1 00:00:01,233 --> 00:00:06,033 >> "J Schwanke's Life in Bloom" 2 00:00:03,866 --> 00:00:09,366 is brought to you by... 3 00:00:06,033 --> 00:00:11,266 Albertsons Companies... 4 00:00:09,366 --> 00:00:13,633 with additional support from the 5 00:00:11,266 --> 00:00:17,966 following... 6 00:00:13,633 --> 00:00:22,966 CalFlowers... 7 00:00:17,966 --> 00:00:26,666 Dollar Tree... 8 00:00:22,966 --> 00:00:29,866 Sunshine Bouquet. 9 00:00:26,666 --> 00:00:29,866 ♪ 10 00:00:30,100 --> 00:00:35,266 >> Mum's the word today on 11 00:00:31,433 --> 00:00:36,966 "Life in Bloom" -- 12 00:00:32,500 --> 00:00:38,433 chrysanthemum, that is. 13 00:00:35,266 --> 00:00:40,633 We'll explore the many shapes, 14 00:00:36,966 --> 00:00:42,566 sizes, and colors of this 15 00:00:38,433 --> 00:00:44,300 durable, long-lasting flower. 16 00:00:40,633 --> 00:00:45,533 We'll learn how they're grown. 17 00:00:42,566 --> 00:00:46,833 I'll show you a fun craft. 18 00:00:44,300 --> 00:00:49,633 And we'll even have a 19 00:00:45,533 --> 00:00:49,633 chrysanthemum cocktail. 20 00:00:46,833 --> 00:00:49,633 Say that three times fast. 21 00:00:49,866 --> 00:01:02,200 ♪ 22 00:00:55,966 --> 00:01:03,533 ♪ 23 00:01:02,200 --> 00:01:06,466 I'm J Schwanke. 24 00:01:03,533 --> 00:01:07,866 Welcome to "Life in Bloom." 25 00:01:06,466 --> 00:01:11,966 "Why don't you get a haircut? 26 00:01:07,866 --> 00:01:13,866 You look like a chrysanthemum." 27 00:01:11,966 --> 00:01:15,300 Chrysanthemums have always been 28 00:01:13,866 --> 00:01:17,133 a big part of my life. 29 00:01:15,300 --> 00:01:19,000 My family started growing them 30 00:01:17,133 --> 00:01:20,700 as a cut flower way back in the 31 00:01:19,000 --> 00:01:20,700 early 1900s. 32 00:01:20,933 --> 00:01:26,466 The chrysanthemum house was an 33 00:01:23,033 --> 00:01:28,400 impressive backdrop for many 34 00:01:25,100 --> 00:01:30,333 family photographs. 35 00:01:26,466 --> 00:01:31,600 This painting was commissioned 36 00:01:28,400 --> 00:01:33,600 by my great-grandfather for my 37 00:01:30,333 --> 00:01:36,033 great-grandmother. 38 00:01:31,600 --> 00:01:37,900 It features chrysanthemums that 39 00:01:33,600 --> 00:01:38,933 were grown in the greenhouse. 40 00:01:36,033 --> 00:01:40,533 Chrysanthemums are long-lasting, 41 00:01:37,900 --> 00:01:42,400 durable flowers. 42 00:01:38,933 --> 00:01:43,200 At the same time, they have 43 00:01:40,533 --> 00:01:44,800 certain challenges when it comes 44 00:01:42,400 --> 00:01:46,200 to growing. 45 00:01:43,200 --> 00:01:48,166 They naturally bloom when days 46 00:01:44,800 --> 00:01:50,133 get shorter and nights are 47 00:01:46,200 --> 00:01:52,366 longer, so we had elaborate 48 00:01:48,166 --> 00:01:54,600 shade cloths that had to be 49 00:01:50,133 --> 00:01:56,566 pulled each day over the top of 50 00:01:52,366 --> 00:01:58,333 the benches to fool the plants 51 00:01:54,600 --> 00:02:00,100 into thinking it was fall. 52 00:01:56,566 --> 00:02:02,666 At the same time, when the days 53 00:01:58,333 --> 00:02:04,333 got too short, we had to light 54 00:02:00,100 --> 00:02:06,133 them to simulate and stimulate 55 00:02:02,666 --> 00:02:07,633 blooming. 56 00:02:04,333 --> 00:02:09,633 Naturally, chrysanthemums 57 00:02:06,133 --> 00:02:11,600 produce many blooms. 58 00:02:07,633 --> 00:02:14,933 But if you want one singular 59 00:02:09,633 --> 00:02:16,900 large bloom on an individual 60 00:02:11,600 --> 00:02:19,066 stem, you need to disbud. 61 00:02:14,933 --> 00:02:21,166 Disbudding the plant means 62 00:02:16,900 --> 00:02:23,533 you're carefully removing the 63 00:02:19,066 --> 00:02:25,500 buds just as soon as they're 64 00:02:21,166 --> 00:02:27,800 visible so that all the strength 65 00:02:23,533 --> 00:02:29,700 goes into one central bud. 66 00:02:25,500 --> 00:02:32,000 And you get what we used to call 67 00:02:27,800 --> 00:02:33,866 a football mum, so called 68 00:02:29,700 --> 00:02:35,666 because we would make homecoming 69 00:02:32,000 --> 00:02:37,200 corsages out of the large 70 00:02:33,866 --> 00:02:38,933 blooms. 71 00:02:35,666 --> 00:02:40,666 Chrysanthemums are composite 72 00:02:37,200 --> 00:02:42,333 flowers, meaning that the flower 73 00:02:38,933 --> 00:02:43,900 is made up of hundreds of petals 74 00:02:40,666 --> 00:02:46,200 that all sprout from the center 75 00:02:42,333 --> 00:02:47,900 of the bloom. 76 00:02:43,900 --> 00:02:50,233 Each individual petal supports 77 00:02:46,200 --> 00:02:52,466 the petals around it. 78 00:02:47,900 --> 00:02:54,666 And unfortunately, if you bump, 79 00:02:50,233 --> 00:02:56,833 ding, or otherwise rough up a 80 00:02:52,466 --> 00:02:59,200 chrysanthemum and knock out a 81 00:02:54,666 --> 00:03:01,366 few petals, the other petals 82 00:02:56,833 --> 00:03:03,533 will soon follow suit. 83 00:02:59,200 --> 00:03:05,433 We used to wax mums by lighting 84 00:03:01,366 --> 00:03:07,600 a candle and dripping wax on the 85 00:03:03,533 --> 00:03:09,400 back side of the calyx, thus 86 00:03:05,433 --> 00:03:11,566 reinforcing the flower before it 87 00:03:07,600 --> 00:03:13,766 was made into a corsage or 88 00:03:09,400 --> 00:03:15,700 placed into a bouquet. 89 00:03:11,566 --> 00:03:17,633 But today, modern companies have 90 00:03:13,766 --> 00:03:19,566 hybridized and created much 91 00:03:15,700 --> 00:03:21,266 stronger flowers. 92 00:03:17,633 --> 00:03:23,233 There's also a fun aspect of the 93 00:03:19,566 --> 00:03:25,000 chrysanthemum -- exploding. 94 00:03:21,266 --> 00:03:26,166 As kids, we would hit a bloom on 95 00:03:23,233 --> 00:03:27,933 the table or bench for fun to 96 00:03:25,000 --> 00:03:30,000 watch it explode. 97 00:03:26,166 --> 00:03:30,633 This didn't make either my 98 00:03:27,933 --> 00:03:32,266 parents or my grandparents very 99 00:03:30,000 --> 00:03:34,366 happy. 100 00:03:30,633 --> 00:03:36,500 But it's an interesting 101 00:03:32,266 --> 00:03:38,566 homecoming football tradition to 102 00:03:34,366 --> 00:03:40,166 burst your corsage when the home 103 00:03:36,500 --> 00:03:41,833 team makes its first touchdown. 104 00:03:38,566 --> 00:03:43,433 And the audience would be 105 00:03:40,166 --> 00:03:47,300 showered in mum petals that 106 00:03:41,833 --> 00:03:48,866 typically were one of the 107 00:03:43,433 --> 00:03:49,866 home-team colors. 108 00:03:47,300 --> 00:03:55,133 Now I'll create an arrangement 109 00:03:48,866 --> 00:03:56,866 reminiscent of my 110 00:03:49,866 --> 00:03:58,600 great-grandmother's painting. 111 00:03:55,133 --> 00:04:00,966 I'm using a shallow container, 112 00:03:56,866 --> 00:04:02,033 so I'll create a gridwork with 113 00:03:58,600 --> 00:04:03,500 clear waterproof tape. 114 00:04:00,966 --> 00:04:12,700 This structure will hold the 115 00:04:02,033 --> 00:04:21,900 flowers in place. 116 00:04:03,500 --> 00:04:31,100 ♪ 117 00:04:12,700 --> 00:04:40,333 ♪ 118 00:04:21,900 --> 00:04:49,533 ♪ 119 00:04:31,100 --> 00:04:58,733 ♪ 120 00:04:40,333 --> 00:05:08,000 ♪ 121 00:04:49,533 --> 00:05:17,200 ♪ 122 00:04:58,733 --> 00:05:19,300 ♪ 123 00:05:08,000 --> 00:05:21,566 ♪ 124 00:05:17,200 --> 00:05:23,766 So you see, there's a lot of 125 00:05:19,300 --> 00:05:25,933 personal history and experience 126 00:05:21,566 --> 00:05:28,000 and lots and lots of love that 127 00:05:23,766 --> 00:05:34,666 goes into my fondness for the 128 00:05:25,933 --> 00:05:41,300 regal chrysanthemum. 129 00:05:28,000 --> 00:05:43,166 ♪ 130 00:05:34,666 --> 00:05:44,566 ♪ 131 00:05:41,300 --> 00:05:46,333 Spray chrysanthemum are also 132 00:05:43,166 --> 00:05:49,233 referred to as daisy 133 00:05:44,566 --> 00:05:50,966 chrysanthemum, buttons, or 134 00:05:46,333 --> 00:05:53,000 pompons. 135 00:05:49,233 --> 00:05:55,033 The name chrysanthemum is 136 00:05:50,966 --> 00:05:58,866 derived from the Ancient Greek 137 00:05:53,000 --> 00:06:00,633 "chrysos," meaning "gold," and 138 00:05:55,033 --> 00:06:03,600 "anthemon," meaning "flower." 139 00:05:58,866 --> 00:06:05,100 Most chrysanthemum species 140 00:06:00,633 --> 00:06:06,533 originate from East Asia. 141 00:06:03,600 --> 00:06:08,233 Chrysanthemums were first 142 00:06:05,100 --> 00:06:10,900 cultivated in China as a 143 00:06:06,533 --> 00:06:13,033 flowering herb as far back as 144 00:06:08,233 --> 00:06:14,866 the 15th century BC. 145 00:06:10,900 --> 00:06:17,000 Chrysanthemums entered American 146 00:06:13,033 --> 00:06:18,900 horticulture in 1798, when 147 00:06:14,866 --> 00:06:21,333 Colonel John Stevens imported a 148 00:06:17,000 --> 00:06:23,200 cultivated variety known as 149 00:06:18,900 --> 00:06:24,866 Dark Purple from England. 150 00:06:21,333 --> 00:06:26,800 Chrysanthemum plants have been 151 00:06:23,200 --> 00:06:28,833 shown to reduce indoor air 152 00:06:24,866 --> 00:06:30,600 pollution by the NASA Clean Air 153 00:06:26,800 --> 00:06:32,533 Study. 154 00:06:28,833 --> 00:06:41,066 The chrysanthemum is also the 155 00:06:30,600 --> 00:06:42,500 flower of November. 156 00:06:32,533 --> 00:06:43,800 ♪ 157 00:06:41,066 --> 00:06:45,000 I had the pleasure of visiting 158 00:06:42,500 --> 00:06:46,400 one of the few farms in the 159 00:06:43,800 --> 00:06:48,066 United States that still 160 00:06:45,000 --> 00:06:50,600 includes chrysanthemum in the 161 00:06:46,400 --> 00:06:50,600 mix of flowers they grow -- 162 00:06:48,066 --> 00:06:50,600 Ocean Breeze International. 163 00:06:50,833 --> 00:06:53,600 The sights and smells of this 164 00:06:52,333 --> 00:06:55,266 visit reminded me of my 165 00:06:53,600 --> 00:06:58,866 childhood, largely spent inside 166 00:06:55,266 --> 00:07:01,200 my family's greenhouses. 167 00:06:58,866 --> 00:07:03,533 >> We have gerbera daisies, 168 00:07:01,200 --> 00:07:05,866 chrysanthemums, plus we grow 169 00:07:03,533 --> 00:07:07,466 about another seven acres of 170 00:07:05,866 --> 00:07:09,266 natural mums, callas, the 171 00:07:07,466 --> 00:07:12,166 colored callas, the miniature 172 00:07:09,266 --> 00:07:12,166 ones, three acres of hydrangeas. 173 00:07:12,400 --> 00:07:18,066 We also have three acres of 174 00:07:13,733 --> 00:07:19,566 Orientals, lilies. 175 00:07:16,366 --> 00:07:21,433 If you add every single stem 176 00:07:18,066 --> 00:07:23,233 that we move out of this 177 00:07:19,566 --> 00:07:25,033 facility, between 30 million to 178 00:07:21,433 --> 00:07:25,666 35 million stems of product is 179 00:07:23,233 --> 00:07:31,400 moved out of these facilities. 180 00:07:25,033 --> 00:07:33,033 >> Wow. 181 00:07:25,666 --> 00:07:34,533 >> And that's a lot of flowers. 182 00:07:31,400 --> 00:07:36,333 >> So, Rene, tell me how we 183 00:07:33,033 --> 00:07:38,100 progress with all these. 184 00:07:34,533 --> 00:07:39,766 >> After the flowers have been 185 00:07:36,333 --> 00:07:41,066 cut, we mow the stubble so we 186 00:07:38,100 --> 00:07:42,300 get nice organic matter back 187 00:07:39,766 --> 00:07:44,000 into the soil again. 188 00:07:41,066 --> 00:07:45,633 Then we rototill it. 189 00:07:42,300 --> 00:07:47,700 We put a steam tarp on there, 190 00:07:44,000 --> 00:07:50,766 what we call pasteurization. 191 00:07:45,633 --> 00:07:53,300 We put -- We cook the soil, 192 00:07:47,700 --> 00:07:54,833 basically, for about four hours. 193 00:07:50,766 --> 00:07:56,233 And to keep it economically 194 00:07:53,300 --> 00:07:57,566 feasible, we started putting on 195 00:07:54,833 --> 00:07:58,566 a blanket on top of that, and 196 00:07:56,233 --> 00:08:00,233 that has basically cut our 197 00:07:57,566 --> 00:08:01,633 energy use in half. 198 00:07:58,566 --> 00:08:02,566 >> Now, you and I -- I love this 199 00:08:00,233 --> 00:08:03,866 today, 'cause we had a good 200 00:08:01,633 --> 00:08:05,366 connection point. 201 00:08:02,566 --> 00:08:06,900 We were talking about the 202 00:08:03,866 --> 00:08:07,333 pasteurization, the smell that 203 00:08:05,366 --> 00:08:08,666 you get when you're cooking the 204 00:08:06,900 --> 00:08:10,033 dirt. 205 00:08:07,333 --> 00:08:10,333 >> That's right, that's right. 206 00:08:08,666 --> 00:08:10,900 >> And you and I, we both like 207 00:08:10,033 --> 00:08:11,600 it. 208 00:08:10,333 --> 00:08:12,866 >> Mm-hmm. 209 00:08:10,900 --> 00:08:14,200 >> And it is. 210 00:08:11,600 --> 00:08:15,433 It's an amazing smell that I 211 00:08:12,866 --> 00:08:15,866 remember as a kid being in the 212 00:08:14,200 --> 00:08:16,933 greenhouses and having that 213 00:08:15,433 --> 00:08:17,900 smell. 214 00:08:15,866 --> 00:08:18,866 >> It's a clean smell. 215 00:08:16,933 --> 00:08:20,266 It's a clean smell. 216 00:08:17,900 --> 00:08:21,600 It's a memory smell. 217 00:08:18,866 --> 00:08:21,933 >> It is, yeah, 'cause there's 218 00:08:20,266 --> 00:08:23,366 nothing else that smells like 219 00:08:21,600 --> 00:08:24,800 it. 220 00:08:21,933 --> 00:08:26,266 >> The chrysanthemum is a time 221 00:08:23,366 --> 00:08:27,766 crop, and that's actually the 222 00:08:24,800 --> 00:08:28,933 good part about it, because you 223 00:08:26,266 --> 00:08:30,366 take roses, for instance, okay, 224 00:08:27,766 --> 00:08:33,100 everybody wants red for 225 00:08:28,933 --> 00:08:35,366 Valentine, and everybody wants 226 00:08:30,366 --> 00:08:37,900 pink for Easter, and everybody 227 00:08:33,100 --> 00:08:40,333 wants yellow for Easter. 228 00:08:35,366 --> 00:08:42,600 Again, you know, we can dictate 229 00:08:37,900 --> 00:08:44,666 what we have for each holiday. 230 00:08:40,333 --> 00:08:45,600 We control our blooming pattern 231 00:08:42,600 --> 00:08:47,800 by saying, okay, we turn the 232 00:08:44,666 --> 00:08:50,000 lights on. 233 00:08:45,600 --> 00:08:52,500 We leave them on for six weeks 234 00:08:47,800 --> 00:08:54,900 in a row at night, and then we 235 00:08:50,000 --> 00:08:57,400 say, okay, lights off, and then 236 00:08:52,500 --> 00:09:00,633 it's guaranteed to have blooms 237 00:08:54,900 --> 00:09:01,800 in seven to nine weeks, 238 00:08:57,400 --> 00:09:02,666 depending what variety we grow. 239 00:09:00,633 --> 00:09:04,100 >> Okay, and you do this 240 00:09:01,800 --> 00:09:05,466 outside, as well. 241 00:09:02,666 --> 00:09:06,300 >> We do this outside, as well. 242 00:09:04,100 --> 00:09:07,600 We do it for about six months 243 00:09:05,466 --> 00:09:08,800 out of the year. 244 00:09:06,300 --> 00:09:09,766 >> And then you cycle through 245 00:09:07,600 --> 00:09:10,933 with the lighting outside. 246 00:09:08,800 --> 00:09:12,333 >> We cycle through. 247 00:09:09,766 --> 00:09:14,800 We can only do that in the 248 00:09:10,933 --> 00:09:20,566 latter part of the year when we 249 00:09:12,333 --> 00:09:22,466 have enough short days. 250 00:09:14,800 --> 00:09:23,033 ♪ 251 00:09:20,566 --> 00:09:25,100 These are called spray mums, 252 00:09:22,466 --> 00:09:27,066 okay? 253 00:09:23,033 --> 00:09:28,033 We take the center ones out, so 254 00:09:25,100 --> 00:09:29,233 that way we get all the other 255 00:09:27,066 --> 00:09:30,333 ones mature. 256 00:09:28,033 --> 00:09:31,600 >> So, my grandfather used to 257 00:09:29,233 --> 00:09:32,833 tell me that he would -- He 258 00:09:30,333 --> 00:09:34,066 always liked us to get in there 259 00:09:31,600 --> 00:09:35,300 early to get those little buds 260 00:09:32,833 --> 00:09:36,266 off the sides so that that big 261 00:09:34,066 --> 00:09:37,300 China mum would come on there. 262 00:09:35,300 --> 00:09:38,333 >> That's correct, yes. 263 00:09:36,266 --> 00:09:39,100 >> And you're popping this one 264 00:09:37,300 --> 00:09:40,166 out of the center so that the 265 00:09:38,333 --> 00:09:41,633 other shoots come up. 266 00:09:39,100 --> 00:09:43,200 >> Other shoots come up, 'cause 267 00:09:40,166 --> 00:09:44,200 what happens is, what your 268 00:09:41,633 --> 00:09:45,800 grandfather said was -- he's 269 00:09:43,200 --> 00:09:47,533 totally correct. 270 00:09:44,200 --> 00:09:48,000 The younger you get them, the 271 00:09:45,800 --> 00:09:49,633 less growth will go to the side 272 00:09:47,533 --> 00:09:51,133 buds. 273 00:09:48,000 --> 00:09:52,200 >> Oh, so there's more strength. 274 00:09:49,633 --> 00:09:54,466 >> More strength to the center 275 00:09:51,133 --> 00:09:56,066 for the China mums. 276 00:09:52,200 --> 00:09:58,400 But it's the reverse for us. 277 00:09:54,466 --> 00:10:00,633 We're growing spray 278 00:09:56,066 --> 00:10:03,033 chrysanthemums, and we need to 279 00:09:58,400 --> 00:10:05,500 get the center bud out so it 280 00:10:00,633 --> 00:10:06,700 doesn't bloom prematurely while 281 00:10:03,033 --> 00:10:08,233 the rest of the blooms are still 282 00:10:05,500 --> 00:10:09,500 not ripe yet. 283 00:10:06,700 --> 00:10:10,333 >> Okay. 284 00:10:08,233 --> 00:10:11,300 And so that takes us to where we 285 00:10:09,500 --> 00:10:13,000 are over here, then. 286 00:10:10,333 --> 00:10:14,900 >> That's correct, yes. 287 00:10:11,300 --> 00:10:15,566 So we always say, you know, 288 00:10:13,000 --> 00:10:16,200 after disbud, two weeks, we cut 289 00:10:14,900 --> 00:10:18,166 flowers. 290 00:10:15,566 --> 00:10:19,533 >> Wow. 291 00:10:16,200 --> 00:10:21,033 >> So next week Monday, we'll be 292 00:10:18,166 --> 00:10:21,566 cutting flowers here. 293 00:10:19,533 --> 00:10:22,466 >> But we're all talking about 294 00:10:21,033 --> 00:10:25,633 disbuds. 295 00:10:21,566 --> 00:10:27,633 >> Disbuds, yes. 296 00:10:22,466 --> 00:10:28,466 Disbuds are Fuji mums. 297 00:10:25,633 --> 00:10:29,300 They are -- Go ahead. 298 00:10:27,633 --> 00:10:30,000 >> A football mum. 299 00:10:28,466 --> 00:10:30,733 >> A football mum. 300 00:10:29,300 --> 00:10:31,566 >> A China mum. 301 00:10:30,000 --> 00:10:32,133 >> A China mum. 302 00:10:30,733 --> 00:10:33,466 >> A standard mum. 303 00:10:31,566 --> 00:10:35,400 >> Correct. 304 00:10:32,133 --> 00:10:36,833 >> We got a whole bunch of names 305 00:10:33,466 --> 00:10:37,266 for them -- a spider. 306 00:10:35,400 --> 00:10:38,066 We're talking all about the same 307 00:10:36,833 --> 00:10:38,833 thing. 308 00:10:37,266 --> 00:10:40,166 >> All disbuds. 309 00:10:38,066 --> 00:10:41,233 >> All disbuds. 310 00:10:38,833 --> 00:10:42,533 And the other ones are sprays. 311 00:10:40,166 --> 00:10:43,266 >> Are sprays, correct. 312 00:10:41,233 --> 00:10:44,066 >> And a spray is what we also 313 00:10:42,533 --> 00:10:44,533 call a pompon. 314 00:10:43,266 --> 00:10:45,000 >> Correct, yes. 315 00:10:44,066 --> 00:10:46,533 >> Okay. 316 00:10:44,533 --> 00:10:47,033 >> Yes. 317 00:10:45,000 --> 00:10:48,200 >> And so this is where they get 318 00:10:46,533 --> 00:10:49,600 picked. 319 00:10:47,033 --> 00:10:50,566 >> That's correct, yes. 320 00:10:48,200 --> 00:10:51,233 So this is 15 weeks from when 321 00:10:49,600 --> 00:10:53,266 they were planted. 322 00:10:50,566 --> 00:10:55,100 >> Wow. 323 00:10:51,233 --> 00:10:56,400 And so once they're picked, the 324 00:10:53,266 --> 00:10:57,800 cycle starts all over again. 325 00:10:55,100 --> 00:10:59,133 >> All over again. 326 00:10:56,400 --> 00:11:00,466 >> Amazing. 327 00:10:57,800 --> 00:11:00,766 Thanks for sharing that with us. 328 00:10:59,133 --> 00:11:01,533 I appreciate being able to see 329 00:11:00,466 --> 00:11:04,966 it. 330 00:11:00,766 --> 00:11:10,233 >> There you go. 331 00:11:01,533 --> 00:11:11,566 It's my pleasure. 332 00:11:04,966 --> 00:11:13,066 ♪ 333 00:11:10,233 --> 00:11:13,466 >> I'm sure all of you are 334 00:11:11,566 --> 00:11:14,933 familiar with the smiley face 335 00:11:13,066 --> 00:11:16,366 mum. 336 00:11:13,466 --> 00:11:17,433 We used to make these all the 337 00:11:14,933 --> 00:11:18,766 time back in my store in the 338 00:11:16,366 --> 00:11:21,333 '70s. 339 00:11:17,433 --> 00:11:23,400 But I thought today it would be 340 00:11:18,766 --> 00:11:25,033 fun to update that in a fun 341 00:11:21,333 --> 00:11:26,100 project for kids. 342 00:11:23,400 --> 00:11:29,366 We're gonna create emoticon 343 00:11:25,033 --> 00:11:31,733 mums. 344 00:11:26,100 --> 00:11:34,066 We use black pipe cleaners. 345 00:11:29,366 --> 00:11:38,466 And we can create the eyes just 346 00:11:31,733 --> 00:11:40,033 by rolling those pipe 347 00:11:34,066 --> 00:11:45,933 cleaners... 348 00:11:38,466 --> 00:11:48,833 into a circle. 349 00:11:40,033 --> 00:11:52,200 ♪ 350 00:11:45,933 --> 00:11:53,866 That makes a period. 351 00:11:48,833 --> 00:11:58,500 We can do the same thing. 352 00:11:52,200 --> 00:12:01,066 We'll roll it. 353 00:11:53,866 --> 00:12:02,833 ♪ 354 00:11:58,500 --> 00:12:04,600 And that makes a comma. 355 00:12:01,066 --> 00:12:06,100 'Cause remember, emoticons are 356 00:12:02,833 --> 00:12:08,800 based on the symbols from your 357 00:12:04,600 --> 00:12:12,000 keyboard on your phone or 358 00:12:06,100 --> 00:12:15,966 computer. 359 00:12:08,800 --> 00:12:18,966 The next one... 360 00:12:12,000 --> 00:12:20,300 is the letter P. 361 00:12:15,966 --> 00:12:25,733 So we're gonna form that into a 362 00:12:18,966 --> 00:12:27,500 P. 363 00:12:20,300 --> 00:12:28,466 ♪ 364 00:12:25,733 --> 00:12:30,166 Next, we're gonna apply these to 365 00:12:27,500 --> 00:12:32,333 the mum itself. 366 00:12:28,466 --> 00:12:33,866 This is a rare exception to one 367 00:12:30,166 --> 00:12:35,266 of my stringent rules. 368 00:12:32,333 --> 00:12:36,800 I tell you never, ever to use 369 00:12:33,866 --> 00:12:38,366 hot glue on fresh flowers, 370 00:12:35,266 --> 00:12:40,033 especially when we're dealing 371 00:12:36,800 --> 00:12:41,800 with corsages or boutonnieres. 372 00:12:38,366 --> 00:12:43,533 But today we're attaching the 373 00:12:40,033 --> 00:12:45,366 pipe cleaner to the face of the 374 00:12:41,800 --> 00:12:48,800 mum, and it works best using a 375 00:12:43,533 --> 00:12:51,266 low-temp glue gun. 376 00:12:45,366 --> 00:12:55,600 So we'll start with our P. 377 00:12:48,800 --> 00:12:57,766 We'll glue the glue on the 378 00:12:51,266 --> 00:12:58,766 back... 379 00:12:55,600 --> 00:13:08,366 and place it on the front of the 380 00:12:57,766 --> 00:13:17,900 mum. 381 00:12:58,766 --> 00:13:20,866 ♪ 382 00:13:08,366 --> 00:13:23,300 ♪ 383 00:13:17,900 --> 00:13:25,433 So again, remember, semicolon 384 00:13:20,866 --> 00:13:26,433 and then the capital P. 385 00:13:23,300 --> 00:13:28,466 And that makes the tongue-out 386 00:13:25,433 --> 00:13:30,766 symbol. 387 00:13:26,433 --> 00:13:36,433 We can create all sorts of 388 00:13:28,466 --> 00:13:38,433 different emoticons on the mums. 389 00:13:30,766 --> 00:13:40,100 ♪ 390 00:13:36,433 --> 00:13:42,266 For years, we've turned our 391 00:13:38,433 --> 00:13:44,500 feelings into flowers. 392 00:13:40,100 --> 00:13:46,133 Emoticons actually allow us to 393 00:13:42,266 --> 00:13:47,933 express our emotions through an 394 00:13:44,500 --> 00:13:49,700 icon on the computer. 395 00:13:46,133 --> 00:13:51,500 So combining these two is a 396 00:13:47,933 --> 00:13:53,400 modern way for us to tell a 397 00:13:49,700 --> 00:13:55,433 story or share our emotions 398 00:13:51,500 --> 00:13:57,333 through a flower arrangement. 399 00:13:53,400 --> 00:13:59,600 I created some for you today so 400 00:13:55,433 --> 00:14:02,300 you can have some examples. 401 00:13:57,333 --> 00:14:04,533 The heart, which is the 402 00:13:59,600 --> 00:14:07,000 greater-than sign and the 3. 403 00:14:02,300 --> 00:14:09,266 Of course, we've got sad. 404 00:14:04,533 --> 00:14:11,100 There's surprised. 405 00:14:07,000 --> 00:14:13,066 It can even be angry. 406 00:14:09,266 --> 00:14:14,600 So let's create a little bud 407 00:14:11,100 --> 00:14:19,700 vase that incorporates some of 408 00:14:13,066 --> 00:14:21,866 these emoticons. 409 00:14:14,600 --> 00:14:24,033 ♪ 410 00:14:19,700 --> 00:14:25,800 It's a great way to combine the 411 00:14:21,866 --> 00:14:27,233 smiley face mum with emoticons. 412 00:14:24,033 --> 00:14:27,233 You might even call them 413 00:14:25,800 --> 00:14:27,233 "emoti-mums." 414 00:14:27,466 --> 00:14:39,666 ♪ 415 00:14:33,600 --> 00:14:39,666 ♪ 416 00:14:39,900 --> 00:14:44,600 I had never heard of the 417 00:14:41,433 --> 00:14:46,533 chrysanthemum cocktail, so I had 418 00:14:43,500 --> 00:14:48,833 to investigate. 419 00:14:44,600 --> 00:14:51,600 It turns out it's an 420 00:14:46,533 --> 00:14:54,466 over-century-old cocktail 421 00:14:48,833 --> 00:14:56,133 created in 1916 that was served 422 00:14:51,600 --> 00:14:57,566 on board cruise ships during the 423 00:14:54,466 --> 00:15:00,233 prohibition. 424 00:14:56,133 --> 00:15:02,066 Let's take a look at how this 425 00:14:57,566 --> 00:15:04,100 simple cocktail's made. 426 00:15:00,233 --> 00:15:05,733 This is a relatively simple 427 00:15:02,066 --> 00:15:08,600 recipe, but remember to measure 428 00:15:04,100 --> 00:15:12,000 exactly. 429 00:15:05,733 --> 00:15:14,400 2 ounces of dry vermouth. 430 00:15:08,600 --> 00:15:14,400 1 ounce of Bénédictine. 431 00:15:12,000 --> 00:15:14,400 3 teaspoons of absinthe. 432 00:15:18,400 --> 00:15:24,100 We'll stir the ingredients... 433 00:15:21,133 --> 00:15:26,100 and strain into a chilled coupe 434 00:15:22,933 --> 00:15:28,133 glass. 435 00:15:24,100 --> 00:15:29,766 The recipe calls for a garnish 436 00:15:26,100 --> 00:15:29,766 with an orange twist, but we'll 437 00:15:28,133 --> 00:15:29,766 also add a chrysanthemum. 438 00:15:30,000 --> 00:15:35,333 It's light and herbal with a 439 00:15:32,533 --> 00:15:41,033 sweet ending. 440 00:15:35,333 --> 00:15:41,033 ♪ 441 00:15:41,266 --> 00:15:47,200 In this bouquet, I'm including a 442 00:15:42,966 --> 00:15:49,066 variety of chrysanthemum called 443 00:15:44,666 --> 00:15:51,000 Magnum that resemble dahlias. 444 00:15:47,200 --> 00:15:52,400 And I'll show you my special 445 00:15:49,066 --> 00:15:54,466 technique to subtly change up 446 00:15:51,000 --> 00:15:56,300 their color. 447 00:15:52,400 --> 00:15:59,200 The mechanic for today's project 448 00:15:54,466 --> 00:16:01,666 is thinking about your index 449 00:15:56,300 --> 00:16:03,966 finger and thumb as a vase. 450 00:15:59,200 --> 00:16:06,233 And all of the flowers will go 451 00:16:01,666 --> 00:16:07,066 into the vase at a 45-degree 452 00:16:03,966 --> 00:16:09,133 angle and on top of the last 453 00:16:06,233 --> 00:16:11,133 flower. 454 00:16:07,066 --> 00:16:13,900 That's gonna give us a perfect 455 00:16:09,133 --> 00:16:15,433 spiral and a perfect mechanic 456 00:16:11,133 --> 00:16:16,966 for a hand-tied bouquet. 457 00:16:13,900 --> 00:16:18,466 I'm changing the color of this 458 00:16:15,433 --> 00:16:20,333 mum to match the color palette 459 00:16:16,966 --> 00:16:22,400 of this bouquet. 460 00:16:18,466 --> 00:16:24,100 I accomplish this using spray 461 00:16:20,333 --> 00:16:26,166 paint in a well-ventilated area. 462 00:16:22,400 --> 00:16:28,100 It's important to keep the 463 00:16:24,100 --> 00:16:29,700 nozzle 10 to 12 inches away from 464 00:16:26,166 --> 00:16:31,566 the flower to prevent freezing 465 00:16:28,100 --> 00:16:33,533 the petals. 466 00:16:29,700 --> 00:16:35,800 I apply several light coats of 467 00:16:31,566 --> 00:16:45,600 paint, front and back, so I have 468 00:16:33,533 --> 00:16:55,433 control over the depth of color. 469 00:16:35,800 --> 00:17:05,300 ♪ 470 00:16:45,600 --> 00:17:15,100 ♪ 471 00:16:55,433 --> 00:17:24,933 ♪ 472 00:17:05,300 --> 00:17:34,733 ♪ 473 00:17:15,100 --> 00:17:44,533 ♪ 474 00:17:24,933 --> 00:17:54,366 ♪ 475 00:17:34,733 --> 00:18:04,233 ♪ 476 00:17:44,533 --> 00:18:14,033 ♪ 477 00:17:54,366 --> 00:18:23,833 ♪ 478 00:18:04,233 --> 00:18:33,666 ♪ 479 00:18:14,033 --> 00:18:43,466 ♪ 480 00:18:23,833 --> 00:18:53,266 ♪ 481 00:18:33,666 --> 00:19:03,166 ♪ 482 00:18:43,466 --> 00:19:12,966 ♪ 483 00:18:53,266 --> 00:19:14,700 ♪ 484 00:19:03,166 --> 00:19:16,233 ♪ 485 00:19:12,966 --> 00:19:18,033 I'm creating the base for this 486 00:19:14,700 --> 00:19:19,766 arrangement using a soaked 487 00:19:16,233 --> 00:19:21,833 flower foam wreath, then cutting 488 00:19:18,033 --> 00:19:29,866 and placing soaked flower foam 489 00:19:19,766 --> 00:19:37,866 into the center of the wreath. 490 00:19:21,833 --> 00:19:45,900 ♪ 491 00:19:29,866 --> 00:19:47,433 ♪ 492 00:19:37,866 --> 00:19:48,333 ♪ 493 00:19:45,900 --> 00:19:56,066 Bevel the edges of the flower 494 00:19:47,433 --> 00:20:03,766 foam. 495 00:19:48,333 --> 00:20:05,333 ♪ 496 00:19:56,066 --> 00:20:06,866 ♪ 497 00:20:03,766 --> 00:20:08,600 I cut the pompon blooms short 498 00:20:05,333 --> 00:20:09,666 and will cover the center of 499 00:20:06,866 --> 00:20:18,933 this arrangement completely with 500 00:20:08,600 --> 00:20:28,200 flowers. 501 00:20:09,666 --> 00:20:37,433 ♪ 502 00:20:18,933 --> 00:20:46,700 ♪ 503 00:20:28,200 --> 00:20:55,966 ♪ 504 00:20:37,433 --> 00:20:57,466 ♪ 505 00:20:46,700 --> 00:20:59,033 ♪ 506 00:20:55,966 --> 00:21:01,400 Let's fill in the wreath frame 507 00:20:57,466 --> 00:21:11,166 with a variety of chrysanthemums 508 00:20:59,033 --> 00:21:20,933 in different shapes and sizes. 509 00:21:01,400 --> 00:21:30,700 ♪ 510 00:21:11,166 --> 00:21:40,500 ♪ 511 00:21:20,933 --> 00:21:50,266 ♪ 512 00:21:30,700 --> 00:22:00,100 ♪ 513 00:21:40,500 --> 00:22:09,866 ♪ 514 00:21:50,266 --> 00:22:19,633 ♪ 515 00:22:00,100 --> 00:22:29,400 ♪ 516 00:22:09,866 --> 00:22:39,166 ♪ 517 00:22:19,633 --> 00:22:48,933 ♪ 518 00:22:29,400 --> 00:22:58,733 ♪ 519 00:22:39,166 --> 00:23:08,566 ♪ 520 00:22:48,933 --> 00:23:18,333 ♪ 521 00:22:58,733 --> 00:23:28,000 ♪ 522 00:23:08,566 --> 00:23:28,000 ♪ 523 00:23:18,333 --> 00:23:28,000 ♪ 524 00:23:28,233 --> 00:23:35,566 ♪ 525 00:23:35,800 --> 00:23:41,000 Chrysanthemums have been a 526 00:23:37,366 --> 00:23:43,600 florist staple for many years 527 00:23:39,200 --> 00:23:45,866 due to their obvious positive 528 00:23:41,000 --> 00:23:47,833 attributes -- color, durability, 529 00:23:43,600 --> 00:23:49,333 and long-lasting properties. 530 00:23:45,866 --> 00:23:50,733 So it's been exciting to look at 531 00:23:47,833 --> 00:23:52,666 them through a new lens. 532 00:23:49,333 --> 00:23:54,466 I hope you have a new 533 00:23:50,733 --> 00:23:55,100 appreciation for one of the most 534 00:23:52,666 --> 00:23:56,833 varied family of flowers that 535 00:23:54,466 --> 00:23:59,933 exists. 536 00:23:55,100 --> 00:23:59,933 For "Life in Bloom," I'm 537 00:23:56,833 --> 00:23:59,933 J Schwanke. 538 00:24:00,233 --> 00:24:03,900 Test one, two, three. 539 00:24:02,800 --> 00:24:04,300 >> Are you sure you want to do 540 00:24:03,900 --> 00:24:05,433 this, J? 541 00:24:04,300 --> 00:24:10,800 >> Positive. 542 00:24:05,433 --> 00:24:11,500 Ah, I do my own stunts. 543 00:24:10,800 --> 00:24:12,433 Okay? 544 00:24:11,500 --> 00:24:14,366 We're good? 545 00:24:12,433 --> 00:24:15,400 >> Yep. 546 00:24:14,366 --> 00:24:17,233 >> Come on in! 547 00:24:15,400 --> 00:24:22,066 The water's fine! 548 00:24:17,233 --> 00:24:23,766 ♪ 549 00:24:22,066 --> 00:24:26,533 >> Find your glasses now. 550 00:24:23,766 --> 00:24:28,066 >> I did. 551 00:24:26,533 --> 00:24:28,633 >> Hate to tell you, you said 552 00:24:28,066 --> 00:24:29,866 water... 553 00:24:28,633 --> 00:24:30,366 >> I know I did. 554 00:24:29,866 --> 00:24:31,200 >> I see them. 555 00:24:30,366 --> 00:24:32,166 They're right by your right 556 00:24:31,200 --> 00:24:32,166 foot. 557 00:24:36,400 --> 00:24:39,500 It's alright. 558 00:24:38,400 --> 00:24:40,900 >> How was it? 559 00:24:39,500 --> 00:24:43,366 I'm fine. 560 00:24:40,900 --> 00:24:44,766 >> Okay, don't worry about it. 561 00:24:43,366 --> 00:24:46,000 >> "J Schwanke's Life in Bloom" 562 00:24:44,766 --> 00:24:48,100 is filmed in Grand Rapids, 563 00:24:46,000 --> 00:24:50,633 Michigan. 564 00:24:48,100 --> 00:24:52,866 >> "J Schwanke's Life in Bloom" 565 00:24:50,633 --> 00:24:56,666 is brought to you by... 566 00:24:52,866 --> 00:24:58,200 Albertsons Companies... 567 00:24:56,666 --> 00:25:00,533 with additional support from the 568 00:24:58,200 --> 00:25:04,933 following... 569 00:25:00,533 --> 00:25:09,666 CalFlowers... 570 00:25:04,933 --> 00:25:12,800 Dollar Tree... 571 00:25:09,666 --> 00:25:17,700 Sunshine Bouquet. 572 00:25:12,800 --> 00:25:19,966 ♪ 573 00:25:17,700 --> 00:25:22,500 Closed-caption funding provided 574 00:25:19,966 --> 00:25:28,600 by Holland America Flowers. 575 00:25:22,500 --> 00:25:31,633 ♪ 576 00:25:28,600 --> 00:25:34,233 For everything flowers, recipes, 577 00:25:31,633 --> 00:25:37,366 projects, and more information, 578 00:25:34,233 --> 00:25:37,366 visit ubloom.com. 579 00:25:43,233 --> 00:25:45,533 ♪