WEBVTT 00:01.434 --> 00:04.070 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% So Albéniz, I don't know his music very well. 00:04.070 --> 00:05.605 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% Tell me about him. 00:05.605 --> 00:07.440 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Well, he's probably the greatest, 00:09.142 --> 00:10.510 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% most famous guitar composer that never wrote for the guitar. 00:13.613 --> 00:15.915 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% I mean, he mainly composed for this instrument, for the piano, 00:17.384 --> 00:20.086 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% because he was himself a virtuoso, a piano virtuoso. 00:22.222 --> 00:25.692 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% And he tried to capture in his music, let's say, the essence of Spain. 00:27.660 --> 00:30.163 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% For example, you have the phrygian mode, which is so typical from flamenco 00:30.930 --> 00:32.599 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% which sounds like this. 00:32.599 --> 00:37.871 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50% ♪♪ 00:37.871 --> 00:39.639 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% And not only that, 00:39.639 --> 00:43.143 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% he tried to capture the spirit of some cities from Spain. 00:43.143 --> 00:47.013 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% He composed pieces naming them "Sevilla," "Cadiz," 00:47.013 --> 00:52.318 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% "Asturias." Many, many of them. 00:52.318 --> 00:55.488 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% So he was very interested in Spain as a source of inspiration for his music. 00:57.057 --> 00:58.558 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% And, of course, another source of inspiration for him was 01:00.527 --> 01:02.462 align:left position:20% line:77% size:70% the king of the Spanish instruments, which is the Spanish guitar, 01:04.197 --> 01:05.732 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% la guitarra española. 01:05.732 --> 01:07.901 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% They open strings, the treble and the arpeggios, 01:08.868 --> 01:10.336 align:left position:10% line:89% size:80% the repeated notes, all of that. 01:11.838 --> 01:15.275 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% You would rarely find in music before this revolution. 01:17.077 --> 01:21.214 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% But after Albéniz, that became a typical thing for Spanish composers to do. 01:22.449 --> 01:25.251 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% And it's very the repeated notes. Yes. 01:25.251 --> 01:26.553 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% You know, the one note repeated, that's a very difficult thing in the piano. 01:27.987 --> 01:29.055 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% And that's an easy thing then to get that. 01:29.055 --> 02:00.286 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50% ♪♪ 02:00.286 --> 02:02.555 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% So that's much harder on the piano, I would imagine. 02:02.555 --> 02:04.424 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% It is. It is. Hands overlap constantly. 02:06.126 --> 02:08.027 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% And then we have the jumps that you have it in the same place. 02:08.027 --> 02:09.996 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% We don't. 02:09.996 --> 02:11.197 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% If you want, I can show you now a "Asturias" on the piano, 02:12.031 --> 02:12.966 align:left position:30% line:89% size:60% how it sounds. 02:12.966 --> 02:35.655 align:left position:40% line:89% size:50% ♪♪ 02:35.655 --> 02:38.591 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% Only a Spanish composer would write a piano piece 02:38.591 --> 02:40.927 align:left position:10% line:77% size:80% so inspired by the guitar that it fits better on that instrument. 02:43.730 --> 02:45.765 align:left position:20% line:89% size:70% Albéniz created music 02:45.765 --> 02:47.734 align:left position:10% line:83% size:80% with such Spanish personality that to fully appreciate it, 02:49.369 --> 02:51.037 align:left position:20% line:83% size:70% I need to understand the personality of Spain itself.