1 00:00:02,066 --> 00:00:04,633 JUDY WOODRUFF: In the day's other news: U.S. businesses slowed their hiring in August amid 2 00:00:04,633 --> 00:00:08,400 global economic weakness and the tariff war with China. 3 00:00:08,400 --> 00:00:13,400 The Labor Department reports employers added a net of 130,000 jobs, fewer than expected. 4 00:00:15,433 --> 00:00:20,233 That total included 25,000 temporary workers hired for the 2020 U.S. census. 5 00:00:22,733 --> 00:00:26,333 The unemployment rate held steady at 3.7 percent, even as more people started looking for work. 6 00:00:28,833 --> 00:00:33,833 The chairman of the Federal Reserve, Jerome Powell, is playing down the risk of recession. 7 00:00:35,833 --> 00:00:39,233 He spoke at a conference in Switzerland today, and gave an upbeat view of what lies ahead, 8 00:00:40,133 --> 00:00:42,266 despite some uncertainty. 9 00:00:42,266 --> 00:00:44,533 JEROME POWELL, Federal Reserve Chairman: Our main expectation is not at all that there'll 10 00:00:44,533 --> 00:00:46,000 be a recession. 11 00:00:46,000 --> 00:00:48,100 I did mention, though, that there are these risks. 12 00:00:48,100 --> 00:00:51,333 And we're monitoring them very carefully and we're conducting policy in a way that will 13 00:00:51,333 --> 00:00:53,400 address them. 14 00:00:53,400 --> 00:00:56,133 But, no, I wouldn't see a recession as the most likely outcome for the United States 15 00:00:56,133 --> 00:00:58,266 or for the world economy, for that matter. 16 00:00:58,266 --> 00:01:02,833 JUDY WOODRUFF: The Fed cut short-term interest rates in July, and is widely expected to do 17 00:01:03,566 --> 00:01:05,566 so again this month. 18 00:01:05,566 --> 00:01:10,200 The Taliban staged another fatal assault in Afghanistan today amid growing questions about 19 00:01:10,933 --> 00:01:12,966 a potential peace deal. 20 00:01:12,966 --> 00:01:17,400 The attack killed two people in the Western province of Farah, and fighting continued 21 00:01:18,133 --> 00:01:20,133 in the city hours later. 22 00:01:20,133 --> 00:01:24,533 Meanwhile, Afghan President Ashraf Ghani postponed a trip to Washington next week. 23 00:01:26,966 --> 00:01:29,900 His government says that a potential U.S. agreement with the Taliban could lead to all-out 24 00:01:30,566 --> 00:01:32,700 civil war. 25 00:01:32,700 --> 00:01:37,433 In Hong Kong, some 2,000 pro-democracy protesters surrounded a police station and subway stop 26 00:01:38,866 --> 00:01:41,400 in new confrontations with police. 27 00:01:41,400 --> 00:01:46,366 Officers answered with rubber bullets, tear gas and pepper spray, and the demonstrators 28 00:01:47,600 --> 00:01:49,533 used umbrellas to shield themselves. 29 00:01:49,533 --> 00:01:54,066 They also rejected promises to kill a much-criticized extradition law. 30 00:01:56,133 --> 00:01:59,233 JOHN CHAN, Student (through translator): The government is one that doesn't listen to the 31 00:02:00,000 --> 00:02:01,233 voice of the people. 32 00:02:01,233 --> 00:02:03,066 It doesn't have a mandate from the people. 33 00:02:03,066 --> 00:02:06,000 All it listens to is the central people's government. 34 00:02:06,000 --> 00:02:09,533 This is an issue that, during the last two to three months, everyone has been able to 35 00:02:09,533 --> 00:02:11,233 see really clearly. 36 00:02:11,233 --> 00:02:13,766 Our government is not working for us. 37 00:02:13,766 --> 00:02:18,133 JUDY WOODRUFF: The protesters are now calling for an investigation of alleged police brutality 38 00:02:19,200 --> 00:02:22,133 and for direct elections of city leaders. 39 00:02:22,133 --> 00:02:27,133 The one-time strongman president of Zimbabwe, Robert Mugabe has died. 40 00:02:29,033 --> 00:02:32,433 He led the African nation's black majority to power in 1980 and he ruled for 37 years, 41 00:02:34,333 --> 00:02:36,066 before being driven from office. 42 00:02:36,066 --> 00:02:39,933 JUDY WOODRUFF: Robert Mugabe was 95 years old. 43 00:02:39,933 --> 00:02:44,933 Mexico now says the number of migrants arriving at its border to cross into the United States 44 00:02:46,300 --> 00:02:48,833 has fallen more than 50 percent in the last three months. 45 00:02:48,833 --> 00:02:53,800 The foreign minister announced today that some 64,000 people were stopped from crossing 46 00:02:54,466 --> 00:02:56,000 in August. 47 00:02:56,000 --> 00:03:00,566 That's down from more than 144,000 who crossed in May. 48 00:03:00,566 --> 00:03:05,533 Mexico deployed thousands of troops and police to slow the flow of migrants, after President 49 00:03:06,633 --> 00:03:08,900 Trump threatened tariffs. 50 00:03:08,900 --> 00:03:13,900 Back in this country, the Trump administration opened a legal assault today on California 51 00:03:15,033 --> 00:03:17,033 and four automakers over emissions standards. 52 00:03:17,033 --> 00:03:21,533 The U.S. Justice Department notified Ford, Honda, Volkswagen and BMW that they are being 53 00:03:23,200 --> 00:03:27,066 investigated for possible antitrust violations. 54 00:03:27,066 --> 00:03:32,033 In July, the companies adopted California's emissions standards, which are tougher than 55 00:03:32,033 --> 00:03:34,300 those the administration favors. 56 00:03:34,300 --> 00:03:39,300 And on Wall Street, the Dow Jones industrial average gained 69 points to close at 26797. 57 00:03:41,966 --> 00:03:46,966 The Nasdaq fell 13 points and the S&P 500 added two. 58 00:03:46,966 --> 00:03:51,966 Still to come on the "NewsHour": the psychological trauma of separating children from their families 59 00:03:53,966 --> 00:03:57,733 at the border; Mark Shields and David Brooks break down the week's news, including funding 60 00:03:59,700 --> 00:04:03,166 decisions for the border wall and Democrats' plans to address climate change; inside the 61 00:04:05,100 --> 00:04:07,700 new wing of the Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts; and much more.