1 00:00:00,566 --> 00:00:02,166 Christina Salerno: Special education students 2 00:00:02,266 --> 00:00:03,633 are treated like any other kid 3 00:00:03,733 --> 00:00:04,933 at one Central Valley school. 4 00:00:05,033 --> 00:00:06,266 I'm Christina Salerno. 5 00:00:06,366 --> 00:00:08,266 We'll show you a school district in the town of 6 00:00:08,366 --> 00:00:10,600 Sanger that has been especially successful at 7 00:00:10,700 --> 00:00:13,066 integrating its special education students into 8 00:00:13,166 --> 00:00:15,300 general education classes and activities. 9 00:00:15,400 --> 00:00:17,900 Sarah Gardner: A library where high school students 10 00:00:18,000 --> 00:00:19,433 do much more than check out books. 11 00:00:19,533 --> 00:00:21,233 I'm Sarah Gardner. 12 00:00:21,333 --> 00:00:23,533 A unique charter school in San Diego is one of 13 00:00:23,633 --> 00:00:26,633 the only schools in the nation located inside 14 00:00:26,733 --> 00:00:27,866 of a public library. 15 00:00:27,966 --> 00:00:31,666 Jim Finnerty: San Diego's Balboa Park is transformed 16 00:00:31,766 --> 00:00:34,033 into a classroom for hundreds of students 17 00:00:34,133 --> 00:00:34,700 each year. 18 00:00:34,800 --> 00:00:35,966 I'm Jim Finnerty. 19 00:00:36,066 --> 00:00:38,866 Elementary and middle school students spend several weeks 20 00:00:38,966 --> 00:00:41,900 a year studying at various museums as part 21 00:00:42,000 --> 00:00:45,400 of a creative program called School in the Park. 22 00:00:45,500 --> 00:00:47,933 Plus, we'll show you what it's like to spend a day in 23 00:00:48,033 --> 00:00:49,900 the life of a school secretary. 24 00:00:50,000 --> 00:00:54,966 It's all coming up on Inside California Education. 25 00:00:55,066 --> 00:00:57,466 Funding for Inside California Education 26 00:00:57,566 --> 00:00:58,633 is made possible by: 27 00:00:58,733 --> 00:01:01,933 Since 1985, the California Lottery has raised more 28 00:01:02,033 --> 00:01:04,633 than $30 billion for our public schools. 29 00:01:04,733 --> 00:01:06,533 It's a modest amount after dividing it up to 30 00:01:06,633 --> 00:01:08,566 California's 11-hundred public school districts 31 00:01:08,666 --> 00:01:10,400 from kindergarten through high school, 32 00:01:10,500 --> 00:01:11,800 as well as community colleges, 33 00:01:11,900 --> 00:01:13,400 UC and CSU campuses. 34 00:01:13,500 --> 00:01:15,833 Still, these funds help attract quality teachers, 35 00:01:15,933 --> 00:01:18,000 provide classroom equipment, and keep art and 36 00:01:18,100 --> 00:01:19,500 music programs alive. 37 00:01:19,600 --> 00:01:21,600 With caring teachers, committed administrators, 38 00:01:21,700 --> 00:01:24,300 and active parents, every public school student can 39 00:01:24,400 --> 00:01:25,566 realize their dreams. 40 00:01:25,666 --> 00:01:28,366 The California Lottery: Imagine the Possibilities. 41 00:01:28,466 --> 00:01:32,366 The Stuart Foundation: Improving life outcomes for 42 00:01:32,466 --> 00:01:36,000 young people through education 43 00:01:36,100 --> 00:01:38,766 Additional funding for Inside California Education 44 00:01:38,866 --> 00:01:40,966 is made possible by these organizations 45 00:01:41,066 --> 00:01:42,700 supporting public education: 46 00:01:48,466 --> 00:01:58,400 ♪♪♪ 47 00:01:58,500 --> 00:02:07,833 ♪♪♪ 48 00:02:07,933 --> 00:02:08,766 Christina: Thanks for joining us on 49 00:02:08,866 --> 00:02:11,000 Inside California Education. 50 00:02:11,100 --> 00:02:13,300 Let's take you to a school district in the Central 51 00:02:13,400 --> 00:02:15,833 Valley town of Sanger, which has been especially 52 00:02:15,933 --> 00:02:18,500 successful at mainstreaming its special education 53 00:02:18,600 --> 00:02:20,433 students into regular classes, 54 00:02:20,533 --> 00:02:22,700 encouraging them to participate in everything 55 00:02:22,800 --> 00:02:25,533 from academics to cheerleading to sports. 56 00:02:25,633 --> 00:02:32,333 ♪♪♪ 57 00:02:32,433 --> 00:02:35,266 "Good morning Tej!" 58 00:02:35,366 --> 00:02:37,300 Christina: Third grader Tej starts his morning like any 59 00:02:37,400 --> 00:02:39,533 other student at Lincoln Elementary School in 60 00:02:39,633 --> 00:02:43,466 the town of Sanger, located just east of Fresno. 61 00:02:43,566 --> 00:02:45,766 Students: ... indivisible, with liberty and justice 62 00:02:45,866 --> 00:02:46,833 for all. 63 00:02:46,933 --> 00:02:48,400 Christina: After a quick assembly on the blacktop 64 00:02:48,500 --> 00:02:53,333 Students:"1-2-3: Happy birthday Mighty Rams!" 65 00:02:53,433 --> 00:02:56,533 Tej heads to an English class where the lesson 66 00:02:56,633 --> 00:02:59,633 of the day is about California Native Americans. 67 00:02:59,733 --> 00:03:02,166 Teacher: If I put this up on the wall, am I going to be 68 00:03:02,266 --> 00:03:03,000 able to read it? 69 00:03:03,100 --> 00:03:04,266 Yes! 70 00:03:04,366 --> 00:03:05,566 Yes. 71 00:03:05,666 --> 00:03:06,966 Christina: The eight year old has severe vision impairment 72 00:03:07,066 --> 00:03:08,933 and sometimes struggles to stay on task. 73 00:03:09,033 --> 00:03:11,933 That's why he's considered a special education student 74 00:03:12,033 --> 00:03:13,233 here at Lincoln. 75 00:03:13,333 --> 00:03:15,600 But you wouldn't know it by watching his interactions 76 00:03:15,700 --> 00:03:17,466 with other students. 77 00:03:17,566 --> 00:03:20,533 Tej: 78 00:03:20,633 --> 00:03:22,033 Robin: That is the best thing about our school, 79 00:03:22,133 --> 00:03:23,766 is that they are just students. 80 00:03:23,866 --> 00:03:26,700 You have kids who are just identified as intellectually 81 00:03:26,800 --> 00:03:28,833 disabled, we have students with autism, 82 00:03:28,933 --> 00:03:32,200 students with down syndrome, we have some students 83 00:03:32,300 --> 00:03:33,933 with muscular dystrophy. 84 00:03:34,033 --> 00:03:35,900 A lot of times, in you know, a special day class you'll 85 00:03:36,000 --> 00:03:37,766 have kids in the back corner of the school, 86 00:03:37,866 --> 00:03:39,733 that you don't see. 87 00:03:39,833 --> 00:03:41,166 They have their own lunch, they have their own table, 88 00:03:41,266 --> 00:03:42,400 they have their own recess, they're not part of the 89 00:03:42,500 --> 00:03:44,800 school, they're not part of that culture. 90 00:03:44,900 --> 00:03:47,033 And our kids, this is their school, 91 00:03:47,133 --> 00:03:48,100 this is their home. 92 00:03:48,200 --> 00:03:49,633 Christina: Mainstreaming, as it's known, 93 00:03:49,733 --> 00:03:52,400 is happening in schools all across California. 94 00:03:52,500 --> 00:03:54,700 But here in Sanger, the percentage of special 95 00:03:54,800 --> 00:03:57,000 education students who are mainstreamed into 96 00:03:57,100 --> 00:03:59,933 academic classes is exceptionally high. 97 00:04:00,033 --> 00:04:02,200 Most special education students here spend at 98 00:04:02,300 --> 00:04:05,466 least 60 percent of their day in regular academic classes 99 00:04:05,566 --> 00:04:06,966 with the support of an aide. 100 00:04:07,066 --> 00:04:08,600 Teacher: "How is this sentence going to be? 101 00:04:08,700 --> 00:04:09,733 How are you going to write?" 102 00:04:09,833 --> 00:04:12,500 And all special education students are mainstreamed 103 00:04:12,600 --> 00:04:14,266 for at least one class a day. 104 00:04:14,366 --> 00:04:15,600 Leo: We know other districts, 105 00:04:15,700 --> 00:04:17,433 what they'll do, they'll do recess, 106 00:04:17,533 --> 00:04:18,600 they'll do P.E. and lunch, 107 00:04:18,700 --> 00:04:19,866 and we said, 'No, we want to do academics,' 108 00:04:19,966 --> 00:04:21,733 because we saw some strengths in our kids, 109 00:04:21,833 --> 00:04:24,033 what we knew, with a little bit of support 110 00:04:24,133 --> 00:04:25,633 they can access the core curriculum. 111 00:04:25,733 --> 00:04:28,433 "Sit down at your seats." 112 00:04:28,533 --> 00:04:31,500 Christina: Robin Berger has taught special education 113 00:04:31,600 --> 00:04:33,566 students for more than 20 years in the 114 00:04:33,666 --> 00:04:35,200 Sanger Unified School District. 115 00:04:35,300 --> 00:04:37,566 Robin: "Can you break it apart and find a new word in there?" 116 00:04:37,666 --> 00:04:40,733 Around 2005, the district began making a focused 117 00:04:40,833 --> 00:04:43,533 effort to mix special education students with 118 00:04:43,633 --> 00:04:45,066 general education students. 119 00:04:45,166 --> 00:04:47,966 Robin: It was gradual, it was really, really slow. 120 00:04:48,066 --> 00:04:49,600 Okay, you know what, they can walk with their GenEd, 121 00:04:49,700 --> 00:04:51,266 um, peers to lunch. 122 00:04:51,366 --> 00:04:53,066 Or, they're at recess with them. 123 00:04:53,166 --> 00:04:54,400 And then it was, okay, we're gonna, 124 00:04:54,500 --> 00:04:55,733 you know, get them to the field trips. 125 00:04:55,833 --> 00:04:57,500 And it was just these little baby steps. 126 00:04:57,600 --> 00:04:58,966 And then it was like, you know what, 127 00:04:59,066 --> 00:05:00,733 they could really go into a GenEd class, 128 00:05:00,833 --> 00:05:03,266 and they could really gain that information. 129 00:05:03,366 --> 00:05:06,733 And, it gives them a typical school experience. 130 00:05:06,833 --> 00:05:08,833 Kimberly: The other thing I think that stands out is 131 00:05:08,933 --> 00:05:12,100 that even in our special education classrooms, 132 00:05:12,200 --> 00:05:13,633 it's incredibly rigorous. 133 00:05:13,733 --> 00:05:17,633 Matt: There's a greater content-rich focus connected 134 00:05:17,733 --> 00:05:20,200 to what's happening in the mainstream classrooms 135 00:05:20,300 --> 00:05:22,900 which that is very unique. 136 00:05:23,000 --> 00:05:25,566 You have teachers across the state that are really doing 137 00:05:25,666 --> 00:05:27,966 that in silos, but it's not a philosophical shift 138 00:05:28,066 --> 00:05:29,700 across all districts. 139 00:05:29,800 --> 00:05:31,566 Where I can say, "In our district, 140 00:05:31,666 --> 00:05:33,100 that's a philosophical practice." 141 00:05:33,200 --> 00:05:35,833 Christina: Kimberly is a fifth grader who is also in 142 00:05:35,933 --> 00:05:38,200 Robin Berger's special education class due to 143 00:05:38,300 --> 00:05:39,800 an intellectual disability. 144 00:05:39,900 --> 00:05:42,700 Today, Kimberly is proudly sporting her purple and 145 00:05:42,800 --> 00:05:44,633 yellow Mighty Rams cheerleading gear. 146 00:05:44,733 --> 00:05:50,366 Kimberly: We do dancing and we dance and do cheer dance 147 00:05:50,466 --> 00:05:54,066 and we go to different schools to play the games. 148 00:05:54,166 --> 00:05:56,000 Robin: Kimberly is like a typical fifth grader, 149 00:05:56,100 --> 00:05:57,700 you know, she's a cheerleader, 150 00:05:57,800 --> 00:06:00,566 she loves, she has friends all over campus. 151 00:06:00,666 --> 00:06:02,500 Kimberly: There's nothing that they can't be part of. 152 00:06:02,600 --> 00:06:03,866 There's nothing that they can't do. 153 00:06:03,966 --> 00:06:05,933 Um, I think Kimberly is a perfect example, 154 00:06:06,033 --> 00:06:07,033 you know? 155 00:06:07,133 --> 00:06:09,433 She's, she's a cheerleader here because she has 156 00:06:09,533 --> 00:06:10,466 the right to be. 157 00:06:10,566 --> 00:06:12,966 Leo: All of our kids can try out for anything. 158 00:06:13,066 --> 00:06:15,266 We have a no-cut policy for athletics, 159 00:06:15,366 --> 00:06:17,833 meaning; basketball, football, those things. 160 00:06:17,933 --> 00:06:20,633 So if our SDC kids want to try out, they can. 161 00:06:20,733 --> 00:06:22,366 I think it's going to be a good lifelong lesson 162 00:06:22,466 --> 00:06:23,333 for all kids. 163 00:06:23,433 --> 00:06:24,400 You know it works both ways. 164 00:06:24,500 --> 00:06:26,433 I think both of them are learning from each other. 165 00:06:26,533 --> 00:06:28,433 But I think our general education students, 166 00:06:28,533 --> 00:06:30,733 they'll be able to not be afraid. 167 00:06:30,833 --> 00:06:33,033 They'll know how to interact with students 168 00:06:33,133 --> 00:06:34,300 with special needs. 169 00:06:34,400 --> 00:06:39,700 Kimberly: Our students with learning differences benefit 170 00:06:39,800 --> 00:06:44,766 from that access and those real life peer friends just 171 00:06:44,866 --> 00:06:47,100 as much as our students who may not have learning 172 00:06:47,200 --> 00:06:50,100 difficulties benefit from understanding that those 173 00:06:50,200 --> 00:06:52,433 who learn differently from us or present different from us, 174 00:06:52,533 --> 00:06:53,966 are just kids. 175 00:06:54,066 --> 00:06:55,733 They're just friends to be had. 176 00:06:55,833 --> 00:06:56,933 And friends to be made. 177 00:06:57,033 --> 00:06:59,566 Christina: What's happening in Sanger is a goal for 178 00:06:59,666 --> 00:07:01,500 other districts throughout the state, 179 00:07:01,600 --> 00:07:05,200 as outlined in a 2015 report by California's Statewide 180 00:07:05,300 --> 00:07:07,366 Task Force in Special Education. 181 00:07:07,466 --> 00:07:10,133 The report found that too many disabled students in 182 00:07:10,233 --> 00:07:12,333 the state are not acquiring the skills they need 183 00:07:12,433 --> 00:07:13,966 to live independently. 184 00:07:14,066 --> 00:07:16,400 Only 60 percent graduate high school. 185 00:07:16,500 --> 00:07:19,600 One challenge, is that it costs an average of $22,000 186 00:07:19,700 --> 00:07:22,766 to educate a special needs student per year 187 00:07:22,866 --> 00:07:26,100 more than double the cost of a general education student. 188 00:07:26,200 --> 00:07:28,933 The task force recommends a coherent system of 189 00:07:29,033 --> 00:07:32,333 education, where disabled students are considered 190 00:07:32,433 --> 00:07:34,200 general education students first. 191 00:07:34,300 --> 00:07:37,033 Matt: I always say it's, it was a philosophical change 192 00:07:37,133 --> 00:07:40,133 when people, they want a program for that, 193 00:07:40,233 --> 00:07:42,366 like, "What's the program you used?" 194 00:07:42,466 --> 00:07:43,500 I can honestly say 195 00:07:43,600 --> 00:07:44,733 there's not a program for that. 196 00:07:44,833 --> 00:07:47,933 It really is an intense conversation that is built 197 00:07:48,033 --> 00:07:49,900 on, you know, transparent communication and 198 00:07:50,000 --> 00:07:51,266 trust and respect. 199 00:07:51,366 --> 00:07:54,033 And we worked hard and work on it every day. 200 00:07:54,133 --> 00:07:55,200 teacher: Now we're going to the nearest hundredth. 201 00:07:55,300 --> 00:07:56,333 So 507. 202 00:07:56,433 --> 00:08:00,466 Now do I care about the hundreths? 203 00:08:00,566 --> 00:08:01,633 Yes! 204 00:08:01,733 --> 00:08:04,633 Christina: For students like Tej, Sanger's approach 205 00:08:04,733 --> 00:08:08,033 to special ed means he can celebrate academic 206 00:08:08,133 --> 00:08:10,433 accomplishments just like his peers. 207 00:08:10,533 --> 00:08:12,133 Robin: In math, he can pretty much do it all 208 00:08:12,233 --> 00:08:13,300 on his own. 209 00:08:13,400 --> 00:08:15,533 Miss Divine has sent back his test that he's taken in 210 00:08:15,633 --> 00:08:18,233 her class, and he's gotten 100% where it hasn't 211 00:08:18,333 --> 00:08:19,133 been modified. 212 00:08:19,233 --> 00:08:21,133 It may have taken him a little longer, 213 00:08:21,233 --> 00:08:23,733 but he was able to complete all the math problems on his 214 00:08:23,833 --> 00:08:26,500 own, he was able to write the answers on his own, 215 00:08:26,600 --> 00:08:28,266 and he was so excited. 216 00:08:28,366 --> 00:08:29,633 Kimberly: I see them bloom. 217 00:08:29,733 --> 00:08:33,366 I see their skill set bloom, I see their confidence 218 00:08:33,466 --> 00:08:36,733 bloom, the belief in themselves. 219 00:08:36,833 --> 00:08:40,433 Leo: It gives us a sense of knowing that people 220 00:08:40,533 --> 00:08:42,433 are different from us; and that it's okay. 221 00:08:42,533 --> 00:08:45,033 Kimberly: I want them to have the same options and 222 00:08:45,133 --> 00:08:47,200 opportunities that any student graduating from 223 00:08:47,300 --> 00:08:48,233 high school has. 224 00:08:48,333 --> 00:08:50,733 And that is, you know, what is your dream? 225 00:08:50,833 --> 00:08:52,166 And how do we get you there? 226 00:08:52,266 --> 00:08:56,866 That home, school, work I want them to have access 227 00:08:56,966 --> 00:08:58,500 to that. And meaningful employment. 228 00:08:58,600 --> 00:09:01,133 And be part of their community in the way that 229 00:09:01,233 --> 00:09:02,933 any other young adult is. 230 00:09:03,033 --> 00:09:07,700 ♪♪♪ 231 00:09:07,800 --> 00:09:10,633 Annc: To better prepare disabled students for life 232 00:09:10,733 --> 00:09:13,100 after high school, some schools are offering job 233 00:09:13,200 --> 00:09:15,733 training classes and internships. 234 00:09:15,833 --> 00:09:19,033 Students learn how to write cover letters and resumes, 235 00:09:19,133 --> 00:09:21,433 and are matched with internships for jobs such 236 00:09:21,533 --> 00:09:24,833 as food preparation, managing medical supplies and 237 00:09:24,933 --> 00:09:27,366 teaching sign language. 238 00:09:27,466 --> 00:09:29,900 Sarah: Walk into any public library in the world and you're 239 00:09:30,000 --> 00:09:32,266 immediately surrounded by people and books. 240 00:09:32,366 --> 00:09:35,400 At the public library in downtown San Diego, 241 00:09:35,500 --> 00:09:36,366 it's no different. 242 00:09:36,466 --> 00:09:38,766 But with a quick elevator ride upstairs, 243 00:09:38,866 --> 00:09:40,100 you'll discover much more. 244 00:09:40,200 --> 00:09:43,166 There's a fully-accredited high school dedicated to 245 00:09:43,266 --> 00:09:46,733 helping urban students learn and succeed. 246 00:09:46,833 --> 00:09:51,500 ♪♪♪ 247 00:09:51,600 --> 00:09:53,066 "What are some other things that kind of 248 00:09:53,166 --> 00:09:54,200 struck you?" 249 00:09:54,300 --> 00:09:56,733 Sarah: It's another typical school day at a most 250 00:09:56,833 --> 00:09:58,000 untypical school. 251 00:09:58,100 --> 00:10:04,933 (Teacher addressing students) 252 00:10:05,033 --> 00:10:08,466 Welcome to E3 Civic High School it's located not just 253 00:10:08,566 --> 00:10:10,433 in the heart of downtown San Diego 254 00:10:10,533 --> 00:10:12,700 it's on the sixth and seventh floors of the city's 255 00:10:12,800 --> 00:10:14,933 sleek new main library. 256 00:10:15,033 --> 00:10:18,033 Helen: I'm just excited to be the part of a work that 257 00:10:18,133 --> 00:10:21,700 allows us to meet the needs of the next generation. 258 00:10:21,800 --> 00:10:24,266 That allows us to change the face of public education, 259 00:10:24,366 --> 00:10:25,533 I believe, in the future. 260 00:10:25,633 --> 00:10:28,733 Sarah: Dr. Griffith is the director of this charter school. 261 00:10:28,833 --> 00:10:32,000 She says establishing and developing e3 is one of the 262 00:10:32,100 --> 00:10:34,266 proudest accomplishments of her long career 263 00:10:34,366 --> 00:10:35,500 in public education 264 00:10:35,600 --> 00:10:37,533 Helen: Martin Luther King said, if you see a good fight, 265 00:10:37,633 --> 00:10:39,533 get in it. This is a good fight. 266 00:10:39,633 --> 00:10:42,100 Sarah: E3 was founded in 2013. 267 00:10:42,200 --> 00:10:44,633 The city of San Diego, the school district, 268 00:10:44,733 --> 00:10:47,433 and library foundation worked together to open 269 00:10:47,533 --> 00:10:49,933 this high school inside public library. 270 00:10:50,033 --> 00:10:54,433 E3 is the only public high school in downtown 271 00:10:54,533 --> 00:10:57,500 San Diego, providing more opportunities to students 272 00:10:57,600 --> 00:11:00,233 who live in the urban area. 273 00:11:00,333 --> 00:11:02,366 Ikechukwu: The library has its own tools, like computer 274 00:11:02,466 --> 00:11:04,566 labs, 3D printing labs, stuff like that. 275 00:11:04,666 --> 00:11:09,333 So if you have the dream to create something, 276 00:11:09,433 --> 00:11:11,333 you already have to the tools for you. 277 00:11:11,433 --> 00:11:14,466 Sarah: E3 has more than 450 9th through 12th graders. 278 00:11:14,566 --> 00:11:17,000 It's a project-based learning school. 279 00:11:17,100 --> 00:11:19,900 That means students design and create real-life 280 00:11:20,000 --> 00:11:23,066 projects that demonstrate comprehension of everything 281 00:11:23,166 --> 00:11:25,700 from mathematics to English. 282 00:11:25,800 --> 00:11:28,533 It's one reason many students are excelling. 283 00:11:28,633 --> 00:11:31,333 Noah: We have a very diverse school coupled with a small 284 00:11:31,433 --> 00:11:33,433 class size which gives us a lot of one on one time 285 00:11:33,533 --> 00:11:34,966 with our teachers. 286 00:11:35,066 --> 00:11:36,633 Other schools tend to just work through busywork, 287 00:11:36,733 --> 00:11:38,666 worksheets that sort of thing whereas we really want 288 00:11:38,766 --> 00:11:40,766 to get into the deep, deep, deep depths of what 289 00:11:40,866 --> 00:11:42,500 we're trying to learn so that we're experts in it 290 00:11:42,600 --> 00:11:43,433 by the end of the year. 291 00:11:43,533 --> 00:11:44,800 Rikayah: I think personally, for myself, 292 00:11:44,900 --> 00:11:47,866 I learn better through working through projects 293 00:11:47,966 --> 00:11:49,400 and different things of that matter. 294 00:11:49,500 --> 00:11:52,700 Sarah: Supporters say this approach appears to be working. 295 00:11:52,800 --> 00:11:56,766 In the 2016 school year, 100 percent of e3's seniors 296 00:11:56,866 --> 00:12:00,733 graduated, and 97 percent attended to a two or 297 00:12:00,833 --> 00:12:02,000 four year institution. 298 00:12:02,100 --> 00:12:04,800 Rikayah: For myself I want to be a neuroscientist. 299 00:12:04,900 --> 00:12:07,066 One of my science teachers, Dr. Parang Chowdhury, 300 00:12:07,166 --> 00:12:10,500 actually really inspired me to study neuroscience though 301 00:12:10,600 --> 00:12:12,633 one of the science classes I took for him 302 00:12:12,733 --> 00:12:14,600 in my freshman year. 303 00:12:14,700 --> 00:12:19,500 Parag: "Just based on the name, like that policy might 304 00:12:19,600 --> 00:12:20,733 be about." 305 00:12:20,833 --> 00:12:23,833 Sarah: Dr. Chowdury teaches everything from philosophy 306 00:12:23,933 --> 00:12:25,000 to physiology. 307 00:12:25,100 --> 00:12:26,766 Parag: We're still a school that's kind of finding 308 00:12:26,866 --> 00:12:27,800 our own identity. 309 00:12:27,900 --> 00:12:33,433 One of the big things is we're not afraid to 310 00:12:33,533 --> 00:12:36,066 kind of experiment with our approach. 311 00:12:36,166 --> 00:12:39,533 "How much pollution can a company emit 312 00:12:39,633 --> 00:12:40,633 into the environment?" 313 00:12:40,733 --> 00:12:43,733 Sarah: For Dr. Chowdury, teaching at E3 is just as 314 00:12:43,833 --> 00:12:46,900 rewarding as his prior career as a research scientist 315 00:12:47,000 --> 00:12:50,066 with equally tangible and meaningful outcomes 316 00:12:50,166 --> 00:12:52,700 Parag: In science you kind of begin to realize 317 00:12:52,800 --> 00:12:54,566 it's never really about you. 318 00:12:54,666 --> 00:12:57,166 It's really about being able to transmit those ideas to 319 00:12:57,266 --> 00:12:59,500 the next generation and see what they do with it 320 00:12:59,600 --> 00:13:02,166 and what they'll come up with. 321 00:13:02,266 --> 00:13:04,233 "It's sort of like if I can't think in my head what 322 00:13:04,333 --> 00:13:06,733 is wrong with the things that are going on around me, 323 00:13:06,833 --> 00:13:09,133 if I can't describe it, then how can I fight it?" 324 00:13:09,233 --> 00:13:11,433 Sarah: With 77 percent of their students from 325 00:13:11,533 --> 00:13:14,800 traditionally underserved communities and 65 percent 326 00:13:14,900 --> 00:13:16,966 of their student body receiving free and reduced 327 00:13:17,066 --> 00:13:20,533 lunch, E3 faces a unique set of challenges. 328 00:13:20,633 --> 00:13:23,933 Jeffery: For example, a kid that comes to school hungry. 329 00:13:24,033 --> 00:13:25,466 Um. It's really hard for them to learn. 330 00:13:25,566 --> 00:13:28,800 Sarah: One way Mr. Newman faces this challenge: 331 00:13:28,900 --> 00:13:30,800 teaching students about nutrition in his 332 00:13:30,900 --> 00:13:34,533 project-based, sustainable urban agriculture class. 333 00:13:34,633 --> 00:13:37,633 "All the flowers are gonna turn into cucumbers. 334 00:13:37,733 --> 00:13:39,166 I feel like there oh, look." 335 00:13:39,266 --> 00:13:43,700 Jeffery: I teach a lot about health and nutrition and 336 00:13:43,800 --> 00:13:48,066 diet and really helping kids to make smart choices 337 00:13:48,166 --> 00:13:49,133 about how they eat. 338 00:13:49,233 --> 00:13:52,000 It's especially fun to kind of hear their quirky 339 00:13:52,100 --> 00:13:55,466 stories, kind of later in the semester or even years 340 00:13:55,566 --> 00:14:01,000 later, like oh Mr. Newman I, you know, every time I eat 341 00:14:01,100 --> 00:14:03,300 a cookie I think of you and I think maybe 342 00:14:03,400 --> 00:14:05,333 I should be eating a salad. 343 00:14:05,433 --> 00:14:08,000 I'm sorry I only have three that are ripe right now. 344 00:14:08,100 --> 00:14:10,533 But I'm sorry more will be ripe soon, 345 00:14:10,633 --> 00:14:11,700 I promise. 346 00:14:11,800 --> 00:14:14,533 Helen: I love seeing our learning facilitators which 347 00:14:14,633 --> 00:14:15,733 typically are called teachers, 348 00:14:15,833 --> 00:14:18,700 and our staff, I love seeing them step into their next 349 00:14:18,800 --> 00:14:20,333 level of capacity. 350 00:14:20,433 --> 00:14:23,266 And building their ability to carry on this work. 351 00:14:23,366 --> 00:14:25,400 Sarah: Teachers and administrators here 352 00:14:25,500 --> 00:14:29,266 recognize not every urban public school will be able 353 00:14:29,366 --> 00:14:30,966 to emulate e3's success. 354 00:14:31,066 --> 00:14:33,866 After all, very few schools start out literally 355 00:14:33,966 --> 00:14:36,833 surrounded by a major library and its vast 356 00:14:36,933 --> 00:14:39,266 repository of knowledge. 357 00:14:39,366 --> 00:14:42,233 Still, they're hoping other schools will embrace some of 358 00:14:42,333 --> 00:14:45,033 their innovative ways of teaching and learning 359 00:14:45,133 --> 00:14:48,166 and most important, e3's deep commitment to 360 00:14:48,266 --> 00:14:51,233 helping each student succeed and thrive 361 00:14:51,333 --> 00:14:55,166 Ikechukwu: E3 has impacted my college decisions because 362 00:14:55,266 --> 00:14:58,633 they really inspired me to pursue science. 363 00:14:58,733 --> 00:15:03,133 I really like science a lot. I'm very analytical. 364 00:15:03,233 --> 00:15:07,033 Rikayah: I tend to take a more slower pace when it 365 00:15:07,133 --> 00:15:09,266 comes to different work, and so, it's definitely 366 00:15:09,366 --> 00:15:11,966 helpful to have a smaller class size for it allows 367 00:15:12,066 --> 00:15:14,266 me to work more one-on-one with my teachers, 368 00:15:14,366 --> 00:15:16,833 really get the support and help that I need. 369 00:15:16,933 --> 00:15:19,566 Michelle: We hope to provide the resource that our 370 00:15:19,666 --> 00:15:22,533 students can use to transform their lives into 371 00:15:22,633 --> 00:15:23,966 whatever it is they want to be. 372 00:15:24,066 --> 00:15:25,866 George: Everyone gets to know each other, 373 00:15:25,966 --> 00:15:28,600 we all have really personal bonds with each other, 374 00:15:28,700 --> 00:15:30,533 as well as the students. 375 00:15:30,633 --> 00:15:34,133 with teachers and it's a strong family. 376 00:15:34,233 --> 00:15:37,833 Helen: The first work of any high school or any school or 377 00:15:37,933 --> 00:15:40,133 any new work is to build the culture and climate. 378 00:15:40,233 --> 00:15:42,766 If you build the proper culture and climate where 379 00:15:42,866 --> 00:15:45,433 every individual is loved, celebrated, 380 00:15:45,533 --> 00:15:49,500 respected, and held accountable and incentivized 381 00:15:49,600 --> 00:15:52,933 and rewarded and motivated, you can teach them anything. 382 00:15:53,033 --> 00:15:57,300 ♪♪♪ 383 00:15:57,400 --> 00:16:00,700 Annc: Students at E3 Civic High have more than 384 00:16:00,800 --> 00:16:03,200 one million books at their fingertips at the 385 00:16:03,300 --> 00:16:05,300 San Diego Central Library. 386 00:16:05,400 --> 00:16:08,433 The library is topped by a dome larger in size 387 00:16:08,533 --> 00:16:09,700 than U.S. Capitol. 388 00:16:09,800 --> 00:16:13,366 The dome looks incomplete a purposeful design to 389 00:16:13,466 --> 00:16:15,633 reinforce the notion that learning is 390 00:16:15,733 --> 00:16:18,266 a continuous process. 391 00:16:18,366 --> 00:16:21,466 Jim: Still ahead on Inside California Education: 392 00:16:21,566 --> 00:16:24,500 School in the Park is a creative program that takes 393 00:16:24,600 --> 00:16:26,933 San Diego students out of the classroom, 394 00:16:27,033 --> 00:16:29,966 and exposes them to the museums and exhibits 395 00:16:30,066 --> 00:16:31,566 of Balboa Park. 396 00:16:31,666 --> 00:16:33,700 But first, we'll show you a day in the life of 397 00:16:33,800 --> 00:16:35,733 a school secretary. 398 00:16:35,833 --> 00:16:47,166 ♪♪♪ 399 00:16:47,266 --> 00:16:49,533 Lupe Duran: Thornton's a very small town. 400 00:16:49,633 --> 00:16:54,400 We are located in the Central Valley between Stockton 401 00:16:54,500 --> 00:16:56,600 and Sacramento. 402 00:16:56,700 --> 00:16:58,933 There's a lot of farming, agriculture. 403 00:16:59,033 --> 00:17:04,733 It's a very close community. 404 00:17:04,833 --> 00:17:07,966 Everybody knows each other here. 405 00:17:08,066 --> 00:17:10,933 We are one school, one district here at 406 00:17:11,033 --> 00:17:12,900 New Hope Elementary. 407 00:17:13,000 --> 00:17:22,100 ♪♪♪ 408 00:17:22,200 --> 00:17:27,100 Back in 2000 when I was hired for this position as a 409 00:17:27,200 --> 00:17:31,333 school secretary, it was a challenge to see if I was 410 00:17:31,433 --> 00:17:34,933 going to be capable of doing the daily routines. 411 00:17:35,033 --> 00:17:37,800 "So I've got a bus note." 412 00:17:37,900 --> 00:17:41,733 As a school secretary here, I've had to wear many hats. 413 00:17:41,833 --> 00:17:46,533 We take phone calls "New Hope School" 414 00:17:46,633 --> 00:17:49,733 We call on students that are out sick, 415 00:17:49,833 --> 00:17:52,933 we do tardies " Here you go." 416 00:17:53,033 --> 00:17:54,466 Thank you. 417 00:17:54,566 --> 00:17:56,766 And making copies. 418 00:17:56,866 --> 00:18:01,333 One day can be just being a school nurse. 419 00:18:01,433 --> 00:18:04,000 [In Spanish] Mira! Que ese so? 420 00:18:04,100 --> 00:18:05,866 [Translation] Look! What is this? 421 00:18:05,966 --> 00:18:07,933 Sometimes we go out to yard duty, 422 00:18:08,033 --> 00:18:11,400 interacting with the students and watching over them. 423 00:18:11,500 --> 00:18:14,466 What's going on Carla? 424 00:18:14,566 --> 00:18:16,833 I do have a school business card. 425 00:18:16,933 --> 00:18:21,166 It says my name and on the bottom it says school 426 00:18:21,266 --> 00:18:26,266 secretary, but it should say many hats, etc. 427 00:18:29,166 --> 00:18:34,466 A few years ago I was diagnosed with thyroid cancer. 428 00:18:34,566 --> 00:18:39,333 It was really a tough challenge for me not to lose 429 00:18:39,433 --> 00:18:45,866 faith, to still be who I am and not change. 430 00:18:45,966 --> 00:18:48,600 I came to work every day because my kids here, 431 00:18:48,700 --> 00:18:50,700 my coworkers, my family here, 432 00:18:50,800 --> 00:18:55,966 deserved me to be here because I felt that this is 433 00:18:56,066 --> 00:19:01,300 my second home, and I needed to be here. 434 00:19:01,400 --> 00:19:01,933 "Lupe? 435 00:19:02,033 --> 00:19:02,933 Yeah! 436 00:19:03,033 --> 00:19:04,033 I know I like her. Yeah I like her. 437 00:19:04,133 --> 00:19:07,466 She's been here since I was in Kindergarten." 438 00:19:07,566 --> 00:19:11,633 I feel like there's a lot in me that I can give to these 439 00:19:11,733 --> 00:19:15,366 kids and if I can help make one child smile, 440 00:19:15,466 --> 00:19:18,533 to me that's the most rewarding thing 441 00:19:18,633 --> 00:19:19,933 that I can get out of my day. 442 00:19:20,033 --> 00:19:21,100 Hi Aiden. 443 00:19:21,200 --> 00:19:27,600 At the end of my day I do feel happy because wearing 444 00:19:27,700 --> 00:19:30,800 many hats or just being the plain school secretary, 445 00:19:30,900 --> 00:19:32,266 I've accomplished something. 446 00:19:32,366 --> 00:19:35,200 I've made a difference to somebody. 447 00:19:35,300 --> 00:19:37,133 I've made somebody smile. 448 00:19:37,233 --> 00:19:42,033 And going home to my six children and my two 449 00:19:42,133 --> 00:19:44,000 grandchildren and watching them, 450 00:19:44,100 --> 00:19:47,033 I just enjoy it even more, so to me, 451 00:19:47,133 --> 00:19:48,400 that's my reward. 452 00:19:48,500 --> 00:19:51,833 ♪♪♪ 453 00:19:51,933 --> 00:19:53,166 Jim: The phrase "a day in the park" 454 00:19:53,266 --> 00:19:55,200 usually means a day spent at leisure, 455 00:19:55,300 --> 00:19:56,766 perhaps surrounded by nature. 456 00:19:56,866 --> 00:20:00,066 But that's not the case for hundreds of San Diego 457 00:20:00,166 --> 00:20:01,766 elementary and middle school students. 458 00:20:01,866 --> 00:20:04,733 Each school year, they spend up to eight weeks in 459 00:20:04,833 --> 00:20:08,366 San Diego's Balboa Park studying everything from 460 00:20:08,466 --> 00:20:10,833 science to history to the arts. 461 00:20:10,933 --> 00:20:12,866 It's called "School in the Park." 462 00:20:12,966 --> 00:20:21,133 ♪♪♪ 463 00:20:21,233 --> 00:20:26,900 Over the million of years of evolved, evolution 464 00:20:27,000 --> 00:20:29,433 Jim: These kids may seem unusually focused and 465 00:20:29,533 --> 00:20:31,733 attentive as they explore "the Nat" 466 00:20:31,833 --> 00:20:34,166 Balboa Park's Natural History Museum. 467 00:20:34,266 --> 00:20:37,700 That's because looking at fossils and dinosaur models 468 00:20:37,800 --> 00:20:41,733 isn't just a casual exercise during a one-day field trip. 469 00:20:41,833 --> 00:20:45,000 Each student's spending up to four hours a day here for 470 00:20:45,100 --> 00:20:48,200 a solid week as their textbook learning comes to life. 471 00:20:48,300 --> 00:20:52,833 Erick: "The Nat is a very good place to stay calm and 472 00:20:52,933 --> 00:20:54,733 just discover things. 473 00:20:54,833 --> 00:20:57,433 Jim: Welcome to School in the Park an innovative 474 00:20:57,533 --> 00:21:00,666 program that shifts learning from the traditional classroom 475 00:21:00,766 --> 00:21:03,700 setting to the vibrant and diverse opportunities inside 476 00:21:03,800 --> 00:21:06,133 San Diego's cultural center. 477 00:21:06,233 --> 00:21:09,900 It all started in the 1990's when Price Club and Costco 478 00:21:10,000 --> 00:21:13,100 founder Sol Price decided to help revitalize 479 00:21:13,200 --> 00:21:15,433 San Diego's City Heights neighborhood 480 00:21:15,533 --> 00:21:18,533 a disadvantaged urban area where nearly four in ten 481 00:21:18,633 --> 00:21:22,000 residents were immigrants and refugees and nearly a 482 00:21:22,100 --> 00:21:23,900 quarter lived in poverty. 483 00:21:24,000 --> 00:21:26,633 Price Philanthropies brings third-through-seventh graders 484 00:21:26,733 --> 00:21:29,566 from two City Heights schools into Balboa Park for 485 00:21:29,666 --> 00:21:31,366 up to eight weeks over the school year. 486 00:21:31,466 --> 00:21:33,733 Debbie: "We like to think of it as adding depth 487 00:21:33,833 --> 00:21:36,900 to their curriculum. We really work with the teachers to plan 488 00:21:37,000 --> 00:21:40,700 and, they'll teach something at school in the books and then 489 00:21:40,800 --> 00:21:42,500 we'll bring it to life here in the museum. 490 00:21:42,600 --> 00:21:46,200 So it's not a field trip at all. This park becomes their own. 491 00:21:46,300 --> 00:21:50,366 "So you are trying to give me a switch that can either 492 00:21:50,466 --> 00:21:54,000 turn on one lightbulb or a switch that can turn off 493 00:21:54,100 --> 00:21:55,233 both lightbulbs" 494 00:21:55,333 --> 00:21:58,433 Jim: Making "the park their own" means these students 495 00:21:58,533 --> 00:22:01,166 will study at as many as nine different museums, 496 00:22:01,266 --> 00:22:03,166 including this science center. 497 00:22:03,266 --> 00:22:05,966 "Those went off, so where would I draw that on your schematic?" 498 00:22:06,066 --> 00:22:08,266 The school district and their own teachers work 499 00:22:08,366 --> 00:22:11,300 closely with museum educators to ensure all 500 00:22:11,400 --> 00:22:14,266 instruction is closely coordinated, and fully 501 00:22:14,366 --> 00:22:16,966 meets all grade level and Common Core standards. 502 00:22:17,066 --> 00:22:21,333 "What sort of habitat..." 503 00:22:21,433 --> 00:22:22,933 Jennifer: "This week's sixth graders, 504 00:22:23,033 --> 00:22:24,666 they have to do a presentation at the end of the week 505 00:22:24,766 --> 00:22:26,833 and each one is an expert group about 506 00:22:26,933 --> 00:22:28,700 one specific time period. 507 00:22:28,800 --> 00:22:30,833 We really get to know who the students are, 508 00:22:30,933 --> 00:22:32,933 their personality, what their interests are and 509 00:22:33,033 --> 00:22:36,400 how to even delve deeper into that so they have 510 00:22:36,500 --> 00:22:39,233 a deeper appreciation for dinosaurs or for science." 511 00:22:39,333 --> 00:22:41,233 Jim: Besides science and technology, 512 00:22:41,333 --> 00:22:43,400 math, and natural and human history, 513 00:22:43,500 --> 00:22:46,533 these kids are also introduced to another, 514 00:22:46,633 --> 00:22:48,833 perhaps more surprising area of study. 515 00:22:48,933 --> 00:22:52,200 "Oberon wants the boy and Tatiana will not 516 00:22:52,300 --> 00:22:53,266 let him have it!" 517 00:22:53,366 --> 00:22:59,066 Jim: Inside the Old Globe Theater, students are 518 00:22:59,166 --> 00:23:01,833 rehearsing for their performance of Shakespeare's 519 00:23:01,933 --> 00:23:03,033 A Midsummer Night's Dream. 520 00:23:03,133 --> 00:23:05,733 "Set your heart at rest, the fairyland buys 521 00:23:05,833 --> 00:23:07,066 not the child of me." 522 00:23:07,166 --> 00:23:09,400 Colleen: "I know there's academic success because we 523 00:23:09,500 --> 00:23:11,533 do a pre- and post- test at every museum. 524 00:23:11,633 --> 00:23:15,066 But more than that, I like to see that students get 525 00:23:15,166 --> 00:23:17,833 confidence and they gain social skills. 526 00:23:17,933 --> 00:23:22,433 It's an amazing immersion in culture and in academic 527 00:23:22,533 --> 00:23:27,133 language that puts our students in line, 528 00:23:27,233 --> 00:23:29,900 in level with every other playing field of 529 00:23:30,000 --> 00:23:32,600 socio-economic strata." 530 00:23:32,700 --> 00:23:35,300 Debbie: "Kids have gone on and said that we've helped 531 00:23:35,400 --> 00:23:36,833 them with their science skills, 532 00:23:36,933 --> 00:23:39,066 right now we can interview parents and they do say 533 00:23:39,166 --> 00:23:42,366 that kids never forget this experience and that a lot 534 00:23:42,466 --> 00:23:44,866 of them want to go on to become careers that 535 00:23:44,966 --> 00:23:46,133 they've never even thought of before." 536 00:23:46,233 --> 00:23:50,900 Angee: "I think why the other students and I enjoy 537 00:23:51,000 --> 00:23:54,133 school in the park is because we get to go 538 00:23:54,233 --> 00:23:58,800 outside, we get to learn different topics instead of 539 00:23:58,900 --> 00:24:01,600 Math and English and 540 00:24:01,700 --> 00:24:02,666 Social Studies." 541 00:24:02,766 --> 00:24:04,633 Jennifer: "It provides a much richer experience 542 00:24:04,733 --> 00:24:06,333 for the students and it's a lot more fun. 543 00:24:06,433 --> 00:24:07,700 They don't realize they're learning, 544 00:24:07,800 --> 00:24:11,133 to them they're just checking out the dinosaurs." 545 00:24:11,233 --> 00:24:13,133 Jim: These students come from households where at least 546 00:24:13,233 --> 00:24:16,366 seven non-English languages are spoken. 547 00:24:16,466 --> 00:24:18,733 Educators say School in the Park is where 548 00:24:18,833 --> 00:24:21,900 this vast array of different backgrounds and cultures 549 00:24:22,000 --> 00:24:24,566 come together in an exciting and shared learning 550 00:24:24,666 --> 00:24:27,933 experience one that even extends to parents, 551 00:24:28,033 --> 00:24:30,133 who also can visit these museums for free. 552 00:24:30,233 --> 00:24:32,166 Debbie: "I would say that every philanthropist should 553 00:24:32,266 --> 00:24:35,566 invest in education, especially this blend of 554 00:24:35,666 --> 00:24:37,300 formal and informal education. 555 00:24:37,400 --> 00:24:40,433 It's a great experience for our kids and it's really 556 00:24:40,533 --> 00:24:42,666 sorely needed in education right now." 557 00:24:42,766 --> 00:24:45,500 Colleen: "I think every student in an inner city 558 00:24:45,600 --> 00:24:47,466 environment needs this experience. 559 00:24:47,566 --> 00:24:50,266 And it needs to be more than just a day. 560 00:24:50,366 --> 00:24:52,000 This is 40 days a year. 561 00:24:52,100 --> 00:24:55,733 So it's an amazing opportunity for them 562 00:24:55,833 --> 00:24:57,866 and for the future." 563 00:24:57,966 --> 00:24:59,966 "Yes, we got it!" 564 00:25:00,066 --> 00:25:01,066 ♪♪♪ 565 00:25:01,166 --> 00:25:03,600 Jim: That's going to do it for this edition of 566 00:25:03,700 --> 00:25:05,700 Inside California Education. 567 00:25:05,800 --> 00:25:07,833 If you'd like more information about the program, 568 00:25:07,933 --> 00:25:11,633 just log on to our website insidecaled.org. 569 00:25:11,733 --> 00:25:13,366 We have video from all of our shows, 570 00:25:13,466 --> 00:25:16,733 and you can connect with us on social media as well. 571 00:25:16,833 --> 00:25:17,966 Thanks for joining us. 572 00:25:18,066 --> 00:25:22,900 We'll see you next time on Inside California Education. 573 00:25:23,000 --> 00:25:49,133 ♪♪♪ 574 00:25:49,233 --> 00:25:51,100 Funding for Inside California Education 575 00:25:51,200 --> 00:25:52,666 is made possible by: 576 00:25:52,766 --> 00:25:55,666 Since 1985, the California Lottery has raised more than 577 00:25:55,766 --> 00:25:58,166 $30 billion for our public schools. 578 00:25:58,266 --> 00:26:00,733 It's a modest amount after dividing it up to California's 579 00:26:00,833 --> 00:26:03,300 11-hundred public school districts from kindergarten 580 00:26:03,400 --> 00:26:05,333 through high school, as well as community colleges, 581 00:26:05,433 --> 00:26:07,400 UC and CSU campuses. 582 00:26:07,500 --> 00:26:09,500 Still, these funds help attract quality teachers, 583 00:26:09,600 --> 00:26:10,800 provide classroom equipment, 584 00:26:10,900 --> 00:26:13,033 and keep art and music programs alive. 585 00:26:13,133 --> 00:26:15,300 With caring teachers, committed administrators, 586 00:26:15,400 --> 00:26:17,800 and active parents, every public school student 587 00:26:17,900 --> 00:26:19,633 can realize their dreams. 588 00:26:19,733 --> 00:26:22,900 The California Lottery: Imagine the Possibilities. 589 00:26:23,000 --> 00:26:26,000 The Stuart Foundation: Improving life outcomes for 590 00:26:26,100 --> 00:26:29,733 young people through education 591 00:26:29,833 --> 00:26:32,466 Additional funding for Inside California Education 592 00:26:32,566 --> 00:26:34,700 is made possible by these organizations 593 00:26:34,800 --> 00:26:36,566 supporting public education: 594 00:26:42,533 --> 00:26:45,033 ♪♪♪