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(upbeat music)

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- [Narrator] From the 
congestion of the Kittery Malls,

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take a right along Maine 
Route 101 Northwest

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on Wilson and Goodwin 
Roads to Route 236.

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This is farming country

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and it has been for 
several centuries.

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- [Man] When I was younger 
there were many farms

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on Wilson Road and Goodwin Road.

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Starting down at Kittery 
is the Pettigrew Farm.

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And then there was 
Nelson Pearson,

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The Johnsons, and across 
the street from the Johnsons

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was Woodland Dairy and Hy Rowan.

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He milked cows and he 
also processed milk.

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And then, the Moulton 
Farm, Larry Cashmere,

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who still operates that today.

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Still has cattle there.

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And then the next 
one would be our own.

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And then Schultz was milk cows.

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Before him was Frost 
in there that milked.

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(lively harmonica music)

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- [Narrator] In 
1771, Daniel Goodwin

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joined other farmers on 
this winding country road.

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He raised 15 children 
and had 91 grandchildren,

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many of whom settled along 
the same road that was

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eventually named for the 
many Goodwin families.

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(upbeat music)

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If you were driving 
here 50 years ago,

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the scenery would look 
much as it does today.

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During the growing season, 
the road is bordered

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with fields of alfalfa 
and corn and pastures

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of grass later to be 
cut for hay and silage.

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These crops feed dairy cows.

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50 years ago there were 
eight or nine dairy farms

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along this eight mile 
stretch of winding road.

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Many of the farmhouses 
and some of the fields

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and a few of the barns remain.

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Now there are just 
two dairy farms,

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the last two in 
this area of Maine.

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Five generations of the 
Pettigrew family operated

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the first farm at the 
east end of Wilson Road.

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The Pettigrews were 
self sufficient for 
most of their needs.

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In addition to a 
small dairy herd,

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the family raised barn 
yard animals for meat

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and also had a large 
vegetable garden

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and a variety of fruit trees.

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Home canned vegetables, 
hams, turkeys, chickens,

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sheep and root crops sustained

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the family through the winter.

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Many of the long gone 
farms along this road

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operated in a similar fashion.

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Willis Pettigrew was 
the last working farmer

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but he stopped in the 1960s.

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Like many other farmers, 
Willis eventually tired

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of milking his cows 
twice a day in addition

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to working at the 
Portsmouth Naval Shipyard.

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Today, Willis' granddaughter 
has a dog kennel here.

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Just up the road is 
the Pearson place,

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farmed most recently 
by Nelson Pearson, Sr.,

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who died in 2008.

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He grew up on the 
farm and eventually

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bought it from his mother.

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She had operated 
the farm herself

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for a number of years 
after her husband died.

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- My family bought 
the farm in 1921.

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And it had not 
been used as a farm

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for probably 30 years, 
it'd been going down hill.

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So, they end up clearing 
the land that was growing up

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and bringing it up to a 
more modern type farm.

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My father bought the farm 
from his mother about 1947

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and he kept farming and 
modernizing 'til about '89,

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he sold the main 
part of the land.

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He kept a few cows 
into the early 90s.

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And he hayed the property 
up until about 2000, 2001.

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He also had worked out,

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he worked in the woods 
when he was young

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to help bring in 
extra money for them.

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And, my mother 
worked on the farm.

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She also was a delivery 
mail, for the post office.

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My father was a true 
animal lover, we'll say.

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He hated to see his 
cows go into slaughter.

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He was a non-sentimental 
animal lover.

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(video camera buzz 
drowns out man)

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- He had 38 milking 
cows and then he had

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young stock usually 
around 50 to 55 head.

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He had, I think it was about 
120-some acres all together,

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some pastureland, 
mostly hay and corn.

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- [Narrator] Now the Pearson 
place is no longer a farm.

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Its barn is empty but its 
pastures remain productive

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as others continue 
to hay the fields.

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(motor hums)

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In 2010, Young Alex Tobey 
of South Berwick was haying,

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making large rolled bails 
for the current owner

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who has the fields 
mowed and bailed

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and uses the hay for his 
cattle in North Berwick.

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(birds call)

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A half mile beyond the Pearson 
Farm is the Johnson Farm.

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The current Pearsons and 
Johnsons are related.

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Their grandmothers 
were friends in Sweden

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and emigrated to 
the United States.

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The women married Swedish 
men and the families

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first settled in Massachusetts.

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In 1921, the Pearsons 
bought an old

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rundown farm on Wilson Road.

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The Johnsons often 
visited the farm

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and their son, Chester, 
enjoyed helping out.

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Eventually, he 
studied agriculture

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at the University 
of Massachusetts.

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He also got to know the 
Pearson's daughter, Elsa.

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They married and began a farm 
in Bridgewater, Massachusetts.

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Chet and Elsa then 
bought an abandoned farm

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on Wilson Road in 
1947 and built a barn.

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They raised nine children 
and operated award-winning

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Rustlewood Farm together, 
until Elsa's death in 2003.

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In an oral history 
interview, Chester Johnson

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recalled the beginning 
of that farm.

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- We moved to Maine in '47.

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Well this farm was 
George Haye's farm,

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and actually hadn't been farmed,

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I think he was the 
last one that mowed it,

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he said he hadn't 
mowed it for 22 years

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and I don't think 
it had been farmed

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for maybe like about 35 years,

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but the land was still 
in pretty good shape and

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Nels let me use his 
tractor, well in fact

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he did most of the plowing.

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Then we moved up 
here and Nels let me

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use the field 
across the road that

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was Hy Rowan's that he had used.

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That shows how farmers 
treat one another.

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I really appreciated that.

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He helped me build 
the barn and then

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he wanted all the 
way over to York

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and rented a field over there.

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He let me use that 
one field, so,

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that's the history 
of North Kittery

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as far as I'm concerned.

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We moved up with three kids 
and wound up with nine.

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(crowd laughs)

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There's two still on the 
farm working with me now.

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I was told there 
were 29 dairy farms

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in the early '30s 
in Kittery, and now

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we're the only one left.

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- [Narrator] Today, Richard 
Johnson and his wife,

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Beth, operate Rustlewood Farm.

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Brother David Johnson, 
also works on the farm

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along with several 
part time people

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who help with field 
work, milking and 
equipment maintenance.

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- They moved up in '47 with 
three kids and I think 20 cows.

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They just built a brand new barn

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before they moved 
all the cows up.

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(upbeat music)

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Too many people can't say this,

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but I've never had another job.

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I've spent my entire life 
working on this farm.

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I've always enjoyed the 
farm, always had chores to do

156
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from little grasshopper 
all the way up.

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My job here in the 
summertime as a kid,

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I used to let the 
cows out there.

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They used go out to 
pasture day and night.

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We actually own 
320 acres of land.

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It's not all open land, it's 
a lot of woods and swamps,

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got a couple ponds and 
streams and wetlands.

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We also rent probably 
another 100 acres

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and I actually have 250 
acres tillable of field land

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that I actually use, 
crop every year,

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between corn silage and 
raising alfalfa and grass.

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I either make silage 
out of the grass

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or dry it down to 
make bailed hay.

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- I remember when I was like 13,

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I started milking 
cows but previous,

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I guess I would just 
come up here with my mom

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and get to kind of like hang out

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and ride my bike around, 
that sort of thing.

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I definitely learned what 
hard work is, for sure.

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And it's just, you know, 
not a lot of people

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get to live on a 
farm and enjoy it

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and it's beautiful up here.

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- A lot of it is 
hands-on experience.

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I've seen about 
everything you could

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possibly see with cows.

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I have a veterinary 
that comes in,

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does preg checks 
with an ultrasound.

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He can detect a 
pregnancy at 28 days.

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Other than that, I do all 
the health work of the cows.

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I vaccinate 'em, I dehorn 
em, I hoof trim em.

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Whatever it takes to kind 
of keep them healthy.

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We feed them a balanced 
diet of corn, hay and grain.

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We grow about 60 acres off 
corn, probably another 60 acres

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of alfalfa and the 
remainder of it

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00:12:10,466 --> 00:12:15,466
is grass that we use to 
chop up and make silage.

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00:12:17,600 --> 00:12:21,633
Anything that we chop 
we store in Ag-Bags,

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they call 'em, they 
look like a great big

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white caterpillar, as my 
youngest boy would say.

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And, the bags are 200 feet long,

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they're nine feet 
in diameter and

196
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they're folded like an accordion

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and the machine that 
have will actually

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00:12:37,600 --> 00:12:40,433
pack it right into 
the bag and push

199
00:12:40,433 --> 00:12:43,500
the machine ahead 
as it's packing it.

200
00:12:43,500 --> 00:12:46,200
And it basically packs 
it to keep the air

201
00:12:46,200 --> 00:12:49,100
out of it, to keep 
an air tight seal

202
00:12:49,100 --> 00:12:52,600
and it stays good 
for quite a while

203
00:12:52,600 --> 00:12:56,500
until there's a hole pole 
poked into the Ag-Bags from,

204
00:12:56,500 --> 00:12:58,833
crows are the biggest problems.

205
00:12:58,833 --> 00:13:02,266
Crows with corn silage, 
they're buggers.

206
00:13:03,500 --> 00:13:07,533
The corn is a real good 
energy source for cows.

207
00:13:07,533 --> 00:13:09,866
I mostly use the 
corn for the cows

208
00:13:09,866 --> 00:13:13,900
because I have plenty of 
grass for the heifers.

209
00:13:15,500 --> 00:13:18,366
Corn and alfalfa make a 
real good combination.

210
00:13:18,366 --> 00:13:21,000
Alfalfa is a good protein source

211
00:13:21,000 --> 00:13:23,033
and corn is a good 
energy source.

212
00:13:23,033 --> 00:13:25,833
The two combined makes 
a real good ration

213
00:13:25,833 --> 00:13:28,533
for dairy cows, milking cows.

214
00:13:28,533 --> 00:13:30,400
They're stored all separately,

215
00:13:30,400 --> 00:13:32,766
but when they're 
fed to the cows,

216
00:13:32,766 --> 00:13:34,000
they're all mixed together.

217
00:13:34,000 --> 00:13:38,000
When a cow takes a bite, 
a mouthful of feed,

218
00:13:38,000 --> 00:13:40,566
they're basically getting 
all the same stuff

219
00:13:40,566 --> 00:13:42,066
through every mouthful.

220
00:13:42,066 --> 00:13:46,666
We still do buy a commercial 
grain to balance it off.

221
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- We met at church and he 
finally caught up to me

222
00:13:49,700 --> 00:13:53,700
and asked me out, and 
when he told me he was

223
00:13:53,700 --> 00:13:56,533
a dairy farmer, I just 
thought he was pulling my leg.

224
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I didn't believe him, you 
know, until he actually

225
00:13:59,166 --> 00:14:01,300
took me to the farm 
and showed me around.

226
00:14:01,300 --> 00:14:03,000
I was like totally amazed.

227
00:14:09,233 --> 00:14:12,900
I register the cows like 
his mother used to do.

228
00:14:12,900 --> 00:14:15,900
That puts them into the 
Holstein association,

229
00:14:15,900 --> 00:14:19,233
gives them a name and number, 
it's kind of like a pedigree,

230
00:14:20,566 --> 00:14:23,300
who their mother and 
father, or dam and sire are.

231
00:14:23,300 --> 00:14:25,400
And it just kind of 
gives the information

232
00:14:25,400 --> 00:14:27,900
and makes them a little 
bit more valuable

233
00:14:27,900 --> 00:14:30,066
to people that may 
want to buy them.

234
00:14:31,400 --> 00:14:36,400
I do all the bookwork 
and see all the bills

235
00:14:37,566 --> 00:14:40,000
and pay everybody, 
all the help and

236
00:14:40,000 --> 00:14:43,466
the guys that come up 
and do our haying for us.

237
00:14:43,466 --> 00:14:46,566
And basically keep his 
head screwed on tight,

238
00:14:46,566 --> 00:14:48,800
so that he can keep on farming.

239
00:14:48,800 --> 00:14:50,900
Feed him, feed and 
water him (laughs).

240
00:14:50,900 --> 00:14:52,066
I have to take 
care of the farmer

241
00:14:52,066 --> 00:14:53,900
so the farmer can 
take care of the cows.

242
00:14:53,900 --> 00:14:56,266
Yeah, I mean, it's 
a constant paycheck

243
00:14:56,266 --> 00:14:59,433
but that paycheck can 
vary so very greatly

244
00:14:59,433 --> 00:15:04,466
due to host of 
things, market value,

245
00:15:05,666 --> 00:15:07,800
what's going over as 
exports and imports.

246
00:15:07,800 --> 00:15:12,800
It just seems like when 
farmers are not getting

247
00:15:13,966 --> 00:15:15,700
a good price for the 
milk, then they start

248
00:15:15,700 --> 00:15:18,400
adding more cows on 
to make more milk

249
00:15:18,400 --> 00:15:20,233
and that's a problem 
because then you have

250
00:15:20,233 --> 00:15:22,333
a glut of milk 
and then you have,

251
00:15:22,333 --> 00:15:24,333
you know, a lot of 
cheese sitting around

252
00:15:24,333 --> 00:15:26,900
and butter and all that excess

253
00:15:26,900 --> 00:15:29,033
and that just brings 
your prices back down.

254
00:15:29,033 --> 00:15:33,866
Over the last 2009, 
it's been horrendous

255
00:15:33,866 --> 00:15:35,833
and a lot of farms had 
to go out of business

256
00:15:35,833 --> 00:15:38,000
because they just 
couldn't make it.

257
00:15:38,000 --> 00:15:40,700
So, it's a constant battle.

258
00:15:40,700 --> 00:15:42,900
And something that 
farmers definitely have to

259
00:15:42,900 --> 00:15:44,666
figure out what 
they're gonna do,

260
00:15:44,666 --> 00:15:48,166
dairy farmers I should say, 
how they're gonna control

261
00:15:48,166 --> 00:15:51,133
that milk so that they 
can get a decent price

262
00:15:51,133 --> 00:15:54,366
and that will sustain 
them through, you know,

263
00:15:54,366 --> 00:15:56,866
different varying times.

264
00:15:56,866 --> 00:16:01,400
- We used to hay a lot, 
and then we found out

265
00:16:01,400 --> 00:16:03,600
that actually chopping 
and making silage

266
00:16:03,600 --> 00:16:07,566
is a lot quicker, a 
lot less manual labor.

267
00:16:07,566 --> 00:16:09,566
I've been doing a lot 
of haying and selling

268
00:16:09,566 --> 00:16:11,866
the hay for horse 
hay or whatever.

269
00:16:11,866 --> 00:16:15,966
And I hire a lot of 
local neighborhood kids

270
00:16:15,966 --> 00:16:19,066
or whatever to help pick up 
the hay in the summertime

271
00:16:19,066 --> 00:16:21,066
and get a pretty 
good crew together

272
00:16:21,066 --> 00:16:24,033
and they kinda 
enjoy that at times.

273
00:16:24,033 --> 00:16:26,766
(engine rumbles)

274
00:16:29,866 --> 00:16:33,933
I sell most all the 
baled hay, the dry hay.

275
00:16:33,933 --> 00:16:37,700
I've actually baled as 
many as 5,000 bales.

276
00:16:39,100 --> 00:16:42,300
We have Holsteins, 
they're black and white,

277
00:16:42,300 --> 00:16:43,700
they're all registered.

278
00:16:43,700 --> 00:16:47,033
The actually probably average 
weight of our Holstein

279
00:16:47,033 --> 00:16:50,866
is anywheres between 
14-1700 pounds.

280
00:16:50,866 --> 00:16:53,033
My cows right now 
are giving anywheres

281
00:16:53,033 --> 00:16:55,433
from 70 to 80 pounds 
of milk a day.

282
00:16:55,433 --> 00:17:00,433
And a gallon of 
milk is 8.6 pounds.

283
00:17:01,600 --> 00:17:04,933
If a cow gave 86 
pounds, that would

284
00:17:04,933 --> 00:17:07,100
be 10 gallons of milk 
that's they give.

285
00:17:07,100 --> 00:17:08,933
And I do have cows 
that are giving that.

286
00:17:08,933 --> 00:17:11,500
I got some cows giving 
over 100 pounds of milk.

287
00:17:13,633 --> 00:17:15,866
- I have 10 Jersey cows and was

288
00:17:18,600 --> 00:17:22,333
selling some raw milk 
here till last year

289
00:17:22,333 --> 00:17:24,600
and then I teamed up 
with Richard Johnson

290
00:17:24,600 --> 00:17:29,600
and Richard now milks my 
cows and he breeds 'em

291
00:17:30,966 --> 00:17:32,766
and they calve, they come 
back to the farm here

292
00:17:32,766 --> 00:17:35,666
and calve and I raise 
the calves for him.

293
00:17:35,666 --> 00:17:38,200
So, we're kind of working 
team work together.

294
00:17:38,200 --> 00:17:40,166
He helps me out 
financially with it

295
00:17:40,166 --> 00:17:41,666
and I'm able to keep the cows.

296
00:17:42,933 --> 00:17:45,866
- Right now I have 
70 milking cows

297
00:17:45,866 --> 00:17:48,833
and when you have 70 milking 
cows, you always have

298
00:17:48,833 --> 00:17:51,466
some that are what 
we call dry cows.

299
00:17:51,466 --> 00:17:54,200
In other words, 
they're on vacation.

300
00:17:54,200 --> 00:17:56,333
There's a period of 50 
days where you don't

301
00:17:56,333 --> 00:17:59,600
actually milk em, and 
then after 50 days,

302
00:17:59,600 --> 00:18:01,833
they'll be having 
their baby or calf,

303
00:18:01,833 --> 00:18:03,533
and then when 
they're due to calf,

304
00:18:03,533 --> 00:18:05,033
they'll actually 
start bagging up

305
00:18:05,033 --> 00:18:08,366
and it will, the 
udder will become full

306
00:18:08,366 --> 00:18:12,833
and swollen and 
uncomfortable and (laughs)

307
00:18:12,833 --> 00:18:14,433
and when they calf, 
you start milking em

308
00:18:14,433 --> 00:18:17,166
and some of them 
don't like but they

309
00:18:17,166 --> 00:18:19,666
appreciate it 
afterwards (laughs).

310
00:18:19,666 --> 00:18:20,900
- [Narrator] Richard 
Johnson breeds

311
00:18:20,900 --> 00:18:22,733
his dairy cows using 
semen delivered

312
00:18:22,733 --> 00:18:24,166
by Amy Jasmine.

313
00:18:24,166 --> 00:18:27,500
- The semen comes 
from bulls housed in

314
00:18:27,500 --> 00:18:30,833
Ithaca and in 
Shawano in Wisconsin.

315
00:18:30,833 --> 00:18:35,266
We have, we contract 
certain bulls

316
00:18:35,266 --> 00:18:37,100
and we also have 
our own dairy herd

317
00:18:37,100 --> 00:18:39,100
out in Wisconsin 
that we do a lot

318
00:18:39,100 --> 00:18:42,166
of research with on the 
semen and on the bulls.

319
00:18:42,166 --> 00:18:44,833
(machine whirs)

320
00:18:56,833 --> 00:18:58,233
I Will say that 
the smaller farms,

321
00:18:58,233 --> 00:19:02,300
the herds this size, 
they're managed well

322
00:19:02,300 --> 00:19:04,300
and those are the ones that are

323
00:19:04,300 --> 00:19:07,733
better able to stay in 
it, so it has gotten

324
00:19:07,733 --> 00:19:09,900
a lot better over the last year.

325
00:19:09,900 --> 00:19:11,933
The milk prices have gone up.

326
00:19:11,933 --> 00:19:14,800
The only question is, 
it's always a question

327
00:19:14,800 --> 00:19:16,900
hopefully they'll 
stay there so they can

328
00:19:16,900 --> 00:19:19,666
(laughs) keep going 
and make a living

329
00:19:19,666 --> 00:19:22,833
not just break even, but 
actually make a profit.

330
00:19:24,066 --> 00:19:28,500
- After a cow calves, 
the first six milkings

331
00:19:28,500 --> 00:19:32,000
we discard, it basically 
is colostrum milk,

332
00:19:32,000 --> 00:19:34,000
that milk goes to 
feed the calves.

333
00:19:34,000 --> 00:19:37,633
We feed em with a 
bottle and nipple

334
00:19:37,633 --> 00:19:40,400
(clears throat) we 
found out if you take

335
00:19:40,400 --> 00:19:42,733
a new born calf and let 
it suck on the mother,

336
00:19:44,066 --> 00:19:46,733
you really don't know 
just how much milk

337
00:19:46,733 --> 00:19:48,566
the calf is getting 
in and they actually

338
00:19:48,566 --> 00:19:51,500
should get about 
a gallon of milk

339
00:19:51,500 --> 00:19:54,233
within the first 
two hours of birth

340
00:19:54,233 --> 00:19:56,833
but you only, most 
cows give a lot more

341
00:19:56,833 --> 00:19:58,733
than what the calf can drink,

342
00:19:58,733 --> 00:20:00,166
so we discard the rest of it.

343
00:20:01,500 --> 00:20:03,566
- The average working 
lifespan of a veterinary now

344
00:20:03,566 --> 00:20:08,133
is 30 years and three months 
and I've done it for 46.

345
00:20:08,133 --> 00:20:10,300
I absolutely love what I do.

346
00:20:10,300 --> 00:20:14,466
Many of my young farmers 
now have advanced degrees

347
00:20:14,466 --> 00:20:18,633
in bovine nutrition, 
bovine genetics

348
00:20:18,633 --> 00:20:22,766
agronomy, type of thing 
and so I'm dealing

349
00:20:22,766 --> 00:20:26,600
with a much higher 
educated population.

350
00:20:27,900 --> 00:20:32,633
My work in many 
respects is consulting,

351
00:20:33,866 --> 00:20:38,133
more than hands on, 
I've got Rick trained

352
00:20:38,133 --> 00:20:40,566
to do a lot of 
things and helping

353
00:20:40,566 --> 00:20:43,000
with delivery of calves coming,

354
00:20:43,000 --> 00:20:45,300
that I used to have 
to run and do myself.

355
00:20:45,300 --> 00:20:49,666
I have him trained in 
preventative health care.

356
00:20:49,666 --> 00:20:51,566
He's very very good at it.

357
00:20:52,733 --> 00:20:54,433
Rick Johnson and 
this Johnson Farm

358
00:20:54,433 --> 00:20:58,400
is one of the good farms 
in Northern New England

359
00:20:58,400 --> 00:21:01,033
and a few years back, they won

360
00:21:01,033 --> 00:21:03,400
what was called the 
Green Pastures Award

361
00:21:03,400 --> 00:21:06,166
which is the top dairy 
farm in the state of Maine.

362
00:21:06,166 --> 00:21:08,733
(upbeat music)

363
00:21:10,833 --> 00:21:12,500
- [Narrator] Across the 
street from the Johnson Farm

364
00:21:12,500 --> 00:21:14,700
is the former Woodland Dairy.

365
00:21:14,700 --> 00:21:16,133
Harry Cook started the business,

366
00:21:16,133 --> 00:21:18,066
but it was later 
acquired by Hy Rowan,

367
00:21:18,066 --> 00:21:19,133
who lived and worked there with

368
00:21:19,133 --> 00:21:20,700
his wife and 10 children.

369
00:21:20,700 --> 00:21:22,566
They had a dairy herd 
in processed milk

370
00:21:22,566 --> 00:21:24,166
acquired from other farmers.

371
00:21:24,166 --> 00:21:26,500
The dairy closed in the 1960s.

372
00:21:26,500 --> 00:21:28,233
Robert Rowan, the 
youngest children,

373
00:21:28,233 --> 00:21:30,133
and his daughter 
Jenna live there now

374
00:21:30,133 --> 00:21:31,966
and both of them work 
part time milking

375
00:21:31,966 --> 00:21:33,733
for the Johnsons.

376
00:21:33,733 --> 00:21:37,300
- Dad had a pasteurizing 
plant down the stairs

377
00:21:39,233 --> 00:21:42,800
and he pasteurized milk and 
delivered it door to door

378
00:21:42,800 --> 00:21:45,800
and delivered on Saturday 
and on my days off

379
00:21:45,800 --> 00:21:49,800
I used to go with 
him and deliver milk.

380
00:21:49,800 --> 00:21:51,833
Father had Holsteins.

381
00:21:51,833 --> 00:21:53,300
- Holsteins? 
- He had some golden

382
00:21:53,300 --> 00:21:55,533
Guernseys to start with, 
but as everybody knows,

383
00:21:55,533 --> 00:21:57,300
the Holsteins give 
more milk, and so they

384
00:21:57,300 --> 00:22:01,033
he gradually switched 
over to all Holsteins.

385
00:22:04,633 --> 00:22:07,466
It's called green cut 
where he went from

386
00:22:08,633 --> 00:22:09,900
the chopper, green 
cut everything,

387
00:22:09,900 --> 00:22:13,200
and take it back 
to the bunk silo,

388
00:22:13,200 --> 00:22:14,966
unload it, and then 
a tractor would

389
00:22:14,966 --> 00:22:17,933
ride over it back and 
forth to pack it down.

390
00:22:19,366 --> 00:22:23,566
(cows moo) 
(machine whirs)

391
00:22:23,566 --> 00:22:26,733
- [Jenna] So I've been 
milking the cows for 10 years.

392
00:22:26,733 --> 00:22:28,533
I started when I 
twas 14 years old,

393
00:22:28,533 --> 00:22:31,300
learned how to milk a cow and

394
00:22:31,300 --> 00:22:33,066
I've been using 
obviously the machines

395
00:22:33,066 --> 00:22:35,433
that they have 
here, so I help out

396
00:22:35,433 --> 00:22:38,133
milking, just the 
milking portion.

397
00:22:38,133 --> 00:22:41,033
Yeah, originally I 
was very frightened.

398
00:22:41,033 --> 00:22:42,466
I was very frightened 
of the cows,

399
00:22:42,466 --> 00:22:45,200
and they can kick, 
so it can hurt

400
00:22:45,200 --> 00:22:49,133
and at times I've 
been hurt, but a lot

401
00:22:49,133 --> 00:22:51,900
of people ask me 
if I like farming

402
00:22:51,900 --> 00:22:54,233
and enjoy the cows 
and more so I really

403
00:22:54,233 --> 00:22:56,033
like helping out Ricky, 
he has a lot to do

404
00:22:56,033 --> 00:22:58,866
on the farm and it's a good job

405
00:22:58,866 --> 00:23:00,133
and such like 
that, so it's good,

406
00:23:00,133 --> 00:23:02,833
hard honest work and 
boss taught me a lot

407
00:23:02,833 --> 00:23:06,100
about what it is to work 
and the work ethic here.

408
00:23:06,100 --> 00:23:07,933
Definitely has one 
of those here, so.

409
00:23:09,300 --> 00:23:11,966
(machine whirs)

410
00:23:14,266 --> 00:23:17,133
- Been driving, 
hauling milk since 1965

411
00:23:18,300 --> 00:23:21,233
and it's been a 
long time, really.

412
00:23:21,233 --> 00:23:24,266
On this road, I've been 
driving on this road there

413
00:23:24,266 --> 00:23:27,433
for quite a few 
years, had about five,

414
00:23:27,433 --> 00:23:31,700
six farms I used to pick 
up then on this road.

415
00:23:31,700 --> 00:23:35,800
One of them was David 
Leavitt and Larry Cashmere,

416
00:23:36,933 --> 00:23:40,933
and Freddy Schultz, and 
Mr Johnson over here

417
00:23:42,033 --> 00:23:45,300
and then his, 
there's another farm

418
00:23:45,300 --> 00:23:47,333
down the road's 
a relation to him

419
00:23:47,333 --> 00:23:50,200
over there down the road and

420
00:23:52,133 --> 00:23:54,866
I've picked up a lot 
of milk in my days.

421
00:23:54,866 --> 00:23:58,333
Years ago, a big 
farm, that was two,

422
00:23:58,333 --> 00:24:01,500
three thousand pounds 
of milk, now it's

423
00:24:01,500 --> 00:24:05,333
a big farm is 30,000, 
that's half a truck load.

424
00:24:05,333 --> 00:24:10,000
That's the way it is 
now, 'cause they had to

425
00:24:10,000 --> 00:24:13,266
put up more volume so 
they could make it.

426
00:24:15,566 --> 00:24:18,533
But I've seen a lot of 
farms go out of business.

427
00:24:18,533 --> 00:24:21,566
(machine beeps) 
(machine whirs)

428
00:24:21,566 --> 00:24:23,900
Yeah, got 16 farms 
and one day and put it

429
00:24:23,900 --> 00:24:27,600
in a 3500 gallon 
tank, we thought

430
00:24:27,600 --> 00:24:30,833
that was pretty good 
(laughs) but now

431
00:24:30,833 --> 00:24:35,833
we're hauling 69,000 
pound on a 22 wheeler

432
00:24:36,666 --> 00:24:38,766
and so that's pretty good.

433
00:24:39,833 --> 00:24:42,366
Today's going to Franklin, Mass,

434
00:24:42,366 --> 00:24:45,600
over at Garelick 
and that's where

435
00:24:45,600 --> 00:24:48,166
I've been hauling every 
other day I go there.

436
00:24:49,600 --> 00:24:52,200
Hood's, sometimes 
we go over to Hood's

437
00:24:52,200 --> 00:24:54,833
when they need it in Portland.

438
00:24:56,533 --> 00:25:01,566
And West Lynn in Lynn, 
Mass, we go there.

439
00:25:02,900 --> 00:25:04,466
Started six o'clock this morning

440
00:25:05,833 --> 00:25:08,066
and I won't get 
back to garage until

441
00:25:08,066 --> 00:25:09,733
probably about eight 
o'clock tonight

442
00:25:09,733 --> 00:25:13,266
if everything goes good (laughs)

443
00:25:13,266 --> 00:25:17,266
and so it is, you know, 
that's milk business.

444
00:25:18,400 --> 00:25:21,400
You never know. 
(machine whirs)

445
00:25:21,400 --> 00:25:23,066
- [Narrator] Larry and 
Nancy Cashmere moved

446
00:25:23,066 --> 00:25:25,666
to the Moulton Farm in 1973.

447
00:25:25,666 --> 00:25:27,800
He is descended from 
Major Joseph Hammond

448
00:25:27,800 --> 00:25:30,600
who arrived in 
South Eliot in 1670.

449
00:25:31,766 --> 00:25:33,100
Later members of 
the Hammond family

450
00:25:33,100 --> 00:25:35,666
spread to East Eliot and York.

451
00:25:35,666 --> 00:25:37,733
A Hammond daughter 
married a Moulton,

452
00:25:37,733 --> 00:25:39,566
beginning the Moulton farm.

453
00:25:39,566 --> 00:25:42,733
Sylvester Moulton built 
the current house in 1840.

454
00:25:44,300 --> 00:25:45,966
Although no longer 
dairy farming,

455
00:25:45,966 --> 00:25:47,800
Cashmere still has a small herd.

456
00:25:47,800 --> 00:25:50,100
More pets than anything 
else, and he does

457
00:25:50,100 --> 00:25:52,400
custom sawing with 
a portable rig.

458
00:25:52,400 --> 00:25:54,933
His 150 acres of 
fields and woods

459
00:25:54,933 --> 00:25:56,633
stretches from 
Goodwin Road to the

460
00:25:56,633 --> 00:25:58,800
marshes of the York River.

461
00:25:58,800 --> 00:26:00,466
Larry hopes that 
one day, his land

462
00:26:00,466 --> 00:26:02,500
will be preserved as open space.

463
00:26:03,500 --> 00:26:06,366
- We moved here in 1973.

464
00:26:07,900 --> 00:26:09,133
Over the course of three years,

465
00:26:09,133 --> 00:26:12,033
we got the place ready 
to start milking cows

466
00:26:12,033 --> 00:26:14,800
and so in '76 we 
started shipping milk,

467
00:26:14,800 --> 00:26:16,633
in September of '76.

468
00:26:19,866 --> 00:26:23,200
I had the bright idea I 
wanted to be a dairy farmer.

469
00:26:23,200 --> 00:26:26,000
(laughs) I did it till '99.

470
00:26:27,966 --> 00:26:29,966
Yeah, and it got 
to a point where

471
00:26:29,966 --> 00:26:34,300
I decided the price 
of milk goes down,

472
00:26:34,300 --> 00:26:35,633
the kids were all gone.

473
00:26:37,033 --> 00:26:39,133
It's just too much 
work for the two of us.

474
00:26:40,833 --> 00:26:44,533
So I figured now's the time 
to get rid of the animals.

475
00:26:46,466 --> 00:26:48,966
We had 91 milkers 
and we had 90 heifers

476
00:26:48,966 --> 00:26:51,500
so we had about 180, 181 head.

477
00:26:53,166 --> 00:26:56,133
I think it was bigger 
than Johnsons even, yeah.

478
00:26:56,133 --> 00:26:59,300
Johnsons at the time 
about 160 head, I believe.

479
00:27:00,400 --> 00:27:02,933
Yeah, they're my pets, 
there's 20 of em.

480
00:27:04,133 --> 00:27:05,533
Nah, just I don't 
know, I just like

481
00:27:05,533 --> 00:27:07,800
having em around 
(laughs) I don't know.

482
00:27:09,033 --> 00:27:11,133
Everybody asks me, 
why do I keep em

483
00:27:11,133 --> 00:27:13,500
I don't know, I still grow corn,

484
00:27:13,500 --> 00:27:16,533
I still crow 19 acres of corn.

485
00:27:16,533 --> 00:27:18,966
I still maintain the fields.

486
00:27:20,100 --> 00:27:22,200
Back in the '70s 
we bought some land

487
00:27:22,200 --> 00:27:25,633
so it's up to a 
area of 150 acres.

488
00:27:27,033 --> 00:27:29,600
Not much for row furnace, 
it all goes down back.

489
00:27:29,600 --> 00:27:31,366
I don't know so much 
of the saw mill's just

490
00:27:31,366 --> 00:27:33,433
something to do, 
something else to do.

491
00:27:33,433 --> 00:27:37,033
I enjoy cutting wood, 
I need to cut wood

492
00:27:37,033 --> 00:27:40,733
for my own use, 
people come around

493
00:27:40,733 --> 00:27:44,533
like they have some logs 
cut out for themselves.

494
00:27:44,533 --> 00:27:47,266
They like the thicker 
number, especially

495
00:27:47,266 --> 00:27:50,200
for your older homes, 
they require a little bit

496
00:27:50,200 --> 00:27:52,033
thicker than what 
there is today.

497
00:27:55,533 --> 00:27:57,200
- [Narrator] In Eliot 
the rolling fields

498
00:27:57,200 --> 00:27:59,866
of David and Jeannie 
Leavitt, once a dairy farm

499
00:27:59,866 --> 00:28:02,000
and now a productive 
haying operation,

500
00:28:02,000 --> 00:28:03,766
catches the eyes of passers by.

501
00:28:04,966 --> 00:28:06,600
The beauty of the 
roadside hay field

502
00:28:06,600 --> 00:28:09,333
belies its utilitarian purpose.

503
00:28:09,333 --> 00:28:11,433
The story of the Leavitt 
family is typical

504
00:28:11,433 --> 00:28:13,966
of many former diary farms.

505
00:28:13,966 --> 00:28:16,633
(machine whirs)

506
00:28:21,633 --> 00:28:23,300
- I started in 1958.

507
00:28:24,533 --> 00:28:27,300
My father had decided 
he did not wanna

508
00:28:27,300 --> 00:28:29,266
milk cows anymore, 
my brother and I

509
00:28:29,266 --> 00:28:32,800
didn't want the cows 
to go and we agreed to

510
00:28:32,800 --> 00:28:34,100
keep milking them 
even though we were

511
00:28:34,100 --> 00:28:36,466
still in high school, I 
was a senior at the time

512
00:28:36,466 --> 00:28:37,766
my brother was a freshman.

513
00:28:39,666 --> 00:28:41,500
I graduated from 
high school, I also

514
00:28:41,500 --> 00:28:44,266
played baseball through 
the fall season.

515
00:28:44,266 --> 00:28:46,433
My brother would milk 
nights so I could do that

516
00:28:46,433 --> 00:28:50,000
and that was the very beginning.

517
00:28:50,000 --> 00:28:52,700
(machine whirs)

518
00:28:55,666 --> 00:29:00,566
My father lost his farm in 
a disastrous fire in 1956.

519
00:29:02,333 --> 00:29:05,000
(fire crackles)

520
00:29:06,233 --> 00:29:10,100
He was not comfortable 
with borrowing money

521
00:29:10,100 --> 00:29:12,866
and the credit that had 
been extended to him

522
00:29:12,866 --> 00:29:14,833
to get going again 
and he wanted out

523
00:29:15,666 --> 00:29:17,533
and that's when my brother and I

524
00:29:17,533 --> 00:29:19,733
decided to milk the cows.

525
00:29:19,733 --> 00:29:24,733
In 1963, I purchased the cattle 
and the machinery from him

526
00:29:25,900 --> 00:29:28,500
and then later on, 
I purchased the farm

527
00:29:28,500 --> 00:29:31,933
I think about 1965, 
didn't have a house on it,

528
00:29:31,933 --> 00:29:35,200
my father kept his house, 
but I bought the barns

529
00:29:35,200 --> 00:29:39,500
and all the land, and then about

530
00:29:41,033 --> 00:29:44,033
1967, Jeanne and I 
built a new house

531
00:29:44,033 --> 00:29:46,033
down where the new 
barn was located

532
00:29:47,166 --> 00:29:51,166
and I bought other 
land and added to that

533
00:29:51,166 --> 00:29:54,400
and at one time I 
owned about 232 acres

534
00:29:54,400 --> 00:29:57,666
of which about 105 
were crop land.

535
00:29:57,666 --> 00:30:01,100
It grew all the feed for 
the dairy herd that we had

536
00:30:01,100 --> 00:30:03,333
and we only had 
to buy the grain.

537
00:30:03,333 --> 00:30:05,666
After we got rid of 
the cows, we sold some

538
00:30:05,666 --> 00:30:09,033
of that land off, so that 
the present operation

539
00:30:09,033 --> 00:30:12,333
is 131 acres left 
here and about 60

540
00:30:12,333 --> 00:30:16,000
to 65 of that is crop 
land that we hay.

541
00:30:18,000 --> 00:30:20,000
When we first got 
married, Jeanne worked

542
00:30:20,000 --> 00:30:21,666
on the Air Base Exchange.

543
00:30:21,666 --> 00:30:23,333
When she was pregnant 
with the first child

544
00:30:23,333 --> 00:30:27,100
she came back on the farm, 
worked on the farm with me.

545
00:30:27,100 --> 00:30:29,666
(upbeat music)

546
00:30:32,866 --> 00:30:34,400
- It's been nice 
being a farmer's wife

547
00:30:34,400 --> 00:30:36,733
raising our children here.

548
00:30:36,733 --> 00:30:41,266
They've worked hard, 
kept em out of trouble.

549
00:30:42,733 --> 00:30:44,233
They've learned a lot of things

550
00:30:44,233 --> 00:30:45,700
that they've been 
able to take with em

551
00:30:45,700 --> 00:30:48,833
into their adult 
life and they've all

552
00:30:48,833 --> 00:30:52,500
got different jobs 
now that don't pertain

553
00:30:52,500 --> 00:30:54,333
to the farm but they 
seem to come back

554
00:30:54,333 --> 00:30:57,600
and help us on the farm.

555
00:30:57,600 --> 00:30:59,100
So they still enjoy it.

556
00:31:06,433 --> 00:31:08,733
- My farming knowledge and genes

557
00:31:08,733 --> 00:31:10,433
would go back 
through my mother's

558
00:31:10,433 --> 00:31:13,566
side of the family, her 
father John S. Barnard

559
00:31:13,566 --> 00:31:15,600
came to Eliot in 
1906 and he bought

560
00:31:15,600 --> 00:31:18,566
the airport property, 
it was about 260 acres

561
00:31:18,566 --> 00:31:21,500
in that at the time, he 
was an orchard farmer,

562
00:31:21,500 --> 00:31:23,066
he had other 
businesses, he milked

563
00:31:23,066 --> 00:31:24,800
a few cows and did 
a lot of things

564
00:31:24,800 --> 00:31:28,500
but my mother grew up 
on that hill over there

565
00:31:28,500 --> 00:31:32,733
at the airport and she 
married the farmer,

566
00:31:32,733 --> 00:31:34,500
Mills Goodwin, who 
owned this farm

567
00:31:34,500 --> 00:31:38,566
out here on Goodwin 
Road, and he only lived

568
00:31:38,566 --> 00:31:42,100
a year and he died 
and she became

569
00:31:42,100 --> 00:31:44,333
the sole owner of the place.

570
00:31:44,333 --> 00:31:46,433
And my grandfather that 
was called on there,

571
00:31:46,433 --> 00:31:49,233
he milked his cows 
at the airport

572
00:31:49,233 --> 00:31:51,733
and he came over and took 
care of her herd of cows

573
00:31:51,733 --> 00:31:54,633
and eventually he 
moved his over here

574
00:31:54,633 --> 00:31:56,500
and he still, he 
ran the whole place

575
00:31:56,500 --> 00:32:01,466
which was probably 
350-400 acres of land

576
00:32:02,400 --> 00:32:05,633
that he farmed and.

577
00:32:05,633 --> 00:32:08,500
My father started 
working for him

578
00:32:08,500 --> 00:32:11,533
and eventually married my mother

579
00:32:12,700 --> 00:32:15,733
and everything was 
going great because

580
00:32:15,733 --> 00:32:17,233
my grandfather was 
running the place

581
00:32:17,233 --> 00:32:19,300
my father was just really 
a hired hand around here

582
00:32:19,300 --> 00:32:21,566
but when my grandfather 
died, he became

583
00:32:21,566 --> 00:32:25,200
the soul operator and 
he did not like that.

584
00:32:25,200 --> 00:32:26,800
He really didn't.

585
00:32:27,966 --> 00:32:29,200
I can remember now 
when I was a kid

586
00:32:29,200 --> 00:32:31,133
following him round 
the barn, he used to

587
00:32:31,133 --> 00:32:33,133
turn his hat around 
backwards when

588
00:32:33,133 --> 00:32:34,366
he was milking the 
cows and he'd lean up

589
00:32:34,366 --> 00:32:36,566
on the flanks and 
he was singing away

590
00:32:36,566 --> 00:32:38,666
over and over he said 
once I was happy,

591
00:32:38,666 --> 00:32:41,000
but look at me now, 
I'm tied to the tail

592
00:32:41,000 --> 00:32:43,633
of this old brown cow (laughs)

593
00:32:43,633 --> 00:32:46,933
and so when I came 
along and he had

594
00:32:46,933 --> 00:32:49,466
an opportunity to get 
out and it took him

595
00:32:49,466 --> 00:32:51,366
20 years, he had 
a 20 year detour

596
00:32:51,366 --> 00:32:52,800
on what he wanted 
to do before he

597
00:32:52,800 --> 00:32:56,500
before I came along 
and took over the farm

598
00:32:56,500 --> 00:32:58,233
and he could leave 
and he went on

599
00:32:58,233 --> 00:32:59,800
to work for the state of Maine

600
00:32:59,800 --> 00:33:02,300
as a field man 
for the Tax Bureau

601
00:33:02,300 --> 00:33:04,533
but when Jeanne 
got more involved

602
00:33:04,533 --> 00:33:06,533
in the operation, we decided to

603
00:33:06,533 --> 00:33:09,400
go with registered Holsteins and

604
00:33:10,700 --> 00:33:12,366
that's when we decided 
we'd set a number

605
00:33:12,366 --> 00:33:14,866
that we would milk 
just 40 and just

606
00:33:14,866 --> 00:33:17,566
try to keep improving 
the herd and culling out

607
00:33:17,566 --> 00:33:20,133
the less desirable ones.

608
00:33:20,133 --> 00:33:22,200
We didn't feed much hay.

609
00:33:22,200 --> 00:33:25,400
We'd feed maybe four, 
five, six pounds of hay

610
00:33:25,400 --> 00:33:29,033
per cow per day, we 
chopped all the first crop

611
00:33:29,033 --> 00:33:31,600
put it in the silos 
and we could do that

612
00:33:31,600 --> 00:33:34,100
earlier in the year and 
it made better feed,

613
00:33:34,100 --> 00:33:37,766
higher protein and we 
used to grow alfalfa

614
00:33:37,766 --> 00:33:42,766
for the protein and 
that is a hard crop

615
00:33:44,566 --> 00:33:46,533
to make in the hay anyway, 
so that's the only thing

616
00:33:46,533 --> 00:33:48,300
this part of the country 
you can do with it

617
00:33:48,300 --> 00:33:49,633
is to make it into silage.

618
00:33:50,800 --> 00:33:52,300
We used that for 
the protein source

619
00:33:52,300 --> 00:33:54,566
and then we grew corn 
silage for the energy.

620
00:33:54,566 --> 00:33:57,700
Then we blended those 
two in a feed wagon

621
00:33:57,700 --> 00:33:59,733
and we fed it right 
on top of the ground

622
00:33:59,733 --> 00:34:02,533
to the cows at the feed bunk 
and they stood out there

623
00:34:02,533 --> 00:34:06,333
in the sleet, the rain, 
snow, wind whatever

624
00:34:06,333 --> 00:34:07,433
and they ate (laughs).

625
00:34:12,433 --> 00:34:15,200
When we first started, 
we hired part-timers.

626
00:34:15,200 --> 00:34:17,766
Larry Cashmere 
took in work for us

627
00:34:17,766 --> 00:34:20,266
for two years, he 
milked once a day for us

628
00:34:20,266 --> 00:34:23,600
that helped, then following him,

629
00:34:23,600 --> 00:34:25,333
Robert Rowan worked here.

630
00:34:25,333 --> 00:34:27,366
Paul Randalf comes 
to mind as one of em.

631
00:34:30,166 --> 00:34:31,933
- I went to work 
for Frank Sergeant,

632
00:34:31,933 --> 00:34:34,466
who lived over on 
the Beech Road and

633
00:34:35,600 --> 00:34:37,033
Frank took me over 
one day to see

634
00:34:37,033 --> 00:34:41,300
David Leavitt and David 
Leavitt gave me a job.

635
00:34:41,300 --> 00:34:44,000
I was 11 years old and I worked

636
00:34:44,000 --> 00:34:46,700
every day after 
school and Saturday

637
00:34:46,700 --> 00:34:51,300
and Sundays and I 
enjoyed it immensely.

638
00:34:52,533 --> 00:34:54,933
(cock crows)

639
00:34:57,700 --> 00:34:59,300
- We had full time help.

640
00:34:59,300 --> 00:35:00,800
We had the time off, 
but we didn't have

641
00:35:00,800 --> 00:35:03,666
as much money to travel 
or do what we wanted

642
00:35:03,666 --> 00:35:06,933
and it just, the farm 
wasn't big enough

643
00:35:06,933 --> 00:35:09,833
to support two families with it

644
00:35:10,900 --> 00:35:12,833
and we milked cows for 30 years

645
00:35:14,166 --> 00:35:16,433
and then in the 1980s, 
the dairy business

646
00:35:16,433 --> 00:35:21,166
turned down, for us 
anyway, and we decided

647
00:35:21,166 --> 00:35:24,000
that it was time to 
take the money out

648
00:35:24,000 --> 00:35:27,533
and we sold the herd.

649
00:35:27,533 --> 00:35:30,100
(upbeat music)

650
00:35:41,000 --> 00:35:42,833
Well after we sold 
the cows, I thought

651
00:35:42,833 --> 00:35:44,200
I was gonna retire (laughs).

652
00:35:45,566 --> 00:35:48,566
Well I found out that I 
didn't like that particularly,

653
00:35:48,566 --> 00:35:53,400
and also pay the taxes 
and keep things up

654
00:35:53,400 --> 00:35:56,433
that we needed and 
wanted, I needed

655
00:35:56,433 --> 00:35:59,166
more income, so we 
decided to go back

656
00:35:59,166 --> 00:36:02,900
into the haying business 
and there's a pretty good

657
00:36:02,900 --> 00:36:04,166
market in this 
part of the country

658
00:36:04,166 --> 00:36:06,000
for a small bale of hay, 
for the horse people

659
00:36:06,000 --> 00:36:08,433
and alpacas and 
sheep and goats and

660
00:36:09,433 --> 00:36:13,433
a lot of small farms buy hay and

661
00:36:13,433 --> 00:36:17,900
that has become profitable 
for a side line.

662
00:36:17,900 --> 00:36:20,400
It would be hard to 
make a full living on it

663
00:36:20,400 --> 00:36:22,333
but on our small 
farm, it's very good

664
00:36:22,333 --> 00:36:27,333
supplemental income and in 2011,

665
00:36:28,233 --> 00:36:29,733
we put 8100 bales of hay.

666
00:36:30,600 --> 00:36:33,233
Up until just a short time ago,

667
00:36:33,233 --> 00:36:36,566
I did that haying 
pretty much myself.

668
00:36:36,566 --> 00:36:39,100
We took in, we bought 
an automatic bail wagon

669
00:36:39,100 --> 00:36:41,333
which picks that 
hay up in the field

670
00:36:41,333 --> 00:36:44,066
and sets it into the barn and

671
00:36:44,066 --> 00:36:46,000
you don't have to stack it.

672
00:36:46,000 --> 00:36:48,166
The mulch barn we 
still stack by hand

673
00:36:48,166 --> 00:36:50,733
and my kids were called 
in to help on that

674
00:36:50,733 --> 00:36:53,733
and they did so, 
but at one time,

675
00:36:53,733 --> 00:36:57,100
I mowed the hay, 
I tended the hay

676
00:36:57,100 --> 00:36:59,733
I raked the hay, I baled 
the hay and hauled the hay

677
00:36:59,733 --> 00:37:01,733
and that hay wasn't 
touched by human hands

678
00:37:01,733 --> 00:37:02,833
until we loaded 
in on a truck and

679
00:37:02,833 --> 00:37:05,400
sold it to customers.

680
00:37:05,400 --> 00:37:08,000
(upbeat music)

681
00:37:37,866 --> 00:37:39,166
- [Narrator] Just 
beyond the Leavitt farm

682
00:37:39,166 --> 00:37:41,533
is the home of Eleanor Pearsall.

683
00:37:41,533 --> 00:37:43,666
For several decades, she 
and her husband David

684
00:37:43,666 --> 00:37:45,666
sold and serviced 
Case farm tractors

685
00:37:45,666 --> 00:37:47,700
and related farming equipment.

686
00:37:47,700 --> 00:37:50,133
Born 84 years ago in the house

687
00:37:50,133 --> 00:37:52,666
where she now lives, 
Eleanor remembers when

688
00:37:52,666 --> 00:37:55,466
nearly every place on 
Goodwin Road was a farm.

689
00:37:55,466 --> 00:37:56,400
(upbeat music) 
Most of them owned

690
00:37:56,400 --> 00:37:57,833
by families named Goodwin.

691
00:38:00,133 --> 00:38:03,066
- One day my husband 
came in and he said

692
00:38:03,066 --> 00:38:06,133
you know, he said, the 
man from Massachusetts

693
00:38:06,133 --> 00:38:09,200
from Rowley that 
repairs Case tractors

694
00:38:09,200 --> 00:38:10,700
keeps coming in here, he keeps

695
00:38:10,700 --> 00:38:13,366
coming down to repair 
Mr. Blake's tractors,

696
00:38:13,366 --> 00:38:16,366
he has two Case tractors 
and he's getting tired

697
00:38:16,366 --> 00:38:17,866
of coming all this way to put in

698
00:38:17,866 --> 00:38:20,566
a 50 cent bolt, so he 
came in and he said

699
00:38:20,566 --> 00:38:22,400
to my husband, why 
don't you take on

700
00:38:22,400 --> 00:38:24,766
the Case franchise 
tractor business.

701
00:38:24,766 --> 00:38:26,566
So my husband came 
in and he said

702
00:38:26,566 --> 00:38:28,366
how would you like to 
get into tractor business

703
00:38:28,366 --> 00:38:30,233
and I said my, I don't 
know anything about it

704
00:38:30,233 --> 00:38:32,300
but I guess we 
could, and I pictured

705
00:38:32,300 --> 00:38:34,900
one tractor In 
the yard out here.

706
00:38:34,900 --> 00:38:37,366
Little did I know 
they came by 12s.

707
00:38:37,366 --> 00:38:41,133
They came by 12 agricultural 
and 12 industrial.

708
00:38:41,133 --> 00:38:43,033
They came by 12 
manure spreaders,

709
00:38:43,033 --> 00:38:46,866
12 plows, 12 bailors, 12 rakes,

710
00:38:46,866 --> 00:38:50,400
and I had panic city 
when I of course

711
00:38:50,400 --> 00:38:54,400
saw the invoices coming 
in, but we made a go of it.

712
00:38:54,400 --> 00:38:56,533
I worked nights nursing 
and then I'd work

713
00:38:56,533 --> 00:38:58,366
in the garage in the 
parts department all day.

714
00:38:58,366 --> 00:39:02,500
I didn't know a 
bailor needle from

715
00:39:02,500 --> 00:39:05,166
the plowshare, but I 
sure learned (laughs).

716
00:39:06,866 --> 00:39:08,133
- [Narrator] John Sullivan was

717
00:39:08,133 --> 00:39:09,866
a farm worker in his 
youth, but he spent

718
00:39:09,866 --> 00:39:11,866
his working life elsewhere.

719
00:39:11,866 --> 00:39:13,266
What remained for him was a love

720
00:39:13,266 --> 00:39:15,166
of tractors and 
eventually, he began

721
00:39:15,166 --> 00:39:16,800
to buy old tractors 
and restore them.

722
00:39:16,800 --> 00:39:19,333
One or two tractors 
have led to many more,

723
00:39:19,333 --> 00:39:21,866
mostly bright green John Deeres.

724
00:39:24,100 --> 00:39:26,500
- Well, when I worked 
down here on this farm,

725
00:39:26,500 --> 00:39:31,500
I used the John Deere, 
that John Deere B here,

726
00:39:32,366 --> 00:39:34,633
the John Deere A, he used that,

727
00:39:34,633 --> 00:39:38,300
and I used the John Deere B and

728
00:39:38,300 --> 00:39:40,766
when I got out of 
Simplex, went to

729
00:39:40,766 --> 00:39:43,133
the Navy Yard to 
work, there was a guy

730
00:39:43,133 --> 00:39:47,100
in there looking for 
a cut down tractor

731
00:39:47,100 --> 00:39:48,933
and the guy in the machine shop

732
00:39:48,933 --> 00:39:51,700
said he had a regular tractor.

733
00:39:51,700 --> 00:39:54,933
He said it was a 
John Deere, this guy

734
00:39:54,933 --> 00:39:56,866
said I don't want it, 
would you like it,

735
00:39:56,866 --> 00:39:59,500
you like John 
Deeres, so I went up

736
00:39:59,500 --> 00:40:02,466
to look at it and 
ended up buying that.

737
00:40:02,466 --> 00:40:05,600
While we was waiting 
for the coil to dry

738
00:40:05,600 --> 00:40:08,500
in the oven to get it started,

739
00:40:08,500 --> 00:40:11,200
we went over to his 
father's, which was

740
00:40:11,200 --> 00:40:14,500
Fred Oback, and he had 
another John Deere,

741
00:40:14,500 --> 00:40:16,966
the same model with a 
mowing machine on it

742
00:40:16,966 --> 00:40:21,966
out in the barn so 
we looked at that and

743
00:40:23,133 --> 00:40:24,600
then he said we've 
got another one

744
00:40:24,600 --> 00:40:27,133
for what we use for 
parts out in the pasture,

745
00:40:27,133 --> 00:40:29,466
so I went and looked 
at that and ended up

746
00:40:29,466 --> 00:40:32,700
buying all three of em 
and bringing em home.

747
00:40:32,700 --> 00:40:35,866
I sold one, used the 
other one for parts

748
00:40:35,866 --> 00:40:40,766
and I ended up buying 
John Deere Ls and LAs,

749
00:40:40,766 --> 00:40:43,333
I had about six of 
them for a while but

750
00:40:43,333 --> 00:40:46,033
I didn't like them 
too good and I bought

751
00:40:46,033 --> 00:40:49,966
these big As what I 
use in the parade.

752
00:40:49,966 --> 00:40:54,133
Got one there that's 1936, 
I pulled it all apart

753
00:40:54,133 --> 00:40:57,100
sand blasted it, primed 
it and painted it

754
00:40:57,100 --> 00:41:00,533
and put new fenders, 
tires, rings,

755
00:41:00,533 --> 00:41:04,500
valve job and done it 
all over I used that

756
00:41:04,500 --> 00:41:08,033
in parades, shows all the time

757
00:41:08,033 --> 00:41:12,200
and I got a John Deere 
40 that I just done

758
00:41:12,200 --> 00:41:16,166
redone last year, I 
got a John Deere H

759
00:41:16,166 --> 00:41:18,533
in the shed, one 
of the first ones

760
00:41:18,533 --> 00:41:22,066
I ever bought there, 
and I got a couple

761
00:41:22,066 --> 00:41:25,000
more John Deere As 
hanging around here.

762
00:41:25,000 --> 00:41:29,900
And I bought a Kubota 
way back when they

763
00:41:29,900 --> 00:41:32,666
first came out to 
mow my lawn with.

764
00:41:32,666 --> 00:41:36,400
I ended up I got 
three of them now

765
00:41:36,400 --> 00:41:39,366
and I got a Silver 
King in the shed.

766
00:41:39,366 --> 00:41:43,366
I got a Gibson in 
the shed and I got

767
00:41:45,033 --> 00:41:47,533
seven pedal tractors, 
all different makes

768
00:41:47,533 --> 00:41:50,333
here and there, yep (laughs).

769
00:41:52,600 --> 00:41:55,033
- Bert Tuttle knew farmers 
were a thirsty bunch

770
00:41:55,033 --> 00:41:57,733
so in 1903, he bought 
a used cider press

771
00:41:57,733 --> 00:41:59,833
and began King Tut's Cider Mill,

772
00:41:59,833 --> 00:42:02,466
turning out barrels of 
cider for local consumption.

773
00:42:03,600 --> 00:42:05,100
Now, more than a 
hundred years later,

774
00:42:05,100 --> 00:42:06,800
Bert's grandson, Ken, continues

775
00:42:06,800 --> 00:42:09,333
the family tradition 
using the original press

776
00:42:09,333 --> 00:42:11,400
in the original building.

777
00:42:11,400 --> 00:42:12,900
From late September 
through the end

778
00:42:12,900 --> 00:42:14,933
of the year, Tuttle 
produces choice,

779
00:42:14,933 --> 00:42:17,000
sweet cider from 
crisp Maine apples.

780
00:42:19,466 --> 00:42:22,000
- Yep, my grandfather 
bought the mill used

781
00:42:22,000 --> 00:42:25,100
and he put it together 
in 1903, so I'm not sure

782
00:42:25,100 --> 00:42:27,166
how old the thing 
really is, but it's been

783
00:42:27,166 --> 00:42:28,966
running every yeah since.

784
00:42:28,966 --> 00:42:31,000
(machines whir)

785
00:42:31,000 --> 00:42:33,600
And we had a farm, we 
had about 200 acres

786
00:42:33,600 --> 00:42:36,833
of dairy farm and 
he put the mill in

787
00:42:36,833 --> 00:42:39,633
just to make cider 
for the farmers.

788
00:42:39,633 --> 00:42:42,400
(machine clacks)

789
00:42:43,466 --> 00:42:45,100
Every farm had their own orchard

790
00:42:45,100 --> 00:42:48,433
so he was only 
open for four weeks

791
00:42:48,433 --> 00:42:50,566
out of the year just 
while the apple season

792
00:42:50,566 --> 00:42:53,500
was going on. 
(machine whirs)

793
00:42:55,900 --> 00:42:58,066
He had a saw mill, and the slabs

794
00:42:58,066 --> 00:43:00,466
from the saw mill used 
to run the press here

795
00:43:00,466 --> 00:43:04,166
which was run by steam. 
(machine whirs)

796
00:43:06,566 --> 00:43:08,466
He was a conductor on the PD&Y,

797
00:43:08,466 --> 00:43:10,300
which is the Portsmouth, 
Dover and York

798
00:43:10,300 --> 00:43:14,000
railroad line, or trolley 
line, out back here

799
00:43:14,000 --> 00:43:16,666
and he wired into 
that for electricity

800
00:43:16,666 --> 00:43:19,633
back in the 30s and 
busted up the boiler

801
00:43:19,633 --> 00:43:22,733
and started using 
electric motors,

802
00:43:22,733 --> 00:43:25,033
which mad it a lot 
easier, more convenient.

803
00:43:25,033 --> 00:43:30,033
(machine whirs) 
(machine hisses)

804
00:43:35,400 --> 00:43:37,133
We buy apples from 
all over the area,

805
00:43:37,133 --> 00:43:38,800
we don't have our own orchards.

806
00:43:38,800 --> 00:43:41,500
(machines clack)

807
00:43:43,633 --> 00:43:45,133
Dump em in, grind em up.

808
00:43:45,133 --> 00:43:47,800
(machine whirs)

809
00:43:54,333 --> 00:43:55,933
And then there's a 50 ton press

810
00:43:55,933 --> 00:43:59,333
that squeezes the juice 
out in the cheese cloths.

811
00:43:59,333 --> 00:44:02,100
(machine clacks)

812
00:44:08,133 --> 00:44:10,800
(machine whirs)

813
00:44:14,266 --> 00:44:17,033
(machine clacks)

814
00:44:19,200 --> 00:44:20,900
And the juice is 
transferred to a

815
00:44:20,900 --> 00:44:24,800
bottling facility 
and we bottle it

816
00:44:24,800 --> 00:44:27,166
into gallons and half 
gallons and pints.

817
00:44:27,166 --> 00:44:29,866
(machine clacks)

818
00:44:40,400 --> 00:44:43,066
And it goes out into the 
store and under refrigeration.

819
00:44:43,066 --> 00:44:45,300
We're only open 
weekends, so any time,

820
00:44:45,300 --> 00:44:47,200
come on down and 
the end of September

821
00:44:47,200 --> 00:44:49,700
till Christmas, and get some of

822
00:44:49,700 --> 00:44:51,633
the best cider in 
the country (laughs).

823
00:44:54,266 --> 00:44:55,600
- [Narrator] Most 
farmers say farming

824
00:44:55,600 --> 00:44:56,866
is in their blood.

825
00:44:56,866 --> 00:44:58,533
They begin working 
on the family farm

826
00:44:58,533 --> 00:45:00,800
as youngsters, and 
eventually acquire the farm

827
00:45:00,800 --> 00:45:02,933
when their parents retire.

828
00:45:02,933 --> 00:45:05,633
For Fred Schultz, farming 
came later in life.

829
00:45:05,633 --> 00:45:08,200
He caught lobsters as 
a high school student,

830
00:45:08,200 --> 00:45:10,166
graduated from college, 
and then worked

831
00:45:10,166 --> 00:45:12,100
in Portsmouth for his 
father's frankfurter

832
00:45:12,100 --> 00:45:13,766
and sausage making business.

833
00:45:14,933 --> 00:45:16,833
In the 1960s, he 
and his wife Tony,

834
00:45:16,833 --> 00:45:19,100
bought an old farm in Eliot.

835
00:45:19,100 --> 00:45:21,466
Soon they became farmers too.

836
00:45:21,466 --> 00:45:23,533
Fred mainly works 
alone, although he often

837
00:45:23,533 --> 00:45:25,033
has assistance with milking.

838
00:45:26,600 --> 00:45:30,333
- My father had 
horses, race horses

839
00:45:30,333 --> 00:45:32,100
and I learned the value of

840
00:45:35,400 --> 00:45:40,366
the attraction of trying 
to breed better animals and

841
00:45:43,933 --> 00:45:48,600
just really take 
an enjoyment from

842
00:45:48,600 --> 00:45:50,600
the care of the animals 
and the nourishment

843
00:45:50,600 --> 00:45:53,000
of em and trying 
to do everything

844
00:45:53,000 --> 00:45:57,766
as good as you can to 
make as comfortable

845
00:45:57,766 --> 00:46:02,200
and productive an 
animal as you can and

846
00:46:02,200 --> 00:46:04,000
when I was a kid in high school,

847
00:46:04,000 --> 00:46:08,033
every summer I caught lobsters.

848
00:46:08,033 --> 00:46:11,000
That's very similar, 
doesn't sound similar,

849
00:46:11,000 --> 00:46:13,400
probably to the 
average person, but

850
00:46:13,400 --> 00:46:16,166
it's similar in that 
you're on your own,

851
00:46:17,366 --> 00:46:19,500
every day you gotta 
get up and do something

852
00:46:19,500 --> 00:46:21,833
and make something 
out of the day

853
00:46:21,833 --> 00:46:26,166
and it's your responsibility and

854
00:46:26,166 --> 00:46:29,166
really if you start with 
that, you can do something.

855
00:46:29,166 --> 00:46:34,100
1968 I was in college 
and casting around

856
00:46:35,433 --> 00:46:38,400
looking while at the 
same time I was working

857
00:46:38,400 --> 00:46:42,066
for my father, I was 
finishing college at night.

858
00:46:45,866 --> 00:46:48,000
I kinda thought I 
had a career with

859
00:46:48,000 --> 00:46:51,600
my father's business, 
he had a very successful

860
00:46:51,600 --> 00:46:56,333
sausage business, but as I

861
00:46:58,566 --> 00:47:01,066
as time went on 
and I really grew

862
00:47:01,066 --> 00:47:03,500
to like the place I 
increasingly became

863
00:47:03,500 --> 00:47:07,100
attracted to this way 
of life and I started

864
00:47:07,100 --> 00:47:11,500
in earnest in 1976 on my own.

865
00:47:11,500 --> 00:47:14,200
(machine whirs)

866
00:47:19,133 --> 00:47:22,633
Chester Frost bought 
the little parcel

867
00:47:26,100 --> 00:47:31,100
over there in about 
1860 and then he added

868
00:47:34,400 --> 00:47:38,566
this major piece, 
the Gowan piece in 19

869
00:47:38,566 --> 00:47:43,566
about 1900 and the other one was

870
00:47:44,733 --> 00:47:46,866
from a Shapley, in 
the Shapley years,

871
00:47:46,866 --> 00:47:49,100
their cemetery is 
across the street there

872
00:47:50,466 --> 00:47:54,833
and they constructed those 
two barns over there.

873
00:47:54,833 --> 00:47:56,400
So I started out with purebreds,

874
00:47:56,400 --> 00:47:59,766
they are purebred, 
but I start keeping

875
00:47:59,766 --> 00:48:00,800
the papers up

876
00:48:03,733 --> 00:48:05,533
this is the second herd I've had

877
00:48:05,533 --> 00:48:07,400
and the second herd 
I didn't have time

878
00:48:07,400 --> 00:48:11,133
really to do it, but 
I know the lineage

879
00:48:11,133 --> 00:48:13,300
of all of em, I keep 
a record of that

880
00:48:13,300 --> 00:48:17,666
and right now 
there's about 80 head

881
00:48:17,666 --> 00:48:21,000
on the farm, there's 
about 45 cows

882
00:48:23,233 --> 00:48:28,233
and 45 milking cows as they say.

883
00:48:29,400 --> 00:48:30,666
The bankers always 
wanna know how many

884
00:48:30,666 --> 00:48:34,233
milking cows you have, 
how many young stock.

885
00:48:34,233 --> 00:48:36,633
There's about 40/45 milking cows

886
00:48:36,633 --> 00:48:39,800
we were miking this 
morning 37 cows

887
00:48:39,800 --> 00:48:44,800
produced about 2300/2400 
pounds of milk today

888
00:48:45,966 --> 00:48:48,900
yesterday, so and 
there's probably about

889
00:48:53,033 --> 00:48:56,400
so that means there's 
about 40 young stock.

890
00:48:56,400 --> 00:48:58,800
There's two animals 
right over there in heat

891
00:48:58,800 --> 00:49:02,300
that's one of the 
primary jobs I have is

892
00:49:02,300 --> 00:49:07,300
to keep them bred and 
keep em reproducing.

893
00:49:08,700 --> 00:49:11,233
(upbeat music)

894
00:49:13,533 --> 00:49:16,033
Generally, you try to keep a cow

895
00:49:16,033 --> 00:49:20,433
as long as you can, you 
enjoy sustaining the cow,

896
00:49:20,433 --> 00:49:22,433
seeing the cow go 
through the cycles

897
00:49:22,433 --> 00:49:26,033
of calving, milking, breasting,

898
00:49:27,233 --> 00:49:31,600
starting it again and 
you try your damnedest

899
00:49:31,600 --> 00:49:35,566
to keep em happy and healthy.

900
00:49:40,033 --> 00:49:43,700
But it's a constant 
learning experience.

901
00:49:45,433 --> 00:49:47,433
It's constantly challenging.

902
00:49:50,033 --> 00:49:51,266
And you get the 
feelings sometimes

903
00:49:51,266 --> 00:49:53,566
you don't do as good 
a job as you should

904
00:49:53,566 --> 00:49:56,800
or you can't and you 
have to pay for it.

905
00:50:02,433 --> 00:50:03,933
It's very important 
what you get done

906
00:50:03,933 --> 00:50:06,366
at this time of 
year, get your first

907
00:50:07,966 --> 00:50:10,100
crop off on hay 
as soon as you can

908
00:50:10,100 --> 00:50:12,233
to make the best 
feed you can for em

909
00:50:14,033 --> 00:50:17,700
to get your corn 
planted and get things

910
00:50:17,700 --> 00:50:21,200
set up for the whole year.

911
00:50:22,533 --> 00:50:25,033
So a day like today you get up,

912
00:50:25,033 --> 00:50:28,533
it's the same as every 
day and you first

913
00:50:28,533 --> 00:50:30,133
take care of your 
cows, that's the way

914
00:50:30,133 --> 00:50:33,433
I look at it, is 
the cows come first.

915
00:50:38,266 --> 00:50:39,700
- And when we got 
married, that's when

916
00:50:39,700 --> 00:50:41,300
he informed me that 
some day he's going

917
00:50:41,300 --> 00:50:43,866
to have a farm, oh I 
guess it must have been

918
00:50:43,866 --> 00:50:47,566
probably 10 years later, 
we did have a farm

919
00:50:47,566 --> 00:50:51,933
and we didn't have 
cows then, it was

920
00:50:51,933 --> 00:50:56,066
a real mess, the farm, 
the house was a mess and

921
00:50:56,066 --> 00:50:58,933
after a couple of years 
fixing the house up

922
00:50:58,933 --> 00:51:03,933
and the fields a 
little, we, I decided

923
00:51:05,600 --> 00:51:09,633
we probably should have 
a cow, so we got a cow

924
00:51:09,633 --> 00:51:14,333
and we named her 
Blossom and from there

925
00:51:14,333 --> 00:51:17,600
Fred liked it and used to visit

926
00:51:17,600 --> 00:51:20,666
Dave Leavitt's farm and 
Frank Sergeant's farm

927
00:51:20,666 --> 00:51:25,666
and to learn about 
farming because Fred has

928
00:51:27,700 --> 00:51:31,166
an education, he's 
a English major

929
00:51:31,166 --> 00:51:35,100
and he also has a 
degree in sociology

930
00:51:36,700 --> 00:51:39,966
but he didn't have any 
knowledge of farming

931
00:51:39,966 --> 00:51:43,700
and cows and animal husbandry so

932
00:51:44,933 --> 00:51:47,100
then we had five 
cows and he started

933
00:51:47,100 --> 00:51:49,000
milking em all himself, 
he still worked

934
00:51:49,000 --> 00:51:52,933
in Portsmouth and we 
got to about 15 cows

935
00:51:52,933 --> 00:51:54,666
he stopped working in Portsmouth

936
00:51:55,633 --> 00:51:57,800
and we'd milk the cows.

937
00:51:57,800 --> 00:52:00,100
At that time, I 
think Fred was doing

938
00:52:00,100 --> 00:52:04,266
all the milking and 
the two older children

939
00:52:04,266 --> 00:52:07,000
and I would do chores, 
we'd take care of calves

940
00:52:07,000 --> 00:52:11,666
and clean the aisles 
and help feed and

941
00:52:13,566 --> 00:52:15,966
then of course as 
the years went by

942
00:52:15,966 --> 00:52:18,333
we got more and 
more cows and then

943
00:52:18,333 --> 00:52:21,666
at one point I started 
milking and as the girls

944
00:52:21,666 --> 00:52:24,000
got older, they started 
milking and then

945
00:52:24,000 --> 00:52:28,333
our son came along 
and eventually

946
00:52:28,333 --> 00:52:30,666
all the children had 
chores in the morning

947
00:52:30,666 --> 00:52:33,066
before they went to 
school, so they'd get up

948
00:52:33,066 --> 00:52:34,833
in the morning and run 
out and do their chores

949
00:52:34,833 --> 00:52:37,833
and come in and take 
their clothes off and

950
00:52:39,233 --> 00:52:41,900
wash themselves up because 
they didn't wanna smell

951
00:52:41,900 --> 00:52:44,500
and go off and then at 
night, when they came home

952
00:52:44,500 --> 00:52:48,800
from school, we used 
to eat supper early.

953
00:52:48,800 --> 00:52:50,866
We'd eat around 
four, 4:30, and then

954
00:52:50,866 --> 00:52:54,166
we'd go do the chores, 
because otherwise,

955
00:52:54,166 --> 00:52:56,733
we didn't know what time 
we would get in at night

956
00:52:56,733 --> 00:53:00,000
because there's always 
something happening in the barn.

957
00:53:00,000 --> 00:53:02,600
(upbeat music)

958
00:53:08,466 --> 00:53:11,400
- Today I'm gonna do, 
I'm gonna chop that

959
00:53:14,133 --> 00:53:17,800
grass feed I made 
three, four days ago.

960
00:53:17,800 --> 00:53:22,833
It's really finest kind of feed.

961
00:53:24,500 --> 00:53:27,133
We've had this dry 
weather and I cut it

962
00:53:27,133 --> 00:53:30,400
really a great pleasure 
to make feed like that

963
00:53:30,400 --> 00:53:32,066
in comparison to, for example,

964
00:53:32,066 --> 00:53:34,500
last year it just seemed 
to rain all the time

965
00:53:34,500 --> 00:53:36,633
it was tough and so

966
00:53:39,800 --> 00:53:42,000
it's all about after 
you get your cows

967
00:53:42,000 --> 00:53:43,733
taken care off, 
getting in the middle

968
00:53:43,733 --> 00:53:47,666
of the day, your 
equipment maintained

969
00:53:47,666 --> 00:53:49,133
and operating right.

970
00:54:00,333 --> 00:54:02,300
And the other thing is the cows

971
00:54:02,300 --> 00:54:05,166
have to out every day 
for a certain amount

972
00:54:05,166 --> 00:54:08,166
of time and depending 
on how hot it is,

973
00:54:08,166 --> 00:54:09,666
like today it looks 
like it's gonna be

974
00:54:09,666 --> 00:54:12,300
real nice, I'm gonna put 
em out in the afternoon.

975
00:54:12,300 --> 00:54:16,166
So they don't like 
wind, they don't like

976
00:54:16,166 --> 00:54:20,400
hot sun, and they don't 
like a hard rain, so.

977
00:54:22,200 --> 00:54:23,633
You kinda work around that.

978
00:54:27,333 --> 00:54:32,300
They're like you and 
I that you can see

979
00:54:32,300 --> 00:54:34,633
they look forward when 
the weather's good,

980
00:54:34,633 --> 00:54:36,000
when the weather's 
nice, you can see

981
00:54:36,000 --> 00:54:37,466
they look forward 
to getting out,

982
00:54:37,466 --> 00:54:42,466
walking around, you 
know bumping each other,

983
00:54:43,633 --> 00:54:45,000
being in the herd 
and you can see

984
00:54:45,000 --> 00:54:49,866
they enjoy it, I always 
have in the summertime,

985
00:54:51,900 --> 00:54:54,633
when you have that hot weather,

986
00:54:54,633 --> 00:54:58,166
it's hot all day and the barn is

987
00:54:58,166 --> 00:55:01,233
you try to keep it, as 
much air going through

988
00:55:01,233 --> 00:55:03,166
the barn as you can, 
it's comfortable,

989
00:55:03,166 --> 00:55:06,866
but it's not like outside 
and it's quite a feeling

990
00:55:06,866 --> 00:55:09,566
that at night, 
when they're milked

991
00:55:11,033 --> 00:55:14,233
and you put, I try to 
when the weather's right

992
00:55:14,233 --> 00:55:17,066
to turn em out all night 
and they just love it.

993
00:55:17,066 --> 00:55:19,933
They march out and 
I have feed for em

994
00:55:19,933 --> 00:55:23,633
outside in those 
racks and they just

995
00:55:23,633 --> 00:55:25,533
march out, take a drink of water

996
00:55:25,533 --> 00:55:28,700
and the air is so 
different, you can just

997
00:55:28,700 --> 00:55:30,933
appreciate how 
much they like it.

998
00:55:34,233 --> 00:55:36,866
All right, all right, 
all right, come on.

999
00:55:39,966 --> 00:55:40,800
Ready.

1000
00:55:46,566 --> 00:55:49,266
Come on. 
(cow moos)

1001
00:55:49,266 --> 00:55:54,266
Come on. 
(bucket clangs)

1002
00:55:58,300 --> 00:55:59,133
Come on.

1003
00:56:01,166 --> 00:56:02,433
- [Narrator] What 
does the future hold

1004
00:56:02,433 --> 00:56:04,100
for other farms on 
this winding road?

1005
00:56:05,200 --> 00:56:07,966
From Route 1 in 
Kittery to Route 236,

1006
00:56:07,966 --> 00:56:10,266
there are nearly 1000 
acres of open land

1007
00:56:10,266 --> 00:56:12,266
along route 101.

1008
00:56:12,266 --> 00:56:14,266
With good highways 
near by, Kittery

1009
00:56:14,266 --> 00:56:16,100
and Eliot residents 
can easily commute

1010
00:56:16,100 --> 00:56:17,866
to jobs in Portsmouth and Dover

1011
00:56:17,866 --> 00:56:20,600
and even Portland, 
Manchester, and Boston.

1012
00:56:20,600 --> 00:56:23,300
Prime, open land no 
longer farmed or hayed

1013
00:56:23,300 --> 00:56:25,366
becomes ripe for 
residential development.

1014
00:56:27,100 --> 00:56:28,466
What happened to 
those other farms

1015
00:56:28,466 --> 00:56:30,500
on Wilson and Goodwin roads?

1016
00:56:30,500 --> 00:56:32,300
Some farmers worked 
until they died

1017
00:56:32,300 --> 00:56:34,166
or got too old to 
work the long hours

1018
00:56:34,166 --> 00:56:36,500
necessary to maintain the farm.

1019
00:56:36,500 --> 00:56:38,333
If there were no family 
members to carry on

1020
00:56:38,333 --> 00:56:40,800
then the farmer's 
family sold off the cows

1021
00:56:40,800 --> 00:56:42,566
and the farm closed.

1022
00:56:42,566 --> 00:56:44,933
Other farmers, perhaps 
tired of the long hours

1023
00:56:44,933 --> 00:56:46,466
and low pay just gave up farming

1024
00:56:46,466 --> 00:56:48,500
and in many cases, went to work

1025
00:56:48,500 --> 00:56:50,933
at the Portsmouth 
Naval Shipyard.

1026
00:56:50,933 --> 00:56:53,100
The Pearson Farm 
lasted more than

1027
00:56:53,100 --> 00:56:56,033
half a century, but 
it too finally ended.

1028
00:56:56,033 --> 00:56:57,866
Its fields sold to other farmers

1029
00:56:57,866 --> 00:57:00,766
and its milking shed 
became a machine shop.

1030
00:57:00,766 --> 00:57:03,066
Nelson Pearson Jr. 
is not optimistic

1031
00:57:03,066 --> 00:57:05,700
about the future of 
dairy farming in Maine.

1032
00:57:05,700 --> 00:57:10,266
- It really started, 
earlier, I mean a small

1033
00:57:10,266 --> 00:57:13,900
10 cow, 12 cow operation 
replaced by 20 cows.

1034
00:57:13,900 --> 00:57:15,233
Everybody said you got 20 cows

1035
00:57:15,233 --> 00:57:17,933
you can make a living, 
so they had 20 cows

1036
00:57:17,933 --> 00:57:20,566
and then they went, 
they said well it was 32

1037
00:57:20,566 --> 00:57:24,666
was the magic number, 
so people worked the 32,

1038
00:57:24,666 --> 00:57:27,933
other ones dropped out, 
and then of course the

1039
00:57:29,366 --> 00:57:33,000
Boat Tank pickup came and 
was quite an investment

1040
00:57:33,000 --> 00:57:37,200
to most farms and 
then there was a

1041
00:57:38,566 --> 00:57:43,400
and equipment changed, faster, 
more expensive equipment

1042
00:57:43,400 --> 00:57:48,433
plus help and it slowly 
couldn't keep up.

1043
00:57:50,100 --> 00:57:52,833
People kept dropping 
out and an awful lotta

1044
00:57:53,900 --> 00:57:55,400
people that were 
dairy and they slowly

1045
00:57:55,400 --> 00:57:59,200
fell by the wayside, well 
now there's only a few left.

1046
00:57:59,200 --> 00:58:01,100
- The farming community 
here in Northern

1047
00:58:01,100 --> 00:58:03,900
New England, there 
were many more farms,

1048
00:58:03,900 --> 00:58:07,933
now there are, the 
number's a lot less

1049
00:58:07,933 --> 00:58:09,933
but the number of 
cattle probably

1050
00:58:09,933 --> 00:58:12,066
is the same or even more.

1051
00:58:12,066 --> 00:58:15,833
When I got out of 
veterinary college in '66,

1052
00:58:15,833 --> 00:58:18,733
probably the average 
number of cows

1053
00:58:18,733 --> 00:58:21,433
on the dairy farm was 25 or 30.

1054
00:58:21,433 --> 00:58:24,133
The smallest farm that 
I take care of now

1055
00:58:24,133 --> 00:58:29,133
milks 65 and I have 
several that milk 500.

1056
00:58:30,266 --> 00:58:34,066
I have many that milk 
a hundred to 200.

1057
00:58:34,066 --> 00:58:36,666
Here at the Johnson Farm, I mean

1058
00:58:36,666 --> 00:58:39,566
back in '66 they 
were probably milking

1059
00:58:39,566 --> 00:58:43,400
40 cows, now they milk 
99, so for every farm

1060
00:58:43,400 --> 00:58:45,666
that went out, the 
other farms expanded

1061
00:58:45,666 --> 00:58:48,900
and so the number 
of cattle probably

1062
00:58:48,900 --> 00:58:51,400
hasn't changed 
really much of any.

1063
00:58:51,400 --> 00:58:54,266
Today, I will make four stops.

1064
00:58:54,266 --> 00:58:58,433
In 1966, a normal day 
perhaps was 12 stops.

1065
00:58:58,433 --> 00:59:00,900
- [Narrator] Fred Schultz 
has a passion for farming.

1066
00:59:00,900 --> 00:59:02,400
He enjoys working with the cows

1067
00:59:02,400 --> 00:59:04,633
and producing fields 
of high quality corn,

1068
00:59:04,633 --> 00:59:06,733
hay and alfalfa.

1069
00:59:06,733 --> 00:59:08,166
His children have other careers,

1070
00:59:08,166 --> 00:59:10,033
so the farm likely 
will end when Fred

1071
00:59:10,033 --> 00:59:12,166
is no longer able to manage it.

1072
00:59:12,166 --> 00:59:14,400
He has no plans for 
the farm's future.

1073
00:59:16,966 --> 00:59:19,666
- Well right now, it 
would go to my wife

1074
00:59:19,666 --> 00:59:23,400
and she would probably, 
she would no doubt

1075
00:59:23,400 --> 00:59:28,433
sell off the cows 
and in concert with

1076
00:59:29,600 --> 00:59:32,666
my four other children, 
I've got four children

1077
00:59:32,666 --> 00:59:36,300
that have good judgment, 
they're all adults now and

1078
00:59:37,400 --> 00:59:39,566
they're all competent 
but none of them

1079
00:59:40,700 --> 00:59:43,166
have any interest 
in, well my son would

1080
00:59:43,166 --> 00:59:45,466
like to see it stay a farm, but

1081
00:59:46,500 --> 00:59:49,666
when you combine that with the

1082
00:59:50,800 --> 00:59:53,133
necessity to do 
something with this

1083
00:59:53,133 --> 00:59:56,800
because you know, a place 
once someone stops caring

1084
00:59:56,800 --> 00:59:59,066
for it, it starts to fragment.

1085
01:00:03,233 --> 01:00:05,633
I know that if a 
person wants to have

1086
01:00:05,633 --> 01:00:08,466
a dairy farm here, 
you have to have

1087
01:00:08,466 --> 01:00:11,733
the person with the mindset 
and the skills to do it.

1088
01:00:11,733 --> 01:00:16,000
Especially the mindset 
because a person

1089
01:00:16,000 --> 01:00:19,400
needs to be feels 
responsible for these animals

1090
01:00:19,400 --> 01:00:22,500
an empathy for them and 
enjoyment from them.

1091
01:00:29,166 --> 01:00:30,466
- [Narrator] Dave 
Leavitt cares for

1092
01:00:30,466 --> 01:00:33,500
his fields like a golf 
course greens keeper.

1093
01:00:33,500 --> 01:00:35,900
He has been at it for 
more than 50 years

1094
01:00:35,900 --> 01:00:37,800
but each time he hays 
requires at least

1095
01:00:37,800 --> 01:00:39,500
five trips across the fields,

1096
01:00:39,500 --> 01:00:41,966
usually on hot, sunny days.

1097
01:00:41,966 --> 01:00:44,133
Even driving the 
tractor is hard work.

1098
01:00:44,133 --> 01:00:45,900
Often he cuts his 
fields three times

1099
01:00:45,900 --> 01:00:47,200
in the season.

1100
01:00:47,200 --> 01:00:48,733
What will happen to 
the farm when he is

1101
01:00:48,733 --> 01:00:50,233
no longer here to manage it?

1102
01:00:51,466 --> 01:00:55,633
- My feelings and maybe 
not my wife's feelings

1103
01:00:56,800 --> 01:00:58,533
completely, but if 
something happened to me

1104
01:00:58,533 --> 01:01:01,233
'cause she would own 
the farm, if something

1105
01:01:01,233 --> 01:01:02,533
happened to both 
of us, it would be

1106
01:01:02,533 --> 01:01:05,100
divided up among our 
four children equally

1107
01:01:05,100 --> 01:01:08,000
in some method, probably 
have to survey it

1108
01:01:08,000 --> 01:01:09,633
and give em each a part of it

1109
01:01:09,633 --> 01:01:11,300
'cause we gave em 
the thing as a whole,

1110
01:01:11,300 --> 01:01:12,366
they'd fight over it.

1111
01:01:14,700 --> 01:01:19,200
I don't know if 
there's a future for it

1112
01:01:19,200 --> 01:01:21,733
as far as agriculture, 
I think probably

1113
01:01:21,733 --> 01:01:24,600
more recreational 
and I've got a couple

1114
01:01:24,600 --> 01:01:28,866
of kids that are somewhat 
interested in that and

1115
01:01:29,933 --> 01:01:31,200
that's kinda what we

1116
01:01:33,466 --> 01:01:36,933
are looking at right 
now, but I don't wanna do

1117
01:01:36,933 --> 01:01:39,466
anything to it that 
would tie their hands.

1118
01:01:39,466 --> 01:01:42,233
When I received it, 
I had the freedom

1119
01:01:42,233 --> 01:01:44,033
to do what I wanted 
with it, you have to

1120
01:01:44,033 --> 01:01:47,966
make the changes that 
come along in life

1121
01:01:47,966 --> 01:01:50,733
and I would want 
the same for them.

1122
01:01:50,733 --> 01:01:52,200
That they could do 
what they thought

1123
01:01:52,200 --> 01:01:54,466
they had to do to make 
it pay and make it gold.

1124
01:01:55,700 --> 01:01:57,466
Whether any one of em 
could make a living

1125
01:01:57,466 --> 01:01:59,733
on it without any outside 
income, I don't know.

1126
01:02:05,100 --> 01:02:07,266
Every farmer wants 
his farmer to continue

1127
01:02:07,266 --> 01:02:09,000
wants somebody in 
the family to run it,

1128
01:02:09,000 --> 01:02:10,766
want it to succeed, 
especially when you have

1129
01:02:10,766 --> 01:02:12,266
a herd of registered 
Holsteins, you hope

1130
01:02:12,266 --> 01:02:14,466
they'll take it over, 
they can keep breeding

1131
01:02:14,466 --> 01:02:19,433
the cattle and continue, 
but in this area

1132
01:02:20,600 --> 01:02:23,100
it just isn't easy 
to stay farming.

1133
01:02:24,633 --> 01:02:26,700
- So like I say, 
I have enjoyed it,

1134
01:02:26,700 --> 01:02:28,466
I don't wanna leave 
it, I wanna stay here

1135
01:02:28,466 --> 01:02:32,000
the rest of my life, it's 
really a nice place to live.

1136
01:02:32,000 --> 01:02:34,600
(somber music)

1137
01:02:43,800 --> 01:02:45,033
- [Narrator] For 
Richard Johnson,

1138
01:02:45,033 --> 01:02:46,366
the continuation 
of the family farm

1139
01:02:46,366 --> 01:02:47,900
has been difficult.

1140
01:02:47,900 --> 01:02:49,333
He was a partner with his father

1141
01:02:49,333 --> 01:02:52,533
and an older brother, 
but Chester died in 2007

1142
01:02:52,533 --> 01:02:54,633
and the brother 
wanted out of farming,

1143
01:02:54,633 --> 01:02:57,533
although he remained a 
part-owner of the property.

1144
01:02:57,533 --> 01:03:00,266
That left Richard alone 
to operate the farm.

1145
01:03:00,266 --> 01:03:03,333
Richard loves farming and 
he loves the farm land.

1146
01:03:03,333 --> 01:03:05,200
To settle financial 
issues and preserve

1147
01:03:05,200 --> 01:03:07,533
the farm for the future, 
Richard has begun working

1148
01:03:07,533 --> 01:03:10,333
with Kittery Land Trust to 
sell the development rights

1149
01:03:10,333 --> 01:03:12,566
and create an 
agricultural easement.

1150
01:03:12,566 --> 01:03:14,333
The process is 
complicated and will take

1151
01:03:14,333 --> 01:03:15,666
several years to complete.

1152
01:03:15,666 --> 01:03:17,333
The farm includes 
streams that flow

1153
01:03:17,333 --> 01:03:19,433
into Spruce Creek 
and the York River

1154
01:03:19,433 --> 01:03:21,700
and it has acres of 
both fields and forests.

1155
01:03:21,700 --> 01:03:24,033
As time passes, this 
land will remain

1156
01:03:24,033 --> 01:03:26,866
and important natural 
resource for Kittery.

1157
01:03:26,866 --> 01:03:28,333
- This is kinda like 
a dream come true,

1158
01:03:28,333 --> 01:03:33,333
this conservation easement, 
I've always fought along

1159
01:03:34,500 --> 01:03:37,933
the way growing up 
to not let somebody

1160
01:03:37,933 --> 01:03:40,666
build here or buy that 
or put a road down

1161
01:03:40,666 --> 01:03:43,000
through the fields or 
whatever, I always wanted

1162
01:03:43,000 --> 01:03:46,100
to maintain the original acres.

1163
01:03:46,100 --> 01:03:50,100
If this went to houses, I 
think it would have been

1164
01:03:50,100 --> 01:03:52,166
a domino effect going 
right up the road

1165
01:03:52,166 --> 01:03:56,033
with all the other 
field land that the

1166
01:03:56,033 --> 01:03:58,266
other farmer's 
have, but hopefully,

1167
01:03:58,266 --> 01:03:59,733
with this conservation easement,

1168
01:03:59,733 --> 01:04:01,400
it might be just the opposite,

1169
01:04:01,400 --> 01:04:04,300
time will tell and 
I'm sure later on

1170
01:04:04,300 --> 01:04:06,633
down the road, it 
will be the best thing

1171
01:04:06,633 --> 01:04:07,733
that ever happened.

1172
01:04:09,900 --> 01:04:12,400
- To get back to 
your grass roots

1173
01:04:12,400 --> 01:04:14,233
is something that is necessary

1174
01:04:14,233 --> 01:04:16,333
for all of us, I 
mean you can't forget

1175
01:04:16,333 --> 01:04:18,800
what came before 
because otherwise,

1176
01:04:18,800 --> 01:04:20,666
what are we gonna 
have in the future?

1177
01:04:20,666 --> 01:04:22,633
Somebody's gotta farm, 
somebody's gotta fish,

1178
01:04:22,633 --> 01:04:25,766
somebody's gotta 
cut lumber and do

1179
01:04:25,766 --> 01:04:27,666
those kinds of things 
that are basic,

1180
01:04:27,666 --> 01:04:32,633
but very necessary, we 
can't live without that.

1181
01:04:33,733 --> 01:04:35,500
It just, it's so 
beautiful, I just can't

1182
01:04:35,500 --> 01:04:38,566
imagine seeing it turned 
into anything else.

1183
01:04:38,566 --> 01:04:41,500
And we wanna protect that beauty

1184
01:04:41,500 --> 01:04:43,966
and I'd rather see 
it growing something

1185
01:04:43,966 --> 01:04:45,566
than growing houses.

1186
01:04:45,566 --> 01:04:46,900
- [Narrator] Wilson 
and Goodwin Roads

1187
01:04:46,900 --> 01:04:48,733
bisect a large portion 
of the remaining

1188
01:04:48,733 --> 01:04:51,566
open space in Kittery and Eliot.

1189
01:04:51,566 --> 01:04:54,000
Along this winding road, 
for several centuries,

1190
01:04:54,000 --> 01:04:55,733
people have cared 
for their land as

1191
01:04:55,733 --> 01:04:59,066
they grew crops, hayed 
fields, raised animals

1192
01:04:59,066 --> 01:05:01,333
and carefully cut 
their wood lots.

1193
01:05:01,333 --> 01:05:04,300
When we began to film 
this story in 2009,

1194
01:05:04,300 --> 01:05:06,366
the future of the open 
land along Route 101

1195
01:05:06,366 --> 01:05:09,800
was unknown, now 
the recent decision

1196
01:05:09,800 --> 01:05:12,133
of the Johnsons, ensures 
that their undeveloped

1197
01:05:12,133 --> 01:05:14,133
fields and woodlands 
will always border

1198
01:05:14,133 --> 01:05:15,633
at least part of the road.

1199
01:05:16,966 --> 01:05:19,633
(machine whirs)

1200
01:05:25,633 --> 01:05:27,733
Land protection 
can happen quickly,

1201
01:05:27,733 --> 01:05:29,466
but farm land lost 
to development

1202
01:05:29,466 --> 01:05:31,566
can never be reclaimed.

1203
01:05:31,566 --> 01:05:34,000
Eliot's open space plan 
is calling attention

1204
01:05:34,000 --> 01:05:36,166
to the need for land protection.

1205
01:05:36,166 --> 01:05:38,566
Organizations such as 
the Kittery Land Trust

1206
01:05:38,566 --> 01:05:40,133
and the Great Works Land Trust

1207
01:05:40,133 --> 01:05:42,700
provide a means for 
individuals and communities

1208
01:05:42,700 --> 01:05:45,966
to permanently set aside 
important and threatened acreage

1209
01:05:45,966 --> 01:05:48,833
for environmental 
protection, water resources,

1210
01:05:48,833 --> 01:05:51,500
habitat preservation 
and scenic beauty.

1211
01:05:53,400 --> 01:05:56,400
These historical farms 
may be forgotten in time,

1212
01:05:56,400 --> 01:05:58,000
but the preservation 
of their acres

1213
01:05:58,000 --> 01:06:00,366
will be a continual 
reminder of the foresight

1214
01:06:00,366 --> 01:06:02,800
of the people in 
the 21st century

1215
01:06:02,800 --> 01:06:05,433
and maybe, just maybe, 
many years from now,

1216
01:06:05,433 --> 01:06:07,733
others will come to 
these fertile lands

1217
01:06:07,733 --> 01:06:10,000
and, like the 20th 
century Pearsons

1218
01:06:10,000 --> 01:06:12,233
and Johnsons, they will 
bring the old farms

1219
01:06:12,233 --> 01:06:16,066
back to life, continuing a 
tradition along Route 101.

1220
01:06:22,300 --> 01:06:24,866
- [Deidre] One, 
two, three, four.

1221
01:06:24,866 --> 01:06:28,366
("Dig" by Deidre Randall)

1222
01:06:37,533 --> 01:06:38,700
♪ Dig

1223
01:06:38,700 --> 01:06:40,033
♪ Dig

1224
01:06:40,033 --> 01:06:43,400
♪ Down in the soil

1225
01:06:43,400 --> 01:06:46,533
♪ Almost time to 
till the fields ♪

1226
01:06:46,533 --> 01:06:50,366
♪ So you change 
the tractor's oil ♪

1227
01:06:50,366 --> 01:06:53,100
♪ Down in your heart

1228
01:06:53,100 --> 01:06:56,566
♪ Down where you steep

1229
01:06:56,566 --> 01:07:00,100
♪ You have always known

1230
01:07:00,100 --> 01:07:03,500
♪ How to dig deep

1231
01:07:03,500 --> 01:07:06,600
♪ The corn goes in

1232
01:07:06,600 --> 01:07:09,933
♪ Comes up green

1233
01:07:09,933 --> 01:07:13,266
♪ Wind shakes the tassels high

1234
01:07:13,266 --> 01:07:16,966
♪ As far as the eye can see

1235
01:07:16,966 --> 01:07:20,266
♪ Down in your heart

1236
01:07:20,266 --> 01:07:23,500
♪ Down where you know

1237
01:07:23,500 --> 01:07:26,800
♪ You have got a way

1238
01:07:26,800 --> 01:07:31,800
♪ Of making things grow

1239
01:07:32,700 --> 01:07:37,000
♪ It's been your family's land

1240
01:07:37,766 --> 01:07:42,266
♪ For 200 years

1241
01:07:46,833 --> 01:07:50,700
♪ Who'll be next in line

1242
01:07:50,700 --> 01:07:55,666
♪ To keep the farm

1243
01:07:58,600 --> 01:08:01,600
♪ Heavy hoof

1244
01:08:01,600 --> 01:08:04,900
♪ Copper bell

1245
01:08:04,900 --> 01:08:08,333
♪ You raise them up

1246
01:08:08,333 --> 01:08:12,166
♪ You treat them well

1247
01:08:12,166 --> 01:08:17,166
♪ Up at the farm 
it's three a.m. ♪

1248
01:08:18,766 --> 01:08:23,400
♪ That Jersey Delilah 
is calving again ♪

1249
01:08:54,366 --> 01:08:57,266
♪ Earth and land

1250
01:08:57,266 --> 01:09:00,566
♪ Land and sky

1251
01:09:00,566 --> 01:09:04,133
♪ Once it's gone 
won't get it back ♪

1252
01:09:04,133 --> 01:09:08,400
♪ No matter what you try

1253
01:09:08,400 --> 01:09:11,600
♪ Down in your heart

1254
01:09:11,600 --> 01:09:15,633
♪ Down where you steep

1255
01:09:15,633 --> 01:09:18,433
♪ You have always known

1256
01:09:18,433 --> 01:09:23,433
♪ How to dig deep

1257
01:09:24,333 --> 01:09:28,266
♪ It's been your family's land

1258
01:09:28,266 --> 01:09:33,233
♪ For 100 years

1259
01:09:37,966 --> 01:09:42,500
♪ Who'll be next in line

1260
01:09:42,500 --> 01:09:45,400
♪ To keep the farm