WEBVTT 00:01.966 --> 00:04.533 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% AMNA NAWAZ: Nashville, Tennessee, is called Music City for good reason. 00:04.533 --> 00:08.800 align:left position:10% line:71% size:80% Now John Yang reports on a program that connects the city's musicians with its older residents, 00:09.666 --> 00:11.200 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% bringing benefits to both. 00:11.200 --> 00:16.066 align:left position:20% line:77% size:70% It's part of our ongoing coverage of arts and culture, Canvas. 00:18.000 --> 00:21.100 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% JOHN YANG: It's morning at Nashville's East Park Community Center, and these seniors are 00:23.400 --> 00:26.000 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% getting into the groove. 00:26.000 --> 00:28.900 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% Kyshona Armstrong leads a rousing chorus of old favorites. 00:28.900 --> 00:33.066 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% She's a professional musician with a background in music therapy. 00:33.066 --> 00:38.033 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% When not on the road touring, she sometimes plays gigs like this for a nonprofit group 00:38.033 --> 00:42.966 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% called Music for Seniors, which connects Nashville's talent with its older residents. 00:42.966 --> 00:47.600 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% KYSHONA ARMSTRONG, Music for Seniors: Out on the road, I'm meeting people all the time 00:47.600 --> 00:49.166 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% and it's about me, right? 00:49.166 --> 00:51.200 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% And it's just like, I'm sharing my story, I'm sharing my story. 00:51.200 --> 00:56.166 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% But when I come to the community groups, I feel like it's my opportunity to feed into 00:57.066 --> 00:59.033 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50% others. 00:59.033 --> 01:02.333 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% It just feels good to really kind of root into the community and to see a difference 01:02.333 --> 01:04.433 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% in the people. 01:04.433 --> 01:07.533 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% JOHN YANG: It was Sonny Collier's first time at a Music for Seniors session. 01:07.533 --> 01:12.533 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% SONNY COLLIER, Participant: It was -- kind of surprised me a little bit how I can rattle 01:14.533 --> 01:18.233 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% them off at the top of my head at age I am now. 01:18.233 --> 01:23.233 align:left position:20% line:71% size:70% JOHN YANG: Former singer-songwriter Sarah Martin McConnell started the program in 2007, 01:24.666 --> 01:28.000 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% combining her love for music and her degree in social work. 01:28.000 --> 01:30.066 align:left position:20% line:71% size:70% SARAH MARTIN MCCONNELL, Executive Director, Music for Seniors: Music for Seniors really 01:30.066 --> 01:35.033 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% is a hybrid of music and the social services, because every program that we do is about 01:39.300 --> 01:41.700 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% taking music out to the community. 01:41.700 --> 01:46.666 align:left position:20% line:71% size:70% JOHN YANG: There are free daytime concerts every month, and local musicians lead sessions 01:48.133 --> 01:51.466 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% at nursing homes and community centers across Middle Tennessee. 01:51.466 --> 01:56.433 align:left position:20% line:71% size:70% Now Music for Seniors is teaming with researchers here at Vanderbilt University to see if the 01:57.766 --> 01:59.733 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% effects of their programs can be measured. 01:59.733 --> 02:04.500 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% Studies already show that exposure to live music can improve seniors' brain function, 02:05.700 --> 02:09.066 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% emotional wellness and even mobility. 02:09.066 --> 02:13.133 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% Carrie Plummer, a geriatric specialist at Vanderbilt's nursing school, is designing 02:13.133 --> 02:15.066 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% the research. 02:15.066 --> 02:19.600 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% Plummer says the Music for Seniors program could be particularly useful for dementia 02:19.600 --> 02:21.633 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% patients. 02:21.633 --> 02:23.633 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% CARRIE PLUMMER, Vanderbilt University: One of the things that we're really having to 02:23.633 --> 02:27.233 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% think about, are there are other ways for us to improve their quality of life? 02:27.233 --> 02:31.033 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% The more you have patients with better social networks and are able to socialize, that there 02:31.033 --> 02:34.566 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% seems to be a reduction in their risk for dementia. 02:34.566 --> 02:37.133 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% SARAH MARTIN MCCONNELL: My mother loved music. 02:37.133 --> 02:41.466 align:left position:20% line:71% size:70% JOHN YANG: McConnell's experience with her late mother, who had Alzheimer's, was at the 02:41.466 --> 02:43.466 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% root of Music for Seniors. 02:43.466 --> 02:47.833 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% SARAH MARTIN MCCONNELL: I, being a musician, decided that I would start going to her adult 02:49.900 --> 02:51.933 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% day services program. 02:51.933 --> 02:55.900 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% So, I would go and bring my guitar, my dulcimer, and we would sing together. 02:55.900 --> 02:58.600 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% JOHN YANG: She said the sessions struck a chord. 02:58.600 --> 03:01.466 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% SARAH MARTIN MCCONNELL: They just would light up. 03:01.466 --> 03:05.066 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% And they were a different group as I was leaving than they were as I was coming. 03:05.066 --> 03:09.933 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% JOHN YANG: And if it helped them, McConnell thought, why wouldn't it help others, whether 03:09.933 --> 03:11.900 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% they have an impairment or not? 03:11.900 --> 03:16.000 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% SARAH MARTIN MCCONNELL: A lightbulb went off that this should be an organized effort to 03:16.000 --> 03:21.000 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% connect all of the musicians in Nashville with the isolated older adults. 03:22.400 --> 03:24.533 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% JOHN YANG: Musician Matt Bridges helped designed the program. 03:24.533 --> 03:28.266 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% MATT BRIDGES, Music for Seniors: And what we're going to aim for is to make a joyful 03:28.266 --> 03:29.266 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50% noise. 03:29.266 --> 03:31.300 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% That's it. 03:31.300 --> 03:34.900 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% JOHN YANG: He led this drum circle at Second Presbyterian Church, the same adult day care 03:34.900 --> 03:38.500 align:left position:20% line:77% size:70% program where McConnell and her mother once sang and danced together. 03:38.500 --> 03:42.933 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% MATT BRIDGES: What we saw today is a little bit of reservation on the front end. 03:42.933 --> 03:47.933 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% Once we give it a shot, once all of us typically try something, our guard kind of starts to 03:49.366 --> 03:51.833 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% come down and we're able to really express ourselves. 03:51.833 --> 03:56.333 align:left position:10% line:71% size:80% And that's really the beauty in these programs and these sessions, is that we're trying something 03:56.866 --> 03:58.800 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50% new. 03:58.800 --> 04:02.933 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% JOHN YANG: Something new that brought back memories for Shirley Green. 04:04.733 --> 04:06.433 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% SHIRLEY GREEN, Participant: Someone in my house was always singing. 04:06.433 --> 04:08.666 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% Someone in my house was always playing something. 04:08.666 --> 04:13.666 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% So, just as I get a little older, you get more and more into background, and you listen 04:15.533 --> 04:16.766 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% to others. 04:16.766 --> 04:18.733 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% But I enjoy music as part of my life. 04:18.733 --> 04:22.800 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% JOHN YANG: Music for Seniors also offers the chance to learn a new instrument, like the 04:24.133 --> 04:27.833 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50% ukelele. 04:27.833 --> 04:32.833 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% Students in this class offered by Nashville's adult education program strummed classics 04:33.700 --> 04:36.200 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% they'd spent months learning. 04:36.200 --> 04:39.733 align:left position:10% line:71% size:80% Their teacher, Todd Elgin, is a songwriter and plays in a ukelele band called the Ukedelics. 04:41.733 --> 04:44.833 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% TODD ELGIN, Music for Seniors: They're not being forced by their parents to come in and 04:44.833 --> 04:46.833 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% take lessons. 04:46.833 --> 04:50.900 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% They're there because they have either wanted to make music their whole life or used to 04:52.100 --> 04:54.100 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% make music and maybe there was a hiatus. 04:54.100 --> 04:57.966 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% JOHN YANG: And they're hoping many more older people will soon be sing their tune. 04:59.500 --> 05:03.133 align:left position:20% line:77% size:70% Last year, McConnell won a $50,000 grant from the company WeWork. 05:05.133 --> 05:07.700 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% That helped the program expand to Knoxville, Tennessee, where the first free concert launched 05:07.700 --> 05:09.666 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% in August. 05:09.666 --> 05:13.700 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% SARAH MARTIN MCCONNELL: I would like to see there be a Music for Seniors in every city. 05:16.133 --> 05:18.866 align:left position:10% line:71% size:80% Every place has talented musicians and every place has isolated, underserved older adults. 05:23.833 --> 05:28.833 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% WOMAN (singing): Change going to come. 05:30.800 --> 05:35.800 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% JOHN YANG: That change, as simple as an old favorite song, can make all the difference. 05:36.833 --> 05:41.666 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% For the "PBS NewsHour," I'm John Yang 05:54.433 --> 05:59.433 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% in Nashville, Tennessee.