WEBVTT 00:01.433 --> 00:03.933 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% JUDY WOODRUFF: Question: What will the future look like? 00:03.933 --> 00:07.866 align:left position:10% line:71% size:80% That's a big question posed by a new exhibition at the Philadelphia Museum of Art. Eighty 00:10.400 --> 00:13.500 align:left position:10% line:71% size:80% designers from around the world have put their imaginations to work to address both the anxieties 00:15.366 --> 00:18.800 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% and excitement over the possibilities brought by innovation and new technology. 00:20.733 --> 00:24.433 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% Jeffrey Brown visits the museum as part of our ongoing arts and culture series, Canvas. 00:26.433 --> 00:29.633 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% JEFFREY BROWN: It's usually the stuff of sci-fi films, books and cartoons, but now the future 00:32.066 --> 00:37.066 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% is on display at a new design exhibition at the Philadelphia Museum of Art. 00:37.066 --> 00:39.433 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% KATHY HIESINGER, Philadelphia Museum of Art: We want people to find their own paths. 00:39.433 --> 00:43.366 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% JEFFREY BROWN: Kathy Hiesinger co-curator of Designs for Different Futures. 00:43.366 --> 00:48.333 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% KATHY HIESINGER: The idea of the show is to make us think of, you know, who we are as 00:50.333 --> 00:55.100 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% human beings and how we relate to each other and to the world around us, and what that 00:56.333 --> 01:00.333 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% means in terms of both design and the future. 01:00.333 --> 01:04.033 align:left position:20% line:77% size:70% JEFFREY BROWN: But why is design a good way to explore the future? 01:04.033 --> 01:09.033 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% KATHY HIESINGER: Design today now encompasses more than making chairs or simple physical 01:11.266 --> 01:14.833 align:left position:10% line:71% size:80% objects. Designers collaborate, as the show demonstrates, with scientists, with anthropologists, 01:16.966 --> 01:20.200 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% with sociologists, biochemists, across all fields. 01:20.200 --> 01:25.200 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% JEFFREY BROWN: Divided into 11 sections, the exhibit explores innovative ideas, often mixing 01:27.066 --> 01:31.266 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% high tech with the natural world, textiles made of seaweed, artificial organ implants, 01:33.000 --> 01:35.466 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% even a robotic baby feeder. 01:35.466 --> 01:40.466 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% It offers hope, inspires fear, and asks ethical questions about the choices involved. 01:42.533 --> 01:46.800 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% How will our clothes be made? Who will be watching us? And how might we hide from surveillance? 01:48.766 --> 01:53.466 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% How and what will we eat? That was the focus for Orkan Telhan, an artist and designer at 01:54.366 --> 01:56.800 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% the University of Pennsylvania. 01:56.800 --> 02:01.533 align:left position:10% line:71% size:80% His display, titled Breakfast Before Extinction, offers several futuristic meals that may or 02:03.500 --> 02:07.533 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% may not whet your appetite, 3D-printed pancakes, genetically modified salmon and, strangest 02:09.633 --> 02:12.966 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% of all, steak made from our own blood cells. 02:12.966 --> 02:17.133 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% ORKAN TELHAN, University of Pennsylvania: In the future, imagine you receive a kit coming 02:17.133 --> 02:22.133 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% to your house, where you can get a little kit where you can take your cells from your 02:22.600 --> 02:23.533 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50% body. 02:23.533 --> 02:25.600 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% JEFFREY BROWN: My own cells. 02:25.600 --> 02:27.666 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% ORKAN TELHAN: Your own cells, almost like getting a swab from your cheek, putting them 02:27.666 --> 02:32.433 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% into a little dish, where you let them incubate for, you know, six, eight weeks, so that you 02:35.233 --> 02:40.233 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% can have your little meat, which you can consume by yourself in front of... 02:41.433 --> 02:43.533 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% JEFFREY BROWN: And I'm eating myself? 02:43.533 --> 02:45.366 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% ORKAN TELHAN: Yourself. Yes, you're eating yourself. And so no animals are harmed. 02:45.366 --> 02:47.900 align:left position:20% line:77% size:70% JEFFREY BROWN: And why do I want to do -- why do I want to do that? 02:47.900 --> 02:50.333 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% ORKAN TELHAN: First of all, it's the most sustainable way of making food. 02:50.333 --> 02:54.566 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% I'm not saying this -- it's going to be a replacement for all your protein needs, but 02:54.566 --> 02:58.400 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% making you think about, you know, do we need to kill an animal to be able to feed this? 02:58.400 --> 03:03.366 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% JEFFREY BROWN: Scarcity and diminished resources are coming, he says. It's up to us to make 03:04.100 --> 03:06.166 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% some difficult choices. 03:06.166 --> 03:09.433 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% ORKAN TELHAN: This is not about, oh, this is a solution for it. But maybe we can, you 03:09.433 --> 03:12.466 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% know, change certain things, and then maybe avoid this future. 03:12.466 --> 03:17.466 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% JEFFREY BROWN: The exhibition's top celebrity was found in the jobs section, where Quori, 03:19.433 --> 03:22.933 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% a robot designed by a team including architect Simon Kim mimics basic human movement. 03:24.966 --> 03:29.666 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% Kim says an enormous amount of thinking goes into the look and feel of the robot and how 03:30.833 --> 03:32.800 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% that will impact our interactions with it. 03:32.800 --> 03:35.833 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% SIMON KIM, University of Pennsylvania: It is meant to be a genderless robot. So there's 03:35.833 --> 03:40.833 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% great pains in the design to maintain the kind of not only male or female traits. 03:42.333 --> 03:44.033 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% JEFFREY BROWN: Why is that? 03:44.033 --> 03:47.266 align:left position:20% line:77% size:70% SIMON KIM: It's a large issue in the human-robot interaction community. 03:47.266 --> 03:52.266 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% So, if it's taller than us, if it's bigger than us, if it looks aggressive, these are 03:54.200 --> 03:58.233 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% things that, in our perception, turn us away from the robot, whereas the robot is meant 03:59.766 --> 04:02.500 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% to be helpful. We might not engage at all. 04:02.500 --> 04:07.500 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% JEFFREY BROWN: Here, Quori performs simple gestures, but it can be programmed to do more, 04:09.133 --> 04:11.933 align:left position:20% line:77% size:70% including things that could raise fears of the machine's power over us. 04:11.933 --> 04:16.533 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% SIMON KIM: So, it takes more than just smart engineering or smart design, but it's also 04:16.533 --> 04:19.933 align:left position:20% line:71% size:70% going to take, you know, somebody who can work psychologically to make sure that the 04:19.933 --> 04:24.933 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% rules for which we hope these robots occupy work with us, so that we're not turned off, 04:28.900 --> 04:33.166 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% nor do we think so negatively about the robot that we don't assign it any role at all. 04:33.166 --> 04:38.166 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% JEFFREY BROWN: The exhibition includes a futures therapy lab, where visitors can digest and 04:39.033 --> 04:41.166 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% contemplate their experience. 04:41.166 --> 04:43.300 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% Emily Schreiner is a curator for public programs. 04:43.300 --> 04:48.266 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% EMILY SCHREINER, Philadelphia Museum of Art: A lot of people come in with their eyes really 04:49.666 --> 04:52.433 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% wide. They have just seen a lot. They have experienced a lot. 04:52.433 --> 04:57.433 align:left position:20% line:71% size:70% But this is a space that has people and paper and books, and that has been sort of a hyper-analog 05:02.566 --> 05:07.566 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% counterpoint to a very dizzying perspective of the future. 05:09.500 --> 05:12.666 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% JEFFREY BROWN: People gather in the lab to read from the crowdsourced library, make art, 05:13.833 --> 05:18.500 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% and listen to designers talk about their work. 05:22.233 --> 05:24.333 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Wendy Rosenfield felt a range of emotions. 05:24.333 --> 05:29.266 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% WENDY ROSENFIELD, Visitor: It actually gave me a little bit of anxiety walking through, 05:31.266 --> 05:34.866 align:left position:20% line:71% size:70% just like how quickly everything's changing and how much technology and the development 05:36.300 --> 05:39.100 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% of technology even plays into that. 05:39.100 --> 05:44.100 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% JEFFREY BROWN: Curators hope to inspire visitors to reflect on the human condition, how we 05:45.533 --> 05:48.966 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% can design better solutions, and also recognize our own agency. 05:48.966 --> 05:53.966 align:left position:10% line:71% size:80% KATHY HIESINGER: In today's climate, political, environmental, the present seems to be very 05:56.633 --> 06:01.633 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% urgent. And making decisions that will affect the future seem more important now than ever. 06:03.200 --> 06:05.166 align:left position:20% line:77% size:70% JEFFREY BROWN: In a show like this allows us to think about that. 06:05.166 --> 06:09.766 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% KATHY HIESINGER: I hope so. And I think there are many projects here that show what can 06:11.133 --> 06:16.100 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% be done or speculate about where we could go in the future. 06:18.066 --> 06:21.666 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% JEFFREY BROWN: The exhibition Designs for Different Futures is here through March 8, 06:22.800 --> 06:24.866 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% before traveling to Minneapolis and Chicago. 06:24.866 --> 06:29.833 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% For the "PBS NewsHour," I'm Jeffrey Brown at the Philadelphia Museum of Art. 06:29.833 --> 06:32.800 align:left position:20% line:77% size:70% JUDY WOODRUFF: And some of it, we have never thought about before.