>> Sreenivasan: UKRAINE HAS BEEN
INVOLVED IN AN ONGOING CONFLICT
WITH NEIGHBORING RUSSIA FOR THE
LAST FOUR YEARS.
SO FAR, MORE THAN 10,000 PEOPLE
HAVE DIED, AND ALMOST TWO
MILLION HAVE BEEN FORCED TO FLEE
THEIR HOMES.
ONE INDUSTRIAL PLANT CRITICAL TO
UKRAINE'S ECONOMY IS SITUATED
RIGHT ON THE FRONT LINE, INTENT
ON STAYING UP AND RUNNING, NO
MATTER WHAT IT TAKES.
NEWSHOUR WEEKEND SPECIAL
CORRESPONDENT CHRISTOPHER
LIVESAY BRINGS US THIS REPORT.
>> Reporter: IT'S THE LARGEST
FACILITY OF ITS KIND IN ALL OF
EUROPE.
THE METINVEST PLANT IN EASTERN
UKRAINE PROCESSES COAL INTO
COKE, A HIGH-GRADE FUEL
ESSENTIAL TO MANUFACTURING
STEEL.
THIS MASSIVE PLANT, ESSENTIAL TO
UKRAINE'S ECONOMY, IS NOTABLE
NOT ONLY FOR ITS SIZE, BUT THAT
IT CONTINUES TO FUNCTION UNDER
REPEATED ATTACK IN A WAR ZONE.
ITS SURVIVAL IS DUE IN PART TO
THE U.S.
>> ( translated ): THE FACT THAT
WE CONTINUE TO WORK HERE LOOKS
MORE AND MORE LIKE A MIRACLE.
>> Reporter: TO HELP UNDERSTAND
THE DANGER FOR OURSELVES, WE
ARRANGED TO TOUR THE PLANT ONE
FOGGY MORNING.
WE WERE FIRST BRIEFED ABOUT ITS
MORE "TYPICAL" HAZARDS: HIGH
TEMPERATURES, GAS, HIGH-PRESSURE
PIPES, AND HEAVY MACHINERY.
FEELS LIKE THE END OF THE WORLD
UP HERE.
THE BEST WAY TO STAY OUT OF THE
WAY, IN SOME CASES, WAS TO LET
IT ROLL RIGHT OVER YOU.
WE WERE TAKEN TO ONE OF EIGHT
FURNACES--
IT'S REALLY TOASTY UP HERE.
--EACH BURNING AT MORE THAN
1,800 DEGREES FAHRENHEIT.
THE FURNACES HAVE TO KEEP
BURNING AT ALL TIMES.
IF THEY FALL BELOW 1,600 DEGREES
FOR MORE THAN A FEW DAYS, THE
FURNACES, WHICH COST $150
MILLION EACH, WILL COLLAPSE.
AND THAT'S A REAL POSSIBILITY.
THE UKRAINIAN ARMY HAS BEEN
FIGHTING WELL-ARMED REBELS FOR
THE PAST FOUR YEARS, AND THIS
PLANT IS LOCATED IN A STRATEGIC
POSITION BETWEEN THEM.
WE'RE REALLY JUST A COUPLE OF
MILES FROM THE FRONT LINE HERE.
IT'S MADE THIS PLANT A BIG
TARGET IN THE WAR.
SINCE THE WAR STARTED, THE PLANT
HAS BEEN HIT MORE THAN 300 TIMES
BY HEAVY WEAPONS.
THE HEAVIEST BOMBARDMENTS HAVE
BEEN DEADLY, SAYS THE PLANT'S
DIRECTOR GENERAL, MUSA
MAGOMEDOV.
>> ( translated ): I'VE LOST 12
PEOPLE AND MORE THAN 60 WERE
WOUNDED.
>> Reporter: WERE THEY KILLED
HERE OR AT THE FACTORY?
>> ( translated ): HERE IN THE
FACTORY, AND ON THE WAY FROM
THE FACTORY TO HOME.
>> Reporter: WHAT WAS YOUR WORST
DAY?
>> ( translated ): THERE HAVE
BEEN A LOT OF BAD DAYS HERE.
THE WORST WAS WHEN WE WERE
ATTACKED BY A SERIES OF ROCKETS.
I WAS STANDING NEAR THE WINDOW
HERE WHEN I SAW THEM LANDING IN
THE FACTORY, ONE BY ONE.
I WAS SO SHOCKED THAT I
COULDN'T HIDE, AND WAS HIT BY
THE SHOCKWAVE.
EVERYTHING WAS ON FIRE AND
SMOKING.
PEOPLE DIED THAT DAY.
THE FACTORY WORK STOPPED AND WE
DIDN'T KNOW IF IT WAS POSSIBLE
TO START AGAIN.
>> Reporter: THEY DID MANAGE TO
RESTART, KEEPING THE FURNACE
FIRES GOING JUST ENOUGH TO
PREVENT A CRIPPLING SHUTDOWN AND
PRODUCTION CONTINUED.
TODAY, WORKERS TAKE THE MORE
OCCASIONAL SHELLING IN STRIDE.
IS IT SCARY TO BE WORKING IN AN
AREA WHERE THERE IS FIGHTING
GOING ON NEARBY?
>> ( translated ): YOU GET USED
TO IT, OR YOU HAVE SOME
IMMUNITY.
SOMETIMES YOU DON'T REALIZE
THERE IS SHOOTING AROUND.
IT BLENDS IN WITH ALL OF THE
MECHANICAL SOUNDS.
>> Reporter: DO YOU KNOW ANYBODY
THAT HAS BEEN HURT IN THIS
CONFLICT, FRIENDS OR FAMILY?
>> ( translated ): SOME HAVE
SUFFERED MENTALLY.
SOME OF MY FRIENDS' FAMILIES
WERE BROKEN BECAUSE OF THIS WAR,
BECAUSE THE HUSBAND WAS HERE AND
HIS WIFE AND CHILDREN MOVED
AWAY.
AS A RESULT, THE FAMILY
COLLAPSED.
>> Reporter: BUT THIS COKE PLANT
IS STILL STANDING, JUST ONE
EXAMPLE OF HOW PEOPLE IN EASTERN
UKRAINE ARE TRYING TO HOLD OUT
UNTIL THE WAR COMES TO AN END.
THE WAR HAS MADE IT HARDER TO
GET THE COAL CRUCIAL TO RUNNING
THE PLANT.
RUSSIA USED TO BE A BIG
SUPPLIER, BUT IT'S BACKING THE
REBELS-- THAT IS, THE PEOPLE WHO
ARE SHELLING THE PLANT-- SO,
UKRAINE HAS LOOKED FOR OTHER
SOURCES, INCLUDING AMERICA.
SO, THIS COAL IS FROM
PENNSYLVANIA?
>> ( translated ): YES.
>> Reporter: BEFORE THE WAR,
THE PLANT RECEIVED 20% OF ITS
COAL FROM THE U.S.
NOW, IT'S MORE LIKE 50%.
250,000 TONS OF AMERICAN COAL
ARRIVE HERE EVERY MONTH.
THE COAL IS A LIFELINE FOR THE
PLANT AND THE STRATEGIC TOWN OF
AVDIIVKA.
THE PLANT SUPPLIES HEAT TO THE
TOWN, AND JOBS.
4,000 OF AVDIIVKA'S 20,000
RESIDENTS WORK HERE.
FOR MUSA MAGOMEDOV, IT'S SIMPLE.
WITHOUT THE PLANT, THERE IS NO
TOWN.
LOSING ANOTHER TOWN IS THE
BEGINNING OF THE END OF HIS
COUNTRY.
>> ( translated ): IT'S A DOMINO
PRINCIPLE.
IF WE LEAVE THIS PLACE, THE COKE
WILL NOT REACH METALLURGY WORKS;
THE METAL PRICE WILL BE LESS
COMPETITIVE, AND PEOPLE WILL
LEAVE THOSE FACTORIES.
WE WILL LOSE A LOT, ECONOMY-
WISE, AND WE CAN LOSE THE
COUNTRY IN THE END.
THAT'S WHY IT'S OUR CONTRIBUTION
TO KEEP THE COUNTRY ALIVE.