WEBVTT 00:01.866 --> 00:04.500 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% JOHN YANG: Now to our "NewsHour" Shares, something interesting that caught our eye. 00:04.500 --> 00:09.366 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% Ray Stanford has been looking for dinosaurs in creek beds and rivers for more than 30 00:09.366 --> 00:11.766 align:left position:40%,start line:89% size:50% years. 00:11.766 --> 00:14.833 align:left position:10%,start line:71% size:80% Despite being a self-taught tracker, Stanford is something of a legend among paleontologists. 00:14.833 --> 00:19.833 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% As the "NewsHour"'s Pamela Kirkland reports, six years ago, he made his biggest discovery 00:20.300 --> 00:22.300 align:left position:40%,start line:89% size:50% to date. 00:22.300 --> 00:24.333 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% RAY STANFORD, Paleontologist: There's part of a track down to the lower right, too. 00:24.333 --> 00:28.700 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% PAMELA KIRKLAND: When it comes to tracking dinosaurs, Ray Stanford is a natural. 00:31.566 --> 00:36.566 align:left position:10%,start line:71% size:80% Stanford is a self-taught paleontologist known for his talent for finding dinosaur fossils 00:38.000 --> 00:43.000 align:left position:10%,start line:83% size:80% from the Cretaceous era, 140 to 65 million years ago. 00:45.100 --> 00:48.566 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% In 2010, while visiting his wife, Sheila, an information specialist at NASA's Goddard 00:49.766 --> 00:52.833 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% Space Flight Center, he noticed a loose rock. 00:52.833 --> 00:57.833 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% RAY STANFORD: This is the theropod track that led to ultimately the grand discovery. 00:59.933 --> 01:04.033 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% PAMELA KIRKLAND: On a separate visit two years later, a rock on the hillside, not far from 01:05.166 --> 01:07.266 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% the first track he found, caught his eye. 01:07.266 --> 01:11.166 align:left position:20%,start line:71% size:70% RAY STANFORD: If you had told me this, I would never have believed that I was going to find 01:11.166 --> 01:13.266 align:left position:20%,start line:89% size:70% something like this. 01:13.266 --> 01:17.166 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% PAMELA KIRKLAND: This time, it was the footprint of a nodosaur, the Cretaceous period's version 01:17.766 --> 01:20.133 align:left position:30%,start line:89% size:60% of an armadillo. 01:20.133 --> 01:24.333 align:left position:20%,start line:77% size:70% Beneath the ground, there were more tracks Stanford couldn't see. 01:24.333 --> 01:29.333 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% After years of analysis, it turns out he'd stumbled upon one of the best fossil trackways 01:30.866 --> 01:32.866 align:left position:30%,start line:89% size:60% in the world. 01:32.866 --> 01:36.866 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% RAY STANFORD: Over 100 tracks, over -- or nearly 40 mammal tracks of at least three 01:38.866 --> 01:42.133 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% and probably five species of mammals, at least three species of dinosaur tracks, and probably 01:43.333 --> 01:46.000 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% two or three species of flying reptile tracks. 01:46.000 --> 01:51.000 align:left position:20%,start line:71% size:70% PAMELA KIRKLAND: At least 110 million years ago, these dinosaurs sauropods and nodosaurs, 01:53.433 --> 01:58.166 align:left position:10%,start line:71% size:80% small mammals, and flying reptiles, like the pterosaur, crossed paths on the 8.5-foot slab 01:59.633 --> 02:01.633 align:left position:30%,start line:89% size:60% of sandstone. 02:01.633 --> 02:06.033 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% Because none of the prints overlap, experts think the tracks occurred over the course 02:06.033 --> 02:07.900 align:left position:20%,start line:89% size:70% of few days or hours. 02:07.900 --> 02:12.900 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% They remained untouched until now. 02:14.766 --> 02:18.766 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% This replica is displayed in Goddard's Earth Science Building in Greenbelt, Maryland. 02:20.133 --> 02:22.566 align:left position:10%,start line:83% size:80% The original sits in a warehouse for further study. 02:22.566 --> 02:27.266 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% If not for Stanford, the discovery might have been lost to construction. 02:27.266 --> 02:30.033 align:left position:10%,start line:83% size:80% At the time, NASA had planned to build on the site. 02:30.033 --> 02:35.033 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% COMPTON TUCKER, NASA: I had walked by that place probably 30 or 40 times, and I had no 02:36.666 --> 02:39.300 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% idea there was something so cool right there. 02:39.300 --> 02:44.300 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% PAMELA KIRKLAND: Compton Tucker is a climate researcher at NASA and oversaw the excavation 02:45.033 --> 02:47.266 align:left position:20%,start line:89% size:70% of the four-ton stone. 02:47.266 --> 02:51.900 align:left position:20%,start line:71% size:70% NASA tapped Tucker for his experience working on archaeological digs to find buried ruins. 02:53.133 --> 02:55.700 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% COMPTON TUCKER: We found where the sandstone was. 02:55.700 --> 02:58.900 align:left position:20%,start line:77% size:70% We organized a team of volunteers to come in on weekends. 02:58.900 --> 03:03.066 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% And we dug out all of the rocks we found in our survey, and one of those rocks is the 03:03.066 --> 03:06.533 align:left position:10%,start line:83% size:80% amazing rock which has the track Ray Stanford found. 03:06.533 --> 03:09.766 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% RAY STANFORD: These people are used to looking into space, not into ancient time, looking 03:09.766 --> 03:11.800 align:left position:40%,start line:89% size:50% down. 03:11.800 --> 03:15.233 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% PAMELA KIRKLAND: Stanford has been looking at tracks for over 25 years, thanks to his 03:15.233 --> 03:17.966 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% 10-year-old son's curiosity in dinosaurs. 03:17.966 --> 03:21.700 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% RAY STANFORD: Joel (ph), who at a secondhand bookstore said, "Daddy, let's get this book 03:21.700 --> 03:23.800 align:left position:20%,start line:89% size:70% on tracking dinosaurs." 03:23.800 --> 03:27.300 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% And we began to find dinosaur tracks in the stream, although we'd read another book that 03:27.300 --> 03:29.700 align:left position:10%,start line:83% size:80% said that nothing had been found in the D.C.-Maryland area. 03:29.700 --> 03:34.400 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% PAMELA KIRKLAND: Since then, Stanford has tripled the number of dinosaurs and winged 03:34.400 --> 03:37.466 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% reptiles identified in the state of Maryland. 03:37.466 --> 03:42.466 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% One of his finds, a hatchling of a baby nodosaur, the only hatchling of an armored dinosaur 03:44.433 --> 03:48.333 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% in the world, sits on display at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. 03:49.933 --> 03:53.666 align:left position:20%,start line:77% size:70% RAY STANFORD: This is my favorite footprint possibly of all of them. 03:55.733 --> 03:57.733 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% PAMELA KIRKLAND: He and his wife, Sheila, estimate they have collected over 1,000. 03:57.733 --> 04:02.733 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% RAY STANFORD: In the middle of this, we have the adult theropod dinosaur. 04:04.166 --> 04:07.233 align:left position:10%,start line:83% size:80% PAMELA KIRKLAND: For Stanford, fossil hunting is second nature. 04:07.233 --> 04:08.733 align:left position:10%,start line:89% size:80% RAY STANFORD: It's a gift. 04:08.733 --> 04:10.233 align:left position:20%,start line:89% size:70% It's a habit that grows. 04:10.233 --> 04:13.200 align:left position:10%,start line:83% size:80% And the more you do it, the better you get at it. 04:13.200 --> 04:18.200 align:left position:20%,start line:71% size:70% PAMELA KIRKLAND: After unearthing his largest find, the 79-year-old is still searching for 04:19.200 --> 04:20.433 align:left position:20%,start line:89% size:70% the next big discovery. 04:20.433 --> 04:23.966 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% RAY STANFORD: You get addicted, I confess. 04:23.966 --> 04:26.000 align:left position:10%,start line:89% size:80% You just keep on tracking. 04:26.000 --> 04:30.100 align:left position:10%,start line:77% size:80% PAMELA KIRKLAND: For the "PBS NewsHour," I'm Pamela Kirkland in Greenbelt, Maryland.