WEBVTT 00:00.933 --> 00:02.600 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Making It Grow is brought to you in part by 00:02.600 --> 00:05.800 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% Certified South Carolina is a cooperative effort 00:05.800 --> 00:08.633 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% among farmers, retailers and the South Carolina 00:08.633 --> 00:12.533 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% Department of Agriculture to help consumers identify 00:12.533 --> 00:15.333 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% foods and agricultural products that are grown, 00:15.333 --> 00:18.800 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% harvested or raised right here in the Palmetto State. 00:20.200 --> 00:22.933 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% The Boyd Foundation supporting outdoor 00:22.933 --> 00:25.200 align:left position:35% line:5% size:55% recreational opportunities, 00:25.200 --> 00:29.200 align:left position:15% line:5% size:75% the appreciation of wildlife, educational programs 00:29.200 --> 00:32.700 align:left position:15% line:5% size:75% and enhancing the quality of life in Columbia, South Carolina 00:32.700 --> 00:35.166 align:left position:17.5% line:5% size:72.5% and the Midlands at large. 00:35.166 --> 00:39.100 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% McLeod Farms in McBee, South Carolina. 00:39.100 --> 00:42.766 align:left position:35% line:5% size:55% Family owned and operated since 1916. 00:42.766 --> 00:46.066 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% This family farm offers seasonal produce, 00:46.066 --> 00:50.500 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% including over 40 varieties of peaches. 00:50.500 --> 00:52.866 align:left position:12.5% line:89% size:77.5% Additional funding provided by 00:52.866 --> 00:55.633 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% the South Carolina Farm Bureau Federation 00:55.633 --> 00:57.833 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% and Farm Bureau Insurance 00:57.833 --> 01:00.700 align:left position:25% line:89% size:65% and Boone Hall Farms. 01:01.900 --> 01:05.800 align:left position:27.5% line:89% size:62.5% ♪ opening music ♪ 01:05.800 --> 01:11.966 align:left position:47.5% line:89% size:42.5% 01:11.966 --> 01:18.466 align:left position:47.5% line:89% size:42.5% 01:18.466 --> 01:24.533 align:left position:47.5% line:89% size:42.5% 01:24.533 --> 01:32.500 align:left position:47.5% line:89% size:42.5% 01:32.500 --> 01:33.900 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% <Amanda> Well, good evening, and welcome 01:33.900 --> 01:35.866 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% to Making It Grow. We're so glad that you can 01:35.866 --> 01:38.200 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% join us tonight. I'm Amanda McNulty, 01:38.200 --> 01:40.566 align:left position:17.5% line:5% size:72.5% a Clemson Extension agent, and I get to come here 01:40.566 --> 01:42.866 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% and be with my co-host and friend Terasa Lott, 01:42.866 --> 01:44.700 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% and Terasa, we learned so much because we have 01:44.700 --> 01:46.033 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% these great guests every week. 01:46.033 --> 01:48.033 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% <Terasa> We really do. It's so much fun, 01:48.033 --> 01:50.800 align:left position:15% line:5% size:75% and for me learning, I don't know, it just gives me 01:50.800 --> 01:52.500 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% this satisfaction, especially if it's like 01:52.500 --> 01:54.233 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% little tidbits of trivia. 01:54.233 --> 01:56.966 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% <Amanda> Well, you are the Master Gardener coordinator, 01:56.966 --> 01:58.866 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% and you now have a honorary 01:58.866 --> 02:02.533 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% horticulture degree, because you know so much, Terasa, 02:02.533 --> 02:04.633 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% and I guess part of that's because, you know, 02:04.633 --> 02:06.233 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% you were working with agents and all that 02:06.233 --> 02:07.400 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% as the Master Gardener coordinator, 02:07.400 --> 02:09.566 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% you hear things that are being talked about? 02:09.566 --> 02:12.133 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% <Terasa> I certainly try. I don't know if 02:12.133 --> 02:15.333 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% I am deserving of an honorary horticulture degree, 02:15.333 --> 02:16.633 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% but always try to absorb as much 02:16.633 --> 02:17.800 align:left position:25% line:89% size:65% information as I can. 02:17.800 --> 02:19.700 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% <Amanda> Well, you certainly bring a lot 02:19.700 --> 02:21.566 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% of that knowledge to us right here, 02:21.566 --> 02:24.400 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% and Vicky Bertagnolli, you work with HGIC, 02:24.400 --> 02:25.866 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% but you also still have some connections 02:25.866 --> 02:28.266 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% with the Aiken Extension office, I believe. 02:28.266 --> 02:31.966 align:left position:12.5% line:5% size:77.5% <Vicky> Yep. So I've been with Extension since 2008, 02:31.966 --> 02:36.100 align:left position:17.5% line:5% size:72.5% and I've been in the Aiken extension office since 2010. 02:36.100 --> 02:37.433 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% So, I get to work there 02:37.433 --> 02:38.900 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% and part time for the HGIC. 02:38.900 --> 02:41.633 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% <Amanda> Okay, and if you ever hear of that 02:41.633 --> 02:43.033 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Vicky's going to be speaking somewhere, 02:43.033 --> 02:45.066 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% you've just got to go Vicky. You just, it's 02:45.066 --> 02:48.666 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% like she's drinking - she's had 19 cups of coffee. 02:48.666 --> 02:51.800 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% She's just the most excited person to be talking, 02:51.800 --> 02:53.300 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% and, I was at a meeting one time 02:53.300 --> 02:54.800 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% and these people, it was just these people 02:54.800 --> 02:56.766 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% had to be there, and they weren't, 02:56.766 --> 02:59.400 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% ...they had to be there to get hours, 02:59.400 --> 03:02.766 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% and they all put down their books 03:02.766 --> 03:05.700 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% or their phones and said, Who is this woman? 03:05.700 --> 03:08.600 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% I'm learning so much and they were excited about you. 03:08.600 --> 03:11.866 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% <Vicky> I love going, having a speaking engagement 03:11.866 --> 03:13.866 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% is one of my most favorite things about this job 03:13.866 --> 03:16.833 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% <Amanda> It comes across. Okay, and Rob Last you are a 03:16.833 --> 03:19.500 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% commercial horticulture agent, and you used to be 03:19.500 --> 03:21.266 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% down where they grew lots of watermelons and things, 03:21.266 --> 03:23.766 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% and now you're in Lexington, and I know 03:23.766 --> 03:26.000 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% they do lots of strawberries there. What else are 03:26.000 --> 03:27.400 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% you helping people with? 03:27.400 --> 03:29.100 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% <Rob> That's right, Amanda. We also do a lot 03:29.100 --> 03:31.433 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% of leafy greens. So right now we're busy 03:31.433 --> 03:33.933 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% transplanting and planting collards? 03:33.933 --> 03:36.233 align:left position:12.5% line:5% size:77.5% <Amanda> Oh, of course you do. Yes. Yes. >> All those sorts 03:36.233 --> 03:38.733 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% of good things ready, for ready for Fall Market? 03:38.733 --> 03:42.266 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% <Amanda>...and so do most of those going to be fresh 03:42.266 --> 03:44.500 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% market or some of them canned or frozen? 03:44.500 --> 03:45.933 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% Or tell me the extent of the things. 03:45.933 --> 03:47.866 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% <Rob> That's a really good question, 03:47.866 --> 03:49.500 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% and most of what we grow in Lexington County 03:49.500 --> 03:51.066 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% is going to be going for fresh market. 03:51.066 --> 03:52.800 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% <Amanda> Okay. Well, I have a funny story to 03:52.800 --> 03:56.033 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% tell you. When my mother felt fatigued, she would 03:56.033 --> 04:00.033 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% say I need some Lexington County tender greens, 04:00.033 --> 04:02.633 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% and um, which is a type of mustard green, I believe 04:02.633 --> 04:03.833 align:left position:45% line:83% size:45% <Rob> That's correct. Yes. 04:03.833 --> 04:05.466 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% <Amanda>So, she would come home and cook those up, 04:05.466 --> 04:07.800 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% and she said it was restorative. So, and they are wonderful 04:07.800 --> 04:09.033 align:left position:25% line:89% size:65% for you, aren't they. 04:09.033 --> 04:11.100 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% <Rob> That's it. So I mean, a lot of the brassicas 04:11.100 --> 04:12.966 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% with the high gluconate compounds have some 04:12.966 --> 04:17.133 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% anti-carcinogenic properties, as well. 04:17.133 --> 04:19.533 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% <Amanda> Well, anyway, they just made her feel better, 04:19.533 --> 04:21.166 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% gave her a little pep, 04:21.166 --> 04:24.533 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% and Mary Vargo, you are now - Tell me about your new position. 04:24.533 --> 04:26.900 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% <Mary> Yeah, it's a new transition for me. 04:26.900 --> 04:28.633 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% I'm still with Clemson just now at the 04:28.633 --> 04:31.933 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% Botanical Garden as the Extension outreach 04:31.933 --> 04:32.966 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% and garden manager there, so. 04:32.966 --> 04:35.033 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% <Amanda> - and tell people where the 04:35.033 --> 04:36.300 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% Botanical Garden is. Not everybody knows 04:36.300 --> 04:38.300 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% where it is. They don't know when it's open 04:38.300 --> 04:39.800 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% and they don't know how much it costs. 04:39.800 --> 04:41.833 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% <Mary> Yeah, well, it's free. It's open to the public. 04:41.833 --> 04:43.733 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% It's right kind of on that main 04:43.733 --> 04:46.133 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% road when you're pulling into Clemson. 04:46.133 --> 04:48.266 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% Sometimes people can just pass by it, but we've got a huge 04:48.266 --> 04:50.433 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% sign out there that says South Carolina Botanical 04:50.433 --> 04:53.866 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% Garden and there's lots to see and lots of lots 04:53.866 --> 04:56.766 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% of spaces to roam and see really beautiful things. 04:56.766 --> 04:59.400 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% <Amanda> Well, we're glad that they'll let you come down here. 04:59.400 --> 05:01.966 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% Mary, I think y'all have a good bit 05:01.966 --> 05:05.633 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% of parking there for people, and you don't 05:05.633 --> 05:08.366 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% have to be worried about having to back into some 05:08.366 --> 05:09.666 align:left position:27.5% line:89% size:62.5% tiny little space. 05:09.666 --> 05:11.366 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% <Mary> No. There's lots of parking areas. 05:11.366 --> 05:13.100 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% There's one right when you pull into the gate 05:13.100 --> 05:15.366 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% and then there's one further down the lane if 05:15.366 --> 05:18.200 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% you go into the desert garden area, 05:18.200 --> 05:19.766 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% a huge parking spot there. 05:19.766 --> 05:21.366 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% <Amanda> - and we're really looking forward to, 05:21.366 --> 05:24.500 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% to visiting you up there. We can't wait to see you there. 05:24.500 --> 05:25.800 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% It's just a marvelous resource 05:25.800 --> 05:27.300 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% for South Carolina with the beautiful 05:27.300 --> 05:29.033 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% South Carolina Botanical Garden. 05:29.033 --> 05:30.833 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% <Mary> Definitely. It's - we got a lot of stuff 05:30.833 --> 05:32.966 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% to show off there. <Amanda> You sure do. 05:32.966 --> 05:34.400 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% We have some fun things for you 05:34.400 --> 05:38.500 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% to watch as we get to little interstitials, tonight. 05:38.500 --> 05:39.933 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% We're going to the Irmo Middle School, 05:39.933 --> 05:42.833 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% a pollinator garden. You'll have a grand time there. 05:42.833 --> 05:44.333 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% We certainly did. Austin Jenkins, 05:44.333 --> 05:46.466 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% a naturalist extraordinaire, 05:46.466 --> 05:49.833 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% comes to talk to us about cicadas and the heifer project, 05:49.833 --> 05:52.400 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% which is a look back at the past 05:52.400 --> 05:56.033 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% because our 30th anniversary is coming up, has a segment 05:56.033 --> 05:59.200 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% of my trying to lead a cow, not something that 05:59.200 --> 06:03.100 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% I do every day, and then that tells you that we 06:03.100 --> 06:07.233 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% are also going to be at the state fair, 06:07.233 --> 06:10.466 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% because they have lots of people showing cows at the State Fair, 06:10.466 --> 06:12.066 align:left position:25% line:89% size:65% and October the 18th, 06:12.066 --> 06:14.266 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% and we're going to do a show there. It's going to be 06:14.266 --> 06:16.166 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% in the afternoon, and I hope that you will come 06:16.166 --> 06:18.833 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% and join us we would love to see you, 06:18.833 --> 06:20.900 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% and you can bring a hat if you want to. 06:20.900 --> 06:24.766 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% I'll have a hat too. Please remember that's 06:24.766 --> 06:28.333 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% October the 18th at the South Carolina State Fair. 06:28.333 --> 06:29.733 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Well, Terasa, you usually start us off 06:29.733 --> 06:32.666 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% with wonderful, beautiful things. So let's do that. 06:32.666 --> 06:35.200 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% <Terasa> Yes, that's our gardens of the week segment, 06:35.200 --> 06:38.266 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% and it's the time when you can show off 06:38.266 --> 06:39.733 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% what you're doing in your yard, your garden 06:39.733 --> 06:42.333 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% or maybe you've captured one of South Carolina's 06:42.333 --> 06:45.433 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% beautiful places. Today we begin 06:45.433 --> 06:48.333 align:left position:17.5% line:5% size:72.5% with Jane Lagrone who's in Clemson and she shared 06:48.333 --> 06:50.933 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% an assortment of brightly colored zinnias 06:50.933 --> 06:55.166 align:left position:17.5% line:5% size:72.5% from her neighbor's garden, Nancy Tompkins, and she said 06:55.166 --> 06:58.666 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% that Nancy always is nice to share her flowers, 06:58.666 --> 07:00.100 align:left position:35% line:5% size:55% and I believe that Jane helps to take 07:00.100 --> 07:03.933 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% care of them when Nancy goes away. 07:03.933 --> 07:06.066 align:left position:15% line:5% size:75% So, what a nice relationship. 07:06.066 --> 07:08.200 align:left position:35% line:5% size:55% Laura Doctor in North Myrtle Beach 07:08.200 --> 07:10.666 align:left position:35% line:5% size:55% shared double purple datura flowers 07:10.666 --> 07:12.700 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% and one of the common names for this plant is 07:12.700 --> 07:15.233 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% Devil's trumpet. 07:15.233 --> 07:18.133 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% <Amanda> - and it makes a loud noise if it's double. 07:18.133 --> 07:19.866 align:left position:40% line:5% size:50% (laughs) 07:19.866 --> 07:23.500 align:left position:32.5% line:5% size:57.5% <Terasa> Sharon Schrader shared that's 07:23.500 --> 07:26.300 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% three S's in a row, Sharon Schrader shared 07:26.300 --> 07:28.600 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% a landscaped area that combines in the ground 07:28.600 --> 07:30.600 align:left position:32.5% line:5% size:57.5% plantings with containers, and I love 07:30.600 --> 07:33.100 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% that she has two little trucks in there that 07:33.100 --> 07:36.166 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% she used as decorative accents. 07:36.166 --> 07:41.066 align:left position:10% line:5% size:80% From Ann Barber, a plate bearing pickled peppers that she reports 07:41.066 --> 07:43.300 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% to have grown herself in the garden 07:43.300 --> 07:45.366 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% <Amanda> Plate of pickled peppers. 07:45.366 --> 07:47.000 align:left position:37.5% line:5% size:52.5% (laughing) 07:47.000 --> 07:50.733 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% <Terasa> and we wrap up today with Marilyn Boggs, 07:50.733 --> 07:53.133 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% who shared one of the swallowtail butterflies, 07:53.133 --> 07:55.200 align:left position:37.5% line:5% size:52.5% and in this picture, you can really see 07:55.200 --> 07:57.133 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% the projections on the hind wings, 07:57.133 --> 08:00.233 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% which gives it the name swallowtail. 08:00.233 --> 08:03.933 align:left position:15% line:5% size:75% So thank you to everyone that shared photos with us. 08:03.933 --> 08:06.066 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% I received them in a multitude of ways. 08:06.066 --> 08:07.833 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% You can post them on our Facebook page, 08:07.833 --> 08:11.066 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% share them in Messenger, send them to me in email, 08:11.066 --> 08:14.466 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% and then a random assortment gets to make it on the show. 08:14.466 --> 08:16.100 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% <Amanda> but people can go to the Facebook page 08:16.100 --> 08:18.100 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% and see all of them there, 08:18.100 --> 08:19.300 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% and they're just beautiful. 08:19.300 --> 08:21.166 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% <Terasa> They really are, and each one is 08:21.166 --> 08:23.300 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% unique in its own way. 08:23.300 --> 08:26.333 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% <Amanda> Terasa, people also ask questions, 08:26.333 --> 08:28.300 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% sometimes they put those on Facebook or get them 08:28.300 --> 08:30.400 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% to people in various ways, and then sometimes 08:30.400 --> 08:33.233 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% our guests have questions that they'd gotten. 08:33.233 --> 08:35.866 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% What should we start with tonight? 08:35.866 --> 08:40.066 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% <Terasa> We're going to start with a unusual looking, 08:40.066 --> 08:42.366 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% we'll say feature on a fern, 08:42.366 --> 08:45.866 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% and sometimes the questions come in just as pictures, 08:45.866 --> 08:47.600 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% and we don't always know what the 08:47.600 --> 08:49.633 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% question is, and this one was like that. 08:49.633 --> 08:52.200 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% So it was just kind of a picture, and you know, 08:52.200 --> 08:54.500 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% we assume if there was a question, it would be 08:54.500 --> 08:58.033 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% what are these odd looking ball shapes 08:58.033 --> 08:59.200 align:left position:35% line:89% size:55% on this fern? 08:59.200 --> 09:01.400 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% <Amanda> Oh, good assumption, Terasa. 09:01.400 --> 09:04.833 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% Well Vicky, do you have any idea what's going on? 09:04.833 --> 09:08.633 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% <Vicky> So, Pat is one of our friends in Laurens County, 09:08.633 --> 09:10.333 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% and she sends lots and lots of pictures, 09:10.333 --> 09:12.500 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% and this is one of those things 09:12.500 --> 09:14.366 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% where she'll send a picture and she doesn't 09:14.366 --> 09:16.800 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% always ask what it is, but I know what 09:16.800 --> 09:19.233 align:left position:15% line:5% size:75% she's wanting to know what it is, and this is really cool. 09:19.233 --> 09:24.200 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% So this is called a fern leaftier, 09:24.200 --> 09:29.266 align:left position:17.5% line:5% size:72.5% and it's a caterpillar, and this particular caterpillar 09:29.266 --> 09:33.300 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% will take. So, we've got a leaf, we've got a frond 09:33.300 --> 09:35.300 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% and it'll take those leaflets and fold 09:35.300 --> 09:38.966 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% the tips of the leaflets, and it ties it 09:38.966 --> 09:40.900 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% together with a little piece of silk, 09:40.900 --> 09:43.966 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% and it makes a little it makes a little ball. 09:43.966 --> 09:46.700 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% It's a little domicile for this caterpillar, 09:46.700 --> 09:51.166 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% and it'll live inside there, and it'll make sometimes 09:51.166 --> 09:53.600 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% it'll make two or three of them real close together 09:53.600 --> 09:54.800 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% and as it grows, it'll 09:54.800 --> 09:57.700 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% move into another one of these little fern balls 09:57.700 --> 10:01.266 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% and it's in there doing its thing. 10:01.266 --> 10:04.033 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% It's eating some of the foliage. <Amanda> Yes. 10:04.033 --> 10:07.266 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% >> and it's going to be deprecating inside there too. 10:07.266 --> 10:09.700 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% and what they <Amanda> - a reason to move it at some point. 10:09.700 --> 10:11.400 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% <Vicky> What scientists think that is happening 10:11.400 --> 10:12.633 align:left position:42.5% line:83% size:47.5% is that they're using that frass 10:12.633 --> 10:17.400 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% as a, not just using the dome itself, 10:17.400 --> 10:21.500 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% the ball itself as protection from a predator, 10:21.500 --> 10:23.233 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% but they're also using the frass 10:23.233 --> 10:27.433 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% in there to deter predators also. <Amanda> Wow. 10:27.433 --> 10:31.466 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% <Vicky> and so there's three different species of this 10:31.466 --> 10:33.633 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% caterpillar that will do this, but they're all in 10:33.633 --> 10:36.433 align:left position:32.5% line:59% size:57.5% the same genus. It's Herpetogramma, 10:36.433 --> 10:38.666 align:left position:25% line:59% size:65% is what the genus is, 10:38.666 --> 10:40.700 align:left position:32.5% line:59% size:57.5% and one of the cool things is, is when 10:40.700 --> 10:44.400 align:left position:22.5% line:59% size:67.5% this caterpillar moves out, and it's done with 10:44.400 --> 10:47.733 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% these little fern balls, spiders will move in 10:47.733 --> 10:49.133 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% and use it as a little house. 10:49.133 --> 10:50.600 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% <Amanda> Isn't that just the most charming thing 10:50.600 --> 10:55.133 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% you've ever heard? Well, does the moth lay 10:55.133 --> 10:57.566 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% the eggs on ferns? <Vicky> So, it's going to 10:57.566 --> 11:00.533 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% lay it on the fern and then that egg 11:00.533 --> 11:02.266 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% is going to hatch and then that caterpillar 11:02.266 --> 11:03.433 align:left position:25% line:89% size:65% is going to start... 11:03.433 --> 11:05.800 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% <Amanda> - making different sized little... 11:05.800 --> 11:10.666 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% >> Right, and it's specific to fern. 11:10.666 --> 11:16.066 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% So, this caterpillar is not going to go lay on a canna leaf 11:16.066 --> 11:18.200 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% or in an oak tree or anything like that. 11:18.200 --> 11:19.900 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% These are specific to ferns, 11:19.900 --> 11:21.333 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% <Amanda> The relationships between 11:21.333 --> 11:23.933 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% plants and animals in the environment 11:23.933 --> 11:26.133 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% is fascinating, isn't it? <Vicky> Yep. 11:26.133 --> 11:28.100 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% <Amanda> That is just too cool for school. 11:28.100 --> 11:29.500 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% Thank you so very, very much. 11:29.500 --> 11:31.000 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% Terasa, that's going to be hard to top. 11:31.000 --> 11:32.266 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50% (laughs) 11:32.266 --> 11:33.633 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% <Terasa> It really is, 11:33.633 --> 11:37.266 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% but Linda sent a question to us and she 11:37.266 --> 11:39.433 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% didn't tell me where she was from, but Linda is 11:39.433 --> 11:42.800 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% curious. She says, "Is it true that there's an 11:42.800 --> 11:47.533 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% insect that lays eggs inside muscadines? 11:47.533 --> 11:49.133 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% <Amanda> Whoa! Well... 11:49.133 --> 11:50.866 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% if it...if there was something in there, 11:50.866 --> 11:52.100 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% I don't know if you've noticed 11:52.100 --> 11:53.866 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% because of the seeds that you're going to have 11:53.866 --> 11:55.966 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% to spit out at some point. 11:55.966 --> 11:57.366 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% Rob, what do you think? 11:57.366 --> 11:59.600 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% <Rob> That sounds like it may be a spotted wing 11:59.600 --> 12:03.500 align:left position:22.5% line:59% size:67.5% drosophila, and that's an invasive fruit fly. 12:03.500 --> 12:06.133 align:left position:27.5% line:59% size:62.5% It's one of the few - it's the only fruit fly that 12:06.133 --> 12:08.133 align:left position:30% line:59% size:60% we have in South Carolina that will 12:08.133 --> 12:11.800 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% actually feed and lay its eggs in ripe fruit. 12:11.800 --> 12:14.366 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% Most of our fruit flies will actually go after 12:14.366 --> 12:16.600 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% rot, overripe or rotting fruit. 12:16.600 --> 12:18.833 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% <Amanda> I have a compost bucket sitting 12:18.833 --> 12:20.900 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% on the counter, and I have to keep a 12:20.900 --> 12:23.266 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% napkin over it, because it's got all those darn 12:23.266 --> 12:24.433 align:left position:27.5% line:89% size:62.5% fruit flies on it. 12:24.433 --> 12:28.300 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% <Rob> Yeah, and it's often that those aromas from 12:28.300 --> 12:30.633 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% the fermentation process have been overripe that 12:30.633 --> 12:31.833 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% will attract the fruit flies, 12:31.833 --> 12:34.833 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% <Amanda> but this one goes to real fruits. 12:34.833 --> 12:36.100 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% Tell me what's going on. 12:36.100 --> 12:38.766 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% <Rob> That's correct. Yeah, they feed on a wide range of 12:38.766 --> 12:40.933 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% soft fruit. Oh, that will be strawberries, 12:40.933 --> 12:42.200 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% blueberries, blackberries, 12:42.200 --> 12:46.600 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% raspberries, grapes, even to even peaches and plums, 12:46.600 --> 12:50.633 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% and what you'll find with these insects, 12:50.633 --> 12:53.300 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% is that the female has kind of soft shaped 12:53.300 --> 12:54.900 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% ovipositor and it will pierce 12:54.900 --> 12:57.700 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% the skin of the fruit, laying... 12:57.700 --> 13:00.666 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% 1 to 3 eggs inside the fruit, which will then 13:00.666 --> 13:03.633 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% develop and create, you'll find it almost 13:03.633 --> 13:07.000 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% a sunken type lesion, and a needle prick, 13:07.000 --> 13:08.400 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% and that's usually characteristic of it 13:08.400 --> 13:10.000 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% been spotted wing drosophila, 13:10.000 --> 13:11.866 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% <Amanda> How much damage do they do to the 13:11.866 --> 13:13.433 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% people who are growing these fruits? 13:13.433 --> 13:16.133 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% <Rob> Commercially, they're really big problem, 13:16.133 --> 13:17.600 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% because you don't know the larvae is 13:17.600 --> 13:20.433 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% in there until you've actually harvested the fruit, 13:20.433 --> 13:23.766 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% or unfortunately, the consumer actually 13:23.766 --> 13:26.400 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% gets the fruit and finds the larvae in there. 13:26.400 --> 13:28.900 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% There are things that we do commercially regarding 13:28.900 --> 13:31.700 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% temperature control. We can actually halt 13:31.700 --> 13:34.300 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% the lifecycle of the larvae 13:34.300 --> 13:37.866 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% by keeping the temperature really well regulated. 13:37.866 --> 13:41.166 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% So about the temperature of a domestic fridge. <Amanda> Okay. 13:41.166 --> 13:44.200 align:left position:42.5% line:83% size:47.5% So if I got a bunch 13:44.200 --> 13:45.833 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% of strawberries or something and one was 13:45.833 --> 13:48.266 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% in there, would I even notice it? 13:48.266 --> 13:50.233 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% <Rob> You may not. You may not <Amanda> I may not, 13:50.233 --> 13:53.400 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% I know because they're kind of small. <Rob> They really are. 13:53.400 --> 13:55.933 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% They're also not going to do you any harm if you 13:55.933 --> 13:57.233 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% do happen to ingest them. 13:57.233 --> 13:58.400 align:left position:25% line:89% size:65% <Amanda> Yeah. Yeah. 13:58.400 --> 13:59.833 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% <Mary> I heard on a farm one time 13:59.833 --> 14:02.133 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% that they use pheromone ties to kind of distract 14:02.133 --> 14:03.300 align:left position:27.5% line:89% size:62.5% some of the flies. 14:03.300 --> 14:05.066 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% Is that something that some of your growers ever use? 14:05.066 --> 14:06.500 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% <Rob> Absolutely, yeah, we certainly use 14:06.500 --> 14:10.233 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% pheromone traps. <Amanda> Tell people what pheromones are. 14:10.233 --> 14:12.066 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% <Rob> Pheromones are sex hormones that are released 14:12.066 --> 14:14.000 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% by the males or females to attract the 14:14.000 --> 14:16.600 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% mate for the insect to actually allow them to 14:16.600 --> 14:18.433 align:left position:27.5% line:89% size:62.5% breed and fly away. 14:18.433 --> 14:20.633 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% <Amanda> ...like an insect specific perfume or aftershave. 14:20.633 --> 14:23.900 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% <Rob> Yeah, exactly. There has been some work been done 14:23.900 --> 14:26.466 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% by North Carolina State University to actually 14:26.466 --> 14:32.166 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% try and breed gent creates sterile, sterile 14:32.166 --> 14:36.733 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% females so that way we can maintain the population 14:36.733 --> 14:38.733 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% from a homeowner perspective and a lot of 14:38.733 --> 14:40.700 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% my commercial growers will also do this, 14:40.700 --> 14:43.533 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% they'll set out either red wine vinegar traps, 14:43.533 --> 14:45.500 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% so we can actually monitor the population 14:45.500 --> 14:47.933 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% and time an insecticide applications that we're 14:47.933 --> 14:49.933 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% going to make to actually when we've got 14:49.933 --> 14:51.166 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% the adults there. 14:51.166 --> 14:54.066 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% <Amanda> Okay, well, that was just fascinating. 14:54.066 --> 14:55.333 align:left position:25% line:89% size:65% My goodness gracious, 14:55.333 --> 14:57.033 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% but I'm not going to worry about it because 14:57.033 --> 14:59.333 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% it's just so little it's really inconspicuous. Okay. 14:59.333 --> 15:01.500 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% <Terasa> To think of all the fruits, muscadines 15:01.500 --> 15:05.633 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% would be least susceptible. Yeah, I was reading 15:05.633 --> 15:09.266 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% something that there is a kind of a threshold by 15:09.266 --> 15:13.366 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% which that the female can't puncture that skin. 15:13.366 --> 15:14.533 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% So your softer fruits, I think 15:14.533 --> 15:18.500 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% blueberries are especially prone to that attack. 15:18.500 --> 15:22.100 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% <Amanda> Okay, thanks so much. Well, 15:22.100 --> 15:24.200 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% who else needs to know something? 15:24.200 --> 15:26.600 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% <Terasa> Ann, who also happened to be from 15:26.600 --> 15:28.966 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Laurens County, which was from where Pat was 15:28.966 --> 15:31.866 align:left position:12.5% line:89% size:77.5% from? She sent us a photograph. 15:31.866 --> 15:33.033 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% This one came in on Facebook. 15:33.033 --> 15:34.900 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% <Amanda> Did this one have a question with it? 15:34.900 --> 15:37.033 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% <Terasa> It did. (all laugh) Yes, we didn't 15:37.033 --> 15:39.533 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% have to interpret. She said this 15:39.533 --> 15:41.733 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% plant her zinnia was beautiful until 15:41.733 --> 15:43.533 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% recently, and then it seemed to happen within 15:43.533 --> 15:46.266 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% a week. Can you tell me what this is and how to 15:46.266 --> 15:47.366 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50% treat it? 15:47.366 --> 15:52.566 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% <Amanda> Ah! Well, Mary, I have zinnias 15:52.566 --> 15:55.366 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% and mine don't look as good as hers. 15:55.366 --> 15:57.000 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% I hadn't been worried about it, 15:57.000 --> 15:58.333 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% but tell us your advice. 15:58.333 --> 15:59.800 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% <Mary> Zinnias at the end of the season, 15:59.800 --> 16:01.333 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% they can tend to look like this. 16:01.333 --> 16:04.000 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% That's a general kind of leaf spot. Zinnias get several 16:04.000 --> 16:05.733 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% different leaf spot caused by either 16:05.733 --> 16:08.966 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% a fungal pathogen or a bacterial pathogen. 16:08.966 --> 16:11.100 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% This one in particular looks like a fungal pathogen. 16:11.100 --> 16:14.033 align:left position:20% line:59% size:70% I think it is cercospora leaf spot. It's kind of 16:14.033 --> 16:15.900 align:left position:22.5% line:59% size:67.5% characteristic to what we usually see with 16:15.900 --> 16:18.533 align:left position:20% line:59% size:70% those symptoms. Usually, that center of the leaf 16:18.533 --> 16:20.466 align:left position:25% line:59% size:65% spot is almost white or gray in color. 16:20.466 --> 16:22.200 align:left position:17.5% line:59% size:72.5% <Amanda> Well, does it make any difference, 16:22.200 --> 16:24.000 align:left position:15% line:59% size:75% what's causing the leaf spot? Do I need to 16:24.000 --> 16:25.166 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% worry about or do anything? 16:25.166 --> 16:28.100 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% <Mary> Yeah, so some of these leaf 16:28.100 --> 16:30.233 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% spots can be seed born. So if they're receding 16:30.233 --> 16:34.566 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% in that area, you might want to maybe get fresh seed, 16:34.566 --> 16:36.466 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% but for the most part, it's just 16:36.466 --> 16:39.333 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% cosmetic damage. There are things you can do, 16:39.333 --> 16:41.333 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% like make sure you're not overhead, watering, 16:41.333 --> 16:44.000 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% splashing any of those fungal spores everywhere, 16:44.000 --> 16:46.066 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% but for the most part, at the end of the season, 16:46.066 --> 16:48.200 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% zinnias tend to sort of look like this, 16:48.200 --> 16:49.466 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% but the main thing is just 16:49.466 --> 16:52.466 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% making sure you planted them in the right spot, and you're 16:52.466 --> 16:54.766 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% avoiding overhead watering or splashing 16:54.766 --> 16:57.866 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% any of those spores around. So there are some... 16:57.866 --> 17:00.466 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% <Amanda>- but don't go out there and stand with an umbrella 17:00.466 --> 17:01.600 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% over them. It does rain sometimes. 17:01.600 --> 17:03.833 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% <Mary> No. Yeah, maybe try a fresh batch, 17:03.833 --> 17:05.866 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% and then next year, remove all 17:05.866 --> 17:08.400 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% that foliage just so you don't have any, 17:08.400 --> 17:09.766 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% inoculum into the next growing season. 17:09.766 --> 17:11.200 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% <Amanda> All right, well, thank you so much. 17:11.200 --> 17:14.200 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% So I love it when it's something just, 17:14.200 --> 17:16.900 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% you know, turn your back and do something. 17:16.900 --> 17:19.133 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% <Mary> Exactly, yeah. <Amanda> All right. Thank you. 17:19.133 --> 17:21.800 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% <Amanda> We went to the Irmo Middle School 17:21.800 --> 17:23.333 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% and they have a pollinator garden, 17:23.333 --> 17:25.966 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% and the way they've in it interspersed it 17:25.966 --> 17:27.966 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% with things for the children to learn, 17:27.966 --> 17:30.066 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% is just fascinating. We had a great day, 17:30.066 --> 17:31.800 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% and I hope you will too, 17:33.600 --> 17:37.366 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50% ♪ music ♪ 17:37.366 --> 17:39.066 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% <Group> Welcome to the pollinator garden. 17:39.066 --> 17:40.666 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% >> This is a brochure that students 17:40.666 --> 17:44.066 align:left position:12.5% line:59% size:77.5% have put together to talk about the monarch butterflies. 17:44.066 --> 17:46.533 align:left position:17.5% line:59% size:72.5% >> The monarch butterflies are very crucial for our 17:46.533 --> 17:49.833 align:left position:32.5% line:59% size:57.5% environment and ecosystem, and there are 17:49.833 --> 17:53.966 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% over 150 crops in the US that are going to be 17:53.966 --> 17:56.533 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% necessary for pollination. 17:56.533 --> 17:57.900 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% It's what the monarchs do. 17:57.900 --> 18:01.800 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% <Jermainee>and without our crops been, we might not survive. 18:01.800 --> 18:04.500 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% So it's good that monarchs are pollinating our crops. 18:04.500 --> 18:06.300 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% >> In the beginning of the year, we learned that 18:06.300 --> 18:09.266 align:left position:32.5% line:59% size:57.5% the butterflies come from Canada, 18:09.266 --> 18:12.433 align:left position:20% line:59% size:70% down through the US into Mexico, and they just 18:12.433 --> 18:16.366 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% they stay there through the winter, and just go 18:16.366 --> 18:18.933 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% back when they're ready after winter. 18:18.933 --> 18:21.800 align:left position:22.5% line:59% size:67.5% >> Throughout the year, we tag monarch butterflies. 18:21.800 --> 18:23.566 align:left position:20% line:59% size:70% First we capture them in the garden, and we tag 18:23.566 --> 18:28.400 align:left position:25% line:59% size:65% them carefully on the wings with these marking tags. 18:28.400 --> 18:31.233 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% This - the tags are not harmful at all. 18:31.233 --> 18:32.533 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% They go carefully on the wing 18:32.533 --> 18:33.733 align:left position:27.5% line:89% size:62.5% and we capture them 18:33.733 --> 18:35.933 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% to make sure that we can see if any of our monarchs 18:35.933 --> 18:37.266 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% that we find within the garden 18:37.266 --> 18:39.100 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% are recovered in Mexico. 18:39.100 --> 18:41.900 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% <Rey Brooks>...and in order for those monarchs to have 18:41.900 --> 18:44.900 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% a stable and normal migration process, 18:44.900 --> 18:47.066 align:left position:20% line:59% size:70% they have to have certain kinds of milkweed. 18:47.066 --> 18:49.300 align:left position:25% line:59% size:65% So whenever they come through South Carolina, 18:49.300 --> 18:51.666 align:left position:22.5% line:59% size:67.5% there are three native species of milkweed, 18:51.666 --> 18:55.333 align:left position:15% line:5% size:75% we have Asclepias incarnata, also known as swamp milkweed, 18:55.333 --> 18:58.333 align:left position:40% line:5% size:50% You have Tuberosa, also known 18:58.333 --> 19:01.266 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% as butterfly milkweed, and there's syriaca, 19:01.266 --> 19:02.933 align:left position:37.5% line:5% size:52.5% also known as common milkweed. 19:02.933 --> 19:05.500 align:left position:10% line:5% size:80% <Jermainee>...but unfortunately, monarchs are endangered 19:05.500 --> 19:08.233 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% or are declining for a variety of reasons. 19:08.233 --> 19:11.033 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% <Ashley> So basically, the milkweed supply 19:11.033 --> 19:13.300 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% is just running low, and without those plants, 19:13.300 --> 19:16.166 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% they are the only like resource for the monarchs to be 19:16.166 --> 19:18.866 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% able to lay their eggs, which means without 19:18.866 --> 19:21.100 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% the milkweed plants, then they won't be able 19:21.100 --> 19:23.800 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% to keep reproducing, and are going to leave our 19:23.800 --> 19:26.800 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% plants just unpollinated. 19:26.800 --> 19:28.466 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% <Jermainee> but there are ways that you can help 19:28.466 --> 19:30.933 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% with the monarchs. You can plant milkweed, 19:30.933 --> 19:32.833 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% which is their host plant, as you know. 19:34.500 --> 19:36.066 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% <Amanda> I'm at Irmo Middle School 19:36.066 --> 19:38.066 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% and I'm speaking with Will Green, who's a seventh 19:38.066 --> 19:40.933 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% grade science teacher, you have my condolences 19:40.933 --> 19:43.566 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% and congratulations for being able to do that. 19:43.566 --> 19:46.733 align:left position:10% line:5% size:80% >> Thank you. I appreciate that. We need those for sure. 19:46.733 --> 19:48.233 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% <Amanda> and we're sitting in front of a 19:48.233 --> 19:52.066 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% pollinator garden, and you got the idea to put 19:52.066 --> 19:56.266 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% this in, I imagine based on the fact that 19:56.266 --> 19:58.433 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% the monarch butterflies need our support. 19:58.433 --> 19:59.666 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% <Will> That's right. All pollinators 19:59.666 --> 20:01.166 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% need our support, but we were especially 20:01.166 --> 20:03.566 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% interested in having a garden that 20:03.566 --> 20:07.100 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% featured milkweed, which is a monarch's host plant, 20:07.100 --> 20:08.733 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% and then we also have some other things 20:08.733 --> 20:10.400 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% in the garden, but the main focus is 20:10.400 --> 20:13.666 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% three species of native milkweed that we have 20:13.666 --> 20:15.000 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% in this garden, specifically designed 20:15.000 --> 20:16.800 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% for the monarchs, but again, 20:16.800 --> 20:18.866 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% pollinators in general, visit the garden. 20:18.866 --> 20:20.833 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% <Amanda> I know that's a lovely thing to do, 20:20.833 --> 20:23.700 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% to support the ecology 20:23.700 --> 20:25.666 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% of the world of North and South America, 20:25.666 --> 20:29.233 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% but I've enjoyed talking with some of your students, 20:29.233 --> 20:31.666 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% and learning about how each one has a 20:31.666 --> 20:34.100 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% different reason that this garden is so 20:34.100 --> 20:35.966 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% interesting to them, and what makes them want 20:35.966 --> 20:37.833 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% to come and work with it. So can you talk 20:37.833 --> 20:40.033 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% about some of the spin offs, I think that 20:40.033 --> 20:42.366 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% is the surprising thing you told me that happened as well? 20:42.366 --> 20:44.866 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% <Will> Right. So this, the garden is one 20:44.866 --> 20:47.933 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% part of the overall work that we do. 20:47.933 --> 20:50.300 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% It's all intended to give the kids a chance 20:50.300 --> 20:52.433 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% to take action to become passionate about 20:52.433 --> 20:54.833 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% something and to take action on some, 20:54.833 --> 20:57.433 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% some real issues that, you know, that they can 20:57.433 --> 20:59.733 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% become just interested in 20:59.733 --> 21:02.333 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% and learn more about, and it's cool for the kids, 21:02.333 --> 21:04.166 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% because sometimes I'm learning right alongside 21:04.166 --> 21:06.100 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% them and, and they get a chance to plug into the 21:06.100 --> 21:08.733 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% work in lots of different ways. 21:08.733 --> 21:13.766 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% Some of them love the idea and the action of coming 21:13.766 --> 21:16.033 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% out and catching butterflies catching 21:16.033 --> 21:17.833 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% monarchs in the garden and tagging them, 21:17.833 --> 21:18.933 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% <Amanda> - and when they tag them, 21:18.933 --> 21:20.433 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% that was very peculiar. 21:20.433 --> 21:22.300 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% It's kind of like putting a sticker on a banana. 21:22.300 --> 21:23.500 align:left position:27.5% line:89% size:62.5% Tell me about that. 21:23.500 --> 21:24.900 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% <Will> That's right. The technology has changed 21:24.900 --> 21:27.033 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% over the years, it used to be just some adhesive 21:27.033 --> 21:29.466 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% you put on a piece of paper and stick it on the wing, 21:29.466 --> 21:31.066 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% and now the technology has led us 21:31.066 --> 21:32.733 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% to a sticker that similar to something you would 21:32.733 --> 21:35.033 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% find on produce at the grocery store, 21:35.033 --> 21:38.500 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% and it has a little unique code and a website that 21:38.500 --> 21:41.333 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% people can go to, and the idea is that we find 21:41.333 --> 21:43.666 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% out where our monarchs, monarchs that are 21:43.666 --> 21:47.633 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% on the east coast, where they migrate to, 21:47.633 --> 21:49.866 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% because they don't all migrate to Mexico, like the ones 21:49.866 --> 21:51.700 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% in the Midwest that funnel down through 21:51.700 --> 21:54.300 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Mexico and into the mountains of Mexico. 21:54.300 --> 21:56.400 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% So, the idea is that maybe we can, you know, 21:56.400 --> 21:58.500 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% figure out where our monarchs are heading to. 21:58.500 --> 22:02.066 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% <Amanda>...and monarchs leave Mexico, 22:02.066 --> 22:04.600 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% that's where they spend their winter, and they come up, 22:04.600 --> 22:06.433 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% and you see a few sometimes on that upward 22:06.433 --> 22:10.133 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% migration, but the majority of the ones you see, 22:10.133 --> 22:12.933 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% are coming down in August, I believe. 22:12.933 --> 22:14.900 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% <Will> Yeah, that's right. So, you know, as they migrate, 22:14.900 --> 22:17.200 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% there's different generations, you know, 22:17.200 --> 22:19.533 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% four, some even believe, maybe five generations 22:19.533 --> 22:22.133 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% in between and, there's a super organism 22:22.133 --> 22:25.466 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% that is genetically different than the others. 22:25.466 --> 22:27.000 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% There's the one that migrates to Mexico 22:27.000 --> 22:30.533 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% and roosts over winter and then migrates back, 22:30.533 --> 22:33.533 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% but we see the majority of our monarchs around 22:33.533 --> 22:36.800 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% the late August, September 22:36.800 --> 22:39.033 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% beginning of October time, and that's when we do our tagging, 22:39.033 --> 22:40.766 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% <Amanda> That's perfect, because that's when the kids are 22:40.766 --> 22:42.766 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% back in school. <Will> That's exactly right. So we hit 22:42.766 --> 22:45.066 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% the ground running at the beginning of the year, 22:45.066 --> 22:47.100 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% and we introduce them to this issue 22:47.100 --> 22:49.333 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% of pollinators in general, but monarchs 22:49.333 --> 22:51.566 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% specifically, and the decline in their numbers 22:51.566 --> 22:53.766 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% and why that's happening, and so the 22:53.766 --> 22:56.400 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% kids right off the bat, just get really deep 22:56.400 --> 22:59.066 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% into understanding why this work is important. 22:59.066 --> 23:01.500 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% and that they are going to, you know, become a part 23:01.500 --> 23:03.266 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% of it, and then have a chance to take action. 23:03.266 --> 23:06.266 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% We have had, you know, kids go to the 23:06.266 --> 23:09.266 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Irmo Town Council and to present to them to ask 23:09.266 --> 23:12.200 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% for their support, and partner with us 23:12.200 --> 23:14.866 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% to get milkweed out into the community, specifically 23:14.866 --> 23:20.633 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% to see the parks and the gardens in the town of Irmo. 23:20.633 --> 23:22.066 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% We've had kids that, you know, they 23:22.066 --> 23:24.966 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% take part in terms of, you know, art projects, 23:24.966 --> 23:28.200 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% <Amanda> Your signs are just great. <Will> Exactly, 23:28.200 --> 23:30.100 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% and to make the signs, you know, 23:30.100 --> 23:31.600 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% that spread awareness, because that's one 23:31.600 --> 23:35.366 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% of our ultimate goals, is to spread awareness of the issue. 23:35.366 --> 23:37.233 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% You know, the signs take a student 23:37.233 --> 23:41.166 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% that's gifted in the arts and, being artistic, 23:41.166 --> 23:43.300 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% and it takes a kid that, that, you know, 23:43.300 --> 23:45.333 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% is good at research and processing information 23:45.333 --> 23:47.400 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% and putting it in words that are theirs, 23:47.400 --> 23:48.700 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% but also, you know, it explains 23:48.700 --> 23:52.000 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% and educates the public with whatever topic they want 23:52.000 --> 23:54.500 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% to educate them about. So, we're proud of our signs 23:54.500 --> 23:56.066 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% and the fact that students created them. 23:56.066 --> 23:57.666 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% <Amanda> - but in your greenhouse, y'all have 23:57.666 --> 24:00.866 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% a program where you raised bedding plants, 24:00.866 --> 24:03.333 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% and also the milkweed, and make them available 24:03.333 --> 24:05.500 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% to the public at some time, and I believe 24:05.500 --> 24:07.233 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% a lot of the children really like greenhouse work. 24:07.233 --> 24:08.666 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% <Will> That's right, they do, 24:08.666 --> 24:10.633 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% and you know, we have students in there that have 24:10.633 --> 24:12.733 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% never put their hands in soil before, and so they 24:12.733 --> 24:15.033 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% are really excited to be able to do that 24:15.033 --> 24:17.133 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% and learn the process of planting seeds 24:17.133 --> 24:19.733 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% and transplanting and we teach them how to root 24:19.733 --> 24:23.300 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% different things. Our science fair projects 24:23.300 --> 24:25.300 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% actually have come from work that we do 24:25.300 --> 24:27.533 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% in the greenhouse, and we get this real relevant 24:27.533 --> 24:30.333 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% scientific data that we can actually use and put 24:30.333 --> 24:33.333 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% into practice, you know, with our work the next year. 24:33.333 --> 24:35.866 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% So it's good stuff, and we realized that, 24:35.866 --> 24:37.566 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% you know, our efforts to get milkweed 24:37.566 --> 24:39.766 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% into the community is, you know, that's the 24:39.766 --> 24:41.800 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% primary focus of the greenhouse, but we also 24:41.800 --> 24:44.400 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% raise other plants as well and they are 24:44.400 --> 24:46.733 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% able to plant some vegetables in the raised 24:46.733 --> 24:48.633 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% beds that we have and some of them you know, 24:48.633 --> 24:51.133 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% get to harvest the vegetables and take them home. 24:51.133 --> 24:53.666 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% So, there's a lot of things to do for a lot of students. 24:53.666 --> 24:55.666 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% <Amanda> - and one of the things that's fun 24:55.666 --> 24:58.000 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% is of course, you've got the Gulf Fritillary, 24:58.000 --> 24:59.966 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% and so they learn about mimicry and some other 24:59.966 --> 25:01.666 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% scientific principles. 25:01.666 --> 25:03.133 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% <Will> That's right. Yeah. So, passion vine 25:03.133 --> 25:04.966 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% sort of planted itself in our garden, 25:04.966 --> 25:06.666 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% and that's the host plant for the fritillaries. 25:06.666 --> 25:08.666 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% and so we get lots of fritillaries in the garden, 25:08.666 --> 25:10.200 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% and one of the things that they learn 25:10.200 --> 25:12.766 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% is the difference in flight for monarchs 25:12.766 --> 25:14.933 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% and fritillaries, as I like to say the fritillaries 25:14.933 --> 25:17.233 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% just kind of fritillary along and they flap 25:17.233 --> 25:19.600 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% their wings a lot, where monarchs 25:19.600 --> 25:22.566 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% will flap their wings and then glide, 25:22.566 --> 25:25.400 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% and so they're able to identify the difference, 25:25.400 --> 25:27.400 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% and they learn that the milkweed has 25:27.400 --> 25:30.700 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% cardenolides in it, which are toxins that the monarchs uptake, 25:30.700 --> 25:33.000 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% and that is a defense mechanism for them, 25:33.000 --> 25:35.200 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% and since they are orange, the other orange 25:35.200 --> 25:37.166 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% butterflies like fritillary sort of get 25:37.166 --> 25:40.500 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% this mimicry defense because they resemble 25:40.500 --> 25:42.600 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% monarchs to some of the predators that might, 25:42.600 --> 25:44.133 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% you know, might want to munch on them. 25:44.133 --> 25:46.533 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% <Amanda> Y'all send kids out with nets 25:46.533 --> 25:48.700 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% sometimes, because although most of what 25:48.700 --> 25:51.200 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% happens naturally here in the garden, 25:51.200 --> 25:53.333 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% but you do bring some of the caterpillars 25:53.333 --> 25:55.166 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% inside so that you can watch the process 25:55.166 --> 25:57.266 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% and they got to come out here and figure out 25:57.266 --> 25:59.233 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% which orange butterfly I'm supposed to catch. 25:59.233 --> 26:00.800 align:left position:42.5% line:83% size:47.5% <Will> That's exactly right. 26:00.800 --> 26:01.966 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% Yeah. So students come out, 26:01.966 --> 26:03.066 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% and they will bring Monarch caterpillars 26:03.066 --> 26:04.866 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% back into the classroom just so we can observe 26:04.866 --> 26:07.200 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% them and watch them, and they will go through 26:07.200 --> 26:09.466 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% their lifecycle in there, and we can tag them 26:09.466 --> 26:11.300 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% from inside the classroom, 26:11.300 --> 26:13.933 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% in addition to catching them, the adults out here 26:13.933 --> 26:16.800 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% and tagging those, and sure they will, 26:16.800 --> 26:18.633 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% they have to know the difference in fritillaries 26:18.633 --> 26:21.666 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% and Monarchs because we don't tag anything but monarchs, 26:21.666 --> 26:23.133 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% <Amanda> I think you have a partner 26:23.133 --> 26:24.300 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% who's instrumental in this. 26:24.300 --> 26:26.600 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% <Will> I do. Yeah, I do. 26:26.600 --> 26:29.066 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% So Cacie Davenport is our seventh grade science teacher, 26:29.066 --> 26:33.066 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% and she is right in there with me, and doing 26:33.066 --> 26:35.233 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% all of this work, and so we work together 26:35.233 --> 26:38.533 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% as a team to make sure that our students are able to 26:38.533 --> 26:41.700 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% participate and get all of the same experiences, 26:41.700 --> 26:43.866 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% you know, that we have to offer here 26:43.866 --> 26:46.366 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% in the garden, and also the greenhouse work as well. 26:46.366 --> 26:48.133 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% <Amanda> I'd like to put in a plug 26:48.133 --> 26:50.733 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% for both y'all because I believe y'all have, 26:50.733 --> 26:53.000 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% you have 9 months appointments or whatever it is, 26:53.000 --> 26:56.666 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% and yet, y'all are here in the summer, when it's really 26:56.666 --> 26:59.200 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% hot and I'm happy, a time to be outside 26:59.200 --> 27:01.666 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% in South Carolina, both of y'all are over here, 27:01.666 --> 27:05.666 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% spending time in the garden, and you have a true commitment 27:05.666 --> 27:09.500 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% to enlarging the life of your students 27:09.500 --> 27:11.766 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% and also being involved in the natural world. 27:11.766 --> 27:12.966 align:left position:27.5% line:89% size:62.5% Thank you so much. 27:12.966 --> 27:14.166 align:left position:42.5% line:83% size:47.5% <Will> Yeah, I appreciate that. 27:14.166 --> 27:17.000 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% It's...I can't do this alone. I appreciate 27:17.000 --> 27:22.100 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% and I'm extremely grateful for her help. 27:22.100 --> 27:25.766 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% It is a lot of hard work. We do put in a lot of hours, 27:25.766 --> 27:27.533 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% but to see the kids just get really 27:27.533 --> 27:29.933 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% passionate about something and, you know, 27:29.933 --> 27:31.866 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% understand that they may carry this from their 27:31.866 --> 27:33.966 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% seventh grade year on to the rest of their life 27:33.966 --> 27:36.566 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% and have an appreciation for gardening, 27:36.566 --> 27:38.800 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% an appreciation for pollinators, monarchs 27:38.800 --> 27:42.800 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% specifically. You know, that's why we do this work. 27:42.800 --> 27:44.633 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% <Amanda> - and if people want to know more 27:44.633 --> 27:45.933 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% about this at all the good things 27:45.933 --> 27:47.400 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% that happen at Irmo Middle School, 27:47.400 --> 27:49.033 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% what's the best way to find out? 27:49.033 --> 27:50.666 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% <Will> Well, it's easy, they can just go to 27:50.666 --> 27:52.466 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% Irmo Middle School's website, and there's a link 27:52.466 --> 27:54.300 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% on the website that will get them to all the 27:54.300 --> 27:57.133 align:left position:17.5% line:5% size:72.5% information about our work and all of the 27:57.133 --> 27:59.500 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% things that we're doing out here related to 27:59.500 --> 28:01.266 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% monarchs and milkweed. <Amanda> I've had a grand time. 28:01.266 --> 28:02.600 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% Thank you for inviting us. 28:02.600 --> 28:04.366 align:left position:42.5% line:83% size:47.5% <Will> Thank you so much for coming. 28:04.366 --> 28:12.100 align:left position:27.5% line:89% size:62.5% (students cheering) 28:14.100 --> 28:15.633 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% <Amanda> Well, I wish they'd had things like 28:15.633 --> 28:18.033 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% that when I was in middle school. 28:18.033 --> 28:20.800 align:left position:15% line:5% size:75% It wasn't nearly as much fun. What a lucky bunch of kids 28:20.800 --> 28:23.166 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% and great teachers over there. 28:23.166 --> 28:26.500 align:left position:17.5% line:5% size:72.5% Thanks for letting us come. Well, as always, 28:26.500 --> 28:29.566 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% you know, hats, hats, hats, and so when I come home 28:29.566 --> 28:32.366 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% and cross the Congaree River, there's one place 28:32.366 --> 28:34.733 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% where the guardrail stops and I've noticed 28:34.733 --> 28:36.133 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% this plant has been there 28:36.133 --> 28:38.400 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% and I've been watching it, you know, from the beautiful 28:38.400 --> 28:41.566 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% early blooms and so I pulled over and the dog said, 28:41.566 --> 28:43.433 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% "Why are we pulling over?". The dog comes 28:43.433 --> 28:46.666 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% - Blue comes to doggy daycare, and I very carefully 28:46.666 --> 28:48.733 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% got out and walked down there 28:48.733 --> 28:51.233 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% and made it through the smilax and it's an array, 28:51.233 --> 28:54.400 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% it's spinosa or devil's walking stick, 28:54.400 --> 28:57.066 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% which has...it's not as bad as smilax 28:57.066 --> 28:58.400 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% because you'd have to put your hand on it. 28:58.400 --> 29:00.300 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% Smilax just reaches out and grabs you, 29:00.300 --> 29:01.900 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% but anyway, it's a wonderful, wonderful 29:01.900 --> 29:05.300 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% native plant and can get, 29:05.300 --> 29:07.600 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% how tall would you say? <Mary> Very tall. 29:07.600 --> 29:09.866 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% <Amanda> Not taller than me, but yeah, 29:09.866 --> 29:11.466 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% <Mary> Yeah, it's got a great fall color 29:11.466 --> 29:13.733 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% actually in the fall it's creamy yellow 29:13.733 --> 29:15.733 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% and then that contrasts with the purple berries. 29:15.733 --> 29:16.933 align:left position:32.5% line:89% size:57.5% It's gorgeous. 29:16.933 --> 29:18.233 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% <Amanda>...and when the flowers are in bloom 29:18.233 --> 29:21.033 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% it's just gorgeous, too. and very attractive. 29:21.033 --> 29:22.800 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% I imagine the pollinators. 29:22.800 --> 29:24.433 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% You're our entomologist, Is it...? 29:24.433 --> 29:26.433 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% <Vicky> If it...as long as it's got a simple flower 29:26.433 --> 29:29.433 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% on it, the pollinators are going to love it. 29:29.433 --> 29:31.033 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% <Amanda> Anyway, so it's something you might 29:31.033 --> 29:33.566 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% want to include in your garden. 29:33.566 --> 29:36.100 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% It's not that big and it's one wonderful 29:36.100 --> 29:38.433 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% conversation piece because the truck has 29:38.433 --> 29:41.700 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% I don't know if their spines or you know, prickles, 29:41.700 --> 29:43.800 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% but anyway, it's got these long things coming out, 29:43.800 --> 29:46.300 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% and that's why it's called Devil's walking stick, 29:46.300 --> 29:50.633 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% and then the white thing is Melanthera nivea, 29:50.633 --> 29:52.700 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% which is a native plant 29:52.700 --> 29:55.366 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% that not many people have, and I don't even remember 29:55.366 --> 29:56.700 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% how I got a start of mine. 29:56.700 --> 29:59.933 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% It's extraordinarily attractive to pollinators. 29:59.933 --> 30:03.700 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% Even though the flowers are not that big and showy, 30:03.700 --> 30:06.000 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% and it's kind of a sprawling thing, but, 30:06.000 --> 30:07.833 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% you know, late in the year, it's so nice 30:07.833 --> 30:09.766 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% to have something that the pollinators 30:09.766 --> 30:13.200 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% have been waiting for and that helps them at that time, 30:13.200 --> 30:16.166 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% so if you ever get a chance to get one, 30:16.166 --> 30:19.333 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Melanthera...I think it's called snowy squarestem. 30:19.333 --> 30:20.433 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% Are you familiar with it, Vicky? 30:20.433 --> 30:22.400 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% <Vicky> I'm not but I mean, it looks like 30:22.400 --> 30:25.666 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% something that like maybe wasps like a lot, 30:25.666 --> 30:28.933 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% and wasps are absolutely some 30:28.933 --> 30:31.600 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% of my very favorite pollinators. So I'm a big fan. 30:31.600 --> 30:33.466 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% <Amanda> Yeah. Okay. Okay. 30:33.466 --> 30:36.066 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Well, you can always just take a can of soda 30:36.066 --> 30:39.133 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% out in the garden this time of year. (laughs) 30:39.133 --> 30:41.300 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% Have all the wasps you want. 30:41.300 --> 30:45.566 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% Okay. Okay. All righty. 30:45.566 --> 30:48.833 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Terasa, I'm sure there's no shortage of questions. 30:48.833 --> 30:50.600 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% <Terasa> We never have a shortage of questions. 30:50.600 --> 30:53.600 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% but anytime Vicky is on the show, we like, 30:53.600 --> 30:55.800 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% you know, she is an insect person, as you mentioned 30:55.800 --> 30:58.233 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% an entomologist. I think she brought some cool 30:58.233 --> 31:03.633 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% show and tell and maybe captured some video for us 31:03.633 --> 31:07.300 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% of a native insect, the Carolina mantid. Right, Vicky? 31:07.300 --> 31:11.333 align:left position:17.5% line:5% size:72.5% <Vicky>...and so this thing was out on my front porch, 31:11.333 --> 31:14.233 align:left position:35% line:5% size:55% and the funny thing about it is 31:14.233 --> 31:18.566 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% I had gone out there to go film... 31:18.566 --> 31:22.933 align:left position:20% line:59% size:70% and our Argiope aurantia, 31:22.933 --> 31:25.100 align:left position:17.5% line:59% size:72.5% which is a yellow, a black and yellow garden spider. 31:25.100 --> 31:27.666 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% <Amanda> Okay. >> So, I went out there and go film her, 31:27.666 --> 31:29.433 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% because I was going to send in pictures. 31:29.433 --> 31:31.033 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% She's making a mess on my front porch, 31:31.033 --> 31:33.333 align:left position:15% line:5% size:75% and I was going to start out well, what is this mess 31:33.333 --> 31:35.800 align:left position:35% line:5% size:55% and film her, and she's like, 4 egg sacs... 31:35.800 --> 31:38.066 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% <Amanda> When she poops, it's making a big mess. 31:38.066 --> 31:42.066 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% <Vicky> - and her spent feedings are over on the ground, 31:42.066 --> 31:44.133 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% and I was like, "Oh, I'm going to send this in, 31:44.133 --> 31:46.000 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% and this is what we're going to talk about, 31:46.000 --> 31:48.500 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% and so I was filming the four egg sacs 31:48.500 --> 31:50.466 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% that she had laid on my front porch, 31:50.466 --> 31:53.633 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% and there was this Carolina mantid 31:53.633 --> 31:57.100 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% and I'm like, Oh, this is way cooler (All laugh) and 31:57.100 --> 31:59.000 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% <Amanda> Now, why do you say Carolina mantid? 31:59.000 --> 32:03.200 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% <Vicky> So we've got two mantids in our area. 32:03.200 --> 32:05.600 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% We've got a Chinese mantid and we've got 32:05.600 --> 32:07.766 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% a native Carolina mantid. 32:07.766 --> 32:09.100 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% <Amanda> So, that's why you distinguish, 32:09.100 --> 32:11.000 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% because most people just say a praying mantis. 32:11.000 --> 32:14.633 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% <Vicky> Correct, and so this particular one is, 32:14.633 --> 32:19.300 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% is the native, and they can be green, 32:19.300 --> 32:21.600 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% like the Chinese mantid, but their wings 32:21.600 --> 32:25.000 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% are significantly shorter, and I know that this 32:25.000 --> 32:28.866 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% one's a female because she is absolutely gravid. 32:28.866 --> 32:31.733 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% Her abdomen is distended, and she's, 32:31.733 --> 32:34.533 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% she's ready to lay an egg mass. 32:34.533 --> 32:37.733 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% I haven't found the egg mass yet, but she's ready, 32:37.733 --> 32:40.066 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% and it was one of those things where, you know, 32:40.066 --> 32:42.200 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% we don't always get to see it close up. 32:42.200 --> 32:44.433 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% So I got some really great video and I got some 32:44.433 --> 32:47.833 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% really great pictures of her, and folks 32:47.833 --> 32:52.533 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% ask me all the time, you know, can we purchase mantids? 32:52.533 --> 32:54.466 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% <Amanda> - to lease, because they are beneficial? 32:54.466 --> 32:55.600 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% They eat insects. 32:55.600 --> 32:56.866 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% <Vicky> So, they're generalist predators, 32:56.866 --> 33:02.633 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% and so they're really great. It's 100% 33:02.633 --> 33:05.533 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% natural, pesticide free, biological control, 33:05.533 --> 33:08.200 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% and we can buy them, but when we're purchasing those, 33:08.200 --> 33:12.466 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% we're typically purchasing Chinese mantid 33:12.466 --> 33:14.033 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% and we're not purchasing the native, 33:14.033 --> 33:18.033 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% and the thing about having 33:18.033 --> 33:19.866 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% natural biological control in your yard 33:19.866 --> 33:21.766 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% and trying to release it is that we can't guarantee 33:21.766 --> 33:25.066 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% they're going to stay. <Amanda> Yeah. >> and so it's 33:25.066 --> 33:26.400 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% one of those things where 33:26.400 --> 33:28.100 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% <Amanda> Somebody else may make a better pecan pie, 33:28.100 --> 33:29.433 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% <Vicky> Right. <Amanda>...next door. 33:29.433 --> 33:31.000 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% <Vicky> So you know, this is one of 33:31.000 --> 33:33.166 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% those things where we just kind of try to foster 33:33.166 --> 33:36.300 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% what we already have in our landscape, 33:36.300 --> 33:40.100 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% and this was a really great find for me. 33:40.100 --> 33:41.433 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% It's one of my favorite insects. 33:41.433 --> 33:42.766 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% <Amanda> Now, when you say egg mass, 33:42.766 --> 33:45.866 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% if I'm not mistaken, there's a real structure. 33:45.866 --> 33:48.800 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% They're not just casually laying these eggs all around. 33:48.800 --> 33:52.400 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% <Vicky> So, it's not like it's a butterfly 33:52.400 --> 33:55.566 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% laying eggs or a stinkbug laying eggs. It's... 33:55.566 --> 34:00.166 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% they make this frothy mask, and you can tell 34:00.166 --> 34:04.966 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% if it's a Chinese mantid or if it's a Carolina mantid, 34:04.966 --> 34:08.033 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% by the way that it's called an ootheca 34:08.033 --> 34:10.400 align:left position:35% line:89% size:55% O-O-T-H-E-C-A 34:10.400 --> 34:12.266 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% how that ootheca looks, 34:12.266 --> 34:15.133 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% and but it's a frothy mass, and they'll stick it 34:15.133 --> 34:16.833 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% to almost anything. It could be on leaves 34:16.833 --> 34:20.500 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% on twigs, sticks. This one's going to be somewhere 34:20.500 --> 34:22.500 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% on my front porch. So, it's probably like, 34:22.500 --> 34:24.800 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% you know, on the siding or the railing or something 34:24.800 --> 34:29.700 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% like that, and it'll overwinter and then 34:29.700 --> 34:32.200 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% the nymphs will come out in the spring. 34:32.200 --> 34:34.833 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% <Amanda> - and haven't we heard about people 34:34.833 --> 34:37.633 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% who maybe had a Christmas tree and brought it inside 34:37.633 --> 34:39.533 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% and there was one of these 34:39.533 --> 34:41.966 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% egg masses on that and then it's warm in the house, 34:41.966 --> 34:44.500 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% and all of a sudden, the little 34:44.500 --> 34:47.433 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% whatever's happening says, oh, it's warm. It's springtime. 34:47.433 --> 34:48.733 align:left position:27.5% line:89% size:62.5% It's time to hatch. 34:48.733 --> 34:50.300 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% <Vicky> This exact thing happened to me 34:50.300 --> 34:53.666 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% when I worked in the Lexington office. 34:53.666 --> 34:54.800 align:left position:27.5% line:89% size:62.5% I had brought in... 34:54.800 --> 34:57.166 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% So, somebody had brought this to me 34:57.166 --> 34:59.500 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% and I set it on my desk and didn't think about it 34:59.500 --> 35:02.000 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% and we went on Thanksgiving break, 35:02.000 --> 35:03.566 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% and whenever we came back, 35:03.566 --> 35:06.733 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% we have - there are cubbies in there... 35:06.733 --> 35:10.233 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% So it's a divided office, and so there's little babies 35:10.233 --> 35:14.000 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% walking along the top of all the divider walls. 35:14.000 --> 35:16.033 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% <Amanda> and there wasn't well, I hope that 35:16.033 --> 35:18.100 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% in the Lexington office, there wasn't 35:18.100 --> 35:19.900 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% a whole lot for them to eat, but maybe enough. 35:19.900 --> 35:23.500 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% <Vicky> I caught as many as I could and took them outside, 35:23.500 --> 35:25.533 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% but everybody's like, this is your fault, isn't it? 35:25.533 --> 35:27.800 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% (laughing) Yes. 35:27.800 --> 35:30.400 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% <Amanda> Oh, my goodness, gracious. What fun! 35:30.400 --> 35:32.566 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% - and we're now going to have some even more fun 35:32.566 --> 35:34.666 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% because often Austin Jenkins, a naturalist is here 35:34.666 --> 35:38.533 align:left position:12.5% line:89% size:77.5% with us to talk about cicadas. 35:38.533 --> 35:40.700 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% I'm talking to Austin Jenkins, who is a naturalist 35:40.700 --> 35:43.166 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% at the University of South Carolina in Sumter 35:43.166 --> 35:46.666 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% and Austin, at night, the katydids sing. 35:46.666 --> 35:48.966 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% <Dr. Austin> Yes, yes, the katydids 35:48.966 --> 35:51.266 align:left position:25% line:5% size:65% are singing at night, but just before that, 35:51.266 --> 35:53.700 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% you know, we have the cicadas. 35:53.700 --> 35:57.300 align:left position:12.5% line:5% size:77.5% <Amanda> Yeah. >> and so it's, you know, I remember 35:57.300 --> 36:00.133 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% walking around as a kid and finding the little exoskeletons 36:00.133 --> 36:02.266 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% of cicadas on the faces of trees 36:02.266 --> 36:03.666 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% and what a strange creature 36:03.666 --> 36:06.266 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% it appears to be. Out of that comes, 36:06.266 --> 36:08.933 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% you know, the cicada, and this individual once 36:08.933 --> 36:11.333 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% it comes out of that exoskeleton will fly up 36:11.333 --> 36:13.766 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% in the air, and the boys are singing. 36:13.766 --> 36:16.633 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% They're the ones that sing and they're trying to attract 36:16.633 --> 36:19.566 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% the females. They have, if you ever can 36:19.566 --> 36:23.333 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% get the opportunity to, you know, see one that's 36:23.333 --> 36:25.466 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% maybe on the sidewalk or something, 36:25.466 --> 36:28.333 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% but underneath there, if you have those rounded lobes, 36:28.333 --> 36:31.833 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% that's the organ for the songs, up under there. 36:31.833 --> 36:33.300 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% Yeah, and I mean, imagine the 36:33.300 --> 36:35.766 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% cacophony that comes out of that little tiny organ. 36:35.766 --> 36:37.033 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% <Amanda> Isn't that fun! 36:37.033 --> 36:38.800 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% <Dr. Austin> It's impressive. <Amanda> So this is a male? 36:38.800 --> 36:40.066 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% <Dr. Austin> This would be a male. 36:40.066 --> 36:41.866 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% <Amanda> He's the only one that sings. <Dr. Austin> Right. 36:41.866 --> 36:43.566 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% He's the only one that sings, 36:43.566 --> 36:45.700 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% and the females will listen, and if they hear what they like, 36:45.700 --> 36:47.333 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% they'll move in that direction. 36:47.333 --> 36:50.333 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% <Amanda>...he does have we call them big eyed bugs sometimes, 36:50.333 --> 36:51.900 align:left position:42.5% line:83% size:47.5% and he has a fairly large eye. 36:51.900 --> 36:54.033 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% <Dr. Austin> He does. <Amanda> not as big as a dragonfly, 36:54.033 --> 36:55.333 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% but fairly large, <Dr. Austin> Right, right, 36:55.333 --> 36:57.566 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% fairly large. Go ahead. 36:57.566 --> 36:58.766 align:left position:25% line:89% size:65% <Amanda> Does it eat? 36:58.766 --> 37:00.900 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% <Dr. Austin> So especially as a youngster, 37:00.900 --> 37:02.966 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% the cicadas that we see are, 37:02.966 --> 37:05.200 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% you know, living underneath the ground sucking 37:05.200 --> 37:07.933 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% from the roots of oak trees, for example, 37:07.933 --> 37:10.400 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% for two or three years, and then they'll emerge, 37:10.400 --> 37:12.333 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% but there's overlaps in those generations. 37:12.333 --> 37:15.733 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% So we have cicadas just about every year to look at 37:15.733 --> 37:18.833 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% and then we also have periodical cicadas 37:18.833 --> 37:21.133 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% that come about... <Amanda> Get lots at one time 37:21.133 --> 37:24.166 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% <Dr. Austin> Next year in fact, in 2024 37:24.166 --> 37:27.466 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% should be the emergence of the periodicals 37:27.466 --> 37:30.633 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% up in Landsford Canal State Park is a great place to see them. 37:30.633 --> 37:32.133 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% They have been underneath the ground 37:32.133 --> 37:34.600 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% sucking on tree roots for 13 years. 37:34.600 --> 37:36.066 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% So they're going to come up at once. 37:36.066 --> 37:37.400 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% <Amanda> That's a long lived insect. 37:37.400 --> 37:40.466 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% <Dr. Austin> Yes, long time in the dark, but it works for them. 37:40.466 --> 37:42.833 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% They overwhelm all the predators, 37:42.833 --> 37:44.400 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% and they make sure that they guarantee 37:44.400 --> 37:47.966 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% some reproduction because of this life strategy, 37:47.966 --> 37:50.933 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% but they mostly as larvae, and then some as adults. 37:50.933 --> 37:52.766 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% They have a long proboscis that helps them... 37:52.766 --> 37:57.200 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% <Amanda> - and um, this one that I found when I was going in to 37:57.200 --> 38:02.366 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% get some gas or something, you can see his proboscis 38:02.366 --> 38:05.700 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% down there, which is this structure, 38:05.700 --> 38:07.133 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% <Dr. Austin> Looks like a little drinking straw 38:07.133 --> 38:08.300 align:left position:25% line:89% size:65% that they can use to 38:08.300 --> 38:10.400 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% <Amanda> Kind of cool, with it, just, 38:10.400 --> 38:13.266 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% if you take the time to look at something up close. 38:13.266 --> 38:15.100 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% Isn't it just fascinating? 38:15.100 --> 38:17.466 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% Look at these gorgeous wings and feet with 38:17.466 --> 38:20.966 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% you know, little hooks on them to hold on to things 38:20.966 --> 38:23.600 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% <Dr. Austin> - very intricate. and some sometimes though 38:23.600 --> 38:26.000 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% I was thinking about songs, sometimes you'll hear one 38:26.000 --> 38:27.900 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% sound a little spastic. 38:27.900 --> 38:30.366 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% You know, because there's, if you listen in your backyard, 38:30.366 --> 38:32.666 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% you'll hear, three or four different types of songs. 38:32.666 --> 38:35.266 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% Those are all different types of cicadas, 38:35.266 --> 38:37.400 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% and you can kind of learn those songs, 38:37.400 --> 38:38.966 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% but after that, sometimes you'll hear 38:38.966 --> 38:41.366 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% like an erratic spastic call. 38:41.366 --> 38:47.200 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% That's usually what happens when a cicada gets hit by this. 38:47.200 --> 38:50.500 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% That's a cicada killer wasp. Yeah, which is also 38:50.500 --> 38:52.333 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% listening for those sounds, 38:52.333 --> 38:54.733 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% and when it finds a - often a male cicada, 38:54.733 --> 38:57.966 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% it will sting it. It will paralyze it. 38:57.966 --> 38:59.766 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% They don't have the insects don't have 38:59.766 --> 39:01.833 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% refrigerators and ways to keep things fresh. 39:01.833 --> 39:03.466 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% So, a good thing to do is to paralyze, 39:03.466 --> 39:05.900 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% your prey. You take it somewhere and 39:05.900 --> 39:07.933 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% dig a hole, put the cicada down in that hole, 39:07.933 --> 39:10.600 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% and then lay an egg on it. <Amanda> So they would take this 39:10.600 --> 39:12.233 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% They can pick up this living 39:12.233 --> 39:13.566 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% <Dr. Austin>They can pick up that cicada... 39:13.566 --> 39:15.933 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% <Amanda> He's just paralyzed. <Dr. Austin>He's just paralyzed, 39:15.933 --> 39:17.366 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% and they'll take it into a hole, 39:17.366 --> 39:19.900 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% lay an egg. The egg hatches after a few days 39:19.900 --> 39:23.866 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% and has a fresh living meal to consume as it develops 39:23.866 --> 39:25.766 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% into a new cicada killer. 39:25.766 --> 39:28.366 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% <Amanda> So, only the females 39:29.866 --> 39:31.466 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% <Dr. Austin> So, only the females 39:31.466 --> 39:33.766 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% are capturing this... only female wasps are 39:33.766 --> 39:36.966 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% capturing male cicadas. >> Okay. >> For the most part. Yes. 39:36.966 --> 39:39.733 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% <Amanda> Gosh, and then they emerge. Yeah. 39:39.733 --> 39:43.300 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% A lot of emerging going on. 39:43.300 --> 39:45.133 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% Oh, the world is fascinating. Thanks, Austin. 39:45.133 --> 39:46.433 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% <Dr. Austin> Indeed. Glad to do it. 39:47.633 --> 39:48.733 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% <Amanda> We really appreciate Austin 39:48.733 --> 39:50.400 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% coming over here and helping us 39:50.400 --> 39:51.600 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% and this is going to be something 39:51.600 --> 39:53.166 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% we're going to do a lot I think, 39:53.166 --> 39:55.400 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% because I sure enjoy it. I know you do as well. 39:55.400 --> 39:56.733 align:left position:32.5% line:89% size:57.5% Well, Terasa... 39:56.733 --> 39:58.200 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% <Terasa> You know earlier in the show 39:58.200 --> 40:00.900 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% we were talking about learning new things 40:00.900 --> 40:03.033 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% and how I like kind of little pieces of trivia, 40:03.033 --> 40:05.366 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% and you sometimes share little tidbits 40:05.366 --> 40:08.800 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% of information on the Making It Grow Minute, 40:08.800 --> 40:12.333 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% which is sort of our counterpart on public radio, 40:12.333 --> 40:14.800 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% and it just so happened to on my way to the studio today 40:14.800 --> 40:16.066 align:left position:45% line:83% size:45% as I opened the door 40:16.066 --> 40:19.400 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% to get in, I heard a Making It Grow Minute, 40:19.400 --> 40:22.200 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% and you know, Vicky earlier was talking about the caterpillar 40:22.200 --> 40:23.333 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% on the leaf here. 40:23.333 --> 40:27.333 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% You've talked about some moths that use Crotalaria 40:27.333 --> 40:29.500 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% as their host plants. So, I love all 40:29.500 --> 40:32.033 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% the connections, but I encourage you to listen 40:32.033 --> 40:34.633 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% to South Carolina Public Radio, lots of great 40:34.633 --> 40:37.200 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% shows, including the Making It Grow Minutes, 40:37.200 --> 40:40.200 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% where you get just a one minute teaser, and we 40:40.200 --> 40:42.133 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% of course, thank South Carolina Farm Bureau 40:42.133 --> 40:44.966 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% and Farm Bureau Federation for supporting those minutes. 40:44.966 --> 40:46.633 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% <Amanda> Well, thank you so much. I really do 40:46.633 --> 40:51.666 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% appreciate it, and, you occasionally make links 40:51.666 --> 40:54.066 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% there on your Facebook page, and you put 40:54.066 --> 40:56.266 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% something fresh every day on our Facebook page, 40:56.266 --> 40:57.800 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% and thank you so much for that Terasa. 40:57.800 --> 40:59.766 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% <Terasa> You're welcome. I surely try, 40:59.766 --> 41:02.266 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% but I use lots of other content as well, 41:02.266 --> 41:05.900 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% and things that our other extension agents contribute. 41:05.900 --> 41:07.900 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% So, it's certainly not just a 41:07.900 --> 41:10.600 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% one person show, so to speak, but I know we 41:10.600 --> 41:12.433 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% have people who have questions, 41:12.433 --> 41:16.566 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% and we're going to try to help them. So Gary in Lexington 41:16.566 --> 41:20.366 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% said I recently moved to South Carolina from Ohio 41:20.366 --> 41:23.500 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% and I have no idea how to take care of my lawn. 41:23.500 --> 41:26.133 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% Should I be fertilizing in the fall? 41:26.133 --> 41:28.100 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% <Amanda> Oh, my goodness gracious. 41:28.100 --> 41:32.833 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% Well, Lexington is not in the upstate. So. So Rob, 41:32.833 --> 41:34.066 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% what would your answer be? 41:34.066 --> 41:36.266 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% <Rob> So typically, in our area in Lexington, 41:36.266 --> 41:39.133 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% we're going to be looking at warm season grasses. 41:39.133 --> 41:41.466 align:left position:32.5% line:5% size:57.5% Those are going to go dormant somewhere 41:41.466 --> 41:44.133 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% around October, November time and they're going 41:44.133 --> 41:46.266 align:left position:30% line:5% size:60% to stop growing. So, we don't want to be 41:46.266 --> 41:48.800 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% applying nitrogen late in the season. 41:48.800 --> 41:50.966 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% If you look at the soil test recommendations 41:50.966 --> 41:53.933 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% from Clemson Agricultural Service laboratory, 41:53.933 --> 41:56.200 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% typically the last application is late July 41:56.200 --> 41:59.566 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% for nitrogen fertilizer. The later we go 41:59.566 --> 42:04.133 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% with nitrogen fertilizer, the more soft, lush, tender growth 42:04.133 --> 42:06.600 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% we're going to get, and that's going to kill it, 42:06.600 --> 42:10.200 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% could coincide with an early frost, 42:10.200 --> 42:11.466 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% and that's going to really cause some 42:11.466 --> 42:13.300 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% damage to turf grasses. 42:13.300 --> 42:16.033 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% Now, whenever we're talking about fertilizer, 42:16.033 --> 42:17.633 align:left position:42.5% line:83% size:47.5% I'd be remiss to say we don't 42:17.633 --> 42:20.400 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% apply any fertilizer without a soil test result, 42:20.400 --> 42:21.400 align:left position:32.5% line:89% size:57.5% (Amanda laughs) 42:21.400 --> 42:24.933 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% but if you have very low phosphorus, 42:24.933 --> 42:27.366 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% or very low potassium, there can be some 42:27.366 --> 42:30.833 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% benefit to putting those two elements out in the fall, 42:30.833 --> 42:32.366 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% because the root system will still 42:32.366 --> 42:35.400 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% be growing and developing, taking those nutrients up. 42:35.400 --> 42:37.966 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% So yes, depending on the situation, 42:37.966 --> 42:42.833 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% phosphorus and potassium may be helpful to be applied in fall. 42:42.833 --> 42:44.333 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% <Amanda> That's kind of rare. 42:44.333 --> 42:46.433 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% <Rob> That would be a very rare situation. 42:46.433 --> 42:48.366 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% <Amanda> Overall, 42:48.366 --> 42:51.366 align:left position:27.5% line:89% size:62.5% just normally, no. 42:51.366 --> 42:53.266 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% <Rob> Normally, absolutely not, 42:53.266 --> 42:57.500 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% and again, with the results of the soil test 42:57.500 --> 42:58.800 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% <Amanda> If they specifically told you 42:58.800 --> 42:59.966 align:left position:45% line:83% size:45% <Rob> Yes, if you're looking 42:59.966 --> 43:02.633 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% at soil with a very low pH then yes, lime 43:02.633 --> 43:04.766 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% would want to go out in the fall to give it time 43:04.766 --> 43:06.966 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% to work for the spring. 43:06.966 --> 43:08.966 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% <Amanda> Well, thank you so very much, and 43:08.966 --> 43:10.833 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% you get to just sit on your hands sometimes 43:10.833 --> 43:13.800 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% which is nice, when you, if you're one of those lawn people. 43:13.800 --> 43:15.466 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% <Rob> Absolutely. Sitting back 43:15.466 --> 43:17.166 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% and smelling the roses, I think they say. 43:17.166 --> 43:19.100 align:left position:37.5% line:89% size:52.5% (All laugh) 43:19.100 --> 43:20.800 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% <Amanda> Well, as I said, this is our 30th 43:20.800 --> 43:23.166 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% anniversary year and so we're going back to some 43:23.166 --> 43:26.600 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% things that happened in the past and we went to 43:26.600 --> 43:31.133 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% see these charming girls and their heifer project 43:31.133 --> 43:32.666 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% and it ended up with the kind of 43:32.666 --> 43:34.000 align:left position:27.5% line:89% size:62.5% a surprise for me. 43:35.666 --> 43:41.600 align:left position:50% line:89% size:40% ♪ 43:41.600 --> 43:44.733 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% The South Carolina Dairy Heifer Project gives youths from 43:44.733 --> 43:48.633 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% non-dairy backgrounds a truly hands on experience raising 43:48.633 --> 43:52.433 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% a dairy heifer. For 18 months kids care for 43:52.433 --> 43:55.533 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% and train their cow and participate in juried events 43:55.533 --> 43:57.766 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% that give them experience in public speaking, 43:57.766 --> 44:01.033 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% deportment and critical analysis. Not only does 44:01.033 --> 44:03.733 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% this program provide quality dairy cows 44:03.733 --> 44:07.366 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% to add to established herds, but encourages participants 44:07.366 --> 44:10.100 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% to consider careers in the dairy industry. 44:10.100 --> 44:13.400 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% We've been following two sisters Madelyn and Logan Bolin 44:13.400 --> 44:15.900 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% in their journey. Our first stop 44:15.900 --> 44:18.500 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% was at the Clemson Spring Dairy weekend at the 44:18.500 --> 44:21.766 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% T Ed. Garrison Arena where the girls received their calves. 44:21.766 --> 44:24.200 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% From there we visited Madelyn and Logan 44:24.200 --> 44:26.966 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% at their home in Clover to learn how they had cared for 44:26.966 --> 44:29.466 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% their animals and how hard it is to get a cow 44:29.466 --> 44:31.733 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% to walk where you want it to. 44:31.733 --> 44:34.600 align:left position:50% line:89% size:40% ♪ 44:34.600 --> 44:37.466 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Madelyn and Logan, y'all are second generation 44:37.466 --> 44:41.466 align:left position:17.5% line:59% size:72.5% heifer project people, and tell me about your first 44:41.466 --> 44:45.166 align:left position:25% line:59% size:65% experience going and getting your heifer. 44:45.166 --> 44:48.100 align:left position:12.5% line:59% size:77.5% <Madelyn> Well, we were really, really excited, 44:48.100 --> 44:52.266 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% because my brothers and my mom had did the heifer project 44:52.266 --> 44:53.800 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% and so then when I met my heifer 44:53.800 --> 44:56.866 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% it was just so like happy to have my own heifer, 44:56.866 --> 44:59.066 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% and not to have to see my brother's heifer 44:59.066 --> 45:00.333 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% so I could just have my own 45:00.333 --> 45:02.533 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% and say it was it was my own. It was really nice 45:02.533 --> 45:03.600 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% <Amanda> -and y'all were pretty young 45:03.600 --> 45:05.166 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% when you got your first animal, I believe. 45:05.166 --> 45:08.000 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% <Logan> Yes we were four years old. <Amanda> That's unusual. 45:08.000 --> 45:09.433 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% <Logan> Yes, <Amanda> but you've grown up 45:09.433 --> 45:10.600 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% with heifers around you. 45:10.600 --> 45:14.766 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% That made a difference... and what is the day to day 45:14.766 --> 45:17.266 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% operation of having a cow? What is like, what's your 45:17.266 --> 45:19.600 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% day like, the interaction you have with a cow? 45:19.600 --> 45:22.700 align:left position:42.5% line:83% size:47.5% <Logan> So, we have to feed them 45:22.700 --> 45:25.533 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% and make sure they have water, and make sure they, 45:25.533 --> 45:27.600 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% there's not a lot of flies on them. 45:27.600 --> 45:28.866 align:left position:42.5% line:83% size:47.5% So they don't get sick or nothing, 45:28.866 --> 45:32.033 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% and then we always just walk them and make sure 45:32.033 --> 45:34.533 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% they're not feeling sick or anything. 45:34.533 --> 45:36.233 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% Make sure they're healthy. 45:36.233 --> 45:37.866 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% Just so to make sure they're feeling their self. 45:37.866 --> 45:39.833 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% Okay so we have to check up on them 45:39.833 --> 45:41.433 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% and make sure they're okay, 45:41.433 --> 45:44.433 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% <Amanda> Y'all make sure that they're clean too. 45:44.433 --> 45:48.166 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% Do they like to be washed off and cleaned? 45:48.166 --> 45:50.400 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% <Logan> I think it cools them down. Especially during the 45:50.400 --> 45:53.700 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% summer, it makes them feel cooler and relieved to not 45:53.700 --> 45:56.733 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% be so sweaty and hot and everything. 45:56.733 --> 46:01.000 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% <Amanda> Things that you are judged on are two fold, I think. 46:01.000 --> 46:04.000 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% One involves the cow, how the cow looks and one is 46:04.000 --> 46:07.200 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% about how you show the cow. Can you talk a 46:07.200 --> 46:11.300 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% little bit about that? <Logan> Yes, so there's certain 46:11.300 --> 46:13.066 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% classes that you can do. So, showmanship 46:13.066 --> 46:15.733 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% is about how you present your animal to the judge, 46:15.733 --> 46:20.833 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% and so you want to be, you want to have like good posture 46:20.833 --> 46:23.466 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% and you want be, you want him to tell that 46:23.466 --> 46:25.966 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% you've been working with your heifer for awhile, 46:25.966 --> 46:29.600 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% cause you want them to kind of listen to you, 46:29.600 --> 46:33.466 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% and you two will work very good together, 46:33.466 --> 46:36.233 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% and then there's confirmation classes, which is 46:36.233 --> 46:40.133 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% her class to shine, and so you want to make her look 46:40.133 --> 46:45.066 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% the best that she can, and it's judged on her dairy character 46:45.066 --> 46:49.333 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% and how deep she is, and her correctness 46:49.333 --> 46:51.466 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% of her feet and legs, and how straight she 46:51.466 --> 46:57.733 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% is over her back, and just an overall very good heifer. 46:57.733 --> 46:59.733 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% <Amanda> Do you feel like your confidence 46:59.733 --> 47:03.100 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% level in almost any situation, not just in 47:03.100 --> 47:07.766 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% a barn, has developed and strengthened through this? 47:07.766 --> 47:09.966 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% <Madelyn> Yes ma'am. Just because for dairy judging 47:09.966 --> 47:11.233 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% you have to say reasons 47:11.233 --> 47:14.733 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% So you have to talk to the judge. So this really, 47:14.733 --> 47:16.533 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% you have to have a lot of confidence, 47:16.533 --> 47:17.666 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% because you have to speak up 47:17.666 --> 47:19.466 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% so you can understand what you're saying 47:19.466 --> 47:21.100 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% and so you can be clear about it. 47:21.100 --> 47:22.800 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% So, because the clearer you are, 47:22.800 --> 47:25.200 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% the more able we are to win. 47:25.200 --> 47:27.200 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% <Amanda> I think your next big event 47:27.200 --> 47:28.600 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% is going to be in Columbia, 47:28.600 --> 47:30.066 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% which is going to be the State Fair, 47:30.066 --> 47:32.100 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% and is that the culmination of a lot of this work? 47:32.100 --> 47:34.133 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% <Madelyn> Yes ma'am. It's like where it all comes 47:34.133 --> 47:36.733 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% together into that last final piece 47:36.733 --> 47:38.866 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% where we get to spend a lot of time with our friends 47:38.866 --> 47:40.900 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% and cousins and like a lot of people from different 47:40.900 --> 47:43.266 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% counties and stuff that are in South Carolina. 47:43.266 --> 47:46.800 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% So, it's really nice getting to see everyone and getting to know 47:46.800 --> 47:49.066 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% their cows and getting to see everybody, a barn full 47:49.066 --> 47:53.533 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% of cows, and so it's where we, everyone comes together 47:53.533 --> 47:54.833 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% and we'll show against each other 47:54.833 --> 47:55.966 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% in a couple classes, usually. 47:55.966 --> 47:57.733 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% We just have fun at that show. 47:57.733 --> 48:08.866 align:left position:25% line:89% size:65% (man auctioning cow) 48:08.866 --> 48:10.833 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% <Amanda> One thing I was wondering about is, 48:10.833 --> 48:14.600 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% you've had such a close relationship with these cows, 48:14.600 --> 48:17.433 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% what's it like when you are taken them 48:17.433 --> 48:19.433 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% for the last time and because part 48:19.433 --> 48:21.600 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% of the program is that these cows are going to go back 48:21.600 --> 48:24.266 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% into the dairy herd. <Madelyn> Well, it's kind of sad 48:24.266 --> 48:27.133 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% but it's also kind of happy at the same time because you get 48:27.133 --> 48:29.500 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% to get a new cow. So you get to experience someone else, 48:29.500 --> 48:31.633 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% because if you don't like your cow then you're going to be 48:31.633 --> 48:32.900 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% really happy to get rid of her. 48:32.900 --> 48:34.266 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50% (laughs) 48:34.266 --> 48:36.200 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% <Amanda>...and you have two cows at the same time. 48:36.200 --> 48:38.366 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% That's kind of interesting. Explain that to us. 48:38.366 --> 48:41.833 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% So you'll get a cow and you'll raise it, 48:41.833 --> 48:44.433 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% and then the following year you'll get another calf, 48:44.433 --> 48:50.366 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% and then that show season at the end you'll sell the heifer 48:50.366 --> 48:52.366 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% that you've had for 18 months. <Amanda> Okay, 48:52.366 --> 48:55.000 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% and you'll say goodbye? <Logan> Yes. 48:55.000 --> 48:57.266 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% <Amanda> But then you'll pack up and come home, 48:57.266 --> 48:59.533 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% <Madelyn> Yes. <Amanda> and still the process 48:59.533 --> 49:02.933 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% just keeps on going, doesn't it? <Madelyn> Yes ma'am. 49:02.933 --> 49:08.933 align:left position:50% line:89% size:40% ♪ 49:08.933 --> 49:13.700 align:left position:50% line:89% size:40% ♪ 49:14.966 --> 49:16.133 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% <Amanda> I'm sure those girls 49:16.133 --> 49:18.633 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% are all grown up now but still have their love of 49:18.633 --> 49:20.766 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% animals in the farm life that their parents 49:20.766 --> 49:22.666 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% gave them such a wonderful, wonderful way 49:22.666 --> 49:25.100 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% to spend their youth wasn't that fun? 49:25.100 --> 49:27.733 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% Well, Terasa, whom else can we help? 49:27.733 --> 49:30.566 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% <Terasa> Well, Peter wrote us from Pickens 49:30.566 --> 49:33.466 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% and kind of similar in thinking about fall, 49:33.466 --> 49:36.333 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% things are cooling off plants might be going to 49:36.333 --> 49:40.100 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% rest for the season. It appears that Peter plans 49:40.100 --> 49:44.500 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% to replace a tree in his yard and has already 49:44.500 --> 49:46.633 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% already has the replacement, but hasn't 49:46.633 --> 49:49.200 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% found the time to cut down the tree yet and so 49:49.200 --> 49:52.266 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% is wondering, how can he care for that 49:52.266 --> 49:55.200 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% replacement in the container until he finds 49:55.200 --> 49:58.233 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% the time to go out and cut down the tree? 49:58.233 --> 50:02.500 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% <Amanda> Oh yeah, I understand. It would be nice if you 50:02.500 --> 50:04.300 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% were cutting down our Bradford pear, wouldn't it? 50:04.300 --> 50:06.733 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% <Terasa> Sure, anytime, any invasive species 50:08.100 --> 50:10.100 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% <Amanda> Mary, what advice do you have? 50:10.100 --> 50:12.866 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% <Mary> So I've seen people do things, you know, 50:12.866 --> 50:15.500 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% in different ways. Ideally, fall is the 50:15.500 --> 50:18.200 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% time to plant your tree, that's the best time for 50:18.200 --> 50:20.366 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% the plant to become established, the roots, 50:20.366 --> 50:21.800 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% and then it can flush out new growth 50:21.800 --> 50:23.666 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% in the spring, but if you really don't want to 50:23.666 --> 50:26.733 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% plant it now, there are several different options. 50:26.733 --> 50:28.500 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% One of them, you could dig a hole, 50:28.500 --> 50:32.133 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% put the container in the hole, and then mulch around it. 50:32.133 --> 50:33.733 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% Containerized plants only have a 50:33.733 --> 50:35.766 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% little bit of soil medium in there, 50:35.766 --> 50:38.300 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% so their temperatures fluctuate quite a bit. 50:38.300 --> 50:41.533 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% So, in the winter times, that root system can 50:41.533 --> 50:43.366 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% become really, really damaged if you let it 50:43.366 --> 50:45.866 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% get down to the single digits. So you really 50:45.866 --> 50:47.666 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% want to help insulate it. So if you can't plant 50:47.666 --> 50:49.833 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% it in the ground, put it in a hole, 50:49.833 --> 50:51.566 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% maybe put some pine straw or something 50:51.566 --> 50:54.433 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% over it or keep it in an unheated garage 50:54.433 --> 50:57.800 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% or structure where it's anywhere from 20 to 45 degrees, 50:57.800 --> 50:59.333 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% but nothing heated because you might 50:59.333 --> 51:00.833 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% be able to break it out of dormancy 51:00.833 --> 51:02.033 align:left position:22.5% line:89% size:67.5% and then you'd have to, 51:02.033 --> 51:03.433 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% <Amanda>- even though it's dormant, you've got 51:03.433 --> 51:05.033 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% to give it some water occasionally? 51:05.033 --> 51:07.200 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% <Mary> Yeah. Yeah. So check the soil moisture. 51:07.200 --> 51:08.833 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% If you're keeping it in a garage or something. 51:08.833 --> 51:10.666 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% It's probably only going to need water 51:10.666 --> 51:12.466 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% every two to three weeks. You don't want to 51:12.466 --> 51:13.666 align:left position:32.5% line:89% size:57.5% let it dry out, 51:13.666 --> 51:15.200 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% but you don't want to over water it. 51:15.200 --> 51:16.466 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% <Amanda> So, don't forget about it. 51:16.466 --> 51:21.266 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% <Mary> Keep an eye on it. <Amanda> Okay, well, and I hope 51:21.266 --> 51:23.466 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% that he has great luck planting it and we have a 51:23.466 --> 51:26.100 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% wonderful fact sheet about planting trees, 51:26.100 --> 51:28.066 align:left position:30% line:83% size:60% and there's, you know, things are 51:28.066 --> 51:29.900 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% different now you don't- They used to say 51:29.900 --> 51:32.033 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Terasa when I was young, you know, you wanted 51:32.033 --> 51:36.133 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% a $20 hole for a $3 tree, but you don't want 51:36.133 --> 51:37.900 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% to do that now. So, it's a lot... 51:37.900 --> 51:40.166 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% it's...you shouldn't go to a whole lot of work to dig 51:40.166 --> 51:43.333 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% the hole or to put a lot of stuff in it. So do find 51:43.333 --> 51:45.300 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% out exactly what you're supposed to do. 51:45.300 --> 51:46.566 align:left position:17.5% line:89% size:72.5% It's easier than you think. 51:46.566 --> 51:50.466 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% <Terasa> Well, and, you know, we talk about fall being 51:50.466 --> 51:53.000 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% a great time to plant and in many people might 51:53.000 --> 51:56.333 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% not know that Arbor Day in South Carolina is 51:56.333 --> 51:58.966 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% actually in December. It doesn't coincide with 51:58.966 --> 52:02.000 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% the National Arbor Day because that is when is 52:02.000 --> 52:04.200 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% the best time or a good time to plant trees 52:04.200 --> 52:05.433 align:left position:27.5% line:89% size:62.5% in South Carolina. 52:05.433 --> 52:06.766 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% <Amanda> Wonderful thing for you to remember. 52:06.766 --> 52:09.133 align:left position:37.5% line:83% size:52.5% I'm so glad I've got your brain 52:09.133 --> 52:11.233 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% to figure up all the things <Terasa> You just never know 52:11.233 --> 52:14.400 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% when a little piece will fly right out. 52:14.400 --> 52:16.300 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% <Amanda> We just got a little time left. 52:16.300 --> 52:18.466 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% Do we have a short, a short question, maybe? 52:18.466 --> 52:20.900 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% Or a question that's going to have a short answer. 52:20.900 --> 52:22.333 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% <Terasa> Maybe we could go back to Vicky's. 52:22.333 --> 52:23.766 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% We were talking about the Carolina mantid 52:23.766 --> 52:27.400 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% and talking about how it can serve as pest control, 52:27.400 --> 52:29.600 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% but then it's a generalist feeder, 52:29.600 --> 52:31.733 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% and so we think of beneficial insects 52:31.733 --> 52:34.233 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% and helping us because they eat the bad guys, 52:34.233 --> 52:36.400 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% but maybe we could just talk about how you know, 52:36.400 --> 52:38.733 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% they're - they might just eat anything they can 52:38.733 --> 52:42.000 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% catch the good bugs and the bad bugs. 52:42.000 --> 52:45.433 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% Are there any insects that are going to be feasting on 52:45.433 --> 52:50.200 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% more of our pest insects? Or are they more generalists? 52:50.200 --> 52:53.300 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% <Vicky> So I think a lot of our stuff out in our 52:53.300 --> 52:56.933 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% landscapes like whenever you have mantids out there, 52:56.933 --> 53:00.266 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% when you have spiders out there, 53:00.266 --> 53:03.866 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% a lot of those are just kind of going after whatever 53:03.866 --> 53:04.966 align:left position:32.5% line:89% size:57.5% they can catch. 53:07.133 --> 53:08.833 align:left position:27.5% line:89% size:62.5% There's, there are 53:08.833 --> 53:11.033 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% specific things out there that go 53:11.033 --> 53:14.000 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% for certain pests, but a lot of those evolved together, 53:14.000 --> 53:17.733 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% and so they're going to be more 53:17.733 --> 53:22.500 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% like parasitoids and stuff instead of a generalist predator 53:22.500 --> 53:23.966 align:left position:40% line:83% size:50% <Amanda> They may lay an egg on them 53:23.966 --> 53:26.233 align:left position:12.5% line:89% size:77.5% and then let the young feed... 53:26.233 --> 53:30.966 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% <Vicky> Yeah, so a parasitoid is an insect that it's 53:30.966 --> 53:34.666 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% going to lay. It's going to kill its host 53:34.666 --> 53:38.000 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% in order to complete its lifecycle. <Mary> Many wasps. 53:38.000 --> 53:40.466 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% <Vicky>-a lot of those. So, whenever in the summertime, 53:40.466 --> 53:43.066 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% you've got your tobacco hornworms and Mary's 53:43.066 --> 53:48.200 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% talking about Braconidae wasps. I did my research 53:48.200 --> 53:50.900 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% in graduate school on a little fly that lays 53:50.900 --> 53:53.733 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% an egg inside the fire ant and makes the fire ant's 53:53.733 --> 53:56.166 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% head fall of. <Amanda> and the head becomes a puparian 53:56.166 --> 53:59.266 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% >> Yeah, <Amanda> I just love that >> and so there's lots 53:59.266 --> 54:01.566 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% of very specific things like that, and then 54:01.566 --> 54:05.700 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% you've got some pretty spiffy things like 54:05.700 --> 54:10.166 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% lacewing larvae and surfeit fly larvae that, 54:10.166 --> 54:13.366 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% that they eat a lot of stuff but like their jam 54:13.366 --> 54:14.800 align:left position:37.5% line:89% size:52.5% is aphids. 54:14.800 --> 54:18.133 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% <Amanda> Okay. Well, how about ladybug beetles, 54:18.133 --> 54:19.366 align:left position:35% line:89% size:55% <Vicky> So... 54:19.366 --> 54:21.766 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% <Amanda> Do they, I mean, mostly eat things that 54:21.766 --> 54:22.933 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% we'd like not to have...? 54:22.933 --> 54:25.433 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% <Vicky> Lady beetles are going to be out there preying, 54:25.433 --> 54:27.700 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% a lot of them are going to eat aphids. 54:27.700 --> 54:29.933 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% <Amanda> That's positive. >> and that's one of the 54:29.933 --> 54:31.666 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% that's one of the reasons why some of them 54:31.666 --> 54:33.300 align:left position:12.5% line:89% size:77.5% were imported back in the day, 54:33.300 --> 54:36.300 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% but even our native ones they're 54:36.300 --> 54:38.233 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% a lot of them really like aphids. 54:38.233 --> 54:41.000 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% <Amanda> Okay, and you know what, if you have aphids, 54:41.000 --> 54:43.766 align:left position:35% line:83% size:55% you probably have a lot of aphids. 54:43.766 --> 54:45.333 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% <Vicky> Absolutely. So there's plenty there's 54:45.333 --> 54:46.700 align:left position:32.5% line:89% size:57.5% plenty of prey. 54:46.700 --> 54:49.133 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% <Amanda> Okay, okay. Goodness gracious. 54:49.133 --> 54:52.066 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% We've talked about so much I'm just so glad y'all are 54:52.066 --> 54:53.733 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% with me today. This has been such fun. 54:53.733 --> 54:56.100 align:left position:15% line:83% size:75% Terasa, Thank you so much for getting the questions 54:56.100 --> 54:57.800 align:left position:22.5% line:83% size:67.5% together for us. You do such a good job 54:57.800 --> 54:59.900 align:left position:12.5% line:83% size:77.5% and it makes it so interesting because we have 54:59.900 --> 55:01.633 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% a variety of things to talk about. 55:01.633 --> 55:03.700 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% <Terasa> It is really an honor to be part of 55:03.700 --> 55:06.000 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% the show and I just assemble all the things. 55:06.000 --> 55:07.866 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% It's our viewers and supporters and other 55:07.866 --> 55:11.033 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% Extension agents that get all the questions to us. 55:11.033 --> 55:12.566 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% <Amanda>-and we thank y'all for being here. 55:12.566 --> 55:14.333 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% I loved having y'all here. Hope you all come back. 55:14.333 --> 55:15.666 align:left position:27.5% line:83% size:62.5% <Mary> Definitely. <Rob> Absolutely. 55:15.666 --> 55:16.933 align:left position:15% line:89% size:75% <Vicky> Thanks for having us 55:16.933 --> 55:19.266 align:left position:17.5% line:83% size:72.5% <Amanda> Well, and we hope you'll join us next time too. 55:19.266 --> 55:22.033 align:left position:32.5% line:83% size:57.5% Right here for Making it Grow. Night, night. 55:22.033 --> 55:28.533 align:left position:50% line:5% size:40% ♪ 55:28.533 --> 55:35.166 align:left position:50% line:5% size:40% ♪ 55:35.166 --> 55:40.333 align:left position:50% line:5% size:40% ♪ 55:40.333 --> 55:43.266 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Making It Grow is brought to you in part by 55:43.266 --> 55:46.533 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Certified South Carolina is a cooperative effort 55:46.533 --> 55:49.633 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% among farmers, retailers and the South Carolina 55:49.633 --> 55:53.166 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% Department of Agriculture to help consumers identify 55:53.166 --> 55:56.366 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% foods and agricultural products that are grown, 55:56.366 --> 55:59.900 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% harvested or raised right here in the Palmetto State. 56:01.266 --> 56:04.066 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% The Boyd Foundation supporting outdoor 56:04.066 --> 56:06.133 align:left position:35% line:5% size:55% recreational opportunities, 56:06.133 --> 56:09.800 align:left position:15% line:5% size:75% the appreciation of wildlife, educational programs 56:09.800 --> 56:13.400 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% and enhancing the quality of life in Columbia, 56:13.400 --> 56:15.733 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% South Carolina and the Midlands at large. 56:16.933 --> 56:20.200 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% McLeod Farms in McBee, South Carolina. 56:20.200 --> 56:24.033 align:left position:20% line:5% size:70% Family owned and operated since 1916. 56:24.033 --> 56:29.000 align:left position:22.5% line:5% size:67.5% This family farm offers seasonal produce, 56:29.000 --> 56:30.966 align:left position:17.5% line:5% size:72.5% including over 40 varieties of peaches. 56:30.966 --> 56:32.633 align:left position:27.5% line:5% size:62.5% Additional funding 56:32.633 --> 56:36.866 align:left position:25% line:83% size:65% provided by the South Carolina Farm Bureau Federation 56:36.866 --> 56:38.966 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% and Farm Bureau Insurance 56:38.966 --> 56:42.000 align:left position:25% line:89% size:65% and Boone Hall Farms.