1 00:00:01,100 --> 00:00:06,600 the following is an encore presentation 2 00:00:03,100 --> 00:00:06,600 of louisiana public square 3 00:00:14,600 --> 00:00:17,900 support for this program is provided by 4 00:00:16,500 --> 00:00:20,800 the foundation for excellence in 5 00:00:17,900 --> 00:00:31,800 louisiana public broadcasting 6 00:00:20,800 --> 00:00:31,800 and from viewers like you 7 00:00:40,500 --> 00:00:49,400 [Music] 8 00:00:49,800 --> 00:00:53,500 hello and welcome to louisiana public 9 00:00:51,700 --> 00:00:54,300 square i'm beth courtney president of 10 00:00:53,500 --> 00:00:56,500 lpb 11 00:00:54,300 --> 00:00:57,700 and joining me for tonight's discussion 12 00:00:56,500 --> 00:01:00,600 on healthy living 13 00:00:57,700 --> 00:01:01,400 is family physician and author dr ronnie 14 00:01:00,600 --> 00:01:03,700 whitfield 15 00:01:01,400 --> 00:01:05,000 welcome ronnie thank you so much beth 16 00:01:03,700 --> 00:01:06,800 it's great to be here 17 00:01:05,000 --> 00:01:08,700 you know obesity is a condition that i 18 00:01:06,800 --> 00:01:10,400 see more and more in my practice 19 00:01:08,700 --> 00:01:12,000 in fact the latest state of obesity 20 00:01:10,400 --> 00:01:14,600 report by the robert wood johnson 21 00:01:12,000 --> 00:01:16,600 foundation ranks louisiana first in the 22 00:01:14,600 --> 00:01:18,500 country for adult obesity 23 00:01:16,600 --> 00:01:20,600 unfortunately that's not a surprising in 24 00:01:18,500 --> 00:01:21,600 a state where every social event becomes 25 00:01:20,600 --> 00:01:23,400 a food event 26 00:01:21,600 --> 00:01:24,800 and our cuisine attracts the tourists 27 00:01:23,400 --> 00:01:26,600 from all around the world 28 00:01:24,800 --> 00:01:29,200 well that's certainly true but you know 29 00:01:26,600 --> 00:01:30,200 if living a healthier lifestyle is one 30 00:01:29,200 --> 00:01:32,800 of your new year's 31 00:01:30,200 --> 00:01:34,600 resolutions tonight we're here to help 32 00:01:32,800 --> 00:01:36,600 ever wonder which diet is the most 33 00:01:34,600 --> 00:01:39,000 effective for shedding extra pounds 34 00:01:36,600 --> 00:01:40,300 what weight loss surgeries are available 35 00:01:39,000 --> 00:01:42,800 and how safe are they 36 00:01:40,300 --> 00:01:44,600 how much exercise do you need and how 37 00:01:42,800 --> 00:01:46,500 can you eat healthily if you live in a 38 00:01:44,600 --> 00:01:47,200 food desert well we've brought together 39 00:01:46,500 --> 00:01:49,300 doctors 40 00:01:47,200 --> 00:01:51,400 nutritionists researchers and weight 41 00:01:49,300 --> 00:01:55,400 loss success stories to help you learn 42 00:01:51,400 --> 00:01:59,100 how to have a healthy new year 43 00:01:55,400 --> 00:02:02,200 my name is denisha thomas since 44 00:01:59,100 --> 00:02:04,000 that last summer i've lost about 12 45 00:02:02,200 --> 00:02:05,200 pounds and i've also lost about four 46 00:02:04,000 --> 00:02:08,199 percent of my body fat 47 00:02:05,200 --> 00:02:10,699 denisha thomas is a senior at lsu in the 48 00:02:08,199 --> 00:02:12,300 pre-med kinesiology program 49 00:02:10,699 --> 00:02:14,600 during the fall semester she 50 00:02:12,300 --> 00:02:16,500 participated in a trial weight loss 51 00:02:14,600 --> 00:02:17,700 program with pennington biomedical 52 00:02:16,500 --> 00:02:20,100 research center 53 00:02:17,700 --> 00:02:20,700 called healthy detours it was designed 54 00:02:20,100 --> 00:02:22,700 by dr 55 00:02:20,700 --> 00:02:24,400 valerie myers the summer before i 56 00:02:22,700 --> 00:02:25,700 started using the app i was actually at 57 00:02:24,400 --> 00:02:27,900 the heaviest weight that i 58 00:02:25,700 --> 00:02:28,800 had ever been in my entire life that 59 00:02:27,900 --> 00:02:30,600 came with back 60 00:02:28,800 --> 00:02:31,900 problems that came with problems with 61 00:02:30,600 --> 00:02:34,200 self-esteem 62 00:02:31,900 --> 00:02:35,700 people in my family were noticing it was 63 00:02:34,200 --> 00:02:37,800 overall a little embarrassing 64 00:02:35,700 --> 00:02:39,600 through an app on her phone thomas was 65 00:02:37,800 --> 00:02:42,400 prompted to eat healthier 66 00:02:39,600 --> 00:02:43,400 sleep better and get more exercise 67 00:02:42,400 --> 00:02:45,000 during the study 68 00:02:43,400 --> 00:02:47,000 the app was centered around the 69 00:02:45,000 --> 00:02:48,300 restaurants on and around campus 70 00:02:47,000 --> 00:02:49,800 there were icons beside each 71 00:02:48,300 --> 00:02:51,800 restaurant's name that showed you if 72 00:02:49,800 --> 00:02:54,700 that restaurant had low fat options 73 00:02:51,800 --> 00:02:56,500 if that restaurant had options with a 74 00:02:54,700 --> 00:02:58,900 great amount of fiber 75 00:02:56,500 --> 00:02:59,600 or a nice amount of vegetables on their 76 00:02:58,900 --> 00:03:01,800 menu 77 00:02:59,600 --> 00:03:03,400 she also learned to pre-plan her meals 78 00:03:01,800 --> 00:03:05,200 for the week i would say before the 79 00:03:03,400 --> 00:03:06,600 study i would say exercise was kind of 80 00:03:05,200 --> 00:03:08,300 like a cramp in my schedule 81 00:03:06,600 --> 00:03:11,000 the resources on the phone actually made 82 00:03:08,300 --> 00:03:12,500 it very easy to 83 00:03:11,000 --> 00:03:14,200 completely understand what type of 84 00:03:12,500 --> 00:03:14,800 workout you were doing how much was 85 00:03:14,200 --> 00:03:16,800 needed 86 00:03:14,800 --> 00:03:18,400 so i realized if i go and jog around the 87 00:03:16,800 --> 00:03:20,200 lake i only need to do that for 15 88 00:03:18,400 --> 00:03:22,200 minutes or five days out of the week 89 00:03:20,200 --> 00:03:24,800 which is completely and totally feasible 90 00:03:22,200 --> 00:03:25,800 kate blumberg is a research dietitian at 91 00:03:24,800 --> 00:03:27,900 pennington 92 00:03:25,800 --> 00:03:29,900 she says this kind of education is key 93 00:03:27,900 --> 00:03:32,400 to making a diet sustainable 94 00:03:29,900 --> 00:03:34,200 and not just a short-term solution the 95 00:03:32,400 --> 00:03:37,400 biggest problem people make when they 96 00:03:34,200 --> 00:03:38,400 are planning a diet is they don't have a 97 00:03:37,400 --> 00:03:39,800 maintenance plan 98 00:03:38,400 --> 00:03:42,100 what are they going to do after they 99 00:03:39,800 --> 00:03:44,100 lose the weight there are many diets to 100 00:03:42,100 --> 00:03:45,100 choose from but most have the same 101 00:03:44,100 --> 00:03:48,300 principle 102 00:03:45,100 --> 00:03:51,200 almost any diet can work if 103 00:03:48,300 --> 00:03:52,200 it is reducing the amount of calories 104 00:03:51,200 --> 00:03:54,100 that people are 105 00:03:52,200 --> 00:03:55,400 consuming you know if you were eating 106 00:03:54,100 --> 00:03:57,100 whatever you wanted to begin with and 107 00:03:55,400 --> 00:03:58,600 now you're following something 108 00:03:57,100 --> 00:04:00,300 most of the time you are reducing the 109 00:03:58,600 --> 00:04:02,800 amount of calories that you have 110 00:04:00,300 --> 00:04:04,200 one trend is the low carb diet the 111 00:04:02,800 --> 00:04:06,600 premise of low carb diet 112 00:04:04,200 --> 00:04:09,400 is that if you focus more on eating 113 00:04:06,600 --> 00:04:11,900 proteins and fats and less carbohydrates 114 00:04:09,400 --> 00:04:13,600 your body is going to have to use your 115 00:04:11,900 --> 00:04:16,399 fat in your protein stores 116 00:04:13,600 --> 00:04:17,200 to burn energy but if too few carbs are 117 00:04:16,399 --> 00:04:19,100 taken in 118 00:04:17,200 --> 00:04:20,300 the body can go into something called 119 00:04:19,100 --> 00:04:21,800 ketosis 120 00:04:20,300 --> 00:04:24,800 which you know can help you burn 121 00:04:21,800 --> 00:04:27,500 calories quicker but also can make you 122 00:04:24,800 --> 00:04:28,000 irritable fatigued tired those type of 123 00:04:27,500 --> 00:04:30,200 things 124 00:04:28,000 --> 00:04:32,600 but carbs are not the enemy bloomberg 125 00:04:30,200 --> 00:04:35,100 says a lot of diets they are 126 00:04:32,600 --> 00:04:35,800 seem to be the enemy but i think it's 127 00:04:35,100 --> 00:04:39,400 more the 128 00:04:35,800 --> 00:04:42,400 quality of the carbs that you are having 129 00:04:39,400 --> 00:04:44,700 so you know processed foods chips 130 00:04:42,400 --> 00:04:45,800 and you know a lot of foods with sugar 131 00:04:44,700 --> 00:04:48,000 in them and things like that 132 00:04:45,800 --> 00:04:49,100 no we don't need those but our body does 133 00:04:48,000 --> 00:04:51,100 need fruits 134 00:04:49,100 --> 00:04:53,400 and vegetables and whole grains 135 00:04:51,100 --> 00:04:56,100 bloomberg says there are pros and cons 136 00:04:53,400 --> 00:04:58,000 to meal replacement diets like slim fast 137 00:04:56,100 --> 00:04:59,600 or nutrisystem because a lot of times 138 00:04:58,000 --> 00:05:00,700 when people want to go on a diet the 139 00:04:59,600 --> 00:05:01,400 thing they say is well i just don't know 140 00:05:00,700 --> 00:05:03,800 what to eat 141 00:05:01,400 --> 00:05:06,600 and this just kind of eliminates that 142 00:05:03,800 --> 00:05:09,100 the problem with 143 00:05:06,600 --> 00:05:10,700 meal replacements is that again there's 144 00:05:09,100 --> 00:05:12,400 no plan for afterwards 145 00:05:10,700 --> 00:05:14,600 it doesn't teach people anything it 146 00:05:12,400 --> 00:05:16,000 doesn't teach them portion sizes 147 00:05:14,600 --> 00:05:17,800 or which food groups are healthy and 148 00:05:16,000 --> 00:05:19,800 which ones they need to stay away from 149 00:05:17,800 --> 00:05:21,400 pennington meal replacement studies 150 00:05:19,800 --> 00:05:23,800 often include education 151 00:05:21,400 --> 00:05:25,700 components that teach participants 152 00:05:23,800 --> 00:05:28,300 valuable nutrition lessons 153 00:05:25,700 --> 00:05:30,100 for after the study is over bloomberg 154 00:05:28,300 --> 00:05:32,300 promotes the dash diet 155 00:05:30,100 --> 00:05:33,300 developed in part by research at 156 00:05:32,300 --> 00:05:35,500 pennington 157 00:05:33,300 --> 00:05:37,300 the dash diet stands for the dietary 158 00:05:35,500 --> 00:05:39,500 approach to stop hypertension 159 00:05:37,300 --> 00:05:41,400 so it basically was designed to try to 160 00:05:39,500 --> 00:05:42,600 see if they could reduce people's blood 161 00:05:41,400 --> 00:05:44,500 pressures 162 00:05:42,600 --> 00:05:46,500 but over the course of the studies that 163 00:05:44,500 --> 00:05:47,000 they've done they have found that it not 164 00:05:46,500 --> 00:05:48,700 only 165 00:05:47,000 --> 00:05:50,300 reduced the blood pressures but it 166 00:05:48,700 --> 00:05:52,100 reduced the risk of heart disease 167 00:05:50,300 --> 00:05:54,100 diabetes 168 00:05:52,100 --> 00:05:55,400 certain cancers and of course also help 169 00:05:54,100 --> 00:05:57,900 people with weight loss 170 00:05:55,400 --> 00:05:59,400 dash requires decreased sodium and 171 00:05:57,900 --> 00:06:01,800 saturated fats 172 00:05:59,400 --> 00:06:04,100 along with more fruits and vegetables 173 00:06:01,800 --> 00:06:05,900 whole grains and low-fat dairy 174 00:06:04,100 --> 00:06:08,900 if you're looking to start a diet 175 00:06:05,900 --> 00:06:11,300 consult a dietitian for official advice 176 00:06:08,900 --> 00:06:11,900 i truthfully believe that it is not one 177 00:06:11,300 --> 00:06:14,500 size fits 178 00:06:11,900 --> 00:06:15,500 all someone who loves to cook who likes 179 00:06:14,500 --> 00:06:16,900 a lot of variety 180 00:06:15,500 --> 00:06:18,200 in their food and things like that they 181 00:06:16,900 --> 00:06:19,600 are going to do terrible at a meal 182 00:06:18,200 --> 00:06:21,300 replacement type 183 00:06:19,600 --> 00:06:22,700 diet where they have to eat the same 184 00:06:21,300 --> 00:06:24,200 things over and over and they really 185 00:06:22,700 --> 00:06:25,900 don't have much time you know they don't 186 00:06:24,200 --> 00:06:28,300 really prepare them themselves 187 00:06:25,900 --> 00:06:30,500 in louisiana a state where one in five 188 00:06:28,300 --> 00:06:31,000 residents live in poverty it's not 189 00:06:30,500 --> 00:06:33,400 always 190 00:06:31,000 --> 00:06:34,400 easy for those of low socioeconomic 191 00:06:33,400 --> 00:06:37,600 backgrounds 192 00:06:34,400 --> 00:06:40,200 to get access to healthy options monica 193 00:06:37,600 --> 00:06:43,500 mcdaniels is clinical services manager 194 00:06:40,200 --> 00:06:44,400 of the state's wic program in areas 195 00:06:43,500 --> 00:06:48,600 where 196 00:06:44,400 --> 00:06:51,800 there are high incidence of food deserts 197 00:06:48,600 --> 00:06:54,200 the accessibility to appropriate foods 198 00:06:51,800 --> 00:06:57,200 can be quite the challenge 199 00:06:54,200 --> 00:06:58,000 transportation to the grocery store a 200 00:06:57,200 --> 00:07:00,300 full-line 201 00:06:58,000 --> 00:07:02,400 grocery store may also be one of the 202 00:07:00,300 --> 00:07:05,000 challenges that our participants 203 00:07:02,400 --> 00:07:07,600 face the wic program or the special 204 00:07:05,000 --> 00:07:10,200 supplemental nutrition program for women 205 00:07:07,600 --> 00:07:11,000 infants and children helps mothers who 206 00:07:10,200 --> 00:07:13,900 qualify 207 00:07:11,000 --> 00:07:15,800 choose healthy foods the wic program 208 00:07:13,900 --> 00:07:19,400 targets 209 00:07:15,800 --> 00:07:23,700 iron nutrients vitamin a vitamin b 210 00:07:19,400 --> 00:07:26,900 vitamin c and zinc calcium vitamin d 211 00:07:23,700 --> 00:07:29,800 and we have food prescriptions 212 00:07:26,900 --> 00:07:31,400 and with that though there are only 213 00:07:29,800 --> 00:07:34,200 certain foods that 214 00:07:31,400 --> 00:07:35,600 the participant will be able to purchase 215 00:07:34,200 --> 00:07:37,800 no matter who you are 216 00:07:35,600 --> 00:07:39,100 losing weight is about learning to make 217 00:07:37,800 --> 00:07:40,800 healthy choices 218 00:07:39,100 --> 00:07:42,500 because it is a lifestyle change if you 219 00:07:40,800 --> 00:07:46,300 really want this to be long-term 220 00:07:42,500 --> 00:07:47,900 you have to learn how to make changes 221 00:07:46,300 --> 00:07:49,800 joining us to explore some of those 222 00:07:47,900 --> 00:07:51,400 changes is our studio audience 223 00:07:49,800 --> 00:07:52,800 it includes individuals who are at 224 00:07:51,400 --> 00:07:54,200 different points in their healthy 225 00:07:52,800 --> 00:07:55,700 lifestyle journey 226 00:07:54,200 --> 00:07:58,200 we'll hear what diets have worked for 227 00:07:55,700 --> 00:08:00,400 them what fitness regimens they follow 228 00:07:58,200 --> 00:08:02,400 and why some of them chose weight loss 229 00:08:00,400 --> 00:08:02,800 surgery we'll also hear from folks who 230 00:08:02,400 --> 00:08:05,000 help 231 00:08:02,800 --> 00:08:06,700 underserved communities eat healthier 232 00:08:05,000 --> 00:08:08,500 thanks to everyone for being here 233 00:08:06,700 --> 00:08:10,300 i want to toss out a few things before 234 00:08:08,500 --> 00:08:12,600 we get started we created an online 235 00:08:10,300 --> 00:08:15,400 survey about this month's topic 236 00:08:12,600 --> 00:08:16,900 among the more than 125 respondents we 237 00:08:15,400 --> 00:08:19,200 discovered the following 238 00:08:16,900 --> 00:08:21,200 of those taking the survey 71 percent 239 00:08:19,200 --> 00:08:23,500 consider themselves overweight 240 00:08:21,200 --> 00:08:24,400 28 percent a normal weight and less than 241 00:08:23,500 --> 00:08:27,100 one percent 242 00:08:24,400 --> 00:08:28,100 underweight after using a body mass 243 00:08:27,100 --> 00:08:31,400 index chart 244 00:08:28,100 --> 00:08:34,200 43 fall under the overweight category 25 245 00:08:31,400 --> 00:08:36,900 fall under the obese category and 15 in 246 00:08:34,200 --> 00:08:39,900 the extremely obese category 247 00:08:36,900 --> 00:08:42,600 17 come under the normal category when 248 00:08:39,900 --> 00:08:44,600 it comes to carbohydrates 24 percent eat 249 00:08:42,600 --> 00:08:47,200 four or more servings a day 250 00:08:44,600 --> 00:08:47,799 34 of the respondents eat three servings 251 00:08:47,200 --> 00:08:50,100 a day 252 00:08:47,799 --> 00:08:51,200 33 percent eat two servings a day and 253 00:08:50,100 --> 00:08:53,799 only nine percent 254 00:08:51,200 --> 00:08:55,000 eat one serving of carbs daily for 255 00:08:53,799 --> 00:08:57,500 vegetables 14 256 00:08:55,000 --> 00:08:59,300 have them four or more times a day 26 257 00:08:57,500 --> 00:09:00,000 percent consume vegetables three times a 258 00:08:59,300 --> 00:09:02,500 day 259 00:09:00,000 --> 00:09:04,600 most respondents about 34 percent eat 260 00:09:02,500 --> 00:09:06,200 two servings a day while six percent of 261 00:09:04,600 --> 00:09:08,500 respondings don't eat any 262 00:09:06,200 --> 00:09:10,200 vegetables during the day at all forty 263 00:09:08,500 --> 00:09:12,100 two percent of respondents haven't tried 264 00:09:10,200 --> 00:09:13,200 dieting but twenty five percent tried 265 00:09:12,100 --> 00:09:15,500 their own plan 266 00:09:13,200 --> 00:09:16,700 the most popular diet is weight watchers 267 00:09:15,500 --> 00:09:17,700 tried by twenty one percent of 268 00:09:16,700 --> 00:09:19,600 respondents 269 00:09:17,700 --> 00:09:21,500 followed by the atkins and sugar busters 270 00:09:19,600 --> 00:09:24,000 diet at thirteen and nine 9 271 00:09:21,500 --> 00:09:25,300 respectively some respondents have tried 272 00:09:24,000 --> 00:09:27,800 multiple diets 273 00:09:25,300 --> 00:09:29,000 so let's start here guys what have you 274 00:09:27,800 --> 00:09:30,800 done to get in shape 275 00:09:29,000 --> 00:09:32,900 and what motivated you to start we'll 276 00:09:30,800 --> 00:09:36,300 start with monica 277 00:09:32,900 --> 00:09:39,700 absolutely my motivating factor was 278 00:09:36,300 --> 00:09:40,900 uh not uh working so much i chose the 279 00:09:39,700 --> 00:09:42,200 field of nutrition i'm a registered 280 00:09:40,900 --> 00:09:44,000 dietitian by trade 281 00:09:42,200 --> 00:09:45,800 so i chose the field of nutrition to 282 00:09:44,000 --> 00:09:48,800 keep me accountable 283 00:09:45,800 --> 00:09:50,300 uh quite honestly and uh when life 284 00:09:48,800 --> 00:09:53,700 happens uh 285 00:09:50,300 --> 00:09:55,900 childbearing years start uh 286 00:09:53,700 --> 00:09:58,900 you see the freshman 15 and i think you 287 00:09:55,900 --> 00:10:02,200 see the the married 20. 288 00:09:58,900 --> 00:10:03,400 so uh with with everything going on once 289 00:10:02,200 --> 00:10:05,700 the children 290 00:10:03,400 --> 00:10:07,800 were independent enough to you know 291 00:10:05,700 --> 00:10:11,000 complete their own homework 292 00:10:07,800 --> 00:10:14,100 having a supportive husband i was able 293 00:10:11,000 --> 00:10:16,400 after several years of you know being a 294 00:10:14,100 --> 00:10:19,600 nurturing mother and wife 295 00:10:16,400 --> 00:10:20,900 to redirect my and rechannel my energy 296 00:10:19,600 --> 00:10:23,400 back to exercise 297 00:10:20,900 --> 00:10:24,700 great great yeah so and that that is 298 00:10:23,400 --> 00:10:28,200 where my journey with 299 00:10:24,700 --> 00:10:31,400 increasing my uh physical exercise 300 00:10:28,200 --> 00:10:32,800 uh began very good point we're female 301 00:10:31,400 --> 00:10:34,500 dominated on this panel but elmo i'd 302 00:10:32,800 --> 00:10:35,900 like to ask you about your journey to to 303 00:10:34,500 --> 00:10:36,700 weight loss and fitness how did you get 304 00:10:35,900 --> 00:10:38,600 involved in this 305 00:10:36,700 --> 00:10:40,800 well first of all i give a lot of credit 306 00:10:38,600 --> 00:10:42,700 to uh the people at pennington 307 00:10:40,800 --> 00:10:44,200 because they have educated me over the 308 00:10:42,700 --> 00:10:47,400 years i've been on 309 00:10:44,200 --> 00:10:49,000 a number of their studies probably 310 00:10:47,400 --> 00:10:51,200 the one that's been the most beneficial 311 00:10:49,000 --> 00:10:54,200 to me has been e-mechanic 312 00:10:51,200 --> 00:10:55,400 which basically was exercise okay and 313 00:10:54,200 --> 00:10:57,800 that helped a lot uh 314 00:10:55,400 --> 00:10:58,600 it helped me to develop a routine for 315 00:10:57,800 --> 00:11:01,300 working out 316 00:10:58,600 --> 00:11:03,300 and even today a couple of years after 317 00:11:01,300 --> 00:11:05,000 i've finished that study i'm still 318 00:11:03,300 --> 00:11:06,400 working out in the gym three to four 319 00:11:05,000 --> 00:11:07,900 times a week 320 00:11:06,400 --> 00:11:09,700 in addition to that i'm a lifetime 321 00:11:07,900 --> 00:11:12,200 weight watcher so i've been 322 00:11:09,700 --> 00:11:14,300 very conscious of what i've eaten 323 00:11:12,200 --> 00:11:15,800 although the struggle is still 324 00:11:14,300 --> 00:11:18,200 before me so it definitely was a 325 00:11:15,800 --> 00:11:20,200 lifestyle change for you yes 326 00:11:18,200 --> 00:11:21,800 lindsay you you had a different path you 327 00:11:20,200 --> 00:11:24,400 you were a little more 328 00:11:21,800 --> 00:11:26,200 strategic or surgical might i say how 329 00:11:24,400 --> 00:11:29,000 about your weight loss journey 330 00:11:26,200 --> 00:11:30,600 um well being a new mother and gaining 331 00:11:29,000 --> 00:11:33,800 weight of course i got to my 332 00:11:30,600 --> 00:11:37,100 uncomfortable weight and i wasn't um 333 00:11:33,800 --> 00:11:39,100 i guess you say confident anymore um 334 00:11:37,100 --> 00:11:40,300 i tried several diets and they just 335 00:11:39,100 --> 00:11:42,100 didn't agree with me 336 00:11:40,300 --> 00:11:43,500 i don't know if i just didn't stay with 337 00:11:42,100 --> 00:11:46,400 the plan or you know 338 00:11:43,500 --> 00:11:49,400 how um my lifestyle was especially with 339 00:11:46,400 --> 00:11:49,400 my husband's good cooking 340 00:11:49,700 --> 00:11:53,800 i went to the aspen clinic i knew a few 341 00:11:52,900 --> 00:11:57,000 people that went there 342 00:11:53,800 --> 00:11:57,800 and they had very good success with it i 343 00:11:57,000 --> 00:11:59,700 went 344 00:11:57,800 --> 00:12:01,100 i had a good success with it the pounds 345 00:11:59,700 --> 00:12:03,000 started dropping off immediately they 346 00:12:01,100 --> 00:12:05,100 helped me with my diet plan 347 00:12:03,000 --> 00:12:07,700 um my grocery list and everything i 348 00:12:05,100 --> 00:12:09,700 needed to do and um 349 00:12:07,700 --> 00:12:11,400 here i am great well from the surveys 350 00:12:09,700 --> 00:12:12,300 and talking to you guys i know structure 351 00:12:11,400 --> 00:12:14,100 is important 352 00:12:12,300 --> 00:12:15,600 but i'd like to also know what are some 353 00:12:14,100 --> 00:12:17,000 barriers david what do you think of some 354 00:12:15,600 --> 00:12:17,900 barriers to weight loss what do people 355 00:12:17,000 --> 00:12:19,600 talk about i always 356 00:12:17,900 --> 00:12:21,600 hear time is the is the biggest barrier 357 00:12:19,600 --> 00:12:24,200 but what berries might some folks face 358 00:12:21,600 --> 00:12:25,500 uh i'd have to say food number one 359 00:12:24,200 --> 00:12:30,000 louisiana cooking 360 00:12:25,500 --> 00:12:33,800 that's right but uh i i 361 00:12:30,000 --> 00:12:37,500 had lost about 25 pounds myself 362 00:12:33,800 --> 00:12:38,500 i i have a hard time i i admire and 363 00:12:37,500 --> 00:12:41,300 respect 364 00:12:38,500 --> 00:12:43,800 so many of these folks that you know uh 365 00:12:41,300 --> 00:12:47,900 count calories and carbs and 366 00:12:43,800 --> 00:12:51,100 i just uh to be honest with you i'm 367 00:12:47,900 --> 00:12:54,600 that's kind of a barrier to me i i 368 00:12:51,100 --> 00:12:57,900 i'm able to um uh to control my 369 00:12:54,600 --> 00:13:00,600 my diet just by cutting down on uh 370 00:12:57,900 --> 00:13:01,400 the amount of food that i eat in uh less 371 00:13:00,600 --> 00:13:03,700 alcohol 372 00:13:01,400 --> 00:13:05,000 uh you know we're kind of a party state 373 00:13:03,700 --> 00:13:07,700 i guess those empty calories 374 00:13:05,000 --> 00:13:09,800 and a wonderful uh way of life here but 375 00:13:07,700 --> 00:13:10,600 uh i can cut down on calories by doing 376 00:13:09,800 --> 00:13:12,600 that 377 00:13:10,600 --> 00:13:14,800 and uh my family's pretty supportive we 378 00:13:12,600 --> 00:13:18,000 don't eat a lot of processed foods 379 00:13:14,800 --> 00:13:21,100 but but anyway i i think 380 00:13:18,000 --> 00:13:24,600 i think those alcohol food uh 381 00:13:21,100 --> 00:13:26,800 those things are sort of barriers uh 382 00:13:24,600 --> 00:13:28,500 yeah you hear that more calories you 383 00:13:26,800 --> 00:13:30,000 know in and less calories out and that's 384 00:13:28,500 --> 00:13:30,500 how people continue to gain weight nurse 385 00:13:30,000 --> 00:13:32,700 row 386 00:13:30,500 --> 00:13:34,000 uh we have some nurses in the building 387 00:13:32,700 --> 00:13:35,400 and we have a different 388 00:13:34,000 --> 00:13:37,000 experiences we are battling with these 389 00:13:35,400 --> 00:13:38,900 patients constantly 390 00:13:37,000 --> 00:13:40,400 what do you think the motivation for the 391 00:13:38,900 --> 00:13:42,300 patient would be as a healthcare 392 00:13:40,400 --> 00:13:43,200 provider what can you do to motivate the 393 00:13:42,300 --> 00:13:45,000 patient 394 00:13:43,200 --> 00:13:46,300 well i actually you know started my 395 00:13:45,000 --> 00:13:49,000 journey you know because 396 00:13:46,300 --> 00:13:50,700 i was listening to you tell patients say 397 00:13:49,000 --> 00:13:52,600 hey look you know you could do this 398 00:13:50,700 --> 00:13:55,400 that you can decrease your carb increase 399 00:13:52,600 --> 00:13:58,200 your activity increase your water intake 400 00:13:55,400 --> 00:13:59,900 and i thought okay one day i went home 401 00:13:58,200 --> 00:14:02,100 and i said well i can listen to what dr 402 00:13:59,900 --> 00:14:04,700 whitfield said and do the same thing 403 00:14:02,100 --> 00:14:06,600 and it started to come off and patients 404 00:14:04,700 --> 00:14:08,300 started to notice i didn't notice 405 00:14:06,600 --> 00:14:09,800 but patients started notice and then i 406 00:14:08,300 --> 00:14:12,100 walked into the office one day 407 00:14:09,800 --> 00:14:13,800 and it was like wow i got on the scale 408 00:14:12,100 --> 00:14:15,900 and i said just those simple things of 409 00:14:13,800 --> 00:14:17,100 just saying hey look you can do it i'm 410 00:14:15,900 --> 00:14:19,400 gonna do it with you right 411 00:14:17,100 --> 00:14:20,600 so if if i could do it they could do it 412 00:14:19,400 --> 00:14:22,900 too you know 413 00:14:20,600 --> 00:14:24,700 so that was my attitude yeah and a lot 414 00:14:22,900 --> 00:14:25,800 of times patients 415 00:14:24,700 --> 00:14:27,700 being someone who went through my 416 00:14:25,800 --> 00:14:29,000 personal journey hired a nutrition coach 417 00:14:27,700 --> 00:14:30,600 and lost those pounds 418 00:14:29,000 --> 00:14:32,100 i sometimes expect the same thing for my 419 00:14:30,600 --> 00:14:34,800 patients didn't always get that 420 00:14:32,100 --> 00:14:36,300 i want to shift tracks for a minute lisa 421 00:14:34,800 --> 00:14:37,800 there are some folks and i think in this 422 00:14:36,300 --> 00:14:38,900 room we're all okay but there are some 423 00:14:37,800 --> 00:14:41,500 folks who just don't have 424 00:14:38,900 --> 00:14:43,100 access to healthy foods what are the 425 00:14:41,500 --> 00:14:45,000 options how can we how can we help those 426 00:14:43,100 --> 00:14:48,200 individuals well 427 00:14:45,000 --> 00:14:50,000 i think mainly the fact that you know i 428 00:14:48,200 --> 00:14:51,900 do i am with the red stick farmers 429 00:14:50,000 --> 00:14:55,400 market and we provide markets 430 00:14:51,900 --> 00:14:57,300 in north and south baton rouge areas 431 00:14:55,400 --> 00:14:58,700 the ones that have been mostly 432 00:14:57,300 --> 00:15:00,100 challenging are the ones in the food 433 00:14:58,700 --> 00:15:03,300 desert areas 434 00:15:00,100 --> 00:15:06,700 so i think education is is key 435 00:15:03,300 --> 00:15:09,400 to getting the word out about the the 436 00:15:06,700 --> 00:15:10,600 food travels less miles then it's more 437 00:15:09,400 --> 00:15:12,800 nutritious than 438 00:15:10,600 --> 00:15:14,300 if it's coming from you know across seas 439 00:15:12,800 --> 00:15:17,400 or other countries 440 00:15:14,300 --> 00:15:18,400 or things like that but access has been 441 00:15:17,400 --> 00:15:21,000 one of our 442 00:15:18,400 --> 00:15:22,700 major issues in the north baton rouge 443 00:15:21,000 --> 00:15:24,900 and the south baton rouge community 444 00:15:22,700 --> 00:15:26,100 with the mayor's healthy city initiative 445 00:15:24,900 --> 00:15:27,900 there was a 446 00:15:26,100 --> 00:15:30,100 quite a few programs that came out with 447 00:15:27,900 --> 00:15:31,700 that and that was break on the go to 448 00:15:30,100 --> 00:15:33,800 increase the 449 00:15:31,700 --> 00:15:35,800 physical fitness in the school systems 450 00:15:33,800 --> 00:15:37,900 and also we came with the mobile farmers 451 00:15:35,800 --> 00:15:40,200 market and the mobile food pantry 452 00:15:37,900 --> 00:15:42,600 just so we could provide food in those 453 00:15:40,200 --> 00:15:43,600 low income areas or the low food access 454 00:15:42,600 --> 00:15:45,400 areas 455 00:15:43,600 --> 00:15:47,100 so there have been different things put 456 00:15:45,400 --> 00:15:48,800 into place it's just that 457 00:15:47,100 --> 00:15:50,600 you know the community buy-in is the 458 00:15:48,800 --> 00:15:52,300 most important thing like once they 459 00:15:50,600 --> 00:15:54,200 adopt that 460 00:15:52,300 --> 00:15:56,000 idea that hey we need to change our 461 00:15:54,200 --> 00:15:57,000 diets and think about their family 462 00:15:56,000 --> 00:15:59,100 members 463 00:15:57,000 --> 00:16:00,600 who suffer from diabetes and high blood 464 00:15:59,100 --> 00:16:02,500 pressure then that's 465 00:16:00,600 --> 00:16:03,900 how we kind of tackle that situation 466 00:16:02,500 --> 00:16:05,500 great great so we do have some options 467 00:16:03,900 --> 00:16:05,800 out there by show of hands does anybody 468 00:16:05,500 --> 00:16:09,400 use 469 00:16:05,800 --> 00:16:11,000 anything unique a fitbit calculator a 470 00:16:09,400 --> 00:16:12,700 higher personal trainer to help them in 471 00:16:11,000 --> 00:16:15,700 their process other than surgical 472 00:16:12,700 --> 00:16:17,800 procedures by show of hands 473 00:16:15,700 --> 00:16:19,500 okay not as many as i thought mona what 474 00:16:17,800 --> 00:16:20,800 what what approach did you use to lose 475 00:16:19,500 --> 00:16:22,600 weight 476 00:16:20,800 --> 00:16:23,900 um that was a good answer i've actually 477 00:16:22,600 --> 00:16:27,000 had the gastric sleeve 478 00:16:23,900 --> 00:16:28,200 okay um what prompted me to have the 479 00:16:27,000 --> 00:16:30,800 surgery is i have 480 00:16:28,200 --> 00:16:32,000 11 year old and a 17 year old and i've 481 00:16:30,800 --> 00:16:35,400 watched 482 00:16:32,000 --> 00:16:36,200 my mother die from diabetes at the age 483 00:16:35,400 --> 00:16:38,700 of 62 484 00:16:36,200 --> 00:16:40,800 and it was very difficult and i didn't 485 00:16:38,700 --> 00:16:43,000 want to do that to my kids 486 00:16:40,800 --> 00:16:44,600 so i decided after being diagnosed with 487 00:16:43,000 --> 00:16:47,200 insulin resistance 488 00:16:44,600 --> 00:16:48,100 and also being diagnosed with some other 489 00:16:47,200 --> 00:16:51,200 health issues 490 00:16:48,100 --> 00:16:54,200 and i ended up being 40 bmi 491 00:16:51,200 --> 00:16:54,700 i said i had to do something and you 492 00:16:54,200 --> 00:16:57,200 took something 493 00:16:54,700 --> 00:16:58,600 all my family and friends were like oh 494 00:16:57,200 --> 00:17:00,700 you you look great 495 00:16:58,600 --> 00:17:02,400 you look great and i guess the way i 496 00:17:00,700 --> 00:17:05,099 carried my weight and stuff i 497 00:17:02,400 --> 00:17:06,599 was evenly distributed over my body 498 00:17:05,099 --> 00:17:09,800 however 499 00:17:06,599 --> 00:17:09,800 i was breathing very 500 00:17:10,000 --> 00:17:15,599 hard i was very wheezy 501 00:17:13,300 --> 00:17:16,500 i couldn't do physical exercise like i 502 00:17:15,599 --> 00:17:19,599 used to 503 00:17:16,500 --> 00:17:20,800 and i always been a gym rat and i mean i 504 00:17:19,599 --> 00:17:23,099 was 505 00:17:20,800 --> 00:17:24,500 in dance team for 18 years i was a 506 00:17:23,099 --> 00:17:26,599 cheerleader 507 00:17:24,500 --> 00:17:29,099 growing up i mean i was always very 508 00:17:26,599 --> 00:17:32,099 active but once i started having kids 509 00:17:29,099 --> 00:17:33,400 back to monica's you know use that child 510 00:17:32,099 --> 00:17:36,800 bearing and everything 511 00:17:33,400 --> 00:17:38,700 and you get complacent in life yeah life 512 00:17:36,800 --> 00:17:40,800 so i decided to do this and it's been 513 00:17:38,700 --> 00:17:43,000 the best decision i've lost over 60 514 00:17:40,800 --> 00:17:46,200 pounds in just a few months 515 00:17:43,000 --> 00:17:48,599 and um i highly recommend 516 00:17:46,200 --> 00:17:50,000 it if those individuals can do it if the 517 00:17:48,599 --> 00:17:51,700 other options don't work 518 00:17:50,000 --> 00:17:53,400 well congratulations weight loss sorry 519 00:17:51,700 --> 00:17:55,400 about your mother's loss but when we 520 00:17:53,400 --> 00:17:57,400 when we address obesity we can reduce 521 00:17:55,400 --> 00:17:59,200 our or increase our life span 522 00:17:57,400 --> 00:18:00,600 by by reducing our risk of diabetes and 523 00:17:59,200 --> 00:18:01,000 heart disease so it's very important 524 00:18:00,600 --> 00:18:03,000 that 525 00:18:01,000 --> 00:18:04,700 we use natural approaches as well but 526 00:18:03,000 --> 00:18:07,200 sometimes those salvage procedures 527 00:18:04,700 --> 00:18:08,600 are necessary that's kind of all the 528 00:18:07,200 --> 00:18:09,800 time we have for that section and i 529 00:18:08,600 --> 00:18:11,400 really appreciate you guys we're coming 530 00:18:09,800 --> 00:18:13,500 back with some more questions 531 00:18:11,400 --> 00:18:15,800 when we return we'll be joined by our 532 00:18:13,500 --> 00:18:16,600 panel to further explore how to have a 533 00:18:15,800 --> 00:18:28,800 healthy 534 00:18:16,600 --> 00:18:31,200 new year we'll be right back 535 00:18:28,800 --> 00:18:33,000 welcome back to louisiana public square 536 00:18:31,200 --> 00:18:34,700 tonight we're discussing how we can live 537 00:18:33,000 --> 00:18:37,700 healthier in the new year 538 00:18:34,700 --> 00:18:39,600 joining us now is our panel of experts 539 00:18:37,700 --> 00:18:41,100 dr drake bellinger is a bariatric 540 00:18:39,600 --> 00:18:42,700 surgeon with the weight loss surgery 541 00:18:41,100 --> 00:18:45,100 centers of louisiana 542 00:18:42,700 --> 00:18:47,100 since 1997 he has performed over two 543 00:18:45,100 --> 00:18:49,500 thousand weight loss surgical procedures 544 00:18:47,100 --> 00:18:50,700 including gastric bypass and gastric 545 00:18:49,500 --> 00:18:52,900 banding 546 00:18:50,700 --> 00:18:53,800 dr catherine champagne is a registered 547 00:18:52,900 --> 00:18:55,300 dietitian 548 00:18:53,800 --> 00:18:57,200 and professor at the pennington 549 00:18:55,300 --> 00:18:59,300 biomedical research center 550 00:18:57,200 --> 00:19:01,400 she helped to develop the dash diet 551 00:18:59,300 --> 00:19:03,700 which has been ranked number one 552 00:19:01,400 --> 00:19:06,100 by u.s news and world report for seven 553 00:19:03,700 --> 00:19:07,800 consecutive years wow 554 00:19:06,100 --> 00:19:09,800 rudy macklin is the director of the 555 00:19:07,800 --> 00:19:10,600 governor's council on physical fitness 556 00:19:09,800 --> 00:19:14,200 and sports 557 00:19:10,600 --> 00:19:16,100 for the past 23 years rudy has served as 558 00:19:14,200 --> 00:19:17,900 an advisor on health policy issues 559 00:19:16,100 --> 00:19:20,600 affecting underserved immigrants 560 00:19:17,900 --> 00:19:22,800 refugees and ethnic populations 561 00:19:20,600 --> 00:19:24,100 and stephanie m elwood is an extension 562 00:19:22,800 --> 00:19:26,200 associate with the community 563 00:19:24,100 --> 00:19:27,800 and school garden programs at southern 564 00:19:26,200 --> 00:19:29,300 university ag center 565 00:19:27,800 --> 00:19:31,100 her current work includes building 566 00:19:29,300 --> 00:19:31,800 nutrition education sites across the 567 00:19:31,100 --> 00:19:34,700 state 568 00:19:31,800 --> 00:19:36,200 and working to eradicate food deserts 569 00:19:34,700 --> 00:19:39,000 before we go to our audience 570 00:19:36,200 --> 00:19:40,700 i'd like to ask you each briefly if you 571 00:19:39,000 --> 00:19:41,400 could give louisiana a leather grade on 572 00:19:40,700 --> 00:19:44,600 its health 573 00:19:41,400 --> 00:19:46,000 dr bellinger i'd give us uh c-plus c 574 00:19:44,600 --> 00:19:48,700 plus a little higher than i thought 575 00:19:46,000 --> 00:19:50,300 dr champagne i'd give us a c-minus 576 00:19:48,700 --> 00:19:53,600 c-minus okay 577 00:19:50,300 --> 00:19:55,900 rudy and f and f and 578 00:19:53,600 --> 00:19:57,700 miss l wood i would give us a c because 579 00:19:55,900 --> 00:19:59,200 we have lots of potential 580 00:19:57,700 --> 00:20:01,400 lots of potential lots of potential to 581 00:19:59,200 --> 00:20:02,900 grow uh if you ask dr whitfield i'd 582 00:20:01,400 --> 00:20:04,600 probably give us a d 583 00:20:02,900 --> 00:20:06,200 a d plus and i think that's dealing 584 00:20:04,600 --> 00:20:08,200 mostly with the obesity 585 00:20:06,200 --> 00:20:09,600 epidemic that we have in our state i 586 00:20:08,200 --> 00:20:10,600 want to talk some questions out to the 587 00:20:09,600 --> 00:20:13,000 audience now so 588 00:20:10,600 --> 00:20:15,200 you guys help me out a little bit bianca 589 00:20:13,000 --> 00:20:17,800 you had a question about 590 00:20:15,200 --> 00:20:18,800 the resources uh could you could you 591 00:20:17,800 --> 00:20:19,300 could you tell us a little bit about 592 00:20:18,800 --> 00:20:22,600 what you 593 00:20:19,300 --> 00:20:24,700 were asking um well i work with 594 00:20:22,600 --> 00:20:25,800 lsu ag center with the healthy 595 00:20:24,700 --> 00:20:29,100 communities project 596 00:20:25,800 --> 00:20:31,400 in rural st helena parish 597 00:20:29,100 --> 00:20:33,300 and sometimes we find that there may not 598 00:20:31,400 --> 00:20:35,300 be enough resources 599 00:20:33,300 --> 00:20:37,000 because it's not necessarily a food 600 00:20:35,300 --> 00:20:41,000 desert but there's 601 00:20:37,000 --> 00:20:43,200 lack of access to different fresh foods 602 00:20:41,000 --> 00:20:44,100 fruits and vegetables for the community 603 00:20:43,200 --> 00:20:46,300 there okay 604 00:20:44,100 --> 00:20:47,500 so just wondering what type of resources 605 00:20:46,300 --> 00:20:49,800 are offered by 606 00:20:47,500 --> 00:20:51,700 the governor's initiative um 607 00:20:49,800 --> 00:20:52,500 specifically with nutrition and physical 608 00:20:51,700 --> 00:20:54,300 activity 609 00:20:52,500 --> 00:20:55,700 correct anyone in the panel would like 610 00:20:54,300 --> 00:20:58,800 to take that question oh 611 00:20:55,700 --> 00:20:59,900 i guess it was directed toward me with 612 00:20:58,800 --> 00:21:01,500 the governor's council on physical 613 00:20:59,900 --> 00:21:04,300 fitness and sports you know 614 00:21:01,500 --> 00:21:06,100 we concentrate on obesity instead of all 615 00:21:04,300 --> 00:21:07,800 the other health issues because when we 616 00:21:06,100 --> 00:21:10,600 deal with obesity 617 00:21:07,800 --> 00:21:12,400 it cross walks with a lot of other 618 00:21:10,600 --> 00:21:15,000 diseases and death 619 00:21:12,400 --> 00:21:16,500 hypertension diabetes upper respiratory 620 00:21:15,000 --> 00:21:19,200 problems even cancer 621 00:21:16,500 --> 00:21:20,100 so if you can get a handle on obesity 622 00:21:19,200 --> 00:21:22,200 you know you really 623 00:21:20,100 --> 00:21:23,600 help reduce all the other diseases and 624 00:21:22,200 --> 00:21:25,800 sicknesses around this 625 00:21:23,600 --> 00:21:27,000 around around this state now i travel 626 00:21:25,800 --> 00:21:29,700 the entire state 627 00:21:27,000 --> 00:21:31,300 and the thing that really gives me a 628 00:21:29,700 --> 00:21:33,200 great caution is the children 629 00:21:31,300 --> 00:21:34,500 when i see children at 10 11 years old 630 00:21:33,200 --> 00:21:35,800 with high blood pressure 631 00:21:34,500 --> 00:21:38,100 when i see them with respiratory 632 00:21:35,800 --> 00:21:40,000 ailments you know that tells me that 633 00:21:38,100 --> 00:21:41,900 upcoming with our our youth coming up to 634 00:21:40,000 --> 00:21:42,500 become adults they're really going to be 635 00:21:41,900 --> 00:21:44,500 sick 636 00:21:42,500 --> 00:21:45,800 when they become adults and so that 637 00:21:44,500 --> 00:21:47,400 really 638 00:21:45,800 --> 00:21:49,600 makes me really concentrated put a 639 00:21:47,400 --> 00:21:51,800 microscopic microscopic view 640 00:21:49,600 --> 00:21:52,700 on the rural areas in particular right 641 00:21:51,800 --> 00:21:54,700 right 642 00:21:52,700 --> 00:21:56,500 theresa i think you had a question that 643 00:21:54,700 --> 00:21:57,800 dr bellinger could probably address 644 00:21:56,500 --> 00:22:00,300 could you could you ask dr bellinger 645 00:21:57,800 --> 00:22:02,400 that question yes as an hr professional 646 00:22:00,300 --> 00:22:04,800 i'm always looking for opportunities 647 00:22:02,400 --> 00:22:06,200 to allow people to have good work-life 648 00:22:04,800 --> 00:22:09,400 balance 649 00:22:06,200 --> 00:22:10,200 what if any programs does the state 650 00:22:09,400 --> 00:22:13,300 offer 651 00:22:10,200 --> 00:22:16,800 that might give businesses an incentive 652 00:22:13,300 --> 00:22:19,200 a tax incentive to offer more 653 00:22:16,800 --> 00:22:20,500 work-life balance programs in their work 654 00:22:19,200 --> 00:22:22,000 establishments 655 00:22:20,500 --> 00:22:23,800 well maybe that was for for rudy instead 656 00:22:22,000 --> 00:22:26,400 of not developing okay 657 00:22:23,800 --> 00:22:27,700 well we have uh what we call employee 658 00:22:26,400 --> 00:22:29,900 wellness programs 659 00:22:27,700 --> 00:22:31,500 uh sometimes uh with your employer if 660 00:22:29,900 --> 00:22:32,200 you're involved in an employee wellness 661 00:22:31,500 --> 00:22:33,200 program 662 00:22:32,200 --> 00:22:34,600 they'll give you a break on your 663 00:22:33,200 --> 00:22:35,400 premiums on your on your health 664 00:22:34,600 --> 00:22:37,000 insurance 665 00:22:35,400 --> 00:22:38,600 and we have a program called own your 666 00:22:37,000 --> 00:22:40,700 own health where you can track your own 667 00:22:38,600 --> 00:22:43,600 physical activity and nutrition programs 668 00:22:40,700 --> 00:22:44,200 online as well as we have a city versus 669 00:22:43,600 --> 00:22:47,100 city 670 00:22:44,200 --> 00:22:49,500 uh challenges going on like we have 671 00:22:47,100 --> 00:22:52,000 monroe versus alexandria 672 00:22:49,500 --> 00:22:54,000 baxter versus tallulah and we're working 673 00:22:52,000 --> 00:22:56,600 on new orleans versus shreveport 674 00:22:54,000 --> 00:22:57,100 and to give people different ideas and 675 00:22:56,600 --> 00:22:59,400 and 676 00:22:57,100 --> 00:23:00,200 motivate them to be physically active 677 00:22:59,400 --> 00:23:02,200 and 678 00:23:00,200 --> 00:23:04,600 move more but from the employer's 679 00:23:02,200 --> 00:23:05,900 standpoint studies will show you that 680 00:23:04,600 --> 00:23:08,300 health employees are the better 681 00:23:05,900 --> 00:23:10,700 employees it reduces absenteeism 682 00:23:08,300 --> 00:23:11,500 it boosts morale and so when you have an 683 00:23:10,700 --> 00:23:13,800 employee 684 00:23:11,500 --> 00:23:15,500 wellness program in your workplace you 685 00:23:13,800 --> 00:23:16,600 have better employees and profitable 686 00:23:15,500 --> 00:23:18,800 employees as well 687 00:23:16,600 --> 00:23:20,200 and so there are a lot of state 688 00:23:18,800 --> 00:23:21,800 companies around now that are really 689 00:23:20,200 --> 00:23:22,800 going to that 690 00:23:21,800 --> 00:23:24,200 particular thing when it comes to 691 00:23:22,800 --> 00:23:26,200 employee wellness and we do it at the 692 00:23:24,200 --> 00:23:28,300 louisiana department of health as well 693 00:23:26,200 --> 00:23:29,800 and so you can just call my office and 694 00:23:28,300 --> 00:23:31,000 i'll help you get started 695 00:23:29,800 --> 00:23:33,000 stephanie i think you now you're 696 00:23:31,000 --> 00:23:34,100 familiar with resources as well what 697 00:23:33,000 --> 00:23:37,100 other options are there 698 00:23:34,100 --> 00:23:38,600 available um well 699 00:23:37,100 --> 00:23:41,800 i can tell you about the programming 700 00:23:38,600 --> 00:23:44,400 that we do at southern at the ag center 701 00:23:41,800 --> 00:23:45,000 we work with different usda grants one 702 00:23:44,400 --> 00:23:47,400 of them 703 00:23:45,000 --> 00:23:48,500 was with dr tiffany franklin eradicating 704 00:23:47,400 --> 00:23:51,400 food deserts through 705 00:23:48,500 --> 00:23:52,200 the development of school gardens so 706 00:23:51,400 --> 00:23:54,200 teaching 707 00:23:52,200 --> 00:23:56,200 health consciousness also having gardens 708 00:23:54,200 --> 00:23:56,700 on campus teaching the skill of how to 709 00:23:56,200 --> 00:23:58,200 grow 710 00:23:56,700 --> 00:24:00,400 you know from the seed to eating the 711 00:23:58,200 --> 00:24:02,600 broccoli we've also worked 712 00:24:00,400 --> 00:24:04,700 with incarcerated and adjudicated youth 713 00:24:02,600 --> 00:24:06,800 teaching gardening skills as well 714 00:24:04,700 --> 00:24:08,700 not only for eating healthy foods but 715 00:24:06,800 --> 00:24:11,000 also landscaping and other 716 00:24:08,700 --> 00:24:12,400 opportunities and we're also involved 717 00:24:11,000 --> 00:24:15,000 with the healthy communities grant 718 00:24:12,400 --> 00:24:16,800 in several parishes madison tencent st 719 00:24:15,000 --> 00:24:20,200 helena 720 00:24:16,800 --> 00:24:23,600 and um southern university um 721 00:24:20,200 --> 00:24:25,600 focuses on the food desert neighborhoods 722 00:24:23,600 --> 00:24:27,200 and um making more fresh produce 723 00:24:25,600 --> 00:24:30,300 available through 724 00:24:27,200 --> 00:24:31,300 gardening efforts great great dr 725 00:24:30,300 --> 00:24:33,100 champaign you 726 00:24:31,300 --> 00:24:34,700 you've done a lot of research were there 727 00:24:33,100 --> 00:24:36,200 any programming or things that you may 728 00:24:34,700 --> 00:24:38,200 have encountered during your research 729 00:24:36,200 --> 00:24:40,000 that are resources that may be helpful 730 00:24:38,200 --> 00:24:43,800 as well 731 00:24:40,000 --> 00:24:46,100 well mostly we've done diet studies um 732 00:24:43,800 --> 00:24:47,400 looking at different types of diets 733 00:24:46,100 --> 00:24:51,000 comparing diets 734 00:24:47,400 --> 00:24:53,900 comparing strategies and along with 735 00:24:51,000 --> 00:24:55,700 many of our we we do know that people 736 00:24:53,900 --> 00:24:58,000 can lose weight 737 00:24:55,700 --> 00:24:59,000 the problem is maintaining the weight 738 00:24:58,000 --> 00:25:02,100 loss 739 00:24:59,000 --> 00:25:04,400 so any strategy that you can use 740 00:25:02,100 --> 00:25:05,400 the one that i think is the most 741 00:25:04,400 --> 00:25:07,400 effective 742 00:25:05,400 --> 00:25:08,600 for people who don't want to have 743 00:25:07,400 --> 00:25:11,500 surgery 744 00:25:08,600 --> 00:25:12,200 is to record the food that you eat 745 00:25:11,500 --> 00:25:14,500 because 746 00:25:12,200 --> 00:25:16,500 and i will tell you based on our 747 00:25:14,500 --> 00:25:18,200 participants in the past that's the most 748 00:25:16,500 --> 00:25:22,300 hated strategy but the most 749 00:25:18,200 --> 00:25:25,400 effective strategy it creates awareness 750 00:25:22,300 --> 00:25:28,500 of what you're putting in your mouth and 751 00:25:25,400 --> 00:25:32,100 i think the concept then is 752 00:25:28,500 --> 00:25:33,100 that you actually can know how many 753 00:25:32,100 --> 00:25:35,900 calories 754 00:25:33,100 --> 00:25:37,800 is physically in there we did that with 755 00:25:35,900 --> 00:25:40,500 a pounds loss study 756 00:25:37,800 --> 00:25:41,800 where we gave participants menus and the 757 00:25:40,500 --> 00:25:45,000 concept was 758 00:25:41,800 --> 00:25:46,600 follow these menus but the the the more 759 00:25:45,000 --> 00:25:49,800 long-term message 760 00:25:46,600 --> 00:25:52,400 was that when you see how much of each 761 00:25:49,800 --> 00:25:53,300 food group is on the plate then you 762 00:25:52,400 --> 00:25:56,700 could 763 00:25:53,300 --> 00:26:00,400 take that a step further and substitute 764 00:25:56,700 --> 00:26:01,000 other foods to make a difference make a 765 00:26:00,400 --> 00:26:02,500 difference 766 00:26:01,000 --> 00:26:04,300 i want to shift gears a little bit dr 767 00:26:02,500 --> 00:26:05,800 bellinger i do my best to keep my 768 00:26:04,300 --> 00:26:07,700 patients from coming to see you 769 00:26:05,800 --> 00:26:09,600 but i have been unsuccessful in that 770 00:26:07,700 --> 00:26:11,700 obesity is truly an epidemic 771 00:26:09,600 --> 00:26:13,300 could you elaborate on that patient that 772 00:26:11,700 --> 00:26:14,700 comes in that you have to address in 773 00:26:13,300 --> 00:26:16,100 many cases i have patients that i don't 774 00:26:14,700 --> 00:26:17,800 think need to procedure but there are 775 00:26:16,100 --> 00:26:18,900 many cases now that you're you're having 776 00:26:17,800 --> 00:26:20,600 to do these surgical procedures they're 777 00:26:18,900 --> 00:26:23,300 salvaged procedures 778 00:26:20,600 --> 00:26:24,500 uh yeah i think one of the greatest 779 00:26:23,300 --> 00:26:26,200 indications in one of the best 780 00:26:24,500 --> 00:26:29,500 indications for weight loss surgery 781 00:26:26,200 --> 00:26:32,100 is diabetes so diabetes not only 782 00:26:29,500 --> 00:26:32,600 are we getting a person to lose weight 783 00:26:32,100 --> 00:26:34,200 so 784 00:26:32,600 --> 00:26:36,500 things like high blood pressure and 785 00:26:34,200 --> 00:26:37,800 sleep apnea tend to go away as well 786 00:26:36,500 --> 00:26:39,900 makes the overall health of the patient 787 00:26:37,800 --> 00:26:42,200 better but there's an intrinsic 788 00:26:39,900 --> 00:26:45,100 process within the operation that starts 789 00:26:42,200 --> 00:26:48,500 the reversal process of diabetes so 790 00:26:45,100 --> 00:26:50,700 not only does the weight loss help 791 00:26:48,500 --> 00:26:52,400 lessen the impact of diabetes but 792 00:26:50,700 --> 00:26:55,000 something within the surgery 793 00:26:52,400 --> 00:26:56,700 well uh the operation reverses some of 794 00:26:55,000 --> 00:26:57,500 those effects by the chemical changes 795 00:26:56,700 --> 00:27:00,700 that it causes 796 00:26:57,500 --> 00:27:01,900 wow so reversing diabetes uh reducing 797 00:27:00,700 --> 00:27:03,400 blood pressure i've had patients that 798 00:27:01,900 --> 00:27:04,700 have come off all their medications 799 00:27:03,400 --> 00:27:06,600 after a salvage procedure and 800 00:27:04,700 --> 00:27:07,800 it's done wonders um we have one of your 801 00:27:06,600 --> 00:27:09,600 patients here 802 00:27:07,800 --> 00:27:11,100 and i just tiffany i tell me i'd like 803 00:27:09,600 --> 00:27:13,000 for you to share maybe a little bit of 804 00:27:11,100 --> 00:27:14,000 what happened but uh you had a question 805 00:27:13,000 --> 00:27:16,600 as well so 806 00:27:14,000 --> 00:27:17,800 you you had surgery by dr bellinger what 807 00:27:16,600 --> 00:27:20,000 led you to that and 808 00:27:17,800 --> 00:27:21,800 and um how are you doing i did thank you 809 00:27:20,000 --> 00:27:25,700 for having me here yes ma'am 810 00:27:21,800 --> 00:27:29,000 uh um i had the gastric sleeve 811 00:27:25,700 --> 00:27:31,400 uh three years ago this past august 812 00:27:29,000 --> 00:27:33,000 and i guess my motivation was i was 813 00:27:31,400 --> 00:27:36,200 tired of 814 00:27:33,000 --> 00:27:38,900 comfort eating um 815 00:27:36,200 --> 00:27:40,000 my child was called home coming up on 816 00:27:38,900 --> 00:27:43,400 seven years 817 00:27:40,000 --> 00:27:48,400 and um it just 818 00:27:43,400 --> 00:27:50,300 it just it was just a a horrible 819 00:27:48,400 --> 00:27:52,500 eating habit you know i was trying to 820 00:27:50,300 --> 00:27:54,200 comfort myself with food and 821 00:27:52,500 --> 00:27:55,500 i just wasn't getting anywhere and i 822 00:27:54,200 --> 00:28:00,100 needed a major 823 00:27:55,500 --> 00:28:00,100 jump start and um 824 00:28:00,800 --> 00:28:04,600 i i was 825 00:28:04,700 --> 00:28:10,600 back and forth yo-yo you know dieting 826 00:28:08,300 --> 00:28:14,300 and it just wasn't helping at all 827 00:28:10,600 --> 00:28:16,600 and i had uh encountered 828 00:28:14,300 --> 00:28:17,600 several people who uh dr bellinger 829 00:28:16,600 --> 00:28:19,900 himself uh 830 00:28:17,600 --> 00:28:20,800 had performed weight loss surgery on 831 00:28:19,900 --> 00:28:23,700 them and 832 00:28:20,800 --> 00:28:25,500 um you know i just took a look at myself 833 00:28:23,700 --> 00:28:27,400 my life you know and i said 834 00:28:25,500 --> 00:28:30,100 you know god may have called one of my 835 00:28:27,400 --> 00:28:32,600 uh children home one of my girls home 836 00:28:30,100 --> 00:28:35,000 but i have two other girls to live for 837 00:28:32,600 --> 00:28:35,900 and um i'm not i'm not going to live 838 00:28:35,000 --> 00:28:38,500 very long 839 00:28:35,900 --> 00:28:39,000 if i continue with this weight you know 840 00:28:38,500 --> 00:28:40,600 and 841 00:28:39,000 --> 00:28:42,200 then it was um you know high blood 842 00:28:40,600 --> 00:28:44,000 pressure and the fear of going to the 843 00:28:42,200 --> 00:28:44,800 doctor and say well congratulations miss 844 00:28:44,000 --> 00:28:47,600 larry you 845 00:28:44,800 --> 00:28:49,300 you're you you're successful on becoming 846 00:28:47,600 --> 00:28:52,100 a diabetic so 847 00:28:49,300 --> 00:28:54,100 i said you know i deserve it i need a 848 00:28:52,100 --> 00:28:59,000 quick jump start 849 00:28:54,100 --> 00:29:02,400 and um i saw dr uh met with dr ballinger 850 00:28:59,000 --> 00:29:04,000 and um from there i've just i've just 851 00:29:02,400 --> 00:29:06,200 taken off 852 00:29:04,000 --> 00:29:08,600 i've done it i've maintained it i've 853 00:29:06,200 --> 00:29:11,400 changed my eating habits i've even um 854 00:29:08,600 --> 00:29:12,100 learned how to cook uh healthier for my 855 00:29:11,400 --> 00:29:15,400 family 856 00:29:12,100 --> 00:29:17,800 and um so you so you'd recommend dr 857 00:29:15,400 --> 00:29:17,800 bellinger 858 00:29:19,400 --> 00:29:25,400 i kind of got the feeling that you would 859 00:29:23,000 --> 00:29:26,200 so it's just been a great it was it was 860 00:29:25,400 --> 00:29:29,800 just a great 861 00:29:26,200 --> 00:29:32,200 great decision i i am very glad that i 862 00:29:29,800 --> 00:29:33,900 made that decision to do that because it 863 00:29:32,200 --> 00:29:36,300 just wasn't working trying to do it on 864 00:29:33,900 --> 00:29:40,300 my own you know i'd lose weight gain it 865 00:29:36,300 --> 00:29:42,700 lose weight gain it and um it it just 866 00:29:40,300 --> 00:29:44,200 you know i just wasn't living a healthy 867 00:29:42,700 --> 00:29:47,500 life you know i 868 00:29:44,200 --> 00:29:50,600 exercised 15 20 miles a week 869 00:29:47,500 --> 00:29:52,700 and i watched my carbs you know 870 00:29:50,600 --> 00:29:54,000 um so it just and dr bill and she said 871 00:29:52,700 --> 00:29:55,700 she had a key point 872 00:29:54,000 --> 00:29:57,500 it's not just a surgery after the 873 00:29:55,700 --> 00:29:59,200 surgery there's life after surgery what 874 00:29:57,500 --> 00:30:00,500 recommendations are you giving patients 875 00:29:59,200 --> 00:30:01,700 what happens after the salvage 876 00:30:00,500 --> 00:30:03,800 procedures 877 00:30:01,700 --> 00:30:05,100 uh we like to follow our patients we 878 00:30:03,800 --> 00:30:06,200 follow them very closely for the first 879 00:30:05,100 --> 00:30:08,400 year while they're in 880 00:30:06,200 --> 00:30:09,800 the weight loss phase right after 881 00:30:08,400 --> 00:30:11,400 surgery and then we want to follow them 882 00:30:09,800 --> 00:30:15,500 for an additional five years 883 00:30:11,400 --> 00:30:17,800 wow and part of and most of the programs 884 00:30:15,500 --> 00:30:19,700 here around the state have been 885 00:30:17,800 --> 00:30:21,400 accredited as centers of excellence to 886 00:30:19,700 --> 00:30:22,400 perform bariatric surgery and weight 887 00:30:21,400 --> 00:30:25,600 loss surges 888 00:30:22,400 --> 00:30:26,100 bariatric surgery and one of the things 889 00:30:25,600 --> 00:30:28,100 that you 890 00:30:26,100 --> 00:30:29,800 must show that you want to do or you 891 00:30:28,100 --> 00:30:30,900 have to do is follow the patients for 892 00:30:29,800 --> 00:30:32,400 five years because 893 00:30:30,900 --> 00:30:34,800 that's when they hit the mark where you 894 00:30:32,400 --> 00:30:37,400 know that chances are that weight loss 895 00:30:34,800 --> 00:30:38,800 will be maintained for a very long time 896 00:30:37,400 --> 00:30:40,800 if they make it through five years 897 00:30:38,800 --> 00:30:43,500 awesome awesome robert i haven't heard 898 00:30:40,800 --> 00:30:45,900 from you um you had some questions about 899 00:30:43,500 --> 00:30:47,700 uh educational programs and eating 900 00:30:45,900 --> 00:30:49,400 healthy and also we mentioned cooking 901 00:30:47,700 --> 00:30:50,700 but before i get to robert how many 902 00:30:49,400 --> 00:30:54,600 people cook 903 00:30:50,700 --> 00:30:56,400 show pants lindsay 904 00:30:54,600 --> 00:30:57,900 we gotta give her this fast food thing 905 00:30:56,400 --> 00:30:59,600 so so mr robert 906 00:30:57,900 --> 00:31:01,500 what was your question in regards to 907 00:30:59,600 --> 00:31:04,000 healthy eating well i think it 908 00:31:01,500 --> 00:31:05,400 like rudy alluded to it has to start at 909 00:31:04,000 --> 00:31:08,700 a young age 910 00:31:05,400 --> 00:31:12,000 with education educational programs 911 00:31:08,700 --> 00:31:13,000 um in the times when i was growing up 912 00:31:12,000 --> 00:31:15,400 you know we 913 00:31:13,000 --> 00:31:16,300 just ate pretty much anything we wanted 914 00:31:15,400 --> 00:31:18,500 to 915 00:31:16,300 --> 00:31:20,100 my mother would always say you're eating 916 00:31:18,500 --> 00:31:22,200 too many starches 917 00:31:20,100 --> 00:31:23,200 to get off the starches and i'd say well 918 00:31:22,200 --> 00:31:25,200 no 919 00:31:23,200 --> 00:31:27,000 you know i was hard-headed and now i'm 920 00:31:25,200 --> 00:31:30,500 paying for it because i'm diabetic 921 00:31:27,000 --> 00:31:32,400 so we just need more education in this 922 00:31:30,500 --> 00:31:35,800 state because we all love to eat 923 00:31:32,400 --> 00:31:39,000 i mean we just it's just a happy 924 00:31:35,800 --> 00:31:39,800 uh drinking eaten state and so we need 925 00:31:39,000 --> 00:31:43,000 to 926 00:31:39,800 --> 00:31:45,200 just with a new mayor 927 00:31:43,000 --> 00:31:46,900 and the new governor we need to come up 928 00:31:45,200 --> 00:31:49,400 with more programs pennington's been 929 00:31:46,900 --> 00:31:52,400 great timmy i'm a project at pennington 930 00:31:49,400 --> 00:31:53,800 so right right tiffany you you went a 931 00:31:52,400 --> 00:31:55,800 little different right i think you tried 932 00:31:53,800 --> 00:31:58,200 some exercise and died first and 933 00:31:55,800 --> 00:32:01,100 could you could you share your story uh 934 00:31:58,200 --> 00:32:03,500 yeah um i 935 00:32:01,100 --> 00:32:04,600 back in 2010 was in an accident where i 936 00:32:03,500 --> 00:32:06,500 broke my ankle 937 00:32:04,600 --> 00:32:07,800 bilaterally and i was in a wheelchair 938 00:32:06,500 --> 00:32:08,800 for a year we didn't know if i was gonna 939 00:32:07,800 --> 00:32:10,900 walk 940 00:32:08,800 --> 00:32:12,400 um and i got really depressed and i 941 00:32:10,900 --> 00:32:14,000 gained a lot of weight my highest weight 942 00:32:12,400 --> 00:32:17,400 was up to 367 943 00:32:14,000 --> 00:32:18,600 pounds and after that i tried working 944 00:32:17,400 --> 00:32:22,300 out i tried using 945 00:32:18,600 --> 00:32:24,200 local parks local facilities that were 946 00:32:22,300 --> 00:32:26,800 available to us 947 00:32:24,200 --> 00:32:28,400 i work for breck so we have many 948 00:32:26,800 --> 00:32:29,400 wonderful facilities around here that 949 00:32:28,400 --> 00:32:31,500 you can utilize 950 00:32:29,400 --> 00:32:33,800 and it just wasn't working because it 951 00:32:31,500 --> 00:32:36,200 was a mindset that i had gotten into 952 00:32:33,800 --> 00:32:37,400 and until i was able to correct my 953 00:32:36,200 --> 00:32:39,400 mindset 954 00:32:37,400 --> 00:32:42,300 i wasn't able to get to that but the 955 00:32:39,400 --> 00:32:46,200 catalyst was when my husband got sick 956 00:32:42,300 --> 00:32:49,400 he has had diabetes since he was two 957 00:32:46,200 --> 00:32:50,700 and four years ago he was diagnosed with 958 00:32:49,400 --> 00:32:53,800 kidney failure 959 00:32:50,700 --> 00:32:54,800 and that kidney failure his doctor told 960 00:32:53,800 --> 00:32:56,400 me he said ma'am 961 00:32:54,800 --> 00:32:58,000 you are not going to be around long 962 00:32:56,400 --> 00:32:59,300 enough to help take care of your husband 963 00:32:58,000 --> 00:33:01,000 because we don't know if your husband's 964 00:32:59,300 --> 00:33:02,800 going to make it to get a transplant he 965 00:33:01,000 --> 00:33:03,900 needed a kidney and pancreas transplant 966 00:33:02,800 --> 00:33:07,800 and 967 00:33:03,900 --> 00:33:09,400 apparently that's rare so um 968 00:33:07,800 --> 00:33:11,500 i did the surgery that was the route 969 00:33:09,400 --> 00:33:15,000 that we decided to go because 970 00:33:11,500 --> 00:33:16,600 i needed something that was and it's not 971 00:33:15,000 --> 00:33:18,400 a quick fix but i needed something that 972 00:33:16,600 --> 00:33:19,000 was permanent that was going to be more 973 00:33:18,400 --> 00:33:21,500 lasting 974 00:33:19,000 --> 00:33:23,200 something that i could wrap my mind 975 00:33:21,500 --> 00:33:25,400 around instead of things that to me just 976 00:33:23,200 --> 00:33:27,900 weren't working 977 00:33:25,400 --> 00:33:30,000 and in the long run since then my 978 00:33:27,900 --> 00:33:31,800 husband and i both have been successful 979 00:33:30,000 --> 00:33:33,800 with that and he has since gotten 980 00:33:31,800 --> 00:33:35,800 his pancreas and kidney transplant 981 00:33:33,800 --> 00:33:36,800 wonderful due to himself having weight 982 00:33:35,800 --> 00:33:40,100 loss surgery 983 00:33:36,800 --> 00:33:43,600 um so together we've lost almost 984 00:33:40,100 --> 00:33:44,300 400 pounds total together but because of 985 00:33:43,600 --> 00:33:46,400 that 986 00:33:44,300 --> 00:33:48,000 that's giving us a new lease on life 987 00:33:46,400 --> 00:33:49,400 we've been able to be more active 988 00:33:48,000 --> 00:33:51,700 together now 989 00:33:49,400 --> 00:33:53,500 this past september for our anniversary 990 00:33:51,700 --> 00:33:54,300 we hiked to the top of mount conti in 991 00:33:53,500 --> 00:33:57,500 gatlinburg 992 00:33:54,300 --> 00:34:00,800 wow and without that without the 993 00:33:57,500 --> 00:34:02,500 um experience of 994 00:34:00,800 --> 00:34:04,700 changing our mindset changing our 995 00:34:02,500 --> 00:34:06,100 lifestyles realizing that we got to 996 00:34:04,700 --> 00:34:06,600 those places because of things that we 997 00:34:06,100 --> 00:34:09,900 have done 998 00:34:06,600 --> 00:34:11,000 or not have done um that's why we're 999 00:34:09,900 --> 00:34:13,699 here 1000 00:34:11,000 --> 00:34:14,600 that's why we're able to be here right i 1001 00:34:13,699 --> 00:34:15,900 mean motivation 1002 00:34:14,600 --> 00:34:17,900 seems to be key in everyone's 1003 00:34:15,900 --> 00:34:19,900 conversation dr champaign 1004 00:34:17,900 --> 00:34:21,900 any experience with individuals that 1005 00:34:19,900 --> 00:34:22,500 just can't get motivated can't get this 1006 00:34:21,900 --> 00:34:27,400 done 1007 00:34:22,500 --> 00:34:30,500 well we actually when we do a lifestyle 1008 00:34:27,400 --> 00:34:33,300 intervention motivation and 1009 00:34:30,500 --> 00:34:35,000 relapse prevention time management 1010 00:34:33,300 --> 00:34:37,600 stress management 1011 00:34:35,000 --> 00:34:38,600 all of those concepts are embedded into 1012 00:34:37,600 --> 00:34:41,699 the 1013 00:34:38,600 --> 00:34:45,000 the the intervention um 1014 00:34:41,699 --> 00:34:47,100 one thing that's important is that um 1015 00:34:45,000 --> 00:34:48,900 and and i know this is sort of off the 1016 00:34:47,100 --> 00:34:49,800 subject but you know when you talk about 1017 00:34:48,900 --> 00:34:52,000 diets 1018 00:34:49,800 --> 00:34:53,600 almost any diet will work if you follow 1019 00:34:52,000 --> 00:34:56,900 it 1020 00:34:53,600 --> 00:34:57,800 there's you can lose weight on low carb 1021 00:34:56,900 --> 00:35:00,600 diets 1022 00:34:57,800 --> 00:35:01,300 high carb diets low fat diets higher fat 1023 00:35:00,600 --> 00:35:04,600 diets 1024 00:35:01,300 --> 00:35:06,800 but the key is counting calories and 1025 00:35:04,600 --> 00:35:07,900 the unfortunate thing about some of the 1026 00:35:06,800 --> 00:35:09,900 low carb diets 1027 00:35:07,900 --> 00:35:11,100 is that if you restrict carbs you 1028 00:35:09,900 --> 00:35:13,699 restrict fiber 1029 00:35:11,100 --> 00:35:14,400 and so therefore you may be more prone 1030 00:35:13,699 --> 00:35:19,000 to 1031 00:35:14,400 --> 00:35:22,300 colon cancer so the american 1032 00:35:19,000 --> 00:35:23,600 diet unfortunately is too low in fiber 1033 00:35:22,300 --> 00:35:25,800 and it needs to be 1034 00:35:23,600 --> 00:35:27,400 much higher probably double what normal 1035 00:35:25,800 --> 00:35:29,199 people what people normally would 1036 00:35:27,400 --> 00:35:32,199 consume 1037 00:35:29,199 --> 00:35:35,500 but you're right motivation um 1038 00:35:32,199 --> 00:35:38,199 just a case in point we had a study 1039 00:35:35,500 --> 00:35:39,199 going on at pennington right around 1040 00:35:38,199 --> 00:35:42,699 hurricane 1041 00:35:39,199 --> 00:35:44,600 katrina and a year after hurricane 1042 00:35:42,699 --> 00:35:47,800 katrina people were still 1043 00:35:44,600 --> 00:35:50,300 finding excuses not to be able to 1044 00:35:47,800 --> 00:35:51,500 stick to their diet because they had to 1045 00:35:50,300 --> 00:35:54,400 they had 1046 00:35:51,500 --> 00:35:56,600 people in their house and they couldn't 1047 00:35:54,400 --> 00:35:56,600 be 1048 00:35:56,600 --> 00:36:00,100 unkind and not let them cook bad food 1049 00:35:59,000 --> 00:36:03,000 for them 1050 00:36:00,100 --> 00:36:04,200 so it was it was it was an interesting 1051 00:36:03,000 --> 00:36:06,500 um 1052 00:36:04,200 --> 00:36:07,200 time but you know family pressures and a 1053 00:36:06,500 --> 00:36:09,900 lot of those 1054 00:36:07,200 --> 00:36:11,300 really factor in you know we know people 1055 00:36:09,900 --> 00:36:13,500 can make a change 1056 00:36:11,300 --> 00:36:15,400 but like i said sustaining the change 1057 00:36:13,500 --> 00:36:16,700 and carrying it forward are the key 1058 00:36:15,400 --> 00:36:19,500 things 1059 00:36:16,700 --> 00:36:20,900 well you came up doc with a wonderful 1060 00:36:19,500 --> 00:36:22,400 diet the dash diet which 1061 00:36:20,900 --> 00:36:24,700 i would like for you to define it for 1062 00:36:22,400 --> 00:36:27,000 our audience but many of my patients 1063 00:36:24,700 --> 00:36:28,000 battle with busy schedules children and 1064 00:36:27,000 --> 00:36:31,200 eating out 1065 00:36:28,000 --> 00:36:32,200 um every now and then dr whitfield eats 1066 00:36:31,200 --> 00:36:34,500 out but 1067 00:36:32,200 --> 00:36:35,700 we try to cook at home um i'm i'm newly 1068 00:36:34,500 --> 00:36:37,200 married so my 1069 00:36:35,700 --> 00:36:39,200 my wife enjoys cooking so i'm very 1070 00:36:37,200 --> 00:36:40,000 fortunate what are your thoughts on 1071 00:36:39,200 --> 00:36:41,400 eating out 1072 00:36:40,000 --> 00:36:42,800 preparing food we had a discussion about 1073 00:36:41,400 --> 00:36:44,500 that a little earlier we did have a 1074 00:36:42,800 --> 00:36:46,100 discussion about that um 1075 00:36:44,500 --> 00:36:47,500 you know we had a study where we told 1076 00:36:46,100 --> 00:36:49,500 people they could only eat out once or 1077 00:36:47,500 --> 00:36:50,600 twice a week and that was not a very 1078 00:36:49,500 --> 00:36:52,800 good message 1079 00:36:50,600 --> 00:36:53,800 but you know the reality is when you eat 1080 00:36:52,800 --> 00:36:55,000 out 1081 00:36:53,800 --> 00:36:56,900 you really need to know what you're 1082 00:36:55,000 --> 00:36:57,700 eating and there are strategies that you 1083 00:36:56,900 --> 00:37:00,600 can use 1084 00:36:57,700 --> 00:37:02,100 you know you can order food that doesn't 1085 00:37:00,600 --> 00:37:04,300 have added fat 1086 00:37:02,100 --> 00:37:05,400 you could have your salad dressing on 1087 00:37:04,300 --> 00:37:06,700 the side 1088 00:37:05,400 --> 00:37:08,900 you know there are many many other 1089 00:37:06,700 --> 00:37:12,200 strategies that can be used 1090 00:37:08,900 --> 00:37:14,700 but you know in terms of the dash diet 1091 00:37:12,200 --> 00:37:17,800 the dash diet was designed 1092 00:37:14,700 --> 00:37:19,000 to be a healthy diet and for the seventh 1093 00:37:17,800 --> 00:37:21,400 year in a row 1094 00:37:19,000 --> 00:37:22,900 it is still the healthiest diet by us 1095 00:37:21,400 --> 00:37:25,800 news and world reports 1096 00:37:22,900 --> 00:37:26,900 it is not the first diet for weight loss 1097 00:37:25,800 --> 00:37:29,300 although 1098 00:37:26,900 --> 00:37:30,200 if you count calories and you know about 1099 00:37:29,300 --> 00:37:33,500 the food groups 1100 00:37:30,200 --> 00:37:36,200 you can make very positive changes and 1101 00:37:33,500 --> 00:37:38,200 it could be a more nutrient dense as 1102 00:37:36,200 --> 00:37:39,800 opposed to an energy dense diet 1103 00:37:38,200 --> 00:37:41,500 um i'm gonna switch tracks we have 1104 00:37:39,800 --> 00:37:42,800 someone from breeda here i'd like uh i'd 1105 00:37:41,500 --> 00:37:44,100 like lisa to tell me a little bit about 1106 00:37:42,800 --> 00:37:47,000 breta 1107 00:37:44,100 --> 00:37:48,900 and just define what you guys are doing 1108 00:37:47,000 --> 00:37:50,600 to help our community stay healthy well 1109 00:37:48,900 --> 00:37:52,300 um bretta 1110 00:37:50,600 --> 00:37:53,800 is uh i'm sorry bretta right yeah 1111 00:37:52,300 --> 00:37:57,700 bretta's a non-profit 1112 00:37:53,800 --> 00:37:59,800 and we support small local farmers here 1113 00:37:57,700 --> 00:38:02,600 in louis in the state of louisiana 1114 00:37:59,800 --> 00:38:04,400 and they have opportunity to bring their 1115 00:38:02,600 --> 00:38:05,900 products to our markets so they can 1116 00:38:04,400 --> 00:38:08,600 reach the individuals 1117 00:38:05,900 --> 00:38:10,400 here in the baton rouge area and also 1118 00:38:08,600 --> 00:38:11,900 some of our producers go out to markets 1119 00:38:10,400 --> 00:38:14,100 in the crescent city area 1120 00:38:11,900 --> 00:38:15,900 it's not statewide though the is it 1121 00:38:14,100 --> 00:38:18,100 statewide the program 1122 00:38:15,900 --> 00:38:19,800 well bretta's part statewide we're just 1123 00:38:18,100 --> 00:38:23,000 here located here in baton rouge 1124 00:38:19,800 --> 00:38:25,600 north and south baton rouge and um 1125 00:38:23,000 --> 00:38:27,000 one of our main goals with the once we 1126 00:38:25,600 --> 00:38:29,200 receive 1127 00:38:27,000 --> 00:38:30,100 the the funding to do the mobile farmers 1128 00:38:29,200 --> 00:38:32,500 market which 1129 00:38:30,100 --> 00:38:34,000 were to target the food desert areas we 1130 00:38:32,500 --> 00:38:35,000 went out into those areas like 1131 00:38:34,000 --> 00:38:38,100 scotlandville 1132 00:38:35,000 --> 00:38:39,000 and um maybe it's glen oaks area south 1133 00:38:38,100 --> 00:38:41,800 baton rouge 1134 00:38:39,000 --> 00:38:42,300 uh even over near gush young star hill 1135 00:38:41,800 --> 00:38:46,200 church we 1136 00:38:42,300 --> 00:38:49,300 we provided a pop-up market there and uh 1137 00:38:46,200 --> 00:38:49,800 we targeted uh mostly you know seniors 1138 00:38:49,300 --> 00:38:52,200 who 1139 00:38:49,800 --> 00:38:54,100 because our markets come between times 1140 00:38:52,200 --> 00:38:56,100 between eight and two o'clock 1141 00:38:54,100 --> 00:38:57,600 so we would have a lot of seniors a lot 1142 00:38:56,100 --> 00:39:00,400 of retirees 1143 00:38:57,600 --> 00:39:02,600 some folks that were disabled but the 1144 00:39:00,400 --> 00:39:04,100 key to that is that if we had those who 1145 00:39:02,600 --> 00:39:06,200 work during those hours we have the 1146 00:39:04,100 --> 00:39:08,300 saturday market downtown okay 1147 00:39:06,200 --> 00:39:10,600 so it's an opportunity for everybody in 1148 00:39:08,300 --> 00:39:12,900 the state in in baton rouge area 1149 00:39:10,600 --> 00:39:13,700 to have access to local fresh produce 1150 00:39:12,900 --> 00:39:15,400 here and 1151 00:39:13,700 --> 00:39:17,400 that you know that comes from here in 1152 00:39:15,400 --> 00:39:18,000 louisiana so fresh is best and try to 1153 00:39:17,400 --> 00:39:20,800 eat seasonal 1154 00:39:18,000 --> 00:39:21,800 yeah yeah mainly that's my thing i'm a 1155 00:39:20,800 --> 00:39:24,200 seasonal person 1156 00:39:21,800 --> 00:39:25,000 all right uh it's a lot of times when i 1157 00:39:24,200 --> 00:39:26,600 it's if 1158 00:39:25,000 --> 00:39:28,200 things are not in season or either we'll 1159 00:39:26,600 --> 00:39:30,100 have a 1160 00:39:28,200 --> 00:39:32,000 bad weather conditions and our farmers 1161 00:39:30,100 --> 00:39:33,700 aren't growing a lot of vegetables 1162 00:39:32,000 --> 00:39:36,500 and we may have to go out to other 1163 00:39:33,700 --> 00:39:38,400 places to get our fresh vegetables but 1164 00:39:36,500 --> 00:39:40,200 for the most part if it's in season 1165 00:39:38,400 --> 00:39:41,700 that's what my family is going to have 1166 00:39:40,200 --> 00:39:43,400 that's going to eat that yeah what 1167 00:39:41,700 --> 00:39:44,700 you you work around the state can you 1168 00:39:43,400 --> 00:39:46,400 first of all i want to define to our 1169 00:39:44,700 --> 00:39:47,700 audience what food deserts are but what 1170 00:39:46,400 --> 00:39:48,100 are you doing around the state to 1171 00:39:47,700 --> 00:39:51,400 address 1172 00:39:48,100 --> 00:39:53,400 um well i work with our snap-ed and fnet 1173 00:39:51,400 --> 00:39:54,900 programs um teaching nutrition education 1174 00:39:53,400 --> 00:39:56,100 we have nutrition educators throughout 1175 00:39:54,900 --> 00:39:58,000 the state 1176 00:39:56,100 --> 00:40:00,200 southern new york ag center nutrition 1177 00:39:58,000 --> 00:40:01,900 educators and what i do is i go in 1178 00:40:00,200 --> 00:40:04,000 if it's a fitting site i help them build 1179 00:40:01,900 --> 00:40:06,800 a garden to have on their site maybe at 1180 00:40:04,000 --> 00:40:08,400 a council on aging maybe at a head start 1181 00:40:06,800 --> 00:40:09,900 where they can actually learn how to 1182 00:40:08,400 --> 00:40:12,300 grow 1183 00:40:09,900 --> 00:40:13,100 actually harvest and you know continue 1184 00:40:12,300 --> 00:40:15,200 it seasonally 1185 00:40:13,100 --> 00:40:16,700 we have a lot of presence in baton rouge 1186 00:40:15,200 --> 00:40:18,800 and infused food desert 1187 00:40:16,700 --> 00:40:20,100 areas as well are you surprised that we 1188 00:40:18,800 --> 00:40:21,500 don't know about this anymore that we 1189 00:40:20,100 --> 00:40:23,000 just become too urban people aren't 1190 00:40:21,500 --> 00:40:26,200 growing and 1191 00:40:23,000 --> 00:40:29,000 living as they should well um 1192 00:40:26,200 --> 00:40:30,700 i've taught maybe close to 2 000 1193 00:40:29,000 --> 00:40:32,900 students you know 1194 00:40:30,700 --> 00:40:34,200 maybe more and a lot of times i have a 1195 00:40:32,900 --> 00:40:35,800 lot of resistance to i don't want to get 1196 00:40:34,200 --> 00:40:36,800 my nails dirty i want to get my shoes 1197 00:40:35,800 --> 00:40:39,500 ready but 1198 00:40:36,800 --> 00:40:40,900 i am telling you right here right now 1199 00:40:39,500 --> 00:40:43,100 that once a student 1200 00:40:40,900 --> 00:40:43,900 or an adult touches the soil with their 1201 00:40:43,100 --> 00:40:45,800 hands 1202 00:40:43,900 --> 00:40:47,400 there's no going back they enjoy it they 1203 00:40:45,800 --> 00:40:48,700 love it and it's something that we all 1204 00:40:47,400 --> 00:40:50,200 have in common it's something that we 1205 00:40:48,700 --> 00:40:51,400 all have in our ancestry and it's 1206 00:40:50,200 --> 00:40:54,100 something that we all 1207 00:40:51,400 --> 00:40:55,700 should reconnect with if we haven't and 1208 00:40:54,100 --> 00:40:57,300 having that skill of knowing how to grow 1209 00:40:55,700 --> 00:40:58,000 your own food can go a long way you can 1210 00:40:57,300 --> 00:41:00,100 take it with 1211 00:40:58,000 --> 00:41:02,600 with you for the rest of your life but a 1212 00:41:00,100 --> 00:41:05,600 food desert according to the usda 1213 00:41:02,600 --> 00:41:07,800 a food desert in urban areas is 1214 00:41:05,600 --> 00:41:08,900 a neighborhood with low low access to 1215 00:41:07,800 --> 00:41:10,600 fresh produce 1216 00:41:08,900 --> 00:41:12,300 so you don't have a supermarket within 1217 00:41:10,600 --> 00:41:13,000 walking distance in an urban area that's 1218 00:41:12,300 --> 00:41:16,100 within 1219 00:41:13,000 --> 00:41:19,000 one mile okay and in a rural area it's 1220 00:41:16,100 --> 00:41:20,000 within 10 miles often times within food 1221 00:41:19,000 --> 00:41:22,100 deserts you have low 1222 00:41:20,000 --> 00:41:23,800 access to transportation so if you can't 1223 00:41:22,100 --> 00:41:25,500 walk to the supermarket within one mile 1224 00:41:23,800 --> 00:41:27,600 you're taking the bus 1225 00:41:25,500 --> 00:41:29,400 it's very very difficult to retrieve 1226 00:41:27,600 --> 00:41:32,500 fresh produce so 1227 00:41:29,400 --> 00:41:36,100 one one idea one creative way 1228 00:41:32,500 --> 00:41:37,500 to combat that is learning how to grow 1229 00:41:36,100 --> 00:41:38,900 your own food in your backyard 1230 00:41:37,500 --> 00:41:40,200 if you don't have to go to the store to 1231 00:41:38,900 --> 00:41:41,400 get those collard greens if you can have 1232 00:41:40,200 --> 00:41:42,300 them in your backyard and have a 1233 00:41:41,400 --> 00:41:44,400 continuous 1234 00:41:42,300 --> 00:41:45,700 flow throughout the fall then that's a 1235 00:41:44,400 --> 00:41:47,800 blessing my dad 1236 00:41:45,700 --> 00:41:49,600 had a farm a little mini guard in the 1237 00:41:47,800 --> 00:41:51,000 backyard and we'd shoot basketball 1238 00:41:49,600 --> 00:41:52,600 take those tomatoes rinse them off and 1239 00:41:51,000 --> 00:41:54,600 eat them eat them like apples 1240 00:41:52,600 --> 00:41:55,700 so i think we need to get back to that 1241 00:41:54,600 --> 00:41:57,900 monica you you 1242 00:41:55,700 --> 00:41:59,100 you are very resourceful and uh what i 1243 00:41:57,900 --> 00:42:00,800 would just want you to mention some 1244 00:41:59,100 --> 00:42:02,800 things about the wic program and what 1245 00:42:00,800 --> 00:42:06,200 you have going on 1246 00:42:02,800 --> 00:42:06,900 we partner and collaborate with a lot of 1247 00:42:06,200 --> 00:42:10,400 the 1248 00:42:06,900 --> 00:42:13,000 the panelists are here we work with 1249 00:42:10,400 --> 00:42:14,700 the snap ed and the snap educators 1250 00:42:13,000 --> 00:42:19,000 coming to the wic clinics 1251 00:42:14,700 --> 00:42:22,200 and provide services and teach 1252 00:42:19,000 --> 00:42:23,900 our wic participants from time to time 1253 00:42:22,200 --> 00:42:25,400 across the state of louisiana we also 1254 00:42:23,900 --> 00:42:27,800 work with bretta 1255 00:42:25,400 --> 00:42:29,200 with the farmers markets where we and 1256 00:42:27,800 --> 00:42:32,500 highly encourage 1257 00:42:29,200 --> 00:42:34,500 our wic participants to 1258 00:42:32,500 --> 00:42:35,800 come and participate and purchase fresh 1259 00:42:34,500 --> 00:42:38,900 fruits and vegetables 1260 00:42:35,800 --> 00:42:39,300 there's a matching program that we have 1261 00:42:38,900 --> 00:42:41,700 with 1262 00:42:39,300 --> 00:42:42,800 the market umbrella in the greater new 1263 00:42:41,700 --> 00:42:46,200 orleans area 1264 00:42:42,800 --> 00:42:47,500 and we're also expanded into alexandria 1265 00:42:46,200 --> 00:42:50,700 lake charles 1266 00:42:47,500 --> 00:42:54,100 as well as shreveport at this point with 1267 00:42:50,700 --> 00:42:56,100 assisting our wick participants in 1268 00:42:54,100 --> 00:42:57,200 securing and purchasing fresh fruits and 1269 00:42:56,100 --> 00:43:01,400 vegetables 1270 00:42:57,200 --> 00:43:05,600 in 2009 the usda approved 1271 00:43:01,400 --> 00:43:07,800 the wic program to serve or provide 1272 00:43:05,600 --> 00:43:09,000 whole grains so whole grains are added 1273 00:43:07,800 --> 00:43:11,200 to the food package 1274 00:43:09,000 --> 00:43:13,100 as well as the fresh choice of fruits 1275 00:43:11,200 --> 00:43:16,600 and vegetables the state of louisiana 1276 00:43:13,100 --> 00:43:19,000 opted to provide fresh only 1277 00:43:16,600 --> 00:43:20,600 wow fruits and vegetables because we are 1278 00:43:19,000 --> 00:43:23,900 agricultural state 1279 00:43:20,600 --> 00:43:27,300 and we you know from the from infancy 1280 00:43:23,900 --> 00:43:30,000 to adulthood with our childbearing age 1281 00:43:27,300 --> 00:43:31,800 women we want them to have the 1282 00:43:30,000 --> 00:43:34,600 opportunity to be able to 1283 00:43:31,800 --> 00:43:36,400 purchase fresh and prepare fresh for 1284 00:43:34,600 --> 00:43:38,800 their families to introduce 1285 00:43:36,400 --> 00:43:40,000 to the children because like rudy said 1286 00:43:38,800 --> 00:43:43,700 it starts 1287 00:43:40,000 --> 00:43:46,600 very young with regard to introducing 1288 00:43:43,700 --> 00:43:47,100 uh new food ideas and getting our 1289 00:43:46,600 --> 00:43:50,200 children 1290 00:43:47,100 --> 00:43:50,600 acclimated to healthy exercise as well 1291 00:43:50,200 --> 00:43:53,300 as 1292 00:43:50,600 --> 00:43:54,800 healthy eating right right we had a very 1293 00:43:53,300 --> 00:43:55,100 interesting uh dialogue prior to the 1294 00:43:54,800 --> 00:43:57,500 show 1295 00:43:55,100 --> 00:43:58,300 and i just wanted david to to share a 1296 00:43:57,500 --> 00:44:01,400 little bit of his 1297 00:43:58,300 --> 00:44:02,900 his story uh it was pretty amazing and 1298 00:44:01,400 --> 00:44:05,500 we're just glad that you're doing well 1299 00:44:02,900 --> 00:44:07,000 that was a great journey um having my 1300 00:44:05,500 --> 00:44:10,200 wife has stated 1301 00:44:07,000 --> 00:44:11,800 at two years old i was diagnosed with 1302 00:44:10,200 --> 00:44:15,100 type 1 diabetes which is 1303 00:44:11,800 --> 00:44:15,600 juvenile juvenile right learned how to 1304 00:44:15,100 --> 00:44:18,700 take 1305 00:44:15,600 --> 00:44:20,200 my own insulin shots so 1306 00:44:18,700 --> 00:44:21,900 supposed to learn how to eat like i was 1307 00:44:20,200 --> 00:44:23,900 supposed to never did want to do that 1308 00:44:21,900 --> 00:44:27,600 because going through the teenage years 1309 00:44:23,900 --> 00:44:30,200 i rebelled family issues i didn't have 1310 00:44:27,600 --> 00:44:32,000 my mom around my dad worked so i just 1311 00:44:30,200 --> 00:44:36,200 did whatever it took to get by 1312 00:44:32,000 --> 00:44:38,200 okay and 2013 1313 00:44:36,200 --> 00:44:39,400 i got diagnosed with end-stage renal 1314 00:44:38,200 --> 00:44:41,300 disease what so 1315 00:44:39,400 --> 00:44:43,300 i had kidney failure how old were you 1316 00:44:41,300 --> 00:44:47,700 then dude i was 1317 00:44:43,300 --> 00:44:51,700 32 years old and it was in november 1318 00:44:47,700 --> 00:44:53,300 of 2013 and one of the vascular surgeons 1319 00:44:51,700 --> 00:44:54,900 she had performed what's called the av 1320 00:44:53,300 --> 00:44:56,900 fistula so they can 1321 00:44:54,900 --> 00:45:00,600 connect the major artery and a vein 1322 00:44:56,900 --> 00:45:00,600 together to do dialysis in my arm 1323 00:45:00,900 --> 00:45:07,600 when i started that high blood pressure 1324 00:45:04,200 --> 00:45:07,600 um sleep apnea 1325 00:45:08,200 --> 00:45:14,200 um and then i got told by the doctor 1326 00:45:12,500 --> 00:45:16,200 you can you're not allowed you're not 1327 00:45:14,200 --> 00:45:18,400 able to get a transplant unless we do a 1328 00:45:16,200 --> 00:45:20,000 kidney and a pancreas because just a 1329 00:45:18,400 --> 00:45:22,200 kidney my diabetes would tear 1330 00:45:20,000 --> 00:45:23,400 my kidney up automatically but you had 1331 00:45:22,200 --> 00:45:26,400 to lose weight and 1332 00:45:23,400 --> 00:45:30,400 i was at 289 pounds and they said 1333 00:45:26,400 --> 00:45:31,900 i need to be down to at least 170. wow 1334 00:45:30,400 --> 00:45:34,200 i've tried different diets and the 1335 00:45:31,900 --> 00:45:36,300 problem i had was being 1336 00:45:34,200 --> 00:45:37,300 a diabetic on a diabetic diet i didn't 1337 00:45:36,300 --> 00:45:39,400 necessarily need 1338 00:45:37,300 --> 00:45:40,600 being on dialysis due to high phosphorus 1339 00:45:39,400 --> 00:45:44,100 levels 1340 00:45:40,600 --> 00:45:45,800 calcium different foods that i would eat 1341 00:45:44,100 --> 00:45:47,800 would contradict to the other diet and 1342 00:45:45,800 --> 00:45:49,400 that diet would contradict that one and 1343 00:45:47,800 --> 00:45:52,200 i ended up getting sick more than i did 1344 00:45:49,400 --> 00:45:55,300 losing weight and i've 1345 00:45:52,200 --> 00:45:56,200 spoken with a doctor out of hammond 1346 00:45:55,300 --> 00:45:59,800 louisiana 1347 00:45:56,200 --> 00:46:02,300 who agreed to do a gastric sleeve 1348 00:45:59,800 --> 00:46:04,200 he done the gastric sleeve kept extra 1349 00:46:02,300 --> 00:46:06,000 watch on me called 1350 00:46:04,200 --> 00:46:07,800 he personally called every month just to 1351 00:46:06,000 --> 00:46:09,200 check on me see how i was going see how 1352 00:46:07,800 --> 00:46:11,800 the healing was going 1353 00:46:09,200 --> 00:46:13,400 the nutritionist worked with me on the 1354 00:46:11,800 --> 00:46:14,700 shakes to see which would work good with 1355 00:46:13,400 --> 00:46:18,300 me 1356 00:46:14,700 --> 00:46:19,700 i ended up going from 289 pounds down to 1357 00:46:18,300 --> 00:46:22,000 167 pounds 1358 00:46:19,700 --> 00:46:22,800 awesome and i received a kidney pancreas 1359 00:46:22,000 --> 00:46:26,100 transplant 1360 00:46:22,800 --> 00:46:29,600 december of 2015. you look great david 1361 00:46:26,100 --> 00:46:32,200 i feel great since then um 1362 00:46:29,600 --> 00:46:32,700 the road recovery is hard but i find 1363 00:46:32,200 --> 00:46:36,200 that 1364 00:46:32,700 --> 00:46:37,800 eating right having to live for my 1365 00:46:36,200 --> 00:46:39,400 sister to watch her graduate high school 1366 00:46:37,800 --> 00:46:42,500 in college raising her 1367 00:46:39,400 --> 00:46:44,600 motivation my wife yeah um 1368 00:46:42,500 --> 00:46:46,100 i mean i have a service dog she keeps me 1369 00:46:44,600 --> 00:46:46,600 yeah who's who you have with you there 1370 00:46:46,100 --> 00:46:50,200 you go 1371 00:46:46,600 --> 00:46:53,100 exercise this is pc right 1372 00:46:50,200 --> 00:46:54,600 yeah right p-i-s-c-h-o-u-e-t-t dr 1373 00:46:53,100 --> 00:46:56,600 bellinger how common 1374 00:46:54,600 --> 00:46:57,900 is is this story how common is the 1375 00:46:56,600 --> 00:46:58,700 scenario and how safe are these 1376 00:46:57,900 --> 00:46:59,900 procedures 1377 00:46:58,700 --> 00:47:01,300 and maybe even share some of the 1378 00:46:59,900 --> 00:47:02,900 different type of procedures that you 1379 00:47:01,300 --> 00:47:05,400 guys are doing for weight loss 1380 00:47:02,900 --> 00:47:07,000 uh well for weight loss uh the surgical 1381 00:47:05,400 --> 00:47:08,400 procedures we have are the gastric 1382 00:47:07,000 --> 00:47:10,200 banding which is 1383 00:47:08,400 --> 00:47:12,200 fallen out of favor okay so you won't 1384 00:47:10,200 --> 00:47:14,100 see it as much but the main two are 1385 00:47:12,200 --> 00:47:14,600 gastric bypass and the vertical sleeve 1386 00:47:14,100 --> 00:47:17,400 okay 1387 00:47:14,600 --> 00:47:18,500 uh in david's uh particular situation 1388 00:47:17,400 --> 00:47:21,800 the gastric 1389 00:47:18,500 --> 00:47:23,400 sleeve is probably the best because the 1390 00:47:21,800 --> 00:47:25,700 medications that you're going to need 1391 00:47:23,400 --> 00:47:27,300 for a transplant patient right 1392 00:47:25,700 --> 00:47:29,800 have to be monitored very closely and 1393 00:47:27,300 --> 00:47:31,500 have to be absorbed more reliably 1394 00:47:29,800 --> 00:47:33,300 and the vertical sleeve is the the 1395 00:47:31,500 --> 00:47:34,500 procedure of choice for that because it 1396 00:47:33,300 --> 00:47:37,000 doesn't alter 1397 00:47:34,500 --> 00:47:38,400 the absorption of medications wow so 1398 00:47:37,000 --> 00:47:40,300 this is something that's commonplace 1399 00:47:38,400 --> 00:47:41,000 this is not unusual his situation at all 1400 00:47:40,300 --> 00:47:43,700 no it's not 1401 00:47:41,000 --> 00:47:43,700 wow wow 1402 00:47:44,400 --> 00:47:48,600 dr champagne yes from pennington a 1403 00:47:47,000 --> 00:47:51,400 question um 1404 00:47:48,600 --> 00:47:52,200 i said my main problem i tried to die 1405 00:47:51,400 --> 00:47:54,000 renal diet 1406 00:47:52,200 --> 00:47:55,500 diabetic diet doesn't necessarily go 1407 00:47:54,000 --> 00:47:57,200 together 1408 00:47:55,500 --> 00:47:59,200 has i'm not familiar with penton because 1409 00:47:57,200 --> 00:48:01,200 i'm originally from texas 1410 00:47:59,200 --> 00:48:03,800 do y'all have anything i guess 1411 00:48:01,200 --> 00:48:04,500 researched and specific maybe in files i 1412 00:48:03,800 --> 00:48:05,900 can look at 1413 00:48:04,500 --> 00:48:08,900 or anybody going through my same 1414 00:48:05,900 --> 00:48:11,100 situation can try before having to 1415 00:48:08,900 --> 00:48:12,200 ultimately forego a gastric sleeve which 1416 00:48:11,100 --> 00:48:15,400 is 1417 00:48:12,200 --> 00:48:17,400 that would be a bonus well you know in 1418 00:48:15,400 --> 00:48:20,400 terms of your particular 1419 00:48:17,400 --> 00:48:21,600 situation i think that relying on a 1420 00:48:20,400 --> 00:48:24,800 dietitian 1421 00:48:21,600 --> 00:48:28,000 who can compare the two diets 1422 00:48:24,800 --> 00:48:31,500 and that you need to be on 1423 00:48:28,000 --> 00:48:32,400 like the diabetic diet versus a renal 1424 00:48:31,500 --> 00:48:35,200 diet 1425 00:48:32,400 --> 00:48:35,900 could give you a lot of advice in terms 1426 00:48:35,200 --> 00:48:38,100 of 1427 00:48:35,900 --> 00:48:39,900 you know what foods would be best for 1428 00:48:38,100 --> 00:48:43,100 you to consume versus which ones 1429 00:48:39,900 --> 00:48:46,000 perhaps to avoid but 1430 00:48:43,100 --> 00:48:47,500 we um it's too bad that we don't have 1431 00:48:46,000 --> 00:48:50,700 the resources for 1432 00:48:47,500 --> 00:48:53,200 to cure everyone's you know 1433 00:48:50,700 --> 00:48:56,500 needs because you know a lot of people 1434 00:48:53,200 --> 00:48:59,500 who are just a little bit overweight 1435 00:48:56,500 --> 00:49:01,700 are wanting to make changes and come to 1436 00:48:59,500 --> 00:49:03,100 see us but 1437 00:49:01,700 --> 00:49:05,400 sometimes they don't qualify because 1438 00:49:03,100 --> 00:49:07,800 they're not fat enough 1439 00:49:05,400 --> 00:49:09,200 which is you know and i i really think 1440 00:49:07,800 --> 00:49:11,400 that's sort of 1441 00:49:09,200 --> 00:49:13,200 difficult because you know sometimes 1442 00:49:11,400 --> 00:49:14,900 people are a little bit overweight and 1443 00:49:13,200 --> 00:49:15,800 they just want to lose a little bit of 1444 00:49:14,900 --> 00:49:18,500 weight 1445 00:49:15,800 --> 00:49:20,100 to make a difference and get to a point 1446 00:49:18,500 --> 00:49:22,600 where they don't ever have to worry 1447 00:49:20,100 --> 00:49:25,300 about becoming obese 1448 00:49:22,600 --> 00:49:26,500 are there any ongoing studies doctors 1449 00:49:25,300 --> 00:49:28,300 you could reference us to 1450 00:49:26,500 --> 00:49:30,500 well we have done some studies with 1451 00:49:28,300 --> 00:49:31,900 weight on weight watchers and the new 1452 00:49:30,500 --> 00:49:35,400 weight watchers program 1453 00:49:31,900 --> 00:49:38,600 is changing as a result of a 1454 00:49:35,400 --> 00:49:41,000 study that was joined between pennington 1455 00:49:38,600 --> 00:49:42,400 and several other four or five other 1456 00:49:41,000 --> 00:49:45,800 centers throughout the state 1457 00:49:42,400 --> 00:49:47,800 so you know pennington is 1458 00:49:45,800 --> 00:49:50,600 you know trying to be on the forefront 1459 00:49:47,800 --> 00:49:52,400 of helping to decide what might be best 1460 00:49:50,600 --> 00:49:56,700 for people in terms of 1461 00:49:52,400 --> 00:50:00,100 a a diet we actually did a bariatric 1462 00:49:56,700 --> 00:50:01,400 study called heads up dr bellinger here 1463 00:50:00,100 --> 00:50:04,800 was one of our 1464 00:50:01,400 --> 00:50:07,900 weight loss surgeons 1465 00:50:04,800 --> 00:50:08,600 and it was it was really a terrific 1466 00:50:07,900 --> 00:50:10,600 study and 1467 00:50:08,600 --> 00:50:12,700 i wish it could have gone on for more 1468 00:50:10,600 --> 00:50:14,300 years but we are able to follow some of 1469 00:50:12,700 --> 00:50:17,400 the people 1470 00:50:14,300 --> 00:50:18,400 up to five years and are looking for 1471 00:50:17,400 --> 00:50:21,600 funding 1472 00:50:18,400 --> 00:50:23,100 to actually try to continue following 1473 00:50:21,600 --> 00:50:25,400 those people who had 1474 00:50:23,100 --> 00:50:26,300 bariatric surgery yes we're kind of 1475 00:50:25,400 --> 00:50:28,000 we're coming close 1476 00:50:26,300 --> 00:50:29,400 uh we're going to ask you one real quick 1477 00:50:28,000 --> 00:50:30,100 and i want some closing thoughts from 1478 00:50:29,400 --> 00:50:32,500 each of you 1479 00:50:30,100 --> 00:50:34,300 an obese child makes an obese adult how 1480 00:50:32,500 --> 00:50:35,500 true is that statement and how important 1481 00:50:34,300 --> 00:50:37,900 is exercise 1482 00:50:35,500 --> 00:50:38,600 uh in our young people well the thing is 1483 00:50:37,900 --> 00:50:41,000 uh 1484 00:50:38,600 --> 00:50:42,200 parents have to be really cognizant of 1485 00:50:41,000 --> 00:50:44,800 the fact that 1486 00:50:42,200 --> 00:50:46,400 there's a time when you have to say no 1487 00:50:44,800 --> 00:50:49,300 no to certain foods and 1488 00:50:46,400 --> 00:50:50,600 and sugary uh candy and things like that 1489 00:50:49,300 --> 00:50:53,700 uh 1490 00:50:50,600 --> 00:50:54,000 springtime that's true but the biggest 1491 00:50:53,700 --> 00:50:56,100 problem 1492 00:50:54,000 --> 00:50:57,200 with childhood obesity to me not only 1493 00:50:56,100 --> 00:50:59,700 you have to have 1494 00:50:57,200 --> 00:51:00,700 a good physical education in schools but 1495 00:50:59,700 --> 00:51:03,000 after school 1496 00:51:00,700 --> 00:51:03,900 i've always noticed that there are kids 1497 00:51:03,000 --> 00:51:06,200 who 1498 00:51:03,900 --> 00:51:08,200 uh travel basketball teams or football 1499 00:51:06,200 --> 00:51:10,600 teams the kids that don't make it 1500 00:51:08,200 --> 00:51:12,000 the kids don't are not the best athletes 1501 00:51:10,600 --> 00:51:15,400 what happens to them 1502 00:51:12,000 --> 00:51:17,300 okay we have so many specialized sports 1503 00:51:15,400 --> 00:51:20,000 uh sports are very expensive you know 1504 00:51:17,300 --> 00:51:22,200 like soccer costs hundreds of dollars 1505 00:51:20,000 --> 00:51:23,400 baseball costs hundreds of dollars and 1506 00:51:22,200 --> 00:51:25,400 in low-income 1507 00:51:23,400 --> 00:51:26,600 communities those kids can't afford to 1508 00:51:25,400 --> 00:51:27,800 play those sports 1509 00:51:26,600 --> 00:51:29,600 and so what we do with the governor's 1510 00:51:27,800 --> 00:51:30,500 council fitness we go in and create 1511 00:51:29,600 --> 00:51:31,900 sports 1512 00:51:30,500 --> 00:51:34,000 and tournaments in those areas where 1513 00:51:31,900 --> 00:51:35,600 they can't afford it because if not 1514 00:51:34,000 --> 00:51:37,200 then it's going to wander the streets 1515 00:51:35,600 --> 00:51:38,200 and have nothing to do and eat all the 1516 00:51:37,200 --> 00:51:40,000 wrong things 1517 00:51:38,200 --> 00:51:41,900 so we have to make sure that though to 1518 00:51:40,000 --> 00:51:43,000 keep our kids busy and to find those 1519 00:51:41,900 --> 00:51:44,400 programs 1520 00:51:43,000 --> 00:51:46,200 that will allow their kids to have 1521 00:51:44,400 --> 00:51:47,000 something to do after school and in the 1522 00:51:46,200 --> 00:51:48,800 summertime 1523 00:51:47,000 --> 00:51:50,500 which is really when they're vulnerable 1524 00:51:48,800 --> 00:51:52,200 but we have a lot of programs 1525 00:51:50,500 --> 00:51:54,200 with the governor's council on fitness 1526 00:51:52,200 --> 00:51:56,200 with our elementary fitness competition 1527 00:51:54,200 --> 00:51:57,800 and the governor's game where we address 1528 00:51:56,200 --> 00:51:58,800 all those things at the same time 1529 00:51:57,800 --> 00:52:00,600 well i'll tell you guys i worked with 1530 00:51:58,800 --> 00:52:02,300 rudy for over seven years and he's done 1531 00:52:00,600 --> 00:52:05,100 some great work and made some changes 1532 00:52:02,300 --> 00:52:05,700 and he's very old um i would like to 1533 00:52:05,100 --> 00:52:08,200 close 1534 00:52:05,700 --> 00:52:09,200 uh missel with any closing words for our 1535 00:52:08,200 --> 00:52:11,300 panelists and 1536 00:52:09,200 --> 00:52:13,000 and the group today the audience i i 1537 00:52:11,300 --> 00:52:16,400 would like to leave everyone with 1538 00:52:13,000 --> 00:52:17,000 um just a simple sentence and that is if 1539 00:52:16,400 --> 00:52:21,000 a kid 1540 00:52:17,000 --> 00:52:24,000 grows kale a kid will eat kale okay 1541 00:52:21,000 --> 00:52:24,700 mr mackle well i would just like to say 1542 00:52:24,000 --> 00:52:27,900 let's 1543 00:52:24,700 --> 00:52:30,400 try to when you start any type of 1544 00:52:27,900 --> 00:52:31,700 new diet or exercise program do not do 1545 00:52:30,400 --> 00:52:33,400 it by yourself 1546 00:52:31,700 --> 00:52:35,300 always have a partner because our 1547 00:52:33,400 --> 00:52:36,200 partners the more partners you have 1548 00:52:35,300 --> 00:52:38,200 because there's going to be some days 1549 00:52:36,200 --> 00:52:39,400 we're not going to be feel like working 1550 00:52:38,200 --> 00:52:40,900 out or eating right 1551 00:52:39,400 --> 00:52:42,600 sometimes we fall off the wagon but when 1552 00:52:40,900 --> 00:52:44,700 you have partners like these two 1553 00:52:42,600 --> 00:52:46,500 that are working together your diet and 1554 00:52:44,700 --> 00:52:47,100 your exercise are going to last a long 1555 00:52:46,500 --> 00:52:50,000 time 1556 00:52:47,100 --> 00:52:51,600 without champagne to add to that social 1557 00:52:50,000 --> 00:52:54,200 support is very important 1558 00:52:51,600 --> 00:52:56,900 in all of our weight loss studies and we 1559 00:52:54,200 --> 00:53:00,200 are doing some work with child nutrition 1560 00:52:56,900 --> 00:53:03,700 in the state but i want to 1561 00:53:00,200 --> 00:53:06,700 stress that a child is at school 1562 00:53:03,700 --> 00:53:10,600 for a short part of the day so the 1563 00:53:06,700 --> 00:53:14,200 example set by the parents is key to 1564 00:53:10,600 --> 00:53:16,100 good child nutrition habits and we have 1565 00:53:14,200 --> 00:53:16,600 at pennington we have at the farmer's 1566 00:53:16,100 --> 00:53:19,300 market 1567 00:53:16,600 --> 00:53:19,700 on thursday awesome very good eight to 1568 00:53:19,300 --> 00:53:21,800 twelve 1569 00:53:19,700 --> 00:53:23,200 eight to 12. all right all right dr 1570 00:53:21,800 --> 00:53:25,000 bellinger um 1571 00:53:23,200 --> 00:53:27,000 i would say that when you have a big 1572 00:53:25,000 --> 00:53:28,800 goal of losing weight 1573 00:53:27,000 --> 00:53:30,300 it's best to achieve it by setting 1574 00:53:28,800 --> 00:53:32,100 multiple small goals 1575 00:53:30,300 --> 00:53:33,400 so that you can achieve those goals much 1576 00:53:32,100 --> 00:53:35,800 more easily in your 1577 00:53:33,400 --> 00:53:37,300 ultimate goal of losing a lot of weight 1578 00:53:35,800 --> 00:53:39,400 you recommend journaling 1579 00:53:37,300 --> 00:53:40,900 yes definitely definitely keeping track 1580 00:53:39,400 --> 00:53:42,200 and dr whitfield gave you his five 1581 00:53:40,900 --> 00:53:42,900 points to healthy living know your 1582 00:53:42,200 --> 00:53:44,600 doctor 1583 00:53:42,900 --> 00:53:47,300 know your numbers know your family 1584 00:53:44,600 --> 00:53:48,700 history eat healthy and exercise and we 1585 00:53:47,300 --> 00:53:49,500 try to emphasize that to our patients 1586 00:53:48,700 --> 00:53:51,000 but more importantly 1587 00:53:49,500 --> 00:53:52,700 you got to go to the doctor we can't 1588 00:53:51,000 --> 00:53:53,900 make we can't diagnose the problem if 1589 00:53:52,700 --> 00:53:55,700 you don't see the doctor 1590 00:53:53,900 --> 00:53:56,700 many patients come in with diabetes and 1591 00:53:55,700 --> 00:53:58,300 high blood pressure and haven't been 1592 00:53:56,700 --> 00:53:59,300 seen for years after katrina we would 1593 00:53:58,300 --> 00:54:00,800 see folks 1594 00:53:59,300 --> 00:54:02,600 five and six years going without their 1595 00:54:00,800 --> 00:54:03,800 medications and it's very scary when 1596 00:54:02,600 --> 00:54:05,400 someone walks in 1597 00:54:03,800 --> 00:54:07,200 david you've had to deal with that and 1598 00:54:05,400 --> 00:54:09,200 you see what can happen when things go 1599 00:54:07,200 --> 00:54:11,100 untreated for long periods of time 1600 00:54:09,200 --> 00:54:12,800 i just want to thank the panelists and 1601 00:54:11,100 --> 00:54:13,900 the audience you guys were awesome this 1602 00:54:12,800 --> 00:54:15,400 was a great 1603 00:54:13,900 --> 00:54:17,500 session hopefully we can do something 1604 00:54:15,400 --> 00:54:19,400 like this again and keep everyone 1605 00:54:17,500 --> 00:54:21,600 motivated to eat healthy this year 1606 00:54:19,400 --> 00:54:22,700 we run out of time for our questions and 1607 00:54:21,600 --> 00:54:23,800 answer segment 1608 00:54:22,700 --> 00:54:26,300 we'd like to again to thank our 1609 00:54:23,800 --> 00:54:27,900 panelists dr bellinger dr champaign mr 1610 00:54:26,300 --> 00:54:29,800 macklin and miss l wood for their 1611 00:54:27,900 --> 00:54:31,400 insight on this month's topic 1612 00:54:29,800 --> 00:54:39,800 when we come back we'll have a few 1613 00:54:31,400 --> 00:54:39,800 closing moments 1614 00:54:41,000 --> 00:54:44,100 [Music] 1615 00:54:44,300 --> 00:54:48,300 well i'm inspired i'm going to go out 1616 00:54:45,900 --> 00:54:49,800 and try and eat a healthier diet 1617 00:54:48,300 --> 00:54:51,100 okay i can't i don't promise that i'm 1618 00:54:49,800 --> 00:54:51,400 going to cook more oh no you got to do 1619 00:54:51,100 --> 00:54:53,100 it 1620 00:54:51,400 --> 00:54:54,700 you got to cook my husband's a good cook 1621 00:54:53,100 --> 00:54:55,200 okay well we'll take that just low cat 1622 00:54:54,700 --> 00:54:57,400 low low 1623 00:54:55,200 --> 00:54:59,400 low calorie low fat low calorie low fat 1624 00:54:57,400 --> 00:55:01,800 but you know it is hard in louisiana 1625 00:54:59,400 --> 00:55:03,400 because we have such tasty food and as 1626 00:55:01,800 --> 00:55:04,200 you said you know all of our social 1627 00:55:03,400 --> 00:55:07,300 activities 1628 00:55:04,200 --> 00:55:09,300 from tailgating to holidays around that 1629 00:55:07,300 --> 00:55:10,600 parties bar mitzvahs whatever whatever 1630 00:55:09,300 --> 00:55:12,200 we're eating whatever we're eating 1631 00:55:10,600 --> 00:55:13,900 and so consequently we really have to 1632 00:55:12,200 --> 00:55:14,700 just keep that in mind i think portion 1633 00:55:13,900 --> 00:55:16,000 control 1634 00:55:14,700 --> 00:55:17,700 is perhaps one of the biggest things 1635 00:55:16,000 --> 00:55:19,400 we've been talking about as well don't 1636 00:55:17,700 --> 00:55:20,900 want to deprive anyone of healthy or 1637 00:55:19,400 --> 00:55:22,800 good eating but we got to limit those 1638 00:55:20,900 --> 00:55:25,400 things and and make healthier choices 1639 00:55:22,800 --> 00:55:26,500 well fresh is best go to those fresh 1640 00:55:25,400 --> 00:55:29,100 markets on the weekend 1641 00:55:26,500 --> 00:55:30,200 i buy them i don't necessarily cook it 1642 00:55:29,100 --> 00:55:31,800 that's my problem 1643 00:55:30,200 --> 00:55:33,400 although well that's all the time we 1644 00:55:31,800 --> 00:55:34,400 have for this edition of louisiana 1645 00:55:33,400 --> 00:55:36,800 public square 1646 00:55:34,400 --> 00:55:38,400 we encourage you to visit our website at 1647 00:55:36,800 --> 00:55:40,900 lpb.org 1648 00:55:38,400 --> 00:55:42,100 public square while you're there comment 1649 00:55:40,900 --> 00:55:44,200 on tonight's show and 1650 00:55:42,100 --> 00:55:45,700 we would love to hear from all of you 1651 00:55:44,200 --> 00:55:47,400 thank you for joining us this evening 1652 00:55:45,700 --> 00:55:48,400 and thanks for being our guest host it 1653 00:55:47,400 --> 00:56:03,800 was great awesome 1654 00:55:48,400 --> 00:56:03,800 good night everyone good night 1655 00:56:04,100 --> 00:56:14,800 [Music] 1656 00:56:13,600 --> 00:56:18,300 [Applause] 1657 00:56:14,800 --> 00:56:18,300 [Music] 1658 00:56:21,300 --> 00:56:25,000 for a copy of this program call 1659 00:56:25,700 --> 00:56:31,800 1-800-973-7246 or go 1660 00:56:27,400 --> 00:56:31,800 online to www.lp 1661 00:56:34,600 --> 00:56:38,000 support for this program is provided by 1662 00:56:36,600 --> 00:56:40,900 the foundation for excellence in 1663 00:56:38,000 --> 00:56:45,800 louisiana public broadcasting 1664 00:56:40,900 --> 00:56:45,800 and from viewers like you 1665 00:56:47,100 --> 00:56:50,200 [Music]