WEBVTT 00:05.500 --> 00:09.733 align:left position:45%,start line:89% size:45% ♪ ♪ 00:17.733 --> 00:20.500 align:left position:15%,start line:89% size:75% (singing in native language) 00:20.533 --> 00:22.466 align:left position:15%,start line:83% size:75% NARRATOR: The story recorded in this belt 00:22.500 --> 00:25.500 align:left position:27.5%,start line:83% size:62.5% tells of a warrior named Hiawatha, 00:25.533 --> 00:29.833 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% who meets a prophet known as the Peacemaker. 00:29.866 --> 00:34.733 align:left position:25%,start line:89% size:65% (singing continues) 00:34.766 --> 00:36.866 align:left position:45%,start line:89% size:45% ♪ ♪ 00:36.900 --> 00:41.600 align:left position:10%,start line:5% size:80% MAN (speaking native language): 00:55.066 --> 00:58.366 align:left position:27.5%,start line:89% size:62.5% (fires crackling) 01:16.433 --> 01:18.900 align:left position:30%,start line:89% size:60% (waves lapping) 01:18.933 --> 01:21.433 align:left position:10%,start line:83% size:80% G. PETER JEMISON: The story goes that he came up with a way 01:21.466 --> 01:25.333 align:left position:12.5%,start line:83% size:77.5% of helping a person who was in grief by using this wampum 01:25.366 --> 01:30.133 align:left position:10%,start line:83% size:80% to clear their eyes, open their ears, clear their throat 01:30.166 --> 01:31.700 align:left position:15%,start line:89% size:75% so they could speak clearly. 01:31.733 --> 01:34.300 align:left position:25%,start line:89% size:65% (singing continues) 01:34.333 --> 01:36.033 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5% NARRATOR: Using the purity of shells 01:36.066 --> 01:38.400 align:left position:15%,start line:83% size:75% to bring a person to a clear state of mind 01:38.433 --> 01:44.266 align:left position:37.5%,start line:83% size:52.5% is called the Condolence Ceremony. 01:44.300 --> 01:46.666 align:left position:15%,start line:89% size:75% It was invented by Hiawatha, 01:46.700 --> 01:52.433 align:left position:22.5%,start line:83% size:67.5% and the Haudenosaunee still practice it today. 01:52.466 --> 01:55.133 align:left position:45%,start line:89% size:45% ♪ ♪ 01:57.433 --> 02:01.733 align:left position:10%,start line:5% size:80% MAN (speaking native language): 02:13.900 --> 02:17.366 align:left position:32.5%,start line:89% size:57.5% (men fighting) 02:39.900 --> 02:41.233 align:left position:12.5%,start line:89% size:77.5% TOM PORTER: He was a sorcerer. 02:41.266 --> 02:44.166 align:left position:15%,start line:89% size:75% He had supernatural powers. 02:44.200 --> 02:47.400 align:left position:12.5%,start line:83% size:77.5% He could communicate with the birds and rattlesnakes 02:47.433 --> 02:49.133 align:left position:10%,start line:89% size:80% and wolves in the animal world, 02:49.166 --> 02:52.266 align:left position:20%,start line:89% size:70% and they would help him. 02:52.300 --> 02:54.633 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5% He was a mean, mean man-- his name was Tadodaho. 02:57.266 --> 03:02.866 align:left position:45%,start line:89% size:45% ♪ ♪ 03:02.900 --> 03:06.400 align:left position:12.5%,start line:83% size:77.5% NARRATOR: To convince Tadodaho to join the new confederacy, 03:06.433 --> 03:10.500 align:left position:10%,start line:83% size:80% Hiawatha and the Peacemaker seek a powerful ally. 03:13.600 --> 03:16.433 align:left position:17.5%,start line:89% size:72.5% A woman named Jigonsaseh. 03:20.400 --> 03:23.833 align:left position:12.5%,start line:83% size:77.5% VIRGINIA L. ABRAMS: Jigonsaseh was the first clan mother. 03:23.866 --> 03:29.466 align:left position:12.5%,start line:5% size:77.5% She helped bring peace to the Iroquois, to the Haudenosaunee. 03:29.500 --> 03:33.300 align:left position:10%,start line:83% size:80% NARRATOR: The Peacemaker strikes a deal with her. 03:36.100 --> 03:39.566 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% If she can stop the war, she can choose the chiefs. 03:39.600 --> 03:43.800 align:left position:27.5%,start line:89% size:62.5% (flames crackling) 03:43.833 --> 03:48.466 align:left position:10%,start line:5% size:80% MAN (speaking native language): 04:11.600 --> 04:15.133 align:left position:10%,start line:83% size:80% NARRATOR: Jigonsaseh transforms Tadodaho's mind, 04:15.166 --> 04:18.800 align:left position:25%,start line:89% size:65% and he abandons war. 04:18.833 --> 04:21.500 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% With the final obstacle overcome, 04:21.533 --> 04:26.133 align:left position:20%,start line:83% size:70% the Peacemaker assembles representatives of each nation. 04:26.166 --> 04:29.533 align:left position:10%,start line:5% size:80% MAN (speaking native language): 04:44.633 --> 04:47.466 align:left position:10%,start line:83% size:80% NARRATOR: Under a total eclipse of the sun, 04:47.500 --> 04:51.333 align:left position:25%,start line:83% size:65% the Peacemaker holds the newly woven Hiawatha belt, 04:51.366 --> 04:55.000 align:left position:12.5%,start line:83% size:77.5% and with the nations gathered beneath the tree of peace, 04:55.033 --> 04:59.766 align:left position:17.5%,start line:83% size:72.5% he speaks the law of peace for the first time. 04:59.800 --> 05:03.566 align:left position:10%,start line:5% size:80% MAN (speaking native language): 05:34.500 --> 05:38.600 align:left position:45%,start line:89% size:45% ♪ ♪