1 00:00:05,500 --> 00:00:09,733 ♪ ♪ 2 00:00:17,733 --> 00:00:20,500 (singing in native language) 3 00:00:20,533 --> 00:00:22,466 NARRATOR: The story recorded in this belt 4 00:00:22,500 --> 00:00:25,500 tells of a warrior named Hiawatha, 5 00:00:25,533 --> 00:00:29,833 who meets a prophet known as the Peacemaker. 6 00:00:29,866 --> 00:00:34,733 (singing continues) 7 00:00:34,766 --> 00:00:36,866 ♪ ♪ 8 00:00:36,900 --> 00:00:41,600 MAN (speaking native language): 9 00:00:55,066 --> 00:00:58,366 (fires crackling) 10 00:01:16,433 --> 00:01:18,900 (waves lapping) 11 00:01:18,933 --> 00:01:21,433 G. PETER JEMISON: The story goes that he came up with a way 12 00:01:21,466 --> 00:01:25,333 of helping a person who was in grief by using this wampum 13 00:01:25,366 --> 00:01:30,133 to clear their eyes, open their ears, clear their throat 14 00:01:30,166 --> 00:01:31,700 so they could speak clearly. 15 00:01:31,733 --> 00:01:34,300 (singing continues) 16 00:01:34,333 --> 00:01:36,033 NARRATOR: Using the purity of shells 17 00:01:36,066 --> 00:01:38,400 to bring a person to a clear state of mind 18 00:01:38,433 --> 00:01:44,266 is called the Condolence Ceremony. 19 00:01:44,300 --> 00:01:46,666 It was invented by Hiawatha, 20 00:01:46,700 --> 00:01:52,433 and the Haudenosaunee still practice it today. 21 00:01:52,466 --> 00:01:55,133 ♪ ♪ 22 00:01:57,433 --> 00:02:01,733 MAN (speaking native language): 23 00:02:13,900 --> 00:02:17,366 (men fighting) 24 00:02:39,900 --> 00:02:41,233 TOM PORTER: He was a sorcerer. 25 00:02:41,266 --> 00:02:44,166 He had supernatural powers. 26 00:02:44,200 --> 00:02:47,400 He could communicate with the birds and rattlesnakes 27 00:02:47,433 --> 00:02:49,133 and wolves in the animal world, 28 00:02:49,166 --> 00:02:52,266 and they would help him. 29 00:02:52,300 --> 00:02:54,633 He was a mean, mean man-- his name was Tadodaho. 30 00:02:57,266 --> 00:03:02,866 ♪ ♪ 31 00:03:02,900 --> 00:03:06,400 NARRATOR: To convince Tadodaho to join the new confederacy, 32 00:03:06,433 --> 00:03:10,500 Hiawatha and the Peacemaker seek a powerful ally. 33 00:03:13,600 --> 00:03:16,433 A woman named Jigonsaseh. 34 00:03:20,400 --> 00:03:23,833 VIRGINIA L. ABRAMS: Jigonsaseh was the first clan mother. 35 00:03:23,866 --> 00:03:29,466 She helped bring peace to the Iroquois, to the Haudenosaunee. 36 00:03:29,500 --> 00:03:33,300 NARRATOR: The Peacemaker strikes a deal with her. 37 00:03:36,100 --> 00:03:39,566 If she can stop the war, she can choose the chiefs. 38 00:03:39,600 --> 00:03:43,800 (flames crackling) 39 00:03:43,833 --> 00:03:48,466 MAN (speaking native language): 40 00:04:11,600 --> 00:04:15,133 NARRATOR: Jigonsaseh transforms Tadodaho's mind, 41 00:04:15,166 --> 00:04:18,800 and he abandons war. 42 00:04:18,833 --> 00:04:21,500 With the final obstacle overcome, 43 00:04:21,533 --> 00:04:26,133 the Peacemaker assembles representatives of each nation. 44 00:04:26,166 --> 00:04:29,533 MAN (speaking native language): 45 00:04:44,633 --> 00:04:47,466 NARRATOR: Under a total eclipse of the sun, 46 00:04:47,500 --> 00:04:51,333 the Peacemaker holds the newly woven Hiawatha belt, 47 00:04:51,366 --> 00:04:55,000 and with the nations gathered beneath the tree of peace, 48 00:04:55,033 --> 00:04:59,766 he speaks the law of peace for the first time. 49 00:04:59,800 --> 00:05:03,566 MAN (speaking native language): 50 00:05:34,500 --> 00:05:38,600 ♪ ♪