WEBVTT 00:01.933 --> 00:04.333 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% AMNA NAWAZ: In Nashville, there's an unusual program that helps women in recovery make 00:04.333 --> 00:06.333 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% a new start in life. 00:06.333 --> 00:11.166 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% As John Yang tells us, it's powered by a sense of sisterhood and a boutique line of home 00:11.900 --> 00:13.866 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% and body products. 00:13.866 --> 00:17.666 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% This story is part of our look at poverty and economic opportunity, Chasing the Dream. 00:17.666 --> 00:22.666 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% JOHN YANG: It's the morning rush at Thistle Farms in Nashville, Tennessee. 00:24.533 --> 00:28.600 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% The cafe is open for breakfast, while the adjoining shop sells hand-crafted home and 00:28.600 --> 00:31.066 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% body products made across the street. 00:31.066 --> 00:35.566 align:left position:20% line:77% size:70% But, first, workers gather in a circle for a moment of reflection. 00:35.566 --> 00:36.566 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% WOMAN: Good morning. 00:36.566 --> 00:37.566 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% I'm Jennifer. 00:37.566 --> 00:39.400 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% I'm on the development team. 00:39.400 --> 00:41.033 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% I'm a 2012 graduate. 00:41.033 --> 00:42.233 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% WOMAN: Good morning. 00:42.233 --> 00:43.866 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% I'm Kristin, 2015 graduate. 00:43.866 --> 00:47.933 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% JOHN YANG: Thistle Farms is no ordinary business. 00:47.933 --> 00:52.900 align:left position:10% line:71% size:80% It's a nonprofit staffed by women who have battled addiction, sexual abuse or trafficking. 00:54.366 --> 00:56.100 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% WOMAN: Come next month, I will have five years clean, yes. 00:56.100 --> 00:58.133 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% (CHEERING AND APPLAUSE) 00:58.133 --> 01:01.100 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% JOHN YANG: For these women, Thistle Farms is more than just a paycheck. 01:01.100 --> 01:02.500 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% It's a lifeline. 01:02.500 --> 01:05.466 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% WOMAN: The love, the compassion that I was shown. 01:05.466 --> 01:09.000 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% JOHN YANG: Kimberly Simkins works on the production line. 01:09.000 --> 01:11.333 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% Two years ago, she was in the throes of addiction. 01:11.333 --> 01:16.333 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% KIMBERLY SIMKINS, Thistle Farms Employee: It was either, I was going to make a commitment 01:18.366 --> 01:21.333 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% and get this right and really try to rebuild and reshape my life in the path that it was 01:22.766 --> 01:25.000 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% on, or I was going to give up and die in addiction. 01:25.000 --> 01:29.800 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% JOHN YANG: Thistle Farms' two-year program provides group housing and access to free 01:29.800 --> 01:32.200 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% therapy and medical care. 01:32.200 --> 01:34.900 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% Shamika Simpson, who works on the logistics team, is about to graduate. 01:34.900 --> 01:39.866 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% SHAMIKA SIMPSON, Thistle Farms Employee: I got so used to living life in addiction and 01:39.866 --> 01:44.866 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% like with my eyes wide shut, just living life every day, but you're not seeing anything. 01:46.100 --> 01:47.600 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% And I lose -- I lost touch of everything. 01:47.600 --> 01:49.566 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% I lost my kids. 01:49.566 --> 01:53.700 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% You know, they were taken by the state, and then dysfunctionality just became a way of 01:55.733 --> 01:57.833 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50% life. 01:57.833 --> 02:00.566 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% JOHN YANG: She says not having financial worries allowed her to focus on her recovery. 02:00.566 --> 02:05.533 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% SHAMIKA SIMPSON: What they taught me was, during these two years, I don't want you to 02:06.700 --> 02:08.333 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% worry about how you're going to pay your rent. 02:08.333 --> 02:11.233 align:left position:20% line:77% size:70% I don't want you to worry about how you're going to buy groceries. 02:11.233 --> 02:13.600 align:left position:20% line:77% size:70% What I want you to worry about is how you're going to heal yourself. 02:13.600 --> 02:18.600 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% JOHN YANG: Episcopal priest Becca Stevens started the program 22 years ago, driven, 02:20.433 --> 02:22.800 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% she says, by her own history of being sexually abused as a child. 02:22.800 --> 02:24.266 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50% REV. 02:24.266 --> 02:26.166 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% BECCA STEVENS, Founder, Thistle Farms: It was awful. 02:26.166 --> 02:29.433 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% It was scary, but also there's some gifts in it about how you read the world. 02:29.433 --> 02:34.033 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% I can use it for the good, I can transform it, I can do all kinds of stuff, but I don't 02:34.033 --> 02:36.166 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% have to get over it. 02:36.166 --> 02:39.400 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% JOHN YANG: At first, it was just a single home providing shelter and a safe place to 02:39.400 --> 02:40.400 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50% recover. 02:40.400 --> 02:42.466 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50% REV. 02:42.466 --> 02:44.966 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% BECCA STEVENS: Five women came in, all with criminal histories of trafficking, prostitution, 02:44.966 --> 02:46.900 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% and addiction. 02:46.900 --> 02:48.266 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% And everybody stayed. 02:48.266 --> 02:49.466 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% Nobody left. 02:49.466 --> 02:51.000 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% JOHN YANG: The business came later. 02:51.000 --> 02:53.133 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50% REV. 02:53.133 --> 02:55.400 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% BECCA STEVENS: Four years into it, we're like, we cannot talk about that we love women if 02:55.400 --> 02:57.666 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% we're not concerned about their economic well-being. 02:57.666 --> 02:59.133 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% Nobody would hire them. 02:59.133 --> 03:00.900 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% They had no work experience. 03:00.900 --> 03:02.933 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% They knew how to hustle. 03:02.933 --> 03:05.933 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% And that's when we thought, we will just start our own company and make something beautiful 03:05.933 --> 03:07.400 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% for people's bodies. 03:07.400 --> 03:10.500 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% JOHN YANG: Thistle Farms aims to do well by doing good. 03:10.500 --> 03:15.500 align:left position:20% line:77% size:70% In the last fiscal year, product and cafe sales topped $4 million. 03:17.066 --> 03:20.433 align:left position:20% line:77% size:70% That accounts for about 70 percent of the total operating budget. 03:20.433 --> 03:24.333 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% In 2017, Thistle Farms CEO Hal Cato led a $3 million expansion. 03:24.333 --> 03:29.033 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% HAL CATO, CEO, Thistle Farms: There are a lot of businesses that have a mission. 03:29.033 --> 03:30.733 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% We're a mission with a business. 03:30.733 --> 03:33.466 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% We're not here to make candles, you know? 03:33.466 --> 03:35.466 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% That's not what we get up every day. 03:35.466 --> 03:38.866 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% We get up every day to make candles because we know the sale of that candle is going to 03:38.866 --> 03:42.333 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% help the next woman come in and be a part of this community. 03:42.333 --> 03:47.333 align:left position:10% line:71% size:80% JOHN YANG: Bill and Evie Harman sell Thistle Farms products at their store in Lynden, Washington. 03:48.533 --> 03:51.066 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% They came to Nashville for a first-hand look. 03:51.066 --> 03:54.933 align:left position:10% line:71% size:80% EVIE HARMAN, Thistle Farms Vendor: We recognize that women especially have a hard time finding 03:56.000 --> 03:58.166 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% a place where they can thrive. 03:58.166 --> 04:02.933 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% We have so much to learn about how -- how can we make this world work for these women 04:02.933 --> 04:04.133 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% who aren't thriving? 04:04.133 --> 04:06.266 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% And Becca has figured out how to do it. 04:06.266 --> 04:11.233 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% JOHN YANG: Cafe manager Angela Camarda didn't go through the program, but she has her own 04:11.233 --> 04:15.000 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% history of drug addiction and time in federal prison. 04:15.000 --> 04:18.766 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% When she applied for a job at Thistle Farms, she found a welcoming environment. 04:18.766 --> 04:22.466 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% ANGELA CAMARDA, Thistle Farms Employee: My boss told me whenever she interviewed me that 04:22.466 --> 04:24.333 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% it didn't matter what my past was. 04:24.333 --> 04:26.966 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% That has nothing to do with this job. 04:26.966 --> 04:28.966 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% Tell me what you're doing now. 04:28.966 --> 04:31.900 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% Tell me what you're doing for your recovery now and how you take care of yourself. 04:31.900 --> 04:36.600 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% JOHN YANG: Women in the program say the most powerful thing it provides is a feeling of 04:36.600 --> 04:38.566 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% sisterhood. 04:38.566 --> 04:41.633 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% KIMBERLY SIMKINS: Even before my addiction, I was always searching for something. 04:41.633 --> 04:46.633 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% And when my sister from Chicago came to my graduation, she, like, looks at me and tears 04:47.366 --> 04:48.800 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% running down her face. 04:48.800 --> 04:51.200 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% She's like: "You have finally found your people." 04:51.200 --> 04:52.433 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% I said: "Yes. 04:52.433 --> 04:54.466 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% Yes, I did." 04:54.466 --> 04:58.600 align:left position:20% line:71% size:70% JOHN YANG: From a single residence, Thistle Farms has grown to five homes in Nashville, 04:59.800 --> 05:01.433 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% but the demand is still far greater. 05:01.433 --> 05:03.366 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50% REV. 05:03.366 --> 05:05.700 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% BECCA STEVENS: Honestly, some of the women die waiting to get in this program. 05:05.700 --> 05:08.400 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% There's over 100 women on the waiting list. 05:08.400 --> 05:13.100 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% It says that the demand is far exceeding our resources. 05:13.100 --> 05:18.100 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% JOHN YANG: Thistle Farms now has more than 50 affiliated groups across the country, and 05:18.100 --> 05:22.266 align:left position:20% line:77% size:70% 30 more partners around the world, from Rwanda to Ecuador and Cambodia. 05:22.266 --> 05:24.233 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50% REV. 05:24.233 --> 05:25.633 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% BECCA STEVENS: It's never going to be the woman just comes off the streets by herself, 05:25.633 --> 05:27.100 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% because she didn't get out there by herself. 05:27.100 --> 05:29.666 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% It took a whole community of brokenness to get her out there. 05:29.666 --> 05:33.600 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% So why can't there be this whole beautiful community welcoming her home? 05:33.600 --> 05:38.600 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% JOHN YANG: And women about to graduate from Thistle Farms are looking toward the future. 05:40.266 --> 05:42.600 align:left position:20% line:77% size:70% Kimberly Simkins plans to pursue a degree in clinical social work. 05:42.600 --> 05:47.600 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% KIMBERLY SIMKINS: I would like to think that I am some sort of mentor, that the things 05:49.566 --> 05:52.200 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% that I experienced in the program and have been through, and was able to push through 05:52.200 --> 05:57.200 align:left position:10% line:71% size:80% all of those challenges and complete the program, that it's going to give motivation to somebody 05:58.066 --> 06:00.833 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% else, like, hey, she did it. 06:00.833 --> 06:02.933 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% Maybe I can too. 06:02.933 --> 06:06.266 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% JOHN YANG: Shamika Simpson's future includes her children, who were returned to her last 06:06.266 --> 06:08.333 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50% year. 06:08.333 --> 06:10.866 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% SHAMIKA SIMPSON: It's taught me how to love myself, taught me how to be a mother again. 06:10.866 --> 06:13.866 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% All my kids are back now. 06:13.866 --> 06:18.100 align:left position:20% line:77% size:70% So, doors that I thought were shut forever have opened back up. 06:18.100 --> 06:22.400 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% JOHN YANG: Opened with the power of sisterhood and the support of the community. 06:22.400 --> 06:26.600 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% For the "PBS NewsHour," I'm John Yang in Nashville, Tennessee.