WEBVTT 00:00.733 --> 00:01.500 align:left position:35% line:5% size:55% Narration: A production of the 00:01.500 --> 00:02.066 align:left position:32.5% line:5% size:57.5% South Carolina Educational 00:02.066 --> 00:02.766 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% Television Network 00:04.166 --> 00:06.566 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% Jim: Nature Scene is made possible in 00:06.566 --> 00:09.366 align:left position:32.5% line:5% size:57.5% part by viewer donations to the ETV 00:09.366 --> 00:12.100 align:left position:15% line:5% size:75% endowment of South Carolina. 00:12.100 --> 00:14.833 align:left position:12.5% line:5% size:77.5% Additional funding is provided by the Corporation 00:14.833 --> 00:16.466 align:left position:37.5% line:5% size:52.5% for Public Broadcasting. 00:17.866 --> 01:19.133 align:left position:47.5% line:89% size:42.5% ♪♪ 01:19.133 --> 01:21.300 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Jim: Hello and welcome to this edition of 01:21.300 --> 01:23.166 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Nature Scene I'm Jim Welch with 01:23.166 --> 01:25.366 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% naturalist Rudy Mancke. And we're in 01:25.366 --> 01:27.100 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% Horry County in eastern South Carolina, 01:27.100 --> 01:29.233 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% on the edge of The Carolina Bay, 01:29.233 --> 01:31.533 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% a mysterious geographic place and 01:31.533 --> 01:33.766 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% I say mysterious Rudy because so much 01:33.766 --> 01:35.666 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% has been written and so little yet known. 01:35.666 --> 01:37.000 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Rudy: Yeah, it's still very 01:37.000 --> 01:39.300 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% mysterious because we know that these 01:39.300 --> 01:41.233 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% elliptical depressions are very 01:41.233 --> 01:43.000 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% common on the coastal plain, 01:43.000 --> 01:44.900 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% mainly in the Carolinas, which gives 01:44.900 --> 01:47.133 align:left position:17.5% line:5% size:72.5% it the name Carolina Bays. 01:47.133 --> 01:49.433 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% And the formation, the exact formation of 01:49.433 --> 01:51.133 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% them is still arguable. 01:51.133 --> 01:53.200 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% But they're very, very special places 01:53.200 --> 01:55.266 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% unique places. Because on a sandy 01:55.266 --> 01:57.400 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% coastal plane, they're lower, they 01:57.400 --> 01:59.966 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% get wetter, a lot of vegetation builds up 01:59.966 --> 02:02.200 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% there, and it's almost like a boggy area. 02:02.200 --> 02:04.466 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% And we'll be talking about the 02:04.466 --> 02:06.833 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% plants that live in that wet place. 02:06.833 --> 02:09.000 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% As opposed to plants that are found on 02:09.000 --> 02:11.433 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% sand rims, which are usually associated 02:11.433 --> 02:13.400 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% with these bays. People used to 02:13.400 --> 02:15.400 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% believe maybe meteorites crashed 02:15.400 --> 02:17.633 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% into the ground here. And that's one theory, 02:17.633 --> 02:20.066 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% Jim: Well some still believe. 02:20.066 --> 02:22.066 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% Rudy: Sure Yeah, we're not really sure what happened. 02:22.066 --> 02:24.400 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% But once depressions formed water, 02:24.400 --> 02:26.266 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% got in prevailing winds 02:26.266 --> 02:28.266 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% sort of formed ellipses that are 02:28.266 --> 02:29.866 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% kind of in a northwest to 02:29.866 --> 02:31.666 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% southeast orientation, and in 02:31.666 --> 02:34.000 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% the plants moved in. We're in an open 02:34.000 --> 02:36.366 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% area here, but just behind us, you can 02:36.366 --> 02:38.366 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% see the thick vegetation that is 02:38.366 --> 02:40.433 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% so typical of a Carolina Bay, and 02:40.433 --> 02:42.733 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% we'll talk about some of those plants 02:42.733 --> 02:45.033 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% specifically. And a few moments but a 02:45.033 --> 02:47.366 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% lot of evergreen species do well, and 02:47.366 --> 02:49.600 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% I suppose the name bay may come from 02:49.600 --> 02:51.866 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% the fact that there are three plants 02:51.866 --> 02:54.166 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% called Bays, Red Bay and sweetbay and 02:54.166 --> 02:56.400 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% loblolly Bay, that really do well in 02:56.400 --> 02:57.500 align:left position:27.5% line:89% size:62.5% those depressions. 02:57.500 --> 02:58.700 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Jim: So that's an accepted theory as 02:58.700 --> 02:59.800 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% to why they're called Bays. 03:00.366 --> 03:02.200 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Rudy: And then that sand rim is a totally 03:02.200 --> 03:03.733 align:left position:27.5% line:89% size:62.5% different habitats. 03:03.733 --> 03:05.533 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Look in front of us here. I mean, the plants 03:05.533 --> 03:09.933 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% that dominate are tall longleaf pines 03:09.933 --> 03:11.733 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% that love Sandy situations, look at the big 03:11.733 --> 03:14.333 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% cones on those trees, and long needles. 03:14.333 --> 03:17.266 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% So the name longleaf pine 03:17.266 --> 03:19.233 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% certainly does make sense. But that is 03:19.233 --> 03:22.600 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% the dominant tree species here. 03:22.600 --> 03:24.500 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% And what happens often in the sandy areas 03:24.500 --> 03:26.433 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% is fire come through and that is really 03:26.433 --> 03:28.200 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% something that does change the world. 03:28.900 --> 03:30.233 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% Look off in the distance there. And 03:30.233 --> 03:33.166 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% you can see how fire really kills a lot 03:33.166 --> 03:35.133 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% of the shrubby plants and allows 03:35.133 --> 03:36.966 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% these herbaceous species to come up 03:36.966 --> 03:37.933 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% and look at the ferns in the 03:37.933 --> 03:39.866 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% distance over there. < And what two 03:39.866 --> 03:40.966 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% different kinds of ferns.> Yeah, the 03:40.966 --> 03:43.633 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% low when they're close to the ground, 03:43.633 --> 03:45.600 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% about a foot off the surface is the 03:45.600 --> 03:48.200 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% bracken fern. Very widely distributed 03:48.200 --> 03:50.200 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Fern doing well here. And then the 03:50.200 --> 03:52.766 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% clumps of fronds that come up are 03:52.766 --> 03:55.100 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% leaves that come up a little higher is 03:55.100 --> 03:57.600 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% cinnamon fern. Beautiful new green. 03:58.066 --> 04:00.100 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% Now again, the shrubs the growing 04:00.100 --> 04:01.633 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% part of those shrubs was killed by the fire. 04:01.633 --> 04:04.066 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% The stem on those ferns is underground. 04:04.066 --> 04:06.333 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% It's called a rhizome. 04:06.333 --> 04:07.733 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Jim: And goes up for many feet. 04:07.733 --> 04:09.066 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% Rudy: If you've got an underground stem and 04:09.066 --> 04:10.300 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% the fire comes through, you lose your 04:10.300 --> 04:11.866 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% leaves so what you send up new 04:11.866 --> 04:15.533 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% leaves from that protected stem. 04:15.533 --> 04:16.866 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Now here's a plant right in front of us it 04:16.866 --> 04:19.833 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% does well in boggy situations and 04:19.833 --> 04:21.666 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% usually associated a lot with Carolina Bay, 04:21.666 --> 04:23.466 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% one of the carnivorous plants. 04:24.333 --> 04:26.366 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Pitcher plant is the common name this one 04:26.366 --> 04:28.900 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% is the one called a hooded pitcher plant. 04:28.900 --> 04:31.166 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% Look those little translucent 04:31.166 --> 04:33.200 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% spots on the backside of that 04:33.200 --> 04:35.533 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% modified leaf. <You find those on other 04:35.533 --> 04:37.166 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% pitcher plants?> those not really 04:37.166 --> 04:38.600 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% know that's typical of the hooded 04:38.600 --> 04:39.700 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% pitcher plant and look at the way they 04:39.700 --> 04:42.000 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Top of that pitcher now really does flop 04:42.000 --> 04:43.433 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% down a good bit we'll probably see 04:43.433 --> 04:45.033 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% some other pitcher plant species in a moment. 04:45.033 --> 04:47.100 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Jim: Carnivorous in that it's a meat eater? 04:47.100 --> 04:49.533 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% It takes in insects mainly and 04:49.533 --> 04:51.300 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% other animals that might get trapped 04:51.300 --> 04:54.100 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% sweet smell coming out. And then that 04:54.100 --> 04:56.066 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% tubular leaf has digestive fluid at 04:56.066 --> 04:59.433 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% the bottom insect falls in and gets 04:59.433 --> 05:02.366 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% digested by the plant giving some 05:02.366 --> 05:04.466 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% trace elements probably that it 05:04.466 --> 05:06.733 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% couldn't get out of the soil to these 05:06.733 --> 05:08.400 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% plants the stem on that is on the 05:08.400 --> 05:10.033 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% ground and the fire came through. 05:10.033 --> 05:12.566 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% No problem it sends up new leaves and look 05:12.566 --> 05:14.566 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% look at the flowers. Isn't that 05:14.566 --> 05:16.500 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% interesting the way they tilt down like 05:16.500 --> 05:19.866 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% that and you see petals and sepuls 05:19.866 --> 05:21.466 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% they're very very colorful. 05:21.466 --> 05:23.866 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Jim: Is May a good time to see 05:23.866 --> 05:24.866 align:left position:27.5% line:89% size:62.5% carnivorous plants? 05:24.866 --> 05:27.000 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Rudy: Yeah it really is not only the the 05:27.000 --> 05:28.733 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% leaves that help you identify them but 05:28.733 --> 05:32.266 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% also the beautiful flowers one of the 05:32.266 --> 05:34.533 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% carnivorous plants I bet we'll see more. 05:34.533 --> 05:35.933 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Look at the yellow out here now a lot 05:35.933 --> 05:38.266 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% of color we saw green a moment ago. 05:38.266 --> 05:40.066 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% What blossoms brilliant yellow? 05:40.066 --> 05:42.433 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Wild Indigo is the common name for that 05:42.433 --> 05:44.033 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% in the Pea family you can see those 05:44.033 --> 05:46.266 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% flowers very clearly there. And then those 05:46.266 --> 05:49.266 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% new leaves are very interesting. 05:49.266 --> 05:50.733 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% That's a strange plant it forms a 05:50.733 --> 05:54.366 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% little pea like pod on it fruit pot but 05:54.366 --> 05:56.000 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% look what happens is a plant dies there's 05:56.000 --> 05:57.900 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% last year's plant right next to it see 05:57.900 --> 06:00.700 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% it's it's black very dark and stiff and 06:00.700 --> 06:02.266 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% since we're the color comes from 06:02.266 --> 06:05.266 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% it's used in dried arrangements every 06:05.266 --> 06:07.233 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% now and then but very very sturdy. 06:07.233 --> 06:09.600 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% Doing well last year's and then the 06:09.600 --> 06:11.500 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% new this year's growth beautiful 06:11.500 --> 06:12.800 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% flowers I'm sure we're going to see 06:12.800 --> 06:14.233 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% more why don't we just head off in 06:14.233 --> 06:14.900 align:left position:32.5% line:89% size:57.5% this direction. 06:14.900 --> 06:24.400 align:left position:47.5% line:89% size:42.5% ♪♪ 06:24.400 --> 06:26.833 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% Very sweet smells here. Isn't this nice? 06:26.833 --> 06:28.733 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% Jim: And no wonder there are 06:28.733 --> 06:31.666 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% so many flowers blossoming this time of year. 06:31.666 --> 06:33.333 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Rudy: And one that dominates here is 06:33.333 --> 06:36.866 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% that little shrubby Azalea, common name for 06:36.866 --> 06:38.766 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% it is dwarf azalea and doesn't 06:38.766 --> 06:41.433 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% get much higher than this. But typical azalea 06:41.433 --> 06:44.333 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% like flowers and very very 06:44.333 --> 06:46.000 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% fragrant you can imagine insects 06:46.000 --> 06:49.866 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% coming and taking advantage of that nectar. 06:49.866 --> 06:53.466 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Jim: No relation to the wild honeysuckle? 06:53.466 --> 06:55.233 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Rudy: Sometimes this gets called Wild Honeysuckle 06:55.233 --> 06:56.633 align:left position:27.5% line:89% size:62.5% by lots of people. 06:56.633 --> 06:58.566 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% The flowers are kind of honeysuckle looking 06:58.566 --> 07:03.266 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% but it is one of the azaleas really doing 07:03.266 --> 07:05.966 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% well in the sandy situations. 07:05.966 --> 07:06.766 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Now we were talking about the fact that 07:06.766 --> 07:09.333 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% longleaf pines dominate here. 07:09.333 --> 07:11.366 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Tree wise there's a tree that's tough enough 07:11.366 --> 07:15.333 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% to grow here fairly well one of the Oaks. 07:15.333 --> 07:18.766 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Common name usually Black Jack Oak, 07:18.766 --> 07:21.400 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% and not generally a very tall tree. 07:21.400 --> 07:24.633 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% That's a young one it's gonna get bigger, 07:24.633 --> 07:27.266 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% but able to live well in fairly dry soils. 07:27.266 --> 07:29.266 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% <Large waxy leaves.> Yeah, and the leafs 07:29.266 --> 07:30.866 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% usually a larger on the small trees 07:30.866 --> 07:33.700 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% trying to get more energy from sunlight 07:33.700 --> 07:37.833 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% so they can grow taller. 07:37.833 --> 07:39.633 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% There's another plant I look at that little thing 07:39.633 --> 07:41.966 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% hard to see look at the flower coming up 07:41.966 --> 07:43.933 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% and leaves down at the base of the one 07:43.933 --> 07:45.866 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% of the carnivorous plants. So tiny Sundew 07:45.866 --> 07:48.100 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% was the common name, little dewdrops 07:48.100 --> 07:49.766 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% almost on the ends of those leaves. 07:49.766 --> 07:52.600 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% And that sticky stuff grabs 07:52.600 --> 07:55.266 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% insects the leaf actually folds up 07:55.266 --> 07:57.433 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Jim: Sundew is rare, but this other 07:57.433 --> 07:59.800 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% grass looking vegetation it 07:59.800 --> 08:00.833 align:left position:27.5% line:89% size:62.5% looks quite common. 08:00.833 --> 08:01.633 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Rudy: Yeah, look at it all over the place. 08:01.633 --> 08:03.833 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% In fact, that's not a grass 08:03.833 --> 08:06.733 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% at all that's longleaf pine just 08:06.733 --> 08:08.266 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% getting started that's the grass 08:08.266 --> 08:11.000 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% stage it's called have that long leaf pine. 08:11.000 --> 08:12.866 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% <That's hard to believe.> 08:12.866 --> 08:14.433 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% Isn't that amazing coming up here is one of the 08:14.433 --> 08:16.033 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% adaptations to the fire that comes 08:16.033 --> 08:17.900 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% through protects the terminal bud. 08:17.900 --> 08:19.933 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% So it'll continue to grow on up. 08:19.933 --> 08:21.433 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Jim: So it will grow out of that a tree? 08:22.766 --> 08:24.233 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Rudy: is one other flower out in looks 08:24.233 --> 08:27.566 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% like a road there white see the 08:27.566 --> 08:29.700 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% composite really one of the ones 08:29.700 --> 08:32.233 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% generally known as fleabane. And that's a 08:32.233 --> 08:33.633 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% species that does very well in the 08:33.633 --> 08:36.366 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% sandy soils growing in the open right 08:36.366 --> 08:38.000 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% along the road. And we just get on that road. 08:38.000 --> 08:40.466 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% You follow it and see where it leads. 08:40.466 --> 08:49.566 align:left position:47.5% line:89% size:42.5% ♪♪ 08:49.566 --> 08:51.233 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Road like this does give you pretty good 08:51.233 --> 08:53.566 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% access to these plants very diverse 08:53.566 --> 08:57.400 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% without a solid canopy over head. 08:57.400 --> 08:59.600 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Jim: Burned over a lot of ferns and 08:59.600 --> 09:00.600 align:left position:25% line:89% size:65% what a beautiful day. 09:00.600 --> 09:04.066 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Rudy: So many things coming out and look 09:04.066 --> 09:05.533 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% over on the side look at that thing 09:05.533 --> 09:07.033 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% right up against the stump. Now that's a 09:07.033 --> 09:08.933 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% pretty good place for it to be one of 09:08.933 --> 09:10.833 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% the poisonous snakes. Common name 09:10.833 --> 09:12.666 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% for that is the copperhead. 09:13.366 --> 09:15.166 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Jim: Is it easy to identify are the 09:15.166 --> 09:16.466 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% other snakes marked like this? 09:16.466 --> 09:18.300 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Rudy: Not really anything that looks 09:18.300 --> 09:20.233 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% quite like this. You see those distinct 09:20.233 --> 09:23.366 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% dark cross bands sort of an hourglass 09:23.366 --> 09:25.033 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% shaped marking or dumbbell shaped 09:25.033 --> 09:27.666 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% marking that are very obvious against 09:27.666 --> 09:29.333 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% that lighter background typical 09:29.333 --> 09:31.966 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% of the of the copper head. And then of 09:31.966 --> 09:34.566 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% course the head itself is coppery brown. 09:34.566 --> 09:36.600 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% So the common name Copperhead makes sense. 09:36.600 --> 09:39.100 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% One of the pit vipers now 09:39.100 --> 09:40.600 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% one of the poisonous snakes is very 09:40.600 --> 09:41.933 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% common in the eastern United States. 09:41.933 --> 09:44.833 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Look at the cat like pupil in the eye. 09:44.833 --> 09:47.633 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% And then between the eye and 09:47.633 --> 09:49.566 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% the nostril that other hole there is 09:49.566 --> 09:52.600 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% the pit that is sensitive, 09:52.600 --> 09:54.966 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% you know the temperature changes 1/1000 of a 09:54.966 --> 09:56.433 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% degree Fahrenheit change in temperature, 09:56.433 --> 09:59.333 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% it can pick it up. And that gives 09:59.333 --> 10:01.700 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% a snake lots of information about 10:01.700 --> 10:03.966 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% potential food and the world around him. 10:03.966 --> 10:07.933 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% It feeds on mice, small birds, 10:07.933 --> 10:10.100 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% lizards, other snakes, and even 10:10.100 --> 10:12.666 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% eats lots of insects too. And that was really 10:12.666 --> 10:13.766 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% one of the reasons it's so 10:13.766 --> 10:16.300 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% widespread it feeds on just about any 10:16.300 --> 10:19.000 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% animal is small enough to swallow. 10:19.000 --> 10:20.700 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Of course, it has fangs and Venom 10:20.700 --> 10:22.666 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% bites more people than any poisonous 10:22.666 --> 10:25.033 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% snake in the eastern United States. 10:25.033 --> 10:27.433 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Kills less than 1% of the people it bites, thank goodness. 10:27.800 --> 10:30.100 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Jim: Breathing very calmly, would it? 10:30.100 --> 10:31.633 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Would it strike at us if we weren't real close? 10:31.633 --> 10:34.700 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Rudy: I really doubt it. We're too big 10:34.700 --> 10:37.333 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% for it to eat. So we're potential 10:37.333 --> 10:39.200 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% danger you'd rather not come in contact with us. 10:39.200 --> 10:40.666 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% I imagine it would just stay 10:40.666 --> 10:41.966 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% right there and allow us to walk 10:41.966 --> 10:44.400 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% right by fairly quiet animal isn't it? 10:44.400 --> 10:45.666 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% Even though it is a poisonous snake. 10:45.666 --> 10:47.333 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% But whenever you see a snake like that, 10:47.333 --> 10:48.600 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% and you're not sure what kind it is, 10:48.600 --> 10:50.700 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% it's best to treat it like it's poisonous. 10:50.700 --> 10:54.266 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% Which means of course, leave it alone. 10:54.266 --> 10:55.866 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Jim: You might walk read by unnoticed. 10:55.866 --> 10:57.633 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% Rudy: That's a beautiful animal. I 10:57.633 --> 10:59.033 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% saw something else over there. 10:59.033 --> 11:01.233 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% There's another pitcher plant. Why don't we 11:01.233 --> 11:02.633 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% see if we can work our way around this 11:02.633 --> 11:04.300 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% way and get a closer look at it okay. 11:04.300 --> 11:15.900 align:left position:47.5% line:89% size:42.5% ♪♪ 11:15.900 --> 11:18.733 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% See more signs of the fire in here. 11:18.733 --> 11:21.566 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Dead leaves on the pines and other things. 11:21.566 --> 11:22.800 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Jim: Does it help the some of the 11:22.800 --> 11:24.200 align:left position:25% line:89% size:65% plants with the fire? 11:24.200 --> 11:26.066 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% Rudy: Well, the shrub zone is gone. 11:26.066 --> 11:28.166 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% So herbaceous plants come up pretty well. 11:28.166 --> 11:30.033 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% But of course, it kills some of the young trees, 11:30.033 --> 11:31.733 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% there's Red Bay, see the brown leaves. 11:31.733 --> 11:34.433 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% One of those bays we were talking about, 11:34.433 --> 11:35.933 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% it's been killed back pretty badly. 11:35.933 --> 11:38.033 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% But once the shade is gone, 11:38.033 --> 11:40.900 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% as we said those ferns come up. 11:40.900 --> 11:42.033 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% And they're the pitcher plants that 11:42.033 --> 11:44.566 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% I saw from the road, another species now. 11:44.566 --> 11:46.266 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% <Healthy pitcher plants.> Trumpet pitcher plant 11:46.266 --> 11:48.433 align:left position:27.5% line:89% size:62.5% is the common name. 11:48.433 --> 11:51.133 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% For this one. You see the modified leaves 11:51.133 --> 11:52.600 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% are much taller, and they'll get a little 11:52.600 --> 11:54.966 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% taller than this. But look at that space, 11:54.966 --> 11:56.433 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% you can look really right down 11:56.433 --> 11:57.933 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% into the throat of that and imagine 11:57.933 --> 12:00.500 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% insects being attracted in, going down. 12:00.500 --> 12:02.466 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% It's very slippery in there. 12:02.466 --> 12:04.500 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Hair's pointing down. So once you 12:04.500 --> 12:06.033 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% lose your balance, you go down into 12:06.033 --> 12:07.966 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% fluid at the bottom of that modified 12:07.966 --> 12:10.833 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% leaf and get digested. I don't see any. 12:10.833 --> 12:12.866 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% <And the pitcher flower grows taller.> 12:12.866 --> 12:14.400 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Yeah, when it gets a little bit taller. 12:14.400 --> 12:17.333 align:left position:42.5% line:83% size:47.5% Getting nutrients from the 12:17.333 --> 12:19.133 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% body of the animal kind of turning the 12:19.133 --> 12:21.333 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% tables on the animals. I usually think 12:21.333 --> 12:22.800 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% of animals eating plants. 12:22.800 --> 12:26.033 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% This is a plant that gets rid of animals. 12:26.033 --> 12:28.566 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Look at now the clumps of material all around it too. 12:28.566 --> 12:30.566 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% Dried out a little bit in the sunlight. 12:30.566 --> 12:33.333 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% But that spagna moss see it 12:33.333 --> 12:35.266 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% all over the place here. Sure it gives 12:35.266 --> 12:37.566 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% you a feeling that there's water below. 12:37.566 --> 12:39.966 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% A lot of these Bay situations the water 12:39.966 --> 12:41.900 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% is really right under the surface. 12:41.900 --> 12:43.433 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% If you dig down a little you can feel 12:43.433 --> 12:45.566 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% the moisture and it's in a sense. 12:45.566 --> 12:48.633 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% It's kind of a boggy area. <By July or August. 12:48.633 --> 12:49.966 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% This would be much drier though.> 12:49.966 --> 12:52.433 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% Probably so but again water 12:52.433 --> 12:55.000 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% underneath that is also called peat 12:55.000 --> 12:57.000 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% moss that spagna moss is referred to 12:57.000 --> 13:00.400 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% often as peat moss. I'm looking yep, 13:00.400 --> 13:02.700 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% there it is. Right over there. 13:02.700 --> 13:05.566 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% See right over there. There is the venus 13:05.566 --> 13:07.866 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% flytrap there is a carnivorous plant 13:07.866 --> 13:11.000 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% that to me, is so unique to the two 13:11.000 --> 13:13.700 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% Carolinas found nowhere else in the world. 13:13.700 --> 13:15.366 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Jim: And that's the one I hear about 13:15.366 --> 13:18.633 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% people used to steal it, in essence, take it home. 13:18.633 --> 13:20.566 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Rudy: We're losing a lot in the wild. 13:20.566 --> 13:22.600 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% <Endangered it?> Found only in North and South Carolina. 13:22.600 --> 13:24.300 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% And that's one of the very 13:24.300 --> 13:26.066 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% active traps those pitcher plants are 13:26.066 --> 13:27.566 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% very passive. They just sit and wait 13:27.566 --> 13:29.666 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% for the insect that little thing has 13:29.666 --> 13:31.000 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% triggering hairs. Those aren't big 13:31.000 --> 13:32.300 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% enough for us to really get to 13:32.300 --> 13:33.566 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% hopefully we'll see one larger in a moment. 13:33.566 --> 13:34.966 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% We can play with those hairs and 13:34.966 --> 13:37.633 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% see if we can get that leaf to to close up. 13:38.133 --> 13:39.566 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Jim: Rudy it's so important to walk 13:39.566 --> 13:41.100 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% with respect because there's so many 13:41.100 --> 13:42.133 align:left position:32.5% line:89% size:57.5% fragile plants. 13:42.133 --> 13:43.166 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% Rudy: Yeah, it really is best to 13:43.166 --> 13:44.933 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% spend most of your time on trails just get 13:44.933 --> 13:47.100 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% off every now and then. There's so much 13:47.100 --> 13:48.300 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% that you really can't see until you 13:48.300 --> 13:49.266 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% slow down I was just looking down in 13:49.266 --> 13:50.333 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% front here with one pitcher plant that 13:50.333 --> 13:50.800 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% we totally overlooked. <So different.> Yeah, 13:53.333 --> 13:56.233 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% see the way the the picture on that one 13:56.233 --> 13:58.366 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% is basically flat against the ground 13:58.366 --> 13:59.800 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% instead of standing straight up like 13:59.800 --> 14:02.200 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% those others that we've seen. 14:02.200 --> 14:03.866 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Purple pitcher plant is one name for that 14:03.866 --> 14:06.533 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% hunters horn is another one. 14:06.533 --> 14:07.833 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% And with it down against the ground like 14:07.833 --> 14:09.200 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% that, look at that wide opening that 14:09.200 --> 14:11.633 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% just feels with rain water and insects 14:11.633 --> 14:14.633 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% drowned in that a lot of times and are 14:14.633 --> 14:16.300 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% digested by the fluid inside. 14:16.300 --> 14:17.666 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% You can even see the hairs on that one 14:17.666 --> 14:19.966 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% very clearly pointing in toward the trap. 14:19.966 --> 14:21.966 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Jim: Why did they do so much better in 14:21.966 --> 14:23.166 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% these areas than anywhere else? 14:23.166 --> 14:25.133 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Rudy: Snuggeled up next to the spagna 14:25.133 --> 14:27.333 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% moss which gives them moisture even 14:27.333 --> 14:29.466 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% in fairly dry weather. Saw a little 14:29.466 --> 14:31.866 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% dragon over here. Let me just see if I 14:31.866 --> 14:34.000 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% can scoop that a little bit. 14:34.000 --> 14:36.033 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% Yeah, one of the looks like one of the 14:36.033 --> 14:37.866 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% saddlebags dragonflies let me 14:37.866 --> 14:40.200 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% see if I can just reach in and get it 14:40.200 --> 14:42.466 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% in hand and we'll take close look at 14:42.466 --> 14:44.800 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% it and for sure, that's the one known 14:44.800 --> 14:47.166 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% as the saddlebags Dragonfly. 14:47.166 --> 14:49.733 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Jim: Why is it called the saddlebags dragonfly? 14:49.733 --> 14:52.533 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% Rudy: Thoes large dark markings on the base 14:52.533 --> 14:53.933 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% of the hind wings when the wings are 14:53.933 --> 14:56.033 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% spread look like saddlebags bouncing 14:56.033 --> 14:57.633 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% off of an old Pony Express rider riding rapidly. 14:57.633 --> 14:59.833 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Jim: What's the more scientific common name? 14:59.833 --> 15:03.033 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Tramea Carolina. Carolina after the 15:03.033 --> 15:04.700 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% fact that it was first described here 15:04.700 --> 15:07.700 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% in the Carolinas sort of a reddish 15:07.700 --> 15:11.600 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% orange abdomen there and then those nice 15:11.600 --> 15:14.133 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% wings interesting the nation and then 15:14.133 --> 15:17.000 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% of course the eyes that giant eyes on 15:17.000 --> 15:19.133 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% this animal using those eyes to find 15:19.133 --> 15:23.266 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% mates and also to find food. 15:23.266 --> 15:27.266 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Recycling insects in this area here. Big eyes and 15:27.266 --> 15:28.900 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% then also not only do you have to have 15:28.900 --> 15:31.900 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% eyes to see him look at the legs Jim, 15:31.900 --> 15:33.366 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% two group that are held together kind of 15:33.366 --> 15:35.133 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% like a basket fly through the air the 15:35.133 --> 15:37.200 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% greatest of ease picking off insects 15:37.200 --> 15:39.266 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% and changing them in the dragonfly. 15:39.266 --> 15:41.533 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% It's our friend spectacular animal. 15:41.533 --> 15:43.966 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% Jim: Some viewers might argue it's not an animal. 15:43.966 --> 15:46.233 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Rudy: It's an animal an insect too, 15:46.233 --> 15:48.166 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% really you can you can classify it in a 15:48.166 --> 15:50.300 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% variety of ways. But animal no question about it. 15:50.300 --> 15:52.666 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% Let's just see. Look at that. 15:52.666 --> 15:54.500 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Beautiful. Yeah, when the wings are 15:54.500 --> 15:56.066 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% spread the saddlebags look is a 15:56.066 --> 15:58.533 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% little clearer. Look at that. Isn't that amazing? 15:58.533 --> 16:02.233 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Come on, scoot off. Yeah. Great fliers. 16:02.233 --> 16:05.066 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Jim: I'm looking in the tree I see there. Yeah, 16:05.066 --> 16:05.966 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Rudy: That's a head red headed 16:05.966 --> 16:07.566 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% woodpecker looking out of that hole. 16:07.566 --> 16:10.266 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% Look at that brilliant red. 16:10.266 --> 16:11.766 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% And when it comes out, look as he moves out 16:11.766 --> 16:14.033 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% of that hole. You can see not only is 16:14.033 --> 16:16.900 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% the entire head red, but there's dark 16:16.900 --> 16:18.266 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% behind that and then look at all that 16:18.266 --> 16:20.433 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% white, brilliant white. Really when it flies. 16:20.433 --> 16:22.066 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% It's a band across the 16:22.066 --> 16:23.800 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% middle of the body. <That is the red 16:23.800 --> 16:24.800 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% headed woodpecker?> The red headed 16:24.800 --> 16:26.833 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% woodpecker that is using that as a nest 16:26.833 --> 16:28.733 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% hole going back yellow, hidden back 16:28.733 --> 16:30.300 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% inside probably cleaning it out a 16:30.300 --> 16:32.200 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% little bit. A lot of woodpeckers have a 16:32.200 --> 16:34.033 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% little red on the head. Red Headed woodpecker 16:34.033 --> 16:35.766 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% has a solid red head and 16:35.766 --> 16:39.566 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% both male and female Oh man that's nice. 16:39.566 --> 16:41.433 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% Doing very well right here in this 16:41.433 --> 16:43.966 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% longleaf pine forest. Why don't we 16:43.966 --> 16:45.566 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% head out this way. See what else we can 16:45.566 --> 16:47.333 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% see and watch out where you put your feet. 16:47.333 --> 16:48.833 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Jim: Being careful as we walk. 16:48.833 --> 16:55.833 align:left position:47.5% line:89% size:42.5% ♪♪ 16:55.833 --> 16:57.333 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% Rudy: This area really does begin to 16:57.333 --> 16:59.733 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% open up usually called a place like 16:59.733 --> 17:04.133 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% this as Savannah grasses dominating here. 17:04.133 --> 17:06.933 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% A lot of broom sedge coming out in here. 17:06.933 --> 17:08.766 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% <Often associated with the bay?> 17:08.766 --> 17:11.700 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% Yeah, a little extra moisture 17:11.700 --> 17:13.866 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% underground here. Look at the treess. 17:13.866 --> 17:15.500 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% Now here's a strange one 17:15.500 --> 17:17.700 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% clusters, see them out here. 17:17.700 --> 17:20.433 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Of an oak and oak that's an oak running oak 17:20.433 --> 17:22.266 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% is the common name and usually it runs 17:22.266 --> 17:24.066 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% along the ground low to the ground, 17:24.066 --> 17:26.966 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% rather than coming up. Very tall, 17:26.966 --> 17:28.133 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% like that black jack oak that we were looking at. 17:28.133 --> 17:30.000 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% <Oh, more of Bush more than tree.> 17:30.000 --> 17:34.100 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% Yeah. And there is another one 17:34.100 --> 17:36.166 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% of the pitcher plants. Wow, with a 17:36.166 --> 17:37.633 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% burgundy flower. Yeah, isn't that interesting? 17:37.633 --> 17:39.233 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% And you see the sepals and the petals 17:39.233 --> 17:41.566 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% again are colorful, a little insect 17:41.566 --> 17:43.300 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% flying around those flowers a little bit. 17:43.300 --> 17:45.966 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% But you see the little 17:45.966 --> 17:48.033 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% pitchers on that not very large not as 17:48.033 --> 17:50.233 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% large as some we've seen before. 17:50.233 --> 17:52.666 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Sweet pitcher plant is one name for it. 17:52.666 --> 17:54.100 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Red pitcher plant is another name I 17:54.100 --> 17:57.133 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% suppose referring to the flowers and also 17:57.133 --> 17:59.866 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% to a little bit of red on the on the pitcher's. 18:00.266 --> 18:02.066 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Jim: This is another pitcher plant well 18:02.066 --> 18:03.066 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% the carnivorous plants. 18:03.066 --> 18:04.466 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Rudy: Sarracenia is the genus name we've 18:04.466 --> 18:08.666 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% seen four species of that same genus 18:08.666 --> 18:11.433 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% doing well here. Now there's some last 18:11.433 --> 18:13.933 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% year's fruit look at the little vases. 18:13.933 --> 18:15.433 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% Let's see those little vases there 18:15.433 --> 18:16.466 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% that were once filled with seed. 18:16.466 --> 18:18.433 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Jim: Now that's dried out from last year? 18:18.433 --> 18:19.833 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Rudy: That's a plant called meadow beauty. 18:19.833 --> 18:22.600 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% Savannah is a very much like wet 18:22.600 --> 18:24.600 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% meadows and meadow beauty comes in and 18:24.600 --> 18:26.666 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% does well easy to identify even 18:26.666 --> 18:30.833 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% without flowers on. And I can look at this. 18:30.833 --> 18:32.000 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% Can't you believe this? 18:32.000 --> 18:34.733 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% Look at the dragonfly. Perched on the medow beauty, 18:34.733 --> 18:37.800 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% over there. Species name on that 18:37.800 --> 18:40.366 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% is semi fasci Ada, not quite banded, 18:40.366 --> 18:43.500 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% but almost banded all the way across those wings. 18:43.500 --> 18:44.700 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% Jim: Not much different in size 18:44.700 --> 18:46.433 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% from the previous saddlebags. 18:46.433 --> 18:47.533 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Rudy: Right. Yeah, this one's a little 18:47.533 --> 18:49.133 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% more fresh though. It's still there. 18:49.500 --> 18:51.166 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Many wings are still glistening, still 18:51.166 --> 18:54.433 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% getting used to flight. And one other 18:54.433 --> 18:55.933 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% strange one. Here's another one 18:55.933 --> 18:58.200 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% of the grasses see with the curled end on it. 18:58.200 --> 19:00.300 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% twisting around a little bit. 19:00.500 --> 19:02.733 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% <Very, artistic, too.> Tooth ache grass is 19:02.733 --> 19:04.000 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% the common name for that. And usually 19:04.000 --> 19:06.000 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% when you see that, you figure Gee, 19:06.000 --> 19:07.600 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% there's a savanna area there because 19:07.600 --> 19:11.133 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% it does very well in these pine savannas. 19:11.133 --> 19:13.033 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% And last year's fruit. 19:13.033 --> 19:15.033 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Jim: Has to be a reason why it's 19:15.033 --> 19:15.966 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% called toothache grass. 19:15.966 --> 19:18.466 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Rudy: Well again, it's crushable it is 19:18.466 --> 19:21.766 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% aromatic and deadens the pain of of toothaches. 19:21.766 --> 19:23.700 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% That's one of the uses for 19:23.700 --> 19:26.333 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% that net amazed so much here. And right in 19:26.333 --> 19:27.900 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% in front of us here. Look at the 19:27.900 --> 19:30.400 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% orange milk wort brilliant orange on 19:30.400 --> 19:33.133 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% that group of flowers there right 19:33.133 --> 19:36.300 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% here in in the trail. So much to see 19:36.300 --> 19:38.500 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% in a place like this and habitats 19:38.500 --> 19:40.500 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% change a little bit. <Ditches every here and there.> 19:40.500 --> 19:42.300 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% Whoa right in the ditch there look 19:42.300 --> 19:44.933 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% in the water. Oh my there is a relative 19:44.933 --> 19:47.100 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% of that Copperhead that we saw earlier. 19:47.100 --> 19:49.966 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Common Name, Eastern cottonmouth. 19:49.966 --> 19:50.933 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% Look at the size of the head. 19:50.933 --> 19:53.166 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Jim: That behavior is so different from 19:53.166 --> 19:54.500 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% anything I've seen on a snake. 19:54.500 --> 19:55.900 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Rudy: The markings resemble the 19:55.900 --> 19:57.500 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% copperhead markings a little bit but 19:57.500 --> 19:59.633 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% they're not quite so obvious on the 19:59.633 --> 20:02.433 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% eastern cottonmouth same genus as the 20:02.433 --> 20:05.166 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% copperhead different species. <Much more menacing.> 20:05.166 --> 20:06.900 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% Yeah, and really enjoys the 20:06.900 --> 20:08.666 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% water really enjoys the water looking at 20:08.666 --> 20:10.200 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% him now coiling up now he's seen as 20:10.200 --> 20:11.633 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% he's a little bothered by us 20:11.633 --> 20:12.966 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% flattening his body a little bit look 20:12.966 --> 20:14.933 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% the way the mouth opens up. he did 20:14.933 --> 20:17.033 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% name cotton mouth look at that didn't 20:17.033 --> 20:18.466 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% get to that he's 20:18.466 --> 20:21.366 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Jim: He's hostile enough looking as it is. 20:21.366 --> 20:23.033 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Rudy: Almost. Well, lots of snakes have 20:23.033 --> 20:24.433 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% white linings in the mouth. This is the 20:24.433 --> 20:25.833 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% only one that shows you the lining and 20:25.833 --> 20:26.833 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% even when you don't want to see it, 20:26.833 --> 20:28.966 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% fangs not pulled down at all. 20:28.966 --> 20:30.566 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% It can control whether the fines come down or not. 20:30.566 --> 20:32.600 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% But obviously a poisonous snake one 20:32.600 --> 20:34.033 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% of those pit vipers look at the tail 20:34.033 --> 20:36.066 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% vibrating down there, splashing in 20:36.066 --> 20:38.366 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% the water a little bit. And again, 20:38.366 --> 20:40.833 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% that's typical of the cotton mouth and 20:40.833 --> 20:44.200 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% the copperhead vibrating the tail 20:44.200 --> 20:45.466 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% and of course another pit Viper. 20:45.466 --> 20:46.600 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% Does that rattlesnake 20:46.600 --> 20:48.500 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% rattlesnakes. It's almost as if he were 20:48.500 --> 20:49.966 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% related to the redness it is a 20:49.966 --> 20:51.733 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% relationship. They're all pit 20:51.733 --> 20:54.300 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% vipers vibrate their tails when they get bothered. 20:54.300 --> 20:57.300 align:left position:27.5% line:89% size:62.5% Magnificent animal 20:57.300 --> 20:59.233 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% that's usually called the low land 20:59.233 --> 21:01.200 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% or water moccasin the copperhead 21:01.200 --> 21:03.766 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% referred to as the high land or a 21:03.766 --> 21:06.366 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% moccasin or the copperhead poisonous 21:06.366 --> 21:07.700 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% snake good to be aware of that. 21:07.700 --> 21:09.000 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Jim: Always been told they're an 21:09.000 --> 21:10.966 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% aggressive snake and I would believe that now. 21:10.966 --> 21:12.333 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% Rudy: Well they stand their ground 21:12.333 --> 21:13.433 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% they don't really come at you they 21:13.433 --> 21:14.800 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% stand their ground. Why don't we just 21:14.800 --> 21:16.933 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% walk around it here and see what we can 21:16.933 --> 21:17.633 align:left position:32.5% line:89% size:57.5% see further on. 21:17.633 --> 21:31.533 align:left position:47.5% line:89% size:42.5% ♪♪ 21:31.533 --> 21:32.900 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% We are back on a little bit of a 21:32.900 --> 21:36.166 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% sandy area now. At the edge of the bay 21:36.166 --> 21:40.733 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% again Jim, shrub zone here it's really great. 21:40.733 --> 21:42.633 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Jim: I said earlier how mysterious these 21:42.633 --> 21:44.600 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% bays are but the plants that surround 21:44.600 --> 21:46.133 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% them are a rather exciting. 21:46.133 --> 21:47.333 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Rudy: Yeah, they really are and very 21:47.333 --> 21:48.500 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% diverse and you don't find them everywhere. 21:48.500 --> 21:50.333 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% But look at the thick vegetation. 21:50.333 --> 21:52.966 align:left position:27.5% line:89% size:62.5% So typical of bays. 21:52.966 --> 21:55.066 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% It's argued about how bays formed but 21:55.066 --> 21:57.466 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% after they got their vegetation moved in 21:57.466 --> 21:59.766 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% and most of the bays now that once had 21:59.766 --> 22:02.033 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% water in them are now solid vegetation. 22:02.033 --> 22:04.066 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% The pines coming up out 22:04.066 --> 22:06.166 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% there are no longer longleaf pines, 22:06.166 --> 22:08.500 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% those are called Pond pines and they 22:08.500 --> 22:11.700 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% do very well in that situation. 22:11.700 --> 22:14.333 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% I see another one of the bays here too. 22:14.333 --> 22:19.700 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% See the sweetbay which is in fact one of 22:19.700 --> 22:22.700 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% the magnolias didn't really look that way 22:22.700 --> 22:23.833 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% at the moment. But look over there you 22:23.833 --> 22:26.733 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% can see the fruit to the old tells you 22:26.733 --> 22:28.566 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% really Yeah, that's Magnolia, no doubt about it. 22:28.566 --> 22:30.666 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% And then another shrubby 22:30.666 --> 22:33.466 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% plant that's coming in here is pepper 22:33.466 --> 22:35.766 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Bush doing very well see last year's 22:35.766 --> 22:37.400 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% fruit on it. <And that's why do you 22:37.400 --> 22:39.300 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% call it pepper Bush?> pepper corn look of 22:39.300 --> 22:41.166 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% the fruit fruit. It'll have white 22:41.166 --> 22:42.466 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% flowers later that really are 22:42.466 --> 22:45.266 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% attractive to insects, and so many shrubby 22:45.266 --> 22:48.233 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% species that do well in the bay. 22:48.233 --> 22:50.400 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% And then right on the edge. very showy lavender. 22:50.400 --> 22:52.466 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% Oh my goodness. What does 22:52.466 --> 22:53.366 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% that look like? What's that flower 22:53.366 --> 22:54.666 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% look like to you? 22:54.666 --> 22:56.633 align:left position:25% line:89% size:65% Jim: Is it a laurel? 22:56.633 --> 22:58.900 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Rudy: Looks like mountain laurel 22:58.900 --> 23:00.766 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% except we're not in the mountains and 23:00.766 --> 23:02.700 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% the flowers are smaller. This one is 23:02.700 --> 23:04.600 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% called a sheep Laurel or sheep kill. 23:04.600 --> 23:07.300 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% It is a poisonous plant and 23:07.300 --> 23:09.533 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% it is a relative of mountain laurel the 23:09.533 --> 23:12.066 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% same genus Kalmia. But a different 23:12.066 --> 23:14.366 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% species and groups of those small 23:14.366 --> 23:17.100 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% flowers beautiful when you get a close 23:17.100 --> 23:18.966 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% look at them like this. But ringing the 23:18.966 --> 23:22.066 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% edge it looks like of the of the bay. 23:22.066 --> 23:25.800 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% Strange, very interesting plant 23:25.800 --> 23:27.500 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% some that you would expect here and some 23:27.500 --> 23:29.900 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% that got or throw back in a sense or 23:29.900 --> 23:32.400 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% relatives at least in mountain 23:32.400 --> 23:34.933 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% <Great habitat.> Yeah, so much to see a little movement 23:34.933 --> 23:36.400 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% down here. Let me see if I can, little toad. 23:36.400 --> 23:38.800 align:left position:25% line:89% size:65% <A little tiny one.> 23:38.800 --> 23:42.300 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% Well here, probably the oak toad. Let me see. 23:42.300 --> 23:43.800 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Let me just reach in and get in. This 23:43.800 --> 23:47.766 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% is really a very small toad. And yet this 23:47.766 --> 23:51.333 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% is the adult Jim. <Fully grown.> Yeah, 23:51.333 --> 23:52.700 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% <Hard to believe.> Pretty easy to 23:52.700 --> 23:54.666 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% identify by the size and that light 23:54.666 --> 23:56.233 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% stripe right down the center of the 23:56.233 --> 23:59.466 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% back with dark markings on both sides. 24:00.566 --> 24:01.566 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% Jim: You're not hurting him? 24:01.566 --> 24:03.166 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Rudy: Not really. I shouldn't let him 24:03.166 --> 24:04.800 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% dry out too much. But you see the way 24:04.800 --> 24:06.266 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% he's breathing there with that throat 24:06.266 --> 24:08.633 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% bringing in air through the nostrils 24:08.633 --> 24:10.700 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% and into the Lungs. Long, we keep him 24:10.700 --> 24:11.900 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% from drying out. I think we'll be alright. 24:11.900 --> 24:13.800 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% But this one is typical of 24:13.800 --> 24:16.300 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% savannas and bays in this part of the 24:16.300 --> 24:18.233 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% southeastern United States. 24:18.233 --> 24:19.533 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Jim: What's his name again? 24:19.533 --> 24:21.933 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Rudy: Oak toad. Be a good common name for it. 24:21.933 --> 24:23.100 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% Just putting him right here. 24:23.100 --> 24:25.166 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% Jim: Eats small insects. 24:25.166 --> 24:26.433 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Rudy: Yeah, it seems to find plenty 24:26.433 --> 24:28.100 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% because he does very well in this situation. 24:28.100 --> 24:37.766 align:left position:47.5% line:89% size:42.5% ♪♪ 24:37.766 --> 24:39.466 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% I recall there's a little depression up here. 24:39.466 --> 24:42.400 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% are some pretty good size 24:42.400 --> 24:44.233 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% Venus fly traps in it. <You were going to 24:44.233 --> 24:45.766 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% show me how they worked.> Yeah, let 24:45.766 --> 24:46.800 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% me get down there and see if we can 24:46.800 --> 24:50.366 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% get one of those to close up and see if 24:50.366 --> 24:52.000 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% I can get this stick in position, Jim, I 24:52.000 --> 24:53.500 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% think this will work. A little 24:53.500 --> 24:56.700 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% triggering here is on the inside. Look 24:56.700 --> 24:58.233 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% at this, look at it. Look at that see, 24:58.533 --> 25:01.000 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% closes right up. Again, if an insect 25:01.000 --> 25:02.166 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% or spider or whatever was in there, 25:02.166 --> 25:04.533 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% after it was caught and trapped 25:04.533 --> 25:06.866 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% by that little trap, then digestive fluid 25:06.866 --> 25:08.800 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% would be produced closes very quickly. 25:08.800 --> 25:10.600 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Yeah, pretty rapid. This is an active 25:10.600 --> 25:12.333 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% trap not passive. Oops, look at that. 25:12.333 --> 25:14.966 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% It's not a passive trap like the 25:14.966 --> 25:16.466 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% pitcher plants and see it's hard to 25:16.466 --> 25:18.066 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% look at this hard to get that little stick out. 25:18.066 --> 25:19.900 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Jim: Will it stay closed for quite some time? 25:19.900 --> 25:21.566 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% Rudy: Stay closed, but since 25:21.566 --> 25:23.033 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% there's nothing in there, it'll open up and 25:23.033 --> 25:26.100 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% these leaves can close and open and 25:26.100 --> 25:28.300 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% close and open up to 10 times before they 25:28.300 --> 25:30.666 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% die and then another leaf is produced. 25:30.666 --> 25:32.766 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% <It's amazing Rudy.> It is kind of 25:32.766 --> 25:35.433 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% strange isn't almost a primitive trap line. 25:35.433 --> 25:37.833 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% I've heard it called, a lot of 25:37.833 --> 25:39.333 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% carnivorous plants today. 25:39.333 --> 25:41.100 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% <That's the venus flytrap.> Venus Flytrap and 25:41.100 --> 25:42.266 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% there's another one really over there we 25:42.266 --> 25:43.733 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% haven't talked about yet one called Butterwort. 25:43.733 --> 25:45.666 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% Look at the leaves at the 25:45.666 --> 25:47.133 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% base that kind of fold up on the edges, 25:47.133 --> 25:50.166 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% waxy leaves it slowly fold over 25:50.166 --> 25:52.400 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% and trapping insects and a really pretty 25:52.400 --> 25:54.266 align:left position:27.5% line:89% size:62.5% flower on the top. 25:54.266 --> 25:55.466 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Jim: Rudy there's so many wonderful 25:55.466 --> 25:57.100 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% things here at Cartwheel Bay. 25:57.100 --> 25:58.500 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Rudy: Special plants and animals that 25:58.500 --> 26:00.100 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% like we've seen here deserve special 26:00.100 --> 26:02.133 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% protection you need to protect their homes, 26:02.133 --> 26:03.666 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% their habitats, and thank 26:03.666 --> 26:04.900 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% goodness people do that around the 26:04.900 --> 26:06.500 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% United States. In this case, 26:06.500 --> 26:09.233 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% specifically the Nature Conservancy at Cartwheel Bay. 26:09.233 --> 26:11.300 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Jim: So many things to see here. 26:11.300 --> 26:13.400 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Come see it for yourself. It's in eastern 26:13.400 --> 26:16.233 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% South Carolina in Horry County. 26:16.233 --> 26:18.566 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Thanks for being with us and join us again on 26:18.566 --> 26:19.800 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% the next Nature Scene. 26:19.800 --> 27:36.000 align:left position:47.5% line:5% size:42.5% ♪♪ 27:36.000 --> 27:39.200 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Nature Scene is made possible in part by 27:39.200 --> 27:41.933 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% viewer donations to the ETV Endowment of 27:41.933 --> 27:44.400 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% South Carolina. 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