1 00:00:01,933 --> 00:00:04,333 AMNA NAWAZ: In Nashville, there's an unusual program that helps women in recovery make 2 00:00:04,333 --> 00:00:06,333 a new start in life. 3 00:00:06,333 --> 00:00:11,166 As John Yang tells us, it's powered by a sense of sisterhood and a boutique line of home 4 00:00:11,900 --> 00:00:13,866 and body products. 5 00:00:13,866 --> 00:00:17,666 This story is part of our look at poverty and economic opportunity, Chasing the Dream. 6 00:00:17,666 --> 00:00:22,666 JOHN YANG: It's the morning rush at Thistle Farms in Nashville, Tennessee. 7 00:00:24,533 --> 00:00:28,600 The cafe is open for breakfast, while the adjoining shop sells hand-crafted home and 8 00:00:28,600 --> 00:00:31,066 body products made across the street. 9 00:00:31,066 --> 00:00:35,566 But, first, workers gather in a circle for a moment of reflection. 10 00:00:35,566 --> 00:00:36,566 WOMAN: Good morning. 11 00:00:36,566 --> 00:00:37,566 I'm Jennifer. 12 00:00:37,566 --> 00:00:39,400 I'm on the development team. 13 00:00:39,400 --> 00:00:41,033 I'm a 2012 graduate. 14 00:00:41,033 --> 00:00:42,233 WOMAN: Good morning. 15 00:00:42,233 --> 00:00:43,866 I'm Kristin, 2015 graduate. 16 00:00:43,866 --> 00:00:47,933 JOHN YANG: Thistle Farms is no ordinary business. 17 00:00:47,933 --> 00:00:52,900 It's a nonprofit staffed by women who have battled addiction, sexual abuse or trafficking. 18 00:00:54,366 --> 00:00:56,100 WOMAN: Come next month, I will have five years clean, yes. 19 00:00:56,100 --> 00:00:58,133 (CHEERING AND APPLAUSE) 20 00:00:58,133 --> 00:01:01,100 JOHN YANG: For these women, Thistle Farms is more than just a paycheck. 21 00:01:01,100 --> 00:01:02,500 It's a lifeline. 22 00:01:02,500 --> 00:01:05,466 WOMAN: The love, the compassion that I was shown. 23 00:01:05,466 --> 00:01:09,000 JOHN YANG: Kimberly Simkins works on the production line. 24 00:01:09,000 --> 00:01:11,333 Two years ago, she was in the throes of addiction. 25 00:01:11,333 --> 00:01:16,333 KIMBERLY SIMKINS, Thistle Farms Employee: It was either, I was going to make a commitment 26 00:01:18,366 --> 00:01:21,333 and get this right and really try to rebuild and reshape my life in the path that it was 27 00:01:22,766 --> 00:01:25,000 on, or I was going to give up and die in addiction. 28 00:01:25,000 --> 00:01:29,800 JOHN YANG: Thistle Farms' two-year program provides group housing and access to free 29 00:01:29,800 --> 00:01:32,200 therapy and medical care. 30 00:01:32,200 --> 00:01:34,900 Shamika Simpson, who works on the logistics team, is about to graduate. 31 00:01:34,900 --> 00:01:39,866 SHAMIKA SIMPSON, Thistle Farms Employee: I got so used to living life in addiction and 32 00:01:39,866 --> 00:01:44,866 like with my eyes wide shut, just living life every day, but you're not seeing anything. 33 00:01:46,100 --> 00:01:47,600 And I lose -- I lost touch of everything. 34 00:01:47,600 --> 00:01:49,566 I lost my kids. 35 00:01:49,566 --> 00:01:53,700 You know, they were taken by the state, and then dysfunctionality just became a way of 36 00:01:55,733 --> 00:01:57,833 life. 37 00:01:57,833 --> 00:02:00,566 JOHN YANG: She says not having financial worries allowed her to focus on her recovery. 38 00:02:00,566 --> 00:02:05,533 SHAMIKA SIMPSON: What they taught me was, during these two years, I don't want you to 39 00:02:06,700 --> 00:02:08,333 worry about how you're going to pay your rent. 40 00:02:08,333 --> 00:02:11,233 I don't want you to worry about how you're going to buy groceries. 41 00:02:11,233 --> 00:02:13,600 What I want you to worry about is how you're going to heal yourself. 42 00:02:13,600 --> 00:02:18,600 JOHN YANG: Episcopal priest Becca Stevens started the program 22 years ago, driven, 43 00:02:20,433 --> 00:02:22,800 she says, by her own history of being sexually abused as a child. 44 00:02:22,800 --> 00:02:24,266 REV. 45 00:02:24,266 --> 00:02:26,166 BECCA STEVENS, Founder, Thistle Farms: It was awful. 46 00:02:26,166 --> 00:02:29,433 It was scary, but also there's some gifts in it about how you read the world. 47 00:02:29,433 --> 00:02:34,033 I can use it for the good, I can transform it, I can do all kinds of stuff, but I don't 48 00:02:34,033 --> 00:02:36,166 have to get over it. 49 00:02:36,166 --> 00:02:39,400 JOHN YANG: At first, it was just a single home providing shelter and a safe place to 50 00:02:39,400 --> 00:02:40,400 recover. 51 00:02:40,400 --> 00:02:42,466 REV. 52 00:02:42,466 --> 00:02:44,966 BECCA STEVENS: Five women came in, all with criminal histories of trafficking, prostitution, 53 00:02:44,966 --> 00:02:46,900 and addiction. 54 00:02:46,900 --> 00:02:48,266 And everybody stayed. 55 00:02:48,266 --> 00:02:49,466 Nobody left. 56 00:02:49,466 --> 00:02:51,000 JOHN YANG: The business came later. 57 00:02:51,000 --> 00:02:53,133 REV. 58 00:02:53,133 --> 00:02:55,400 BECCA STEVENS: Four years into it, we're like, we cannot talk about that we love women if 59 00:02:55,400 --> 00:02:57,666 we're not concerned about their economic well-being. 60 00:02:57,666 --> 00:02:59,133 Nobody would hire them. 61 00:02:59,133 --> 00:03:00,900 They had no work experience. 62 00:03:00,900 --> 00:03:02,933 They knew how to hustle. 63 00:03:02,933 --> 00:03:05,933 And that's when we thought, we will just start our own company and make something beautiful 64 00:03:05,933 --> 00:03:07,400 for people's bodies. 65 00:03:07,400 --> 00:03:10,500 JOHN YANG: Thistle Farms aims to do well by doing good. 66 00:03:10,500 --> 00:03:15,500 In the last fiscal year, product and cafe sales topped $4 million. 67 00:03:17,066 --> 00:03:20,433 That accounts for about 70 percent of the total operating budget. 68 00:03:20,433 --> 00:03:24,333 In 2017, Thistle Farms CEO Hal Cato led a $3 million expansion. 69 00:03:24,333 --> 00:03:29,033 HAL CATO, CEO, Thistle Farms: There are a lot of businesses that have a mission. 70 00:03:29,033 --> 00:03:30,733 We're a mission with a business. 71 00:03:30,733 --> 00:03:33,466 We're not here to make candles, you know? 72 00:03:33,466 --> 00:03:35,466 That's not what we get up every day. 73 00:03:35,466 --> 00:03:38,866 We get up every day to make candles because we know the sale of that candle is going to 74 00:03:38,866 --> 00:03:42,333 help the next woman come in and be a part of this community. 75 00:03:42,333 --> 00:03:47,333 JOHN YANG: Bill and Evie Harman sell Thistle Farms products at their store in Lynden, Washington. 76 00:03:48,533 --> 00:03:51,066 They came to Nashville for a first-hand look. 77 00:03:51,066 --> 00:03:54,933 EVIE HARMAN, Thistle Farms Vendor: We recognize that women especially have a hard time finding 78 00:03:56,000 --> 00:03:58,166 a place where they can thrive. 79 00:03:58,166 --> 00:04:02,933 We have so much to learn about how -- how can we make this world work for these women 80 00:04:02,933 --> 00:04:04,133 who aren't thriving? 81 00:04:04,133 --> 00:04:06,266 And Becca has figured out how to do it. 82 00:04:06,266 --> 00:04:11,233 JOHN YANG: Cafe manager Angela Camarda didn't go through the program, but she has her own 83 00:04:11,233 --> 00:04:15,000 history of drug addiction and time in federal prison. 84 00:04:15,000 --> 00:04:18,766 When she applied for a job at Thistle Farms, she found a welcoming environment. 85 00:04:18,766 --> 00:04:22,466 ANGELA CAMARDA, Thistle Farms Employee: My boss told me whenever she interviewed me that 86 00:04:22,466 --> 00:04:24,333 it didn't matter what my past was. 87 00:04:24,333 --> 00:04:26,966 That has nothing to do with this job. 88 00:04:26,966 --> 00:04:28,966 Tell me what you're doing now. 89 00:04:28,966 --> 00:04:31,900 Tell me what you're doing for your recovery now and how you take care of yourself. 90 00:04:31,900 --> 00:04:36,600 JOHN YANG: Women in the program say the most powerful thing it provides is a feeling of 91 00:04:36,600 --> 00:04:38,566 sisterhood. 92 00:04:38,566 --> 00:04:41,633 KIMBERLY SIMKINS: Even before my addiction, I was always searching for something. 93 00:04:41,633 --> 00:04:46,633 And when my sister from Chicago came to my graduation, she, like, looks at me and tears 94 00:04:47,366 --> 00:04:48,800 running down her face. 95 00:04:48,800 --> 00:04:51,200 She's like: "You have finally found your people." 96 00:04:51,200 --> 00:04:52,433 I said: "Yes. 97 00:04:52,433 --> 00:04:54,466 Yes, I did." 98 00:04:54,466 --> 00:04:58,600 JOHN YANG: From a single residence, Thistle Farms has grown to five homes in Nashville, 99 00:04:59,800 --> 00:05:01,433 but the demand is still far greater. 100 00:05:01,433 --> 00:05:03,366 REV. 101 00:05:03,366 --> 00:05:05,700 BECCA STEVENS: Honestly, some of the women die waiting to get in this program. 102 00:05:05,700 --> 00:05:08,400 There's over 100 women on the waiting list. 103 00:05:08,400 --> 00:05:13,100 It says that the demand is far exceeding our resources. 104 00:05:13,100 --> 00:05:18,100 JOHN YANG: Thistle Farms now has more than 50 affiliated groups across the country, and 105 00:05:18,100 --> 00:05:22,266 30 more partners around the world, from Rwanda to Ecuador and Cambodia. 106 00:05:22,266 --> 00:05:24,233 REV. 107 00:05:24,233 --> 00:05:25,633 BECCA STEVENS: It's never going to be the woman just comes off the streets by herself, 108 00:05:25,633 --> 00:05:27,100 because she didn't get out there by herself. 109 00:05:27,100 --> 00:05:29,666 It took a whole community of brokenness to get her out there. 110 00:05:29,666 --> 00:05:33,600 So why can't there be this whole beautiful community welcoming her home? 111 00:05:33,600 --> 00:05:38,600 JOHN YANG: And women about to graduate from Thistle Farms are looking toward the future. 112 00:05:40,266 --> 00:05:42,600 Kimberly Simkins plans to pursue a degree in clinical social work. 113 00:05:42,600 --> 00:05:47,600 KIMBERLY SIMKINS: I would like to think that I am some sort of mentor, that the things 114 00:05:49,566 --> 00:05:52,200 that I experienced in the program and have been through, and was able to push through 115 00:05:52,200 --> 00:05:57,200 all of those challenges and complete the program, that it's going to give motivation to somebody 116 00:05:58,066 --> 00:06:00,833 else, like, hey, she did it. 117 00:06:00,833 --> 00:06:02,933 Maybe I can too. 118 00:06:02,933 --> 00:06:06,266 JOHN YANG: Shamika Simpson's future includes her children, who were returned to her last 119 00:06:06,266 --> 00:06:08,333 year. 120 00:06:08,333 --> 00:06:10,866 SHAMIKA SIMPSON: It's taught me how to love myself, taught me how to be a mother again. 121 00:06:10,866 --> 00:06:13,866 All my kids are back now. 122 00:06:13,866 --> 00:06:18,100 So, doors that I thought were shut forever have opened back up. 123 00:06:18,100 --> 00:06:22,400 JOHN YANG: Opened with the power of sisterhood and the support of the community. 124 00:06:22,400 --> 00:06:26,600 For the "PBS NewsHour," I'm John Yang in Nashville, Tennessee.