WEBVTT

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OF "CHRISTIANITY TODAY" CALLING

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FOR THE PRESIDENT TO BE REMOVED.

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>> NONBINARY AND LATINX AND QUID

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PRO QUO WORDS THAT LINGUISTS ARE

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RECOGNIZING.

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HERE TO ENRICH OUR VOCABULARIES

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WITH THE WORDS AND OTHER WORDS

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OF THE YEAR FOR 2019 IS ONE OF

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OUR FAVORITE LINGUISTS, JASON

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RIDDLE FROM THE UNIVERSITY OF

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CHICAGO.

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GOOD TO HAVE YOU BACK.

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>> GOOD TO BE BACK.

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>> WHEN YOU ARE BACK WE KNOW WE

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ARE LOOKING BACK AT THE WORDS OF

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THE YEAR.

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WE'LL START WITH ONE OF

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MERRIAM-WEBSTER'S TOP WORDS: 

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QUID PRO QUO.

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WHAT JUSTIFIES QUID PRO QUO

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BEING A WORD OF THE YEAR?

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SOMETHING GIVEN OR RECEIVED FOR

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SOMETHING ELSE A DEAL ARRANGING

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A QUID PRO QUO.

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>> YES, SO THERE'S BEEN A TON OF

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LEGAL STORMS THIS YEAR FOR THE

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GOVERNMENT ON TRUMP'S

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ADMINISTRATION VARIOUS PEOPLE

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AND THE TERM HAS COME UPTONS OF

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TIMES.

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WHEN YOU DUST OFF YOUR LATIN.

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IT MEANS THIS FOR THAT BUT IT

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HAS A LONG HISTORY OF BEING USED

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IN NEF NE NEFARIOUS CIRCUMSTANC.

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AND PEOPLE WERE AFRAID OF THIS

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AND THAT IS WHEN IT STARTED TO

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PICK UP THE NEGATIVE

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CONNOTATIONS.

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YOU COULD USE IT IN A NEUTRAL

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SENSE MOST OF THE TIMES IT'S

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USED TO IMPLY SOMETHING SHADY.

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>> AND MERRIAM-WEBSTER'S NUMBER

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ONE WORD IS RELATIVELY NEW USE

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FOR AN OLD WORD AND IT IS THE

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"THEY" PRONOUN AND USED TO REFER

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TO A SINGLE PERSON WHOSE GENDER

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IDENTITY IS NONBINARY.

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>> GIVE US A BEAT?

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>> THEY, THEM HAS BEEN

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FASCINATING FOR EYE BUNCH OF

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YEARS.

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PEOPLE HAVE BEEN FREAKING OUT

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ABOUT THIS CHANGE FOR 30 YEARS.

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30 YEARS AGO PEOPLE WERE

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CONCERNED WITH THE USE OF THEY.

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>> IF I SAY SOMEBODY LEFT THEIR

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PHONE ON THE TABLE AND THE NEW

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THING PEOPLE ARE WORRIED ABOUT I

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AM NOT A SHE OR HE I AM A THEY

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SO YOU NEED TO SAY JASON LEFT

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HIS PHONE ON THE TABLE.

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>> AND OTHERS SAY THAT IS A WAY

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TO EXPRESS AN IDENTITY NEITHER

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HE OR SHE.

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>> AND TECHNICALLY IT IS NOT IT

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IS UNGRAHAM CAL.

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UNGRAMMATICAL?

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>> WE HAD THEE AND THOU AND WE

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USE YOU.

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NOBODY WORRIES WE SAY YOU ARE

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INSTEAD OF SAYING YOU IS BECAUSE

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THAT WOULD BE WEIRD.

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THE KIDS ARE ADOPTING IT IN

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DROVES AND THERE ARE REASONS TO

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THINK IT'S NOT GOING TO GO AWAY.

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STUDENTS NOW AND SOME OF MY

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YOUNGER COLLEAGUES WHEN WRITING

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IF THEY INTRODUCED A PERSON IN A

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PARAGRAPH THEY WILL REFER TO

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THAT PERSON AS THEY.

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>> THAT CAN BE CONFUSING BECAUSE

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YOU ARE THINKING THEY ARE

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REFERRING TO MORE THAN ONE

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PERSON.

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ON YOUR WEBSITE YOUR REFERRED

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PRONOUNCES ARE THEY, THEM,

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THEIRS.

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>> I'VE ALWAYS THAT GENDER NORMS

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ARE DUMB.

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AND THE MORE YOUNG PEOPLE I AM

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AROUND WHO ARE DECIDING TO CHUCK

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THEM AND DECIDE TO BE THEY, THEM

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THE MORE IT FEELS NATURAL.

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IT FEELS LIKE THE SHIFT AWAY

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FROM MISS AND MASSACHUSETTSS TO

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MS.

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MISSES AND MS.

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>> THE SWITCH TO MS.  WAS

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AWKWARD BUT NO ONE THINKS

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ANYTHING OF IT.

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>> MY GRANDKIDS WILL LOOK BACK

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AND SAY WHAT IS THAT HE, SHE

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THING THAT YOU DID.

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>> YOU THINK THE DAYS OF HE,

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SHE, MIGHT BE NUMBERED?

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>> I DO.

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100 NUMBERS IT WILL BE WEIRD

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INITIATIVE RELIGIOUS SECTS.

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I HAVE A HORSE IN THE RACE

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ALREADY.

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>> JUST IN THE SAME WAY PEOPLE

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DID SAY THEE AND THOU.

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>> RIGHT.

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>> ON THE LIST AND THE WORD IS

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NONBINARY.

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AND IT IS DEFINED AS RELATING TO

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OR BEING A PERSON WHO IDENTIFIES

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WITH OR EXPRESSES A GENDER

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IDENTITY THAT IS NEITHER MALE

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NOR FEMALE.

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I MEAN IT IS A THEME THAT WE ARE

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TALKING ABOUT.

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>> ABSOLUTELY.

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GENDER HAS BEEN A THEME ALL YEAR

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AND THIS RECOGNITION OF

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TRANSPEOPLE, GENDER FLUID

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PEOPLE, NONBINARY PEOPLE IS PART

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AND PARCEL OF THE CULTURAL

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DECONSTRUCTING NOTIONS OF GENDER

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AND IDENTITY IN LANGUAGE.

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>> AND SPEAK OF DECONSTRUCTING

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ANOTHER WAY THE LANGUAGE IS

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WRESTLING WITH GENDER, LATINX,

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USED IN PLACE OF THE MASCULINE

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FORM, LATINO, LATINA OR THE LAND

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CONTINUE.

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>> MY HEAD IS BEGINNING TO SPIN.

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>> IF I GET TO PICK MY WORD OF

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THE YEAR IT WOULD BE THE LETTER

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X.

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WE ARE STARTING TO SEE THE SAME

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X COME UP IN A LOT OF PLACES.

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LANGUAGES THAT HAVE MASCULINE

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AND RO ARE GETTING THE SUFFIX X.

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>> WE HAVE EXAMPLES.

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>> THIS IS ANOTHER REASON WHY

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IT'S FASCINATING.

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THERE WAS A MOVE TO STOP SAYING

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HEY YOU GUYS TO FOLKS.

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AND THE MOVE OF USING THE X IS

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SUPPOSED TO BE PART AND PARCEL

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OF THE OTHER THING.

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WOMEX IS INTERESTING.

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>> WHAT DOES THAT MEAN?

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>> IT'S MEANT TO INCLUDE

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TRANSFEMININE PEOPLE NOT TO

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EXCLUDE TRANSWOMEN FROM THE

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CATEGORY OF WOMEN WHICH IS

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FASCINATING AND THAT MX IS

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ANOTHER VERSION OF MS.  I'M

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GOING TO RIGHT MX AND ALL OF THE

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THINGS THEY COME UP IN WRITING

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MUCH MORE THAN IN SPEECH.

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WE ARE AT A POINT WITH OUR

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LANGUAGE USE WHERE WE WRITE SO

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MUCH THAT THESE THINGS LIKE

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TITLES WE CAN CHANGE THEIR

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SPELLING AND ADOPT THAT AS A WAY

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TO INDICATE SOMETHING ABOUT OUR

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WORLD VIEW.

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AS A LINGUIST I FIND THAT

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FASCINATING.