>> Funding for this

 

program provided by...

 

 

>> What's important to me -- and

 

Jess's dad helped remind me of

 

that the first year that Jess

 

worked for us -- one of the best

 

moments of their life was

 

when Jess got her first

 

paycheck, and they went out to

 

dinner, and this young lady paid

 

for it.

 

[ Voice breaks ]

 

That's what's important.

 

 

 

>> Additional support

 

provided by...

 

 

>> My name is Bill Belichick.

 

I've been very fortunate to be a

 

professional football coach for

 

many years now.

 

It's a career I continue to feel

 

very passionate about and one

 

that I became interested in at a

 

very early age thanks to my

 

father.

 

The biggest influence in my life

 

has been my dad, Steve,

 

who played in the National

 

Football League and was also a

 

football coach for 50 years at

 

the United States Naval Academy

 

in Annapolis, Maryland.

 

That's where I grew up and

 

learned much about the game.

 

Like millions of other men of

 

his generation, my father, who

 

passed away in 2005, served his

 

country in World War II.

 

Dad was in the United States

 

Navy.

 

He spent time in both Europe and

 

the Pacific.

 

 

The men and women of

 

the World War II generation,

 

such as my father, are

 

responsible for all we have

 

today, including my own

 

opportunity to be a professional

 

football coach.

 

The following is the story about

 

one day in World War II,

 

June 6, 1944,

 

D-day...

 

a time of both heroics and

 

horror experienced by teenagers

 

and young men.

 

Many locations still show the

 

marks of battle decades later.

 

This film brings us unique views

 

of the landscape of Normandy,

 

France.

 

Intertwined are the stories of

 

the men who fought on these

 

beaches and among these French

 

villages to preserve our

 

freedom.

 

 

On June 5 on the southern coast

 

of England in towns, villages,

 

seaports, and airfields, tens of

 

thousands of men are about to

 

board planes and ships,

 

ready to begin the liberation of

 

Western Europe from the Nazis.

 

>> We'd had briefings for

 

several days, and so we knew

 

that this was the invasion

 

of Normandy.

 

>> General Eisenhower visited

 

our unit down in the marshaling

 

area.

 

We were in a compound behind

 

barbed-wire fences,

 

couldn't talk to anyone.

 

>> In our training, we were

 

told, you know, the old story --

 

"Look to your right.

 

Look to your left.

 

Only one of you is going to

 

survive."

 

>> I'm only 18 years old.

 

What the hell did I know

 

about anything?

 

And so I really...

 

I had no idea that this...

 

how big an invasion this was.

 

 

>> The paratroopers were among

 

the first to leave, heading

 

across the English Channel

 

in the late hours of June 5,

 

taking a route that would drop

 

them over Normandy's

 

Cherbourg Peninsula.

 

Below them, thousands of ships

 

filled with American, British,

 

Canadian, and other Allied

 

landing troops, were also headed

 

for France.

 

>> Soldiers, Sailors, and Airmen

 

of the Allied Expeditionary

 

Force, I have full confidence in

 

your courage, devotion to duty,

 

and skill in battle.

 

We will accept nothing

 

less than full victory!

 

>> I was sitting where I could

 

look out the door, and as far as

 

I could see, there were ships --

 

battleships, cruisers,

 

PT boats.

 

I told someone, I said,

 

"I swear, I think they were even

 

some canoes in the bunch."

 

Everything heading towards

 

France.

 

Everything England had.

 

And then when I could look up,

 

the sky was full of airplanes.

 

>> Yeah, see, looks like you

 

could walk over there

 

on the ships.

 

>> When we went on the plane,

 

there was very little noise.

 

No talking whatsoever.

 

You hear people say, "Well, I

 

wasn't scared."

 

Don't let them kid you.

 

When your life is on the line,

 

everybody's scared.

 

>> The pathfinders were the

 

first to jump on D-day.

 

Over 300 of this special force

 

parachuted around villages and

 

towns with names like

 

Chef-du-Pont,

 

Amfreville,

 

Sainte-Mère-Eglise.

 

and Sainte-Marie-du-Mont.

 

Men such as the 88nd Airborne's

 

Bill Hannigan headed for fields

 

and villages behind Utah Beach

 

in support of one of D-day's

 

first missions.

 

The early arrivals jumped into

 

Normandy to help guide in C-47

 

planes carrying their fellow

 

paratroopers in the early

 

morning hours of June 6.

 

>> They just told us it would be

 

a dangerous mission.

 

And a pathfinder goes in a few

 

hours ahead of the rest and

 

sends up a homing device.

 

It's a device that you put in

 

the ground.

 

And when you put it in the

 

ground and set it, you can't see

 

it, but the pilots could

 

in the distance.

 

We came in low and fast --

 

too fast and too low -- and we

 

hit the ground quickly, which we

 

liked, but it was dangerous.

 

This is not a fuzzy arrangement.

 

This is the real McCoy.

 

And you wonder if this was your

 

wisest move.

 

Maybe it wasn't.

 

[ Dramatic music plays ]

 

>> One vital objective on D-day

 

for American paratroopers was

 

the 11th-century French town of

 

Saint-Mère-Eglise, which was

 

a key road junction.

 

Henry "Duke" Boswell

 

of the 82nd Airborne

 

was bound for the town,

 

as was fellow paratrooper

 

Emmett Nolan of

 

the 101st Airborne Division.

 

It needed to be taken to prevent

 

German counterattacks from

 

reaching Utah Beach to disrupt

 

the eventual troop landings

 

there at 6:30 a.m.

 

>> Just before we got

 

to Sainte-Mère-Eglise, they had

 

a big cloud bank thousands of

 

feet high, and all the planes

 

just disappeared into it.

 

>> The pilots that were flying

 

us, this was their first

 

mission.

 

>> Our original drop zone was

 

Sainte-Mère-Eglise.

 

>> We parachuted into Normandy,

 

landing about 2:00 in the

 

morning not too far

 

from Sainte-Mère-Eglise.

 

>> I jumped, and of course, you

 

jump with a group of people.

 

But then when you started coming

 

down, you're all by yourself.

 

There's no one right near you.

 

The wind scatters you.

 

>> By the time you got dropped,

 

15 men traveled probably

 

from half a mile to a mile.

 

So, we were strung out all over

 

that Cherbourg Peninsula.

 

>> They were shooting at us.

 

Machine guns, antiaircraft.

 

We could see the tracers coming

 

up.

 

I got out of my chute.

 

I got my rifle assembled.

 

>> And we missed

 

Sainte-Mère-Eglise.

 

>> I can remember, when I

 

landed, I landed in a tree.

 

And I didn't know...

 

It was pitch black.

 

>> I understand that we were

 

the only unit that landed on our

 

correct drop zone, the 505.

 

The others had missed theirs,

 

some by a little, some by a lot.

 

>> Scattered all over, soldiers

 

from different divisions,

 

regiments, and units gathered

 

into small groups and headed out

 

for the nearest objective.

 

>> And we were involved in a

 

battle right away with the

 

Germans.

 

>> One of the companies had

 

jumped right over

 

Sainte-Mère-Eglise.

 

And they came down over the

 

town.

 

Some of them landed in

 

the trees.

 

They were shot by the Germans,

 

who were right there, before

 

they could get out of the

 

harness.

 

>> Walked into

 

Sainte-Mère-Eglise

 

and saw John still hanging on

 

the tower.

 

I thought he was dead.

 

He had been wounded,

 

and they later got him down.

 

>> At 4:30 in the morning, the

 

battalion commander raised a

 

flag over Sainte-Mère-Eglise,

 

over the city hall, so that was

 

quite an accomplishment.

 

So we had that town liberated.

 

Then we had to hold it.

 

Our job was to block the

 

crossroads and the bridges

 

and keep more Germans from

 

getting down to the beach

 

to drive our people off.

 

>> There were several attacks on

 

Sainte-Mère-Eglise by

 

the Germans.

 

And the 3rd Battalion,

 

the '05, was able to repulse

 

the attacks.

 

 

>> All around Sainte-Mère-Eglise

 

and the small hamlets and towns

 

of Normandy were what the

 

French called the bocage,

 

also referred to as the

 

hedgerows.

 

The majority of villages in the

 

region were surrounded by

 

farmland.

 

And these ancient hedgerows,

 

dense vegetation, and trees

 

growing up from mounds of soil

 

sometimes rose to 30 feet

 

in height.

 

Dating back to the 16th century,

 

the hedgerows were natural

 

borders that kept the cows in

 

the fields and defined property

 

lines of the farms.

 

>> They were so thick, you

 

couldn't see anything.

 

>> The bocage in Normandy was so

 

dense that an American

 

paratrooper could be standing

 

just a few feet away from a

 

German soldier on the other side

 

and have no idea each other was

 

there.

 

It was an unnerving way to

 

fight.

 

>> You had to fight your way

 

through a century or two of

 

growth on them.

 

>> 82nd Airborne paratrooper

 

Bob Chisolm was bewildered by

 

the bocage.

 

>> The hedgerows was quite

 

difficult, and our intelligence

 

hadn't really briefed us on it,

 

so I don't think they even knew

 

about it.

 

>> Morley Piper of the

 

29th Infantry Division

 

found the hedgerows to be

 

an unexpected adversary.

 

>> We didn't understand

 

the bocage.

 

Knew it was there,

 

but we didn't know...

 

the density of the...

 

how hard it would be

 

to penetrate it.

 

The Germans did.

 

They understood it.

 

They'd been there four years.

 

So...great for the defense, but

 

very hard to attack.

 

[ Dramatic music plays ]

 

>> Among the hedgerows and just

 

about 5 miles from

 

Sainte-Mère-Eglise was another

 

key landing zone for the

 

American paratroopers --

 

the ancient village of

 

Sainte-Marie-du-Mont,

 

which provided key exits off

 

Utah Beach for the landings.

 

[ Dramatic music plays ]

 

Dominated by a church that dates

 

back to the 11th century,

 

the village was a key objective

 

of the 101st Airborne on D-day.

 

Like nearby Sainte-Mère-Eglise,

 

Sainte-Marie-du-Mont had been

 

occupied by the Germans

 

since 1940.

 

It needed to be taken to prevent

 

German counterattacks when the

 

beach landings began.

 

Unknown to Allied planners on

 

D-day was the location of four

 

German 105-millimeter cannons

 

just outside of

 

Sainte-Marie-du-Mont at a place

 

called Brécourt Manor.

 

Brécourt Manor dates back

 

centuries and to this day is

 

still owned by

 

the de Vallavieille family.

 

It remains a working farm.

 

On D-day, the four German guns

 

were located along this hedgerow

 

facing toward Utah Beach.

 

As the landings got under way,

 

the German guns began blasting

 

away.

 

They needed to be silenced.

 

The difficult mission was given

 

to 1st Lieutenant

 

Richard Winters of

 

101st Airborne Division.

 

[ Dramatic music plays ]

 

Winters led 11 other soldiers in

 

the initial attack to knock out

 

the guns defended by roughly 100

 

Germans in and around this

 

field.

 

A trench that once ran along the

 

hedgerow was the only route to

 

attack the guns.

 

It was early on D-day mornin

 

"Take out those guns" is the way

 

it was put to me.

 

The first thing I did was go off

 

by myself, crawl out this one

 

hedgerow to scout it out.

 

After I scouted it out, I could

 

see where a machine gun was, and

 

I thought there was a gun

 

in that hedgerow there.

 

I knew enough about where the

 

trench was and where

 

these guns were.

 

Came back and gave my orders

 

with, "Compton, you go up this

 

hedgerow, and I'll go up this

 

hedgerow.

 

We'll split up

 

what we have here

 

so that if we do get pinned

 

down, we both won't be pinned

 

down at the same time."

 

And we got everybody together

 

and set up the two machine guns

 

we had to lay down a base

 

affair and had Compton pop by

 

when -- and Malarkey go out

 

there and try to put some

 

hand grenades on them so that...

 

with the instructions,

 

"As soon as you throw those

 

hand grenades,

 

we'll all charge,"

 

which we did, and we were

 

fortunate enough to get in there

 

as those hand grenades

 

are going off.

 

And we got on top of them, and

 

we got in the trench.

 

[ Dramatic music plays ]

 

 

>> Just a short distance from

 

Brécourt Manor where the four

 

German guns were silenced

 

is a monument recognizing

 

Richard Winters' bravery and

 

leadership on D-day.

 

The Richard D. Winters

 

Leadership Monument was

 

dedicated in 2012.

 

The monument not only honors

 

Dick Winters' own D-day

 

efforts, which resulted in the

 

Distinguished Service Cross,

 

but those of all American junior

 

officers who displayed so much

 

courage on June 6, 1944.

 

Damian Lewis played Dick Winters

 

in HBO's "Band of Brothers."

 

[ Suspenseful music plays ]

 

>> Around 6:30 a.m. on Tuesday,

 

June 6, 1944, the Allied beach

 

landings got under way.

 

Utah Beach, on the very

 

western end of all the invasion

 

beaches, was the objective of

 

the American 4th Infantry

 

Division.

 

Both Philip Miret

 

and Jim Gaff were in on the

 

first wave as the Navy began

 

approaching the beaches and

 

began to receive fire from

 

German gun emplacements

 

and pillboxes.

 

Everything seemed calm until

 

all of a sudden you were taking

 

troops to go to the beach.

 

>> Hard to look back out there

 

and think that we brought our

 

boats in as close as that.

 

>> Here is a special bulletin.

 

The long-awaited British and

 

American invasion began...

 

>> They were everywhere.

 

[ Chuckles ]

 

I mean, all kinds -- LCIs,

 

LCTs, LSTs, destroyers.

 

And they were...

 

It was just covered with ships.

 

>> We interrupt our program to

 

bring you a special broadcast.

 

>> Eisenhower's headquarters

 

announces Allies land in France.

 

>> This is D-day.

 

>> Allied troops began landing

 

on the northern coast of France

 

this morning, strongly supported

 

by naval and air forces.

 

>> My LST was just loaded with

 

wounded soldiers,

 

and the tank deck was full of

 

cots.

 

>> A landing was made this

 

morning on the coast of France.

 

>> When you think about it, an

 

entrenched enemy and pillboxes

 

looking down on the beach with

 

machine guns and cannon --

 

and those soldiers crossed that

 

beach.

 

It took an awful lot of guts.

 

>> The British-American landing

 

operations against the western

 

coast of Europe from the sea and

 

from the air are stretching over

 

the entire area between

 

Cherbourg and Le Havre.

 

[ Dramatic music plays ]

 

>> Today, a museum dedicated to

 

the Utah Beach landings stands

 

just off one of the key exits

 

soldiers took on June 6, 1944,

 

to move inland from the beach.

 

The Utah Beach Museum, built

 

from an old German bunker that

 

faced out towards

 

the English Channel, was the

 

vision of

 

Michel de Vallavieille, wounded

 

on D-day as a teenager during

 

the fight around his

 

family-owned Récourt Manor.

 

 

At about the same time the

 

landings were going on

 

at Utah Beach, 30 miles to the

 

east, two American divisions

 

were also coming ashore

 

on Omaha Beach to secure that

 

part of the Normandy coast.

 

Walter Szura was with

 

the 1st Infantry Division.

 

Mort Caplin was a Navy

 

beachmaster tasked with

 

traffic control.

 

The eastern end of Omaha was

 

the responsibility of

 

the 1st Infantry Division.

 

>> Yeah, it scared you.

 

You tighten up,

 

but you don't think...

 

I didn't think about it.

 

I says, "What happens happens."

 

>> Several hundred yards of open

 

beach and murderous German fire

 

awaited their arrival.

 

>> A lot of firing.

 

Ships, planes -- strafing.

 

Well, how are you going to

 

explain it?

 

And machine guns

 

coming from the beach.

 

>> Climbing across little

 

fences, things of that sort.

 

There was something in the

 

water, bodies, which had been

 

cut in pieces.

 

>> I saw a lot of bombardment

 

on this shore.

 

And after the second day,

 

we served as a hospital ship

 

and carried casualties off of

 

this beach into London, England.

 

>> Then there was a cement wall.

 

When you hit the beach, is the

 

cement wall still there,

 

part of a cement wall?

 

Lot of us guys hid there.

 

We were lined up in there.

 

And that's where I headed for.

 

>> Today, a monument to

 

the 1st Infantry Division's

 

heroism stands guard over the

 

eastern end of Omaha Beach.

 

Nearby, the remnants of several

 

German bunkers and machine gun

 

nests stare coldly back at this

 

part of the beach.

 

 

On the western end of

 

Omaha Beach, the fighting was

 

just as fierce as it was on the

 

eastern end.

 

Hal Baumgarten

 

of the 29th Infantry Division

 

came ashore in the second wave.

 

The inexperienced 29th fought

 

their way in just below the

 

French village of

 

Vierville-sur-Mer.

 

Crossing 300 yards of open beach

 

was the challenge facing

 

Baumgarten and his fellow

 

soldiers on their preassigned

 

landing zone on Omaha.

 

>> I got shot in the rifle.

 

It vibrated.

 

I turned it around.

 

My seven bullets in the magazine

 

section saved my life.

 

And so I didn't get wounded

 

until... after I hit the ground,

 

I looked up at the pillbox

 

number 73 on the right flank,

 

and an 88 went off

 

in front of me.

 

Ripped this cheek off.

 

Ripped the upper jaw off.

 

Hole in the roof of the mouth.

 

Teeth and gums on my tongue.

 

[ Somber music playing ]

 

>> The men had not seen combat

 

yet, and consequently, you know,

 

they had that innocent...

 

innocent high morale,

 

and exceptional training, and if

 

anybody could do it,

 

they knew they could.

 

And it was interesting because

 

they combined that rawness with

 

their planning partner to the

 

east, the 1st Infantry Division,

 

which was exactly the opposite,

 

and...

 

You know, they had already been

 

in two amphibious assaults and

 

were highly, highly experienced.

 

And so it was a good combination

 

of the two units because they

 

brought two different

 

perspectives to the whole

 

operation.

 

>> All these guys that you knew

 

as your friends -- you trained

 

with them -- and there they're

 

laying dead.

 

When I look at Dog Green sector,

 

I see all the bodies.

 

It's...

 

So, it's kind of sad each time.

 

For example, on Dog Green

 

sector, you know, we lost 85%

 

casualties in the first 15

 

minutes.

 

>> As is the case on the eastern

 

end of Omaha, time stands still

 

on this part of the beach, with

 

German gun emplacements and

 

bunkers still intertwined

 

with the landscape.

 

 

While the Americans fought their

 

way ashore on Omaha and Utah,

 

over on Gold Beach, the British

 

began to land close to 7:30 that

 

morning.

 

Frank Amalfatano was an American

 

assigned to a landing craft

 

responsible for bringing British

 

troops into Gold Beach.

 

>> Well, I can remember, in

 

front of us was a big hill.

 

Then there was a lot of

 

resistance up in front of us.

 

And then we got into trouble

 

that the soldiers didn't want to

 

get out of the boats.

 

We used some rough language, but

 

then we finally got them off.

 

 

>> Within range of Gold Beach

 

and Frank Amalfatano's British

 

troops were the large German gun

 

emplacements at Longues-sur-Mer.

 

>> And there was a lot of

 

booming, banging going on.

 

And I...

 

think to myself that we were

 

18 years old, and we didn't know

 

what the heck we were doing

 

and what was going on.

 

>> By 6:20 that morning, three

 

of the four long-range guns had

 

been knocked out by British

 

naval fire.

 

The fourth would not be silenced

 

and captured until June 7.

 

 

Roughly halfway between Omaha

 

and Utah Beach in the American

 

sector lies the 100-foot-high

 

cliffs of Pointe du Hoc.

 

George Klein was with

 

the 2nd Ranger Battalion.

 

>> And in the end of March of

 

'43, they asked for volunteers

 

to join the 2nd Ranger

 

Battalion,

 

for which I volunteered.

 

And seeing as I was a graduate

 

[ Chuckles ] of the 2nd Army

 

Ranger School, I became

 

company commander

 

[ Chuckles ] of Fox Company of

 

the 2nd Ranger Battalion.

 

>> Klein was prepared for his

 

mission.

 

>> Immediately before and after

 

D-day, the Allied air effort was

 

concentrated against military

 

and communications targets in

 

northern France and the

 

lowlands.

 

Direct hits are scored

 

on the target.

 

>> On D-day, George Klein and

 

224 of his fellow Rangers were

 

facing what was considered to be

 

a suicide mission --

 

climbing the cliffs under German

 

fire to eliminate six big guns

 

believed to be on the Pointe.

 

The mission was called the most

 

important on D-day by

 

Supreme Allied Commander

 

Dwight D. Eisenhower, as the

 

enemy cannons had Utah and Omaha

 

Beach and the ships in the

 

English Channel within range.

 

Thanks to the air force prior to

 

D-day and then shelling by

 

Allied ships in the Channel on

 

June 6, the Pointe is forever

 

scarred with massive craters.

 

>> What I really wanted to see

 

was whether or not time has

 

worked its...its wonders

 

on the landscape.

 

And it has.

 

I mean, it looks a lot

 

different.

 

>> Decades later, 2nd Ranger

 

George Klein has returned to

 

bomb- and artillery-pocked

 

Pointe du Hoc.

 

 

Returning to Pointe du Hoc opens

 

up a reservoir of memories and

 

vivid recollections about D-day.

 

>> We knew that this was not

 

going to be anything like

 

training.

 

He's the one who saved us.

 

>> On this day on top of

 

Pointe du Hoc,

 

Ranger George Klein finds

 

John Siewert.

 

>> Here comes my lifesaver.

 

>> George?

 

>> Yeah.

 

>> Pleasure.

 

>> My pleasure.

 

Ah.

 

You remember what we...

 

You remember what you did?

 

>> Oh, yes.

 

>> Huh?

 

>> Yes.

 

>> You do, huh?

 

You knocked the hell out of that

 

machine-gun nest.

 

Took care of an antiaircraft

 

battery gun.

 

>> We used everything we had

 

that first day.

 

>> Siewert was a helmsman on the

 

USS Satterlee on D-Day.

 

The Satterlee saw the struggles

 

of the 2nd Rangers in getting up

 

the cliffs.

 

The destroyer pulled to within

 

400 yards of the Pointe and

 

pounded German positions.

 

>> I was telling somebody if...

 

any commander had the guts

 

to bring his ship within

 

400 yards of the shore today,

 

he'd be court-martialed.

 

[ Chuckles ]

 

But...it was wonderful seeing

 

them there.

 

>> Yeah.

 

 

>> We were getting grenades

 

thrown at us.

 

We were shooting up at whatever

 

we could see up here, whether we

 

could see anybody or not,

 

until the fellas started going

 

up the cliff.

 

The climb, even with a ladder,

 

was pretty tough.

 

As we got up here, there were no

 

Germans in sight except the few

 

who were lying on the ground,

 

and some of the Rangers were

 

already on the ground --

 

wounded or dead.

 

We were running as...not as

 

Fox Company.

 

We were running as individuals.

 

And I think that every...

 

I know that every single Ranger

 

knew exactly what we were

 

supposed to do.

 

We knew what our mission was,

 

and it didn't make any

 

difference whether it was being

 

led by a company commander,

 

a platoon leader, a platoon

 

sergeant, or a PFC.

 

The mission was...

 

mission was the same.

 

 

>> We could see

 

the observation bunker, and

 

that was the only way we were

 

able to locate the various gun

 

positions because our gun

 

position was the farthest south.

 

We had guns number one and guns

 

number two were our mission,

 

along with the machine-gun nest

 

that was behind them.

 

 

>> For the first time since

 

D-day, 2nd Ranger George Klein

 

finds himself approaching

 

Pointe du Hoc

 

via the English Channel.

 

The memories of June 6, 1944,

 

return in waves.

 

>> For some reason, down here

 

it's an easier feeling than it

 

is up on top.

 

The memories down here are not

 

like the memories up there.

 

 

From this distance, we were not

 

shooting back.

 

Can't see anything to shoot at.

 

I don't know what...

 

If I look up there, I don't know

 

if those are people or if that's

 

bushes and so forth.

 

And that's what we saw.

 

As we got closer, then it was

 

a little bit different because

 

then we could start shooting

 

back.

 

Those things look...

 

They look as tall as they did

 

before, and as I said, the

 

closer you get, the taller they

 

get.

 

>> It turns out the guns

 

the 2nd Rangers had been after

 

had been moved inland to a

 

nearby apple orchard.

 

Eventually, they were discovered

 

and taken out, completing the

 

Rangers' original D-day mission.

 

Of the 225 Rangers assigned

 

the mission, 135 were dead or

 

wounded after two days of

 

battle.

 

 

Today, a monument on top of

 

Pointe du Hoc recognizes the

 

Rangers' courage and sacrifice.

 

 

Back behind Utah Beach, another

 

fight was raging.

 

Just outside of

 

Sainte-Mère-Eglise in the tiny

 

hamlet of La Fière,

 

Ted Morgan, a medic in the

 

American 82nd Airborne Division,

 

found himself right in the

 

middle of the fierce battle.

 

La Fière and this bridge

 

and causeway along

 

the Merderet River had become

 

some of the most important

 

real estate in Normandy.

 

>> I think we had to be there on

 

the scene to understand what a

 

major objective that was.

 

>> Where the Germans were trying

 

to get across and we were trying

 

to push them back.

 

>> The Germans needed the

 

1,600-foot-long causeway to send

 

reinforcements towards

 

Utah Beach and the American

 

landings there.

 

The 82nd Airborne was fighting

 

to prevent that from happening.

 

>> Because that was the major

 

bridge over which the Germans

 

could send in reinforcements,

 

and they weren't able to do that

 

once we secured the bridge.

 

>> I've heard it described as

 

one of the most important

 

battles of the Normandy

 

campaign.

 

And they lost quite a few

 

people.

 

>> There was artillery fire,

 

small-arms fire.

 

 

>> Disabled German tanks

 

symbolize the fierce fight going

 

on to hold the bridge.

 

>> With their weaponry, they had

 

a...

 

This 88 was just an amazing

 

weapon.

 

We had to be covered.

 

We had to take cover.

 

But eventually, with the

 

reinforcements, with tank

 

reinforcements from the beach,

 

we were able to secure the

 

bridge.

 

But it took two or three days to

 

do that.

 

It wasn't a simple task.

 

>> The fields surrounding the

 

causeway had all been flooded by

 

the Germans to prevent

 

paratrooper and glider landings.

 

>> Some of our men became

 

casualties.

 

They drowned in the water that

 

had flooded the fields.

 

>> The destruction of the local

 

manor and the surrounding

 

buildings was extensive.

 

Across the causeway on the

 

German side, the ancient church

 

in the hamlet of Cauquigny

 

was leveled.

 

The entire area had become the

 

focus of a fight that may very

 

well determine the success or

 

failure of the Utah Beach

 

landings.

 

>> There was one of our troopers

 

injured on the side of a road

 

going to the bridge.

 

I remember taking care of

 

him, and while I was taking

 

care of him, there was a German

 

tank coming toward us.

 

And he kept saying, "Morgan!

 

There's a tank out there!

 

There's a German tank

 

coming toward us!"

 

And I wasn't about to leave him.

 

I couldn't carry him.

 

And I just didn't pay much

 

attention.

 

And all of a sudden, the tank

 

drew up beside us, and a German

 

head popped out of the turret.

 

He looked down at us, and the

 

casualty -- he says, "They're

 

going to kill us, Morgan.

 

They're going to kill us both."

 

All of a sudden, the head went

 

back down.

 

The tank cover closed.

 

The tank took off up the road...

 

which was probably a miracle,

 

I guess.

 

But that was...

 

I remember that vividly.

 

>> Finally, on June 9, after

 

three days of savage fighting

 

and hundreds of casualties,

 

La Fière and Cauquigny were in

 

the American hands.

 

Today, a monument to the fight

 

stands near the Merderet River

 

just yards away from the bridge.

 

It features an Airborne

 

paratrooper, referred to as

 

Iron Mike.

 

 

22 miles away from La Fière

 

is the French village

 

of La Cambe.

 

La Cambe is inland near the

 

ancient French town of Bayeux

 

and behind the Omaha beachhead.

 

 

Just outside of the village can

 

be found over 21,000 German war

 

dead from the fight in Normandy.

 

The German cemetery here is a

 

quiet and somber place...

 

men and young boys who died

 

because of Adolf Hitler's

 

vision for Germany.

 

>> [ German accent ] He managed

 

to call upon some

 

nationalist ideas.

 

You know, there was

 

a First World War, which the

 

Germans lost.

 

But the general feeling was that

 

we had been unjustly treated.

 

So he was welcomed by the

 

majority as a leader who takes

 

us out of that misery after this

 

First World War.

 

And by the time some people

 

became aware which way he was

 

going to lead us, he had enough

 

power so the resistance was very

 

difficult to organize.

 

>> One German soldier that I was

 

treating hauled out a wallet

 

and took a photograph out.

 

And it was of his family --

 

his wife and kids

 

back in Germany.

 

And I thought then, and I, to

 

this day, I felt sorry for him.

 

He didn't want to be there.

 

You know, he was forced to be

 

there.

 

And here he is seriously

 

wounded.

 

 

 

>> About 10 miles from the

 

German cemetery, at La Cambe,

 

outside of the village of

 

Colleville-sur-Mer and rising

 

above the cliffs overlooking

 

Omaha Beach is

 

the Normandy American Cemetery.

 

Over 9,300 white crosses and

 

Stars of David mark the resting

 

place of American soldiers --

 

fathers, sons, brothers,

 

and husbands who also died in

 

the fight for Normandy,

 

many on D-day.

 

It is meticulously cared for

 

by the French.

 

>> I'd like to say it's a very

 

peaceful place.

 

But it certainly isn't the

 

result of peaceful...in the way

 

it is so meticulously

 

laid out.

 

It's...row upon row.

 

Such a waste.

 

If there's such a thing

 

as a waste for a good cause,

 

this is...

 

this is what it looks like.

 

And...

 

Anybody who thinks that...

 

war is glorified

 

should come here and spend

 

some time.

 

 

He was a good soldier.

 

He was a rifleman.

 

Uh...

 

He was killed about 30 feet

 

away from me

 

by a sniper.

 

 

I'm not a hero.

 

Those are the heroes.

 

So, when they say...

 

I have a hard time responding

 

to "Thank you for your service"

 

because...thank them

 

for their service.

 

I'm here.

 

And they...

 

Their young lives ended

 

a long time ago.

 

I remember some of the good

 

times we had, and...

 

I hope they're enjoying

 

their sleep.

 

 

Bonjour.

 

Hello.

 

Comment allez-vous?

 

>> They just wanted

 

to thank you.

 

>> Thank you.

 

>> I think it's wonderful.

 

I mean, those...

 

Really, that's tomorrow.

 

And if they're brought up right

 

and taught right, I have no fear

 

for the future of the world

 

tomorrow.

 

>> Thank you.

 

>> Thank you.

 

>> [ Speaking indistinctly ]

 

>> I'm proud, proud to see that

 

today.

 

It's because of what you see

 

around here -- the crosses and

 

the Jewish Stars.

 

 

>> Going back there and

 

standing, you know, beside those

 

crosses and knowing

 

who is buried there -- even to

 

this day, it's heart rendering,

 

really.

 

You think of those guys.

 

You remember them as if it were

 

yesterday.

 

It's a sad...

 

It's a sad occasion just to go

 

there to visit.

 

 

>> I represent them.

 

I'm not sure that's probably the

 

right term.

 

Remember them, for sure,

 

and remember the deeds and...

 

that -- how they died,

 

where they died.

 

Yeah.

 

They don't grow old like

 

we grow old.

 

Forever young.

 

 

>> Yeah, it is the common

 

sentiment that every man you

 

take back to Normandy says --

 

you know, "The only heroes

 

are in the cemetery."

 

And, you know, it's...

 

It's unspoken, but the

 

predominant theme when they

 

return is that it's an honor to

 

the men who never got a chance

 

to grow old.

 

 

 

>> When I got out, I had to go

 

back to high school,

 

finish high school, and then I

 

had to get to college.

 

And those were the key things

 

that I needed to do in my life

 

to get on with it.

 

>> The thought never comes to

 

your mind, "Well, I'm going to

 

do this because I'm a hero."

 

It's something you do because

 

it's what you're trained to do.

 

It never, ever entered my mind

 

that I was a hero.

 

 

I was just doing what I was

 

supposed to do, what I was

 

trained to do.

 

>> Well, you were proud of your

 

outfit 'cause you lived up to

 

the tradition of the outfit,

 

you know what I mean?

 

>> Satisfaction because we had

 

accomplished our mission.

 

>> If I contributed just a

 

little bit to the success,

 

you know, I'm proud of that.

 

>> There was no way that I was

 

going to let my personal

 

feelings or my fear interfere

 

with completing the mission that

 

we were given, and especially if

 

it had anything to do with my

 

fellow troopers.

 

I was not going to let them

 

down.

 

The fear of letting them down

 

was more of a fear than getting

 

wounded or getting shot.

 

>> I was proud to be

 

a military man

 

during World War II.

 

 

>> I earned one Silver Star,

 

two Bronze Stars for valor,

 

and six Purple Hearts.

 

>> It was an experience that I

 

knew would probably be...

 

The most important thing I did

 

in my entire life would be part

 

of that invasion.

 

>> The legacy of the men who

 

fought on D-day and served in

 

Europe and the Pacific, as my

 

own father did, still resonates

 

today.

 

Their courage, determination,

 

sacrifice, and belief in their

 

country and fellow man

 

is unrivaled in our history.

 

Despite the passing of my dad

 

and more and more World War II

 

veterans each day, I hope what

 

they humbly accomplished will

 

always resonate with future

 

generations.

 

The men and women

 

of World War II won as a team,

 

and that's a lesson

 

for all of us

 

as we too try to accomplish

 

great and noble goals in our

 

own lives, both personally and

 

professionally.

 

 

Men like my father and millions

 

of others gave so much to make

 

sure we have that opportunity,

 

both on June 6, 1944, and during

 

the other momentous days

 

of World War II.

 

 

>> Funding for this

 

program provided by...

 

 

>> What's important to me -- and

 

Jess's dad helped remind me of

 

that the first year that Jess

 

worked for us -- one of the best

 

moments of their life was

 

when Jess got her first

 

paycheck, and they went out to

 

dinner, and this young lady paid

 

for it.

 

[ Voice breaks ]

 

That's what's important.

 

 

 

>> Additional support

 

provided by...