1 00:00:02,333 --> 00:00:05,933 comes to inflation. Data out from the# federal 2 00:00:05,933 --> 00:00:09,833 inflation eased through October.# And according to the Farm Bureau,## 3 00:00:09,833 --> 00:00:15,733 the average cost of a Thanksgiving dinner actually# decreased slightly this year to abou 4 00:00:15,733 --> 00:00:18,966 But as special correspondent# Fred de Sam Lazaro reports,## 5 00:00:18,966 --> 00:00:25,766 stubbornly high food prices are still# squeezing some families this ho 6 00:00:25,766 --> 00:00:27,766 FRED DE SAM LAZARO: More# than an hour before it opens,## 7 00:00:27,766 --> 00:00:33,700 the line starts to grow outside Today's# 8 00:00:33,700 --> 00:00:39,766 Some have used the food pantry for year.# Others are visiting for the first time. 9 00:00:39,766 --> 00:00:44,466 All are welcome, no questions asked,# which, in a still challenging economy,## 10 00:00:44,466 --> 00:00:47,166 means demand has gone through the roof. 11 00:00:47,166 --> 00:00:48,133 JESSICA FRANCIS, Executive Director,# Open Cupboard: Befor 12 00:00:48,133 --> 00:00:55,100 we were serv 13 00:00:55,100 --> 00:00:58,766 FRED DE SAM LAZARO: Jessica Francis is# executive director of Open Cupboard,## 14 00:00:58,766 --> 00:01:01,700 the nonprofit that runs Today's Harvest. 15 00:01:01,700 --> 00:01:04,466 The organization's food comes from grocery store## 16 00:01:04,466 --> 00:01:09,933 donations and food banks. And it relies# on volunteers to k 17 00:01:09,933 --> 00:01:13,933 JESSICA FRANCIS: We have faith every day that# it's going to work out and that we're going to## 18 00:01:13,933 --> 00:01:17,700 have enough food for everybody that's going to# come through our door today. And, every day,# 19 00:01:17,700 --> 00:01:24,100 it does. But there are days, probably, that# -- where we stretch that faith a little b 20 00:01:24,100 --> 00:01:25,566 FRED DE SAM LAZARO: Thirty-seven-year-old Lisa## 21 00:01:25,566 --> 00:01:29,466 relies on Today's Harvest fo 22 00:01:29,466 --> 00:01:33,066 Are these just outside of your# budget in a typical grocery store? 23 00:01:33,066 --> 00:01:36,100 LISA, Mother: Oh, yes. They charge# a ridiculous amount per pound. And## 24 00:01:36,100 --> 00:01:39,300 it's like, well, one pound is good for a meal. 25 00:01:39,300 --> 00:01:41,666 (LAUGHTER) 26 00:01:41,666 --> 00:01:45,100 spent seven months in a homeless# shelter with 27 00:01:45,100 --> 00:01:49,500 sober for three years and has focused# on her mental health and eating bett 28 00:01:49,500 --> 00:01:53,966 LISA: I envision being independent# from all of this and being able to## 29 00:01:53,966 --> 00:01:56,500 help people with it instead. But, right now,## 30 00:01:56,500 --> 00:02:02,400 I need the help to be able to get to a point# that 31 00:02:02,400 --> 00:02:06,733 FRED DE SAM LAZARO: Across Minnesota, visits# to food pantries, also known as food shelves,## 32 00:02:06,733 --> 00:02:13,600 have skyrocketed from about 3.6 million# in 2021 to more than 5.5 million last## 33 00:02:13,600 --> 00:02:18,000 year. And that number is expected# to reach seven million this year. 34 00:02:18,000 --> 00:02:18,700 COLLEEN MORIARTY, Executive Director,# Hunger Solutions Minnesota: It's just not## 35 00:02:18,700 --> 00:02:24,333 an e 36 00:02:24,333 --> 00:02:26,566 many families make it through the month. 37 00:02:26,566 --> 00:02:31,600 FRED DE SAM LAZARO: Colleen Moriarty leads the 38 00:02:31,600 --> 00:02:37,966 to inflation driving up the cost of food coupled# with the rollback of federal benefits like SNAP,## 39 00:02:37,966 --> 00:02:42,866 once known as food stamps, which were# temporarily increased during COVID. 40 00:02:42,866 --> 00:02:45,266 COLLEEN MORIARTY: Not being able# to count on the fact that you're## 41 00:02:45,266 --> 00:02:49,100 going to have enough money and the# cost of food 42 00:02:49,100 --> 00:02:54,166 it is that you need is -- it's just# simply unattainable for many people. 43 00:02:54,166 --> 00:02:57,000 FRED DE SAM LAZARO: Despite explosive# growth in food shelf use here,## 44 00:02:57,000 --> 00:03:00,333 Minnesota is actually relatively# well off when it comes to 45 00:03:00,333 --> 00:03:05,100 security. Many other regions of the# country are seeing far greater need 46 00:03:05,100 --> 00:03:10,700 In East Harlem in Manhattan, New York Common# Pantry had already been a big provider of## 47 00:03:10,700 --> 00:03:16,800 food assistance before COVID, supplying grocery# packages every two weeks and a daily hot meal for## 48 00:03:16,800 --> 00:03:24,133 those in need. Like in the Twin Cities, the easing# of the pandemic has not meant reduced demand. 49 00:03:24,133 --> 00:03:28,866 Stephen Grimaldi is the executive# director of New York common pantry. 50 00:03:28,866 --> 00:03:30,133 STEPHEN GRIMALDI, Executive Director, New York# Common Pantry: Before the pandemic, we were## 51 00:03:30,133 --> 00:03:38,166 serving about 6.3 mi 52 00:03:38,166 --> 00:03:41,266 FRED DE SAM LAZARO: About 40 percent of# each package given out is fresh fruits## 53 00:03:41,266 --> 00:03:46,533 and vegetables. The Pantry supports# nearly 200 locations around the 54 00:03:46,533 --> 00:03:52,766 but this is its biggest location and the# line stretches all the way around the block.## 55 00:03:52,766 --> 00:03:57,866 The organization is distributing# 6,000 turkeys this Thanksgiving. 56 00:03:57,866 --> 00:04:00,000 DOLORES MARTINEZ, New York Resident# (through translator): The turkey## 57 00:04:00,000 --> 00:04:01,566 and the other goods that I get today. 58 00:04:01,566 --> 00:04:06,000 FRED DE SAM LAZARO: Dolores 59 00:04:06,000 --> 00:04:10,600 Sh e immigrated from the Dominican Republic# and lives with her son in Manhattan. She## 60 00:04:10,600 --> 00:04:16,333 has big plans to share the food she's# getting today with her extended family. 61 00:04:16,333 --> 00:04:18,133 DOLORES MARTINEZ (through translator): I'm# taking the turkey and other items we will## 62 00:04:18,133 --> 00:04:23,800 need from this cart, because they 63 00:04:23,800 --> 00:04:26,100 STEPHEN GRIMALDI: So we're seeing# increases from almost every group,## 64 00:04:26,100 --> 00:04:32,033 every demographic. There is a big spike# in d 65 00:04:32,033 --> 00:04:39,433 we saw a good number of asylum seekers. But we're# at a pace about a 600 percent increase this year. 66 00:04:39,433 --> 00:04:40,333 FRED DE SAM LAZARO: Since last spring,## 67 00:04:40,333 --> 00:04:46,733 more than 68 00:04:46,733 --> 00:04:53,000 more than 64,000 were currently being housed# in city shelters. One of those shelters is a## 69 00:04:53,000 --> 00:04:59,066 former jail around the corner from New York# Common Pantry housing up to 500 people. 70 00:04:59,066 --> 00:05:05,166 The influx of asylum seekers comes as New York# City was already facing disproportionately high## 71 00:05:05,166 --> 00:05:12,333 levels of food insecurity. An estimated 14.6# percent of New York City residents experienced## 72 00:05:12,333 --> 00:05:19,500 food insecurity in 2022. Nationwide, the# figure is almost 13 percent, which is up## 73 00:05:19,500 --> 00:05:26,300 from just over 10 percent in 2021;# 74-year-old Clarence Allen lives on## 74 00:05:26,300 --> 00:05:31,500 a fixed income and has been coming here to# stretch his budget since the onset of COVID. 75 00:05:31,500 --> 00:05:35,366 Like one in five New Yorkers,# he also relies on SNAP. 76 00:05:35,366 --> 00:05:38,266 CLARENCE ALLEN, New York Resident: Well,# food stamps ain't enough. All right. And,## 77 00:05:38,266 --> 00:05:43,533 after three weeks, I ain't got no# food. But when I come down 78 00:05:43,533 --> 00:05:48,200 th ey give me enough to make it through the month. 79 00:05:48,200 --> 00:05:50,333 FRED DE SAM LAZARO: Like in# Minnesota, Grimaldi says the## 80 00:05:50,333 --> 00:05:55,600 rollback of pandemic era benefits and# in 81 00:05:55,600 --> 00:05:59,066 STEPHEN GRIMALDI: You have got folks who now# can't afford to buy the fresh food that we## 82 00:05:59,066 --> 00:06:02,966 serve here. And a challenge, of course, for# emergency feeding programs is 83 00:06:02,966 --> 00:06:06,400 ha ve to pay for them as well. So it's the# double whammy, where we don't have enough,## 84 00:06:06,400 --> 00:06:11,400 enough resources, but we have to buy more# food to help folks who are really 85 00:06:11,400 --> 00:06:15,266 FRED DE SAM LAZARO: That struggle# persists nationwide and year-round. 86 00:06:15,266 --> 00:06:20,466 COLLEEN MORIARTY: I really admire all the efforts# to bring more attention to hunger at th 87 00:06:20,466 --> 00:06:24,733 year, because, certainly, when you sit down to a# huge meal and you think of someone having nothing,## 88 00:06:24,733 --> 00:06:29,600 that's a problem. And the donations go up at# that time of year, and then they fall off. 89 00:06:29,600 --> 00:06:34,000 So what I want to say is this.# Hunger can strike anyone. 90 00:06:34,000 --> 00:06:39,100 FRED DE SAM LAZARO: And those tackling this# problem don't expect it to ease anytime soon. 91 00:06:39,100 --> 00:06:44,333 For the "PBS NewsHour," I'm Fred de# Sam Lazaro in Oakdale, Minnesota. 92 00:06:44,333 --> 00:06:45,900 GEOFF BENNETT: Fred's reporting is a partnership## 93 00:06:45,900 --> 00:06:59,266 with the Under-Told Stories