WEBVTT 00:01.167 --> 00:04.004 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Making it grow is brought to you in part by, santee 00:04.104 --> 00:07.173 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% cooper. South carolina state owned electric and water 00:07.273 --> 00:10.477 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% utility. More information on green power & energy 00:10.577 --> 00:15.648 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% conservation programs online at santeecooper.com 00:15.749 --> 00:18.184 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% . The south carolina department of agriculture. 00:18.284 --> 00:21.021 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Certified south carolina grown helps consumers 00:21.121 --> 00:25.525 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% identify, find and buy south carolina products. 00:25.625 --> 00:28.395 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Mccleod farms in mcbee south carolina. 00:28.495 --> 00:31.664 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% This family farm offers seasonal produce including 00:31.765 --> 00:35.402 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% over 22 varieties of peaches. Mccall 00:35.502 --> 00:38.671 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% farms helping south carolina grow with brands 00:38.772 --> 00:41.608 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% such as peanut patch, bruce's yams, margaret 00:41.708 --> 00:44.744 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% holmes and glory foods. 00:44.844 --> 00:47.981 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Ftc diversified, a proud part of your local 00:48.081 --> 00:50.383 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% communities providing communication, 00:50.483 --> 00:53.386 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% entertainment and security. 00:53.486 --> 00:56.056 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Additional funding provided by international 00:56.156 --> 01:00.060 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% paper super sod and the south carolina farm bureau 01:00.160 --> 01:02.996 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% federation and farm bureau insurance. 01:03.096 --> 01:28.321 align:left position:50% line:89% size:40% ♪ 01:28.421 --> 01:29.656 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% good evening. Good evening. 01:29.756 --> 01:31.624 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Thank you so much for joining us for making it grow. 01:31.724 --> 01:35.095 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Coming to you from downtown sumtersouth 01:35.195 --> 01:37.397 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% carolina. My name's amanda mcnulty I'm an 01:37.497 --> 01:39.899 align:left position:12.5% line:5% size:77.5% extension agent over here. Get to come on tuesdays. 01:39.999 --> 01:43.269 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% To be people who knows a lot and try to answer 01:43.369 --> 01:45.338 align:left position:17.5% line:5% size:72.5% your questions. I'm so glad to have such a wonderful 01:45.438 --> 01:48.608 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% crew as always. Tonight I'm happy to welcome john 01:48.708 --> 01:51.611 align:left position:42.5% line:5% size:47.5% nelson. The curator of the 01:51.711 --> 01:53.913 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% ac moore herbarium. At the university of south carolina. 01:54.013 --> 01:57.650 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% How is the botaniizing? Going? Every day of the week 01:57.750 --> 02:01.488 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% in some form or another. Got to go out last week. 02:01.588 --> 02:04.224 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% To look for a rare plant and various carolina vase. 02:04.324 --> 02:08.328 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% Orange burg county. Ok. 02:08.428 --> 02:10.630 align:left position:47.5% line:5% size:42.5% And you are I today, 02:10.730 --> 02:14.267 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% we came early. Thank you, and we did podcast. 02:14.367 --> 02:16.236 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% We've got a good many podcast now. 02:16.336 --> 02:18.838 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% If any of y'all are interested in podcast. They are called 02:18.938 --> 02:22.575 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% making it grow extra and you go to s. C. 02:22.675 --> 02:25.278 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% You go to south carolina public radio, and they have 02:25.378 --> 02:27.580 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% podcasts there, and you can find the making it grow 02:27.680 --> 02:29.482 align:left position:45% line:83% size:45% 1's, and today we talked about 02:29.582 --> 02:31.417 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% something that is very interesting to chase 02:31.518 --> 02:33.620 align:left position:42.5% line:83% size:47.5% smoak. Because he 02:33.720 --> 02:36.055 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% really enjoys obtaining, and we talked about 02:36.156 --> 02:38.858 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% carolina vase. It's 2 fascinating subjects 02:38.958 --> 02:40.493 align:left position:27.5% line:89% size:62.5% and Dr. John and i 02:40.593 --> 02:42.295 align:left position:17.5% line:5% size:72.5% talked a little bit earlier and there. They're kind of 02:42.395 --> 02:45.331 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% an enigma about how these things occurred and 02:45.431 --> 02:47.433 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% he had to do some really cool research back in the 02:47.534 --> 02:50.036 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% day going out and doing it the other survey on 02:50.136 --> 02:52.138 align:left position:32.5% line:5% size:57.5% these. Correct? Back in the 8ies when 02:52.238 --> 02:54.941 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% I was with steve bennett at the south carolina 02:55.041 --> 02:58.077 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% wildlife department. It was fantastic. 02:58.178 --> 03:00.480 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% It sounds fantastic. Which is now dr and i 03:00.580 --> 03:02.682 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% think you've got 1 we may tromp around soon which is 03:02.782 --> 03:05.051 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% fantastic. They say this could be fun. Yeah I hope so. 03:05.151 --> 03:07.387 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Chase is the horticulture agent here in sumter, 03:07.487 --> 03:09.189 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% and we're so happy to have you here. 03:09.289 --> 03:10.757 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% Vicky bertagnolli is a horticulturist 03:10.857 --> 03:12.425 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% and though she is a entomologist 03:12.525 --> 03:14.427 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% and but she's learned a lot of course. Ok 03:14.527 --> 03:17.096 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% and aiken what's going on your way. Today we 03:17.197 --> 03:19.866 align:left position:40% line:5% size:50% had 4 h. Natural resources camp 03:19.966 --> 03:22.468 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% and so we went over to you silver bluff audubon 03:22.569 --> 03:25.405 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% and I have a classroom there and joy cox. The 03:25.505 --> 03:28.041 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% 4 h. Agent in aiken county. 03:28.141 --> 03:30.944 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% We had we were showing the kids 03:31.044 --> 03:33.012 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% different wildlife that happens to be in our 03:33.112 --> 03:35.748 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% backyards, and sean poppy from 03:35.848 --> 03:38.718 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% savannah river ecology lab came over and 03:38.818 --> 03:41.354 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% brought a variety of critters that 03:41.454 --> 03:43.456 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% we got to see owls and we got the 03:43.556 --> 03:46.626 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% titles and alligators and it was wonderful. 03:46.726 --> 03:47.794 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% They sure had a wonderful time. 03:47.894 --> 03:49.762 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% It was awesome. Yeah and I'm the audubon 03:49.862 --> 03:52.098 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% society is very active in south carolina. We thank 03:52.198 --> 03:53.633 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% them for what they're doing here. 03:53.733 --> 03:56.035 align:left position:47.5% line:83% size:42.5% Ok. Terasa lott is in charge 03:56.135 --> 03:57.604 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% of the master gardener programs. The 03:57.704 --> 03:59.939 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% administration of it and she's got 10 so it's easy 04:00.039 --> 04:02.675 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% to report your time, and she still has time. 04:02.775 --> 04:04.344 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Thank goodness she makes time, 04:04.444 --> 04:06.079 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% for us here because she does all 04:06.179 --> 04:08.181 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% about social media. Terasa lott what you got 04:08.281 --> 04:10.216 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% for us tonight? Well 04:10.316 --> 04:13.119 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% it is now easier than ever to interact with 04:13.219 --> 04:15.922 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% making it grow or to watch when you don't have 04:16.022 --> 04:18.458 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% access to cable or if you happen to be traveling and 04:18.558 --> 04:20.793 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% or out of state and that is because we are getting 04:20.893 --> 04:23.162 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% up to date by using facebook live. 04:23.263 --> 04:25.598 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Although I understand we may have a small issue 04:25.698 --> 04:28.901 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% with sound from streaming this evening. So 04:29.002 --> 04:31.871 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% I do invite you to join. It's a great way and 04:31.971 --> 04:34.574 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% you can comment on there you don't have to log in. 04:34.674 --> 04:37.010 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% So there's no extra requirements for that 04:37.110 --> 04:39.212 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% and it's really cool there are some little 04:39.312 --> 04:40.913 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% I think they're called emoticons. 04:41.014 --> 04:43.683 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Or little icons in if you put those, if you 04:43.783 --> 04:45.718 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% click the little thumbs up button now see little 04:45.818 --> 04:47.787 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% thumbs up flowed across the screen which always 04:47.887 --> 04:50.390 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% makes me happy so great when asking questions 04:50.490 --> 04:52.525 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% if you don't want to perhaps call in or if you 04:52.625 --> 04:55.561 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% want to talk with other people who are viewing. 04:55.662 --> 04:58.531 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% Recently we added a new feature. The question of 04:58.631 --> 05:01.301 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% the week and this is in10ded to provide the 05:01.401 --> 05:03.403 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% panel with a way to give a more in depth the 05:03.503 --> 05:05.672 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% detailed response to a question 05:05.772 --> 05:07.840 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% that might not be available to a 05:07.940 --> 05:11.878 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% particular caller. So let's jump into that. 05:11.978 --> 05:14.180 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% Since dr john is here I thought we would have a 05:14.280 --> 05:16.716 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% plant i.d. Questions of this is from 05:16.816 --> 05:19.118 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% anne willy in summerville. 05:19.218 --> 05:20.987 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% She said she's been trying for weeks to catch 05:21.087 --> 05:23.289 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% the live program so she can ask the question that 05:23.389 --> 05:25.291 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% seems she was never available 05:25.391 --> 05:28.227 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% during that time frame. She's hopeful we can help 05:28.328 --> 05:30.396 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% her to identify this grassy weed that has 05:30.496 --> 05:32.665 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% taken over her saint augustine lawn. 05:32.765 --> 05:35.001 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% She said she's tried 2 different chemicals 05:35.101 --> 05:38.104 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% atrazine and tryclopere . But with no success. 05:38.204 --> 05:40.039 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% She initially thought it might be a type of crab 05:40.139 --> 05:42.308 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% grass but it doesn't have the finger like 05:42.408 --> 05:44.510 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% appearance. It forms an upright 05:44.610 --> 05:47.113 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% bunches of individual shoots. But the seeds do 05:47.213 --> 05:49.882 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% look a lot like out of crabgrass. She reports. 05:49.982 --> 05:52.352 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% She would like our assistance and thanks us 05:52.452 --> 05:54.620 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% so I'm going to turn it over to the talented 05:54.721 --> 05:57.223 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% panel of experts and see if they have an id 05:57.323 --> 05:59.992 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% and possibly some control recommendations for this 06:00.093 --> 06:03.363 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% grassy weed. Well vicky think you got to 06:03.463 --> 06:08.101 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% take a pass on this. I'm an entomologist. I seen 06:08.201 --> 06:11.404 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% no insects on there so. 06:11.504 --> 06:13.639 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% Chase you like to i.d. Things I think he kind of 06:13.740 --> 06:16.376 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% had an idea of what this 1 was. I do and I try to 06:16.476 --> 06:18.211 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% learn as much as I can when dr john is around and we're out 06:18.311 --> 06:19.979 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% in the field looking at these plants. He is a 06:20.079 --> 06:25.251 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% really good teacher. I thank you better all 06:25.351 --> 06:27.420 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% like Dr. John said we're told that earlier it 06:27.520 --> 06:29.255 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% looks like a witch grass, but 06:29.355 --> 06:30.890 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% they can be really hard to get down to the 06:30.990 --> 06:33.493 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% species sometimes. And john we 06:33.593 --> 06:35.027 align:left position:12.5% line:89% size:77.5% did so what's the genus is for 06:35.128 --> 06:38.831 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% the witch grass? Which grass is a really 06:38.931 --> 06:41.834 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% interesting group and they are complicated 06:41.934 --> 06:44.971 align:left position:47.5% line:83% size:42.5% and they are actually 06:45.071 --> 06:48.141 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% closely related to the panic grasses. Yes 06:48.241 --> 06:50.676 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% and there used to be considered as part of the 06:50.777 --> 06:53.913 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% the genus panicum. About now they're 06:54.013 --> 06:56.783 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% they're considered their own genus the dichanthium 06:56.883 --> 06:59.619 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% of the world and 06:59.719 --> 07:02.855 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% I just have to say to anybody he wants to get a 07:02.955 --> 07:06.325 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% grass i.d.ed properly. Yes. Really 07:06.426 --> 07:08.361 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% needs to get it to a botanist. 07:08.461 --> 07:11.831 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% With a specimen because it's so hard 07:11.931 --> 07:14.801 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% to identify the grass even if it has spikelets 07:14.901 --> 07:16.969 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% on it. It's gonna have a spiklets. What is the 07:17.069 --> 07:21.707 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% spikelets? So here's, 07:21.808 --> 07:24.343 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% now i'll hold it real still. Thank you. 07:24.444 --> 07:26.078 align:left position:47.5% line:83% size:42.5% And this is a 07:26.179 --> 07:29.348 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% blooming we decided that this is a 07:29.449 --> 07:32.151 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% goose grass and you say it's got all 07:32.251 --> 07:34.420 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% the vegetative parts down here 07:34.520 --> 07:37.657 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% and now it is the middle of the summer late summer 07:37.757 --> 07:40.193 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% it's decided to bloom. So these are the 07:40.293 --> 07:42.562 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% spikelets now the spikelets are not 07:42.662 --> 07:46.098 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% always look the same from grass to grass. 07:46.199 --> 07:49.402 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% But in order to really get a good identification 07:49.502 --> 07:51.604 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% you really need to have these things the best 07:51.704 --> 07:54.273 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% thing to do is get it to your local 07:54.373 --> 07:56.809 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% herbarium. All right and your local 07:56.909 --> 07:59.212 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% botanist. Ok. And let them do the 07:59.312 --> 08:02.815 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% work. Ok. And then adam gore, since 08:02.915 --> 08:04.817 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% this is the kind of complicated thing adam 08:04.917 --> 08:06.619 align:left position:42.5% line:83% size:47.5% gore is 1 of our excision 08:06.719 --> 08:08.855 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% agents.. He is based in abbeville and he's been 08:08.955 --> 08:11.023 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% on the show and he's getting his phd in turf 08:11.123 --> 08:13.125 align:left position:47.5% line:83% size:42.5% and since grasses 08:13.226 --> 08:14.894 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% particularly I think we've 08:14.994 --> 08:17.730 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% got 10 grassy weeds are weeds in general. Can be a 08:17.830 --> 08:19.966 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% problem and in turf grass 08:20.066 --> 08:21.801 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% week asked adam if you would help us out with 08:21.901 --> 08:27.673 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% this. Are you there adam? I'm not hearing you i 08:27.773 --> 08:30.209 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% hope, talk a little bit more. 08:30.309 --> 08:34.447 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Well I can hear y'all certainly. 08:34.547 --> 08:36.349 align:left position:47.5% line:5% size:42.5% But the issue that we're 08:36.449 --> 08:39.952 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% having is that this is saint augustine grass but 08:40.052 --> 08:42.655 align:left position:32.5% line:5% size:57.5% we're trying to keep 08:42.755 --> 08:47.894 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% while trying to save or yeah we'll try to get rid 08:47.994 --> 08:53.432 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% of this which grass so the issue with that is 08:53.533 --> 08:55.668 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% that saint augustine is very temperamental about 08:55.768 --> 08:58.638 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% the herbicides that you use on it. 08:58.738 --> 09:01.908 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% There aren't really anything 09:02.008 --> 09:03.676 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% there's not really much available 09:03.776 --> 09:06.846 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% in terms of selective grass control. 09:06.946 --> 09:09.048 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% A homeowner can spray on saint augustine. 09:09.148 --> 09:11.484 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% Can I ask you something adam? 09:11.584 --> 09:13.920 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% Yes ma'am. So just because your 09:14.020 --> 09:16.222 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% neighbor used to certain 09:16.322 --> 09:19.458 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% herbicides own bermuda grass that 09:19.559 --> 09:22.295 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% doesn't mean that you can use that on 09:22.395 --> 09:24.864 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% saint augustine. You have to read the label is that 09:24.964 --> 09:27.266 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% correct? Yes ma'am I don't know 09:27.366 --> 09:30.002 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% how many times I have to say read the label. 09:30.102 --> 09:32.405 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Because just because you see your neighbors spray on 09:32.505 --> 09:34.340 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% bermuda. If you go in spray that 09:34.440 --> 09:36.208 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% same thing on your st augustine. 09:36.309 --> 09:38.177 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% You're gonna be calling your extension agents 09:38.277 --> 09:41.781 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% saying why is all my grass dead? 09:41.881 --> 09:44.884 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% So we really her only option is you can try it 09:44.984 --> 09:48.521 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% right now is a product called celsius. 09:48.621 --> 09:51.657 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% But that comes with some hazards. 09:51.757 --> 09:54.126 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% We're here in the middle of the summer 09:54.226 --> 09:57.997 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% and celsius cannot be sprayed when it is about 09:58.097 --> 10:01.601 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% eighty 5 degrees. So she really going to 10:01.701 --> 10:03.903 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% have to either spray in the early morning or in 10:04.003 --> 10:07.440 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% the evening. The other issue is that 10:07.540 --> 10:10.309 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% by this point that grass is mature so 10:10.409 --> 10:12.211 align:left position:47.5% line:83% size:42.5% so herbicides don't 10:12.311 --> 10:15.815 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% aren't as effective on older more mature plants. 10:15.915 --> 10:18.517 align:left position:35% line:89% size:55% So control is 10:18.618 --> 10:21.821 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% gonna be spotty. So what she really has to 10:21.921 --> 10:25.858 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% do is look at late february early march 10:25.958 --> 10:28.094 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% if this is indeed an annual. 10:28.194 --> 10:30.096 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% She really needs to put out a pre emergent 10:30.196 --> 10:33.599 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% herbicide. Ok, 10:33.699 --> 10:36.469 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% and if it is a perennial and if we 10:36.569 --> 10:38.871 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% can get more of this grass sent to dr. 10:38.971 --> 10:41.007 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% Nelson he can get it down to the 10:41.107 --> 10:43.809 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% species and find out if it were a perennial 10:43.909 --> 10:45.544 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% then he would have to make a 10:45.645 --> 10:49.982 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% post emergent labeled for saint augustine well that 10:50.082 --> 10:53.786 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% read was very small for a real control 10:53.886 --> 10:56.889 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% yes ma'am this 10:56.989 --> 10:59.091 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% type of grass we really want to hit it when it's 10:59.191 --> 11:01.160 align:left position:45% line:83% size:45% young is more susceptible to 11:01.260 --> 11:03.663 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% our herbicides. Otherwise it's awful 11:03.763 --> 11:05.798 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% you're looking at a complete renovation of 11:05.898 --> 11:08.300 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% the area. Well I know nobody wants to do that. 11:08.401 --> 11:10.836 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% We appreciate your going down to the office 11:10.936 --> 11:13.406 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% and I'm a seeing a wonderful duck head behind 11:13.506 --> 11:16.275 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% you. Yes ma'am. Poster on the wall. 11:16.375 --> 11:18.077 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Thank you so much for all your help and we look 11:18.177 --> 11:19.645 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% forward to having you right here in the studio 11:19.745 --> 11:21.881 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% again soon. Y'all have a good 11:21.981 --> 11:24.750 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% evening thanks a lot. Terasa I think you've 11:24.850 --> 11:28.320 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% got something else for us. Well I was just kind of 11:28.421 --> 11:31.090 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% wrapped up in my own little world over here. 11:31.190 --> 11:33.759 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Someone was asking about control of an aquatic 11:33.859 --> 11:37.096 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% plant. Which can be equally complicated or 11:37.196 --> 11:41.133 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% just as important to get a proper i. D. On the plant 11:41.233 --> 11:43.135 align:left position:47.5% line:83% size:42.5% and because. You know we want 11:43.235 --> 11:45.371 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% to make sure that whatever you're going to 11:45.471 --> 11:48.708 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% use is going to actually address that particular 11:48.808 --> 11:50.910 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% plant. Then in water. It 11:51.010 --> 11:53.245 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% maybe it might be even a little more complicated 11:53.345 --> 11:55.781 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% because we need to make sure that it is safe for 11:55.881 --> 11:57.983 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% aquatic use. An then if there are fish 11:58.084 --> 11:59.885 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% involved, that we're not going to inadvertently 11:59.985 --> 12:02.855 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% harm any other aquatic life. 12:02.955 --> 12:06.125 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% I think it's time for our gardens of the week. Which 12:06.225 --> 12:08.194 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% is also relatively new feature where we get to 12:08.294 --> 12:10.863 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% take a virtual field trip around the state and see 12:10.963 --> 12:13.899 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% what all of you are doing in your yards big and 12:13.999 --> 12:16.669 align:left position:40% line:5% size:50% small. So let's get started first 12:16.769 --> 12:19.238 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% up we have Steve Edwards in fort mill, South 12:19.338 --> 12:22.041 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% Carolina and I think this must be the ultimate 12:22.141 --> 12:24.777 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% container garden. I imagine he's spending 12:24.877 --> 12:27.847 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% quite a lot of time out there watering those pots 12:27.947 --> 12:30.015 align:left position:32.5% line:5% size:57.5% with our summer temperatures but they all 12:30.116 --> 12:32.418 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% look like they're doing very well. 12:32.518 --> 12:36.555 align:left position:10% line:5% size:80% Next we have Cynthia Sinclair in Due West, South 12:36.655 --> 12:39.992 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% Carolina I just like the angle at which this 12:40.092 --> 12:42.628 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% photo was taken and I believe it's a trellist 12:42.728 --> 12:45.097 align:left position:40% line:5% size:50% or staked tomatoes that are growing 12:45.197 --> 12:49.168 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% in there. What a neat architectural shot. 12:49.268 --> 12:54.173 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% Next we have Pamela Rivers who has 12:54.273 --> 12:57.676 align:left position:32.5% line:5% size:57.5% tiny pineapples what a cute picture I 12:57.777 --> 12:59.378 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% must say i've never tried to 12:59.478 --> 13:02.214 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% to grow a pineapple but looks like pamela is 13:02.314 --> 13:06.218 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% having some success. Our 4th stop is James 13:06.318 --> 13:09.054 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% Kenneth Faircloth who has an assortment of 13:09.155 --> 13:12.124 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% raised beds. I especially like that he's got the 13:12.224 --> 13:15.594 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% areas in between with a mulch layer of 13:15.694 --> 13:17.830 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% straw it looks like that's going to keep down 13:17.930 --> 13:20.032 align:left position:42.5% line:5% size:47.5% weeds. And I must say that i 13:20.132 --> 13:22.434 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% wish that is what my garden look like it does 13:22.535 --> 13:25.404 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% not look nearly as lush as that. 13:25.504 --> 13:28.040 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% We're going to wrap up this week's gardens of 13:28.140 --> 13:30.910 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% the week with I think it's Makaylynn and Callie 13:31.010 --> 13:32.978 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% in Campobello, South Carolina. 13:33.078 --> 13:35.648 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% What better thing to do in the summer than take a 13:35.748 --> 13:38.017 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% romp around the corn field with your best 13:38.117 --> 13:40.953 align:left position:12.5% line:5% size:77.5% K9 pal. Thanks to everyone who 13:41.053 --> 13:43.689 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% shared their photographs I enjoy them each week 13:43.789 --> 13:45.858 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% tomorrow i'll be putting out a call on our 13:45.958 --> 13:48.227 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% facebook page. If you'd like to submit 13:48.327 --> 13:51.230 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% something please do include your city or town 13:51.330 --> 13:53.566 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% and remember that vertical, I'm sorry 13:53.666 --> 13:56.735 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% horizontal or landscape pictures work much better 13:56.836 --> 13:59.138 align:left position:45% line:83% size:45% on tv then your 13:59.238 --> 14:01.640 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% portrait or vertical photos. So I look forward 14:01.740 --> 14:05.244 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% to seeing what you send in. Amanda back to you. 14:05.344 --> 14:08.781 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Thank you all so much and Terasa's desk got a paint 14:08.881 --> 14:10.282 align:left position:47.5% line:83% size:42.5% job my husband 14:10.382 --> 14:12.918 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Edward came over and painted it for her 14:13.018 --> 14:15.287 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% last week and I hope she's gonna like 14:15.387 --> 14:16.956 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% it. Nancy's in Mount Pleasant 14:17.056 --> 14:18.791 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Nancy we're happy to hear from you and how can we 14:18.891 --> 14:21.927 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% help you tonight. Thank you so much for 14:22.027 --> 14:25.764 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% taking my call. We have a crepe myrtle 14:25.865 --> 14:30.336 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% that is at least twenty years old and it 14:30.436 --> 14:34.273 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% thirty feet tall forty feet tall 14:34.373 --> 14:37.776 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% and what the problem is 14:37.877 --> 14:41.480 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% that this disease looking area at the bottom and i 14:41.580 --> 14:44.583 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% had a tree person come out and look at the 14:44.683 --> 14:47.519 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% tree. And he said there's nothing I can do 14:47.620 --> 14:50.623 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% that it has the disease called canker 14:50.723 --> 14:53.459 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% and that eventually we will lose the tree and 14:53.559 --> 14:56.128 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% all we can do now is to water it 14:56.228 --> 14:59.531 align:left position:47.5% line:83% size:42.5% and fertilize it. And 14:59.632 --> 15:02.234 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% I wondered if you had any more 15:02.334 --> 15:06.438 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% information about a disease called canker. 15:06.538 --> 15:08.474 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% Well let's see if Chase who's of 15:08.574 --> 15:11.110 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% knows a lot about crepe myrtles. 15:11.210 --> 15:13.779 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Cankers can be caused by quite a few different 15:13.879 --> 15:15.781 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% problems. The most common one I 15:15.881 --> 15:18.317 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% see in the landscaper industry is caused by the weed 15:18.417 --> 15:20.352 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% eaters or other people messing around by the base 15:20.452 --> 15:22.087 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% of the tree. And that may be what 15:22.187 --> 15:23.923 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% happened to this tree. It definitely can in fact I 15:24.023 --> 15:26.225 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% looked at two different trees that folks know 15:26.325 --> 15:28.294 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% today that have been injured down towards the 15:28.394 --> 15:31.230 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% bottom of the tree and you know sometimes.= 15:31.330 --> 15:33.499 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% the tree will heal back if it's a small nick but if 15:33.599 --> 15:36.435 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% he gets a pretty good chances of it coming back 15:36.535 --> 15:38.637 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% are kind of slim sometimes but 15:38.737 --> 15:40.639 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% what gets it most the time as a secondary 15:40.739 --> 15:42.408 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% problem that comes in afterwards. 15:42.508 --> 15:43.876 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% And kind of takes the tree out. 15:43.976 --> 15:46.312 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% If you're going to have 15:46.412 --> 15:48.213 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% someone come in and examine it 15:48.314 --> 15:51.350 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% is there a specific certification that 15:51.450 --> 15:52.851 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% you should try to make certain that your 15:52.952 --> 15:55.020 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% arborist has. Certainly and there's an 15:55.120 --> 15:58.824 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% ISA certification that arborist can get. 15:58.924 --> 16:02.461 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% And it kind of gives them a little bit more 16:02.561 --> 16:04.396 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% you know professional, something that gives us a 16:04.496 --> 16:06.532 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% little bit more courage and hiring these guys 16:06.632 --> 16:08.233 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% bring this has hey they know what they're talking 16:08.334 --> 16:09.969 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% about they've proven it with 16:10.069 --> 16:12.004 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% the certificates. And I think it's pretty easy to 16:12.104 --> 16:14.873 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% find that if you go, how do you find that Vicky. 16:14.974 --> 16:18.844 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% You can use your search engine and look for 16:18.944 --> 16:22.247 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% the international society of Arbor culture. 16:22.348 --> 16:26.218 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Or their web site is ISA/arbor 16:26.318 --> 16:27.987 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% and you can find it. And I believe if you do that 16:28.087 --> 16:30.189 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% then you can find ones in your state. And then yes 16:30.289 --> 16:32.324 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% there's a feature so it used to be a behind 16:32.424 --> 16:34.426 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% another page and now you just scroll down on the 16:34.526 --> 16:36.762 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% page and you can search in your area. 16:36.862 --> 16:38.931 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% International society of arborist. 16:39.031 --> 16:41.133 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% Very important to find someone who 16:41.233 --> 16:44.470 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% knows what he says because as john said eariler 16:44.570 --> 16:46.538 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% sometimes if we take a plant 16:46.638 --> 16:50.075 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% like a weed to a store. 16:50.175 --> 16:51.910 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% They may try to tell us what it is but if they 16:52.011 --> 16:54.847 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% tell us the wrong thing. then your stuck. 16:54.947 --> 16:57.216 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% Yeah. If you believe them. 16:57.316 --> 16:59.351 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% And I'm not discounting the person 16:59.451 --> 17:01.053 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% who went to see this person but I think the 17:01.153 --> 17:03.389 align:left position:45% line:83% size:45% more professionalism 17:03.489 --> 17:05.791 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% you can bring to solving a problem 17:05.891 --> 17:07.459 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% the better the result. 17:07.559 --> 17:09.962 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Well we have so many trained professionals out 17:10.062 --> 17:12.431 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% there why not take advantage of them. 17:12.531 --> 17:14.867 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% They're working food for us. That's right. Ok. 17:14.967 --> 17:17.202 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Public servants. The main thing is a 17:17.302 --> 17:20.506 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% good picture though. Is that right. 17:20.606 --> 17:22.741 align:left position:25% line:89% size:65% Or the real thing. Ok 17:22.841 --> 17:28.981 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% very very good. All righty. 17:29.081 --> 17:31.383 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% I think we got some show and tell, so who wants to 17:31.483 --> 17:34.019 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% bring up there's. Well we could probably do 17:34.119 --> 17:36.155 align:left position:47.5% line:83% size:42.5% two about the same time. Sure. 17:36.255 --> 17:38.290 align:left position:47.5% line:83% size:42.5% So very special guest 17:38.390 --> 17:41.660 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% tonight. I hope that little fellow is moving 17:41.760 --> 17:43.462 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% around like he's nervous about being on TV. 17:43.562 --> 17:48.734 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% It's his first time. So this is a 17:48.834 --> 17:50.636 align:left position:27.5% line:89% size:62.5% Torreya Taxifolia. 17:50.736 --> 17:52.971 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% Torreya Taxifolia. Torreya Taxifolia 17:53.072 --> 17:56.608 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% Florida Torreya or stinking cedar or some folks might call 17:56.708 --> 17:58.210 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% it. Which is kind of funny name because it really 17:58.310 --> 18:01.080 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% does not smell all that bad, but the these guys are 18:01.180 --> 18:03.649 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% actually federally endangered plants 18:03.749 --> 18:06.218 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% and they occur in three counties along the 18:06.318 --> 18:09.254 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% apalachicola river in the northern part of 18:09.354 --> 18:12.091 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% Florida. And I believe have been seen where they 18:12.191 --> 18:14.760 align:left position:12.5% line:89% size:77.5% span about a mile into Georgia. 18:14.860 --> 18:18.097 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Wow. Yep but there is there is a twig and 18:18.197 --> 18:20.999 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% leaf blight that has gotten into these plants 18:21.100 --> 18:22.968 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% and it really wipes them out before they reach 18:23.068 --> 18:25.771 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% maturity enough to you know reproduce. 18:25.871 --> 18:27.606 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% And they have had problems with that and deforestation. 18:27.706 --> 18:30.109 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% Even the feral pigs get in there 18:30.209 --> 18:32.478 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% route the trees up. They believe they're only 18:32.578 --> 18:36.348 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% probably about eight hundred or less left. 18:36.448 --> 18:40.085 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% And it was actually one of the very first 18:40.185 --> 18:42.855 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% plants to end up on the endangered species list. 18:42.955 --> 18:45.858 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% When they invented the 18:45.958 --> 18:49.394 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% that list for demarcating a rare 18:49.495 --> 18:52.698 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% species that were in trouble. So I brought along just 18:52.798 --> 18:55.934 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% for show and tell an actual specimen of 18:56.034 --> 18:59.171 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% the same plant. And this was this 1 was 18:59.271 --> 19:03.175 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% actually taken from a Gadsden County Florida 19:03.275 --> 19:05.477 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% back in the early eighties. One of the sites 19:05.577 --> 19:08.247 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% where it grows. Right. And 19:08.347 --> 19:10.883 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% probably not a good idea to keep making specimens 19:10.983 --> 19:13.619 align:left position:42.5% line:83% size:47.5% of it. But I think you're 19:13.719 --> 19:15.954 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% going to use this one in a very exciting way do 19:16.054 --> 19:17.823 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% you have a big project going on with 19:17.923 --> 19:19.958 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% your friend. Yeah we do we have 19:20.058 --> 19:22.327 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% on the north side of Swan Lake in Sumter 19:22.427 --> 19:23.896 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% we talked about a bit last week a little bit 19:23.996 --> 19:26.565 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% more natural over there. And what we do is create 19:26.665 --> 19:29.134 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% this functional native plant habitat so 19:29.234 --> 19:31.570 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% schools can use as a resource and come in and 19:31.670 --> 19:34.072 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% teach kids, and adults too 19:34.173 --> 19:36.475 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% about these plants they normally would get to see. 19:36.575 --> 19:38.877 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% And that's being funded by a grant through 19:38.977 --> 19:40.646 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% Keep America Beautiful, which is 19:40.746 --> 19:42.781 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% you know put on by Palmetto Pride 19:42.881 --> 19:45.150 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% our state litter agency. So we're so happy to 19:45.250 --> 19:47.019 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% work with them and 19:47.119 --> 19:49.521 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% the way were using it as a kind of cutting down on some 19:49.621 --> 19:51.423 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% litter problems and there's kind of 19:51.523 --> 19:53.825 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% a grown up a little bit and makes more sense when 19:53.926 --> 19:55.794 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% puts his teaching component in there and. 19:55.894 --> 19:57.930 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% That is very exciting. I think one of the 19:58.030 --> 19:59.431 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% things you're doing is you're only going to 19:59.531 --> 20:00.999 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% partner to put in something to 20:01.099 --> 20:02.634 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% capture some of the litter, 20:02.734 --> 20:04.636 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% which comes down from Shot Patch Creek. 20:04.736 --> 20:06.705 align:left position:12.5% line:89% size:77.5% Right. When you do that I think 20:06.805 --> 20:08.674 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% you go let us come out and film that we're 20:08.774 --> 20:11.476 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% really excited to show what happens when 20:11.577 --> 20:13.912 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% state agencies work together to try to 20:14.012 --> 20:16.181 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% solve some of these big problems. Yes ma'am. Thank 20:16.281 --> 20:17.916 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% you so much. Ok 20:18.016 --> 20:20.586 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Thomas in Mount Pleasant too just like Nancy was and 20:20.686 --> 20:22.421 align:left position:47.5% line:83% size:42.5% Tom if you got a crepe myrtle 20:22.521 --> 20:26.925 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% problem or is it something else. 20:27.025 --> 20:29.261 align:left position:37.5% line:5% size:52.5% Hello Tom. Yes. 20:29.361 --> 20:30.963 align:left position:45% line:5% size:45% Hello you have a question for 20:31.063 --> 20:32.864 align:left position:47.5% line:5% size:42.5% us. Yeah i've got a 20:32.965 --> 20:35.300 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% pomegranate bush I planted about three years 20:35.400 --> 20:38.003 align:left position:15% line:5% size:75% ago. It's about six foot tall now 20:38.103 --> 20:40.439 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% and towards the end of spring 20:40.539 --> 20:42.808 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% it seemed like it had a little flower on it and 20:42.908 --> 20:46.044 align:left position:12.5% line:5% size:77.5% then a little small pomegranate about the size of a pea and then 20:46.144 --> 20:48.947 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% a couple days later it all off. 20:49.047 --> 20:51.416 align:left position:10% line:5% size:80% I don't know if that's normal or it's 20:51.516 --> 20:56.088 align:left position:17.5% line:5% size:72.5% just one pomegranate plant do I need to have two. 20:56.188 --> 20:58.824 align:left position:17.5% line:5% size:72.5% You don't need to have two but 20:58.924 --> 21:01.126 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% some pomegranates set fruit easily and some 21:01.226 --> 21:02.928 align:left position:17.5% line:5% size:72.5% don't I believe. And there some 21:03.028 --> 21:04.496 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% you know I don't know which type he has but 21:04.596 --> 21:07.432 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% their some cold hearty 21:07.532 --> 21:10.569 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% cultivator varieties that come at a rush I believe. 21:10.669 --> 21:12.337 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% I know when I was in afghanistan I used to love 21:12.437 --> 21:14.673 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% when I was patrolling through the streets 21:14.773 --> 21:16.541 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% then have some pomegranates and eat off of them 21:16.642 --> 21:17.743 align:left position:47.5% line:83% size:42.5% but yeah. 21:17.843 --> 21:20.045 align:left position:42.5% line:83% size:47.5% John on it 21:20.145 --> 21:22.881 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% has a how large an area do pomegranates grow in 21:22.981 --> 21:25.150 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% naturally over and over in that 21:25.250 --> 21:27.119 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% part of the world. We're 21:27.219 --> 21:29.721 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% basically asking the wrong person about that 21:29.821 --> 21:32.491 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% but I can tell you they are 21:32.591 --> 21:35.460 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% very interesting plants a gorgeous flower 21:35.560 --> 21:38.230 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% and that thing that you see that's actually 21:38.330 --> 21:40.666 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% surrounding the seeds. Yes. 21:40.766 --> 21:43.969 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% That's not really the fruit, that's actually 21:44.069 --> 21:46.672 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% the hypanthium. I know this sounds like 21:46.772 --> 21:49.174 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% double talk. One thing that. What is a hypanthium? It is 21:49.274 --> 21:52.544 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% just the floral tube. Really 21:52.644 --> 21:55.113 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% That surrounds the flower. Yeah 21:55.213 --> 21:56.748 align:left position:45% line:83% size:45% well. And so the one that I've 21:56.848 --> 21:59.484 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% got in my backyard has been there for about 21:59.584 --> 22:01.687 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% twelve years now and my neighbor across the 22:01.787 --> 22:04.323 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% street gave it to me. And for the longest time 22:04.423 --> 22:06.892 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% it never put us it would occasionally 22:06.992 --> 22:09.561 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% make flowers now it's making fruits 22:09.661 --> 22:13.065 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% regularly. So I just wonder that maybe the 22:13.165 --> 22:15.867 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% they're developing fruits might be sort of an age 22:15.967 --> 22:18.203 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% effect. They've got to be a certain age before they 22:18.303 --> 22:21.973 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% can start making fruits. Well when 22:22.074 --> 22:24.509 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% ever I went to Taiwan I some them they were in pots and 22:24.609 --> 22:28.513 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% they were small and were lladen with fruit. 22:28.613 --> 22:31.083 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% Some pomegranates from what i've read 22:31.183 --> 22:33.385 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% make beautiful flowers and I'm growing well for 22:33.485 --> 22:35.554 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% the flowers. And then some are more 22:35.654 --> 22:37.756 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% specific for producing fruit. 22:37.856 --> 22:39.558 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% It may be that you have one that's 22:39.658 --> 22:41.360 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% particular for its flowers. there's 22:41.460 --> 22:43.462 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% one across the street from me that is 22:43.562 --> 22:45.764 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% known for beauty that's one that was selected for 22:45.864 --> 22:47.866 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% beautiful flowers and not fruit. 22:47.966 --> 22:50.001 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% In my backyard I have one that makes fruit. When they 22:50.102 --> 22:51.536 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% get to a certain age though 22:51.636 --> 22:53.805 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% they do stop producing. So if you've got one that's 22:53.905 --> 22:57.109 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% forty years old don't expect much from it 22:57.209 --> 22:59.778 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% get a new one. And do some research and 22:59.878 --> 23:02.247 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% find out which ones are going to if you want 23:02.347 --> 23:03.415 align:left position:12.5% line:89% size:77.5% the fruit are going to be good 23:03.515 --> 23:05.317 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% for fruit. I think that stand 23:05.417 --> 23:08.120 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% the citrus man propagates pomegranates per 23:08.220 --> 23:10.389 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% specifically for ones that make fruit. 23:10.489 --> 23:12.591 align:left position:47.5% line:83% size:42.5% And stand, where is the stand 23:12.691 --> 23:14.459 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% Mackenzie down there and 23:14.559 --> 23:16.161 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% the place where you get a traffic ticket if you go 23:16.261 --> 23:21.333 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% too fast. (Laughter) Ok. 23:21.433 --> 23:23.502 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% All right we always enjoy our work 23:23.602 --> 23:25.537 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% with the South Carolina specialty foods 23:25.637 --> 23:27.939 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% association, which is one of the divisions of the 23:28.039 --> 23:30.108 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% South Carolina County State Department of Agriculture. 23:30.208 --> 23:32.377 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% And they bring in entrepreneurs 23:32.477 --> 23:35.013 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% who sometimes have family recipes that they've 23:35.113 --> 23:37.949 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% decided to perfect an offer to the public and 23:38.049 --> 23:39.684 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% then sometimes they have their own ideas that 23:39.785 --> 23:41.520 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% they've come up with. And we were 23:41.620 --> 23:43.789 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% really tickled last week because we had a visit 23:43.889 --> 23:49.961 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% from lilies of charleston. 23:50.061 --> 23:52.964 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% It's a special day for Making It Grow and Susie Ellison with 23:53.064 --> 23:56.168 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% the South Carolina Department of Agriculture's specialty food 23:56.268 --> 23:59.271 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% division comes down. Suzy we're so happy to have you and 23:59.371 --> 24:02.574 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% remind our viewers about what the Specialty Foods division is 24:02.674 --> 24:08.213 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% Well Specialty Foods is just a very wide array of specialty 24:08.313 --> 24:13.118 align:left position:10% line:5% size:80% food products and they range all over the state, Upstate, PeeDee, 24:13.218 --> 24:19.357 align:left position:12.5% line:5% size:77.5% Lowcountry, Midlands, all over. Hot sauces, barbeque sauces, 24:19.458 --> 24:25.530 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% rice, dumplings honey, teas, coffees, you name it and we have 24:25.630 --> 24:28.333 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% a ton of different products. We have creative people in South 24:28.433 --> 24:30.735 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Carolina and I think you brought one with you today. I 24:30.836 --> 24:34.439 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% did. Tracey Richardson from Lilies in Charleston. Tracey, 24:34.539 --> 24:37.609 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% I'm so happy that you're with us and you have a lovely story 24:37.709 --> 24:41.213 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% about how the name of this product came about. Thank you 24:41.313 --> 24:47.118 align:left position:12.5% line:5% size:77.5% for having me. The name Lilies is named after my father's aunt, 24:47.219 --> 24:50.489 align:left position:12.5% line:5% size:77.5% my great aunt Lily and when we were, when my father was 24:50.589 --> 24:55.327 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% stationed in the service in New Jersey we would go visit my 24:55.427 --> 25:00.765 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% great-aunt Lily on Sundays to have our Southern Sunday dinners 25:00.866 --> 25:05.270 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% And so then your father came back to South Carolina and I 25:05.370 --> 25:09.474 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% think he was a restaurateur. Yes. He had a restaurant called 25:09.574 --> 25:13.879 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% The Rib Shack on King Street and growing up my sister and I work 25:13.979 --> 25:17.582 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% the restaurants in summer is when we were in college and 25:17.682 --> 25:19.584 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% people were always asking for the sauce. 25:19.684 --> 25:20.919 align:left position:27.5% line:89% size:62.5% He'd go to the back 25:21.019 --> 25:23.889 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% and he'd get them samples of the sauce for them to take home 25:23.989 --> 25:26.992 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% and after the restaurant closed people were still asking for it. 25:27.092 --> 25:29.895 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% So my sister and I decided to start bottling it. And that's 25:29.995 --> 25:33.298 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% how we got Lily's of Charleston. And Suzy I think everything 25:33.398 --> 25:35.500 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% that she's brought today has some of the product in it. Why 25:35.600 --> 25:36.902 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% don't you start with what's down there near you? 25:37.002 --> 25:40.805 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% A nice cool refreshing beverage right in the middle of the 25:40.906 --> 25:43.708 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% summer. You call this the Palmetto mule? Yes 25:43.808 --> 25:47.913 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% Okay your version of the Moscow Mule. Exactly. 25:48.013 --> 25:50.081 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% What goes in it? So we have ginger beer, 25:50.181 --> 25:53.184 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% sweet tea can't go do anything without sweet tea in the South. 25:53.285 --> 25:58.990 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% And we have vodka and lime juice and then we rend it 25:59.090 --> 26:02.594 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% with a specially-made salt that has our hot sauce in it. So it's 26:02.694 --> 26:06.565 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% got the hot sauce, sugar and salt mixture with a little bit 26:06.665 --> 26:11.369 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% of black pepper. Nice. Hopefully you can package that one day. 26:11.469 --> 26:13.972 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% I would love to. And I believe you have two hot sauces 26:14.072 --> 26:16.007 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% so tell us what the difference is please. Sure 26:16.107 --> 26:21.346 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% so the Lowcountry logo is a hot version. All of our sauces have 26:21.446 --> 26:24.849 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% a lot of flavor. So the heat sort of sneaks up on you. A lot 26:24.950 --> 26:28.353 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% of our customers call it sneaky eat and the special 26:28.453 --> 26:31.957 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% blend is a milder version. So if you want still the hot sauce 26:32.057 --> 26:35.660 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% flavor you can use it and it doesn't have a lot of heat 26:35.760 --> 26:39.364 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% and our products all are low in sodium and Suzy we were 26:39.464 --> 26:43.134 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% talking about the hot sauces. They're not watery they're 26:43.234 --> 26:46.771 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% kind of a wonderful texture. It's more of a condiment. 26:46.871 --> 26:51.543 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% slash sauce. The Lowcountry Loco is my favorite. Because it's.. 26:51.643 --> 26:54.346 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Anyone that knows me knows that I drink the stuff 26:54.446 --> 26:56.314 align:left position:25% line:89% size:65% literally. (laughing) 26:56.414 --> 27:00.285 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% And then I think we have a hors devourers? Yes so what we did 27:00.385 --> 27:02.754 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% was we made hummus and we 27:02.854 --> 27:06.324 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% swirled the hot sauce in with it and with a little olive oil 27:06.424 --> 27:10.128 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% and some black sesame seeds. Oh I was wondering what the 27:10.228 --> 27:14.366 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% what the decoration was. How perfect for South Carolina 27:14.466 --> 27:16.968 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% is that we need to say benne seeds... Yes exactly! 27:17.068 --> 27:21.406 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% (laughing) And then Suzy let's learn, see what we're going to 27:21.506 --> 27:25.043 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% get in this one. I don't know I was thinking maybe a dirty rice 27:25.143 --> 27:28.346 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% but it's It's a Gullah rice. Gullah rice. Gullah red rice 27:28.446 --> 27:32.384 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% actually. Gullah red rice So we put sausage and shrimp in our 27:32.484 --> 27:37.722 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% red rice with a mixture of like vegetables with have onions, 27:37.822 --> 27:43.161 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% celery, red bell peppers. You make the liquids first then you 27:43.261 --> 27:47.499 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% add the rice to it and the meat and then we cook it on the stove 27:47.599 --> 27:50.335 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% just till it boils. And then put it in the oven to sort of dry 27:50.435 --> 27:58.109 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% out. And again because your sauces are not just a liquid in 27:58.209 --> 28:01.913 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% front of heat that they're really as Suzy said more like a 28:02.013 --> 28:04.783 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% condiment you can use it in this way to really bind everything 28:04.883 --> 28:08.286 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% together. Right. Our hot sauce is so thick that a lot of people 28:08.386 --> 28:10.789 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% use it as an ingredient when they're cooking. You can use it 28:10.889 --> 28:14.192 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% for your greens. You can use it when you make chili. There's a 28:14.292 --> 28:17.295 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% lot of recipes on our website and which it shows you how you 28:17.395 --> 28:20.799 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% can use the hot sauce as an ingredient besides just the 28:20.899 --> 28:24.903 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% condiment like on your eggs. And although you didn't bring 28:25.003 --> 28:27.505 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% anything with the mustard on it today, Suzy see if you can 28:27.605 --> 28:30.108 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% get some ideas from her of how we can use these mustard sauces. 28:30.208 --> 28:34.779 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% Well they have their barbecue sauces. Their, that's probably 28:34.879 --> 28:39.484 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% not really a good term cause barbecue sauces have the cliche 28:39.584 --> 28:43.121 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% and these things are more like a condiment. Right. 28:43.221 --> 28:46.991 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% And plus you have some dry product that are fixing to be 28:47.092 --> 28:51.029 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% introduced very shortly. Don't you? Yes, sort of like our 28:51.129 --> 28:52.263 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% salt. We're going to be 28:52.363 --> 28:56.701 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% introducing some rubs and poultry brine. So we'll have a 28:56.801 --> 29:00.605 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% chicken poultry brine. We'll have a mild chicken rub and a 29:00.705 --> 29:04.242 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% hot chicken rub. And then we'll also have like this nice sweet 29:04.342 --> 29:08.146 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% pork rub. And Suzy if people want to see the listings of the 29:08.246 --> 29:11.149 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% South Carolina specialty food products and that wonderful 29:11.249 --> 29:14.819 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% array that just celebrates the creativity of our South 29:14.919 --> 29:17.055 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% Carolinians what how do they get to your website? 29:17.155 --> 29:21.559 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% The website is scsfa.org and or you can 29:21.659 --> 29:25.063 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% just google South Carolina Specialty Foods. 29:25.163 --> 29:28.466 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% It's easy to find. It pops right up. Well I want to thank you so 29:28.566 --> 29:31.369 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% much for coming and sharing your family's history and 29:31.469 --> 29:33.571 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% and all the wonderful things that y'all are cooking and 29:33.671 --> 29:36.574 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% Suzy, thank you for coming as always. It's always my pleasure. 29:41.312 --> 29:43.181 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% We really do appreciate the South Carolina Department of 29:43.281 --> 29:45.016 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% Agriculture and all the things they do to try to 29:45.116 --> 29:46.651 align:left position:45% line:83% size:45% help people in South Carolina, 29:46.751 --> 29:48.720 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% not just the farmers but the people who are coming 29:48.820 --> 29:50.455 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% up with these wonderful new ideas. 29:50.555 --> 29:52.524 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% Be sure to support your local farmers and 29:52.624 --> 29:54.626 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% entrepreneurs in everyway you can. 29:54.726 --> 29:57.095 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% The ETV Endowment of South Carolina is the reason 29:57.195 --> 29:59.097 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% that Making It Grow and so many of the programs 29:59.197 --> 30:01.533 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% that I hope you enjoy on South Carolina 30:01.633 --> 30:03.902 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Public Television and South Carolina Public 30:04.002 --> 30:06.504 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Radio South Carolina public radio are 30:06.604 --> 30:08.473 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% available and as they say when you watch those 30:08.573 --> 30:10.842 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% fancy things like victoria 30:10.942 --> 30:12.911 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% through the contributions of viewers like you. I am 30:13.011 --> 30:14.946 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% going to do an event for the ETV Endowment down at 30:15.046 --> 30:17.182 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% Brook Green on August the fifteenth and talk about 30:17.282 --> 30:18.983 align:left position:45% line:5% size:45% rice. The rice culture in South 30:19.083 --> 30:20.385 align:left position:40% line:5% size:50% Carolina. And 30:20.485 --> 30:23.788 align:left position:40% line:5% size:50% that all became possible 30:23.888 --> 30:25.757 align:left position:37.5% line:5% size:52.5% and really became the driving 30:25.857 --> 30:28.359 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% economic force in South Carolina's growth and 30:28.459 --> 30:31.296 align:left position:42.5% line:83% size:47.5% wealth when there was a 30:31.396 --> 30:33.965 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% conversion of knowledge that was brought by the 30:34.065 --> 30:36.067 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% enslaved people 30:36.167 --> 30:39.237 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% from the west coast of africa. Sierra Leone and 30:39.337 --> 30:42.207 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% surrounding countries. When they were brought to 30:42.307 --> 30:44.142 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% the low country of South Carolina 30:44.242 --> 30:46.544 align:left position:47.5% line:83% size:42.5% and in the eighteen fifties 30:46.644 --> 30:48.112 align:left position:47.5% line:83% size:42.5% or forties and fifties when 30:48.213 --> 30:51.649 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% they really started moving and clearing with 30:51.749 --> 30:53.418 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% incredible toil 30:53.518 --> 30:56.521 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% those coastal areas and creating the rice 30:56.621 --> 30:59.724 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% fields with dykes is when everything really 30:59.824 --> 31:01.426 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% took off. And 31:01.526 --> 31:04.062 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% in West Africa those people had been growing 31:04.162 --> 31:06.197 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% rice for for centuries and centuries 31:06.297 --> 31:08.933 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% and centuries using the Tidal rivers 31:09.033 --> 31:10.768 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% that were the same ones that you found from Cape 31:10.869 --> 31:12.604 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% Fear down into parts of Georgia. 31:12.704 --> 31:14.973 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% And they were using hollow logs to 31:15.073 --> 31:18.643 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% passively use the force of the water 31:18.743 --> 31:22.113 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% on high tides to water the rice fields. 31:22.213 --> 31:24.215 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% And the low country they ditched 31:24.315 --> 31:27.552 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% and had rice fields on either on and it's on the 31:27.652 --> 31:30.121 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% inside of the ditches the river on this side. 31:30.221 --> 31:32.190 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% And they develop these trunks. 31:32.290 --> 31:34.759 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% My brother made this wonderful model of a rice 31:34.859 --> 31:36.694 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% trunk for me. This would have been buried 31:36.794 --> 31:39.731 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% in the rice dyke this side when there was 31:39.831 --> 31:43.434 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% going to be a high tide the fresh water rose on 31:43.534 --> 31:46.504 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% top of the sea water and this 31:46.604 --> 31:48.740 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% gate could be lifted up so that the water could 31:48.840 --> 31:50.909 align:left position:42.5% line:83% size:47.5% enter. This pivoting gate 31:51.009 --> 31:54.279 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% then as the force of the water came in would be 31:54.379 --> 31:56.514 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% a swing wide open and the field would be 31:56.614 --> 31:58.349 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% flooded. As the water began to 31:58.449 --> 32:00.151 align:left position:42.5% line:83% size:47.5% recede this gate would swing 32:00.251 --> 32:02.020 align:left position:45% line:83% size:45% shut and the rice 32:02.120 --> 32:04.589 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% the field would be covered with water. 32:04.689 --> 32:07.258 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% Which was necessary for parts of the growth. 32:07.358 --> 32:09.994 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% And then it could be managed the other way. 32:10.094 --> 32:12.330 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% My brother is going to explain this if you come 32:12.430 --> 32:14.065 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% down there he's much better at than I am and 32:14.165 --> 32:16.134 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% he made it for me. I'm very appreciative. 32:16.234 --> 32:17.902 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% But I'm going to bring my rice pot 32:18.002 --> 32:19.237 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% and I'm going to teach you 32:19.337 --> 32:21.639 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% a very wonderful way to make rice so that every 32:21.739 --> 32:24.042 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% grain will stand up by itself. 32:24.142 --> 32:25.944 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% so I hope that I get to see some of you 32:26.044 --> 32:28.246 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% at Brook Green garden onAaugust the fifteenth 32:28.346 --> 32:30.448 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% to support the ETV Endowment and the programs 32:30.548 --> 32:32.984 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% that you enjoy. Thank you so much. 32:33.084 --> 32:37.555 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% Now we going to go to Terasa. Well in trying to fix an 32:37.655 --> 32:40.591 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% issue there was no sound through our stream, which 32:40.692 --> 32:42.894 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% some of our facebook live viewers alerted us to when 32:42.994 --> 32:46.030 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% we tried to fix it, unfortunately I in 32:46.130 --> 32:48.599 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% trying to do that when we stopped the stream 32:48.700 --> 32:50.668 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% and now are unable to get it loaded. Isn't 32:50.768 --> 32:53.871 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% technology wonderful. In any case I spent 32:53.972 --> 32:57.408 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% sometime this weekend out in my yard observing 32:57.508 --> 33:00.445 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% and happen to find what I think is really neat. So 33:00.545 --> 33:03.081 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% this is a close up photograph 33:03.181 --> 33:05.016 align:left position:47.5% line:83% size:42.5% of a cauliflower 33:05.116 --> 33:07.986 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% and you might not be able to make out what 33:08.086 --> 33:11.155 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% is on there but what you can probably notice is 33:11.255 --> 33:14.092 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% that there's been some chewing activity that has 33:14.192 --> 33:16.894 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% gone on this flower it looks 33:16.995 --> 33:19.263 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% like it's been munched on. And this is 33:19.364 --> 33:22.333 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% a caterpillar, a master of disguise 33:22.433 --> 33:25.336 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% caterpillar what it is doing is adorning itself 33:25.436 --> 33:27.839 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% with little plant parts. What better way to 33:27.939 --> 33:30.575 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% disguise yourself from the enemy, perhaps a bird 33:30.675 --> 33:32.477 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% that would want to come by and eat you, 33:32.577 --> 33:35.313 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% you just make yourself look like a flower and 33:35.413 --> 33:37.582 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% not a big juicy caterpillar that 33:37.682 --> 33:40.218 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% might be used to feed a baby songbirds 33:40.318 --> 33:43.187 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% brood. So I am certainly not an 33:43.287 --> 33:45.256 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% entomologist that would be 33:45.356 --> 33:47.725 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% Vicky in the insect world. She might be able to comment 33:47.825 --> 33:51.396 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% I think this is one of the ceclor species. 33:51.496 --> 33:54.298 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% Which are geometrics I believe so I don't want 33:54.399 --> 33:56.267 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% to put Vicky on the spot but maybe she could 33:56.367 --> 33:59.504 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% add a little bit about caterpillars that 33:59.604 --> 34:02.173 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% have interesting ways of disguising themselves. 34:02.273 --> 34:03.441 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% Vicky you know anything about these 34:03.541 --> 34:06.344 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% little guys. Yeah there is there is a good number of 34:06.444 --> 34:09.380 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% insects that are debris caring 34:09.480 --> 34:13.084 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% and a lot of them use it for camouflage 34:13.184 --> 34:15.686 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% like what Teresa is saying. And then you've also got 34:15.787 --> 34:18.356 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% predators that are using it as camouflage to 34:18.456 --> 34:21.592 align:left position:42.5% line:83% size:47.5% ambush and the lace wings are 34:21.692 --> 34:24.695 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% really good at that and you know they're out 34:24.796 --> 34:27.131 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% there chasing aphids down. But 34:27.231 --> 34:28.766 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% like I said there's a whole bunch of things 34:28.866 --> 34:30.435 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% that are debris caring and it's 34:30.535 --> 34:32.603 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% it's neat that they've it's not that they learned 34:32.703 --> 34:34.238 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% how to use the tool, there not they're not 34:34.338 --> 34:36.674 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% intelligent like that but it's neat that they 34:36.774 --> 34:40.244 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% developed this behavior for camouflage 34:40.344 --> 34:42.847 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% purposes. Well and as Teresa 34:42.947 --> 34:44.782 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% said to keep birds from coming and 34:44.882 --> 34:46.451 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% eating them at the end of the show. At 34:46.551 --> 34:53.157 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% the end of the show I am a debris carrier. I put plant 34:53.257 --> 34:55.960 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% debris on my head. So I hope that if a coyote comes after me 34:56.060 --> 35:00.865 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% and he will go and find his supper somewhere else. 35:00.965 --> 35:03.000 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% Gail is in Charleston. Gail were mighty happy to hear from you 35:03.101 --> 35:06.571 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% and how can we help you tonight. 35:06.671 --> 35:09.474 align:left position:45% line:83% size:45% yeah I have a lot of dollar weed 35:09.574 --> 35:12.510 align:left position:40% line:5% size:50% coming in my backyard I 35:12.610 --> 35:15.847 align:left position:10% line:5% size:80% live on a marsh. I don't want to use chemicals 35:15.947 --> 35:19.250 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% and what if anything I can do about it. 35:19.350 --> 35:21.752 align:left position:17.5% line:5% size:72.5% Oh goodness gracious Chase Dollar weed can certainly be a 35:21.853 --> 35:24.255 align:left position:40% line:5% size:50% problem. They can be. 35:24.355 --> 35:25.523 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% And I think Vicky 35:25.623 --> 35:27.358 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% if I am correct it has a lot to do with the soil 35:27.458 --> 35:30.128 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% moisture. Yeah the University of Florida did 35:30.228 --> 35:33.097 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% some work on that and they showed that either 35:33.197 --> 35:36.267 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% cutting back on the irrigation 35:36.367 --> 35:39.170 align:left position:47.5% line:83% size:42.5% or changing the way that the 35:39.270 --> 35:41.639 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% architecture in the yard so that it cuts down on 35:41.739 --> 35:45.576 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% the moisture in there drastically reduced 35:45.676 --> 35:47.778 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% how much dollar weed was present 35:47.879 --> 35:49.780 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% in landscape. Chase how many people do you 35:49.881 --> 35:51.983 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% think over irrigate their turf grass. 35:52.083 --> 35:54.919 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% I would say probably about 35:55.019 --> 35:56.554 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% being conservative probably ninty-five 35:56.654 --> 35:59.056 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% percent of people yeah. Yeah a last last 35:59.157 --> 36:01.192 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% week when it was raining so hard pouring down the 36:01.292 --> 36:03.661 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% way to the studio I counted seven yeah seven 36:03.761 --> 36:05.997 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% yards that irrigation going during the rain 36:06.097 --> 36:07.932 align:left position:47.5% line:83% size:42.5% and I live probably about 36:08.032 --> 36:10.201 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% a mile and a half away from the studio. So 36:10.301 --> 36:13.137 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% it and it happens it's just our lives get busy and 36:13.237 --> 36:14.472 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% we just don't pay attention to be really 36:14.572 --> 36:16.908 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% got stay on top of it. Or it can cause more problems. 36:17.008 --> 36:20.478 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% Isn't there a leaf or Teresa 36:20.578 --> 36:23.181 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% can I interrupt you. You can. But whether or not I mean 36:23.281 --> 36:24.782 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% I can answer the question that's a whole nother 36:24.882 --> 36:26.984 align:left position:42.5% line:83% size:47.5% story. Because water quality was 36:27.084 --> 36:28.686 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% something you were so involved with. An you used to 36:28.786 --> 36:31.055 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% tell us about these sensitive 36:31.155 --> 36:33.124 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% features you could add to your irrigation that 36:33.224 --> 36:35.293 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% would make it cut off I believe it was raining, is 36:35.393 --> 36:37.195 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% that correct. Yes so 36:37.295 --> 36:39.096 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% there are a number of different devices there 36:39.197 --> 36:42.466 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% are rain sensors that can usually be retrofitted to 36:42.567 --> 36:44.535 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% almost any existing system 36:44.635 --> 36:47.371 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% that will cut off at a pre programmed amount of 36:47.471 --> 36:49.040 align:left position:45% line:83% size:45% rain. And then there are smart 36:49.140 --> 36:51.609 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% controllers that can work on a number of 36:51.709 --> 36:54.011 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% different characteristics or 36:54.111 --> 36:56.581 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% properties. There are some that are soil sensors, 36:56.681 --> 36:59.817 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% soil moisture based, some are weather based, 36:59.917 --> 37:02.086 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% some can be sort of crop based, so you can pre 37:02.186 --> 37:04.956 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% program for them for your water needs. 37:05.056 --> 37:07.491 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% But there yes there are lots of great ways 37:07.592 --> 37:10.361 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% because irrigation is not like set it and forget it 37:10.461 --> 37:12.129 align:left position:42.5% line:83% size:47.5% right. We only need to 37:12.230 --> 37:15.032 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% supplement when mother nature is providing and 37:15.132 --> 37:18.202 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% whenever we have extra irrigation not only 37:18.302 --> 37:20.271 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% can it be detrimental to our plants but it can 37:20.371 --> 37:22.873 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% carry potential pollutants into our local 37:22.974 --> 37:25.142 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% water way. So thanks for asking Amanda. 37:25.243 --> 37:26.944 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Thank you for sharing that information. 37:27.044 --> 37:29.080 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% My friend Elizabeth Adams teachers in the women's 37:29.180 --> 37:30.915 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% studies department at Clemson and she came down 37:31.015 --> 37:33.284 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% to see us one time and she said I just went to the most 37:33.384 --> 37:35.419 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% fascinating place I've ever been in my life. And 37:35.519 --> 37:36.954 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% she said I just stumbled in it, 37:37.054 --> 37:38.656 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% while I was walking across the Clemson 37:38.756 --> 37:40.925 align:left position:42.5% line:83% size:47.5% campus and it's the Bob and 37:41.025 --> 37:42.860 align:left position:45% line:83% size:45% Betsy Campbell Natural History 37:42.960 --> 37:45.896 align:left position:42.5% line:83% size:47.5% Museum it is just about the most 37:45.997 --> 37:48.933 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% remarkable place i've ever been. I can't 37:49.033 --> 37:50.735 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% tell you how exciting it was 37:50.835 --> 37:52.703 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% and I'm gonna do we gonna give you a preview of it 37:52.803 --> 37:54.405 align:left position:45% line:83% size:45% now. And I sure hope that you 37:54.505 --> 37:56.374 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% make an effort to find it the next time you're up 37:56.474 --> 38:04.181 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% there at Clemson. 38:04.282 --> 38:07.485 align:left position:12.5% line:5% size:77.5% She is a pretty unusal looking person. She is a cool Chick. 38:07.585 --> 38:08.786 align:left position:12.5% line:5% size:77.5% I'm with Melissa Fuentes who's the curator here. 38:08.886 --> 38:11.389 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% And tell us what this museum's all about. So this 38:11.489 --> 38:15.693 align:left position:15% line:5% size:75% museum is geared towards what it looks like, a vertebrate 38:15.793 --> 38:18.996 align:left position:15% line:5% size:75% collections. So we have many animals from around the world 38:19.096 --> 38:22.099 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% specifically to cater to students and researchers at 38:22.199 --> 38:25.002 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% want to come in and look at animals that they wouldn't be 38:25.102 --> 38:28.406 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% able to see in the wild otherwise. And fortunately since 38:28.506 --> 38:31.008 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% of course professors are always getting and collecting things, 38:31.108 --> 38:34.211 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% she had several professors who had amassed fairly large 38:34.312 --> 38:37.348 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% collections. I believe Doctor Wourms was a fish specialist. 38:37.448 --> 38:39.517 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% Oh yes! Yes! He specialized in the study of 38:39.617 --> 38:42.920 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% embryology in fish. So whenever he would study a certain 38:43.020 --> 38:46.324 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% species he would collect the animals that he studied and he 38:46.424 --> 38:48.192 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% would donate them to the universities. So we have about 38:48.292 --> 38:52.296 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% close to twenty thousand or more specimens he alone donated 38:52.396 --> 38:54.532 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% to the collection. And then there's someone who's still very 38:54.632 --> 38:58.803 align:left position:15% line:5% size:75% active in collecting. That's right. Doctor Blob. He's also 38:58.903 --> 39:00.905 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% without him this Museum wouldn't be what it is today. 39:01.005 --> 39:04.575 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% He's helped us immensely in gathering and housing and 39:04.675 --> 39:07.578 align:left position:15% line:5% size:75% storing most of the specimens that you will see. Another 39:07.678 --> 39:10.715 align:left position:12.5% line:5% size:77.5% person important to the history of this museum was Stanlee. That 39:10.815 --> 39:13.784 align:left position:12.5% line:5% size:77.5% was his first name. Miller who became the curator but he 39:13.884 --> 39:16.887 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% himself went out and collected all the time. Oh yes. 39:16.987 --> 39:20.758 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% Vast. He focused mostly on some songbirds and warblers but he 39:20.858 --> 39:22.960 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% would reach out to zoos and other universities and museums 39:23.060 --> 39:27.765 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% and they, we acquired so many specimens thanks to him. And the 39:27.865 --> 39:30.768 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% one that was just an amazing occurrence was when he talked 39:30.868 --> 39:33.337 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% to the York County museum. Yes the York County museum and us 39:33.437 --> 39:36.273 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% are in very good standing, really good relationship with 39:36.374 --> 39:39.777 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% them. They donated about ninety percent of the animals mounted 39:39.877 --> 39:43.180 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% or specimen wise that we have. So to give back we are now 39:43.280 --> 39:46.884 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% donating animals that we've recently done native to 39:46.984 --> 39:50.721 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% the Piedmont in South Carolina area. Oh yes. That is their new 39:50.821 --> 39:53.891 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% focus. So we are giving back to them animals that they 39:53.991 --> 39:55.760 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% wouldn't be able to have otherwise. And 39:55.860 --> 39:59.163 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% you have many many of those animals that would be found in 39:59.263 --> 40:00.564 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% this area but the backbone of 40:00.664 --> 40:03.701 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% their collection came from the Mellon family of great wealth. 40:03.801 --> 40:08.072 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% And so this collection includes things from every continent, 40:08.172 --> 40:11.675 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% every square foot of the world. Exactly right! Yes and many of 40:11.776 --> 40:14.078 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% them are mounted which is good for the students and 40:14.178 --> 40:15.880 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% researchers that come in. So they can see what they look 40:15.980 --> 40:20.384 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% like alive instead of having them just in a flat skin. But 40:20.484 --> 40:22.987 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% there are different ways of preserving things. Let's talk 40:23.087 --> 40:26.857 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% about some of those ways. So there are study skins which are 40:26.957 --> 40:29.059 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% animals filled with cotton batting. Then there are 40:29.160 --> 40:31.929 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% taxidermy mounts. So it's typically what you see 40:32.029 --> 40:34.098 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% your parents or your grandparents 40:34.198 --> 40:36.333 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% having hung on the wall. So a whitetail deer hung 40:36.434 --> 40:39.703 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% or any animal that's been stuffed with foam. 40:39.804 --> 40:43.908 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% And they'll have little glass eyes. Right. Really realistic. 40:44.008 --> 40:46.076 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% Absolutely right. And then we have simple 40:46.177 --> 40:50.080 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% skins just a flat hide that doesn't really have any 40:50.181 --> 40:52.783 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% physical characteristics but you can see what the animal is. 40:52.883 --> 40:56.020 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% The pattern what the hair texture was. Exactly right! 40:56.120 --> 40:59.490 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% And then skeletons are also very important. Also. Yes. We have 40:59.590 --> 41:01.659 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% a colony of domestic beetles, which are flesh-eating beetles. 41:01.759 --> 41:05.930 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% So everything that we do we do in-house. We press. We preserve. 41:06.030 --> 41:10.534 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% We can serve. We restore. We beetle clean. And we repair. 41:10.634 --> 41:13.671 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% Mercy! And you yourself are a taxidermist. Yes. 41:13.771 --> 41:15.940 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% That's right I've been doing it for about nine years now. 41:16.040 --> 41:18.442 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% And you explained to me that when we look at something 41:18.542 --> 41:22.746 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% I see the veins in the neck. You often get a mount that's 41:22.847 --> 41:26.350 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% just kind of the bare bones of what the animal was like and 41:26.450 --> 41:29.553 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% everything else has to be reproduced by you acting as 41:29.653 --> 41:32.556 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% a sculptor. And fortunately you had a background in art. I do. 41:32.656 --> 41:35.926 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% I have a background in art with a major in sculpting so every 41:36.026 --> 41:40.731 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% muscle, every vein, every little wrinkle and fold has to be put 41:40.831 --> 41:44.068 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% in by hand. And that's done right here. Yes that is. As one 41:44.168 --> 41:46.937 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% of the wonderful things is in your relationship with some of 41:47.037 --> 41:50.741 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% the other institutions with whom you have trading back and forth 41:50.841 --> 41:53.744 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% and reciprocity you can sometimes help them if they 41:53.844 --> 41:57.014 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% don't have that. Absolutely and most of the time we are grateful 41:57.114 --> 42:00.351 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% that we do have these facilities many other places don't. 42:00.451 --> 42:02.820 align:left position:12.5% line:89% size:77.5% So we offer our hand and help. 42:02.920 --> 42:05.723 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% They help us. We help them. They get to help 42:05.823 --> 42:07.992 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% their students and anyone else that benefits from 42:08.092 --> 42:10.995 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% having these kinds of animals there. We benefit because I now 42:11.095 --> 42:14.698 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% have volunteers that I'm training to become conservators 42:14.798 --> 42:20.738 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% and preparators. And could you use more volunteers? Absolutely! 42:20.838 --> 42:22.006 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% I think I'd like to talk a 42:22.106 --> 42:25.309 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% little bit about Mister Campbell because I think it's 42:25.409 --> 42:27.311 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% such an interesting story. He was a South Carolinian who 42:27.411 --> 42:30.714 align:left position:12.5% line:5% size:77.5% graduated from Clemson went off to the war and then started a 42:30.814 --> 42:35.719 align:left position:15% line:5% size:75% very important mining company and became a very wealthy. And 42:35.819 --> 42:40.591 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% he and his wife wanted to show their appreciation of Clemson. 42:40.691 --> 42:45.596 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% The geology museum is named for Mister Campbell. But this museum 42:45.696 --> 42:48.899 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% is named for both. And why is that? Misses Campbell 42:48.999 --> 42:51.902 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% was very adamant about women's rights, women's rights 42:52.002 --> 42:55.606 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% to attend universities, to have higher paying jobs, to be able 42:55.706 --> 42:58.809 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% to afford things that they couldn't otherwise. So when it 42:58.909 --> 43:01.912 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% came to naming this museum it's not the Bob Campbell museum it's 43:02.012 --> 43:04.882 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% the Bob and Betsy Campbell Museum of Natural History. 43:04.982 --> 43:08.452 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% Now you work with professors here on campus but you work with 43:08.552 --> 43:11.488 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% groups in other places too. Apparently we have a wonderful 43:11.589 --> 43:15.859 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% ability to share and let people learn from these specimens in 43:15.960 --> 43:18.362 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% other places. That's right. We not only deal with 43:18.462 --> 43:21.865 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% University students. We also deal with elementary kids, high 43:21.966 --> 43:25.569 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% school kids, any age group and even families that want to come 43:25.669 --> 43:27.438 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% in and have a private tour of the museum. 43:27.538 --> 43:30.474 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% So if we get called out on assignment we pack up as 43:30.574 --> 43:33.477 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% many specimens as we can focusing on what the students 43:33.577 --> 43:36.380 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% are focusing on. So if they're learning food webs we take 43:36.480 --> 43:38.015 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% animals that are relative to that. 43:38.115 --> 43:42.186 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% And we take the museum to them. And in many cases you've got 43:42.286 --> 43:44.888 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% you have the animal that's been taxidermied. You may have the 43:44.989 --> 43:46.957 align:left position:45% line:83% size:45% skin. You may have some of the bones 43:47.057 --> 43:49.360 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% from the animal. And in the case of birds you may have 43:49.460 --> 43:51.929 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% the eggs. Oh yes absolutely! We have 43:52.029 --> 43:54.765 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% several specimens that are here throughout the museum with 43:54.865 --> 43:57.368 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% eggs inside or eggs on the side of them so you can see 43:57.468 --> 44:00.270 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% the relationship between egg and how it fits inside the body 44:00.371 --> 44:03.374 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% of the bird. Well and how that kiwi gets that egg out is a 44:03.474 --> 44:06.577 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% great mystery to me. I'm so glad that I don't have to see it in 44:06.677 --> 44:10.347 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% action. Definitely. I just think we are so very fortunate 44:10.447 --> 44:14.051 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% and of course many of the things are not on display and 44:14.151 --> 44:15.953 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% many of the things need to be updated. 44:16.053 --> 44:19.256 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% And there's just a great task and I think we are 44:19.356 --> 44:22.226 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% so fortunate that you're here. And also within this facility 44:22.326 --> 44:25.229 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% you've got a wonderful companion Dixie Damrel who's in charge of 44:25.329 --> 44:27.698 align:left position:17.5% line:5% size:72.5% the Herbarium. Yes. Exactly right. We are grateful 44:27.798 --> 44:29.433 align:left position:15% line:5% size:75% to have her. The Herbarium is one of the 44:29.533 --> 44:32.336 align:left position:15% line:5% size:75% largest in South Carolina. So it's a wonderful research tool 44:32.436 --> 44:37.141 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% actively used by anyone in the state or out-of-state that they 44:37.241 --> 44:39.743 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% can come and research plants and see where plants have been 44:39.843 --> 44:42.046 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% found and if any new species have been found as well. And 44:42.146 --> 44:44.848 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% this is well worth the drive. And y'all apparently are 44:44.948 --> 44:47.418 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% so accommodating and welcoming to people when they come. 44:47.518 --> 44:49.486 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% So if people want to come and visit with you 44:49.586 --> 44:51.088 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% what's the best way to get in touch with you? 44:51.188 --> 44:52.456 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% The best way would be through email. 44:52.556 --> 44:57.227 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% So it would be my email Fuente the number two at clemson.edu. 44:57.327 --> 45:01.131 align:left position:15% line:5% size:75% And if not, look us up in our catalog. It would be under 45:01.231 --> 45:05.035 align:left position:12.5% line:5% size:77.5% biological sciences. We're all there. Give us 45:05.135 --> 45:07.037 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% Give us your information and we'll book a tour. 45:07.137 --> 45:09.606 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% Well and the next time I get an animal that's very interesting 45:09.707 --> 45:10.607 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% I'm going to put it in the freezer 45:10.708 --> 45:12.076 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% and bring it right up to you. Please do. 45:12.176 --> 45:13.277 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50% (laughs) 45:13.377 --> 45:15.913 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% You can't get enough. Can not. Thank you so much for an 45:16.013 --> 45:19.116 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% amazing visit. Thank you and come again please. 45:19.216 --> 45:20.451 align:left position:27.5% line:89% size:62.5% (guitar strumming) 45:24.621 --> 45:26.957 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% All the fun people in the world put great color in 45:27.057 --> 45:30.327 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% their hair don't they Vicky. And I'll tell you 45:30.427 --> 45:33.063 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% she was certainly fun and just 45:33.163 --> 45:35.566 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% thrilling to talk to and so excited 45:35.666 --> 45:38.168 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% about what she was doing. Find that her 45:38.268 --> 45:40.137 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% bond that wonderful space on 45:40.237 --> 45:41.872 align:left position:47.5% line:83% size:42.5% the Natural History Museum 45:41.972 --> 45:43.974 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% and go because you'll just have the best time. 45:44.074 --> 45:47.444 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% Really is a treasure on Clemson's campus. 45:47.544 --> 45:50.714 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Well my hats kind of kind of bleak 45:50.814 --> 45:52.983 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% gathering not great a great one but 45:53.083 --> 45:54.852 align:left position:42.5% line:89% size:47.5% anyway 45:54.952 --> 45:57.755 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% little green leaf and that's a native 45:57.855 --> 46:00.491 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% one of our holly's. And I just think it's 46:00.591 --> 46:02.559 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% beautiful and could be used a lot more 46:02.659 --> 46:04.862 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% in the landscape instead of some other things that 46:04.962 --> 46:07.531 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% have a lot of problems kind of like a substitute 46:07.631 --> 46:08.999 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% for boxwood I would think. 46:09.099 --> 46:11.769 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% And the male ones when they bloom I've seen him 46:11.869 --> 46:15.906 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% discolored of pollenators. 46:16.006 --> 46:17.007 align:left position:45% line:83% size:45% Bees. You know because they 46:17.107 --> 46:18.876 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% want that pollen and so look 46:18.976 --> 46:21.178 align:left position:42.5% line:83% size:47.5% for it. And there is improved ones 46:21.278 --> 46:22.913 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% out there now I think. And then 46:23.013 --> 46:25.816 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% there's this little beautiful green thing is 46:25.916 --> 46:27.684 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% a hydrangea paniculata 46:27.785 --> 46:30.921 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% this one is a little line. And this is dry and 46:31.021 --> 46:32.856 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% look at that beautiful color. Isn't that pretty. 46:32.956 --> 46:34.725 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% And then I had that spikelet that Dr. John 46:34.825 --> 46:36.326 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% was showing from the goose grass 46:36.426 --> 46:39.263 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% put that in my head being glad it wasn't 46:39.363 --> 46:41.398 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% really a goose because goose 46:41.498 --> 46:43.066 align:left position:45% line:89% size:45% their 46:43.167 --> 46:47.905 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% you don't want a goose in your head for many many reasons. 46:48.005 --> 46:49.807 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% We have a goose problem 46:49.907 --> 46:52.576 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% place ponds here near Sumter and they are not 46:52.676 --> 46:54.778 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% fun they can be a problem. Greg is in Belmont, North 46:54.878 --> 46:56.680 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% Carolina were so glad to hear from you Greg what's 46:56.780 --> 46:58.982 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% happening up there in North Carolina. 46:59.082 --> 47:02.486 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% Well it's hot here as anywhere and 47:02.586 --> 47:05.255 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% just want to say thank you for taking my call I 47:05.355 --> 47:07.925 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% really like your show and I know the title is 47:08.025 --> 47:10.994 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% Making It Grow but I need to know how to 47:11.094 --> 47:15.265 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% kill a crepe myrtle stump. 47:15.365 --> 47:19.303 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% I have tried everything but dynamite. Really. 47:19.403 --> 47:23.040 align:left position:47.5% line:5% size:42.5% Ok. So it keeps re-sprouting. 47:23.140 --> 47:25.576 align:left position:15% line:5% size:75% Everywhere it keeps sprouting from the stump. I 47:25.676 --> 47:28.679 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% have drilled holes in it and put round up in the holes 47:28.779 --> 47:32.115 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% and kinda filled them up with wax. 47:32.216 --> 47:34.284 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% Somebody said if I would take 47:34.384 --> 47:36.954 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% copper nails and drive down in it that 47:37.054 --> 47:41.024 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% would kill them. Don't make that 47:41.124 --> 47:42.426 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% trip to the hardware store. 47:42.526 --> 47:45.128 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% John explain where the vascular tissue 47:45.229 --> 47:47.831 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% in a crepe myrtle or woody plants is. 47:47.931 --> 47:51.501 align:left position:37.5% line:5% size:52.5% Well in any dei carceri the 47:51.602 --> 47:54.371 align:left position:47.5% line:83% size:42.5% the cambium the 47:54.471 --> 47:56.373 align:left position:47.5% line:83% size:42.5% the merry stem that's 47:56.473 --> 47:58.642 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% called a lateral merry stem is just under the 47:58.742 --> 48:01.011 align:left position:45% line:83% size:45% bark. The growing part. Right 48:01.111 --> 48:04.181 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% that's what makes a tree able to get fatter. 48:04.281 --> 48:05.682 align:left position:47.5% line:83% size:42.5% Now and this is a reason if 48:05.782 --> 48:08.151 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% you girdle a tree it'll generally kill it 48:08.252 --> 48:10.621 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% because you're disrupting all of the 48:10.721 --> 48:13.557 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% the vascular tissue. And so that's what the 48:13.657 --> 48:15.626 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% tree is trying to grow back from 48:15.726 --> 48:17.427 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% an especially if there are any 48:17.527 --> 48:19.529 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% buds left. That the 48:19.630 --> 48:23.233 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% vascular cambium can serve as a source of 48:23.333 --> 48:25.869 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% new growth. And so he's trying to do 48:25.969 --> 48:27.771 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% all this stuff to the interior 48:27.871 --> 48:29.940 align:left position:42.5% line:83% size:47.5% of the stump 48:30.040 --> 48:32.910 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% and so tell me tell him what he can do 48:33.010 --> 48:35.479 align:left position:47.5% line:83% size:42.5% now to successfully 48:35.579 --> 48:37.147 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% stop this. So 48:37.247 --> 48:40.350 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% I guess we'll talk about reverse propagation for a second 48:40.450 --> 48:42.619 align:left position:47.5% line:83% size:42.5% and what I found to be 48:42.719 --> 48:45.555 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% effective is to cut this cut the tree 48:45.656 --> 48:47.524 align:left position:45% line:83% size:45% down. You have the stump 48:47.624 --> 48:49.593 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% and what you'll see is that regeneration a new 48:49.693 --> 48:51.828 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% growth that starts to come back up 48:51.929 --> 48:54.331 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% and once that starts to come back up that tissue is 48:54.431 --> 48:56.333 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% much younger and you can treat it with chemicals 48:56.433 --> 48:58.502 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% specially if you take like a paint brush with 48:58.602 --> 49:01.471 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% life to say concentrate you can go right around 49:01.571 --> 49:04.608 align:left position:42.5% line:83% size:47.5% outside hit that vasular tissue. 49:04.708 --> 49:06.944 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% You can paint the whole stump too if you want to, 49:07.044 --> 49:08.245 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% but that's much more effective 49:08.345 --> 49:10.314 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% and it's kind of like a game of attrition with 49:10.414 --> 49:12.883 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% these crepe myrtles. You hear me harp on all 49:12.983 --> 49:14.584 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% the time about pretty sure they can survive 49:14.685 --> 49:17.020 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% nuclear blast, and they're tough plants. 49:17.120 --> 49:18.822 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% So it may take more than one treatment. Right you're 49:18.922 --> 49:20.524 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% gonna have to knock it down until it runs at 49:20.624 --> 49:23.360 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% energy and can't re grow that. 49:23.460 --> 49:25.562 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% And I have a lot of trouble with some 49:25.662 --> 49:28.598 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% berries and on cherry in my yard 49:28.699 --> 49:29.666 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% and I just go out there and 49:29.766 --> 49:32.169 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% I cut him and then as soon as I do 49:32.269 --> 49:34.738 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% before has time to kind of heal over 49:34.838 --> 49:37.274 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% I'll paint with that full strength. What is it forty 49:37.374 --> 49:40.010 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% four percent or something. Forty one. 49:40.110 --> 49:41.211 align:left position:42.5% line:83% size:47.5% Percent and 49:41.311 --> 49:43.580 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% and with a cheap little paint brush we hope 49:43.680 --> 49:45.515 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% that will certainly be more effective in 49:45.615 --> 49:47.250 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% doing stuff to the interior 49:47.351 --> 49:49.086 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% because as John explain to you 49:49.186 --> 49:51.722 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% the actively growing areas right there towards 49:51.822 --> 49:55.425 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% the outside. Teresa thank you so 49:55.525 --> 49:57.861 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% much for all you do for us and we really are 49:57.961 --> 49:59.296 align:left position:45% line:83% size:45% just thnking that the 49:59.396 --> 50:02.065 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% plants of the week are so much fun 50:02.165 --> 50:04.468 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% and can people see those if they got a facebook 50:04.568 --> 50:07.304 align:left position:45% line:83% size:45% page. They absolutely can so 50:07.404 --> 50:09.840 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% they're probably a bit buried now because we 50:09.940 --> 50:11.775 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% started just making a call once a month so 50:11.875 --> 50:13.677 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% you'd have to scroll down the page 50:13.777 --> 50:16.079 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% and some people also posted photos over in the 50:16.179 --> 50:18.248 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% section called post by others 50:18.348 --> 50:20.884 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% but just browse through there. You'll find lots of 50:20.984 --> 50:23.053 align:left position:45% line:83% size:45% good information hopefully and 50:23.153 --> 50:25.655 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% maybe some questions will be answered that you had. 50:25.756 --> 50:27.891 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% Now earlier I showed a picture of that 50:27.991 --> 50:30.093 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% caterpillar disguising itself so I thought we 50:30.193 --> 50:32.462 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% keep with the lepidoptera theme 50:32.562 --> 50:34.965 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% someone sent in a photograph of a butterfly 50:35.065 --> 50:37.234 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% on the fig tree and wanted to know if this 50:37.334 --> 50:41.338 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% was a concern. And this is a I believe a 50:41.438 --> 50:45.042 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% red admiral butterfly and what is really crazy 50:45.142 --> 50:47.677 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% about them is you probably think about 50:47.778 --> 50:49.746 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% them feeding on the nectar from flowers. 50:49.846 --> 50:53.050 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% However that is not their preferred food source. 50:53.150 --> 50:56.787 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% They actually would prefer sap flows in trees, 50:56.887 --> 50:58.989 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% bird droppings and fermented 50:59.089 --> 51:01.124 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% fruit. So they're only going to visit flowers 51:01.224 --> 51:03.527 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% when those other things are not available but 51:03.627 --> 51:05.595 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% the fig tree is not the host plant. 51:05.695 --> 51:07.764 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Host plants are things in efficacy 51:07.864 --> 51:10.033 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Family so things like false metal 51:10.133 --> 51:14.571 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% and wood metal so go out and take time when 51:14.671 --> 51:17.140 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% you're maybe when you're getting to work in the 51:17.240 --> 51:19.943 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% morning or even in your own yard or visit a park 51:20.043 --> 51:22.112 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% on the weekend and just stop and take a look at 51:22.212 --> 51:24.214 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% the world around you. There is so much to 51:24.314 --> 51:27.184 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% marvel at if we just take the time. 51:27.284 --> 51:29.853 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Amanda back to you. Thank you Chase I think 51:29.953 --> 51:31.621 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% you've got another one of the treasures you going to be 51:31.721 --> 51:34.157 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% putting in at Swan lake. I do we have fifty 51:34.257 --> 51:36.426 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% two new species that have never been in Swan Lake 51:36.526 --> 51:38.728 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% before. If your a plant person, you 51:38.829 --> 51:40.430 align:left position:42.5% line:83% size:47.5% love it like I do 51:40.530 --> 51:42.732 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% come on out once we get this thing completed and 51:42.833 --> 51:44.468 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% I'm sure you're really enjoy it. 51:44.568 --> 51:47.370 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% So yeah here we have a sarcina flava 51:47.471 --> 51:49.673 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% as I like to call it as Dr. John says you call it flavor 51:49.773 --> 51:52.375 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% as well. It rolls off the tongue 51:52.476 --> 51:55.545 align:left position:37.5% line:89% size:52.5% every easy. 51:55.645 --> 51:57.981 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% And it's just really cool. 51:58.081 --> 51:59.883 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% This a pitcher plant yellow pitcher plant, 51:59.983 --> 52:01.384 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% correct. And 52:01.485 --> 52:04.187 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% it's a great plant you can cooperate into areas 52:04.287 --> 52:06.123 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% of your yard presence. I built a 52:06.223 --> 52:09.493 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% ball garden in our old house and it just adds up to 52:09.593 --> 52:11.995 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% this specialty area that's really neat to 52:12.095 --> 52:13.897 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% give you something to talk about. 52:13.997 --> 52:15.899 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% They're kind of strict about the soil 52:15.999 --> 52:17.634 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% requirements you don't want to any type of 52:17.734 --> 52:20.504 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% fertilizer to them. Of course the little 52:20.604 --> 52:23.006 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% insects that fall down into the tubes 52:23.106 --> 52:25.308 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% these used for nutrients there digested 52:25.408 --> 52:27.144 align:left position:47.5% line:83% size:42.5% and they may even have some 52:27.244 --> 52:28.778 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% pretty neat little flowers on there. John 52:28.879 --> 52:30.947 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% talk about this flower a little bit explain it 52:31.047 --> 52:33.016 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% to us. Chase I am glad you pointed 52:33.116 --> 52:35.886 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% that out. That a lot of times I'm 52:35.986 --> 52:38.155 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% leaving the field trip and we'll see this thing 52:38.255 --> 52:40.490 align:left position:47.5% line:83% size:42.5% and people will look at this 52:40.590 --> 52:43.860 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% tubular leaf and say oh what a pretty flower. 52:43.960 --> 52:45.629 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% Of course it's not the flower. 52:45.729 --> 52:48.832 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% The flowers come up generally in nature 52:48.932 --> 52:51.201 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% long time before the leaves do. 52:51.301 --> 52:53.670 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% So here's the flowering of course it has 52:53.770 --> 52:56.006 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% your standard flower parts the petals have 52:56.106 --> 52:58.675 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% fallen off. And so have the stamens. 52:58.775 --> 53:01.344 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% So this is an older flower. 53:01.444 --> 53:06.016 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% And this really weird looking 53:06.116 --> 53:09.753 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% cup that looks like a what you call it like an 53:09.853 --> 53:12.556 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% umbrella is that actually the 53:12.656 --> 53:15.358 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% female part of the flower, the stigma. 53:15.458 --> 53:18.828 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% So it gets pollinated on this lower side of it. 53:18.929 --> 53:21.298 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% So where the pollen. 53:21.398 --> 53:23.833 align:left position:45% line:83% size:45% This were inside here. 53:23.934 --> 53:27.270 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% Ok. They've all fallen out. So what kind of insects 53:27.370 --> 53:30.373 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% go in there to do the pollination. 53:30.473 --> 53:33.276 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% You want to give it. Go for it. With this one 53:33.376 --> 53:35.412 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% from what I've read you know a lot of times I 53:35.512 --> 53:37.080 align:left position:45% line:83% size:45% guess folks in the past 53:37.180 --> 53:40.250 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% strictly associate it with bees and flies and 53:40.350 --> 53:42.719 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% those types inscets but really with this one I 53:42.819 --> 53:45.455 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% believe It's bees in particular. Excuse me 53:45.555 --> 53:47.524 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% bees before beatles and 53:47.624 --> 53:49.025 align:left position:42.5% line:83% size:47.5% flies. Ok. 53:49.125 --> 53:51.761 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% Kind of has a little bit of a pungent odor to alot of the 53:51.861 --> 53:54.097 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% flowers too. But with this one I 53:54.197 --> 53:55.498 align:left position:42.5% line:83% size:47.5% believe bees 53:55.599 --> 53:57.400 align:left position:47.5% line:83% size:42.5% and bees and even tree frogs 53:57.500 --> 54:01.638 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% will get into them sometimes. Tree Frogs!! 54:01.738 --> 54:05.075 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% Place to hide. There is even a fly 54:05.175 --> 54:07.310 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% called sarcina fly that you know 54:07.410 --> 54:10.247 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% strictly associated with this. 54:10.347 --> 54:12.549 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% This little upside down umbrella will 54:12.649 --> 54:15.318 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% catch that pollen as it comes down and as those 54:15.418 --> 54:19.222 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% pollinators wingle into it they take it out with them. 54:19.322 --> 54:20.957 align:left position:45% line:83% size:45% It's really neat. That's 54:21.057 --> 54:22.325 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% more fun than the play station's at 54:22.425 --> 54:26.062 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% mcdonald's. That's right. And john just we have 54:26.162 --> 54:28.465 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% thirty four seconds I will let you pick. I wanna 54:28.565 --> 54:31.401 align:left position:12.5% line:89% size:77.5% show a hedge nettle and alot of 54:31.501 --> 54:33.470 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% people want to complain about 54:33.570 --> 54:36.906 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% Florida batoni. This is a native 54:37.007 --> 54:39.376 align:left position:42.5% line:83% size:47.5% cousin this one is called thin 54:39.476 --> 54:42.245 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% leafed hedgenettle and I have it growing 54:42.345 --> 54:44.748 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% like crazy in my backyard. 54:44.848 --> 54:47.784 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Very pretty stuff. This is a cousin 54:47.884 --> 54:51.521 align:left position:12.5% line:89% size:77.5% of the despised Florida Batoni. 54:51.621 --> 54:55.292 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% Tenuifolia. Tenuifolia 54:55.392 --> 54:57.527 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% An with that tenuous goodbye we will say we'll see you right 54:57.627 --> 54:59.663 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% here next week on Making it Grow. 54:59.763 --> 55:31.361 align:left position:50% line:89% size:40% ♪ 55:31.461 --> 55:35.865 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% making it grow is brought to you in part by, santee 55:35.965 --> 55:38.268 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% cooper. South carolina state owned electric and water 55:38.368 --> 55:41.571 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% utility. More information on green power & energy 55:41.671 --> 55:46.743 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% conservation programs online at santeecooper.com 55:46.843 --> 55:49.279 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% . The south carolina department of agriculture. 55:49.379 --> 55:52.115 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Certified south carolina grown helps consumers 55:52.215 --> 55:56.619 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% identify, find and buy south carolina products. 55:56.720 --> 55:59.456 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Mccleod farms in mcbee south carolina. 55:59.556 --> 56:02.759 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% This family farm offers seasonal produce including 56:02.859 --> 56:06.129 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% over 22 varieties of peaches. 56:06.229 --> 56:09.833 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% Mccall farms helping south carolina grow with brands 56:09.933 --> 56:12.769 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% such as peanut patch, bruce's yams, margaret 56:12.869 --> 56:15.505 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% holmes and glory foods. 56:15.605 --> 56:18.942 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Super sod a family-owned sod farm supplying the 56:19.042 --> 56:22.545 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% south with turf-grass, sod and seed including tif-tuf 56:22.645 --> 56:25.915 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% drought tolerant bermuda. 56:26.015 --> 56:29.152 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% Ftc diversified a proud part of your local 56:29.252 --> 56:31.554 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% communities providing communication, 56:31.654 --> 56:34.557 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% entertainment and security. 56:34.657 --> 56:37.227 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Additional funding provided by international 56:37.327 --> 56:39.763 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% paper and the south carolina farm bureau 56:39.863 --> 56:42.165 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% federation and farm bureau insurance.