WEBVTT 00:02.466 --> 00:05.766 align:left position:10%,start line:71% size:80% JUDY WOODRUFF: Next: how a podcast is providing an intimate look at life behind bars in California's 00:06.566 --> 00:08.633 align:left position:30%,start line:89% size:60% oldest prison. 00:08.633 --> 00:13.000 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% The audio series "Ear Hustle," the first podcast to be produced entirely inside a prison, has 00:15.000 --> 00:19.266 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% steadily grown in popularity by laying out in vivid detail the everyday experiences of 00:20.166 --> 00:22.400 align:left position:10%,start line:89% size:80% the inmates at San Quentin. 00:22.400 --> 00:23.933 align:left position:10%,start line:89% size:80% Jeffrey Brown has our story. 00:23.933 --> 00:27.600 align:left position:10%,start line:83% size:80% MAN: You are now tuned into San Quentin's "Ear Hustle." 00:27.600 --> 00:29.633 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% MAN: What gives you hope in prison? 00:29.633 --> 00:30.900 align:left position:30%,start line:89% size:60% MAN: Damn. 00:30.900 --> 00:33.400 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% Getting out, that's all I can hope for. 00:33.400 --> 00:38.400 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% JEFFREY BROWN: On the popular podcast, "Ear Hustle," they call this yard talk. 00:39.900 --> 00:41.200 align:left position:10%,start line:83% size:80% MAN: What does it mean to be institutionalized in prison? 00:41.200 --> 00:45.066 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% MAN: Like, just being stuck in a rut. 00:45.066 --> 00:49.666 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% Even though that you know these things are not right, but you're still doing them, though. 00:49.666 --> 00:54.233 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% JEFFREY BROWN: For the inmates at San Quentin, it's a chance to be heard far beyond these 00:54.233 --> 00:56.300 align:left position:30%,start line:89% size:60% prison walls. 00:56.300 --> 01:01.300 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% "Ear Hustle"'s stories and the sketches by inmates that accompany them offer a rare look 01:03.533 --> 01:05.666 align:left position:20%,start line:89% size:70% at life inside a prison. 01:05.666 --> 01:07.666 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% The phrase is slang in here for eavesdropping. 01:07.666 --> 01:10.266 align:left position:20%,start line:77% size:70% NIGEL POOR, Co-Host, "Ear Hustle": How do you take your coffee? 01:10.266 --> 01:12.866 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% MAN: I don't usually drink coffee in here, because I like don't like to stay up. 01:12.866 --> 01:15.300 align:left position:20%,start line:89% size:70% I like to sleep it off. 01:15.300 --> 01:18.966 align:left position:10%,start line:71% size:80% JEFFREY BROWN: Sitting just north of San Francisco, San Quentin is a California state facility 01:20.933 --> 01:24.666 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% that's home to some 4,000 men, most under medium security, but it includes more than 01:26.300 --> 01:29.800 align:left position:20%,start line:89% size:70% 700 on death row. 01:29.800 --> 01:34.800 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% It's a place known for its education and work opportunities for prisoners, including a media 01:36.666 --> 01:40.466 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% lab, where we watched the show's co-hosts in action, inmate Earlonne Woods and Nigel 01:43.233 --> 01:48.233 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% Poor, a San Francisco-based artist who's been volunteering in San Quentin since 2011. 01:50.233 --> 01:53.733 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% NIGEL POOR: The purpose of the podcast is to try to tell the everyday stories of life 01:53.733 --> 01:58.633 align:left position:10%,start line:71% size:80% inside prison, and trying to find the commonalities between what happens inside and what happens 01:58.633 --> 02:00.733 align:left position:20%,start line:89% size:70% outside of prison. 02:00.733 --> 02:05.400 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% MAN: I did not realize that I could potentially be facing life in prison. 02:07.333 --> 02:10.400 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% JEFFREY BROWN: "Ear Hustle"'s stories can be raw and intense about the realities of 02:11.266 --> 02:12.266 align:left position:10%,start line:89% size:80% race relations, for example. 02:12.266 --> 02:15.066 align:left position:10%,start line:89% size:80% MAN: You're one with your race. 02:15.066 --> 02:19.866 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% If something happens between two races, everyone is supposed to go, whether it's fighting or 02:19.866 --> 02:21.866 align:left position:30%,start line:89% size:60% whatever. 02:21.866 --> 02:25.633 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% JEFFREY BROWN: But there's also plenty of humor and relatable problems, such as sharing 02:25.633 --> 02:29.266 align:left position:10%,start line:83% size:80% a tiny space, as in the episode called "Cellies." 02:29.266 --> 02:31.766 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% MAN: You can't walk by each other. 02:31.766 --> 02:34.600 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% One person either got to sit on his buck and the other person can walk by. 02:34.600 --> 02:39.600 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% MAN: The rule is, don't touch my stuff, don't look through my mail, don't look at my pictures, 02:41.500 --> 02:45.200 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% do not put your hands on my shelf, because, if you do, that's like the ultimate form of 02:45.200 --> 02:47.366 align:left position:30%,start line:89% size:60% disrespect. 02:47.366 --> 02:51.100 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% JEFFREY BROWN: Earlonne Woods, who has served nearly 20 years on a 31-year-to-life sentence 02:51.100 --> 02:56.100 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% for attempted second-degree robbery, says that "Ear Hustle" is a reflection of his own 02:57.366 --> 02:59.400 align:left position:30%,start line:89% size:60% coming to terms. 02:59.400 --> 03:01.500 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% EARLONNE WOODS, Co-Host, "Ear Hustle": As you go through time, you have to get real 03:01.500 --> 03:04.900 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% with yourself and you have to come to the conclusion, well, I did do this. 03:04.900 --> 03:08.533 align:left position:10%,start line:83% size:80% You know, and I am accountable for my actions. 03:08.533 --> 03:13.533 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% And I think most people that are here that's been locked up over a decade are on that path, 03:15.466 --> 03:19.166 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% to where they're trying to atone for whatever may have happened in the past or just trying 03:19.166 --> 03:23.266 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% to find some type of understanding, you know? 03:23.266 --> 03:28.266 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% JEFFREY BROWN: Woods met co-host Nigel Poor while she was teaching a photography class 03:29.500 --> 03:33.800 align:left position:30%,start line:89% size:60% at San Quentin. 03:33.800 --> 03:38.800 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% The pair hit it off and quickly built an easy rapport that has become the backbone of the 03:39.266 --> 03:41.233 align:left position:40%,start line:89% size:50% show. 03:41.233 --> 03:43.400 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% NIGEL POOR: One of the original intents was to show that inside and outside people can 03:43.400 --> 03:48.233 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% work together as colleagues with professionalism and mutual respect. 03:48.233 --> 03:53.133 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% And I also can be the voice of the person who doesn't have experience in prison. 03:53.133 --> 03:57.300 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% So, I can ask the maybe embarrassing questions or push Earlonne a little bit. 03:57.300 --> 04:02.300 align:left position:10%,start line:71% size:80% JEFFREY BROWN: Last year, a pilot of the series won an international contest put on by PRX's 04:04.266 --> 04:07.800 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% Radiotopia that helped introduced "Ear Hustle" to a much larger audience. 04:09.866 --> 04:12.900 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% Within a few months, it was at the top of the iTunes podcast charts, and, to date, episodes 04:14.333 --> 04:16.500 align:left position:10%,start line:83% size:80% have been downloaded more than six million times. 04:16.500 --> 04:19.733 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% EARLONNE WOODS: We wasn't trying to send no messages, nothing like that. 04:19.733 --> 04:21.300 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% We were just, let's tell some good stories. 04:21.300 --> 04:23.800 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% Let's get some good people to tell stories. 04:23.800 --> 04:27.766 align:left position:10%,start line:71% size:80% JEFFREY BROWN: Nigel Poor says finding good stories at San Quentin has never been a problem. 04:27.766 --> 04:29.633 align:left position:10%,start line:83% size:80% NIGEL POOR: There's a lot of gossip inside prison. 04:29.633 --> 04:31.766 align:left position:20%,start line:89% size:70% JEFFREY BROWN: Yes. 04:31.766 --> 04:33.733 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% NIGEL POOR: So, it's not hard to get the word around that you're looking for something specific. 04:33.733 --> 04:38.466 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% So, at this point, we can get people coming to us and saying, I want to do this story. 04:40.400 --> 04:43.533 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% JEFFREY BROWN: For the podcast's sound designer, Antwan Williams, who is serving a 15-year 04:45.600 --> 04:50.333 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% sentence for armed robbery, the challenge is to capture the feel of daily life here, 04:51.500 --> 04:54.000 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% including what he calls the sound of despair. 04:54.000 --> 04:56.466 align:left position:10%,start line:89% size:80% What would despair feel like? 04:56.466 --> 04:58.566 align:left position:10%,start line:89% size:80% What would it sound like? 04:58.566 --> 05:02.466 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% ANTWAN WILLIAMS, Sound Designer, "Ear Hustle": It can be just the sound of breathing by itself, 05:04.533 --> 05:07.566 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% with no interruptions, with no echoes or with no chimes, just the sound of a breath. 05:13.066 --> 05:18.066 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% JEFFREY BROWN: "Ear Hustle" follows the long tradition of inmate-produced content at San 05:18.533 --> 05:19.966 align:left position:40%,start line:89% size:50% Quentin. 05:19.966 --> 05:22.200 align:left position:10%,start line:83% size:80% The prison's newspaper has been published since the 1920s. 05:22.200 --> 05:26.333 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% CURTIS ROBERTS, Inmate: The first time I'm eligible for parole is 2044. 05:26.333 --> 05:31.333 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% JEFFREY BROWN: One episode, called "Left Behind," included the story of Curtis Roberts, who 05:33.300 --> 05:38.200 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% is in his 23rd year after being sentenced under California's three strikes law. 05:38.200 --> 05:42.300 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% CURTIS ROBERTS: The crime I committed was that I walked into a liquor store, I snatched 05:42.300 --> 05:46.633 align:left position:10%,start line:83% size:80% two $20 bills out of the cash register, no weapon. 05:46.633 --> 05:51.633 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% After I got caught for stealing the $40, I pled guilty to burglary robbery, and they 05:52.500 --> 05:54.533 align:left position:10%,start line:89% size:80% gave me 50 years to life. 05:54.533 --> 05:58.833 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% JEFFREY BROWN: Roberts says he eventually felt safe enough with the "Ear Hustle" team 05:58.833 --> 06:03.533 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% to talk about something rarely spoken of: He'd been raped inside San Quentin. 06:03.533 --> 06:06.600 align:left position:20%,start line:77% size:70% CURTIS ROBERTS: They really helped me feel comfortable and calm. 06:06.600 --> 06:09.266 align:left position:10%,start line:89% size:80% And I never felt threatened. 06:09.266 --> 06:11.600 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% It was a comfortable environment. 06:11.600 --> 06:16.333 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% JEFFREY BROWN: What do you think is the biggest misperception about people in prison? 06:16.333 --> 06:21.333 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% CURTIS ROBERTS: I think the perception is that we're these monsters in here. 06:22.566 --> 06:25.133 align:left position:20%,start line:89% size:70% I am not a monster. 06:25.133 --> 06:29.733 align:left position:10%,start line:83% size:80% I'm a stupid idiot that did drugs and stole money. 06:29.733 --> 06:32.233 align:left position:20%,start line:89% size:70% I'm still human, though. 06:32.233 --> 06:35.933 align:left position:10%,start line:71% size:80% JEFFREY BROWN: Every "Ear Hustle" story, no matter the topic, must be approved by Lieutenant 06:37.400 --> 06:39.500 align:left position:10%,start line:83% size:80% Sam Robinson, San Quentin's public information officer. 06:39.500 --> 06:41.600 align:left position:40%,start line:89% size:50% LT. 06:41.600 --> 06:43.500 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% SAM ROBINSON, San Quentin Public Information Officer: I think, as a society, we're responsible. 06:43.500 --> 06:46.533 align:left position:10%,start line:83% size:80% We pay for what takes place behind the walls of a prison. 06:46.533 --> 06:48.500 align:left position:10%,start line:89% size:80% And you're accountable for it. 06:48.500 --> 06:50.966 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% And so, if you're accountable for it, you should be informed about what that is. 06:50.966 --> 06:55.966 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% JEFFREY BROWN: Robinson says the only episode he nearly prevented was titled "The Boom Boom 06:57.366 --> 07:00.200 align:left position:10%,start line:83% size:80% Room" about conjugal visits, both legal and illicit. 07:00.200 --> 07:04.933 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% MAN: At San Quentin, the married guys who have them get to spend 48 hours with their 07:04.933 --> 07:07.233 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% family in a cottage on prison grounds. 07:07.233 --> 07:10.866 align:left position:10%,start line:83% size:80% NIGEL POOR: OK, that's the official, legitimate way. 07:10.866 --> 07:14.300 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% But people being who they are, they're going to find a way to do their thing. 07:14.300 --> 07:15.800 align:left position:40%,start line:89% size:50% LT. 07:15.800 --> 07:16.733 align:left position:10%,start line:83% size:80% SAM ROBINSON: I have been here 21 years, so I have... 07:16.733 --> 07:17.733 align:left position:30%,start line:89% size:60% (LAUGHTER) 07:17.733 --> 07:19.433 align:left position:40%,start line:89% size:50% LT. 07:19.433 --> 07:21.500 align:left position:20%,start line:77% size:70% SAM ROBINSON: You know, it's not the first time that I have heard it. 07:21.500 --> 07:24.000 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% It's not the first time that I'm aware of illegal sexual activities taking place inside 07:24.000 --> 07:26.066 align:left position:30%,start line:89% size:60% the prison. 07:26.066 --> 07:28.333 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% JEFFREY BROWN: "Ear Hustle"'s creators say they have been overwhelmed by the response 07:28.333 --> 07:30.933 align:left position:20%,start line:89% size:70% to the series so far. 07:30.933 --> 07:35.600 align:left position:10%,start line:71% size:80% But I asked Woods what he'd tell those, including victims of crime, who might question his freedom 07:36.200 --> 07:37.733 align:left position:30%,start line:89% size:60% to do this work. 07:37.733 --> 07:39.800 align:left position:10%,start line:83% size:80% EARLONNE WOODS: Everybody has their truth, you know? 07:39.800 --> 07:43.233 align:left position:20%,start line:71% size:70% Even the victims and the survivors that you're speaking of, they have their truth, whether 07:43.233 --> 07:45.866 align:left position:10%,start line:89% size:80% we should have this or not. 07:45.866 --> 07:50.866 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% But I believe that the whole purpose of the Department of Corrections or prisons is for 07:51.733 --> 07:53.733 align:left position:10%,start line:89% size:80% one to correct themselves. 07:53.733 --> 07:58.200 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% So, if the underlying reasons is for us to correct ourselves, there should be some type 07:59.266 --> 08:03.333 align:left position:10%,start line:89% size:80% of rehabilitative services. 08:03.333 --> 08:08.333 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% JEFFREY BROWN: Woods and the rest of the team are now at work on season two of "Ear Hustle," 08:12.700 --> 08:14.800 align:left position:20%,start line:89% size:70% set for next march. 08:14.800 --> 08:19.300 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% For the "PBS NewsHour," I'm Jeffrey Brown in San Quentin Prison, California.