WEBVTT 00:02.000 --> 00:04.500 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% JUDY WOODRUFF: A decades-old controversy over the name of the Washington, D.C., professional 00:04.500 --> 00:07.966 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% football reaching a tipping point today. 00:07.966 --> 00:12.966 align:left position:20% line:71% size:70% As Amna Nawaz reports, after years of public outcry condemning the name as a racial slur 00:14.800 --> 00:18.633 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% aimed at Native Americans, ownership is now considering a change. 00:18.633 --> 00:20.733 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% AMNA NAWAZ: That's right, Judy. 00:20.733 --> 00:24.433 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% In a statement today, the team said it's launching a -- quote, unquote -- "thorough review" of 00:24.433 --> 00:29.433 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% their name. That came after major corporate backers FedEx and Pepsi called publicly for 00:31.266 --> 00:34.400 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% the change. Another sponsor, Nike, pulled team merchandise from its Web site. 00:34.400 --> 00:38.700 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% For more on today's decision and what drove it, I'm joined by Washington Post columnist 00:38.700 --> 00:43.666 align:left position:10% line:71% size:80% Kevin Blackistone. He's also producing a documentary called "Imagining the Indian," examining the 00:45.133 --> 00:47.866 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% fight against Native American mascots in the world of sports. 00:47.866 --> 00:49.933 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Kevin, welcome back to the "NewsHour." 00:49.933 --> 00:54.566 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% There have been calls for years, we should point out, to change the Washington team's 00:54.566 --> 00:58.266 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% name. Let's start with your reaction. What do you make about the decision and statement 00:58.266 --> 01:00.433 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% from the team today? 01:00.433 --> 01:02.466 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% KEVIN BLACKISTONE, University of Maryland: Well, I am glad that we are finally at this 01:02.466 --> 01:06.233 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% press precipice once again. I hope this nickname issue can be shoved over the ledge. 01:08.166 --> 01:11.600 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% I don't make much of the statement today. First of all, I am offended they would use 01:11.600 --> 01:16.600 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% the name in the statement and underscore it. I am offended that Dan Snyder -- statement 01:18.633 --> 01:23.633 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% from him did not include, as a group of people to talk to, the Native Americans who are, 01:25.700 --> 01:29.066 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% in fact, offended by this and have been fighting for a name change for some 50 years now. 01:29.066 --> 01:34.066 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% And I was a little bit disturbed as well by coach Rivera's statement which somehow included 01:35.966 --> 01:40.400 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% the military as being honored in all of this, which is baffling to me, because the only 01:42.400 --> 01:45.633 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% way you bring up the military in terms of Native Americans is with genocide, and the 01:47.666 --> 01:51.633 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% fact that the militias in this country back in Connecticut and Massachusetts, when the 01:54.066 --> 01:57.833 align:left position:10% line:71% size:80% colonies were being founded, included bounties or issued bounties for the scalps of Native 02:00.866 --> 02:02.900 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Americans being removed from their land. 02:02.900 --> 02:07.600 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% And, in fact, that is what became known as redskins. So, it was tone-deaf to me in a 02:08.200 --> 02:10.133 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% lot of ways. 02:10.133 --> 02:12.100 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% AMNA NAWAZ: You mentioned the statement from team owner Dan Snyder. 02:12.100 --> 02:15.466 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% I want to read to our viewers in full his quote from that statement. 02:15.466 --> 02:19.200 align:left position:10% line:71% size:80% He wrote: "The process" -- meaning this process they are now going launch -- "allows the team 02:19.200 --> 02:23.966 align:left position:10% line:71% size:80% to take into account not only the proud tradition and history of the franchise, also input from 02:23.966 --> 02:28.966 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% our alumni, the organization, sponsors, the NFL and the local community it is proud to 02:29.833 --> 02:31.900 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% represent on and off the field." 02:31.900 --> 02:35.300 align:left position:20% line:71% size:70% Kevin, I am old enough to remember back in 2013 when Snyder was asked about a name change, 02:35.300 --> 02:39.233 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% and he said, never, all caps, we will never change the name. 02:39.233 --> 02:42.566 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% So, is that where the resistance was? Was it really just Snyder? 02:42.566 --> 02:47.566 align:left position:10% line:71% size:80% KEVIN BLACKISTONE: You know, there was certainly the fan base that he has very much made himself 02:49.566 --> 02:53.200 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% a part of, a fan base which, by the way, has not liked his leadership for the team in terms 02:55.633 --> 02:57.933 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% of winning games on the field. 02:57.933 --> 03:02.900 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% But maybe around this nickname is the one place where he felt that the fans would support 03:04.800 --> 03:08.100 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% him. And there has been support from fans. But it is not about the fans. This is about 03:10.066 --> 03:13.933 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% humanity. This is about treating other people as equals. This is about no longer denigrating 03:14.933 --> 03:18.233 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% the Native people of this land. 03:18.233 --> 03:22.600 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% And that is what this movement is all about. And I think it is really interesting that 03:22.600 --> 03:27.600 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% the shift now has been made by the Black Lives Matter movement, right? Because this started 03:29.833 --> 03:34.833 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% out weeks ago as a protest against police lethality against black men in this country 03:38.400 --> 03:40.466 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% with George Floyd's death. 03:40.466 --> 03:45.466 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% And then it became an attack on Confederate iconology in this country. And then it became 03:47.400 --> 03:51.933 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% an attack on Christopher Columbus and his true history. And we have seen the removal 03:54.066 --> 03:57.200 align:left position:20% line:71% size:70% of those statues. And Christopher Columbus is the one who really is representative when 03:59.200 --> 04:02.800 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% it comes to Native American genocide in this country. 04:02.800 --> 04:07.233 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% And that relates -- that's the seed of racism in this country which relates all the way 04:07.233 --> 04:09.333 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% back to this nickname. 04:09.333 --> 04:11.633 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% AMNA NAWAZ: Want to ask you about some of the external pressure, though, because we 04:11.633 --> 04:15.266 align:left position:20% line:71% size:70% mentioned some of those corporate backers and their statements and their actions this 04:15.266 --> 04:17.866 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% week, FedEx saying, within days, we want the name changed. 04:17.866 --> 04:21.900 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% Nike saying -- or Nike, rather, looking like it took all the merchandise off of its Web 04:21.900 --> 04:24.333 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50% site. 04:24.333 --> 04:27.133 align:left position:10% line:71% size:80% When you look at this decision from the Washington team's perspective, was it a moral one? Did 04:27.133 --> 04:31.566 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% they finally realize, OK, this is the right move? Or was it a market one? 04:31.566 --> 04:36.033 align:left position:20% line:71% size:70% KEVIN BLACKISTONE: This is absolutely a market move. This is hitting them in the pocketbook. 04:36.033 --> 04:40.633 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% I would like to be able to say today that this was an altruistic move by this team, 04:40.633 --> 04:45.333 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% but, as you alluded to earlier in this report, this has been a struggle that has been going 04:45.333 --> 04:50.333 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% on for years. We thought that, in 2014 and 2013, that things were going to become different, 04:53.133 --> 04:58.133 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% that that was an opportunity for this team to move in another direction, get on the right 04:58.733 --> 05:00.866 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% side of history. 05:00.866 --> 05:04.966 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% Dan Snyder could have done this when he purchased a team. You would think that Dan Snyder, a 05:04.966 --> 05:09.966 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% Jewish-American, would have some particular sensibility about the struggle that has been 05:11.866 --> 05:15.266 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% going on with this team's nickname with Native Americans for so many years. 05:15.266 --> 05:20.266 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% But that hasn't happened. So this is strictly a reaction to forces that are pushing in this 05:23.566 --> 05:28.566 align:left position:10% line:71% size:80% country right now, social justice forces. And particularly as it relates to this franchise, 05:30.433 --> 05:34.100 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% it is a pocketbook issue now, with these major sponsors starting to push back. 05:34.100 --> 05:37.366 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% AMNA NAWAZ: Kevin, in just the few seconds we have left, there are other pro leagues 05:37.366 --> 05:42.366 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% that have Native American mascots, MLB, NHL. Do you think this decision can spur change 05:43.100 --> 05:44.033 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% in those leagues too? 05:44.033 --> 05:45.966 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% KEVIN BLACKISTONE: Absolutely. 05:45.966 --> 05:50.333 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% This is the top of this iceberg, an iceberg that, by the way, has been eroding beneath 05:52.266 --> 05:56.033 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% the water, as high school after high school and college after high college that have had 05:58.033 --> 06:00.633 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% these sorts of nicknames and these sorts of images, have removed them from their teams. 06:00.633 --> 06:04.966 align:left position:10% line:71% size:80% AMNA NAWAZ: That is Kevin Blackistone, Washington Post columnist and producer of the upcoming 06:04.966 --> 06:07.200 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% documentary "Imagining the Indian." 06:07.200 --> 06:08.433 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% Thank you, Kevin. 06:08.433 --> 06:08.566 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% KEVIN BLACKISTONE: Thank you very much.