1 00:00:00,766 --> 00:00:04,766 ♪ 2 00:00:01,400 --> 00:00:07,600 >> Funding for this 3 00:00:02,933 --> 00:00:07,600 program provided by... 4 00:00:04,766 --> 00:00:07,600 ♪ 5 00:00:08,466 --> 00:00:14,800 >> What's important to me -- and 6 00:00:10,633 --> 00:00:17,033 Jess's dad helped remind me of 7 00:00:12,733 --> 00:00:18,833 that the first year that Jess 8 00:00:14,800 --> 00:00:20,300 worked for us -- one of the best 9 00:00:17,033 --> 00:00:22,100 moments of their life was 10 00:00:18,833 --> 00:00:24,633 when Jess got her first 11 00:00:20,300 --> 00:00:26,500 paycheck, and they went out to 12 00:00:22,100 --> 00:00:27,366 dinner, and this young lady paid 13 00:00:24,633 --> 00:00:28,633 for it. 14 00:00:26,500 --> 00:00:28,633 [ Voice breaks ] 15 00:00:27,366 --> 00:00:28,633 That's what's important. 16 00:00:28,866 --> 00:00:31,166 ♪ 17 00:00:34,966 --> 00:00:37,033 ♪ 18 00:00:49,833 --> 00:00:52,666 >> Additional support 19 00:00:50,800 --> 00:00:52,666 provided by... 20 00:01:13,133 --> 00:01:15,433 ♪ 21 00:01:25,800 --> 00:01:31,333 >> My name is Bill Belichick. 22 00:01:28,233 --> 00:01:32,966 I've been very fortunate to be a 23 00:01:29,800 --> 00:01:34,800 professional football coach for 24 00:01:31,333 --> 00:01:36,500 many years now. 25 00:01:32,966 --> 00:01:38,333 It's a career I continue to feel 26 00:01:34,800 --> 00:01:39,933 very passionate about and one 27 00:01:36,500 --> 00:01:43,766 that I became interested in at a 28 00:01:38,333 --> 00:01:46,133 very early age thanks to my 29 00:01:39,933 --> 00:01:47,900 father. 30 00:01:43,766 --> 00:01:49,400 The biggest influence in my life 31 00:01:46,133 --> 00:01:51,133 has been my dad, Steve, 32 00:01:47,900 --> 00:01:52,833 who played in the National 33 00:01:49,400 --> 00:01:54,600 Football League and was also a 34 00:01:51,133 --> 00:01:57,633 football coach for 50 years at 35 00:01:52,833 --> 00:01:59,466 the United States Naval Academy 36 00:01:54,600 --> 00:02:01,333 in Annapolis, Maryland. 37 00:01:57,633 --> 00:02:01,333 That's where I grew up and 38 00:01:59,466 --> 00:02:01,333 learned much about the game. 39 00:02:04,300 --> 00:02:11,266 Like millions of other men of 40 00:02:05,766 --> 00:02:13,766 his generation, my father, who 41 00:02:08,133 --> 00:02:15,800 passed away in 2005, served his 42 00:02:11,266 --> 00:02:16,433 country in World War II. 43 00:02:13,766 --> 00:02:18,833 Dad was in the United States 44 00:02:15,800 --> 00:02:22,366 Navy. 45 00:02:16,433 --> 00:02:24,900 He spent time in both Europe and 46 00:02:18,833 --> 00:02:26,233 the Pacific. 47 00:02:22,366 --> 00:02:28,000 ♪ 48 00:02:24,900 --> 00:02:29,433 The men and women of 49 00:02:26,233 --> 00:02:31,166 the World War II generation, 50 00:02:28,000 --> 00:02:32,666 such as my father, are 51 00:02:29,433 --> 00:02:34,633 responsible for all we have 52 00:02:31,166 --> 00:02:37,300 today, including my own 53 00:02:32,666 --> 00:02:37,300 opportunity to be a professional 54 00:02:34,633 --> 00:02:37,300 football coach. 55 00:02:41,233 --> 00:02:48,500 The following is the story about 56 00:02:43,166 --> 00:02:51,766 one day in World War II, 57 00:02:44,833 --> 00:02:54,166 June 6, 1944, 58 00:02:48,500 --> 00:02:56,933 D-day... 59 00:02:51,766 --> 00:02:59,866 a time of both heroics and 60 00:02:54,166 --> 00:02:59,866 horror experienced by teenagers 61 00:02:56,933 --> 00:02:59,866 and young men. 62 00:03:09,433 --> 00:03:18,166 Many locations still show the 63 00:03:11,933 --> 00:03:20,266 marks of battle decades later. 64 00:03:15,900 --> 00:03:21,000 This film brings us unique views 65 00:03:18,166 --> 00:03:22,866 of the landscape of Normandy, 66 00:03:20,266 --> 00:03:24,566 France. 67 00:03:21,000 --> 00:03:26,400 Intertwined are the stories of 68 00:03:22,866 --> 00:03:27,933 the men who fought on these 69 00:03:24,566 --> 00:03:31,133 beaches and among these French 70 00:03:26,400 --> 00:03:31,133 villages to preserve our 71 00:03:27,933 --> 00:03:31,133 freedom. 72 00:03:55,100 --> 00:03:58,866 ♪ 73 00:04:02,133 --> 00:04:08,933 On June 5 on the southern coast 74 00:04:04,400 --> 00:04:11,000 of England in towns, villages, 75 00:04:06,700 --> 00:04:12,633 seaports, and airfields, tens of 76 00:04:08,933 --> 00:04:14,500 thousands of men are about to 77 00:04:11,000 --> 00:04:17,100 board planes and ships, 78 00:04:12,633 --> 00:04:17,100 ready to begin the liberation of 79 00:04:14,500 --> 00:04:17,100 Western Europe from the Nazis. 80 00:04:20,933 --> 00:04:26,633 >> We'd had briefings for 81 00:04:24,666 --> 00:04:28,533 several days, and so we knew 82 00:04:26,633 --> 00:04:30,700 that this was the invasion 83 00:04:28,533 --> 00:04:30,700 of Normandy. 84 00:04:33,733 --> 00:04:37,933 >> General Eisenhower visited 85 00:04:35,733 --> 00:04:38,533 our unit down in the marshaling 86 00:04:37,933 --> 00:04:40,800 area. 87 00:04:38,533 --> 00:04:42,433 We were in a compound behind 88 00:04:40,800 --> 00:04:45,700 barbed-wire fences, 89 00:04:42,433 --> 00:04:45,700 couldn't talk to anyone. 90 00:04:47,333 --> 00:04:50,433 >> In our training, we were 91 00:04:48,800 --> 00:04:51,233 told, you know, the old story -- 92 00:04:50,433 --> 00:04:51,966 "Look to your right. 93 00:04:51,233 --> 00:04:53,000 Look to your left. 94 00:04:51,966 --> 00:04:56,533 Only one of you is going to 95 00:04:53,000 --> 00:04:58,166 survive." 96 00:04:56,533 --> 00:04:59,666 >> I'm only 18 years old. 97 00:04:58,166 --> 00:05:01,633 What the hell did I know 98 00:04:59,666 --> 00:05:03,366 about anything? 99 00:05:01,633 --> 00:05:05,700 And so I really... 100 00:05:03,366 --> 00:05:08,266 I had no idea that this... 101 00:05:05,700 --> 00:05:10,233 how big an invasion this was. 102 00:05:08,266 --> 00:05:10,233 ♪ 103 00:05:13,133 --> 00:05:16,366 >> The paratroopers were among 104 00:05:14,800 --> 00:05:17,900 the first to leave, heading 105 00:05:16,366 --> 00:05:20,066 across the English Channel 106 00:05:17,900 --> 00:05:22,100 in the late hours of June 5, 107 00:05:20,066 --> 00:05:23,533 taking a route that would drop 108 00:05:22,100 --> 00:05:26,000 them over Normandy's 109 00:05:23,533 --> 00:05:28,433 Cherbourg Peninsula. 110 00:05:26,000 --> 00:05:30,866 Below them, thousands of ships 111 00:05:28,433 --> 00:05:32,566 filled with American, British, 112 00:05:30,866 --> 00:05:34,566 Canadian, and other Allied 113 00:05:32,566 --> 00:05:38,066 landing troops, were also headed 114 00:05:34,566 --> 00:05:38,066 for France. 115 00:05:38,300 --> 00:05:43,566 >> Soldiers, Sailors, and Airmen 116 00:05:39,900 --> 00:05:45,433 of the Allied Expeditionary 117 00:05:41,633 --> 00:05:46,600 Force, I have full confidence in 118 00:05:43,566 --> 00:05:48,433 your courage, devotion to duty, 119 00:05:45,433 --> 00:05:51,500 and skill in battle. 120 00:05:46,600 --> 00:05:53,133 We will accept nothing 121 00:05:48,433 --> 00:05:54,866 less than full victory! 122 00:05:51,500 --> 00:05:57,333 >> I was sitting where I could 123 00:05:53,133 --> 00:05:59,133 look out the door, and as far as 124 00:05:54,866 --> 00:06:00,866 I could see, there were ships -- 125 00:05:57,333 --> 00:06:00,866 battleships, cruisers, 126 00:05:59,133 --> 00:06:00,866 PT boats. 127 00:06:01,100 --> 00:06:04,333 I told someone, I said, 128 00:06:02,233 --> 00:06:06,066 "I swear, I think they were even 129 00:06:04,333 --> 00:06:07,866 some canoes in the bunch." 130 00:06:06,066 --> 00:06:09,233 Everything heading towards 131 00:06:07,866 --> 00:06:11,366 France. 132 00:06:09,233 --> 00:06:14,800 Everything England had. 133 00:06:11,366 --> 00:06:18,066 And then when I could look up, 134 00:06:14,800 --> 00:06:19,600 the sky was full of airplanes. 135 00:06:18,066 --> 00:06:20,700 >> Yeah, see, looks like you 136 00:06:19,600 --> 00:06:22,766 could walk over there 137 00:06:20,700 --> 00:06:22,766 on the ships. 138 00:06:26,100 --> 00:06:31,800 >> When we went on the plane, 139 00:06:27,966 --> 00:06:34,200 there was very little noise. 140 00:06:29,866 --> 00:06:35,633 No talking whatsoever. 141 00:06:31,800 --> 00:06:37,500 You hear people say, "Well, I 142 00:06:34,200 --> 00:06:39,333 wasn't scared." 143 00:06:35,633 --> 00:06:42,600 Don't let them kid you. 144 00:06:37,500 --> 00:06:42,600 When your life is on the line, 145 00:06:39,333 --> 00:06:42,600 everybody's scared. 146 00:06:42,833 --> 00:06:46,333 >> The pathfinders were the 147 00:06:44,666 --> 00:06:48,833 first to jump on D-day. 148 00:06:46,333 --> 00:06:51,300 Over 300 of this special force 149 00:06:48,833 --> 00:06:53,166 parachuted around villages and 150 00:06:51,300 --> 00:06:54,533 towns with names like 151 00:06:53,166 --> 00:06:55,833 Chef-du-Pont, 152 00:06:54,533 --> 00:06:57,566 Amfreville, 153 00:06:55,833 --> 00:06:59,233 Sainte-Mère-Eglise. 154 00:06:57,566 --> 00:07:01,733 and Sainte-Marie-du-Mont. 155 00:06:59,233 --> 00:07:04,133 Men such as the 88nd Airborne's 156 00:07:01,733 --> 00:07:06,500 Bill Hannigan headed for fields 157 00:07:04,133 --> 00:07:08,600 and villages behind Utah Beach 158 00:07:06,500 --> 00:07:09,700 in support of one of D-day's 159 00:07:08,600 --> 00:07:09,700 first missions. 160 00:07:09,933 --> 00:07:16,700 The early arrivals jumped into 161 00:07:12,200 --> 00:07:18,733 Normandy to help guide in C-47 162 00:07:14,500 --> 00:07:20,666 planes carrying their fellow 163 00:07:16,700 --> 00:07:22,266 paratroopers in the early 164 00:07:18,733 --> 00:07:24,500 morning hours of June 6. 165 00:07:20,666 --> 00:07:27,100 >> They just told us it would be 166 00:07:22,266 --> 00:07:29,466 a dangerous mission. 167 00:07:24,500 --> 00:07:31,500 And a pathfinder goes in a few 168 00:07:27,100 --> 00:07:33,833 hours ahead of the rest and 169 00:07:29,466 --> 00:07:34,933 sends up a homing device. 170 00:07:31,500 --> 00:07:36,700 It's a device that you put in 171 00:07:33,833 --> 00:07:38,800 the ground. 172 00:07:34,933 --> 00:07:41,133 And when you put it in the 173 00:07:36,700 --> 00:07:41,966 ground and set it, you can't see 174 00:07:38,800 --> 00:07:44,666 it, but the pilots could 175 00:07:41,133 --> 00:07:47,700 in the distance. 176 00:07:41,966 --> 00:07:50,666 We came in low and fast -- 177 00:07:44,666 --> 00:07:53,600 too fast and too low -- and we 178 00:07:47,700 --> 00:07:53,600 hit the ground quickly, which we 179 00:07:50,666 --> 00:07:53,600 liked, but it was dangerous. 180 00:07:58,300 --> 00:08:05,966 This is not a fuzzy arrangement. 181 00:08:01,000 --> 00:08:07,366 This is the real McCoy. 182 00:08:03,033 --> 00:08:10,133 And you wonder if this was your 183 00:08:05,966 --> 00:08:10,133 wisest move. 184 00:08:07,366 --> 00:08:10,133 Maybe it wasn't. 185 00:08:12,966 --> 00:08:17,633 [ Dramatic music plays ] 186 00:08:15,200 --> 00:08:19,900 >> One vital objective on D-day 187 00:08:17,633 --> 00:08:22,333 for American paratroopers was 188 00:08:19,900 --> 00:08:24,600 the 11th-century French town of 189 00:08:22,333 --> 00:08:28,633 Saint-Mère-Eglise, which was 190 00:08:24,600 --> 00:08:30,400 a key road junction. 191 00:08:28,633 --> 00:08:32,166 Henry "Duke" Boswell 192 00:08:30,400 --> 00:08:34,133 of the 82nd Airborne 193 00:08:32,166 --> 00:08:36,000 was bound for the town, 194 00:08:34,133 --> 00:08:37,333 as was fellow paratrooper 195 00:08:36,000 --> 00:08:40,966 Emmett Nolan of 196 00:08:37,333 --> 00:08:40,966 the 101st Airborne Division. 197 00:08:43,600 --> 00:08:48,933 It needed to be taken to prevent 198 00:08:45,466 --> 00:08:50,600 German counterattacks from 199 00:08:47,100 --> 00:08:53,533 reaching Utah Beach to disrupt 200 00:08:48,933 --> 00:08:53,533 the eventual troop landings 201 00:08:50,600 --> 00:08:53,533 there at 6:30 a.m. 202 00:08:56,533 --> 00:09:01,166 >> Just before we got 203 00:08:57,733 --> 00:09:02,800 to Sainte-Mère-Eglise, they had 204 00:08:59,466 --> 00:09:04,233 a big cloud bank thousands of 205 00:09:01,166 --> 00:09:05,633 feet high, and all the planes 206 00:09:02,800 --> 00:09:06,800 just disappeared into it. 207 00:09:04,233 --> 00:09:07,333 >> The pilots that were flying 208 00:09:05,633 --> 00:09:09,933 us, this was their first 209 00:09:06,800 --> 00:09:12,466 mission. 210 00:09:07,333 --> 00:09:12,466 >> Our original drop zone was 211 00:09:09,933 --> 00:09:12,466 Sainte-Mère-Eglise. 212 00:09:12,700 --> 00:09:17,833 >> We parachuted into Normandy, 213 00:09:15,466 --> 00:09:19,866 landing about 2:00 in the 214 00:09:17,833 --> 00:09:22,033 morning not too far 215 00:09:19,866 --> 00:09:22,033 from Sainte-Mère-Eglise. 216 00:09:22,266 --> 00:09:27,266 >> I jumped, and of course, you 217 00:09:23,966 --> 00:09:28,800 jump with a group of people. 218 00:09:25,566 --> 00:09:30,833 But then when you started coming 219 00:09:27,266 --> 00:09:35,200 down, you're all by yourself. 220 00:09:28,800 --> 00:09:36,866 There's no one right near you. 221 00:09:30,833 --> 00:09:39,366 The wind scatters you. 222 00:09:35,200 --> 00:09:42,100 >> By the time you got dropped, 223 00:09:36,866 --> 00:09:43,966 15 men traveled probably 224 00:09:39,366 --> 00:09:46,233 from half a mile to a mile. 225 00:09:42,100 --> 00:09:47,800 So, we were strung out all over 226 00:09:43,966 --> 00:09:50,933 that Cherbourg Peninsula. 227 00:09:46,233 --> 00:09:52,766 >> They were shooting at us. 228 00:09:47,800 --> 00:09:53,800 Machine guns, antiaircraft. 229 00:09:50,933 --> 00:09:55,833 We could see the tracers coming 230 00:09:52,766 --> 00:09:57,433 up. 231 00:09:53,800 --> 00:09:59,300 I got out of my chute. 232 00:09:55,833 --> 00:10:01,466 I got my rifle assembled. 233 00:09:57,433 --> 00:10:04,033 >> And we missed 234 00:09:59,300 --> 00:10:07,766 Sainte-Mère-Eglise. 235 00:10:01,466 --> 00:10:09,233 >> I can remember, when I 236 00:10:04,033 --> 00:10:10,633 landed, I landed in a tree. 237 00:10:07,766 --> 00:10:12,700 And I didn't know... 238 00:10:09,233 --> 00:10:15,000 It was pitch black. 239 00:10:10,633 --> 00:10:17,566 >> I understand that we were 240 00:10:12,700 --> 00:10:19,233 the only unit that landed on our 241 00:10:15,000 --> 00:10:22,566 correct drop zone, the 505. 242 00:10:17,566 --> 00:10:24,700 The others had missed theirs, 243 00:10:19,233 --> 00:10:26,466 some by a little, some by a lot. 244 00:10:22,566 --> 00:10:28,500 >> Scattered all over, soldiers 245 00:10:24,700 --> 00:10:30,700 from different divisions, 246 00:10:26,466 --> 00:10:34,933 regiments, and units gathered 247 00:10:28,500 --> 00:10:37,133 into small groups and headed out 248 00:10:30,700 --> 00:10:39,166 for the nearest objective. 249 00:10:34,933 --> 00:10:41,200 >> And we were involved in a 250 00:10:37,133 --> 00:10:41,200 battle right away with the 251 00:10:39,166 --> 00:10:41,200 Germans. 252 00:10:45,133 --> 00:10:49,933 >> One of the companies had 253 00:10:47,066 --> 00:10:52,133 jumped right over 254 00:10:48,433 --> 00:10:53,266 Sainte-Mère-Eglise. 255 00:10:49,933 --> 00:10:54,666 And they came down over the 256 00:10:52,133 --> 00:10:55,466 town. 257 00:10:53,266 --> 00:10:57,433 Some of them landed in 258 00:10:54,666 --> 00:10:59,433 the trees. 259 00:10:55,466 --> 00:11:01,333 They were shot by the Germans, 260 00:10:57,433 --> 00:11:03,600 who were right there, before 261 00:10:59,433 --> 00:11:04,766 they could get out of the 262 00:11:01,333 --> 00:11:06,266 harness. 263 00:11:03,600 --> 00:11:10,500 >> Walked into 264 00:11:04,766 --> 00:11:11,066 Sainte-Mère-Eglise 265 00:11:06,266 --> 00:11:12,933 and saw John still hanging on 266 00:11:10,500 --> 00:11:13,666 the tower. 267 00:11:11,066 --> 00:11:16,466 I thought he was dead. 268 00:11:12,933 --> 00:11:16,466 He had been wounded, 269 00:11:13,666 --> 00:11:16,466 and they later got him down. 270 00:11:24,833 --> 00:11:32,066 >> At 4:30 in the morning, the 271 00:11:27,900 --> 00:11:33,633 battalion commander raised a 272 00:11:29,400 --> 00:11:35,533 flag over Sainte-Mère-Eglise, 273 00:11:32,066 --> 00:11:37,100 over the city hall, so that was 274 00:11:33,633 --> 00:11:38,300 quite an accomplishment. 275 00:11:35,533 --> 00:11:40,166 So we had that town liberated. 276 00:11:37,100 --> 00:11:42,200 Then we had to hold it. 277 00:11:38,300 --> 00:11:44,400 Our job was to block the 278 00:11:40,166 --> 00:11:46,600 crossroads and the bridges 279 00:11:42,200 --> 00:11:50,000 and keep more Germans from 280 00:11:44,400 --> 00:11:51,733 getting down to the beach 281 00:11:46,600 --> 00:11:52,933 to drive our people off. 282 00:11:50,000 --> 00:11:53,733 >> There were several attacks on 283 00:11:51,733 --> 00:11:55,733 Sainte-Mère-Eglise by 284 00:11:52,933 --> 00:11:58,000 the Germans. 285 00:11:53,733 --> 00:11:59,200 And the 3rd Battalion, 286 00:11:55,733 --> 00:12:01,700 the '05, was able to repulse 287 00:11:58,000 --> 00:12:01,700 the attacks. 288 00:11:59,200 --> 00:12:01,700 ♪ 289 00:12:04,533 --> 00:12:10,166 >> All around Sainte-Mère-Eglise 290 00:12:06,500 --> 00:12:12,466 and the small hamlets and towns 291 00:12:08,466 --> 00:12:14,433 of Normandy were what the 292 00:12:10,166 --> 00:12:17,566 French called the bocage, 293 00:12:12,466 --> 00:12:17,566 also referred to as the 294 00:12:14,433 --> 00:12:17,566 hedgerows. 295 00:12:25,066 --> 00:12:29,100 The majority of villages in the 296 00:12:26,833 --> 00:12:31,100 region were surrounded by 297 00:12:28,366 --> 00:12:33,066 farmland. 298 00:12:29,100 --> 00:12:35,200 And these ancient hedgerows, 299 00:12:31,100 --> 00:12:37,033 dense vegetation, and trees 300 00:12:33,066 --> 00:12:40,100 growing up from mounds of soil 301 00:12:35,200 --> 00:12:43,933 sometimes rose to 30 feet 302 00:12:37,033 --> 00:12:45,466 in height. 303 00:12:40,100 --> 00:12:47,133 Dating back to the 16th century, 304 00:12:43,933 --> 00:12:48,900 the hedgerows were natural 305 00:12:45,466 --> 00:12:50,066 borders that kept the cows in 306 00:12:47,133 --> 00:12:53,500 the fields and defined property 307 00:12:48,900 --> 00:12:56,966 lines of the farms. 308 00:12:50,066 --> 00:12:56,966 >> They were so thick, you 309 00:12:53,500 --> 00:12:56,966 couldn't see anything. 310 00:13:05,033 --> 00:13:10,233 >> The bocage in Normandy was so 311 00:13:06,966 --> 00:13:11,933 dense that an American 312 00:13:08,400 --> 00:13:13,933 paratrooper could be standing 313 00:13:10,233 --> 00:13:16,166 just a few feet away from a 314 00:13:11,933 --> 00:13:16,833 German soldier on the other side 315 00:13:13,933 --> 00:13:19,133 and have no idea each other was 316 00:13:16,166 --> 00:13:24,166 there. 317 00:13:16,833 --> 00:13:26,433 It was an unnerving way to 318 00:13:19,133 --> 00:13:28,633 fight. 319 00:13:24,166 --> 00:13:30,833 >> You had to fight your way 320 00:13:26,433 --> 00:13:33,033 through a century or two of 321 00:13:28,633 --> 00:13:35,266 growth on them. 322 00:13:30,833 --> 00:13:38,766 >> 82nd Airborne paratrooper 323 00:13:33,033 --> 00:13:39,866 Bob Chisolm was bewildered by 324 00:13:35,266 --> 00:13:41,300 the bocage. 325 00:13:38,766 --> 00:13:42,733 >> The hedgerows was quite 326 00:13:39,866 --> 00:13:44,133 difficult, and our intelligence 327 00:13:41,300 --> 00:13:47,000 hadn't really briefed us on it, 328 00:13:42,733 --> 00:13:47,000 so I don't think they even knew 329 00:13:44,133 --> 00:13:47,000 about it. 330 00:13:56,333 --> 00:14:02,000 >> Morley Piper of the 331 00:13:58,200 --> 00:14:05,466 29th Infantry Division 332 00:14:00,300 --> 00:14:06,733 found the hedgerows to be 333 00:14:02,000 --> 00:14:08,033 an unexpected adversary. 334 00:14:05,466 --> 00:14:08,033 >> We didn't understand 335 00:14:06,733 --> 00:14:08,033 the bocage. 336 00:14:08,266 --> 00:14:11,200 Knew it was there, 337 00:14:09,100 --> 00:14:14,266 but we didn't know... 338 00:14:11,200 --> 00:14:15,966 the density of the... 339 00:14:14,266 --> 00:14:17,566 how hard it would be 340 00:14:15,966 --> 00:14:17,566 to penetrate it. 341 00:14:17,800 --> 00:14:21,033 The Germans did. 342 00:14:18,600 --> 00:14:24,333 They understood it. 343 00:14:19,600 --> 00:14:27,766 They'd been there four years. 344 00:14:21,033 --> 00:14:27,766 So...great for the defense, but 345 00:14:24,333 --> 00:14:27,766 very hard to attack. 346 00:14:30,000 --> 00:14:32,800 [ Dramatic music plays ] 347 00:14:30,933 --> 00:14:34,000 >> Among the hedgerows and just 348 00:14:32,800 --> 00:14:35,800 about 5 miles from 349 00:14:34,000 --> 00:14:37,300 Sainte-Mère-Eglise was another 350 00:14:35,800 --> 00:14:38,800 key landing zone for the 351 00:14:37,300 --> 00:14:40,566 American paratroopers -- 352 00:14:38,800 --> 00:14:42,333 the ancient village of 353 00:14:40,566 --> 00:14:44,200 Sainte-Marie-du-Mont, 354 00:14:42,333 --> 00:14:48,133 which provided key exits off 355 00:14:44,200 --> 00:14:48,133 Utah Beach for the landings. 356 00:14:48,366 --> 00:14:50,633 [ Dramatic music plays ] 357 00:15:02,266 --> 00:15:08,466 Dominated by a church that dates 358 00:15:04,466 --> 00:15:11,166 back to the 11th century, 359 00:15:06,266 --> 00:15:11,166 the village was a key objective 360 00:15:08,466 --> 00:15:11,166 of the 101st Airborne on D-day. 361 00:15:19,300 --> 00:15:25,833 Like nearby Sainte-Mère-Eglise, 362 00:15:22,700 --> 00:15:28,866 Sainte-Marie-du-Mont had been 363 00:15:24,433 --> 00:15:30,833 occupied by the Germans 364 00:15:25,833 --> 00:15:32,700 since 1940. 365 00:15:28,866 --> 00:15:35,433 It needed to be taken to prevent 366 00:15:30,833 --> 00:15:35,433 German counterattacks when the 367 00:15:32,700 --> 00:15:35,433 beach landings began. 368 00:15:51,433 --> 00:15:58,233 Unknown to Allied planners on 369 00:15:53,333 --> 00:15:59,466 D-day was the location of four 370 00:15:55,333 --> 00:16:01,733 German 105-millimeter cannons 371 00:15:58,233 --> 00:16:04,300 just outside of 372 00:15:59,466 --> 00:16:04,300 Sainte-Marie-du-Mont at a place 373 00:16:01,733 --> 00:16:04,300 called Brécourt Manor. 374 00:16:10,433 --> 00:16:15,233 Brécourt Manor dates back 375 00:16:12,133 --> 00:16:17,200 centuries and to this day is 376 00:16:14,100 --> 00:16:21,066 still owned by 377 00:16:15,233 --> 00:16:21,066 the de Vallavieille family. 378 00:16:17,200 --> 00:16:21,066 It remains a working farm. 379 00:16:33,533 --> 00:16:40,833 On D-day, the four German guns 380 00:16:36,033 --> 00:16:43,066 were located along this hedgerow 381 00:16:38,733 --> 00:16:45,100 facing toward Utah Beach. 382 00:16:40,833 --> 00:16:45,700 As the landings got under way, 383 00:16:43,066 --> 00:16:47,533 the German guns began blasting 384 00:16:45,100 --> 00:16:50,300 away. 385 00:16:45,700 --> 00:16:51,666 They needed to be silenced. 386 00:16:47,533 --> 00:16:52,966 The difficult mission was given 387 00:16:50,300 --> 00:16:56,333 to 1st Lieutenant 388 00:16:51,666 --> 00:16:58,200 Richard Winters of 389 00:16:52,966 --> 00:16:58,200 101st Airborne Division. 390 00:16:56,333 --> 00:16:58,200 [ Dramatic music plays ] 391 00:17:01,100 --> 00:17:07,200 Winters led 11 other soldiers in 392 00:17:03,100 --> 00:17:08,933 the initial attack to knock out 393 00:17:05,133 --> 00:17:11,700 the guns defended by roughly 100 394 00:17:07,200 --> 00:17:13,966 Germans in and around this 395 00:17:08,933 --> 00:17:16,100 field. 396 00:17:11,700 --> 00:17:18,466 A trench that once ran along the 397 00:17:13,966 --> 00:17:21,766 hedgerow was the only route to 398 00:17:16,100 --> 00:17:21,766 attack the guns. 399 00:17:18,466 --> 00:17:21,766 It was early on D-day mornin 400 00:17:26,666 --> 00:17:32,566 "Take out those guns" is the way 401 00:17:28,933 --> 00:17:34,600 it was put to me. 402 00:17:30,333 --> 00:17:36,400 The first thing I did was go off 403 00:17:32,566 --> 00:17:38,766 by myself, crawl out this one 404 00:17:34,600 --> 00:17:41,233 hedgerow to scout it out. 405 00:17:36,400 --> 00:17:43,200 After I scouted it out, I could 406 00:17:38,766 --> 00:17:45,100 see where a machine gun was, and 407 00:17:41,233 --> 00:17:46,933 I thought there was a gun 408 00:17:43,200 --> 00:17:48,133 in that hedgerow there. 409 00:17:45,100 --> 00:17:49,266 I knew enough about where the 410 00:17:46,933 --> 00:17:49,266 trench was and where 411 00:17:48,133 --> 00:17:49,266 these guns were. 412 00:17:49,500 --> 00:17:53,133 Came back and gave my orders 413 00:17:51,733 --> 00:17:54,433 with, "Compton, you go up this 414 00:17:53,133 --> 00:17:56,833 hedgerow, and I'll go up this 415 00:17:54,433 --> 00:17:56,833 hedgerow. 416 00:17:57,066 --> 00:18:00,700 We'll split up 417 00:17:57,933 --> 00:18:02,400 what we have here 418 00:17:59,066 --> 00:18:03,766 so that if we do get pinned 419 00:18:00,700 --> 00:18:06,000 down, we both won't be pinned 420 00:18:02,400 --> 00:18:09,966 down at the same time." 421 00:18:03,766 --> 00:18:11,433 And we got everybody together 422 00:18:06,000 --> 00:18:14,400 and set up the two machine guns 423 00:18:09,966 --> 00:18:17,233 we had to lay down a base 424 00:18:11,433 --> 00:18:18,600 affair and had Compton pop by 425 00:18:14,400 --> 00:18:20,266 when -- and Malarkey go out 426 00:18:17,233 --> 00:18:21,466 there and try to put some 427 00:18:18,600 --> 00:18:22,900 hand grenades on them so that... 428 00:18:20,266 --> 00:18:23,766 with the instructions, 429 00:18:21,466 --> 00:18:24,800 "As soon as you throw those 430 00:18:22,900 --> 00:18:26,433 hand grenades, 431 00:18:23,766 --> 00:18:28,466 we'll all charge," 432 00:18:24,800 --> 00:18:29,933 which we did, and we were 433 00:18:26,433 --> 00:18:30,966 fortunate enough to get in there 434 00:18:28,466 --> 00:18:34,000 as those hand grenades 435 00:18:29,933 --> 00:18:36,233 are going off. 436 00:18:30,966 --> 00:18:38,466 And we got on top of them, and 437 00:18:34,000 --> 00:18:38,466 we got in the trench. 438 00:18:36,233 --> 00:18:38,466 [ Dramatic music plays ] 439 00:18:47,400 --> 00:18:50,400 ♪ 440 00:19:06,066 --> 00:19:10,866 >> Just a short distance from 441 00:19:07,733 --> 00:19:12,600 Brécourt Manor where the four 442 00:19:09,400 --> 00:19:14,533 German guns were silenced 443 00:19:10,866 --> 00:19:18,833 is a monument recognizing 444 00:19:12,600 --> 00:19:20,133 Richard Winters' bravery and 445 00:19:14,533 --> 00:19:21,466 leadership on D-day. 446 00:19:18,833 --> 00:19:25,533 The Richard D. Winters 447 00:19:20,133 --> 00:19:27,300 Leadership Monument was 448 00:19:21,466 --> 00:19:28,800 dedicated in 2012. 449 00:19:25,533 --> 00:19:30,633 The monument not only honors 450 00:19:27,300 --> 00:19:32,333 Dick Winters' own D-day 451 00:19:28,800 --> 00:19:34,333 efforts, which resulted in the 452 00:19:30,633 --> 00:19:36,200 Distinguished Service Cross, 453 00:19:32,333 --> 00:19:40,400 but those of all American junior 454 00:19:34,333 --> 00:19:40,400 officers who displayed so much 455 00:19:36,200 --> 00:19:40,400 courage on June 6, 1944. 456 00:19:48,300 --> 00:19:54,466 Damian Lewis played Dick Winters 457 00:19:50,533 --> 00:19:54,466 in HBO's "Band of Brothers." 458 00:20:29,266 --> 00:20:34,933 [ Suspenseful music plays ] 459 00:20:31,933 --> 00:20:39,133 >> Around 6:30 a.m. on Tuesday, 460 00:20:34,933 --> 00:20:40,933 June 6, 1944, the Allied beach 461 00:20:39,133 --> 00:20:42,733 landings got under way. 462 00:20:40,933 --> 00:20:45,033 Utah Beach, on the very 463 00:20:42,733 --> 00:20:47,200 western end of all the invasion 464 00:20:45,033 --> 00:20:49,300 beaches, was the objective of 465 00:20:47,200 --> 00:20:50,200 the American 4th Infantry 466 00:20:49,300 --> 00:20:51,600 Division. 467 00:20:50,200 --> 00:20:53,600 Both Philip Miret 468 00:20:51,600 --> 00:20:56,333 and Jim Gaff were in on the 469 00:20:53,600 --> 00:20:57,666 first wave as the Navy began 470 00:20:56,333 --> 00:20:59,633 approaching the beaches and 471 00:20:57,666 --> 00:21:01,166 began to receive fire from 472 00:20:59,633 --> 00:21:04,666 German gun emplacements 473 00:21:01,166 --> 00:21:04,666 and pillboxes. 474 00:21:04,900 --> 00:21:14,400 Everything seemed calm until 475 00:21:07,166 --> 00:21:14,400 all of a sudden you were taking 476 00:21:11,066 --> 00:21:14,400 troops to go to the beach. 477 00:21:14,633 --> 00:21:17,066 >> Hard to look back out there 478 00:21:15,833 --> 00:21:19,300 and think that we brought our 479 00:21:17,066 --> 00:21:20,733 boats in as close as that. 480 00:21:19,300 --> 00:21:22,266 >> Here is a special bulletin. 481 00:21:20,733 --> 00:21:23,566 The long-awaited British and 482 00:21:22,266 --> 00:21:23,566 American invasion began... 483 00:21:23,800 --> 00:21:27,700 >> They were everywhere. 484 00:21:25,100 --> 00:21:31,033 [ Chuckles ] 485 00:21:26,033 --> 00:21:33,533 I mean, all kinds -- LCIs, 486 00:21:27,700 --> 00:21:35,500 LCTs, LSTs, destroyers. 487 00:21:31,033 --> 00:21:36,800 And they were... 488 00:21:33,533 --> 00:21:38,066 It was just covered with ships. 489 00:21:35,500 --> 00:21:39,033 >> We interrupt our program to 490 00:21:36,800 --> 00:21:41,000 bring you a special broadcast. 491 00:21:38,066 --> 00:21:42,133 >> Eisenhower's headquarters 492 00:21:39,033 --> 00:21:43,500 announces Allies land in France. 493 00:21:41,000 --> 00:21:44,900 >> This is D-day. 494 00:21:42,133 --> 00:21:46,666 >> Allied troops began landing 495 00:21:43,500 --> 00:21:48,366 on the northern coast of France 496 00:21:44,900 --> 00:21:52,266 this morning, strongly supported 497 00:21:46,666 --> 00:21:54,700 by naval and air forces. 498 00:21:48,366 --> 00:21:57,333 >> My LST was just loaded with 499 00:21:52,266 --> 00:21:58,100 wounded soldiers, 500 00:21:54,700 --> 00:22:00,133 and the tank deck was full of 501 00:21:57,333 --> 00:22:03,433 cots. 502 00:21:58,100 --> 00:22:05,300 >> A landing was made this 503 00:22:00,133 --> 00:22:07,233 morning on the coast of France. 504 00:22:03,433 --> 00:22:09,666 >> When you think about it, an 505 00:22:05,300 --> 00:22:11,800 entrenched enemy and pillboxes 506 00:22:07,233 --> 00:22:14,366 looking down on the beach with 507 00:22:09,666 --> 00:22:14,933 machine guns and cannon -- 508 00:22:11,800 --> 00:22:18,333 and those soldiers crossed that 509 00:22:14,366 --> 00:22:20,000 beach. 510 00:22:14,933 --> 00:22:21,633 It took an awful lot of guts. 511 00:22:18,333 --> 00:22:23,366 >> The British-American landing 512 00:22:20,000 --> 00:22:25,533 operations against the western 513 00:22:21,633 --> 00:22:27,200 coast of Europe from the sea and 514 00:22:23,366 --> 00:22:28,833 from the air are stretching over 515 00:22:25,533 --> 00:22:30,733 the entire area between 516 00:22:27,200 --> 00:22:33,100 Cherbourg and Le Havre. 517 00:22:28,833 --> 00:22:35,400 [ Dramatic music plays ] 518 00:22:30,733 --> 00:22:37,633 >> Today, a museum dedicated to 519 00:22:33,100 --> 00:22:41,433 the Utah Beach landings stands 520 00:22:35,400 --> 00:22:43,600 just off one of the key exits 521 00:22:37,633 --> 00:22:45,333 soldiers took on June 6, 1944, 522 00:22:41,433 --> 00:22:47,133 to move inland from the beach. 523 00:22:43,600 --> 00:22:48,300 The Utah Beach Museum, built 524 00:22:45,333 --> 00:22:50,000 from an old German bunker that 525 00:22:47,133 --> 00:22:50,733 faced out towards 526 00:22:48,300 --> 00:22:53,166 the English Channel, was the 527 00:22:50,000 --> 00:22:55,500 vision of 528 00:22:50,733 --> 00:22:56,600 Michel de Vallavieille, wounded 529 00:22:53,166 --> 00:22:59,800 on D-day as a teenager during 530 00:22:55,500 --> 00:22:59,800 the fight around his 531 00:22:56,600 --> 00:22:59,800 family-owned Récourt Manor. 532 00:23:06,566 --> 00:23:11,900 ♪ 533 00:23:10,266 --> 00:23:13,300 At about the same time the 534 00:23:11,900 --> 00:23:15,133 landings were going on 535 00:23:13,300 --> 00:23:16,833 at Utah Beach, 30 miles to the 536 00:23:15,133 --> 00:23:18,300 east, two American divisions 537 00:23:16,833 --> 00:23:20,433 were also coming ashore 538 00:23:18,300 --> 00:23:23,633 on Omaha Beach to secure that 539 00:23:20,433 --> 00:23:25,333 part of the Normandy coast. 540 00:23:23,633 --> 00:23:27,333 Walter Szura was with 541 00:23:25,333 --> 00:23:29,266 the 1st Infantry Division. 542 00:23:27,333 --> 00:23:31,266 Mort Caplin was a Navy 543 00:23:29,266 --> 00:23:33,666 beachmaster tasked with 544 00:23:31,266 --> 00:23:33,666 traffic control. 545 00:23:33,900 --> 00:23:40,133 The eastern end of Omaha was 546 00:23:36,066 --> 00:23:40,133 the responsibility of 547 00:23:37,766 --> 00:23:40,133 the 1st Infantry Division. 548 00:23:47,500 --> 00:23:49,233 >> Yeah, it scared you. 549 00:23:48,666 --> 00:23:49,966 You tighten up, 550 00:23:49,233 --> 00:23:51,200 but you don't think... 551 00:23:49,966 --> 00:23:53,233 I didn't think about it. 552 00:23:51,200 --> 00:23:53,233 I says, "What happens happens." 553 00:23:56,600 --> 00:24:03,500 >> Several hundred yards of open 554 00:23:58,200 --> 00:24:06,600 beach and murderous German fire 555 00:24:00,866 --> 00:24:10,900 awaited their arrival. 556 00:24:03,500 --> 00:24:12,433 >> A lot of firing. 557 00:24:06,600 --> 00:24:13,200 Ships, planes -- strafing. 558 00:24:10,900 --> 00:24:14,233 Well, how are you going to 559 00:24:12,433 --> 00:24:16,733 explain it? 560 00:24:13,200 --> 00:24:16,733 And machine guns 561 00:24:14,233 --> 00:24:16,733 coming from the beach. 562 00:24:21,266 --> 00:24:24,733 >> Climbing across little 563 00:24:22,900 --> 00:24:26,266 fences, things of that sort. 564 00:24:24,733 --> 00:24:28,400 There was something in the 565 00:24:26,266 --> 00:24:29,566 water, bodies, which had been 566 00:24:28,400 --> 00:24:33,700 cut in pieces. 567 00:24:29,566 --> 00:24:35,900 >> I saw a lot of bombardment 568 00:24:33,700 --> 00:24:35,900 on this shore. 569 00:24:36,133 --> 00:24:44,566 And after the second day, 570 00:24:39,400 --> 00:24:47,766 we served as a hospital ship 571 00:24:42,900 --> 00:24:47,766 and carried casualties off of 572 00:24:44,566 --> 00:24:47,766 this beach into London, England. 573 00:24:54,200 --> 00:24:59,700 >> Then there was a cement wall. 574 00:24:56,200 --> 00:25:00,900 When you hit the beach, is the 575 00:24:58,100 --> 00:25:02,666 cement wall still there, 576 00:24:59,700 --> 00:25:04,500 part of a cement wall? 577 00:25:00,900 --> 00:25:06,200 Lot of us guys hid there. 578 00:25:02,666 --> 00:25:08,166 We were lined up in there. 579 00:25:04,500 --> 00:25:10,466 And that's where I headed for. 580 00:25:06,200 --> 00:25:12,933 >> Today, a monument to 581 00:25:08,166 --> 00:25:17,400 the 1st Infantry Division's 582 00:25:10,466 --> 00:25:19,333 heroism stands guard over the 583 00:25:12,933 --> 00:25:21,233 eastern end of Omaha Beach. 584 00:25:17,400 --> 00:25:23,166 Nearby, the remnants of several 585 00:25:19,333 --> 00:25:25,866 German bunkers and machine gun 586 00:25:21,233 --> 00:25:25,866 nests stare coldly back at this 587 00:25:23,166 --> 00:25:25,866 part of the beach. 588 00:25:31,233 --> 00:25:34,033 ♪ 589 00:25:38,000 --> 00:25:41,166 On the western end of 590 00:25:39,333 --> 00:25:43,100 Omaha Beach, the fighting was 591 00:25:41,166 --> 00:25:44,000 just as fierce as it was on the 592 00:25:43,100 --> 00:25:46,300 eastern end. 593 00:25:44,000 --> 00:25:48,233 Hal Baumgarten 594 00:25:46,300 --> 00:25:53,333 of the 29th Infantry Division 595 00:25:48,233 --> 00:25:53,333 came ashore in the second wave. 596 00:25:53,566 --> 00:25:58,800 The inexperienced 29th fought 597 00:25:55,566 --> 00:26:01,100 their way in just below the 598 00:25:57,500 --> 00:26:01,100 French village of 599 00:25:58,800 --> 00:26:01,100 Vierville-sur-Mer. 600 00:26:04,533 --> 00:26:10,433 Crossing 300 yards of open beach 601 00:26:06,766 --> 00:26:12,533 was the challenge facing 602 00:26:08,566 --> 00:26:15,300 Baumgarten and his fellow 603 00:26:10,433 --> 00:26:15,300 soldiers on their preassigned 604 00:26:12,533 --> 00:26:15,300 landing zone on Omaha. 605 00:26:21,233 --> 00:26:23,133 >> I got shot in the rifle. 606 00:26:23,366 --> 00:26:26,500 It vibrated. 607 00:26:25,133 --> 00:26:29,166 I turned it around. 608 00:26:26,500 --> 00:26:31,633 My seven bullets in the magazine 609 00:26:29,166 --> 00:26:31,633 section saved my life. 610 00:26:31,866 --> 00:26:38,866 And so I didn't get wounded 611 00:26:33,566 --> 00:26:41,600 until... after I hit the ground, 612 00:26:36,400 --> 00:26:43,000 I looked up at the pillbox 613 00:26:38,866 --> 00:26:44,200 number 73 on the right flank, 614 00:26:41,600 --> 00:26:46,133 and an 88 went off 615 00:26:43,000 --> 00:26:48,700 in front of me. 616 00:26:44,200 --> 00:26:50,733 Ripped this cheek off. 617 00:26:46,133 --> 00:26:53,333 Ripped the upper jaw off. 618 00:26:48,700 --> 00:26:56,200 Hole in the roof of the mouth. 619 00:26:50,733 --> 00:26:56,200 Teeth and gums on my tongue. 620 00:26:53,333 --> 00:26:56,200 [ Somber music playing ] 621 00:27:09,033 --> 00:27:13,233 >> The men had not seen combat 622 00:27:11,033 --> 00:27:15,500 yet, and consequently, you know, 623 00:27:13,233 --> 00:27:18,900 they had that innocent... 624 00:27:15,500 --> 00:27:21,133 innocent high morale, 625 00:27:18,900 --> 00:27:22,633 and exceptional training, and if 626 00:27:21,133 --> 00:27:24,033 anybody could do it, 627 00:27:22,633 --> 00:27:24,033 they knew they could. 628 00:27:24,266 --> 00:27:31,000 And it was interesting because 629 00:27:25,833 --> 00:27:32,633 they combined that rawness with 630 00:27:29,500 --> 00:27:34,166 their planning partner to the 631 00:27:31,000 --> 00:27:34,633 east, the 1st Infantry Division, 632 00:27:32,633 --> 00:27:36,200 which was exactly the opposite, 633 00:27:34,166 --> 00:27:37,733 and... 634 00:27:34,633 --> 00:27:40,266 You know, they had already been 635 00:27:36,200 --> 00:27:42,133 in two amphibious assaults and 636 00:27:37,733 --> 00:27:43,833 were highly, highly experienced. 637 00:27:40,266 --> 00:27:45,166 And so it was a good combination 638 00:27:42,133 --> 00:27:46,666 of the two units because they 639 00:27:43,833 --> 00:27:49,733 brought two different 640 00:27:45,166 --> 00:27:49,733 perspectives to the whole 641 00:27:46,666 --> 00:27:49,733 operation. 642 00:27:56,233 --> 00:28:00,866 >> All these guys that you knew 643 00:27:57,733 --> 00:28:01,600 as your friends -- you trained 644 00:27:59,266 --> 00:28:03,800 with them -- and there they're 645 00:28:00,866 --> 00:28:05,366 laying dead. 646 00:28:01,600 --> 00:28:08,133 When I look at Dog Green sector, 647 00:28:03,800 --> 00:28:11,166 I see all the bodies. 648 00:28:05,366 --> 00:28:13,700 It's... 649 00:28:08,133 --> 00:28:16,600 So, it's kind of sad each time. 650 00:28:11,166 --> 00:28:19,000 For example, on Dog Green 651 00:28:13,700 --> 00:28:22,433 sector, you know, we lost 85% 652 00:28:16,600 --> 00:28:22,433 casualties in the first 15 653 00:28:19,000 --> 00:28:22,433 minutes. 654 00:28:28,466 --> 00:28:34,266 >> As is the case on the eastern 655 00:28:30,400 --> 00:28:36,000 end of Omaha, time stands still 656 00:28:32,333 --> 00:28:38,033 on this part of the beach, with 657 00:28:34,266 --> 00:28:40,833 German gun emplacements and 658 00:28:36,000 --> 00:28:40,833 bunkers still intertwined 659 00:28:38,033 --> 00:28:40,833 with the landscape. 660 00:29:05,233 --> 00:29:09,566 ♪ 661 00:29:07,166 --> 00:29:11,766 While the Americans fought their 662 00:29:09,566 --> 00:29:13,933 way ashore on Omaha and Utah, 663 00:29:11,766 --> 00:29:16,166 over on Gold Beach, the British 664 00:29:13,933 --> 00:29:16,933 began to land close to 7:30 that 665 00:29:16,166 --> 00:29:19,233 morning. 666 00:29:16,933 --> 00:29:21,233 Frank Amalfatano was an American 667 00:29:19,233 --> 00:29:23,533 assigned to a landing craft 668 00:29:21,233 --> 00:29:26,366 responsible for bringing British 669 00:29:23,533 --> 00:29:26,366 troops into Gold Beach. 670 00:29:34,300 --> 00:29:38,866 >> Well, I can remember, in 671 00:29:36,466 --> 00:29:41,300 front of us was a big hill. 672 00:29:38,866 --> 00:29:46,000 Then there was a lot of 673 00:29:41,300 --> 00:29:46,000 resistance up in front of us. 674 00:29:46,233 --> 00:29:52,433 And then we got into trouble 675 00:29:48,333 --> 00:29:55,533 that the soldiers didn't want to 676 00:29:50,733 --> 00:29:59,966 get out of the boats. 677 00:29:52,433 --> 00:30:02,966 We used some rough language, but 678 00:29:55,533 --> 00:30:04,400 then we finally got them off. 679 00:29:59,966 --> 00:30:06,733 ♪ 680 00:30:02,966 --> 00:30:09,233 >> Within range of Gold Beach 681 00:30:04,400 --> 00:30:11,833 and Frank Amalfatano's British 682 00:30:06,733 --> 00:30:11,833 troops were the large German gun 683 00:30:09,233 --> 00:30:11,833 emplacements at Longues-sur-Mer. 684 00:30:16,266 --> 00:30:24,166 >> And there was a lot of 685 00:30:18,766 --> 00:30:26,500 booming, banging going on. 686 00:30:21,433 --> 00:30:29,166 And I... 687 00:30:24,166 --> 00:30:32,300 think to myself that we were 688 00:30:26,500 --> 00:30:36,066 18 years old, and we didn't know 689 00:30:29,166 --> 00:30:38,066 what the heck we were doing 690 00:30:32,300 --> 00:30:40,100 and what was going on. 691 00:30:36,066 --> 00:30:41,933 >> By 6:20 that morning, three 692 00:30:38,066 --> 00:30:43,966 of the four long-range guns had 693 00:30:40,100 --> 00:30:46,233 been knocked out by British 694 00:30:41,933 --> 00:30:48,800 naval fire. 695 00:30:43,966 --> 00:30:48,800 The fourth would not be silenced 696 00:30:46,233 --> 00:30:48,800 and captured until June 7. 697 00:31:00,433 --> 00:31:06,366 ♪ 698 00:31:04,133 --> 00:31:08,166 Roughly halfway between Omaha 699 00:31:06,366 --> 00:31:10,666 and Utah Beach in the American 700 00:31:08,166 --> 00:31:13,666 sector lies the 100-foot-high 701 00:31:10,666 --> 00:31:15,400 cliffs of Pointe du Hoc. 702 00:31:13,666 --> 00:31:18,100 George Klein was with 703 00:31:15,400 --> 00:31:18,100 the 2nd Ranger Battalion. 704 00:31:18,333 --> 00:31:26,433 >> And in the end of March of 705 00:31:21,766 --> 00:31:28,566 '43, they asked for volunteers 706 00:31:24,300 --> 00:31:33,100 to join the 2nd Ranger 707 00:31:26,433 --> 00:31:35,433 Battalion, 708 00:31:28,566 --> 00:31:37,200 for which I volunteered. 709 00:31:33,100 --> 00:31:38,866 And seeing as I was a graduate 710 00:31:35,433 --> 00:31:39,966 [ Chuckles ] of the 2nd Army 711 00:31:37,200 --> 00:31:43,233 Ranger School, I became 712 00:31:38,866 --> 00:31:46,400 company commander 713 00:31:39,966 --> 00:31:47,966 [ Chuckles ] of Fox Company of 714 00:31:43,233 --> 00:31:50,366 the 2nd Ranger Battalion. 715 00:31:46,400 --> 00:31:51,900 >> Klein was prepared for his 716 00:31:47,966 --> 00:31:53,833 mission. 717 00:31:50,366 --> 00:31:55,300 >> Immediately before and after 718 00:31:51,900 --> 00:31:57,066 D-day, the Allied air effort was 719 00:31:53,833 --> 00:31:58,166 concentrated against military 720 00:31:55,300 --> 00:31:58,700 and communications targets in 721 00:31:57,066 --> 00:32:00,133 northern France and the 722 00:31:58,166 --> 00:32:01,100 lowlands. 723 00:31:58,700 --> 00:32:04,666 Direct hits are scored 724 00:32:00,133 --> 00:32:07,300 on the target. 725 00:32:01,100 --> 00:32:08,866 >> On D-day, George Klein and 726 00:32:04,666 --> 00:32:10,100 224 of his fellow Rangers were 727 00:32:07,300 --> 00:32:12,533 facing what was considered to be 728 00:32:08,866 --> 00:32:14,833 a suicide mission -- 729 00:32:10,100 --> 00:32:19,066 climbing the cliffs under German 730 00:32:12,533 --> 00:32:20,900 fire to eliminate six big guns 731 00:32:14,833 --> 00:32:22,233 believed to be on the Pointe. 732 00:32:19,066 --> 00:32:23,733 The mission was called the most 733 00:32:20,900 --> 00:32:25,700 important on D-day by 734 00:32:22,233 --> 00:32:27,866 Supreme Allied Commander 735 00:32:23,733 --> 00:32:29,733 Dwight D. Eisenhower, as the 736 00:32:25,700 --> 00:32:34,033 enemy cannons had Utah and Omaha 737 00:32:27,866 --> 00:32:34,033 Beach and the ships in the 738 00:32:29,733 --> 00:32:34,033 English Channel within range. 739 00:32:34,266 --> 00:32:38,266 Thanks to the air force prior to 740 00:32:36,400 --> 00:32:40,333 D-day and then shelling by 741 00:32:38,266 --> 00:32:42,366 Allied ships in the Channel on 742 00:32:40,333 --> 00:32:45,933 June 6, the Pointe is forever 743 00:32:42,366 --> 00:32:45,933 scarred with massive craters. 744 00:32:49,066 --> 00:32:55,166 >> What I really wanted to see 745 00:32:52,266 --> 00:32:59,266 was whether or not time has 746 00:32:55,166 --> 00:33:02,266 worked its...its wonders 747 00:32:59,266 --> 00:33:02,266 on the landscape. 748 00:33:02,500 --> 00:33:08,066 And it has. 749 00:33:03,533 --> 00:33:10,066 I mean, it looks a lot 750 00:33:05,366 --> 00:33:12,066 different. 751 00:33:08,066 --> 00:33:14,000 >> Decades later, 2nd Ranger 752 00:33:10,066 --> 00:33:16,766 George Klein has returned to 753 00:33:12,066 --> 00:33:19,300 bomb- and artillery-pocked 754 00:33:14,000 --> 00:33:21,566 Pointe du Hoc. 755 00:33:16,766 --> 00:33:23,700 ♪ 756 00:33:19,300 --> 00:33:26,366 Returning to Pointe du Hoc opens 757 00:33:21,566 --> 00:33:26,366 up a reservoir of memories and 758 00:33:23,700 --> 00:33:26,366 vivid recollections about D-day. 759 00:33:29,200 --> 00:33:38,133 >> We knew that this was not 760 00:33:32,800 --> 00:33:40,033 going to be anything like 761 00:33:34,466 --> 00:33:41,866 training. 762 00:33:38,133 --> 00:33:43,033 He's the one who saved us. 763 00:33:40,033 --> 00:33:45,166 >> On this day on top of 764 00:33:41,866 --> 00:33:47,266 Pointe du Hoc, 765 00:33:43,033 --> 00:33:49,200 Ranger George Klein finds 766 00:33:45,166 --> 00:33:50,166 John Siewert. 767 00:33:47,266 --> 00:33:52,966 >> Here comes my lifesaver. 768 00:33:49,200 --> 00:33:53,900 >> George? 769 00:33:50,166 --> 00:33:56,700 >> Yeah. 770 00:33:52,966 --> 00:33:58,666 >> Pleasure. 771 00:33:53,900 --> 00:33:59,666 >> My pleasure. 772 00:33:56,700 --> 00:34:00,700 Ah. 773 00:33:58,666 --> 00:34:00,700 You remember what we... 774 00:33:59,666 --> 00:34:00,700 You remember what you did? 775 00:34:00,933 --> 00:34:02,300 >> Oh, yes. 776 00:34:01,700 --> 00:34:02,966 >> Huh? 777 00:34:02,300 --> 00:34:04,033 >> Yes. 778 00:34:02,966 --> 00:34:05,733 >> You do, huh? 779 00:34:04,033 --> 00:34:07,433 You knocked the hell out of that 780 00:34:05,733 --> 00:34:07,433 machine-gun nest. 781 00:34:07,666 --> 00:34:14,266 Took care of an antiaircraft 782 00:34:09,766 --> 00:34:15,266 battery gun. 783 00:34:12,633 --> 00:34:17,500 >> We used everything we had 784 00:34:14,266 --> 00:34:20,166 that first day. 785 00:34:15,266 --> 00:34:22,400 >> Siewert was a helmsman on the 786 00:34:17,500 --> 00:34:24,533 USS Satterlee on D-Day. 787 00:34:20,166 --> 00:34:25,700 The Satterlee saw the struggles 788 00:34:22,400 --> 00:34:27,333 of the 2nd Rangers in getting up 789 00:34:24,533 --> 00:34:29,566 the cliffs. 790 00:34:25,700 --> 00:34:31,300 The destroyer pulled to within 791 00:34:27,333 --> 00:34:35,233 400 yards of the Pointe and 792 00:34:29,566 --> 00:34:37,966 pounded German positions. 793 00:34:31,300 --> 00:34:39,133 >> I was telling somebody if... 794 00:34:35,233 --> 00:34:41,233 any commander had the guts 795 00:34:37,966 --> 00:34:42,800 to bring his ship within 796 00:34:39,133 --> 00:34:44,933 400 yards of the shore today, 797 00:34:41,233 --> 00:34:47,833 he'd be court-martialed. 798 00:34:42,800 --> 00:34:49,200 [ Chuckles ] 799 00:34:44,933 --> 00:34:50,666 But...it was wonderful seeing 800 00:34:47,833 --> 00:34:53,700 them there. 801 00:34:49,200 --> 00:34:53,700 >> Yeah. 802 00:34:50,666 --> 00:34:53,700 ♪ 803 00:34:55,266 --> 00:35:00,666 >> We were getting grenades 804 00:34:57,233 --> 00:35:02,933 thrown at us. 805 00:34:58,400 --> 00:35:04,766 We were shooting up at whatever 806 00:35:00,666 --> 00:35:06,966 we could see up here, whether we 807 00:35:02,933 --> 00:35:09,533 could see anybody or not, 808 00:35:04,766 --> 00:35:11,300 until the fellas started going 809 00:35:06,966 --> 00:35:14,066 up the cliff. 810 00:35:09,533 --> 00:35:14,066 The climb, even with a ladder, 811 00:35:11,300 --> 00:35:14,066 was pretty tough. 812 00:35:20,800 --> 00:35:30,466 As we got up here, there were no 813 00:35:25,600 --> 00:35:33,433 Germans in sight except the few 814 00:35:28,133 --> 00:35:35,866 who were lying on the ground, 815 00:35:30,466 --> 00:35:38,333 and some of the Rangers were 816 00:35:33,433 --> 00:35:38,333 already on the ground -- 817 00:35:35,866 --> 00:35:38,333 wounded or dead. 818 00:35:44,166 --> 00:35:50,666 We were running as...not as 819 00:35:47,266 --> 00:35:53,300 Fox Company. 820 00:35:48,966 --> 00:35:56,466 We were running as individuals. 821 00:35:50,666 --> 00:35:58,300 And I think that every... 822 00:35:53,300 --> 00:35:59,533 I know that every single Ranger 823 00:35:56,466 --> 00:36:01,433 knew exactly what we were 824 00:35:58,300 --> 00:36:02,900 supposed to do. 825 00:35:59,533 --> 00:36:04,066 We knew what our mission was, 826 00:36:01,433 --> 00:36:07,900 and it didn't make any 827 00:36:02,900 --> 00:36:09,966 difference whether it was being 828 00:36:04,066 --> 00:36:12,166 led by a company commander, 829 00:36:07,900 --> 00:36:17,633 a platoon leader, a platoon 830 00:36:09,966 --> 00:36:19,666 sergeant, or a PFC. 831 00:36:12,166 --> 00:36:21,600 The mission was... 832 00:36:17,633 --> 00:36:21,600 mission was the same. 833 00:36:19,666 --> 00:36:21,600 ♪ 834 00:36:31,966 --> 00:36:38,200 >> We could see 835 00:36:33,700 --> 00:36:39,633 the observation bunker, and 836 00:36:36,200 --> 00:36:42,033 that was the only way we were 837 00:36:38,200 --> 00:36:44,166 able to locate the various gun 838 00:36:39,633 --> 00:36:46,533 positions because our gun 839 00:36:42,033 --> 00:36:48,300 position was the farthest south. 840 00:36:44,166 --> 00:36:50,266 We had guns number one and guns 841 00:36:46,533 --> 00:36:53,200 number two were our mission, 842 00:36:48,300 --> 00:36:56,100 along with the machine-gun nest 843 00:36:50,266 --> 00:36:56,100 that was behind them. 844 00:36:53,200 --> 00:36:56,100 ♪ 845 00:36:57,900 --> 00:37:03,866 >> For the first time since 846 00:36:59,800 --> 00:37:04,966 D-day, 2nd Ranger George Klein 847 00:37:02,033 --> 00:37:06,766 finds himself approaching 848 00:37:03,866 --> 00:37:10,533 Pointe du Hoc 849 00:37:04,966 --> 00:37:12,366 via the English Channel. 850 00:37:06,766 --> 00:37:15,333 The memories of June 6, 1944, 851 00:37:10,533 --> 00:37:18,633 return in waves. 852 00:37:12,366 --> 00:37:22,300 >> For some reason, down here 853 00:37:15,333 --> 00:37:24,466 it's an easier feeling than it 854 00:37:18,633 --> 00:37:26,466 is up on top. 855 00:37:22,300 --> 00:37:29,733 The memories down here are not 856 00:37:24,466 --> 00:37:31,833 like the memories up there. 857 00:37:26,466 --> 00:37:32,933 ♪ 858 00:37:29,733 --> 00:37:34,766 From this distance, we were not 859 00:37:31,833 --> 00:37:35,700 shooting back. 860 00:37:32,933 --> 00:37:37,233 Can't see anything to shoot at. 861 00:37:34,766 --> 00:37:38,966 I don't know what... 862 00:37:35,700 --> 00:37:40,133 If I look up there, I don't know 863 00:37:37,233 --> 00:37:41,800 if those are people or if that's 864 00:37:38,966 --> 00:37:43,466 bushes and so forth. 865 00:37:40,133 --> 00:37:45,200 And that's what we saw. 866 00:37:41,800 --> 00:37:46,466 As we got closer, then it was 867 00:37:43,466 --> 00:37:50,700 a little bit different because 868 00:37:45,200 --> 00:37:52,200 then we could start shooting 869 00:37:46,466 --> 00:37:54,266 back. 870 00:37:50,700 --> 00:37:56,400 Those things look... 871 00:37:52,200 --> 00:37:58,766 They look as tall as they did 872 00:37:54,266 --> 00:38:00,500 before, and as I said, the 873 00:37:56,400 --> 00:38:02,266 closer you get, the taller they 874 00:37:58,766 --> 00:38:04,400 get. 875 00:38:00,500 --> 00:38:06,300 >> It turns out the guns 876 00:38:02,266 --> 00:38:07,866 the 2nd Rangers had been after 877 00:38:04,400 --> 00:38:09,933 had been moved inland to a 878 00:38:06,300 --> 00:38:11,866 nearby apple orchard. 879 00:38:07,866 --> 00:38:13,933 Eventually, they were discovered 880 00:38:09,933 --> 00:38:16,400 and taken out, completing the 881 00:38:11,866 --> 00:38:20,000 Rangers' original D-day mission. 882 00:38:13,933 --> 00:38:21,700 Of the 225 Rangers assigned 883 00:38:16,400 --> 00:38:22,300 the mission, 135 were dead or 884 00:38:20,000 --> 00:38:24,766 wounded after two days of 885 00:38:21,700 --> 00:38:24,766 battle. 886 00:38:22,300 --> 00:38:24,766 ♪ 887 00:38:27,533 --> 00:38:35,700 Today, a monument on top of 888 00:38:29,733 --> 00:38:35,700 Pointe du Hoc recognizes the 889 00:38:32,066 --> 00:38:35,700 Rangers' courage and sacrifice. 890 00:38:40,933 --> 00:38:44,033 ♪ 891 00:38:42,000 --> 00:38:45,600 Back behind Utah Beach, another 892 00:38:44,033 --> 00:38:46,333 fight was raging. 893 00:38:45,600 --> 00:38:48,366 Just outside of 894 00:38:46,333 --> 00:38:50,066 Sainte-Mère-Eglise in the tiny 895 00:38:48,366 --> 00:38:51,866 hamlet of La Fière, 896 00:38:50,066 --> 00:38:54,000 Ted Morgan, a medic in the 897 00:38:51,866 --> 00:38:55,500 American 82nd Airborne Division, 898 00:38:54,000 --> 00:38:57,400 found himself right in the 899 00:38:55,500 --> 00:38:57,400 middle of the fierce battle. 900 00:38:57,633 --> 00:39:02,333 La Fière and this bridge 901 00:38:59,133 --> 00:39:04,033 and causeway along 902 00:39:00,466 --> 00:39:06,300 the Merderet River had become 903 00:39:02,333 --> 00:39:06,300 some of the most important 904 00:39:04,033 --> 00:39:06,300 real estate in Normandy. 905 00:39:06,533 --> 00:39:11,600 >> I think we had to be there on 906 00:39:08,600 --> 00:39:14,533 the scene to understand what a 907 00:39:11,600 --> 00:39:16,466 major objective that was. 908 00:39:14,533 --> 00:39:18,400 >> Where the Germans were trying 909 00:39:16,466 --> 00:39:19,833 to get across and we were trying 910 00:39:18,400 --> 00:39:19,833 to push them back. 911 00:39:20,066 --> 00:39:24,733 >> The Germans needed the 912 00:39:21,033 --> 00:39:26,566 1,600-foot-long causeway to send 913 00:39:23,500 --> 00:39:27,666 reinforcements towards 914 00:39:24,733 --> 00:39:29,600 Utah Beach and the American 915 00:39:26,566 --> 00:39:31,566 landings there. 916 00:39:27,666 --> 00:39:33,233 The 82nd Airborne was fighting 917 00:39:29,600 --> 00:39:35,566 to prevent that from happening. 918 00:39:31,566 --> 00:39:37,933 >> Because that was the major 919 00:39:33,233 --> 00:39:40,500 bridge over which the Germans 920 00:39:35,566 --> 00:39:42,966 could send in reinforcements, 921 00:39:37,933 --> 00:39:42,966 and they weren't able to do that 922 00:39:40,500 --> 00:39:42,966 once we secured the bridge. 923 00:39:43,200 --> 00:39:46,266 >> I've heard it described as 924 00:39:44,800 --> 00:39:47,633 one of the most important 925 00:39:46,266 --> 00:39:48,333 battles of the Normandy 926 00:39:47,633 --> 00:39:49,566 campaign. 927 00:39:48,333 --> 00:39:49,900 And they lost quite a few 928 00:39:49,566 --> 00:39:49,900 people. 929 00:39:50,133 --> 00:39:58,166 >> There was artillery fire, 930 00:39:52,366 --> 00:39:59,733 small-arms fire. 931 00:39:55,366 --> 00:40:01,766 ♪ 932 00:39:58,166 --> 00:40:04,800 >> Disabled German tanks 933 00:39:59,733 --> 00:40:07,200 symbolize the fierce fight going 934 00:40:01,766 --> 00:40:07,766 on to hold the bridge. 935 00:40:04,800 --> 00:40:09,833 >> With their weaponry, they had 936 00:40:07,200 --> 00:40:11,233 a... 937 00:40:07,766 --> 00:40:12,433 This 88 was just an amazing 938 00:40:09,833 --> 00:40:13,633 weapon. 939 00:40:11,233 --> 00:40:16,066 We had to be covered. 940 00:40:12,433 --> 00:40:19,200 We had to take cover. 941 00:40:13,633 --> 00:40:21,566 But eventually, with the 942 00:40:16,066 --> 00:40:23,433 reinforcements, with tank 943 00:40:19,200 --> 00:40:24,133 reinforcements from the beach, 944 00:40:21,566 --> 00:40:26,133 we were able to secure the 945 00:40:23,433 --> 00:40:27,466 bridge. 946 00:40:24,133 --> 00:40:29,300 But it took two or three days to 947 00:40:26,133 --> 00:40:31,100 do that. 948 00:40:27,466 --> 00:40:33,066 It wasn't a simple task. 949 00:40:29,300 --> 00:40:34,666 >> The fields surrounding the 950 00:40:31,100 --> 00:40:37,766 causeway had all been flooded by 951 00:40:33,066 --> 00:40:39,300 the Germans to prevent 952 00:40:34,666 --> 00:40:40,100 paratrooper and glider landings. 953 00:40:37,766 --> 00:40:41,866 >> Some of our men became 954 00:40:39,300 --> 00:40:44,200 casualties. 955 00:40:40,100 --> 00:40:46,333 They drowned in the water that 956 00:40:41,866 --> 00:40:47,533 had flooded the fields. 957 00:40:44,200 --> 00:40:50,800 >> The destruction of the local 958 00:40:46,333 --> 00:40:50,800 manor and the surrounding 959 00:40:47,533 --> 00:40:50,800 buildings was extensive. 960 00:40:52,300 --> 00:40:57,900 Across the causeway on the 961 00:40:54,033 --> 00:40:58,900 German side, the ancient church 962 00:40:56,166 --> 00:41:00,933 in the hamlet of Cauquigny 963 00:40:57,900 --> 00:41:02,866 was leveled. 964 00:40:58,900 --> 00:41:04,766 The entire area had become the 965 00:41:00,933 --> 00:41:06,466 focus of a fight that may very 966 00:41:02,866 --> 00:41:09,866 well determine the success or 967 00:41:04,766 --> 00:41:12,533 failure of the Utah Beach 968 00:41:06,466 --> 00:41:15,033 landings. 969 00:41:09,866 --> 00:41:17,233 >> There was one of our troopers 970 00:41:12,533 --> 00:41:18,800 injured on the side of a road 971 00:41:15,033 --> 00:41:20,933 going to the bridge. 972 00:41:17,233 --> 00:41:23,266 I remember taking care of 973 00:41:18,800 --> 00:41:25,033 him, and while I was taking 974 00:41:20,933 --> 00:41:28,033 care of him, there was a German 975 00:41:23,266 --> 00:41:29,233 tank coming toward us. 976 00:41:25,033 --> 00:41:30,333 And he kept saying, "Morgan! 977 00:41:28,033 --> 00:41:31,600 There's a tank out there! 978 00:41:29,233 --> 00:41:34,600 There's a German tank 979 00:41:30,333 --> 00:41:36,133 coming toward us!" 980 00:41:31,600 --> 00:41:38,300 And I wasn't about to leave him. 981 00:41:34,600 --> 00:41:39,333 I couldn't carry him. 982 00:41:36,133 --> 00:41:41,700 And I just didn't pay much 983 00:41:38,300 --> 00:41:44,766 attention. 984 00:41:39,333 --> 00:41:47,733 And all of a sudden, the tank 985 00:41:41,700 --> 00:41:49,533 drew up beside us, and a German 986 00:41:44,766 --> 00:41:51,333 head popped out of the turret. 987 00:41:47,733 --> 00:41:52,900 He looked down at us, and the 988 00:41:49,533 --> 00:41:54,800 casualty -- he says, "They're 989 00:41:51,333 --> 00:41:56,833 going to kill us, Morgan. 990 00:41:52,900 --> 00:41:57,733 They're going to kill us both." 991 00:41:54,800 --> 00:41:59,300 All of a sudden, the head went 992 00:41:56,833 --> 00:42:01,666 back down. 993 00:41:57,733 --> 00:42:04,166 The tank cover closed. 994 00:41:59,300 --> 00:42:05,666 The tank took off up the road... 995 00:42:01,666 --> 00:42:07,066 which was probably a miracle, 996 00:42:04,166 --> 00:42:10,133 I guess. 997 00:42:05,666 --> 00:42:10,133 But that was... 998 00:42:07,066 --> 00:42:10,133 I remember that vividly. 999 00:42:13,166 --> 00:42:18,900 >> Finally, on June 9, after 1000 00:42:15,066 --> 00:42:20,800 three days of savage fighting 1001 00:42:17,133 --> 00:42:25,066 and hundreds of casualties, 1002 00:42:18,900 --> 00:42:27,366 La Fière and Cauquigny were in 1003 00:42:20,800 --> 00:42:29,266 the American hands. 1004 00:42:25,066 --> 00:42:31,333 Today, a monument to the fight 1005 00:42:27,366 --> 00:42:33,166 stands near the Merderet River 1006 00:42:29,266 --> 00:42:35,233 just yards away from the bridge. 1007 00:42:31,333 --> 00:42:38,333 It features an Airborne 1008 00:42:33,166 --> 00:42:38,333 paratrooper, referred to as 1009 00:42:35,233 --> 00:42:38,333 Iron Mike. 1010 00:42:48,300 --> 00:42:52,166 ♪ 1011 00:42:49,833 --> 00:42:53,700 22 miles away from La Fière 1012 00:42:52,166 --> 00:42:54,700 is the French village 1013 00:42:53,700 --> 00:42:56,933 of La Cambe. 1014 00:42:54,700 --> 00:42:59,400 La Cambe is inland near the 1015 00:42:56,933 --> 00:43:01,666 ancient French town of Bayeux 1016 00:42:59,400 --> 00:43:01,666 and behind the Omaha beachhead. 1017 00:43:01,900 --> 00:43:04,133 ♪ 1018 00:43:06,600 --> 00:43:14,833 Just outside of the village can 1019 00:43:08,900 --> 00:43:14,833 be found over 21,000 German war 1020 00:43:11,233 --> 00:43:14,833 dead from the fight in Normandy. 1021 00:43:18,400 --> 00:43:24,400 The German cemetery here is a 1022 00:43:20,433 --> 00:43:26,466 quiet and somber place... 1023 00:43:22,166 --> 00:43:29,433 men and young boys who died 1024 00:43:24,400 --> 00:43:29,433 because of Adolf Hitler's 1025 00:43:26,466 --> 00:43:29,433 vision for Germany. 1026 00:43:32,666 --> 00:43:40,000 >> [ German accent ] He managed 1027 00:43:35,900 --> 00:43:41,733 to call upon some 1028 00:43:37,900 --> 00:43:44,266 nationalist ideas. 1029 00:43:40,000 --> 00:43:46,633 You know, there was 1030 00:43:41,733 --> 00:43:46,633 a First World War, which the 1031 00:43:44,266 --> 00:43:46,633 Germans lost. 1032 00:43:46,866 --> 00:43:55,333 But the general feeling was that 1033 00:43:52,300 --> 00:43:55,333 we had been unjustly treated. 1034 00:43:55,566 --> 00:44:05,000 So he was welcomed by the 1035 00:43:58,600 --> 00:44:06,533 majority as a leader who takes 1036 00:44:02,300 --> 00:44:09,700 us out of that misery after this 1037 00:44:05,000 --> 00:44:13,033 First World War. 1038 00:44:06,533 --> 00:44:16,600 And by the time some people 1039 00:44:09,700 --> 00:44:19,633 became aware which way he was 1040 00:44:13,033 --> 00:44:22,800 going to lead us, he had enough 1041 00:44:16,600 --> 00:44:22,800 power so the resistance was very 1042 00:44:19,633 --> 00:44:22,800 difficult to organize. 1043 00:44:25,800 --> 00:44:33,066 >> One German soldier that I was 1044 00:44:28,333 --> 00:44:34,866 treating hauled out a wallet 1045 00:44:30,733 --> 00:44:36,333 and took a photograph out. 1046 00:44:33,066 --> 00:44:37,900 And it was of his family -- 1047 00:44:34,866 --> 00:44:40,333 his wife and kids 1048 00:44:36,333 --> 00:44:42,933 back in Germany. 1049 00:44:37,900 --> 00:44:44,933 And I thought then, and I, to 1050 00:44:40,333 --> 00:44:46,800 this day, I felt sorry for him. 1051 00:44:42,933 --> 00:44:47,400 He didn't want to be there. 1052 00:44:44,933 --> 00:44:49,666 You know, he was forced to be 1053 00:44:46,800 --> 00:44:51,933 there. 1054 00:44:47,400 --> 00:44:54,666 And here he is seriously 1055 00:44:49,666 --> 00:44:54,666 wounded. 1056 00:44:51,933 --> 00:44:54,666 ♪ 1057 00:45:06,533 --> 00:45:09,433 ♪ 1058 00:45:14,366 --> 00:45:19,833 >> About 10 miles from the 1059 00:45:16,066 --> 00:45:21,800 German cemetery, at La Cambe, 1060 00:45:18,066 --> 00:45:23,733 outside of the village of 1061 00:45:19,833 --> 00:45:24,866 Colleville-sur-Mer and rising 1062 00:45:21,800 --> 00:45:28,266 above the cliffs overlooking 1063 00:45:23,733 --> 00:45:28,266 Omaha Beach is 1064 00:45:24,866 --> 00:45:28,266 the Normandy American Cemetery. 1065 00:45:32,533 --> 00:45:39,633 Over 9,300 white crosses and 1066 00:45:34,800 --> 00:45:42,333 Stars of David mark the resting 1067 00:45:37,366 --> 00:45:44,800 place of American soldiers -- 1068 00:45:39,633 --> 00:45:46,733 fathers, sons, brothers, 1069 00:45:42,333 --> 00:45:49,433 and husbands who also died in 1070 00:45:44,800 --> 00:45:51,566 the fight for Normandy, 1071 00:45:46,733 --> 00:45:54,333 many on D-day. 1072 00:45:49,433 --> 00:45:54,333 It is meticulously cared for 1073 00:45:51,566 --> 00:45:54,333 by the French. 1074 00:46:02,400 --> 00:46:08,333 >> I'd like to say it's a very 1075 00:46:04,766 --> 00:46:11,766 peaceful place. 1076 00:46:07,066 --> 00:46:14,933 But it certainly isn't the 1077 00:46:08,333 --> 00:46:17,000 result of peaceful...in the way 1078 00:46:11,766 --> 00:46:17,000 it is so meticulously 1079 00:46:14,933 --> 00:46:17,000 laid out. 1080 00:46:19,333 --> 00:46:23,333 It's...row upon row. 1081 00:46:26,466 --> 00:46:35,100 Such a waste. 1082 00:46:30,000 --> 00:46:36,700 If there's such a thing 1083 00:46:31,300 --> 00:46:39,266 as a waste for a good cause, 1084 00:46:35,100 --> 00:46:39,266 this is... 1085 00:46:36,700 --> 00:46:39,266 this is what it looks like. 1086 00:46:40,966 --> 00:46:45,000 And... 1087 00:46:45,233 --> 00:46:58,633 Anybody who thinks that... 1088 00:46:52,833 --> 00:47:00,533 war is glorified 1089 00:46:56,733 --> 00:47:03,000 should come here and spend 1090 00:46:58,633 --> 00:47:03,000 some time. 1091 00:47:00,533 --> 00:47:03,000 ♪ 1092 00:47:18,466 --> 00:47:25,600 He was a good soldier. 1093 00:47:21,166 --> 00:47:27,900 He was a rifleman. 1094 00:47:23,366 --> 00:47:30,366 Uh... 1095 00:47:25,600 --> 00:47:33,033 He was killed about 30 feet 1096 00:47:27,900 --> 00:47:35,766 away from me 1097 00:47:30,366 --> 00:47:35,766 by a sniper. 1098 00:47:33,033 --> 00:47:35,766 ♪ 1099 00:47:45,500 --> 00:47:51,733 I'm not a hero. 1100 00:47:46,700 --> 00:47:54,100 Those are the heroes. 1101 00:47:48,333 --> 00:47:56,366 So, when they say... 1102 00:47:51,733 --> 00:47:58,233 I have a hard time responding 1103 00:47:54,100 --> 00:48:00,500 to "Thank you for your service" 1104 00:47:56,366 --> 00:48:01,566 because...thank them 1105 00:47:58,233 --> 00:48:02,833 for their service. 1106 00:48:00,500 --> 00:48:05,033 I'm here. 1107 00:48:01,566 --> 00:48:09,533 And they... 1108 00:48:02,833 --> 00:48:11,333 Their young lives ended 1109 00:48:05,033 --> 00:48:17,700 a long time ago. 1110 00:48:09,533 --> 00:48:18,833 I remember some of the good 1111 00:48:11,333 --> 00:48:22,000 times we had, and... 1112 00:48:17,700 --> 00:48:22,000 I hope they're enjoying 1113 00:48:18,833 --> 00:48:22,000 their sleep. 1114 00:48:22,233 --> 00:48:24,433 ♪ 1115 00:48:48,066 --> 00:48:53,833 Bonjour. 1116 00:48:51,300 --> 00:48:54,700 Hello. 1117 00:48:52,233 --> 00:48:55,600 Comment allez-vous? 1118 00:48:53,833 --> 00:48:56,933 >> They just wanted 1119 00:48:54,700 --> 00:48:58,333 to thank you. 1120 00:48:55,600 --> 00:48:59,300 >> Thank you. 1121 00:48:56,933 --> 00:49:00,733 >> I think it's wonderful. 1122 00:48:58,333 --> 00:49:04,466 I mean, those... 1123 00:48:59,300 --> 00:49:07,433 Really, that's tomorrow. 1124 00:49:00,733 --> 00:49:10,066 And if they're brought up right 1125 00:49:04,466 --> 00:49:10,800 and taught right, I have no fear 1126 00:49:07,433 --> 00:49:11,633 for the future of the world 1127 00:49:10,066 --> 00:49:12,500 tomorrow. 1128 00:49:10,800 --> 00:49:14,300 >> Thank you. 1129 00:49:11,633 --> 00:49:17,600 >> Thank you. 1130 00:49:12,500 --> 00:49:18,600 >> [ Speaking indistinctly ] 1131 00:49:14,300 --> 00:49:20,933 >> I'm proud, proud to see that 1132 00:49:17,600 --> 00:49:23,400 today. 1133 00:49:18,600 --> 00:49:25,633 It's because of what you see 1134 00:49:20,933 --> 00:49:28,100 around here -- the crosses and 1135 00:49:23,400 --> 00:49:28,100 the Jewish Stars. 1136 00:49:25,633 --> 00:49:28,100 ♪ 1137 00:49:35,666 --> 00:49:44,333 >> Going back there and 1138 00:49:38,333 --> 00:49:46,933 standing, you know, beside those 1139 00:49:41,966 --> 00:49:49,833 crosses and knowing 1140 00:49:44,333 --> 00:49:50,800 who is buried there -- even to 1141 00:49:46,933 --> 00:49:53,066 this day, it's heart rendering, 1142 00:49:49,833 --> 00:49:55,500 really. 1143 00:49:50,800 --> 00:49:56,533 You think of those guys. 1144 00:49:53,066 --> 00:49:58,000 You remember them as if it were 1145 00:49:55,500 --> 00:50:00,900 yesterday. 1146 00:49:56,533 --> 00:50:03,600 It's a sad... 1147 00:49:58,000 --> 00:50:05,633 It's a sad occasion just to go 1148 00:50:00,900 --> 00:50:05,633 there to visit. 1149 00:50:03,600 --> 00:50:05,633 ♪ 1150 00:50:14,500 --> 00:50:22,300 >> I represent them. 1151 00:50:16,166 --> 00:50:24,133 I'm not sure that's probably the 1152 00:50:18,666 --> 00:50:27,200 right term. 1153 00:50:22,300 --> 00:50:29,800 Remember them, for sure, 1154 00:50:24,133 --> 00:50:30,866 and remember the deeds and... 1155 00:50:27,200 --> 00:50:31,833 that -- how they died, 1156 00:50:29,800 --> 00:50:35,400 where they died. 1157 00:50:30,866 --> 00:50:37,233 Yeah. 1158 00:50:31,833 --> 00:50:39,733 They don't grow old like 1159 00:50:35,400 --> 00:50:42,566 we grow old. 1160 00:50:37,233 --> 00:50:44,600 Forever young. 1161 00:50:39,733 --> 00:50:46,866 ♪ 1162 00:50:42,566 --> 00:50:49,233 >> Yeah, it is the common 1163 00:50:44,600 --> 00:50:50,933 sentiment that every man you 1164 00:50:46,866 --> 00:50:52,933 take back to Normandy says -- 1165 00:50:49,233 --> 00:50:55,466 you know, "The only heroes 1166 00:50:50,933 --> 00:50:57,333 are in the cemetery." 1167 00:50:52,933 --> 00:50:59,533 And, you know, it's... 1168 00:50:55,466 --> 00:51:02,066 It's unspoken, but the 1169 00:50:57,333 --> 00:51:04,000 predominant theme when they 1170 00:50:59,533 --> 00:51:06,566 return is that it's an honor to 1171 00:51:02,066 --> 00:51:08,733 the men who never got a chance 1172 00:51:04,000 --> 00:51:08,733 to grow old. 1173 00:51:06,566 --> 00:51:08,733 ♪ 1174 00:51:21,133 --> 00:51:23,933 ♪ 1175 00:51:47,633 --> 00:51:51,266 >> When I got out, I had to go 1176 00:51:48,933 --> 00:51:52,300 back to high school, 1177 00:51:49,900 --> 00:51:53,766 finish high school, and then I 1178 00:51:51,266 --> 00:51:55,266 had to get to college. 1179 00:51:52,300 --> 00:51:58,500 And those were the key things 1180 00:51:53,766 --> 00:51:59,466 that I needed to do in my life 1181 00:51:55,266 --> 00:52:00,466 to get on with it. 1182 00:51:58,500 --> 00:52:01,366 >> The thought never comes to 1183 00:51:59,466 --> 00:52:03,200 your mind, "Well, I'm going to 1184 00:52:00,466 --> 00:52:05,133 do this because I'm a hero." 1185 00:52:01,366 --> 00:52:07,833 It's something you do because 1186 00:52:03,200 --> 00:52:09,633 it's what you're trained to do. 1187 00:52:05,133 --> 00:52:12,066 It never, ever entered my mind 1188 00:52:07,833 --> 00:52:12,066 that I was a hero. 1189 00:52:09,633 --> 00:52:12,066 ♪ 1190 00:52:21,100 --> 00:52:26,333 I was just doing what I was 1191 00:52:22,700 --> 00:52:27,533 supposed to do, what I was 1192 00:52:24,333 --> 00:52:29,500 trained to do. 1193 00:52:26,333 --> 00:52:30,766 >> Well, you were proud of your 1194 00:52:27,533 --> 00:52:32,633 outfit 'cause you lived up to 1195 00:52:29,500 --> 00:52:35,100 the tradition of the outfit, 1196 00:52:30,766 --> 00:52:37,233 you know what I mean? 1197 00:52:32,633 --> 00:52:39,566 >> Satisfaction because we had 1198 00:52:35,100 --> 00:52:41,933 accomplished our mission. 1199 00:52:37,233 --> 00:52:44,433 >> If I contributed just a 1200 00:52:39,566 --> 00:52:46,233 little bit to the success, 1201 00:52:41,933 --> 00:52:47,733 you know, I'm proud of that. 1202 00:52:44,433 --> 00:52:49,500 >> There was no way that I was 1203 00:52:46,233 --> 00:52:51,433 going to let my personal 1204 00:52:47,733 --> 00:52:53,266 feelings or my fear interfere 1205 00:52:49,500 --> 00:52:55,066 with completing the mission that 1206 00:52:51,433 --> 00:52:56,166 we were given, and especially if 1207 00:52:53,266 --> 00:52:58,100 it had anything to do with my 1208 00:52:55,066 --> 00:52:58,700 fellow troopers. 1209 00:52:56,166 --> 00:53:00,833 I was not going to let them 1210 00:52:58,100 --> 00:53:02,666 down. 1211 00:52:58,700 --> 00:53:04,900 The fear of letting them down 1212 00:53:00,833 --> 00:53:07,800 was more of a fear than getting 1213 00:53:02,666 --> 00:53:10,100 wounded or getting shot. 1214 00:53:04,900 --> 00:53:13,600 >> I was proud to be 1215 00:53:07,800 --> 00:53:15,933 a military man 1216 00:53:10,100 --> 00:53:18,900 during World War II. 1217 00:53:13,600 --> 00:53:20,400 ♪ 1218 00:53:15,933 --> 00:53:23,500 >> I earned one Silver Star, 1219 00:53:18,900 --> 00:53:25,766 two Bronze Stars for valor, 1220 00:53:20,400 --> 00:53:27,066 and six Purple Hearts. 1221 00:53:23,500 --> 00:53:28,300 >> It was an experience that I 1222 00:53:25,766 --> 00:53:30,500 knew would probably be... 1223 00:53:27,066 --> 00:53:34,900 The most important thing I did 1224 00:53:28,300 --> 00:53:36,733 in my entire life would be part 1225 00:53:30,500 --> 00:53:38,633 of that invasion. 1226 00:53:34,900 --> 00:53:40,533 >> The legacy of the men who 1227 00:53:36,733 --> 00:53:42,566 fought on D-day and served in 1228 00:53:38,633 --> 00:53:43,833 Europe and the Pacific, as my 1229 00:53:40,533 --> 00:53:45,733 own father did, still resonates 1230 00:53:42,566 --> 00:53:47,933 today. 1231 00:53:43,833 --> 00:53:49,633 Their courage, determination, 1232 00:53:45,733 --> 00:53:53,233 sacrifice, and belief in their 1233 00:53:47,933 --> 00:53:55,166 country and fellow man 1234 00:53:49,633 --> 00:53:57,166 is unrivaled in our history. 1235 00:53:53,233 --> 00:53:59,200 Despite the passing of my dad 1236 00:53:55,166 --> 00:54:01,233 and more and more World War II 1237 00:53:57,166 --> 00:54:03,100 veterans each day, I hope what 1238 00:53:59,200 --> 00:54:04,100 they humbly accomplished will 1239 00:54:01,233 --> 00:54:05,266 always resonate with future 1240 00:54:03,100 --> 00:54:07,133 generations. 1241 00:54:04,100 --> 00:54:08,400 The men and women 1242 00:54:05,266 --> 00:54:09,400 of World War II won as a team, 1243 00:54:07,133 --> 00:54:11,300 and that's a lesson 1244 00:54:08,400 --> 00:54:13,266 for all of us 1245 00:54:09,400 --> 00:54:15,366 as we too try to accomplish 1246 00:54:11,300 --> 00:54:17,633 great and noble goals in our 1247 00:54:13,266 --> 00:54:21,466 own lives, both personally and 1248 00:54:15,366 --> 00:54:23,666 professionally. 1249 00:54:17,633 --> 00:54:25,833 ♪ 1250 00:54:21,466 --> 00:54:27,966 Men like my father and millions 1251 00:54:23,666 --> 00:54:31,133 of others gave so much to make 1252 00:54:25,833 --> 00:54:33,600 sure we have that opportunity, 1253 00:54:27,966 --> 00:54:35,066 both on June 6, 1944, and during 1254 00:54:31,133 --> 00:54:38,200 the other momentous days 1255 00:54:33,600 --> 00:54:38,200 of World War II. 1256 00:54:35,066 --> 00:54:38,200 ♪ 1257 00:55:49,733 --> 00:55:55,733 >> Funding for this 1258 00:55:50,833 --> 00:55:55,733 program provided by... 1259 00:55:52,900 --> 00:55:55,733 ♪ 1260 00:55:56,600 --> 00:56:03,000 >> What's important to me -- and 1261 00:55:58,766 --> 00:56:05,233 Jess's dad helped remind me of 1262 00:56:00,933 --> 00:56:07,033 that the first year that Jess 1263 00:56:03,000 --> 00:56:08,200 worked for us -- one of the best 1264 00:56:05,233 --> 00:56:10,300 moments of their life was 1265 00:56:07,033 --> 00:56:12,833 when Jess got her first 1266 00:56:08,200 --> 00:56:14,700 paycheck, and they went out to 1267 00:56:10,300 --> 00:56:15,566 dinner, and this young lady paid 1268 00:56:12,833 --> 00:56:16,833 for it. 1269 00:56:14,700 --> 00:56:16,833 [ Voice breaks ] 1270 00:56:15,566 --> 00:56:16,833 That's what's important. 1271 00:56:17,066 --> 00:56:19,366 ♪ 1272 00:56:23,166 --> 00:56:25,233 ♪ 1273 00:56:38,033 --> 00:56:41,266 >> Additional support 1274 00:56:39,266 --> 00:56:41,266 provided by... 1275 00:57:01,333 --> 00:57:03,633 ♪ 1276 00:57:15,666 --> 00:57:18,733 ♪ 1277 00:57:23,666 --> 00:57:26,566 ♪ 1278 00:57:27,033 --> 00:57:29,566 ♪