WEBVTT 00:00.240 --> 00:04.000 AMNA NAWAZ: Well, as the saying goes, there's no business like show business. 00:04.000 --> 00:08.750 But for 18 months during the pandemic, there was basically no business in Broadway theaters. 00:08.750 --> 00:12.830 Jeffrey Brown recently visited the theater districts artisans, who are playing a key 00:12.830 --> 00:14.480 role in Broadway's return. 00:14.480 --> 00:17.060 It's all part of our arts and culture series, Canvas. 00:17.060 --> 00:22.060 JEFFREY BROWN: The green suit, worn by Lin-Manuel Miranda in the musical "Hamilton." Miranda 00:22.880 --> 00:27.880 told the costume designer it should be -- quote - - "the color of money." 00:29.460 --> 00:34.460 Crystals and mirrors on Elsa's ice dress from Disney's "Frozen." From "Phantom of the Opera," 00:38.400 --> 00:43.400 what else? The mask. They are defining images of contemporary Broadway. But even live in 00:46.190 --> 00:48.280 the theater, you don't get to see them like this. 00:48.280 --> 00:50.450 BRIAN BLYTHE, The Costume Industry Coalition: What I think is so great about this is that 00:50.450 --> 00:54.340 when you're sitting in the fifth row or the 10th row or in the balcony, you're never this 00:54.340 --> 00:55.340 close... 00:55.340 --> 00:56.340 JEFFREY BROWN: Yes, that's for sure. 00:56.340 --> 01:00.770 BRIAN BLYTHE: ... to the costumes, to the point where you can see the amount of craftsmanship, 01:00.770 --> 01:03.640 the workmanship and the details that go into each one of these. 01:03.640 --> 01:07.880 JEFFREY BROWN: Brian Blythe helped put together this exhibition called Showstoppers!. He's 01:07.880 --> 01:12.880 a founder of The Costume Industry Coalition, a group of more than 50 small businesses that 01:13.850 --> 01:17.450 make these amazing garments, like this dress from "Wicked." 01:17.450 --> 01:18.450 Can I touch it? 01:18.450 --> 01:19.939 BRIAN BLYTHE: I will let you touch it, yes. 01:19.939 --> 01:20.939 (LAUGHTER) 01:20.939 --> 01:24.729 JEFFREY BROWN: Why do you do all of this underneath in such exquisite detail? 01:24.729 --> 01:28.170 BRIAN BLYTHE: Because they're living in this fantasy world. You know, they're in Emerald 01:28.170 --> 01:33.170 City. And when an actor puts this on, they become the character. That's how they realize 01:33.670 --> 01:35.350 their character, is through their costume. 01:35.350 --> 01:40.350 JEFFREY BROWN: But starting in March of 2020, no characters, no costumes, no shows. Now, 01:42.790 --> 01:46.189 gradually, tentatively, the spectacle is coming back. 01:46.189 --> 01:51.189 The musical "Six" was supposed to open the same day Broadway shut down in 2020. The six, 01:52.350 --> 01:57.350 by the way, are the wives killed by Henry VIII. Now they have come to life onstage. 01:58.640 --> 02:01.009 And opening night recently was sold out. 02:01.009 --> 02:04.570 GIANNA VAN ROUENDAL, Theatergoer: This is my first Broadway show back, which is very 02:04.570 --> 02:06.950 exciting. And I think it will be so inspiring. 02:06.950 --> 02:10.470 JACK NIX, Theatergoer: We are just thrilled for Broadway, and we cannot wait to see "Six." 02:10.470 --> 02:13.350 And we will be back to see a bunch of shows. 02:13.350 --> 02:18.350 JEFFREY BROWN: "Six" is one of 15 Broadway shows reopening throughout September. Twenty 02:18.430 --> 02:23.430 more are set to open before the end of the year, with patrons masked and required to 02:25.830 --> 02:30.830 have proof of vaccination or negative test results to enter theaters. 02:31.260 --> 02:35.780 Charlotte St. Martin is president of The Broadway League, a trade group representing theater 02:35.780 --> 02:36.780 owners. 02:36.780 --> 02:38.810 CHARLOTTE ST. MARTIN, President, The Broadway League: We said from day one we will not open 02:38.810 --> 02:42.480 unless we feel we can keep the audience, the cast and crew safe. 02:42.480 --> 02:47.480 They might be a little bit sensitive about the Delta variant, but we're trying to spread 02:49.960 --> 02:54.960 the message that we're safe, we're secure, and all of the magic they loved about Broadway 02:55.620 --> 02:56.650 is still there. 02:56.650 --> 03:01.290 JEFFREY BROWN: Magic and money. Broadway is a business with a large behind-the-scenes 03:01.290 --> 03:06.290 ecosystem fed by ticket sales, with every production employing scores of workers crucial 03:07.250 --> 03:11.900 to making the show go on. And then there's its wider impact on the city. 03:11.900 --> 03:16.900 CHARLOTTE ST. MARTIN: We're responsible for 97,000 jobs in this city, and 80 percent of 03:17.010 --> 03:21.390 the tourists that are coming here for pleasure give Broadway as their number one, two or 03:21.390 --> 03:26.390 three reason for coming to the city. So we need to be open not just for us, but to bring 03:27.210 --> 03:28.210 New York back. 03:28.210 --> 03:33.210 BRIAN BLYTHE: We lost over $26.6 million in gross revenue in 2020. And we have incurred 03:34.170 --> 03:36.270 an immense amount of debt during the pandemic. 03:36.270 --> 03:40.530 JEFFREY BROWN: Showstoppers!, occupying an out-of-business sporting goods store on 42nd 03:40.530 --> 03:45.530 Street, was conceived as a fund-raiser, with ticket sales benefiting costume workers. 03:46.370 --> 03:51.370 According to Blythe, they face a collective debt of $3.5 million. In an industry where 03:52.080 --> 03:56.480 nothing but the best will do, some of the people who make these costumes took part in 03:56.480 --> 03:58.080 the exhibition. 03:58.080 --> 04:01.460 Camilla Chuvarsky is a theatrical milliner she makes hats. 04:01.460 --> 04:04.900 CAMILLA CHUVARSKY, Lynne Mackey Studio: I think there's a bit of a false perception 04:04.900 --> 04:09.900 with costumes that they're not as well-made as everyday garments. 04:10.100 --> 04:15.100 And, in fact, the opposite is true. They have to hold up through eight shows a week and 04:16.780 --> 04:21.780 still look beautiful the entire time, because, when you're going to Broadway, more than regional 04:21.810 --> 04:24.370 theater, what you're paying for is the production value. 04:24.370 --> 04:29.370 JEFFREY BROWN: The pandemic, she says, forced some to leave the industry or retire early, 04:29.509 --> 04:32.680 revealing just how fragile some of the costuming trades are. 04:32.680 --> 04:37.680 CAMILLA CHUVARSKY: There are a lot of techniques and skills that really are passed down through 04:38.349 --> 04:43.349 training on the job and that a lot of people don't know and would honestly be lost. If 04:44.949 --> 04:49.949 some of these shops closed, there's knowledge that would just vanish, because it is so particular 04:50.930 --> 04:51.930 to the industry. 04:51.930 --> 04:55.759 JEFFREY BROWN: Another behind-the-scenes art form, fabric painter. 04:55.759 --> 05:00.759 Hochi Asiatico has worked on Broadway for 25 years, painting everything from the most 05:00.789 --> 05:03.689 detailed patterns to a character's sweat. 05:03.689 --> 05:07.699 A painter for a Broadway show, most people probably don't know there is such a thing. 05:07.699 --> 05:09.610 HOCHI ASIATICO, Owner, Hochi Asiatico Studio: No, people don't know. 05:09.610 --> 05:14.539 And they just get the feeling of something. And I think they get into the character. But, 05:14.539 --> 05:18.819 really, the painting is very important for the development of the character. 05:18.819 --> 05:23.069 JEFFREY BROWN: Asiatico hand-painted these robes, set in the early 19th century, for 05:23.069 --> 05:24.669 the play "Golden Child." 05:24.669 --> 05:29.199 HOCHI ASIATICO: So, we had to research the colors that were available at the time and 05:29.199 --> 05:34.199 the style of the time. Also, we wanted them to look a little bit embroidered. So we have 05:34.539 --> 05:38.520 to consider the distance on stage, how the lighting works. 05:38.520 --> 05:43.229 JEFFREY BROWN: The people we met are now back at work making costumes for productions. 05:43.229 --> 05:48.039 But will the audience return? With tourism still down in New York City... 05:48.039 --> 05:50.129 OPRAH WINFREY, Producer/Philanthropist: This is Broadway. 05:50.129 --> 05:55.129 JEFFREY BROWN: ... Broadway League has a new $1.5 million ad campaign narrated by Oprah. 05:55.591 --> 05:58.849 OPRAH WINFREY: This is the return of something truly spectacular. 05:58.849 --> 06:03.009 JEFFREY BROWN: Strategically targeting those within a car drive. 06:03.009 --> 06:08.009 And, as we saw recently, those who are coming are glad to be back, even amid continuing 06:08.819 --> 06:09.819 uncertainty. 06:09.819 --> 06:11.729 AUDRIANNE SPEIDEL, Theatergoer: I'm loving the fact that the shows are back and being 06:11.729 --> 06:15.520 able to come and see as many shows as possible. So, yes. 06:15.520 --> 06:17.710 WOMAN: And please let Broadway open, please. 06:17.710 --> 06:18.710 AUDRIANNE SPEIDEL: Right. 06:18.710 --> 06:21.139 JEFFREY BROWN: For now, at least, it is. 06:21.139 --> 06:23.959 For the "PBS NewsHour," I'm Jeffrey Brown in New York.