 06:38.566 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% it's, like, a weird sort of loss. 06:39.033 --> 06:41.666 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50% ♪ 06:42.833 --> 06:43.200 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Casciato: Her loss and her art converge 06:44.366 --> 06:45.433 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% in a composition called "Diya Hai," 06:46.300 --> 06:47.233 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% its lyrics derived from a poem 06:48.666 --> 06:51.133 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% by the popular 19th century Indian poet Mirza Ghalib. 06:51.600 --> 06:54.833 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50% ♪ 06:55.566 --> 06:57.600 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% [Singing in Urdu] 06:58.766 --> 06:59.933 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Aftab: And I loved the poem itself, 07:01.133 --> 07:01.266 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% but it took me a really long time 07:02.400 --> 07:02.933 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% to actually, like, make it mine. 07:03.400 --> 07:06.533 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50% ♪ 07:07.366 --> 07:07.900 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% When I was workshopping it 07:09.000 --> 07:09.200 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% and trying to figure it out, like, 07:09.933 --> 07:10.500 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% I was in Pakistan, 07:11.600 --> 07:12.000 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% I was hanging out with Maher, 07:13.066 --> 07:13.300 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% and so it's the last thing that 07:14.133 --> 07:14.666 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% I really sang to him, 07:15.866 --> 07:17.333 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% and so that kind of felt important to me 07:18.400 --> 07:18.966 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% that I should really just, like, 07:20.100 --> 07:21.066 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% figure it out and put it in the record. 07:21.533 --> 07:22.733 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50% ♪ 07:24.000 --> 07:24.300 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% Casciato: There was a time as a teenager 07:25.500 --> 07:26.566 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% in Lahore, Pakistan, when it looked like 07:27.433 --> 07:29.033 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% she would never make a record. 07:30.400 --> 07:32.333 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% Accepted to Boston's prestigious Berklee College of Music, 07:33.500 --> 07:35.033 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% Aftab moved to the States in 2005. 07:36.366 --> 07:38.200 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% She kept at her goal of becoming a professional musician 07:39.366 --> 07:40.333 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% but got her degree in music production 07:40.933 --> 07:42.466 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% and engineering. 07:43.800 --> 07:44.833 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% Aftab says for her next album she'd like to explore 07:46.066 --> 07:47.100 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% the writings of a medieval Indian ruler 07:47.966 --> 07:49.333 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% and warrior called Chand Bibi. 07:50.466 --> 07:53.033 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Aftab: She was one of the only and first 07:54.333 --> 07:57.233 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% female, feminist, warrior, politician badass, 07:58.400 --> 08:00.266 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% who, like, released an anthology of poems. 08:01.266 --> 08:01.666 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% I like the fact that her work 08:02.700 --> 08:02.900 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% has never been put to song. 08:04.200 --> 08:06.733 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% And do you relate to feminist badass warriors? 08:07.733 --> 08:08.966 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% I think so. I think that, you know, 08:10.000 --> 08:11.766 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% we all probably came from her. 08:13.133 --> 08:14.000 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% Casciato: Maybe that's where Arooj Aftab came from. 08:15.266 --> 08:16.733 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% Where she's taking her audience is somewhere new. 08:17.833 --> 08:19.166 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% I'm Tom Casciato for "The PBS Newshour" 08:19.900 --> 08:20.733 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% in Brooklyn, New York. 08:21.466 --> 08:22.800 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% [Singing in Urdu] 08:23.266 --> 08:26.266 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50% ♪ 08:27.633 --> 08:29.666 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% Next, another artist who is revisiting the past 08:30.400 --> 08:31.300 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% for a better future. 08:32.033 --> 08:32.900 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% For over 25 years, 08:34.233 --> 08:35.533 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% landscape architect Julie Bargmann and her team 08:36.700 --> 08:38.566 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% have taken polluted and deserted sites 08:39.933 --> 08:41.266 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% and transformed them into beautiful landscapes 08:42.000 --> 08:43.033 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% and community spaces. 08:44.000 --> 08:45.166 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% She is now the first ever recipient 08:46.466 --> 08:48.200 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% of the International Landscape Architecture Prize. 08:49.266 --> 08:50.533 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% "PBS Newshour's" chief arts correspondent 08:51.700 --> 08:53.766 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Jeffrey Brown learned how Bargmann reimagines 08:55.033 --> 08:56.700 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% and revitalizes the spaces all around us 08:57.566 --> 08:59.300 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% all across the United States. 09:00.233 --> 09:01.066 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% Brown: Orange, polluted streams, 09:01.933 --> 09:03.133 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% bare trees and riverbanks, 09:04.500 --> 09:06.866 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% an abandoned coal mine in Vintondale, Pennsylvania. 09:07.733 --> 09:09.000 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% An ugly wasteland, right? 09:10.133 --> 09:12.100 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Landscape architect Julie Bargmann saw more. 09:13.233 --> 09:15.666 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% It's just not a lump of toxic stuff. 09:16.266 --> 09:17.200 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% It's a story. 09:18.300 --> 09:18.766 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% I find that that's where I go. 09:19.900 --> 09:22.533 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% I want to tell the past in order to project 09:23.366 --> 09:24.033 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% something for the future. 09:25.333 --> 09:26.933 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% Brown: Bargmann has strong views and a sense of humor. 09:28.033 --> 09:29.600 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% She named her professional studio D.I.R.T. 09:30.333 --> 09:31.400 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% for Dump it Right There, 09:32.433 --> 09:33.866 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% and she happily embraces one nickname-- 09:34.600 --> 09:35.666 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% the Queen of Slag, 09:37.033 --> 09:38.500 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% a leftover byproduct from the mining of metals. 09:39.633 --> 09:40.633 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% If I could make a crown out of slag, 09:41.366 --> 09:41.933 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% I'd be very happy. 09:43.033 --> 09:43.666 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% I mean, I think it's a recognition 09:44.800 --> 09:46.666 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% of the industrial territory that 09:47.266 --> 09:48.633 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% I ventured into. 09:49.700 --> 09:50.200 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Brown: Now she's the first ever recipient 09:51.533 --> 09:53.366 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% of an international landscape architecture prize 09:54.400 --> 09:55.600 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% given to honor her work as a designer, 09:56.333 --> 09:57.366 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% educator, and activist 09:58.466 --> 10:00.466 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% in addressing abandoned toxic, industrial, 10:01.066 --> 10:02.000 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% and urban sites. 10:03.366 --> 10:04.733 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% Bargmann lives and works in Charlottesville, Virginia, 10:05.933 --> 10:07.000 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% and has taught at the University of Virginia 10:07.600 --> 10:09.233 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% for 25 years. 10:10.533 --> 10:11.700 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% She often takes her architecture students 10:12.433 --> 10:13.800 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% to scummy toxic sites 10:14.933 --> 10:16.133 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% most have never experienced before, 10:17.500 --> 10:19.300 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% but it all began for her in a very different landscape 10:20.166 --> 10:20.966 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% as a child in New Jersey. 10:22.366 --> 10:23.800 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% She remembers looking out the window of her parents' car 10:25.100 --> 10:27.866 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% in wonder at a vast, smoke-filled industrial scene. 10:28.733 --> 10:29.233 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Bargmann: It was a landscape 10:30.100 --> 10:30.900 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% that I was surrounded by, 10:31.500 --> 10:32.200 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% the refineries. 10:33.266 --> 10:35.133 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% In essence, they felt like home, 10:36.366 --> 10:36.900 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% and they felt like a landscape that, 10:38.133 --> 10:39.033 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% unbeknownst to me at that early age, 10:39.900 --> 10:40.900 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% would eventually work with. 10:42.366 --> 10:43.566 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% Brown: The Cultural Landscape Foundation cites Vintondale, 10:44.566 --> 10:46.200 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% as well as 3 more recent projects-- 10:47.200 --> 10:48.700 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Turtle Creek Water Works in Dallas, 10:50.000 --> 10:51.100 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% a sustainable garden space in the remains 10:52.433 --> 10:55.466 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% of an industrial pump station active in the 1920s; 10:56.800 --> 10:58.100 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% the Philadelphia headquarters of clothing retailer 10:58.733 --> 10:59.300 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% Urban Outfitters 11:00.266 --> 11:01.500 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% at a decommissioned navy yard 11:02.833 --> 11:04.600 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% for which Bargmann created a 15-acre campus, 11:05.933 --> 11:08.533 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% including reusing on-site demolition debris; 11:09.400 --> 11:10.900 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% and Core City Park in Detroit, 11:12.100 --> 11:13.266 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% where Bargmann worked with a local developer 11:14.600 --> 11:16.733 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% to turn an unused parking lot into a community space 11:17.466 --> 11:18.600 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% and urban woodland. 11:20.000 --> 11:22.066 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% As always, she incorporated components of its past, 11:23.133 --> 11:25.066 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% a fire station dating to the 1800s. 11:26.233 --> 11:26.900 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Bargmann: There were such simple means 11:27.633 --> 11:28.666 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% of revealing the earth, 11:29.666 --> 11:31.033 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% which was a former engine house, 11:32.066 --> 11:33.466 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% as paving, and then these trees 11:34.200 --> 11:34.800 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% coming up out of it. 11:36.000 --> 11:36.700 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% I mean, there was a big cornerstone 11:37.866 --> 11:40.500 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% of the engine house that said, "1893." 11:41.733 --> 11:42.333 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Now a lot of people might have put that 11:43.733 --> 11:46.400 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% on a plaque, like, really made it fancy pants, 11:47.400 --> 11:48.166 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% you know, but instead, I said, 11:48.933 --> 11:49.533 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% "Dump it right there." 11:50.733 --> 11:52.666 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% I put--I said, "Just put it on the ground. 11:53.600 --> 11:55.333 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Just make it go back to work." 11:56.733 --> 11:58.500 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% Brown: That is the continuity of work a site has seen 11:59.666 --> 12:00.833 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% and the continuity of the life of people 12:01.566 --> 12:02.566 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% in and around it. 12:03.733 --> 12:05.133 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% "These sites," she says, were once productive. 12:06.333 --> 12:08.400 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% Now let's keep them productive in a new way." 12:10.566 --> 12:12.666 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% When you think back to that young girl 12:14.033 --> 12:15.333 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% looking out the window at the industrial landscapes 12:16.366 --> 12:18.266 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% in New Jersey to now, has it been 12:19.000 --> 12:19.733 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% rewarding work for you? 12:20.200 --> 12:21.433 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50% Love it. 12:22.466 --> 12:23.366 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Love it, love it, love it. 12:24.100 --> 12:26.600 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% I am just so happy 12:27.800 --> 12:29.933 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% that for whatever reason I followed my instinct. 12:30.866 --> 12:33.600 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% It's pretty fun, you know, to be 12:34.666 --> 12:36.700 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% a bit of a pioneer and just-- 12:37.600 --> 12:38.933 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% and experiencing these amazing, 12:39.666 --> 12:41.100 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% sublime landscapes. 12:42.033 --> 12:44.800 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% So fulfilling, so fulfilling. 12:45.900 --> 12:46.533 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Brown: Julie Bargmann has now embarked 12:47.400 --> 12:49.100 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% on what she calls D.I.R.T. 2.0, 12:50.566 --> 12:52.533 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% focused on regenerating currently underused spaces 12:53.300 --> 12:54.933 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% in depopulated cities. 12:56.066 --> 12:58.266 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% For "The PBS Newshour," I'm Jeffrey Brown. 13:02.966 --> 13:05.266 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% Up next is comedian Ziwe, 13:06.566 --> 13:08.466 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% who found groundbreaking ways to engage audiences 13:09.666 --> 13:10.800 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% in difficult but necessary conversations 13:11.533 --> 13:12.766 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% about race and racism. 13:13.800 --> 13:14.900 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% In the summer of 2020 at the peak 13:16.100 --> 13:17.100 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% of the Black Lives Matter protests, 13:18.233 --> 13:19.766 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Ziwe brought her craft to Instagram Live. 13:20.800 --> 13:21.866 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Across the United States and the world, 13:23.300 --> 13:25.433 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% audiences tuned in to hear Ziwe's probing questions 13:26.300 --> 13:26.900 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% and then stuck around each week 13:28.100 --> 13:28.866 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% to see how guests would handle them. 13:30.166 --> 13:31.566 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% I spoke with Ziwe last year about her series, 13:32.633 --> 13:33.833 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% how it led her to even bigger things, 13:34.966 --> 13:37.233 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% and how she's redefining what comedy can do. 13:38.433 --> 13:39.966 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% What bothers you more-- slow walkers or racism? 13:40.700 --> 13:41.333 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% That's a real question? 13:42.633 --> 13:44.333 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% Nawaz: Interviews you can't look away from... 13:45.066 --> 13:45.566 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% Amazing, love it. 13:46.300 --> 13:46.900 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% Could we perhaps... 13:47.500 --> 13:48.033 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% make it Blacker? 13:49.033 --> 13:50.500 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Nawaz: skits with an unflinching eye, 13:51.600 --> 13:53.466 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% and songs you won't soon forget... 13:54.633 --> 13:55.266 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Ziwe: ♪ Your wealth trickled down ♪ 13:56.200 --> 13:56.900 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% ♪ Your money hit the floor ♪ 13:57.800 --> 13:58.300 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% Nawaz: all brought to you by... 13:58.933 --> 13:59.800 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% Hi. I'm Ziwe. 14:00.733 --> 14:01.600 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% Nawaz: in her new, self-titled 14:02.466 --> 14:03.600 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% comedy program on Showtime. 14:04.700 --> 14:07.400 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% I've been doing this art for 6 or 7 years, 14:08.433 --> 14:10.133 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% and to-- and no one cared, 14:11.066 --> 14:11.833 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% no one watched these videos, 14:12.700 --> 14:13.433 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% no one shared my clips. 14:14.600 --> 14:15.733 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% It's honestly surreal to see these dreams 14:16.466 --> 14:17.300 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% sort of realized. 14:18.766 --> 14:20.233 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% Nawaz: 29-year-old comedian Ziwe made a name for herself 14:21.400 --> 14:22.100 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% with a provocative interview style. 14:23.466 --> 14:25.200 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% Under what circumstances would Black people look alike? 14:26.100 --> 14:26.633 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% If they were wearing masks. 14:27.366 --> 14:28.066 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% The answer is families. 14:29.300 --> 14:30.066 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% In families, black people look alike. 14:31.333 --> 14:31.800 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% Don't you think Black people have families? 14:32.266 --> 14:33.100 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50% Yes. 14:34.433 --> 14:34.566 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% Yes, you don't think Black people have families? 14:35.033 --> 14:35.533 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50% Oh, no. 14:36.400 --> 14:37.366 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% Announcer, deep voice: Baited! 14:37.833 --> 14:38.766 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50% Man: Hi! 14:40.033 --> 14:40.200 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% Nawaz: Last year, stuck at home in the pandemic, 14:41.400 --> 14:42.500 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% she took her craft to Instagram Live, 14:43.966 --> 14:45.800 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% interviewing pop culture voices like playwright Jeremy O. Harris 14:46.866 --> 14:48.466 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% and actor and activist Alyssa Milano. 14:49.633 --> 14:50.233 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% This is the first time I've ever gone live. 14:51.500 --> 14:52.900 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% Through a series of direct questions on race, 14:54.166 --> 14:56.300 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% Ziwe elicited some illuminating answers. 14:56.900 --> 14:58.666 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% Huey Newton. 14:59.533 --> 15:00.566 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% I don't know who that is. 15:01.300 --> 15:02.666 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% Stokely Carmichael. 15:03.533 --> 15:04.033 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% I don't know who that is. 15:04.766 --> 15:05.533 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% Black Lives Matter! 15:06.833 --> 15:07.433 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% Nawaz: As America was gripped by nationwide calls 15:08.166 --> 15:08.666 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% for racial justice, 15:09.400 --> 15:10.866 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% Ziwe's work caught on. 15:11.733 --> 15:12.366 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% Hundreds of thousands tuned in. 15:13.533 --> 15:15.500 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Do you think that these conversations 15:16.566 --> 15:17.300 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% resonated in a certain way, 15:18.166 --> 15:19.000 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% caught on the way they did 15:20.400 --> 15:21.866 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% because of what we were going through as a country? 15:23.000 --> 15:24.633 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% So I think that the racial uprisings 15:25.733 --> 15:28.533 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% of 2020 really allowed discussing race 15:29.666 --> 15:31.033 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% to be at the forefront of American media, 15:32.200 --> 15:33.000 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% and so that opened people up to having 15:34.100 --> 15:34.600 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% these really intense conversations 15:35.700 --> 15:36.700 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% that ultimately are long overdue. 15:37.866 --> 15:39.666 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% What makes a good conversation for you? 15:40.833 --> 15:42.400 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% I think ultimately it has to be funny. 15:43.433 --> 15:43.766 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% I want people to laugh because I'm 15:44.500 --> 15:45.133 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% a professional comedian, 15:46.266 --> 15:47.000 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% but as far as the actual, like-- 15:48.033 --> 15:48.233 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% the depth of the conversation, 15:49.366 --> 15:50.633 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% all I'm looking for is vulnerability 15:51.633 --> 15:52.366 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% and honesty because there's nothing 15:53.433 --> 15:55.200 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% that we can manufacture that is as vital 15:56.333 --> 15:56.666 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% as just everyone putting their cards 15:57.266 --> 15:58.000 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% on the table. 15:59.066 --> 15:59.566 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Nawaz: Among her guests some who'd been 16:00.900 --> 16:01.433 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% publicly condemned for controversial comments... 16:02.166 --> 16:02.800 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% How are you doing? 16:03.966 --> 16:05.000 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% I'm--honestly, I'm really nervous. 16:05.866 --> 16:06.566 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% Like food writer Alison Roman, 16:08.033 --> 16:09.033 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% formerly of "Bon Appétit" and the "New York Times," 16:10.466 --> 16:12.766 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% who faced a massive backlash for insulting Marie Kondo, 16:13.500 --> 16:13.966 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% the decluttering guru, 16:14.700 --> 16:15.400 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% and Chrissy Teigen, 16:16.400 --> 16:17.266 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% former model turned lifestyle mogul, 16:18.000 --> 16:18.966 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% both of whom are Asian. 16:19.900 --> 16:21.800 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Now can you name 5 Asian people? 16:22.266 --> 16:23.466 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50% Uh, yes. 16:24.633 --> 16:24.766 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Ziwe, voice-over: Alison Roman is not 16:25.866 --> 16:26.000 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% an anomaly, so I think instead 16:27.166 --> 16:28.000 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% of villainizing her in particular 16:29.200 --> 16:31.300 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% it's better to really talk about the society 16:32.466 --> 16:33.866 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% and the constructs which--that allow us 16:34.966 --> 16:35.866 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% to talk about race in this way. 16:36.866 --> 16:37.533 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% And one of the questions you ask her, 16:38.933 --> 16:39.433 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% which is something you ask a lot of your guests, 16:40.666 --> 16:41.200 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% is how many Black friends to you have? 16:41.800 --> 16:43.133 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% I have, like... 16:44.033 --> 16:45.366 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% I would say 4-5 Black friends 16:46.566 --> 16:46.900 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% that would pick me up at the airport. 16:47.766 --> 16:48.766 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% 4-5? You are the third person 16:49.933 --> 16:52.400 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% to say they have 4-5 Black friends 16:53.166 --> 16:54.000 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% in the last week to me. 16:55.200 --> 16:56.400 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% Why is that a revealing question to you? 16:57.533 --> 16:58.566 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Ultimately, there is no right answer, 16:59.600 --> 17:00.466 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% and that's intentional, right? 17:01.333 --> 17:03.233 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% That sort of inability to win 17:04.400 --> 17:05.766 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% really sets the stage for a really compelling 17:06.500 --> 17:07.166 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% conversation about race 17:08.033 --> 17:09.533 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% because suddenly any response 17:10.666 --> 17:11.500 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% that you give is not only wrong, 17:12.400 --> 17:12.966 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% but it just is more reflective 17:14.133 --> 17:16.200 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% over your inner ideas and inner monologue. 17:17.366 --> 17:18.533 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% Nawaz: Ziwe's own experiences with racism 17:19.266 --> 17:20.333 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% inform her work today. 17:21.066 --> 17:21.966 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% I am a Black woman. 17:23.100 --> 17:23.533 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% I have had people confronting me 17:24.700 --> 17:25.666 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% about race since I was old enough to speak. 17:26.800 --> 17:27.600 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% I've definitely been at many a party 17:28.666 --> 17:29.033 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% where someone starts bringing up 17:30.200 --> 17:31.033 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% their black friend out of nowhere, 17:32.133 --> 17:32.566 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% and you're looking around like, 17:33.633 --> 17:35.100 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% "Wait, sir. Um, I just met you. 17:36.166 --> 17:36.933 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% "Why are you talking about this? 17:38.033 --> 17:38.200 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% "Why are you touching my hair? 17:39.300 --> 17:39.933 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Why are you calling me chocolate?" 17:41.233 --> 17:42.266 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% And so thinking about these conversations 17:43.366 --> 17:44.200 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% as people of color that we have 17:45.400 --> 17:46.066 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% all of our lives, I'm just bringing 17:47.466 --> 17:49.433 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% this life experience, this absurdity around race 17:50.033 --> 17:50.600 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% to the screen. 17:51.466 --> 17:52.300 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% Nawaz: Ziwe hopes her show 17:53.533 --> 17:55.266 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% will open doors for new voices in the industry. 17:56.166 --> 17:57.566 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% I see comedy as a microcosm 17:58.300 --> 17:59.066 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% of the real world. 18:00.233 --> 18:00.833 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% A lot of spaces with any sort of power 18:01.766 --> 18:02.366 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% are dominated by white men. 18:03.533 --> 18:04.300 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% A lot of the people I have on my show 18:05.466 --> 18:06.333 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% are first-time writers, first-time producers, 18:07.466 --> 18:08.566 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% and so I was really interested in employing 18:09.466 --> 18:09.966 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% and elevating those voices 18:11.133 --> 18:12.066 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% that maybe have been looked aside at-- 18:13.133 --> 18:13.733 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% or been looked over in history. 18:15.166 --> 18:18.033 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% Nawaz: You can watch or stream Ziwe's show "Ziwe" on Showtime. 18:18.500 --> 18:19.633 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50% ♪ 18:20.766 --> 18:22.900 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Our final innovator is Joanne Lee Molinaro, 18:23.966 --> 18:25.233 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% better known as the Korean Vegan. 18:26.433 --> 18:28.000 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% Like Ziwe, she's also using social media 18:29.166 --> 18:30.666 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% to lead important conversations about culture, 18:31.866 --> 18:33.300 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% this time with a focus on her Korean family's 18:33.900 --> 18:35.000 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% refugee history. 18:36.466 --> 18:38.233 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% On TikTok, Molinaro shares stories from her childhood 18:39.433 --> 18:40.866 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% all while crafting vegan adaptations 18:41.733 --> 18:42.766 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% of popular Korean dishes. 18:43.833 --> 18:44.900 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% "PBS Newshour's" chief arts correspondent 18:46.233 --> 18:48.633 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% Jeffrey Brown spoke to Molinaro about her family's story 18:50.033 --> 18:51.800 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% and how it influenced the food she makes today. 18:52.966 --> 18:53.266 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Molinaro: This is my grandmother, 18:54.233 --> 18:55.533 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% who taught me how to tie my shoes, 18:56.400 --> 18:57.100 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% who taught me how to swing 18:57.833 --> 18:58.533 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% while standing up, 18:59.266 --> 19:00.133 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% who taught me this very 19:00.733 --> 19:01.233 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% gimbap recipe 19:01.966 --> 19:03.066 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% I'm making right now. 19:04.366 --> 19:05.833 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% Brown: It's not your typical cooking tutorial. 19:07.000 --> 19:09.500 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Joanne Lee Molinaro, AKA the Korean Vegan, 19:10.366 --> 19:12.500 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% does offer up exquisite dishes. 19:13.566 --> 19:14.500 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Molinaro: She bundled up her newborn son, 19:15.366 --> 19:16.266 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% tied him to her back, and... 19:17.366 --> 19:18.466 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% Brown: But her popular specialty-- 19:19.600 --> 19:21.066 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% storytime videos that have attracted 19:22.366 --> 19:24.100 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% nearly 4 million followers on social media. 19:25.033 --> 19:25.700 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% I thought it was a great vehicle 19:26.566 --> 19:27.533 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% to sort of share a little bit 19:28.600 --> 19:30.900 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% of insight in what I hope is 19:31.933 --> 19:34.566 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% a very palatable way, if you will, 19:35.933 --> 19:37.233 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% about the immigrant story in the United States 19:38.366 --> 19:39.666 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% because I think it is a beautiful story, 19:40.766 --> 19:42.200 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% and I think it's one that hopefully 19:42.933 --> 19:43.666 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% can be celebrated. 19:44.966 --> 19:46.000 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% Brown: Molinaro's stories tell of her grandmother's 19:47.133 --> 19:48.000 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% harrowing escape with her infant son, 19:48.600 --> 19:49.300 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% Joanne's father, 19:50.500 --> 19:51.766 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% from what would soon become North Korea 19:53.166 --> 19:54.666 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% and of her own experience growing up in America, 19:55.833 --> 19:57.100 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% where her family's culture and food 19:57.833 --> 19:58.866 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% weren't always accepted. 20:00.266 --> 20:02.133 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% We joined her for shopping at a Manhattan H Mart, 20:02.866 --> 20:04.300 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% a Korean grocery chain. 20:05.166 --> 20:06.066 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% She's not a trained chef. 20:07.233 --> 20:08.866 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% She is an attorney, working full-time 20:10.133 --> 20:12.133 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% until very recently for a high-powered Chicago firm, 20:13.500 --> 20:15.200 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% but Joanne Lee's life changed when she met and married 20:15.933 --> 20:16.933 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% Anthony Molinaro, 20:18.033 --> 20:20.366 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% who convinced her to go vegan in 2016. 20:21.700 --> 20:23.333 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% She decided to adapt the food she had grown up with, 20:24.666 --> 20:26.200 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% and social media, Instagram and then TikTok, 20:27.533 --> 20:29.766 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% became her way to reach people with her new passion. 20:31.033 --> 20:32.933 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% I did see how social media could be used 20:33.800 --> 20:34.366 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% to bring people together, 20:35.733 --> 20:36.866 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% and that's really the point of the Korean Vegan 20:37.766 --> 20:38.766 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% is bring people together, 20:40.000 --> 20:40.333 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% you know, bringing families together, 20:41.600 --> 20:42.766 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% bringing colleagues together, friends together 20:43.800 --> 20:44.500 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% over some really delicious food. 20:45.966 --> 20:46.900 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% Brown: Now she's collected her stories and recipes 20:47.666 --> 20:48.433 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% into her first cookbook 20:49.633 --> 20:51.500 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% "The Korean Vegan: Reflections and Recipes 20:52.500 --> 20:53.866 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% from Omma's," or Mom's, "Kitchen." 20:55.066 --> 20:55.200 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% The question that I set out to answer 20:56.533 --> 20:58.666 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% when I started cooking more was, "Well, can-- 21:00.066 --> 21:01.400 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% "is there a way to adjust the ingredients, 21:02.433 --> 21:04.566 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% "the recipes, tweak them here and there 21:06.033 --> 21:07.333 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% "so they still taste like the food I grew up eating 21:08.633 --> 21:09.600 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% "but don't have any animal products in it, 21:10.466 --> 21:10.866 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% is a little bit healthier?" 21:12.033 --> 21:12.733 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% And that's really how it all started. 21:13.866 --> 21:14.833 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% So I'm chopping up some carrots right now 21:15.666 --> 21:17.000 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% to add to our tteokbokki, 21:17.866 --> 21:18.400 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% which is-- "Tuck po-kee?" 21:19.300 --> 21:21.533 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% "Tok-bo-kee," tteokbokki. 21:22.400 --> 21:23.933 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% So tteok means rice cake, 21:24.800 --> 21:25.166 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% which is right here, 21:26.233 --> 21:27.300 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% and bokki is kind of a reference 21:28.366 --> 21:30.400 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% to bokka, which means fried. 21:31.300 --> 21:32.733 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% A little bit of gochugaru, 21:33.633 --> 21:34.666 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% which is Korean pepper powder. 21:35.800 --> 21:38.000 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% We've got gochujang, which is the main sauce. 21:39.133 --> 21:40.233 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Brown: Then things came together quickly. 21:41.400 --> 21:41.700 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Molinaro: So I've made you a bowl, 21:42.700 --> 21:43.100 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% which has the rice, right, 21:44.466 --> 21:46.033 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% because every Korean meal starts with rice, 21:46.666 --> 21:47.533 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% and then we have 21:48.300 --> 21:49.166 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% some braised potatoes 21:49.800 --> 21:50.733 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% or gamja jorim. 21:51.633 --> 21:52.300 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% We have some dooboo jeon, 21:53.266 --> 21:54.700 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% which is like tofu pancakes, 21:55.633 --> 21:56.400 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% and then we have the star dish 21:57.466 --> 21:57.933 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% that you helped me prepare. 21:58.700 --> 21:59.333 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% That I--of course-- 22:00.433 --> 22:00.966 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Expertly helped me prepare. 22:01.866 --> 22:02.100 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Yes. I stared intently... 22:03.066 --> 22:03.500 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Yes! while you made it. 22:04.700 --> 22:06.000 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% And that's why it's gonna taste so good. 22:06.900 --> 22:07.933 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% The rice cake with spice. 22:08.966 --> 22:09.900 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Mm-hmm! We did a good job. 22:10.933 --> 22:11.500 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% You did an excellent job, 22:12.366 --> 22:12.966 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% and it turned out perfect. 22:14.100 --> 22:14.566 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% Brown: And in the family history, 22:15.166 --> 22:15.700 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% there's more. 22:16.566 --> 22:17.533 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% Like many immigrant families, 22:18.666 --> 22:20.000 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% the Lees didn't speak much of the past, 22:21.133 --> 22:22.766 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% and only as an adult did Molinaro learn some 22:23.900 --> 22:24.766 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% of what her parents had experienced 22:26.066 --> 22:28.166 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% as children in the aftermath of the Korean War 22:29.300 --> 22:30.400 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% as when her mother one day exclaimed that 22:31.533 --> 22:33.200 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% her favorite food is baked sweet potato 22:34.400 --> 22:35.833 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% because it had sustained her as a refugee 22:36.566 --> 22:37.166 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% living in South Korea. 22:38.500 --> 22:39.100 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% I was like, "I've literally never heard you say 22:40.266 --> 22:41.700 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% "the word 'refugee' in my life before. 22:42.600 --> 22:43.466 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% What do you mean you were one?" 22:44.766 --> 22:45.466 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% She said, "Oh, I was born in North Korea." 22:46.200 --> 22:46.866 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% "What?!" Ha ha ha! 22:48.066 --> 22:49.166 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% What's the larger story that you're telling us 22:49.933 --> 22:50.566 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% through these videos? 22:51.733 --> 22:54.033 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% I really wanted to honor my parents 22:54.800 --> 22:55.500 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% through these stories. 22:56.633 --> 22:58.566 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% That is--I think, like, my heart's passion 22:59.733 --> 23:01.633 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% is sharing the stories of my mom and dad 23:03.033 --> 23:05.233 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% and making them feel like their stories matter. 23:06.433 --> 23:06.766 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% The more hate crimes that are prosecuted 23:07.633 --> 23:07.966 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% and result in conviction, 23:09.033 --> 23:09.400 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% the harder it becomes for lawmakers 23:10.633 --> 23:11.933 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% to ignore the underlying cause of hate crimes. 23:13.366 --> 23:14.633 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% Brown: She's also ready and willing to mix it up, 23:15.866 --> 23:17.433 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% pushing back hard when she sees anything smacking 23:18.800 --> 23:21.500 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% of bias against Koreans or Asian Americans generally. 23:22.600 --> 23:23.466 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% I still feel that some people look at me, 23:24.200 --> 23:24.766 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% they look at my food, 23:25.633 --> 23:26.233 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% they look at my hair color, 23:27.400 --> 23:28.133 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% they look at the shape of my eyes and say, 23:29.200 --> 23:30.233 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% "Foreigner. She's not American." 23:31.633 --> 23:32.366 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% You know, I've been told so many times "Go back home 23:33.100 --> 23:33.666 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% to where you came from." 23:34.866 --> 23:36.133 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% Well, that's Chicago, Illinois. Ha ha ha! 23:37.200 --> 23:37.666 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% I was born and raised there. 23:38.633 --> 23:39.466 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% So there is that sort of thing 23:40.833 --> 23:41.866 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% that I still have to contend with, I feel like, 23:43.066 --> 23:44.066 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% and on the other side of that is, you know, 23:45.500 --> 23:46.466 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% this mainstream acceptance of, you know, "Squid Game." 23:47.633 --> 23:47.900 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Everybody's talking about "Squid Game"... 23:48.966 --> 23:49.333 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Of course. The Korean drama. 23:50.333 --> 23:51.133 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% I love that. I think what I'm trying 23:52.000 --> 23:53.600 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% to convey is I am American, 23:54.700 --> 23:55.200 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% these are the foods that I eat. 23:56.366 --> 23:57.666 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% You're saying this is an American food. 23:58.866 --> 24:00.300 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% For me, it is because I'm Korean American, 24:01.033 --> 24:01.666 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% and I made this food, 24:02.666 --> 24:03.666 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% and this is what we ate in America. 24:04.400 --> 24:04.833 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% In Chicago, Illinois. 24:05.566 --> 24:06.300 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% In Chicago, Illinois. 24:07.766 --> 24:09.533 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% Brown, voice-over: And now with a Korean Vegan twist. 24:10.633 --> 24:13.033 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% For "The PBS Newshour," I'm Jeffrey Brown. 24:14.300 --> 24:16.100 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% Molinaro and each of the artists we featured tonight 24:16.833 --> 24:17.800 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% are true innovators. 24:18.833 --> 24:19.533 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% They're taking the sights, the sounds, 24:20.400 --> 24:21.433 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% even the tastes of the past 24:22.500 --> 24:24.533 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% and reimagining what they can be today. 24:25.533 --> 24:26.400 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% It's groundbreaking work that changes 24:27.133 --> 24:28.300 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% how we see the world now 24:29.666 --> 24:31.600 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% and how we'll continue to see it for years to come. 24:32.766 --> 24:33.466 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Tell us what you think about what you've seen. 24:34.566 --> 24:35.733 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Join the conversation on our web site. 24:36.466 --> 24:38.366 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% That's pbs.org/canvas, 24:39.533 --> 24:40.000 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% and find more "Canvas" arts stories 24:40.733 --> 24:42.400 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% on "The PBS Newshour." 24:43.000 --> 24:43.633 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% I'm Amna Nawaz. 24:44.700 --> 24:45.933 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% For all of us at "The PBS Newshour," 24:47.366 --> 24:48.866 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% thanks for joining me here on "Beyond the Canvas." 24:49.600 --> 24:50.333 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% We'll see you soon. 24:51.633 --> 24:53.066 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Coming up on "Beyond the Canvas," 24:53.066 --> 24:56.466 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% Peyton Scott Russell, who painted the iconic mural 24:57.333 --> 24:58.266 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% of George Floyd in Minneapolis, 24:59.366 --> 25:00.233 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% is one of the extraordinary artists 25:00.966 --> 25:02.100 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% we focus on next time. 25:03.233 --> 25:03.433 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Russell: I painted it for the community. 25:04.633 --> 25:05.000 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% That's what really street art is all about. 25:05.866 --> 25:06.100 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Riz Ahmed: It's in English, 25:06.700 --> 25:07.300 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% its in Urdu. 25:08.500 --> 25:09.500 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% It's an acting piece and a rapping piece. 25:10.600 --> 25:12.733 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% The movements are born from the music. 25:13.600 --> 25:15.466 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% Photography became my anchor. 25:16.800 --> 25:17.333 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% Man: The stories of people of African descent 25:18.466 --> 25:18.800 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% are part of this Revolutionary story. 25:22.066 --> 25:23.233 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50% ♪ Whoo ♪ 25:23.700 --> 25:28.333 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50% ♪ 25:29.366 --> 25:30.433 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50% ♪ Whoo ♪ 25:30.900 --> 25:35.533 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50% ♪ 25:38.166 --> 25:39.300 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50% ♪ Whoo ♪ 25:39.766 --> 25:44.400 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50% ♪ 25:46.766 --> 25:48.800 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50% ♪ Whoo ♪ 25:49.266 --> 25:49.800 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50% ♪ 25:52.233 --> 25:53.566 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Announcer: This program was made possible 25:53.566 --> 25:55.600 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% by the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation, 25:56.666 --> 25:57.700 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, 25:58.900 --> 26:00.333 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% and by contributions to your PBS station 26:01.066 --> 26:02.033 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% from viewers like you. 26:02.633 --> 26:03.233 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% Thank you.