1 00:00:01,133 --> 00:00:02,600 GEOFF BENNETT: Welcome to the "NewsHour." 2 00:00:02,600 --> 00:00:04,600 The debt limit deal forged by President Biden and 3 00:00:04,600 --> 00:00:08,500 House Speaker Kevin McCarthy tonight heads into a crucial final stretch, 4 00:00:08,500 --> 00:00:13,500 with less than a week to win congressional approval before a June 5 default deadline. 5 00:00:15,500 --> 00:00:17,500 AMNA NAWAZ: Some in both parties oppose the weekend agreement. But the White 6 00:00:17,500 --> 00:00:21,100 House and House Republican leaders say they will push it to passage. 7 00:00:21,100 --> 00:00:24,900 White House correspondent Laura Barron-Lopez begins our coverage. 8 00:00:24,900 --> 00:00:29,866 LAURA BARRON-LOPEZ: President Biden and House Speaker Kevin McCarthy are 9 00:00:29,866 --> 00:00:33,133 racing to secure the votes needed to pass their debt ceiling deal. 10 00:00:33,133 --> 00:00:37,033 REP. KEVIN MCCARTHY (R-CA): I'm not sure what in the bill people are concerned 11 00:00:37,033 --> 00:00:42,000 about. It is the largest savings of $2.1 trillion we have ever had. 12 00:00:42,000 --> 00:00:45,633 LAURA BARRON-LOPEZ: At the White House, the director of the Office of Management and Budget, 13 00:00:45,633 --> 00:00:48,533 Shalanda Young, urged Congress to pass it quickly. 14 00:00:48,533 --> 00:00:50,033 SHALANDA YOUNG, Director, Office of Management and Budget Director: This 15 00:00:50,033 --> 00:00:52,933 agreement represents a compromise, which means no 16 00:00:52,933 --> 00:00:57,166 one gets everything that they want and hard choice -- choices had to be made. 17 00:00:57,166 --> 00:01:02,133 LAURA BARRON-LOPEZ: Their bipartisan compromise suspends the debt ceiling until January 2025, 18 00:01:04,100 --> 00:01:07,866 beyond the next presidential election. It also imposes modest federal spending 19 00:01:09,500 --> 00:01:13,133 cuts over the next two years, eases permitting for energy projects and 20 00:01:14,566 --> 00:01:16,366 increases work requirements for food stamp recipients. 21 00:01:18,300 --> 00:01:22,066 But President Biden and Speaker McCarthy are facing pushback from Republicans and 22 00:01:22,066 --> 00:01:26,100 Democrats alike as they try to sell their plan. Progressive Democrats 23 00:01:26,100 --> 00:01:29,100 have criticized the process and some of the bill's provisions, 24 00:01:29,100 --> 00:01:34,033 like new work requirements for low-income Americans receiving food aid benefits. 25 00:01:34,033 --> 00:01:36,533 REP. GREG CASAR (D-TX): I think it's right for Democrats to get this deal done, 26 00:01:36,533 --> 00:01:40,200 but for a large number of progressives to say, no, 27 00:01:40,200 --> 00:01:44,833 this entire process where the American economy can be held for ransom, that's a no-go. 28 00:01:44,833 --> 00:01:46,766 MAN: Mr. Roy. 29 00:01:46,766 --> 00:01:49,566 LAURA BARRON-LOPEZ: Some Republicans, like House Freedom Caucus member Chip Roy of 30 00:01:49,566 --> 00:01:53,700 Texas, say the bipartisan package doesn't do enough to cut spending. 31 00:01:53,700 --> 00:01:58,666 REP. CHIP ROY (R-TX): Not one Republican should vote for this deal. It is a bad deal. 32 00:02:00,733 --> 00:02:05,300 No one sent us here to borrow an additional $4 trillion to get absolutely nothing in return, 33 00:02:10,533 --> 00:02:15,533 but, at best, if I am being really generous, a spending freeze for a couple of years. 34 00:02:17,633 --> 00:02:20,733 LAURA BARRON-LOPEZ: Roy is a member of the House Rules Committee, 35 00:02:20,733 --> 00:02:25,733 which presented the first major test for the deal this afternoon, as it debated the 99-page bill. 36 00:02:27,200 --> 00:02:30,633 Democrats, like Ranking Member Jim McGovern of Massachusetts, 37 00:02:30,633 --> 00:02:33,633 accused Republicans of risking a default. 38 00:02:33,633 --> 00:02:35,800 REP. JIM MCGOVERN (D-MA): By weaponizing the debt ceiling, 39 00:02:35,800 --> 00:02:40,800 Republicans are establishing a precedent that will haunt us forever, that one party can use 40 00:02:43,366 --> 00:02:47,466 the full faith and credit of the United States as a hostage to pass their wildly unpopular ideas. 41 00:02:49,466 --> 00:02:52,833 LAURA BARRON-LOPEZ: With less than a week to go before a potential historic default, 42 00:02:52,833 --> 00:02:56,266 some Republicans also threatened McCarthy's speakership. 43 00:02:56,266 --> 00:02:59,066 REP. DAN BISHOP (R-NC): If we take McCarthy out, whatever the path is, 44 00:02:59,066 --> 00:03:04,033 but those Republicans have to avoid being destroyed themselves by voting for this. 45 00:03:05,166 --> 00:03:06,633 LAURA BARRON-LOPEZ: Still, Republican House 46 00:03:06,633 --> 00:03:09,600 leaders expressed confidence the deal would ultimately pass. 47 00:03:09,600 --> 00:03:13,000 For the "PBS NewsHour," I'm Laura Barron-Lopez.